WO2015002029A1 - 熱電変換素子 - Google Patents
熱電変換素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015002029A1 WO2015002029A1 PCT/JP2014/066694 JP2014066694W WO2015002029A1 WO 2015002029 A1 WO2015002029 A1 WO 2015002029A1 JP 2014066694 W JP2014066694 W JP 2014066694W WO 2015002029 A1 WO2015002029 A1 WO 2015002029A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thermoelectric conversion
- region
- electrode
- dopant
- conversion element
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
- H10N10/856—Thermoelectric active materials comprising organic compositions
Definitions
- the dopant doping average in the first region which is a half region of the thermoelectric conversion layer on one electrode side is half the region of the thermoelectric conversion layer on the other electrode side. It is characterized by being larger than the average dopant doping rate in a certain second region. That is, the present invention is characterized in that the average density of the number of dopants in the first region, that is, the number density is larger than the average density of the dopants in the second region, and the amount of dopant in the first region is increased. More than the amount of dopant in the second region.
- the thermoelectric conversion element 10 includes a first electrode 14 and a second electrode 16 that are laminated at spaced positions on the substrate 12, and further, the first electrode 14 and the second electrode 16.
- a thermoelectric conversion layer 18 is laminated on the substrate 12 so as to cover the electrode 16.
- the first electrode 14 and the second electrode 16 constitute an electrode pair.
- the thermoelectric conversion layer 18 has two regions, the first region 18a and the second region 18b, having different doping rates, that is, dopant densities, in the direction from the first electrode 14 to the second electrode 16. Do it.
- the first region 18a and the second region 18b are substantially the same size.
- the first region 48a side which is the first electrode 44 side, which has a high dopant content
- the second region 48b side which is the second electrode 46 side with a small amount
- This increases the number of carriers on the high-temperature part side, increases the difference in the number of carriers with the low-temperature part side, and can increase the difference more than the difference in the number of carriers due to the temperature.
- the thermoelectromotive force can be improved. Therefore, thermoelectric characteristics can be improved and conversion efficiency can be improved.
- thermoelectric conversion layer which the thermoelectric conversion element of this invention has will not be specifically limited if a dopant is contained.
- the thermoelectric conversion layer contains at least a thermoelectric conversion material and a dopant.
- the thermoelectric conversion layer may contain a polymer material or an inorganic material.
- the solvent is preferably degassed in advance.
- the dissolved oxygen concentration in the solvent is preferably 10 ppm or less.
- Examples of the degassing method include a method of irradiating ultrasonic waves under reduced pressure, a method of bubbling an inert gas such as argon, and the like.
- the solvent is preferably dehydrated in advance.
- the amount of water in the solvent is preferably 1000 ppm or less, and more preferably 100 ppm or less.
- a dehydration method a known method such as a method using molecular sieve or distillation can be used.
- the solvent may be used in an appropriate amount depending on the kind of the material, but is preferably 90 to 99.99% by mass, more preferably 95 to 99.95% by mass with respect to the total mass of the solution. 98 to 99.9% by mass is more preferable.
- the film forming method is not particularly limited.
- known coating methods such as spin coating, extrusion die coating, blade coating, bar coating, screen printing, stencil printing, roll coating, curtain coating, spray coating, dip coating, and inkjet method. Can be used.
- coating a drying process is performed as needed.
- the solvent can be volatilized and dried by blowing hot air.
- the prepared chloroform solution of dispersion B is affixed with a Teflon (registered trademark) frame on the substrate on which the electrodes are formed, and the solution is poured into the frame and dried on a hot plate at 60 ° C. for 1 hour. After drying, the frame was removed, and a conductive film having a thickness of about 1.1 ⁇ m was formed. After that, half of the film formed using an ultraviolet irradiation machine (ECS-401GX manufactured by Eye Graphics Co., Ltd.) is irradiated with ultraviolet light at a light amount of 200 mJ / cm 2 , so that only the half region, ie, the first region is doped.
- ECS-401GX ultraviolet irradiation machine
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013-138831 | 2013-07-02 | ||
JP2013138831A JP2015012261A (ja) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | 熱電変換素子 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015002029A1 true WO2015002029A1 (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
Family
ID=52143608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/066694 WO2015002029A1 (ja) | 2013-07-02 | 2014-06-24 | 熱電変換素子 |
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JP2021019032A (ja) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-02-15 | 株式会社テックスイージー | 熱電素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2021111664A (ja) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-08-02 | 国立大学法人鳥取大学 | 熱電変換素子及びその製造方法並びに熱電変換デバイス |
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US3564860A (en) * | 1966-10-13 | 1971-02-23 | Borg Warner | Thermoelectric elements utilizing distributed peltier effect |
WO2006043514A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-27 | Meidensha Corporation | ペルチェ素子又はゼーベック素子の構造及びその製造方法 |
WO2007097059A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-30 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 熱電変換モジュールおよびその製造方法 |
US20100193000A1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2010-08-05 | Peter Prenninger | Thermoelectric generator for converting thermal energy into electrical energy |
WO2013065631A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 熱電変換材料及び熱電変換素子 |
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JPH1074986A (ja) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-03-17 | Natl Aerospace Lab | 熱電変換素子、π型熱電変換素子対および熱電変換モジュールの各製造方法 |
JP2010278191A (ja) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-09 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 熱電変換素子 |
CN103477397B (zh) * | 2011-03-28 | 2016-07-06 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 导电性组合物、使用所述组合物的导电性膜及其制造方法 |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3564860A (en) * | 1966-10-13 | 1971-02-23 | Borg Warner | Thermoelectric elements utilizing distributed peltier effect |
WO2006043514A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-27 | Meidensha Corporation | ペルチェ素子又はゼーベック素子の構造及びその製造方法 |
WO2007097059A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-30 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 熱電変換モジュールおよびその製造方法 |
US20100193000A1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2010-08-05 | Peter Prenninger | Thermoelectric generator for converting thermal energy into electrical energy |
WO2013065631A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 熱電変換材料及び熱電変換素子 |
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