WO2014208072A1 - 厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法 - Google Patents
厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014208072A1 WO2014208072A1 PCT/JP2014/003352 JP2014003352W WO2014208072A1 WO 2014208072 A1 WO2014208072 A1 WO 2014208072A1 JP 2014003352 W JP2014003352 W JP 2014003352W WO 2014208072 A1 WO2014208072 A1 WO 2014208072A1
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- brittle fracture
- fracture propagation
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/30—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
- G01N2203/0032—Generation of the force using mechanical means
- G01N2203/0039—Hammer or pendulum
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/006—Crack, flaws, fracture or rupture
- G01N2203/0067—Fracture or rupture
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0098—Tests specified by its name, e.g. Charpy, Brinnel, Mullen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for evaluating brittle fracture propagation stopping performance of thick steel plates used for large structures such as ships, marine structures, low-temperature storage tanks, and construction / civil engineering structures, particularly thick steel plates having a thickness of 50 mm or more.
- brittle fracture propagation stop performance is usually performed by a large-scale test represented by an ESSO test and a double tensile test. However, since these tests are large, many days and costs are required to perform the tests, and it is difficult to perform them easily.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of producing a test piece with a press notch after applying compressive deformation in the thickness direction of the test piece so that the test proceeds more stably from a brittle fracture surface. Proposed.
- Non-Patent Document 1 states that the Kca value obtained by the ESSO test is strongly influenced by the low toughness region, indicating brittle fracture propagation stopping performance due to the distribution of toughness depending on the plate thickness position. It is described that the brittle fracture propagation stop performance is evaluated by weighting the toughness value at the thickness position to the value obtained by taking the average of the area of the steel sheet and further the value at the center of the sheet thickness.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a technique for evaluating brittle fracture propagation stopping performance using a deformed Charpy impact test piece having a special shape.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a technique for evaluating brittle fracture propagation stop performance of a thick steel plate having a thickness of 50 mm or more using a press notch Charpy impact test piece. There, a Charpy impact test was conducted using Charpy impact test specimens that were sampled from the center of the thickness of the thick steel plate with a thickness of 50 mm or more and from the position 1/4 of the thickness from the surface and introduced a press notch. Describes a method for evaluating brittle fracture propagation stopping performance of a thick steel plate, characterized by evaluating brittle fracture propagation stopping performance based on the fracture surface transition temperature vTrs * obtained in the Charpy impact test for each specimen. ing.
- Patent Document 6 discloses a method for obtaining a correlation between the arrest performance of the entire thick steel plate having a thickness of 50 mm or more and a test result using a small test piece taken from the thick steel plate with high accuracy. There, multiple small specimens are sampled along the plate thickness direction, and the optimum method is selected according to the sampling position, that is, the steel plate surface layer is subjected to drop weight test, and the inside of the steel plate is measured for brittle fracture surface rate and absorbed energy. It has been proposed to perform a small test by the method, appropriately combine the test results, and estimate the Kca value obtained in the large test from the combined results.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 the method for collecting the test pieces in Patent Documents 1 to 3 is not necessarily a simple method because the preparation of the test pieces is complicated, such as the size of the test pieces and the processing again after welding.
- the technique of Patent Document 4 is poor in versatility because the shape of the test piece is special.
- there is a certain degree of correlation between the two in the method of estimating a large-scale test result based on the Kca value obtained in consideration of the toughness value at the plate thickness position described in Non-Patent Document 1, there is a certain degree of correlation between the two.
- the current situation is that they do not match enough to be used instead of large-scale tests.
- Patent Document 5 and Patent Document 6 require that test pieces are collected from a plurality of positions in the plate thickness direction of the thick steel plate to perform the test. It's hard to say.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a simple method for evaluating the brittle fracture propagation stopping performance of a thick steel plate by a small test.
- the present inventors have introduced a brittle fracture propagation stopping performance and a press notch by an ESSO test of a thick material having a thickness of 50 mm or more, using the evaluation method of the brittle fracture propagation stopping performance of the thick steel sheet described in Patent Document 5.
- the correlation of the Charpy impact test result with the press notch Charpy test piece or the deformed Charpy test piece (hereinafter referred to as the deformed press notch Charpy test piece) was further examined, and the following knowledge was newly obtained.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a fracture surface of an ESSO test piece of a thick material having a thickness of 50 mm or more used for the study.
- the brittle crack has different propagation behavior in the cross section in the thickness direction, and the brittle crack length in the central portion of the thickness is shorter than the brittle crack length in the vicinity of the surface portion, and a concave portion in which the central portion of the thickness is recessed is formed.
- the central portion of the plate thickness is a convex portion, and the upper and lower regions sandwiching the central portion of the plate thickness form a concave portion.
- the propagation behavior of the brittle crack in the cross section in the plate thickness direction is different (as shown in Fig.
- the brittle crack in the surface portion propagates longer than the plate thickness central portion
- the brittle crack in the plate thickness central portion propagates. If stopped, the dynamic stress intensity factor (dynamic stress intensity factor) of the surface portion will decrease mechanically and the propagation will tend to stop, so the brittle crack propagation stopping performance at the center of the plate thickness will be brittle. Represents the ability to stop crack propagation. 2.
- the temperature at which the absorbed energy is 20 J to 100 J (preferably 25 J to 60 J) is good as the value of the brittle fracture propagation stopping performance of the steel plate. Show correlation.
- the temperature (° C.) indicating 40J: pT 40J shows a very good correlation with the value of brittle fracture propagation stopping performance of the steel sheet.
- 3. There is a correlation between press notch Charpy absorbed energy and brittle fracture surface ratio. When the press notch Charpy absorption energy is 20 J to 100 J, the brittle fracture surface ratio is 50% to 90%, and when the press notch Charpy absorption energy is 25 J to 60 J, the brittle fracture surface ratio is 60% to 90%. %. In particular, when 40 J is indicated, the brittle fracture surface ratio is 63%.
- the temperature (° C.) at which the brittle fracture surface ratio of the press notch Charpy specimen exhibits 50% to 90% shows a good correlation with the value of brittle fracture propagation stop performance as well as the press notch Charpy absorbed energy.
- the temperature (° C.) at which the brittle fracture surface ratio of the press notch Charpy test piece shows 63%: 63% BATT (Brite area transition temperature) is similar to the press notch Charpy absorbed energy and the value of brittle fracture propagation stopping performance and Shows a good correlation. 4).
- the temperature at which the absorbed energy is 20 J to 225 J has a good correlation with the brittle fracture propagation stop performance value of the steel plate. Show.
- the brittle fracture surface ratio is 50% to 90%. 5.
- Deformation press notch Charpy test in deformation press notch Charpy impact test conducted with a test piece with a cross-sectional area (rectangular cross-sectional area) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction taken from the center of the thickness of the thick steel plate exceeding 100 mm 2
- the absorption energy is 100 J (referred to as pT 100J )
- the temperature indicating 68 J (referred to as pT 68J ) is 20 to 225 J energy transition temperature (° C. It shows a good correlation with the brittle fracture propagation stop performance value of the steel sheet. 6).
- the present invention has been made by further study based on the above-described findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- BATT A method for evaluating brittle fracture propagation stopping performance of a thick steel plate.
- the temperature at which the brittle fracture propagation stopping performance (Kca value) is a certain value is estimated with Tk calculated according to the following equation (1-1).
- Tk a ⁇ (pT E or BATT) + b (1-1)
- pT E 20 to 100 J energy transition temperature (° C.) of press notch Charpy absorbed energy.
- BATT Fracture surface transition temperature (° C.) of 50 to 90%. a and b are coefficients.
- Tk calculated according to the equation (1-2) is set to a temperature at which the brittle fracture propagation stop performance (Kca value) is 6000 N / mm 1.5, and the brittle fracture propagation stop performance is The method for evaluating brittle fracture propagation stopping performance of a thick steel plate according to [3], wherein the evaluation is performed.
- Tk a ⁇ pT 40J + b (1-2)
- pT 40J temperature at which the press notch Charpy absorbed energy is 40 J. a and b are coefficients.
- Tk (° C.) calculated according to the equation (3) is set as a stop temperature at which the brittle fracture propagation stop performance (Kca value) becomes a target value.
- Tk a ⁇ pT E + b (3)
- pT E 20 to 225 J energy transition temperature (° C.) of the deformed press notch Charpy absorbed energy.
- a and b are coefficients.
- a fracture surface transition temperature BATT (° C.) of 50 to 90% indicating a fracture surface transition with a brittle fracture surface ratio of the deformed press notch Charpy impact test piece of 50 to 90% is used.
- the brittle fracture propagation stopping performance of a thick steel plate having a thickness of 50 mm or more is measured using a test piece having the same size as that of a normal Charpy impact test without performing a large brittle crack propagation test such as an ESSO test.
- it is extremely useful industrially because it can be easily and accurately evaluated at one place where the plate thickness is collected.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a sampling position (an example of 50% of the plate thickness) of a press notch Charpy test piece or a deformed press notch Charpy test piece.
- FIG. 2A is a view showing a press-notch Charpy test piece
- FIG. 2B is a view showing a deformed press-notch Charpy test piece.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the deformed press notch Charpy absorbed energy (J) and the brittle fracture surface ratio (%) in a deformed press notch Charpy impact test using a deformed press notch Charpy test piece with a rectangular cross-sectional area exceeding 100 mm 2 .
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fracture surface of a thick ESSO test piece having a plate thickness of 50 mm or more.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another fracture surface of an ESSO test piece made of a thick material having a plate thickness of 50 mm or more.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the press notch Charpy absorbed energy and the brittle fracture surface ratio.
- the present invention is intended for a thick steel plate having a thickness of 50 mm or more and a fracture surface of an ESSO test piece having the shape shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. It is an evaluation method estimated using the Charpy test result.
- the Charpy test is an impact test performed using a press notch Charpy test piece or a deformed press notch Charpy test piece in which the sampling position is the center of the plate thickness and the press notch is introduced in the propagation direction of the brittle crack.
- the longitudinal direction perpendicular cross-sectional area (square cross section) if modified spray-notch Charpy test piece 100 mm 2 beyond, and 100mm 2 ⁇ 225mm 2 specimens.
- the sampling position is the center position of the plate thickness, which means that the center of the test piece width of the press notch Charpy test or the deformed press notch Charpy test piece is sampled at a position of 40% to 60% of the plate thickness of the steel sheet.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram in the case of sampling according to the position of 50% of the plate thickness.
- the Charpy test result shows a good correlation with the result of the brittle crack propagation performance test.
- the press notch As follows. Taking into account the direction of the test piece, the material from which the test piece is to be collected is divided and cut, and further, the cut-out part is cut with a blade shape against the rectangular parallelepiped small steel piece obtained by finishing the outer shape. Press fit.
- the dimensions of the main body are 55 mm in the longitudinal direction and 10 ⁇ 10 mm in the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 2A, or the dimensions of the main body as shown in FIG.
- a press notch Charpy test piece or a deformation that is a 2 mm V notch with a depth of 2 mm and an angle of 45 degrees with a longitudinal direction of 50 to 60 mm and a cross-sectional dimension of (10 to 15) ⁇ (10 to 15) mm. Use a press-notched Charpy specimen.
- the absorbed energy obtained by press-notch Charpy test is 100J from 20 J 20 J ⁇ 100J energy transition temperature (° C.): to evaluate the brittle fracture propagation stopping performance based on pT E.
- the brittle fracture propagation stop performance is evaluated based on the temperature: pT 40J at which the absorbed energy obtained by the press notch Charpy test shows 40 J.
- the case where the brittle fracture propagation stop performance is evaluated by estimating the temperature at which the brittle fracture propagation stop performance Kca value is 6000 N / mm 1.5 will be described below.
- Non-patent Document 2 From 20J to 100J energy transition temperature: pT E (° C.) where the absorbed energy obtained from the press notch Charpy test is 20J to 100J, or from the 40J energy transition temperature pT 40J where the absorbed energy is 40J, the Kca value is A temperature of 6000 N / mm 1.5 is obtained, and the brittle fracture propagation stop performance is evaluated depending on whether the temperature is higher or lower than ⁇ 10 ° C.
- a press notch Charpy impact test piece is taken from the center position of the plate thickness, and after introducing the press notch, a Charpy impact test is performed at various test temperatures. Since the direction of introduction of the press notch should be taken in the direction in which the crack propagates, it is put in the rolling direction or the rolling width direction in combination with the notch direction in the ESSO test.
- Tk a ⁇ (pT E or BATT) + b (1-1)
- pT E 20 to 100 J energy transition temperature (° C.) of press notch Charpy absorbed energy.
- BATT Fracture surface transition temperature (° C.) of 50 to 90%.
- a and b are coefficients.
- Tk a ⁇ pT 40J + b (1-2)
- pT 40J temperature at which the press notch Charpy absorbed energy is 40 J. a and b are coefficients.
- Equation (1-2) is obtained by measuring the pT 40J at the center of the plate thickness for various test pieces and performing an ESSO test on a test piece common to these test pieces to obtain a temperature: Tk (6000). This is an empirical formula in which the measurement results are organized and the correlation between pT 40J at the center of the plate thickness and temperature: Tk (6000) is obtained.
- the brittle fracture surface ratio is 50% to 90%, and when the absorbed energy is 25 J to 60 J, the brittle fracture surface ratio is 60% to 90%.
- a fracture surface ratio in the present invention, the brittle fracture surface ratio is 63%) can be recognized that brittle cracks generated from the press notch are stopped due to the characteristics of the steel sheet. It is done.
- FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the press notch Charpy absorbed energy and the brittle fracture surface ratio. That is, even if pT E (° C.) in the formula (1-1) is replaced with a fracture surface transition temperature BATT (° C.) of 50 to 90%, a good correlation with the temperature: Tk (6000) (° C.) can be obtained.
- 63% BATT When the temperature at which the brittle fracture surface ratio is 63% is defined as 63% BATT, 63% BATT and pT 40J are substantially the same temperature.
- STEP3 Temperature When Tk (6000) is lower than ⁇ 10 ° C., it is determined that the brittle fracture propagation stopping performance is excellent.
- the present invention brittle fracture propagation stop performance (Kca value) and 4000 N / mm 1.5 or 8000 N / mm 1.5, also when a value other than 6000 N / mm 1.5, applicable, respectively Evaluation similar to the above can be performed by deriving the correlation equation from the experimental results.
- the present invention is preliminarily implemented for one of them to evaluate the brittle fracture propagation stop performance of the steel plate.
- the absorbed energy (J) of press notch Charpy at the test temperature pT 40J can be obtained, and the brittle crack propagation stopping performance at ⁇ 10 ° C. can be determined by the following equation. In the case of a steel sheet that satisfies the formula (2), the brittle crack propagation stopping performance is excellent.
- Non-patent Document 2 if the Kca value at ⁇ 10 ° C. is 6000 N / mm 1.5 or more, the brittle crack stops at ⁇ 10 ° C.
- the absorbed energy obtained by conducting a Charpy test using a deformed press notch Charpy test piece is 20 to 225 J energy transition temperature: pT E (° C.) is used to determine the temperature at which the Kca value is 6000 N / mm 1.5 , The brittle fracture propagation stop performance is evaluated depending on whether the temperature is higher or lower than ⁇ 10 ° C.
- STEP1 For a thick steel plate with a thickness of 50 mm or more, a deformed press notch Charpy impact test piece is collected from the center position of the plate thickness, and after introducing the press notch, a Charpy impact test is performed at various test temperatures. . Since the direction of introduction of the press notch should be taken in the direction in which the crack propagates, it is put in the rolling direction or the rolling width direction in combination with the notch direction in the ESSO test.
- Tk a ⁇ pT E + b (3)
- pT E 20 to 225J energy transition temperature (temperature indicating 100 J when the deformed press notch Charpy absorbed energy is 15 mm square, 68 J when the 13 mm square is absorbed), and a and b are coefficients.
- Equation (3) measures pT E (° C.) for various test pieces when the deformed press notch Charpy absorbed energy at the center of the plate thickness is 15 mm square and 100 J, and when 13 mm square is 68 J, An ESSO test is performed on the test specimens common to these test pieces to obtain a temperature: Tk (6000) (° C.), and these measurement results are arranged, and pT E (° C.) and temperature: Tk (6000) (° C.) This is an empirical formula for obtaining the correlation.
- STEP3 Temperature When Tk (6000) (° C.) is lower than ⁇ 10 ° C., it is determined that the brittle fracture propagation stopping performance is excellent.
- the present invention brittle fracture propagation stop performance (Kca value) and 4000 N / mm 1.5 or 8000 N / mm 1.5, also when a value other than 6000 N / mm 1.5, applicable, respectively Evaluation similar to the above can be performed by deriving the correlation equation from the experimental results.
- the present invention is preliminarily implemented for one of them to evaluate the brittle fracture propagation stop performance of the steel plate.
- press notch Charpy test specimens at test temperature pT E (J) by the following equation, it is possible to determine the brittle crack arrest performance at -10 ° C..
- pE ⁇ 100 (J) (4) pE: Absorption energy (J) of deformed press notch Charpy at test temperature pT E (° C.)
- a Charpy impact test piece material is collected from the center of the plate thickness, a deformed press notch is introduced into the test piece material using a blade mold made of hard steel, and the Charpy impact test is performed.
- Table 1 shows the component composition of the thick steel plate, and Table 2 shows the production conditions.
- the rectangular cross-sectional area of the press notch Charpy impact test piece was 100 mm 2 (10 mm square).
- the Charpy impact test was performed at various temperatures, and the temperature at which the press notch Charpy absorbed energy was 40 J: pT 40J was determined.
- the press notch Charpy impact test the press notch Charpy impact test piece was observed after the test, and the test piece in which no fracture occurred from the brittle crack was regarded as not evaluating the brittle crack propagation stop performance, and excluded. An average value of five test pieces in which fracture occurred from a brittle crack at each test temperature was taken. Thereafter, the value of pT 40J was substituted into the above equation (1-2) to obtain the temperature Tk *. Further, 63% BATT was substituted for the value of pT 40J in the above equation (1-2) to obtain the temperature Tk **.
- Tk6000 a temperature at which the Kca value was 6000 N / mm 1.5 : Tk6000 was obtained.
- Table 3 shows Tk *, Tk **, and Tk6000.
- the comparative example is the result of prediction based on the ductile brittle fracture surface transition temperature vTrs of the V-notch Charpy specimen used in the conventional prediction.
- the prediction error is large and the error is 30 ° C. or more.
- the prediction errors are all very accurate within 10 ° C., and the usefulness of the evaluation method for brittle crack propagation stopping performance according to the present invention was confirmed.
- a Charpy impact test piece material is collected from the center of the plate thickness, a deformed press notch is introduced into the test piece material using a blade mold made of hard steel, and the Charpy impact test is performed. Provided.
- the deformed press notch Charpy specimens were manufactured with 15 mm square and 13 mm square in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Table 4 shows the composition of thick steel plates, and Table 5 shows the production conditions.
- the Charpy impact test was performed at various temperatures, and the deformed press notch Charpy absorbed energy was found to be a temperature: pT 100 (° C.) when the 15 mm square was 100 J, and a temperature: pT 68 (° C.) where the 13 mm square was 68 J.
- the deformed press notch Charpy impact test piece was observed after the test, and the test piece that had not broken due to the brittle crack was deemed to have not been evaluated for brittle crack propagation stop performance and was excluded. Thus, the average value of five test pieces in which fracture occurred from brittle cracks at each test temperature was taken.
- an ESSO test is performed as a large brittle crack propagation test on the same thick steel plate together with a deformed press notch Charpy impact test, and the temperature at which the Kca value becomes 6000 N / mm 1.5 : Tk6000 (° C.) Asked.
- Tables 6 and 7 show Tk (° C.) and Tk 6000 (° C.).
- the comparative example is the result of prediction based on the ductile brittle fracture surface transition temperature vTrs of the V-notch Charpy specimen used in the conventional prediction.
- the prediction error is large and the error is 30 ° C. or more.
- the prediction errors are all very accurate within 10 ° C., and the usefulness of the evaluation method for brittle crack propagation stopping performance according to the present invention was confirmed.
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Abstract
Description
1.脆性き裂の板厚方向断面における伝播挙動が異なる場合(図4に示す、板厚中央部に比べ表面部の脆性き裂が長く伝播する場合)でも、板厚中央部の脆性き裂が伝播停止すれば力学的に表面部分の動的応力拡大係数(Dynamic stress intensity factor)は低下し、伝播停止しやすい状況になるため、板厚中央部の脆性き裂伝播停止性能が鋼板全体の脆性き裂伝播停止性能を代表する。
2.鋼板の板厚中央部位置から採取した試験片で行ったプレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験において吸収エネルギーが20Jから100J(好ましくは25Jから60J)を示す温度は当該鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の値と良い相関を示す。特に、40Jを示す温度(℃):pT40Jは、当該鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の値と非常に良い相関を示す。
3.プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーと脆性破面率には相関があり、2.において、プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーが20Jから100Jを示す場合には脆性破面率が50%から90%、プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーが25Jから60Jを示す場合には脆性破面率が60%から90%となる。特に40Jを示す場合、脆性破面率は63%となる。プレスノッチシャルピー試験片の脆性破面率が50%から90%を示す温度(℃)は、プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーと同様に脆性破壊伝播停止性能の値と良い相関を示す。特に、プレスノッチシャルピー試験片の脆性破面率が63%を示す温度(℃):63%BATT(Brittle area transition temperature)は、プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーと同様に脆性破壊伝播停止性能の値と非常に良い相関を示す。
4.また、厚鋼板の板厚中央部から採取した、長手に対し直角方向となる断面積を通常の試験片より大きく100mm2超えとした変形プレスノッチシャルピー試験片においても破面形態は脆性破壊から延性破壊に遷移しており、脆性き裂伝播停止が試験片内で再現される。一方、厚鋼板の表面近傍で採取した変形プレスノッチシャルピー試験片の破面形態は延性破壊から脆性破壊に遷移するものが多く存在し、脆性き裂伝播停止が試験片内で再現できてない。
5.厚鋼板の板厚中央部位置から採取した、長手に対し直角方向となる断面積(矩形断面積)が100mm2超えとした試験片で行った変形プレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験において、変形プレスノッチシャルピー試験片の長手直角方向断面が15mm角の場合は吸収エネルギーが100Jとなる温度(pT100Jと称する)、13mm角の場合は68Jを示す温度(pT68Jと称する)が20~225Jエネルギー遷移温度(℃)となり、当該鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の値と良い相関を示す。
6.矩形断面積が100mm2超えとした変形プレスノッチシャルピー試験片の場合、図3に示すように、変形プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーと脆性破面率には相関があり、長手方向直角断面が15mm角の場合の変形プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーが100J、長手方向直角断面が13mm角の場合の変形プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーが68Jを示す場合の、両方の変形プレスノッチシャルピー試験片の脆性破面率は、63%を示す。変形プレスノッチシャルピー試験片の脆性破面率が63%を示す温度(℃):63%破面遷移温度BATTは、変形プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーと同様に脆性破壊伝播停止性能の値と良い相関を示すので、シャルピー吸収エネルギーの20~225Jエネルギー遷移温度:pTEに換えて、脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価に用いることが可能である。
[1]50mm以上の厚鋼板につき、その板厚の中心部位置(板厚の40%~60%位置)から採取しプレスノッチを導入したプレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験片を用いて、プレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験を行い、試験片毎のシャルピー衝撃試験にて得られた20J~100Jエネルギー遷移温度pTEに基いて、あるいは50~90%の破面遷移温度BATTに基づいて脆性破壊伝播停止性能を評価することを特徴とする厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
[2]前記エネルギー遷移温度pTEあるいは破面遷移温度BATTに基いて、下記式(1-1)に従って算出されるTkをもって、脆性破壊伝播停止性能(Kca値)がある値となる温度を推定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
Tk=a×(pTE or BATT)+b・・・(1-1)
但し、pTE:プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーの20~100Jエネルギー遷移温度(℃)。BATT:50~90%の破面遷移温度(℃)。a、bは係数。
[3]厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能を、小型試験より推定する厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法であって、前記小型試験は、採取位置が板厚中心部位置で、プレスノッチが脆性亀裂の伝播方向に導入されたプレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験片によるプレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験で、前記シャルピー衝撃試験で求めたプレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーが40Jを示す温度(℃):pT40Jに基いて、脆性破壊伝播停止性能を評価することを特徴とする厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
[4]前記pT40Jに基いて、式(1-2)に従って算出されるTkを、脆性破壊伝播停止性能(Kca値)が6000N/mm1.5となる温度として、脆性破壊伝播停止性能を評価することを特徴とする[3]に記載の厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
Tk=a×pT40J+b・・・(1-2)
但し、pT40J:プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーが40Jを示す温度。a、bは係数。
[5]pT40Jに換えて、プレスノッチシャルピー試験片の脆性破面率が63%を示す温度:63%BATTを用いることを特徴とする[3]または[4]に記載の厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
[6]厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能を、小型試験より推定する厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法であって、前記小型試験は、採取位置が板厚中心部位置で、プレスノッチが脆性亀裂の伝播方向に導入され、矩形断面積が100mm2超えの変形プレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験片による変形プレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験で、前記シャルピー衝撃試験で求めた変形プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーの20~225Jエネルギー遷移温度:pTE(℃)に基いて、脆性破壊伝播停止性能(Kca値)を評価することを特徴とする厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
[7]前記pTE(℃)に基いて、式(3)に従って算出されるTk(℃)を、脆性破壊伝播停止性能(Kca値)が目標値となる停止温度とし、前記停止温度と前記脆性破壊伝播停止性能(Kca値)の目標値が設定された設定温度を比較して、脆性破壊伝播停止性能を評価することを特徴とする[6]に記載の厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
Tk=a×pTE+b・・・(3)
但し、pTE:変形プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーの20~225Jエネルギー遷移温度(℃)。a、bは係数。
[8]pTE(℃)に換えて、変形プレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験片の脆性破面率が50~90%の破面遷移を示す50~90%の破面遷移温度BATT(℃)を用いることを特徴とする[6]または[7]に記載の厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
板厚が50mm以上の厚鋼板に対して、その板厚の中心部位置からプレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験片を採取し、プレスノッチを導入してから、種々の試験温度にてシャルピー衝撃試験を行う。プレスノッチの導入方向は、亀裂の伝播する方向に採取すべきであるため、ESSO試験におけるノッチ方向に併せて、具体的には圧延方向もしくは圧延幅方向に入れる。
プレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験の結果より、吸収エネルギーが20J~100Jとなる温度をpTE、または、吸収エネルギーが40Jを示す温度をpT40Jとし、その値を(1-1)式または(1-2)式に代入してTk*を求める。ここで求まるTk*は、ESSO試験により測定される、脆性破壊伝播停止性能Kca値が6000N/mm1.5となる温度:Tk(6000)と極めて良好な相関を示す。前記の如く算出したTk*をもって、脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価が可能になる。
Tk=a×(pTE or BATT)+b・・・(1-1)
但し、pTE:プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーの20~100Jエネルギー遷移温度(℃)。BATT:50~90%の破面遷移温度(℃)。a、bは係数。
Tk=a×pT40J+b・・・(1-2)
但し、pT40J:プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーが40Jを示す温度。a、bは係数。
温度:Tk(6000)が-10℃より低い場合、脆性破壊伝播停止性能に優れると判定する。
pE≧40(J)・・・(2)
pE:プレスノッチシャルピーの吸収エネルギー(J)
次に、本発明では、矩形断面積が100mm2超えとした変形プレスノッチシャルピー試験片の場合、変形プレスノッチシャルピー試験にて得られた吸収エネルギーが20~225Jとなる20~225Jエネルギー遷移温度(℃):pTEに基づいて脆性破壊伝播停止性能を評価する。以下に、脆性破壊伝播停止性能Kca値が6000N/mm1.5となる温度の推定をもって脆性破壊伝播停止性能を評価する場合について説明する。
板厚が50mm以上の厚鋼板に対して、その板厚の中心部位置から変形プレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験片を採取し、プレスノッチを導入してから、種々の試験温度にてシャルピー衝撃試験を行う。プレスノッチの導入方向は、亀裂の伝播する方向に採取すべきであるため、ESSO試験におけるノッチ方向に併せて、具体的には圧延方向もしくは圧延幅方向に入れる。
シャルピー衝撃試験の結果より、吸収エネルギーが20~225Jとなる温度を求めて20~225Jエネルギー遷移温度:pTE(℃)とし、その値を(3)式に代入してTk(℃)を求める。ここで求まるTk(℃)は、ESSO試験により測定される、脆性破壊伝播停止性能Kca値が6000N/mm1.5となる温度:Tk(6000)(℃)と極めて良好な相関を示す。前記の如く算出したTk(℃)で、脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価が可能になる。
Tk=a×pTE+b・・・(3)
但し、pTE:20~225Jエネルギー遷移温度(変形プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーが15mm角の場合は100J、13mm角の場合は68Jを示す温度)、a、bは係数。
温度:Tk(6000)(℃)が-10℃より低い場合、脆性破壊伝播停止性能に優れると判定する。
pE≧100(J)・・・(4)
pE:試験温度pTE(℃)における変形プレスノッチシャルピーの吸収エネルギー(J)
2 2mmVプレスノッチ
Claims (8)
- 50mm以上の厚鋼板につき、その板厚の中心部位置(板厚の40%~60%位置)から採取しプレスノッチを導入したプレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験片を用いて、プレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験を行い、試験片毎のシャルピー衝撃試験にて得られた20J~100Jエネルギー遷移温度pTEに基いて、あるいは50~90%の破面遷移温度BATTに基づいて脆性破壊伝播停止性能を評価することを特徴とする厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
- 前記エネルギー遷移温度pTEあるいは破面遷移温度BATTに基いて、下記式(1-1)に従って算出されるTkをもって、脆性破壊伝播停止性能(Kca値)がある値となる温度を推定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
Tk=a×(pTE or BATT)+b・・・(1-1)
但し、pTE:プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーの20~100Jエネルギー遷移温度(℃)。BATT:50~90%の破面遷移温度(℃)。a、bは係数。 - 厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能を、小型試験より推定する厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法であって、前記小型試験は、採取位置が板厚中心部位置で、プレスノッチが脆性亀裂の伝播方向に導入されたプレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験片によるプレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験で、前記シャルピー衝撃試験で求めたプレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーが40Jを示す温度(℃):pT40Jに基いて、脆性破壊伝播停止性能を評価することを特徴とする厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
- 前記pT40Jに基いて、式(1-2)に従って算出されるTkを、脆性破壊伝播停止性能(Kca値)が6000N/mm1.5となる温度として、脆性破壊伝播停止性能を評価することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
Tk=a×pT40J+b・・・(1-2)
但し、pT40J:プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーが40Jを示す温度。a、bは係数。 - pT40Jに換えて、プレスノッチシャルピー試験片の脆性破面率が63%を示す温度:63%BATTを用いることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
- 厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能を、小型試験より推定する厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法であって、前記小型試験は、採取位置が板厚中心部位置で、プレスノッチが脆性亀裂の伝播方向に導入され、矩形断面積が100mm2超えの変形プレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験片による変形プレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験で、前記シャルピー衝撃試験で求めたシャルピー吸収エネルギーの20~225Jエネルギー遷移温度:pTE(℃)に基いて、脆性破壊伝播停止性能(Kca値)を評価することを特徴とする厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
- 前記pTE(℃)に基いて、式(3)に従って算出されるTk(℃)を、脆性破壊伝播停止性能(Kca値)が目標値となる停止温度とし、前記停止温度と前記脆性破壊伝播停止性能(Kca値)の目標値が設定された設定温度を比較して、脆性破壊伝播停止性能を評価することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
Tk=a×pTE+b・・・(3)
但し、pTE:変形プレスノッチシャルピー吸収エネルギーの20~225Jエネルギー遷移温度(℃)。a、bは係数。 - pTE(℃)に換えて、変形プレスノッチシャルピー衝撃試験片の脆性破面率が50~90%の破面遷移を示す50~90%の破面遷移温度BATT(℃)を用いることを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法。
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JP2017003377A (ja) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-01-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 厚鋼板の脆性破壊伝播停止性能の評価方法 |
JP2019158423A (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 衝撃試験分析装置、衝撃試験分析システム、衝撃試験分析方法及びプログラム |
JP6998243B2 (ja) | 2018-03-08 | 2022-01-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 衝撃試験分析装置、衝撃試験分析システム、衝撃試験分析方法及びプログラム |
KR20230159710A (ko) | 2021-06-10 | 2023-11-21 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 후강판의 취성 균열 전파 정지 성능의 평가 방법 |
KR20240090903A (ko) | 2021-11-29 | 2024-06-21 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 후강판의 취성 균열 전파 정지 성능의 평가 방법 |
CN115330726A (zh) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-11 | 广东中鉴检测技术有限公司 | 一种钢筋保护层质量及墙体质量快速评定系统 |
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BR112015032521A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
CN105308431B (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
TWI530680B (zh) | 2016-04-21 |
KR101813351B1 (ko) | 2017-12-28 |
BR112015032521B1 (pt) | 2020-11-10 |
TW201510524A (zh) | 2015-03-16 |
CN105308431A (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
KR20160009589A (ko) | 2016-01-26 |
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