WO2014202469A1 - Procede d'obtention d'un extrait de plante et compositions associees - Google Patents
Procede d'obtention d'un extrait de plante et compositions associees Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014202469A1 WO2014202469A1 PCT/EP2014/062311 EP2014062311W WO2014202469A1 WO 2014202469 A1 WO2014202469 A1 WO 2014202469A1 EP 2014062311 W EP2014062311 W EP 2014062311W WO 2014202469 A1 WO2014202469 A1 WO 2014202469A1
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Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for obtaining, from a plant extract, a composition for assisting in the treatment or prevention of disorders or pathologies related to neovascularization.
- Angiogenesis or vascularization is a highly regulated physio logical phenomenon whereby new blood vessels are produced in a tissue or organ.
- the so - called normal angiogenesis is activated in wound healing situations or in the development of the fetal environment.
- Pathological angiogenesis is activated in the case of cellular or metabolic disorders linked or not to age and will be responsible for potentially very disabling diseases. These include several eye diseases, the most common of which is age - related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetes - related retinopathy, and a range of keratitis and glaucoma associated with anarchic vascularization.
- AMD age - related macular degeneration
- diabetes - related retinopathy a range of keratitis and glaucoma associated with anarchic vascularization.
- Pathological angiogenesis is also suspected in rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, Crohn 's disease, atherosclerosis, various forms of angioma in childhood or related to hereditary diseases.
- angiogenesis is fundamental in the development of solid tumors and metastases.
- Tumors in which angiogenesis is important also include benign tumors such as acoustic neuroma, neurofibroma, trachoma, and pyogenic granulomas.
- the prevention of angiogenesis can stop the growth of these tumors and the resulting damage.
- a number of molecules are known to have an inhibitory effect on neo-angio genesis, such as protamine, tetrahydrocortisol, fumagellin, ascorbic acid derivatives, animal glycoproteins and cellular factors such as interferon.
- neo-angio genesis such as protamine, tetrahydrocortisol, fumagellin, ascorbic acid derivatives, animal glycoproteins and cellular factors such as interferon.
- the Applicant has found that by combining, in a process from Withania somnifera plant, an extraction step and a fermentation step by a filamentous fungus, it was possible to act on the toxicity of the extracts.
- the object of the invention is therefore to propose a process for obtaining a non-toxic composition based on Withania Somnifera extract, having an inhibitory effect on neovascularization, as well as the compositions thus obtained.
- the present invention thus relates to a process for obtaining a composition, comprising at least the following steps:
- the invention also relates to a composition obtainable by the method of the invention.
- Another invention is the use of this composition as a medicament.
- FIG. 1A represents a chromatographic impression of the extract resulting from the extraction of Withania Somnifera without fermentation
- FIG. 1B represents a chromatographic fingerprint of the extract obtained from the extraction of Withania Somnifera unfrenched without withanolides
- FIG. 2 represents a chromatographic impression of the extract resulting from the extraction of Bacopa Monierri without fermentation
- FIG. 3 represents a chromatographic impression of the extract resulting from the extraction of Emblica Officinalis without fermentation
- FIG. 4 represents a chromatographic impression of the extract resulting from the extraction of Calendula Officinalis without fermentation
- FIG. 5 represents a chromatographic print of the commercial extract of Punica Granatum without fermentation
- FIG. 6 represents a chromatographic print of the commercial extract of Curcuma Longa without fermentation
- FIG. 7 represents a chromatographic impression of the extract resulting from the extraction of Piper Longum without fermentation
- FIG. 8 shows a chromatographic fingerprint of the initial composition before the fermentation step.
- FIG. 9 represents a chromatographic impression of the composition according to Example 8 after 7 days of fermentation of this composition in the presence of the strain Beauveria bassiana ATCC 7159,
- FIG. 10 represents a chromatographic impression of the composition according to example 10,
- FIG. 11 represents a chromatographic impression of the composition according to example 11,
- FIG. 12 represents a chromatographic impression of the composition according to example 12,
- FIGS. 13A, 13B, 13C and 13D represent photographs of the chorioallantoic membrane of a chicken embryo (CAM) at 0 and 24 hours, respectively, after exposure to 40 ⁇ l of the composition of Example 8.
- FIGS. 14A, 14B, 14C and 14D represent photographs of the chorioallantoic membrane of a chicken embryo (CAM) ) at respectively 0, 24, 48 and 72 hours after exposure to 40 ⁇ l of the composition of Example 9.
- the plant Withania Somnifera is obtained from India.
- the root of this plant is marketed by Alp Erbo (Marseille).
- the production of the extracts is carried out by any means known to those skilled in the art, such as a maceration in aqueous, alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions of plant powders originating from one or more parts of the plant such as the root, leaves, stem, branches, fruit or flowers, but also by decoction, by a supercritical fluid, or subcritical, by adsorption.
- a maceration in aqueous, alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions of plant powders originating from one or more parts of the plant such as the root, leaves, stem, branches, fruit or flowers, but also by decoction, by a supercritical fluid, or subcritical, by adsorption.
- the filamentous fungus used for fermentation is selected from fungi of the family Cordycipitaceae.
- the fungus is selected from fungi belonging to the genus Beauveria. More preferably, said filamentous fungus is derived from the strain Beauveria Bassina, more particularly the strain carrying the reference ATCC 7159.
- the strain of Beauveria bassiana has advantageous catalytic properties and is not toxic to humans. This strain is commonly used in agriculture in the biological fight against insects, but also as a probiotic for animals.
- the controlled fermentation and in particular that carried out by the strain Beauveria bassiana ATCC 7159 allows the detoxification of the extract of Withania Somnifera by a series of bio-catalysts of different molecules contained in this extract and more particularly, the chemical family of agylated withano-lids, which are mainly responsible for the toxicity of the extract.
- transformation is meant the action of transformation of vegetable substances by the action of microorganisms.
- suitable medium means any medium known to those skilled in the art for the development of the fungal biomass required for fermentation.
- suitable media are Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (Gibco, France), Brain-Heart Agar Infusion (BHI) (Gibco, France), Malt Extra Broth (Gibson, France), Yeast Malt Extract (YM). ) (Gibco, France), Yeast Extract-Phosphate Medium (YEP) (Gibco, France), Dermatophyte Test Medium (DTM) (Gibco, France), Potato Dextrose Agar and Broth (PDA, RDB) (Gibco, France), or C-Medium.
- the medium C of the following composition is used.
- detoxification is understood to mean the elimination by the microorganism of potentially toxic molecules in the medium.
- the method according to the invention comprises a step of filtering the incubation medium used during the fermentation step, in order to eliminate the microorganism used during the fermentation.
- This filtration step can be carried out by decantation or mechanical filtration by any means known to those skilled in the art such as filter paper or filters.
- the method according to the invention may comprise a sterilization step which may be carried out by any means known to those skilled in the art, in particular by autoclaving, for example at 120 ° C. for 20 minutes, by ultra filtration or by radiation.
- the incubation medium after the fermentation, filtration and sterilization step is then subjected to ultrafiltration to obtain the solution which constitutes the plant extract (Millipore, Applied Membranes), Ultrafiltration of fluid.
- plant extract Millipore, Applied Membranes
- the method of the invention can be implemented for other plants than Withania Somnifera.
- the method of the invention comprises the step of adding to the extract of Withania Somnifera, an extract of Emblica Officinalis and an extract of Bacopa Monnieri before carrying out the fermentation of said extracts with said fungus filamentous in a suitable medium.
- the method comprises independent extraction steps for each plant extract used for producing said preparation. That is, the plant extracts are made independently of one another.
- Another subject of the invention relates to the composition resulting from the process of the invention.
- composition according to the invention thus contains an extract of Withania Somnifera. It may also include at least one of the following extracts: extracts of Emblica Officinalis, Bacopa Monnieri, Punica Granatum, Curcuma Longa, Piper Longum, or Calendula Officinalis.
- this composition comprises, by weight, between 5 and 100 g / l of Withania Somnifera, preferably 20 g / l.
- this composition additionally comprises one of the following extracts expressed by weight:
- VEmblica Officinalis between 5 and 100 g / L of VEmblica Officinalis, preferably 15 g / L, between 5 and 100 g / L of Bacopa Monierri, preferably 15 g / L,
- Punica Granatum between 5 and 50 g / l of Punica Granatum, preferably 10 g / l,
- Curcuma Longa between 5 and 250 g / L of Curcuma Longa, preferably 20 g / L,
- the composition according to the invention comprises an extract of the plants Withania Somnifera, Emblica Officinali and Bacopa Monnieri that can be obtained by the process of the invention.
- composition may be in liquid form, gel, emulsion, solid or injectible.
- composition according to the invention is formulated for topical, ophthalmic, transdermal, oral, rectal or parenteral administration.
- composition according to the invention may further comprise suspensions, emulsions, syrups containing inert diluents conventionally used, and possibly other substances such as wetting agents, sweeteners, preservatives, thickeners, dyes, or any other substances known from the art.
- inert diluents conventionally used, and possibly other substances such as wetting agents, sweeteners, preservatives, thickeners, dyes, or any other substances known from the art.
- composition according to the invention may also comprise solvents or other excipients such as water, propylene glycol, vegetable oils or other suitable organic solvents.
- excipient any compound that does not interfere with the effectiveness of the bio logical activity of the composition according to the invention and which is not toxic to the host to which it is administered.
- composition according to the invention may also contain adjuvants, such as wetting agents, isotonizing agents, emulsifiers, salts or any other substance known to those skilled in the art, be used as adjuvants (Polydimethylsiloxane, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), hydrogels (Carbopol), polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), poloxamer 188, EDTA, chlorobutanol) (Lubrizol, France, Dow Corning, USA).
- adjuvants such as wetting agents, isotonizing agents, emulsifiers, salts or any other substance known to those skilled in the art, be used as adjuvants (Polydimethylsiloxane, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), hydrogels (Carbopol), polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), poloxamer 188, EDTA, chlorobutanol) (Lu
- composition according to the invention may comprise other substances in the formulation of said dietary supplement or drug, such as vitamins, mineral salts, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, stabilizers, antioxidants, or any other substances known to the patient.
- suitable carriers such as vitamins, mineral salts, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, stabilizers, antioxidants, or any other substances known to the patient.
- skilled in the art intended to be integrated into a dietary supplement or drug.
- pharmaceutically acceptable vector means any vector which does not interfere with the effectiveness of the bio logical activity of the composition according to the invention and which is not toxic for the host to which it is administered.
- composition obtained is usable in a mammal, and more particularly a human, to assist in the treatment or prevention of disorders or pathologies related to neovascularization.
- Said composition can thus be used in the form of a dietary supplement.
- Food supplement means a product containing said composition for the purpose of supplementing the diet by providing nutrients beneficial to health as defined by the European Directive 2002/46 / EC.
- a dietary supplement may be a capsule or a tablet to swallow or a powder or a small ampoule to be mixed with a food and having health benefits.
- the said composition may also be used as a medicament.
- Medical product means a product containing a precise dose of the said preparation according to European Directive 65/65 / EC, ie any substance or combination of substances presented as possessing curative or preventive properties with regard to human diseases or animal.
- the medicament containing said therapeutic dose preparation can be administered orally in capsule or tablet form or injected intravitreously or any other route to confer beneficial effects.
- composition according to the invention is useful for assisting in the treatment or prevention of disorders or pathologies related to neovascularization, such as AMD, diabetic retinopathy, keratitis and glaucoma associated with anarchic vascularization. It is also useful for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, Crohn 's disease, atherosclerosis, forms of childhood angioma or related to inherited diseases, for the treatment of cancer, and more. particularly solid tumors and metastases as well as for the treatment of benign tumors such as acoustic neuroma, neurofibroma, trachoma and pyogenic granulomas.
- benign tumors such as acoustic neuroma, neurofibroma, trachoma and pyogenic granulomas.
- the daily dose of the compositions and / or supplements according to the invention may vary according to the needs and the severity of the symptoms of the patient. Typically, the daily dose is between 10mg / mL and 300mg / mL of the solution after fermentation.
- the daily dose for an adult human is between 30 and 100 mg / ml of the solution after fermentation.
- Example 1 Withania Somnifera extract before fermentation
- the extract of Withania Somnifera (originating in South Asia, and comes from India) was made from a quantity of 650 g of root (Alp Erbo, Marseille ), in a mixture of 8 liters of hydroalcoholic solvent, ethanol / water (60:40).
- This extract was subsequently analyzed and then identified by HPLC, HPLC-MS and NMR type techniques in order to obtain a chromatographic impression of the Withania Somnifera extract (FIG. 1B).
- the samples obtained were analyzed on an analytical HPLC chain equipped with a reverse phase column of the Sunfire III C 18 (4.6 ⁇ 150 mm) 3.5 ⁇ (Waters) type, a Alliance® Waters W2695 HPLC chain equipped with a Waters 2996 PDA detector. This chromatographic system is coupled to a Waters 2424 evaporative light scattering detector (DEDL). The HPLC system is controlled by Empower 2 software (Waters).
- the solvents used are composed of HPLC water (milli Q) + 0. 1% Formic acid, acetonitrile (HPLC grade) + 0. 1% Formic acid.
- the standard gradient used is from 0 to 100% acetonitrile in 40 min + 10 min to 100% acetonitrile (total duration 50 min).
- the flow rate is 0.7 mL / min and the injection volume is 20 to 100 depending on the sample.
- HPLC-MS analyzes are performed on an Alliance® Waters HPLC chain coupled to a Waters 2998 PDA-type UV detector, a DEDL Waters 2420 light scattering detector and a Micromass® ZQ mass detector ( Waters).
- the solvents are water HPLC (milli Q) + 0. 1% Formic Acid and acetonitrile (HPLC grade) + 0. 1% Formic Acid.
- HPLC milli Q
- acetonitrile HPLC grade
- the standard gradient used is from 0 to 100% acetonitrile in 40 min + 10 min to 100% acetonitrile (total duration 50 min).
- the flow rate is 0.7 ml / min and the volume of injection is 20 to 100 depending on the sample.
- the extraction of Bacopa Monierri was carried out starting from an amount of the order of 418 g in a mixture of 5 liters of hydroalcoholic solvent, ethanol / water (50:50).
- Example 3 Emblica Officinalis extract before fermentation
- This extract was analyzed and identified by HPLC, HPLC-MS and NMR type techniques in order to obtain a chromatographic fingerprint of the extract of Emblica Officinalis (FIG. 3).
- Example 4 Calendula Officinalis extract before fermentation The extract of Calendula Officinalis titrated at 10%> lutein and 0.9%> Zeaxanthin% was obtained from Shanghai Brightol International Co., (Shanghai).
- the extract of Punica granatum titrated with 40% ellagic acid was obtained from the company Shanghai Brightol International Co, Ltd.
- Turmeric rhizome extract titrated at 95% curcumin is from COOPER, Melun, (Lot No .: 120 105 B, EC No 207-280-5).
- This extract was analyzed then identified by HPLC, HPLC-MS and NMR type techniques in order to obtain a chromatographic impression of the Curcuma Longa extract (FIG. 6).
- the piper longum has been used in powder form, which contains piperine.
- each plant was thus milled independently of the other plants using HGB50E - Blender type mills in order to obtain the finest powders possible, of the order of 80 microns in diameter. Extractions of each plant extract were then macerated. During such extraction by maceration, the temperature is between 40 ° C and 60 ° C and the pressure at 100 bar during the two cycles of 1 hour. After extraction, the heterogeneous solutions obtained are filtered on filter paper, with a thickness of 870 ⁇ m and a diameter of 170 mm. The solutions obtained are combined and concentrated under reduced pressure using a BUCHI R-220-SE rotavapor to give an aqueous solution. These solutions are frozen beforehand at -80 ° C. before being deposited in the freeze-dryer at -55 ° C. under 0. 1 mbar (Edwards freeze-dryer (Freese Dryer Modulyo) to yield dry extracts.
- HGB50E - Blender type mills in order to obtain the finest powders possible, of the order of 80
- Example 9 Composition of Example 8 After Fermentation
- Example 8 Prior to incubation, the resulting composition of Example 8 was diluted in water in which glucose at a concentration of 50 g / L and ammonium nitrate at a concentration of 20 g / L were added. This composition obtained was then subjected to a bio conversion by fermentation controlled by the strain Beauveria bassiana ATCC 7159.
- This strain was previously cultured in a culture medium composed of (per liter of water) 0.5 g / L KH 2 PO 4 ; 1 g / L KH 2 PO 4 ; 1 g / L MgSO 4 ; 2 g / L NaNO 3 ; 0.5 g / L KCl; 0.02 g / L FeSO 4 ; 30 g / L glucose and 10 g / L corn liquor (Corn steep Liquor, Roquette).
- the culture is stirred at 200 rotations per minute for 72 hours at 27 ° C. It is then filtered non-sterile on a filter paper to separate the fungal biomass from the culture medium.
- the fungal biomass is then washed extensively with water and incubated with 60 g of fresh biomass per liter of incubation which contains 37.5 g of glucose and 15 g of ammonium nitrate. After incubation, this seeded composition is stirred at 200 rpm for 7 days at a temperature of 27 ° C.
- the incubation medium is filtered on a paper, the samples for HPLC analysis are also filtered in 0.45 micron filter (Ait-France, ref: SFNY 013045N.
- Example 1 The samples obtained were analyzed as in Example 1.
- Example 10 Composition According to the Invention Before Fermentation The composition consists of Withania Somnifera at a concentration of 40 g / L, Emblica Officinalis at a concentration of 30 g / L, Bacopa Monierri at a concentration of 30 g / L .
- Example 1 Characterization of Elements of the Composition According to Example 10
- Example 11 After the fermentation step, the composition of Example 11 is characterized more precisely (Figure 11).
- the incubation medium is filtered on a paper, the samples for HPLC analysis are also filtered on 0.45 micron filters (Ait-France, ref: SFNY 013045N) before injection for analysis.
- the markers identified in the composition are Withanoside IV, Withanoside V1, Bacoside A3, Bacopaside X, Bacopasaponin C, and Gallic acid and its derivative.
- EXAMPLE 12 Composition According to the Invention Before Fermentation The preparation consists of Withania Somnifera at a concentration of 20 g / L, of Emblica Officinalis at a concentration of 15 g / L, of Bacopa Monierri at a concentration of 15 g / L , from Piper longum at a concentration of 20 mg / L, turmeric at a concentration of 20 g / L ( Figure 12).
- Example 13 Composition According to the Invention
- the preparation consists of Withania Somnifera at a concentration of 20 g / L, Emblica Officinalis at a concentration of 15 g / L, Bacopa Monierri at a concentration of 15 g / L (same as FIG. 10).
- Example 14 Antiangiogenic properties of the compositions of Examples 8 and 9 (before and after fermentation)
- Photographs of the CAM were taken prior to administration at 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after administration of the composition in order to follow the evolution of the vascularization (FIGS. 14A to 14D).
- Example 1 fermented leads to a very strong reduction of the vascular network in all treated eggs as seen in Figures 14A to 14D.
- composition according to the invention therefore has anti-vascularizing properties.
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CA2915885A CA2915885C (fr) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-06-13 | Procede d'obtention d'un extrait de plante et compositions associees |
EP14729667.7A EP3054964B1 (fr) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-06-13 | Procede d'obtention d'un extrait de plante et compositions associees |
JP2016520390A JP6600626B2 (ja) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-06-13 | 植物抽出物及び関連組成物を得るための方法 |
US14/973,308 US9999647B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2015-12-17 | Method for obtaining a plant extract and associated compositions |
IL243199A IL243199B (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2015-12-17 | A method for obtaining plant extracts and related preparations |
US15/985,461 US11129864B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2018-05-21 | Method for obtaining a plant extract and associated compositions |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016150481A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-29 | Ethnodyne | Utilisation d'un extrait de withania pour le traitement de maladies liées aux amyloïdes |
WO2016166565A1 (fr) | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-20 | Ethnodyne | Utilisation d'un extrait de withania pour le traitement d'α-synucléinopathies |
WO2017060750A1 (fr) | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | Ethnodyne | Utilisation d'un extrait de withania pour le traitement de maladies démyélinisantes |
WO2017178856A1 (fr) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Ethnodyne | Utilisation d'un extrait de withania pour le traitement de maladies neuromusculaires |
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CN110101625A (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-09 | 芳香世家化妆品(广州)有限公司 | 一种营养修护面霜 |
CN110283930B (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2022-06-07 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | 6个怀远石榴优良品种的ssr指纹图谱及其构建方法与应用 |
CN114010743B (zh) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-09-05 | 无限极(中国)有限公司 | 一种改善听力损伤的中草药组合物及其制备方法与应用 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016150481A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-29 | Ethnodyne | Utilisation d'un extrait de withania pour le traitement de maladies liées aux amyloïdes |
US10596216B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2020-03-24 | Ethnodyne and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Use of a Withania extract for the treatment of amyloid-related diseases |
WO2016166565A1 (fr) | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-20 | Ethnodyne | Utilisation d'un extrait de withania pour le traitement d'α-synucléinopathies |
JP2018511619A (ja) * | 2015-04-13 | 2018-04-26 | エトノディーヌ | α−シヌクレイノパチーの治療のためのアシュワガンダ抽出物の使用 |
US10596217B2 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2020-03-24 | Ethnodyne | Compositions containing a Withania somnifera extract incubated with a filamentous fungus of the Beauvaria genus |
WO2017060750A1 (fr) | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | Ethnodyne | Utilisation d'un extrait de withania pour le traitement de maladies démyélinisantes |
WO2017178856A1 (fr) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Ethnodyne | Utilisation d'un extrait de withania pour le traitement de maladies neuromusculaires |
Also Published As
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FR3007039A1 (fr) | 2014-12-19 |
FR3007039B1 (fr) | 2016-07-22 |
US20160101142A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
US9999647B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
CA2915885C (fr) | 2021-10-26 |
EP3054964B1 (fr) | 2020-06-03 |
IL243199A0 (en) | 2016-02-29 |
EP3054964A1 (fr) | 2016-08-17 |
US11129864B2 (en) | 2021-09-28 |
IL243199B (en) | 2021-09-30 |
CA2915885A1 (fr) | 2014-12-24 |
US20180289761A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
JP6600626B2 (ja) | 2019-10-30 |
JP2016522227A (ja) | 2016-07-28 |
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