WO2014194756A1 - 人体重力聚散平衡床垫 - Google Patents

人体重力聚散平衡床垫 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014194756A1
WO2014194756A1 PCT/CN2014/077864 CN2014077864W WO2014194756A1 WO 2014194756 A1 WO2014194756 A1 WO 2014194756A1 CN 2014077864 W CN2014077864 W CN 2014077864W WO 2014194756 A1 WO2014194756 A1 WO 2014194756A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting cloth
mattress
cloth
filling
elastic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/077864
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张少华
Original Assignee
Zhang Shaohua
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=52007531&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2014194756(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from CN201310222649.3A external-priority patent/CN103844709B/zh
Priority claimed from CN 201320430806 external-priority patent/CN203354183U/zh
Priority to SI201430463T priority Critical patent/SI3005907T1/sl
Priority to DK14806996.6T priority patent/DK3005907T3/en
Priority to CA2914549A priority patent/CA2914549C/en
Priority to BR112015030396-0A priority patent/BR112015030396B1/pt
Priority to NZ714946A priority patent/NZ714946A/en
Priority to EA201501185A priority patent/EA028501B1/ru
Priority to JP2016517139A priority patent/JP6175188B2/ja
Priority to KR1020157036568A priority patent/KR101790648B1/ko
Priority to MX2015016650A priority patent/MX2015016650A/es
Priority to AU2014277441A priority patent/AU2014277441B2/en
Priority to RS20171224A priority patent/RS56619B1/sr
Application filed by Zhang Shaohua filed Critical Zhang Shaohua
Priority to SG11201509850XA priority patent/SG11201509850XA/en
Priority to LTEP14806996.6T priority patent/LT3005907T/lt
Priority to ES14806996.6T priority patent/ES2654099T3/es
Priority to EP14806996.6A priority patent/EP3005907B1/en
Priority to PL14806996T priority patent/PL3005907T3/pl
Publication of WO2014194756A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014194756A1/zh
Priority to SA515370215A priority patent/SA515370215B1/ar
Priority to ZA2015/08865A priority patent/ZA201508865B/en
Priority to IL24293815A priority patent/IL242938B/en
Priority to PH12015502709A priority patent/PH12015502709B1/en
Priority to US14/960,382 priority patent/US10786090B2/en
Priority to CY20171101125T priority patent/CY1119523T1/el
Priority to HRP20171735TT priority patent/HRP20171735T1/hr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/086—Fluid mattresses or cushions with fluid-like particles, e.g. filled with beads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/05—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays with padding material, e.g. foamed material, in top, bottom, or side layers
    • A47C27/056—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays with padding material, e.g. foamed material, in top, bottom, or side layers with different layers of foamed material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/087—Fluid mattresses or cushions with means for connecting opposite sides, e.g. internal ties or strips
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/088—Fluid mattresses or cushions incorporating elastic bodies, e.g. foam

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a household sleep product, in particular to a human body gravity gathering balance bed. Background technique
  • Spring bed tends to cause human spine injury, causing cervical spondylosis, thoracic vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae bone disease;
  • Sponge bed mattress can not solve the problem of even force on the mattress, so it can not effectively eliminate sleep fatigue;
  • adaptive bed mattresses have also appeared. They generally use fluid filling materials, and the filling moves as the pressure changes. This can quickly adapt to the shape of the human body and the mattress, and evenly balance the human body pressure, such as the Chinese utility model patent. ZL200920316371. 5 A plant fiber elastic ball composite mattress, which solves the problem of bed mattress adaptation, but because it cannot buffer the movement speed of the ball, the movement of the filling ball is very large, which easily leads to the change of the overall shape of the mattress, even The person who sleeps falls from the mattress, and when the external force is suddenly applied, the filling ball impacts the outer wall, causing cracking. The structure of the mattress has poor stability and is of little practical value. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a human body gravity gathering and balancing bed raft, which has reasonable structure and high strength, can enable the human body to obtain a large uniform force surface, and adapts to the sleeping position of the side lying and lying flat, and realizes the human body gravity. Balanced, so no pillow sleep is needed. It has the function of improving blood circulation of the human body and relieving fatigue of joints and muscles, and can avoid physical discomfort caused by uneven force.
  • a human gravity concentrated balance bed which comprises a surface elastic connecting cloth, an elastic supporting frame, a side connecting cloth, a filling area, a granular filling, a filling material inlet and outlet, and a lowering
  • the connecting cloth, the foot limiting belt, the leg limiting belt, the hip limiting belt and the back limiting belt are characterized in that the upper surfaces of the two elastic supporting frames are connected to the surface elastic connecting cloth, and the two elastic supporting frames
  • the lower surface is connected to the lower connecting cloth, and the front side and the rear side of the two elastic supporting frames are connected with a side connecting cloth, and the side connecting cloth is provided with a filling material inlet and outlet, an elastic supporting frame, a surface layer elastic connecting cloth, and a lower connection.
  • the space formed by the cloth and the side connecting cloth is a filling area
  • the filling area is a granular filling
  • the filling area is provided with a foot limiting belt arranged in parallel, a leg limiting belt, a hip limiting belt and a back limiting belt.
  • limit belt a foot limiting belt arranged in parallel, a leg limiting belt, a hip limiting belt and a back limiting belt.
  • the particulate filler is a movable particle of a spherical or oval structure which allows the particulate filler to be able to roll rapidly under the force of gravity.
  • the hip limit is provided with two to reduce the fluidity of the granular filler in the buttock region, enhance the stability of the support, and enhance the tensile strength of the mattress.
  • the lower connecting cloth is further laminated with a mesh fabric woven by a warp knitting machine on a fabric having good air permeability and heat conductivity.
  • the fabric consists of upper, middle and lower faces. The surface is meshed, the middle layer is the M0L0 yarn connecting the surface and the bottom surface, and the bottom surface is the densely woven flat plate, commonly known as the "sandwich".
  • the present invention employs such a fabric and process to enhance the breathability of the surface of the mattress.
  • the side connecting cloth on one side of the two elastic supporting frames and close to the foot limiting belt is replaced by an elastic supporting frame, which has elastic support frames in the three directions of the mattress to enhance the mattress. structure.
  • the filler in the elastic support frame is an elastic material such as a urethane sponge or a hollow cotton; and the elastic support frame is provided on one side of the filling area with an isolated side vertical cloth for isolating the granular filler.
  • the human gravity accumulating balance bed is provided with a side vertical dividing side vertical cloth perpendicular to the direction of each limiting strip, and the filling area is divided into two independent filling areas, and the dividing side vertical cloth
  • the upper end and the lower end are respectively connected with the surface layer elastic connecting cloth and the lower connecting cloth; by dividing the side vertical cloth, the mattress can be made into a filling area independently of the double.
  • the technical effect of the present invention is: The structure and material are set up because the concentrated and balanced bed mattress is regarded as a "unit" by the human body gravity. Therefore, when the mattress is squeezed by the human body, the built-in particles will automatically move along the set path to the gravity blank area, dispersing the pressure of the bed with a large force.
  • the moving particles are filled with shoulder spaces such as shoulders, neck, waist, knees, and ankles, so that the human body obtains the largest uniform force surface for the mattress, and the uniform force surface makes the human body and the mattress become gentle.
  • the reaction force relationship gives the human body a sense of extreme comfort after the dispersion of gravity balance.
  • the elastic fabric surface layer of the human body gravity gathering balance bed has the characteristics of low moisture absorption and low heat conduction, giving a warm feeling, so the electric blanket is no longer needed in winter; the lower connecting cloth and the sandwich cloth are porous The breathable nature gives a cool feeling, so there is no need for a mat in summer. Therefore, the "human gravity gathering and balancing bed" will not cause discomfort; the filling materials and main and auxiliary materials used are not harmful to the human body, so they will not cause any harm to the human body.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention as a single bed.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention with a split side upright as a double bed.
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the mattress of the present invention having two resilient support frames.
  • Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the mattress of the present invention having three resilient support frames.
  • Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the internal structure of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of the internal structure of Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the internal particulate filler of the mattress of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the position of the internal granular filler of the mattress of the present invention.
  • the present invention is implemented in such a manner that the human gravity gathers and balances the balance of the bed.
  • FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 it comprises a surface elastic connecting cloth 1, an elastic supporting frame 2, a side connecting cloth 3, a filling area 4, a granular filling 5, and a filling material inlet and outlet 6 , the lower connecting cloth 7, the foot limiting belt 8, the leg limiting belt 9, the hip limiting belt 10 and the back limiting belt 11, the structural feature is that the upper surfaces of the two elastic supporting frames 2 are connected to the upper elastic connection On the cloth 1, the lower surfaces of the two elastic supporting frames 2 are connected to the lower connecting cloth 7, and the front side and the rear side of the two elastic supporting frames 2 are connected with the side connecting cloth 3, and the side connecting cloth 3 is provided with the filling material inlet and outlet.
  • the space formed by the elastic support frame 2, the upper elastic connecting cloth 1, the lower connecting cloth 7 and the side connecting cloth 3 is a filling area 4, the filling area 4 is filled with a spherical granular filler 5, and the filling area 4 is arranged in parallel.
  • the upper end and the lower end of the belt 10 and the back restraint belt 11 are respectively connected to the upper elastic connecting cloth 1 and the lower connecting cloth 7, and the foot limiting belt 8
  • the width of the leg restraint belt 9, the hip restraint belt 10 and the back limit belt 11 are both smaller than the width of the filling zone 4;
  • the granular filler 5 is a movable structural particle such as a spherical or an oval, such a structure
  • the particulate filler 5 can be made to roll quickly.
  • hip restraint belts 10 which divide the support area of the buttocks into two to reduce the fluidity of the granular filler 5 in the hip region and enhance the stability of the support.
  • the lower connecting cloth 7 is a composite mesh sandwich fabric to increase the elasticity of the surface of the mattress.
  • the one of the side connecting cloths 3 located on the front and rear sides of the two elastic supporting frames 2 is abutted against a side connecting cloth 3 of the foot limiting belt 8 or replaced by the elastic supporting frame 2.
  • This structure allows the mattress to have elastic support frames in three directions to enhance the structure of the mattress.
  • the filler in the elastic support frame 2 is an elastic material such as a urethane sponge or a hollow cotton; as shown in FIG. 6, the side of the elastic support frame 2 abutting the filling area 4 is provided with isolation for isolating the granular filler 5. Side standing cloth 13.
  • the human gravity accumulating balance bed is provided with at least one side-divided side spacer 12 in a direction perpendicular to each of the limit strips, which divides the filling area 4 into at least two identical independent filling areas.
  • the upper end and the lower end of the divided side upright fabric 12 are respectively connected to the surface layer elastic connecting cloth 1 and the lower connecting cloth.
  • the embodiment and working principle of the mattress of the present invention are such that the elastic support frame 2 is filled with a flexible material such as polyurethane sponge or hollow cotton as a skeleton, and the granular filler 5 is made of polystyrene (EPS) or polypropylene (EPP).
  • EPS polystyrene
  • EPP polypropylene
  • the elastic support frame 2 is stitched and fixed by the surface elastic connecting cloth 1, the lower connecting cloth 7, and the side connecting cloth 3 to form a regular shape bed skeleton, and then from the filling material inlet and outlet 6 Filling the filling zone 4 with the granular filler 5, with the continuous filling of the granular filler 5 Filling, the mattress is formed; in use, the granular filler 5 in the filling zone 4 moves with the pressure and size of the human body, and the granular filler 5 is different due to different pressures on the mattress of each part of the human body.
  • the foot limit belt 8 the leg limit belt 9, the hip limit belt 10 and The structural design of the back restraint belt 11 causes the granular filler 5 to move in the corresponding region of the foot restraint belt 8, the leg restraint belt 9, the hip limit belt 10 and the back limit belt 11, the foot limit
  • the belt 8, the leg restraint belt 9, the hip limit belt 10 and the back restraint belt 11 have a significant effect on the buffered granular filler 5, limiting the irregular movement of the granular filler over a wide range, and the present invention utilizes the human body gravity
  • the movement of the filler in the mattress is moved to the gravity blank area, and the shape of the mattress is changed under the joint action of the elastic surface layer and the limiting belt.
  • the pressure of the large part of the human body is dispersed; Elbow The neck, the spine, the knees, the ankles and other parts of the gap, so that the human body is evenly stressed, can avoid physical fatigue and damage caused by uneven force.
  • a gravity balance relationship is established between the human body and the mattress, which solves the problems of gravity on the force-receiving parts of the human body and the unfavorable posture causing strain and pain in the shoulders, neck, lumbar vertebrae, knees, ankles and the like, and poor sleep caused by cold.
  • the invention changes the traditional bed mattress concept, and sleeps without a pillow.

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

一种人体重力聚散平衡床垫，包括面层弹力连接布（1）、弹性支撑框架（2）、侧连接布（3）、填充区（4）、颗粒状填充物（5）、填充物料进出口（6）、下连接布（7）、足部限位带（8）、腿部限位带（9）、臀部限位带（10）和背部限位带（11）（以下简称"限位带"）。限位带（8，9，10，11）的宽度均小于填充区宽度，限位带（8，9，10，11）的上、下端分别连接在上层和下层布料上。当床垫受到人体重力挤压时，颗粒状填充物自行向重力空白区运动，同时充实人体与床垫间的空隙并使人体获得较大的均衡受力面，实现人体重力平衡，自行适应侧卧与平躺的睡姿，因而不需要枕头睡眠。具有改善人体血液循环，缓解关节和肌肉疲劳的功能，能够避免受力不均引起的身体不适。通过分割侧立布（12）将床垫分割成一个及以上的独立填充区时，可供一人或多人使用。

Description

人体重力聚散平衡床塾
技术领域
本发明涉及家居睡眠用品， 尤其涉及一种人体重力聚散平衡床塾。 背景技术
人类的睡眠工具是随着人类文明发展而变化的， 尤其是近代工业文明的诞 生及相关科学的兴起， 人类社会从 "席梦思"弹簧床风靡一时， 席卷全球， 到 以适应不同人士的睡眠需求的海绵弹性床塾、 记忆海绵床塾、 充气床塾、 充水 床塾、 乳胶床塾等各色各样床塾的盛行， 各类睡眠用新产品层出不穷。 但是， 由于所有床塾都存在不同的缺陷， 并不能解决人们睡眠中的大多数问题， 甚至 还会产生副作用， 以至造成睡眠障碍与危害。 例如： 弹簧床塾易引起人体脊椎 骨损伤， 引发颈椎病、 胸椎骨和腰椎骨疾病； 海绵类床塾并不能解决人体在床 塾上的均匀受力问题， 因而不能有效消除睡眠疲劳； 乳胶床塾不仅制作成本高 昂， 而且乳胶氧化产生的不良异嗅以及人体对乳胶的接触性过敏反应等危害都 是无法避免的， 同样存在无法消除睡眠疲劳的缺陷。
在当今世界范围内， 无论是采用何种材质、 结构及工艺生产制作床塾， 其 设计者们总是将人体的 "头与躯干"分离开来， 由此陷入了床塾 +枕头组合设 计的怪圈之中， 并衍生出 "人体与床塾、 枕头"如何和谐的问题。 而这种 "人 体与床塾、 枕头" 的不和谐关系及不可调和的矛盾， 正是造成人类睡眠障碍、 引发睡眠类疾病的根源， 也是当今科学界研究并解决睡眠问题的难点所在。 目 前的床塾设计观念仍然停留在人体主动适应床塾和枕头的范畴内， 由于人类体 型的差异性， 每个人所需床塾和枕头对弹性、 高度的要求都不一致， 因此， 传 统的床塾与枕头无法解决人们睡眠中的各种问题， 这类床塾和枕头虽然可以规 模化生产， 但是存在着各种各样的缺陷。
目前也出现了自适应床塾， 它们一般采用流动性填充物， 随着压力的改变 而填充物运动，这样可以很快适应人体与床塾接触的形状，均匀平衡人体压强， 例如中国实用新型专利 ZL200920316371. 5 公开的一种植物纤维弹性球复合床 塾， 它解决了床塾自适应问题， 但是由于无法缓冲球体运动速度， 填充球的运 动性非常大， 极易导致床塾整体形状改变， 甚至发生睡眠者从床塾上跌落的情 况， 而且在突然遭受外力时， 填充球冲击外壁， 导致崩裂， 这种结构的床塾结 构稳定性差， 实际使用价值不大。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种人体重力聚散平衡床塾， 它具有结构合理、 强 度高， 能够使人体获得较大的均匀受力面， 自行适应侧卧与平躺的睡姿， 实现 人体重力平衡， 因而不需要枕头睡眠。 具有改善人体血液循环， 缓解关节和肌 肉疲劳的功能， 能够避免受力不均引起的身体不适。
本发明的目的是这样来实现的， 一种人体重力聚散平衡床塾， 它包括面层 弹力连接布、 弹性支撑框架、 侧连接布、 填充区、 颗粒状填充物、 填充物料进 出口、 下连接布、 足部限位带、 腿部限位带、 臀部限位带和背部限位带， 其特 征在于， 两弹性支撑框架的上表面均连接在面层弹力连接布上， 两弹性支撑框 架的下表面均连接在下连接布上， 两弹性支撑框架的前侧和后侧均连接有侧连 接布， 侧连接布上设有填充物料进出口， 弹性支撑框架、 面层弹力连接布、 下 连接布和侧连接布所构成的空间为填充区， 填充区内为颗粒状填充物， 填充区 设有并行排列的足部限位带、 腿部限位带、 臀部限位带和背部限位带 （以下简 称 "限位带")， 前述各种限位带的上端和下端均分别连接在面层弹力连接布和 下连接布上， 限位带的宽度均小于填充区的宽度。
优选的是： 所述颗粒状填充物为球形或卵形结构的可移动颗粒， 这种结构 使得颗粒状填充物可以能够在重力作用下快速滚动。
所述臀部限位带有两条， 以降低臀部区域的颗粒状填充物的流动性， 增强 支撑稳定性， 以及增强床塾的抗拉性能强度。
所述下连接布为在透气与导热性能较好的布料上再复合一层由经编机织 造的网状布料。 这种布料由上、 中、 下三个面组成， 表面为网孔设计、 中间一 层为连接表面与底面的 M0L0纱， 底面为密织的平版面， 俗称 "三明治" 。 本 发明采用此种布料及工艺用以增强床塾表面的透气性。
所述位于两弹性支撑框架一侧并紧靠足部限位带的一个侧连接布由弹性 支撑框架替代， 这种结构使得床塾相邻三个方向都有弹性支撑框架， 以增强床 塾的结构。
所述弹性支撑框架内填充物为聚氨酯海绵或中空棉等弹性材料； 所述弹性 支撑框架紧靠填充区的一侧设有用于隔离颗粒状填充物的隔离侧立布。
优选的是： 所述人体重力聚散平衡床塾垂直于各个限位带的方向设有一个 侧立分割侧立布， 它将填充区分割成两个独立的填充区， 所述分割侧立布的上 端和下端分别连接面层弹力连接布和下连接布； 通过分割侧立布的分割， 可以 将床塾制作成独立承受双人的填充区。 本发明的技术效果是： 由于聚散平衡床塾是将人体重力视为一个 "整体" 而进行相关结构与材料设定的。 因此， 在床塾受到人体挤压时， 内置的颗粒物 就会自动沿着设定的路径向重力空白区运动， 分散了床塾受力较大部位的压 力。 移动的颗粒同时填充了肩、 颈、 腰、 膝、 踝等体位空隙， 而使人体获得对 床塾最大的均匀受力面， 均匀的受力面又使得人体与床塾之间建立了和缓的反 作用力关系， 进而给人体带来了重力平衡分散过后的极度舒服感。
此外， 人体重力聚散平衡床塾的弹力布料面层， 具有低吸潮及低导热的保 温特性， 给人以温暖感， 因而冬季不再需要电热毯； 下连接布及三明治布料， 具有多孔的透气特性， 给人以凉爽感， 因而夏季不再需要凉席。 故此， "人体 重力聚散平衡床塾"不会使人产生不适感； 使用的填充材料及主、 辅材料， 对 人体均无毒害， 所以不会对人体产生任何的危害。
创新的聚散平衡床塾设计理念， 将人与卧具融为了一体， 一改当今世界人 体必须适应床塾 +枕头的睡眠模式， 为一张床塾能够适应所有人的理想成为现 实， 消灭了枕头概念， 具有卧具行业的创新意义。 避免了人体在传统床塾上睡 眠时的不适感。 尤其是对脊椎、 肩周等关节炎、 静脉血管曲张患者、 股骨头坏 死的术后康复以及褥疮预防等方面。有着特殊的保健作用。对保障使用者健康， 减少人类资源消耗， 保护环境及经济与社会意义实在。
附图说明
图 1为本发明作为单人床时的结构示意图。
图 2为本发明带有分割侧立布作为双人床时的结构示意图。
图 3为本发明床塾具有两个弹性支撑框架的结构主视图。
图 4为本发明的床塾具有三个弹性支撑框架的结构主视图。
图 5为图 4的内部结构侧视图。
图 6为图 4的内部结构俯视图。
图 7为本发明的床塾的内部颗粒状填充物位置侧视图。
图 8为本发明的床塾的内部颗粒状填充物位置示意图。
在图中， 1、 面层弹力连接布 2、 弹性支撑框架 3、 侧连接布 4、 填 充区 5、 颗粒状填充物 6、 填充物料进出口 7、 下连接布 8、 足部限位带 9、 腿部限位带 10、 臀部限位带 11、 背部限位带 12、 分割侧立布 13、 隔离侧立布。
具体实施方式
如图 1和图 3所示， 本发明是这样来实现的， 人体重力聚散平衡床塾的结 构如图 5、 图 6、 图 7和图 8所示， 它包括面层弹力连接布 1、弹性支撑框架 2、 侧连接布 3、 填充区 4、 颗粒状填充物 5、 填充物料进出口 6、 下连接布 7、 足 部限位带 8、腿部限位带 9、臀部限位带 10和背部限位带 11， 其结构特点是两 弹性支撑框架 2的上表面均连接在上弹力连接布 1上， 两弹性支撑框架 2的下 表面均连接在下连接布 7上， 两弹性支撑框架 2的前侧和后侧均连接有侧连接 布 3，侧连接布 3上设有填充物料进出口 6，弹性支撑框架 2、上弹力连接布 1、 下连接布 7和侧连接布 3构成的空间为填充区 4， 填充区 4内为填充球颗粒状 填充物 5， 填充区 4设有并行排列的足部限位带 8、腿部限位带 9、臀部限位带 10和背部限位带 11， 如图 5所示； 足部限位带 8、 腿部限位带 9、 臀部限位带 10和背部限位带 11的上端和下端分别连接在上弹力连接布 1和下连接布 7上， 足部限位带 8、 腿部限位带 9、 臀部限位带 10和背部限位带 11的宽度均小于 填充区 4的宽度； 所述的颗粒状填充物 5为球形或卵形等可移动结构颗粒， 这 种结构使得颗粒状填充物 5可以能够快速滚动。
所述臀部限位带 10有两条， 它将臀部的支撑区域分割成两个， 以降低臀 部区域的颗粒状填充物 5的流动性， 增强支撑稳定性。
所述下连接布 7为复合的网状三明治布料， 以增加床塾表面的弹性。
如图 4所示，所述位于两弹性支撑框架 2的前、后两侧的侧连接布 3之一， 并紧靠足部限位带 8的一个侧连接布 3或由弹性支撑框架 2替代， 这种结构使 得床塾相邻三个方向都有弹性支撑框架， 以增强床塾的结构。
所述弹性支撑框架 2内填充物为聚氨酯海绵或中空棉等弹性材料； 如图 6 所示， 所述弹性支撑框架 2紧靠填充区 4的一侧设有用于隔离颗粒状填充物 5 的隔离侧立布 13。
为了提高床塾的适用性， 可以做成双人床塾结构， 其结构如下：
如图 2， 所述人体重力聚散平衡床塾垂直于各个限位带的方向设有至少一 个侧立的分割侧立布 12，它将填充区 4至少分割成两个相同的独立填充区，所 述分割侧立布 12的上端和下端分别连接面层弹力连接布 1和下连接布 Ί 通过 分割侧立布 12的分割， 可以将床塾做成独立承受双人的相同填充区。
本发明床塾的实施方式和工作原理是这样的， 弹性支撑框架 2是由聚氨酯 海绵或中空棉等柔性材料填充作为骨架， 颗粒状填充物 5是由聚苯乙烯（EPS ) 或聚丙烯 （EPP) 发泡而成； 在制作时， 通过面层弹力连接布 1、 下连接布 7、 侧连接布 3缝合固定好弹性支撑框架 2， 形成规则形状的床塾骨架， 然后从填 充物料进出口 6向填充区 4充入颗粒状填充物 5， 随着颗粒状填充物 5的不断 充入， 使得床塾成型； 在使用时， 随着人体压力和尺寸的不同， 填充区 4内的 颗粒状填充物 5发生移动， 由于人体各部位对床塾的压力不同， 颗粒状填充物 5就会根据不同的压力发生移动， 以自动适应人体外形和压力的平衡， 均匀和 缓了人体接触床塾的压强， 由于足部限位带 8、 腿部限位带 9、 臀部限位带 10 和背部限位带 11的结构设计，使得颗粒状填充物 5在足部限位带 8、腿部限位 带 9、 臀部限位带 10和背部限位带 11的相应区域移动， 足部限位带 8、 腿部 限位带 9、 臀部限位带 10和背部限位带 11对缓冲颗粒状填充物 5， 限制颗粒 状填充物大范围的不规则移动具有重要作用， 本发明利用人体重力作用， 使得 床塾内受力的填充物向重力空白区运动，在弹力面层和限位带的共同作用下改 变床塾形状， 一是分散人体受力较大部位的压力； 二是填充人体肩、 肘、 颈及 脊椎、 膝、 踝等部位空隙， 使人体受力均匀， 可以避免受力不均引起的身体疲 劳和损伤。 在人体与床塾之间建立了重力平衡关系， 解决了重力对人体受力部 位的压迫及不良体位引起肩、 颈、 腰椎、 膝、 踝等部位的劳损疼痛与寒冷引起 的睡眠不良等问题。 本发明改变了传统床塾概念， 睡眠不用枕头。

Claims

权利要求书
1.一种人体重力聚散平衡床塾， 它包括面层弹力连接布、 弹性支撑框架、 侧连接布、填充区、颗粒状填充物、填充物料进出口、下连接布、足部限位带、 腿部限位带、 臀部限位带和背部限位带， 其特征在于， 弹性支撑框架的上表面 均连接在面层弹力连接布上， 弹性支撑框架的下表面均连接在下连接布上， 弹 性支撑框架的前侧和后侧均连接有侧连接布， 侧连接布上设有填充物料进出 口， 弹性支撑框架、 面层弹力连接布、 下连接布和侧连接布所构成的空间为填 充区， 填充区内为颗粒状填充物， 填充区设有并行排列的足部限位带、 腿部限 位带、 臀部限位带和背部限位带； 前述各部位的限位带的上端和下端均分别连 接在面层弹力连接布和下连接布上， 其宽度均小于填充区的宽度。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的人体重力聚散平衡床塾， 其特征在于， 所述的颗 粒状填充物为球形或卵形结构的可移动颗粒。
3.根据权利要求 1所述的人体重力聚散平衡床塾， 其特征在于， 所述臀部 限位带有两条。
4.根据权利要求 1所述的人体重力聚散平衡床塾， 其特征在于， 所述下连 接布为复合的网状三明治布料。
5.根据权利要求 1所述的人体重力聚散平衡床塾， 其特征在于， 所述位于 两弹性支撑框架一侧并紧靠足部限位带的一个侧连接布由弹性支撑框架替代。
6.根据权利要求 1或 5所述的人体重力聚散平衡床塾， 其特征在于， 所述 弹性支撑框架内填充物为聚氨酯海绵或中空棉的弹性材料， 所述弹性支撑框架 紧靠填充区的一侧设有用于隔离颗粒状填充物的隔离侧立布。
7.根据权利要求 1所述的人体重力聚散平衡床塾， 其特征在于， 在所述人 体重力聚散平衡床塾垂直于各个限位带的方向设有至少一个侧立的分割侧立 布， 所述分割侧立布将填充区至少分割成两个独立的填充区， 所述分割侧立布 的上端和下端分别连接面层弹力连接布和下连接布。
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KR20160013999A (ko) 2016-02-05
EA201501185A1 (ru) 2016-04-29
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PH12015502709A1 (en) 2016-03-28
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AU2014277441A1 (en) 2015-12-24
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MX2015016650A (es) 2016-06-29
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