WO2014193469A1 - Separation and recovery of molybdenum values from uranium process distillate - Google Patents

Separation and recovery of molybdenum values from uranium process distillate Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014193469A1
WO2014193469A1 PCT/US2013/070001 US2013070001W WO2014193469A1 WO 2014193469 A1 WO2014193469 A1 WO 2014193469A1 US 2013070001 W US2013070001 W US 2013070001W WO 2014193469 A1 WO2014193469 A1 WO 2014193469A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
molybdenum
uranium
fluoride
uranium hexafluoride
calcium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2013/070001
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
David Nalewajek
Kent Beckman
Original Assignee
Honeywell International Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honeywell International Inc. filed Critical Honeywell International Inc.
Priority to EP13886008.5A priority Critical patent/EP2920115A4/en
Priority to CA2890310A priority patent/CA2890310A1/en
Priority to JP2015542761A priority patent/JP6333836B2/ja
Priority to CN201380059990.XA priority patent/CN104870370A/zh
Priority to IN3757DEN2015 priority patent/IN2015DN03757A/en
Publication of WO2014193469A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014193469A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G43/00Compounds of uranium
    • C01G43/04Halides of uranium
    • C01G43/06Fluorides
    • C01G43/063Hexafluoride (UF6)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G39/00Compounds of molybdenum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G43/00Compounds of uranium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for recovering the molybdenum and uranium values from process heavy distillate generated during production of nuclear grade uranium hexafluoride. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for separating the molybdenum and uranium values from such processes into compounds which can be conveniently separated from each other, and from fluoride impurities, in sufficient purity to be sold or recycled for use in manufacturing processes.
  • molybdenum amounts of vanadium, titanium, and to a greater extent, molybdenum are vaporized and fed into a boiler still for processing. While the low boiling impurities, i.e. HF, VOF 3 and M0F 6 , are easily removed before the distillation of UF 6 commences, the molybdenum contamination which exists as molybdenum oxytetrafluoride, M0OF 4 , remains. Continuous batch-to-batch refinement of crude uranium hexafluoride results in the accumulation of molybdenum impurity in the high boiler still bottom.
  • molybdenum and the molybdenum values are reclaimed as molybdenum salt, and even more preferably, calcium molybdate, which has many commercial uses.
  • the present invention provides a method of separating and recovering molybdenum and uranium values from process still high boilers generated during the manufacturing of nuclear grade uranium hexafluoride. Important aspects of the invention reside in the fact that both the molybdenum and uranium values can be recovered in sufficient purity to be recycled or sold. The expense of storage or disposal in a low level nuclear waste burial site is eliminated.
  • process still high boilers which comprise UF6 and M0OF 4 are then subjected to distillation at reduced pressure, i.e., at under 90 kPa.
  • the distillation is conducted at pressures lower than about 50 kPa, and most preferably, the distillation is conducted at pressures between about 20 kPa and about 35 kPa, e.g., at about 28 kPa (or, about 210 mmHg).
  • the distillation is conducted at a suitable temperature for such distillation, e.g., at 60°C for distillation at 210 mmHg).
  • the bulk of the UF 6 contained in the high boiling still is removed during this step.
  • This solution now contains hydrofluoric acid, the hydrolyzed molybdenum, and any remaining uranium as uranyl fluoride, UO 2 F 2 .
  • one objective of the present invention is to provide for a process that results in the isolation of the molybdenum value substantially free of uranium and containing a minimal quantity of fluoride, the hydrolyzed solution is reacted with sodium hydroxide to precipitate remaining uranium as the insoluble salt, sodium diuranate, Na 2 U 2 0 7 and most of the fluoride, preferably at least 95%, as sodium fluoride, NaF.
  • the molybdenum remains in solution as the soluble salt, sodium molybdate, a 2 Mo0 4 .
  • the molybdenum can be recovered by treating the liquor from the uranium and fluoride
  • the isolated salt contains less than about 300 ppm uranium such that the salt can be disposed of safely as non- hazardous and/or non-nuclear waste. Even more preferably, the isolated salt contains less than 10, or even 1 ppm uranium, so that it is readily saleable and usable in a number of commercial applications.
  • the uranium values contained in the sodium diuranate salt/sodium fluoride mixture can recovered and recycled by using standard process chemistry known to those skilled in the art.
  • process still high boilers consisting of uranium hexafluoride, UF 6 and molybdenum oxytetrafluoride, M0OF 4 are subjected to distillation at 60°C and 210 mm Hg to remove the bulk amount of the uranium hexafluoride contained in the high boiler mixture.
  • the residue remaining after the distillation is subjected to hydrolysis using water.
  • the quantity of water is not critical but should be sufficient to dissolve the solids. Typically., a mass ratio of 1 : 1 solids to water is adequate.
  • the resulting highly acidic solution is treated with a 20 wt% solution of sodium hydroxide until the pH is 7.5 or higher.
  • the concentration of sodium hydroxide is not critical. Solutions ranging from 5% to 50% can be used. Dilute concentrations require larger reaction vessels and can add to the amount of sodium fluoride which contaminates the final molybdenum product as sodium fluoride has a slight solubility in water, while concentrations can require the use of additional cooling equipment to compensate for the heat generated during the neutralization step.
  • the addition of sodium hydroxide precipitates any remaining uranium as the insoluble salt, sodium diuranate, Na 2 U 2 0 7 . Also precipitated during this step is at least 95% of the contained fluoride ion as the partially soluble salt, sodium fluoride, NaF. These salts are removed from the liquor which contains the molybdenum values by standard filtration techniques. These solids can be used as is or dried prior to recycling into a typical uranium recovery process known to those skilled in the art.
  • the filtrate from the above filtration, containing the molybdenum values is reacted with a 20 wt% solution of calcium chloride.
  • calcium salts can be used in this step, e.g., calcium bromide, calcium nitrate, calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide and the like, calcium chloride is preferred for economic reasons and a favorable reaction rate.
  • the concentration of the calcium chloride solution is not critical and can range from 5% to as high as 70%. Lower concentrations generate additional aqueous waste which must be disposed and higher concentration can lead to thick slurries which are difficult to stir and thus may affect the final purity of the desired calcium salt, calcium molybdate, CaMoC .
  • the addition reaction is carried out at ambient conditions, e.g., at around 25°C, as this is the most economical condition for the process.
  • the reaction is complete and the precipitated calcium molybdate can be isolated by standard filtration techniques known to those skilled in the art.
  • the product is conveniently dried by heating at 100°C.
  • This product contains a small quantity of fluoride as calcium fluoride, CaF 2 .
  • the calcium molybdate is suitable for use in the applications described above.
  • This example details the process for removal of uranium hexafluoride from the high boiler composite sample.
  • a nickel cylinder containing 1289.4 g of high boiler components was subjected to distillation.
  • the cylinder was heated to 60°C and the vacuum maintained between 200-220 mm Hg during the distillation. After 3 hours of distillation there was no observable change in weight of the cylinder. The distillation was terminated and the product cylinder weighed. A total of 213.3 g of distillate was obtained which consisted of pure UF 6 . Analysis of this distillate fraction indicated that no molybdenum contamination of the distillate product has occurred. The molybdenum value was ⁇ 1 ppm.
  • the high boiler composite contained 16.55% recoverable UF 6 .
  • Example 1 This example is presented to document the UF6 remaining after the distillation described in Example 1.
  • a 25 g sample of liquid obtained from Example 1 was analyzed for residual uranium. It was determined that the uranium content was equal to 2340 ppm.
  • This example illustrates the process for removal of the residual uranium and fluoride from the hydro lyzed distillate produced after performing the distillation described in Example 1.
  • This example illustrates the process for producing and isolating the molybdenum values as calcium molybdate, CaMo0 4 .
  • This Example illustrates the use of 40 wt% NaOH and follows the procedures described in Examples 3 and 4, which takes this process to the final product, CaMo0 4 .
  • This example illustrates the use of 50 wt% NaOH and follows the procedures described in Examples 3 and 4 to isolate the final product CaMoOF 4 .
  • a uranium concentration was determined and found to be U ⁇ 1.6ppm.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
PCT/US2013/070001 2012-11-16 2013-11-14 Separation and recovery of molybdenum values from uranium process distillate WO2014193469A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13886008.5A EP2920115A4 (en) 2012-11-16 2013-11-14 SEPARATION AND RECOVERY OF MOLYBDEN VALUES FROM A UREA PROCESSING DISTILLATE
CA2890310A CA2890310A1 (en) 2012-11-16 2013-11-14 Separation and recovery of molybdenum values from uranium process distillate
JP2015542761A JP6333836B2 (ja) 2012-11-16 2013-11-14 ウラン処理工程の留出物からの有価モリブデン成分の分離及び回収
CN201380059990.XA CN104870370A (zh) 2012-11-16 2013-11-14 钼值从铀过程馏出物的分离和回收
IN3757DEN2015 IN2015DN03757A (en:Method) 2012-11-16 2013-11-14

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261727580P 2012-11-16 2012-11-16
US61/727,580 2012-11-16
US14/079,351 2013-11-13
US14/079,351 US9567237B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2013-11-13 Separation and recovery of molybdenum values from uranium process distillate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014193469A1 true WO2014193469A1 (en) 2014-12-04

Family

ID=50728129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2013/070001 WO2014193469A1 (en) 2012-11-16 2013-11-14 Separation and recovery of molybdenum values from uranium process distillate

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9567237B2 (en:Method)
EP (1) EP2920115A4 (en:Method)
JP (1) JP6333836B2 (en:Method)
CN (1) CN104870370A (en:Method)
CA (1) CA2890310A1 (en:Method)
IN (1) IN2015DN03757A (en:Method)
WO (1) WO2014193469A1 (en:Method)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015051127A1 (en) * 2013-10-02 2015-04-09 Mestena Operating, Ltd. Methods and apparatus for recovering molybdenum in uranium in-situ recovery process

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US3383183A (en) * 1964-10-05 1968-05-14 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Processing of metal fluorides including uranium hexafluoride with anhydrous hydrogenfluoride
US3806579A (en) * 1970-04-08 1974-04-23 Commissariat Energie Atomique Method of purification of uranium hexafluoride
US4584184A (en) * 1984-05-21 1986-04-22 Allied Corporation Separation and recovery of molybdenum values from uranium process waste
US5431891A (en) 1992-02-11 1995-07-11 Companie Generale Des Matieres Nucleaires Process for the recovery and purification of a metal alloy based on highly enriched uranium

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US3383183A (en) * 1964-10-05 1968-05-14 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Processing of metal fluorides including uranium hexafluoride with anhydrous hydrogenfluoride
US3806579A (en) * 1970-04-08 1974-04-23 Commissariat Energie Atomique Method of purification of uranium hexafluoride
US4584184A (en) * 1984-05-21 1986-04-22 Allied Corporation Separation and recovery of molybdenum values from uranium process waste
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20140140905A1 (en) 2014-05-22
US9567237B2 (en) 2017-02-14
EP2920115A1 (en) 2015-09-23
CN104870370A (zh) 2015-08-26
CA2890310A1 (en) 2014-12-04
EP2920115A4 (en) 2016-06-22
JP2016501174A (ja) 2016-01-18
IN2015DN03757A (en:Method) 2015-10-02
JP6333836B2 (ja) 2018-05-30

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