WO2014190749A1 - 一种梳脱式联合收割机 - Google Patents

一种梳脱式联合收割机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014190749A1
WO2014190749A1 PCT/CN2013/090796 CN2013090796W WO2014190749A1 WO 2014190749 A1 WO2014190749 A1 WO 2014190749A1 CN 2013090796 W CN2013090796 W CN 2013090796W WO 2014190749 A1 WO2014190749 A1 WO 2014190749A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drum
threshing
combine harvester
comb
type
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/090796
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
廖俊湘
Original Assignee
Liao Junxiang
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Publication date
Application filed by Liao Junxiang filed Critical Liao Junxiang
Publication of WO2014190749A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014190749A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/08Combines with thresh before the stalk is cut
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18Threshing devices
    • A01F12/187Vibratory threshing mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/444Fanning means

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and relates to a comb-type combine harvester.
  • the present invention provides a comb-type combine harvester which has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, strong practicality, convenient manufacture, installation and maintenance, good use effect and high transmission efficiency.
  • the technical method adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: a comb-type combine harvester, which is equipped with a blade type winder at the front end of the rack, and is mounted on the frame at the rear of the blade type winder There is an upper and lower double-rolling threshing device, and a vibrating screen and a bucket are arranged below the upper and lower double-rolling threshing device, and the lower threshing drum is connected with the vibrating screen and the bucket bucket through the eccentric wheel, and the upper threshing drum and the blade type The power is connected, and a rotating spiral drum crushing device is arranged on the frame below the vibrating screen and the bucket.
  • a rear threshing drum is arranged on the frame at the rear end of the upper and lower double-rolling threshing device, and is installed under the rear threshing drum.
  • the vibrating screen and the bucket, the vibrating screen and the bottom of the bucket are provided with an air suction port, and the air inlet is connected with the multi-bar grain separation device through the suction pipe, so that the grain is mixed into the multi-barrel separation device through the suction pipe. Separated, the millet is bagged from the outlet, and the sundries are blown out by the fan mouth.
  • the blade type winder includes a rotating shaft, and 3 to 12 blades are mounted on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is mechanically connected with the upper threshing drum on the comb-type combine harvester.
  • the blade has a triangular or arcuate cross section.
  • the upper and lower double-rolling threshing apparatus has an upper threshing drum that rotates downward and a lower threshing drum that rotates upward, and a gap is provided between the upper threshing drum and the lower threshing drum, and the threshing drum includes a cylinder body and a central rotating shaft.
  • the central shaft is connected to the two-axis power transmission on the comb-type combine harvester.
  • a threshing tooth is uniformly distributed on the cylinder.
  • the rotary spiral drum crusher device has a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the cylinder in the middle of the cylinder, and a spiral blade is arranged on the surface of the cylinder, and the transmission shaft on the rotating shaft and the comb-off combine harvester Shaft power connection.
  • a knife tooth is provided on the spiral blade.
  • the body of the air suction type multi-barrel separation device is formed by connecting two or more internal communication chambers having the same or different structures in series, and one side above one cavity is installed There is a large drum connected to the fan, and a small round barrel is placed in the large drum. A gap is formed between the large drum and the small drum as a suction passage, and the bottom of the large drum and the small drum is used as a suction. The gap of the channel, the bottom opening of the large drum is connected with the fan, at least one outlet port is provided at the bottom of each cavity, and a feeding port is arranged on one of the cavities, and each cavity is connected by a suction pipe through.
  • a flapper connected to the inner wall of the chamber is provided on the inner side of the trough port or a movable damper is arranged at the outlet of the trough, and a switch baffle connected to the inner wall of the chamber is arranged above the trough port.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: using a blade type winder to move the rice ear between the upper threshing drum and the lower threshing drum, while the upper threshing drum rotates downward, the lower threshing drum rotates upward, and the grain is combed off. After being sent to the vibrating screen and the bucket, the grain is dropped down to the suction port, and the fan is sucked into the grain separation device for grain separation, the millet is bagged from the outlet, and the debris is blown out from the fan mouth.
  • the utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, strong practicability, convenient production, installation and maintenance, good use effect and high transmission efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the blade type paddle of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper and lower double roll threshing apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spiral drum crushing device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the multi-barrel separation device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a transmission structure diagram of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 1-blade type paddle, 2-upper double-roller threshing device, 3-screw drum chipping device, 4-post threshing drum, 5-vibrating screen and hopper, 6-plus Tube and grain separation device.
  • FIG. 2 21-axis, 22-blade.
  • FIG. 3 31-up threshing drum, 32-low threshing drum, 33-granulating teeth, 34-center rotating shaft.
  • FIG. 4 41-cylinder, 42-spindle, 43-blade, 44-knife.
  • FIG. 5 51-cavity, 52-feed port, 53-fan, 54-suction bend, 55-valley, 56-drum, 57-small drum, 58-leaf baffle , 59-switch baffle.
  • FIG. 6 61-diesel, 62-gearbox, 63-pulley clutch, 65-drive one-shaft, 66-drive two-shaft, 68-rear threshing drum.
  • a comb-type combine harvester is provided with a blade type handle 1 at the front end of the frame.
  • the blade type handle 1 includes a rotating shaft 21 which is mounted on the rotating shaft 21.
  • the blade 22 has a triangular or arc-shaped cross section, and the rotating shaft 21 is mechanically connected with the upper threshing drum on the comb-type combine harvester; and is mounted on the frame at the rear of the blade type winder 1
  • the upper and lower double-rolling threshing device 2 the lower threshing drum is connected to the vibrating screen and the bucket hopper 5 by an eccentric wheel, and the upper threshing drum 31 is dynamically connected with the blade type reel 1 , see FIG.
  • the upper and lower double-rolling threshing device 2 having an upper threshing drum 31 rotating downward and a lower threshing drum 32 rotating upward, a gap is provided between the upper threshing drum 31 and the lower threshing drum 32, the threshing drum comprising a cylinder and a central rotating shaft 34, on the cylinder Uniformly equipped with threshing teeth 33, the central rotating shaft 34 is connected with the transmission two-shaft 66 on the comb-type combine harvester; the rotating spiral drum shredder device 3 is arranged on the frame below the upper and lower double-rolling threshing device 2, see 4, the rotary spiral roll
  • the chip breaking device 3 includes a cylindrical body 41.
  • a rotating shaft 42 fixedly coupled to the cylindrical body 41 is disposed in the middle of the cylindrical body 41.
  • a spiral blade 43 is disposed on the surface of the cylindrical body 41, and the spiral blade 43 is disposed on the spiral blade 43.
  • the density of the teeth 44, the rotating shaft 42 and the transmission two-shaft 66 on the comb-off combine harvester are powered; on the frame at the rear end of the upper and lower double-rolling threshing device 2, a rear threshing drum 68 is mounted, which is mounted below the rear threshing drum 68.
  • There is a vibrating screen and a bucket 5 the bottom of the vibrating screen and the bucket 5 is provided with an air suction port, and the air inlet is connected with the multi-bar grain separation device through the suction pipe, see FIG.
  • the multi-bar grain separation device The body is formed by connecting two or more internally connected cavities 51 of the same or different structure, and one side above one of the cavities 51 is provided with a large drum 56 communicating with the fan 53 in a large circle.
  • a small drum 57 is disposed in the barrel 56.
  • a gap is formed between the large drum 56 and the small drum 57 as a suction passage.
  • the large drum 56 and the bottom of the small drum 57 have a gap as a suction passage.
  • the bottom opening of the barrel 56 is connected to the fan 53, at the bottom of each cavity 51 to Taniguchi out with a 55, in which a cavity 51 is provided above the feed openings 52, each cavity
  • the bodies 51 communicate with each other through the suction bend 54.
  • a leaflet baffle 58 is connected to the inner wall of the cavity 51.
  • a switch shutter 59 connected to the inner wall of the cavity 51 is provided. .
  • the present invention uses a blade type plucker to move the rice ear between the upper threshing drum and the lower threshing drum, while the upper threshing drum rotates downward, the lower threshing drum rotates upward, and the gluten is combed off and sent to the vibrating screen.
  • the grain On the picking bucket, the grain is dropped down to the suction port, and the fan is sucked into the grain separation device for grain separation. The millet is bagged from the outlet, and the debris is blown out from the fan mouth.
  • the structure is simple and reasonable.
  • the utility model has the advantages of strong practicability, convenient installation and maintenance, good use effect and high transmission efficiency.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种梳脱式联合收割机,在机架的前端装有叶片式拨禾器(1),在叶片式拨禾器后部的机架上装有上下双滚式脱粒装置(2),在上下双滚式脱粒装置的下方设有振动筛及接谷斗(5),下脱粒滚筒(32)通过偏心轮与振动筛及接谷斗动力相连,上脱粒滚筒(31)与叶片式拨禾器动力相连,在振动筛及接谷斗下方的机架上装有旋转式螺旋滚筒碎茎装置(3),在上下双滚式脱粒装置后端的机架上装有后脱粒滚筒(4),在后脱粒滚筒的下方装有振动筛及接谷斗,振动筛及接谷斗底部设有吸风口,吸风口通过吸风管与多筒谷杂分离装置(6)相连通,使谷杂通过吸风管进入多筒谷杂分离装置进行分离,谷子从出谷口(55)装袋,杂物由风机(53)口吹出。

Description

一种梳脱式联合收割机 技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于农业机械技术领域, 涉及一种梳脱式联合收割机。
背景技术
[0002] 现有的水稻联合收割机有全喂入式和半喂入式联合收割机, 大都采用拨 禾器、 分禾器、 割台、 行走机构、 输禾装置、 脱粒机构、 谷物筛选机构、 谷物提 升机构等等复杂的工作结构, 上述结构的大中型联合收割机由于结构复杂、体积 大、 较沉重、 价格昂贵, 与中国南方、 西南方的山区丘陵地貌的实际生产条件不 太适应; 而已有的小型联合收割机又存在着工作效率低,无法达到大中型收割机 的效果, 不能适应不同购机群体和不同的地理条件的地区使用的需要。
发明内容
[0003] 为了克服现有技术的上述缺点, 本发明提供一种具有结构简单合理、 实 用性强、制作安装维护方便、使用效果好和传动效率高优点的梳脱式联合收割机。
[0004] 本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方法是: 一种梳脱式联合收割机, 在机架的前端装有叶片式拨禾器,在叶片式拨禾器后部的机架上装有上下双滚式 脱粒装置,在上下双滚式脱粒装置的下方设有振动筛及接谷斗, 下脱粒滚筒通过 偏心轮与振动筛及接谷斗动力相连, 上脱粒滚筒与叶片式拨禾器动力相连,在振 动筛及接谷斗下方的机架上装有旋转式螺旋滚筒碎茎装置,在上下双滚式脱粒装 置后端的机架上装有后脱粒滚筒,在后脱粒滚筒的下方装有振动筛及接谷斗,振 动筛及接谷斗底部设有吸风口, 吸风口通过吸风管与多筒谷杂分离装置相连通, 使谷杂通过吸风管进入多筒谷杂分离装置进行分离,谷子从出谷口装袋, 杂物由 风机口吹出。
[0005] 所述叶片式拨禾器包括转轴, 在转轴上安装有 3〜12块叶片, 转轴与梳 脱式联合收割机上的上脱粒滚筒动力连接。
[0006] 所述叶片的截面为三角形或弧状三角形。
[0007] 所述上下双滚式脱粒装置具有向下旋转的上脱粒滚筒和向上旋转的下脱 粒滚筒,上脱粒滚筒和下脱粒滚筒之间设有间隙,脱粒滚筒包括筒体和中心转轴, 中心转轴与梳脱式联合收割机上的传动二轴动力连接。
[0008] 在所述筒体上均布有脱粒齿。
[0009] 所述旋转式螺旋滚筒碎茎装置的筒体的中间装有与筒体固定连接的转 轴,在筒体的表面均布有螺旋状刀片,转轴与梳脱式联合收割机上的传动二轴动 力连接。
[0010] 在螺旋状刀片上设有刀齿。
[0011] 所述风吸式多筒谷杂分离装置的本体是由两个或两个以上内部相通的且 结构相同或不相同的腔体串联而成,在其中一个腔体上方的一侧装有与风机相连 通的大圆桶,在大圆桶内套置有小圆桶, 大圆桶内与小圆桶之间设有作为吸风通 道的间隙, 大圆桶与小圆桶底部留有作为吸风通道的间隙, 大圆桶底部开口与风 机相连,在每个腔体的底部至少设有一个出谷口,在其中一个腔体的上面设有进 料口, 各个腔体之间通过吸风弯管相连通。
[0012] 在出谷口内侧设有与腔体内壁连接的活页挡板或在出谷口处设活动风 门, 在出谷口上方设有与腔体内壁连接的开关挡板。
[0013] 本发明的有益效果是: 采用叶片式拨禾器把稻穗拨到上脱粒滚筒与下脱 粒滚筒之间, 同时上脱粒滚筒向下旋转, 下脱粒滚筒向上旋转, 把谷杂梳脱后送 至振动筛及接谷斗上,谷杂往下掉落到吸风口, 由风机将谷杂吸入谷杂分离装置 内进行谷杂分离, 谷子从出谷口装袋, 杂物从风机口吹出, 具有结构简单合理、 实用性强、 制作安装维护方便、 使用效果好和传动效率高的优点。
[0014] 附图说明:
图 1是本发明的结构示意图。
[0015] 图 2是本发明所述叶片式拨禾器的结构示意图。
[0016] 图 3是本发明所述上下双滚式脱粒装置的结构示意图。
[0017] 图 4是本发明所述螺旋滚筒碎茎装置的结构示意图。
[0018] 图 5是本发明所述多筒谷杂分离装置的结构示意图。
[0019] 图 6是本发明的传动结构图。
[0020] 图 1中: 1-叶片式拨禾器、 2-上下双滚式脱粒装置、 3-螺旋滚筒碎茎装置、 4-后脱粒滚筒、 5-振动筛及接谷斗、 6-多筒谷杂分离装置。
[0021] 图 2中: 21-转轴、 22-叶片。 [0022] 图 3中: 31-上脱粒滚筒、 32-下脱粒滚筒、 33-脱粒齿、 34-中心转轴。
[0023] 图 4中: 41-筒体、 42-转轴、 43-刀片、 44-刀齿。
[0024] 图 5 中: 51-腔体、 52-进料口、 53-风机、 54-吸风弯管、 55-出谷口、 56- 大圆桶、 57-小圆桶、 58-活页挡板、 59-开关挡板。
[0025] 图 6 中: 61-柴油机、 62-变速箱、 63-皮带轮离合器、 65-传动一轴、 66- 传动二轴、 68-后脱粒滚筒。
[0026] 具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明:
参见图 1和图 6, 一种梳脱式联合收割机, 在机架的前端装有叶片式拨禾器 1, 参见图 2,该叶片式拨禾器 1包括转轴 21,在转轴 21上安装有 3〜12块叶片 22, 所述叶片 22的截面为三角形或弧状三角形,转轴 21与梳脱式联合收割机上的上 脱粒滚筒动力连接;在叶片式拨禾器 1后部的机架上装有上下双滚式脱粒装置 2, 下脱粒滚筒通过偏心轮与振动筛及接谷斗 5动力相连, 上脱粒滚筒 31与叶片式 拨禾器 1动力相连, 参见图 3, 该上下双滚式脱粒装置 2具有向下旋转的上脱粒 滚筒 31和向上旋转的下脱粒滚筒 32, 上脱粒滚筒 31和下脱粒滚筒 32之间设有 间隙, 脱粒滚筒包括筒体和中心转轴 34, 在所述筒体上均布有脱粒齿 33, 中心 转轴 34与梳脱式联合收割机上的传动二轴 66动力连接;在上下双滚式脱粒装置 2下方的机架上装有旋转式螺旋滚筒碎茎装置 3, 参见图 4, 该旋转式螺旋滚筒 碎茎装置 3包括筒体 41, 在筒体 41的中间装有与筒体 41固定连接的转轴 42, 在筒体 41的表面均布有螺旋状刀片 43, 在螺旋状刀片 43上设有高密度的刀齿 44, 转轴 42与梳脱式联合收割机上的传动二轴 66动力连接; 在上下双滚式脱 粒装置 2后端的机架上装有后脱粒滚筒 68, 在后脱粒滚筒 68的下方装有振动筛 及接谷斗 5, 振动筛及接谷斗 5底部设有吸风口, 吸风口通过吸风管与多筒谷杂 分离装置相连通, 参见图 5, 该多筒谷杂分离装置的本体是由两个或两个以上内 部相通的且结构相同或不相同的腔体 51串联而成,在其中一个腔体 51上方的一 侧装有与风机 53相连通的大圆桶 56, 在大圆桶 56内套置有小圆桶 57, 大圆桶 56内与小圆桶 57之间设有作为吸风通道的间隙, 大圆桶 56与小圆桶 57底部留 有作为吸风通道的间隙, 大圆桶 56底部开口与风机 53相连, 在每个腔体 51的 底部至少设有一个出谷口 55,在其中一个腔体 51的上面设有进料口 52,各个腔 体 51之间通过吸风弯管 54相连通,在出谷口 55下方设有与腔体 51内壁连接的 活页挡板 58, 在出谷口 55上方设有与腔体 51内壁连接的开关挡板 59。
[0027] 本发明采用叶片式拨禾器把稻穗拨到上脱粒滚筒与下脱粒滚筒之间, 同 时上脱粒滚筒向下旋转, 下脱粒滚筒向上旋转,把谷杂梳脱后送至振动筛及接谷 斗上,谷杂往下掉落到吸风口,由风机将谷杂吸入谷杂分离装置内进行谷杂分离, 谷子从出谷口装袋, 杂物从风机口吹出, 具有结构简单合理、 实用性强、 制作安 装维护方便、 使用效果好和传动效率高的优点。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种梳脱式联合收割机, 其特征是: 在机架的前端装有叶片式拨禾器, 在叶 片式拨禾器后部的机架上装有上下双滚式脱粒装置,在上下双滚式脱粒装置的下 方设有振动筛及接谷斗, 下脱粒滚筒通过偏心轮与振动筛及接谷斗动力相连, 上 脱粒滚筒与叶片式拨禾器动力相连,在振动筛及接谷斗下方的机架上装有旋转式 螺旋滚筒碎茎装置,在上下双滚式脱粒装置后端的机架上装有后脱粒滚筒,在后 脱粒滚筒的下方装有振动筛及接谷斗,振动筛及接谷斗底部设有吸风口, 吸风口 通过吸风管与多筒谷杂分离装置相连通,使谷杂通过吸风管进入多筒谷杂分离装 置进行分离, 谷子从出谷口装袋, 杂物由风机口吹出。
2. 如权利要求 1 所述梳脱式联合收割机, 其特征是: 所述叶片式拨禾器包括转 轴,在转轴上安装有 3〜12块叶片,转轴与梳脱式联合收割机上的上脱粒滚筒动 力连接。
3. 如权利要求 2所述梳脱式联合收割机, 其特征是: 所述叶片的截面为三角形 或弧状三角形。
4. 如权利要求 1 所述梳脱式联合收割机, 其特征是: 所述上下双滚式脱粒装置 具有向下旋转的上脱粒滚筒和向上旋转的下脱粒滚筒,上脱粒滚筒和下脱粒滚筒 之间设有间隙, 脱粒滚筒包括筒体和中心转轴, 中心转轴与梳脱式联合收割机上 的传动二轴动力连接。
5. 如权利要求 4所述梳脱式联合收割机, 其特征是: 在所述筒体上均布有脱粒 齿。
6. 如权利要求 1 所述梳脱式联合收割机, 其特征是: 所述旋转式螺旋滚筒碎茎 装置的筒体的中间装有与筒体固定连接的转轴, 在筒体的表面均布有螺旋状刀 片, 转轴与梳脱式联合收割机上的传动二轴动力连接。
7. 如权利要求 6所述梳脱式联合收割机, 其特征是: 在螺旋状刀片上设有刀齿。
8. 如权利要求 1 所述梳脱式联合收割机, 其特征是: 所述风吸式多筒谷杂分离 装置的本体是由两个或两个以上内部相通的且结构相同或不相同的腔体串联而 成,在其中一个腔体上方的一侧装有与风机相连通的大圆桶,在大圆桶内套置有 小圆桶, 大圆桶内与小圆桶之间设有作为吸风通道的间隙, 大圆桶与小圆桶底部 留有作为吸风通道的间隙,大圆桶底部开口与风机相连,在每个腔体的底部至少 设有一个出谷口,在其中一个腔体的上面设有进料口,各个腔体之间通过吸风弯 管相连通。
9. 如权利要求 1或 8所述梳脱式联合收割机, 其特征是: 在出谷口内侧设有与 腔体内壁连接的活页挡板或在出谷口处设活动风门,在出谷口上方设有与腔体内 壁连接的开关挡板。
PCT/CN2013/090796 2013-05-25 2013-12-28 一种梳脱式联合收割机 WO2014190749A1 (zh)

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