WO2014182096A1 - 자동차용 충전 시스템 및 이를 포함하는 자동차 - Google Patents
자동차용 충전 시스템 및 이를 포함하는 자동차 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014182096A1 WO2014182096A1 PCT/KR2014/004112 KR2014004112W WO2014182096A1 WO 2014182096 A1 WO2014182096 A1 WO 2014182096A1 KR 2014004112 W KR2014004112 W KR 2014004112W WO 2014182096 A1 WO2014182096 A1 WO 2014182096A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery pack
- secondary battery
- vehicle
- voltage
- alternator
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1423—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle with multiple batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1446—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle in response to parameters of a vehicle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/46—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for ICE-powered road vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/92—Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a charging system for an automobile and a vehicle including the same.
- the charging system for an automobile capable of supplying stable electric power to an electronic device provided in the automobile as well as ensuring excellent startability of the vehicle includes the same. It's about cars.
- the high performance of the storage battery applied to the vehicle has a large impact directly or indirectly on the development of the performance of the vehicle
- the conventional lead acid battery is due to the performance limitation of the power supply required for the smooth start of the vehicle or mounted on the vehicle
- An object of the present invention is to provide a charging system for a vehicle that can supply more stable power to the electronic device provided in the.
- the automotive power source according to the present invention for solving the above technical problem is to support both the power required for starting the vehicle and the power required for the electronic device provided in the vehicle, the operating voltage range of 9V to 19V
- the average voltage of the battery pack may have a larger value than the nominal voltage of the electronic device provided in the vehicle.
- the lithium secondary battery having a positive electrode active material consisting of any one or more selected from the group consisting of NMC, LCO, LMO and NCA-based active material; And a negative electrode active material including one or more selected from the group consisting of graphite, LTO, soft carbon, and hard carbon.
- the alternator may apply a charging voltage between both ends of the secondary battery pack, but may apply a voltage higher than the voltage indicated by the secondary battery pack.
- the alternator may produce a charging current in a range of 0A to 300A and supply the secondary battery pack.
- the output voltage of the secondary battery pack at any SOC may be higher than the output voltage of the lead acid battery pack for a 12V system at the same SOC.
- the output voltage difference between the secondary battery pack and the 12V system lead acid battery pack in the same SOC may be 4.4V or less.
- the vehicle power source may include an ISG release unit for releasing the ISG mode of the vehicle when the voltage of the secondary battery pack falls below a reference voltage value.
- the above technical problem can be solved by the vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the power required to start the vehicle and the electronic device provided in the vehicle A secondary battery pack having an operating voltage range of 9V to 19V, a maximum operating voltage range of 16V to 19V, and an average voltage of 12V or more; And an alternator for producing charging power for the secondary battery pack according to the engine driving of the vehicle.
- the average voltage of the battery pack may have a larger value than the nominal voltage of the electronic device provided in the vehicle.
- the lithium secondary battery having a positive electrode active material consisting of any one or more selected from the group consisting of NMC, LCO, LMO and NCA-based active material; And a negative electrode active material including one or more selected from the group consisting of graphite, LTO, soft carbon, and hard carbon.
- the alternator may apply a charging voltage between both ends of the secondary battery pack, but may apply a voltage higher than the voltage indicated by the secondary battery pack.
- the alternator may produce a charging current in a range of 0A to 300A and supply the secondary battery pack.
- the output voltage of the secondary battery pack at any SOC may be higher than the output voltage of the lead acid battery pack for a 12V system at the same SOC.
- the output voltage difference between the secondary battery pack and the 12V system lead acid battery pack in the same SOC may be 4.4V or less.
- the vehicle may include an ISG release unit for releasing the ISG mode of the vehicle when the voltage of the secondary battery pack falls below a reference voltage value.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a charging system for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph comparing voltage profiles of a secondary battery pack employing LFP as a positive electrode active material and a lead acid battery pack for a 12V system.
- FIG. 3 is a graph comparing voltage profiles of secondary battery packs employing NMC and LFP as positive electrode active materials, respectively.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a charging system for a vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a vehicle charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a graph comparing the voltage profile of the secondary battery pack employing LFP as a positive electrode active material and the lead acid battery pack for 12V system
- 3 is a graph comparing voltage profiles of secondary battery packs employing NMC and LFP as positive electrode active materials, respectively.
- the vehicle charging system 10 the starter (S) for starting the electronic device (D) and the vehicle (V) provided in the vehicle (V) Alternator 12, which charges the secondary battery pack 11 with the generated power by using the rotational force of the secondary battery pack 11 and the engine E provided in the vehicle V for supplying power required for driving of the vehicle. ).
- the secondary battery pack 11 may have a form in which a plurality of lithium secondary batteries are connected in series, or have a form in which a plurality of lithium secondary batteries are connected in series.
- the number of lithium secondary batteries constituting the secondary battery pack 11 is determined in consideration of the capacity and voltage required for the secondary battery pack 11, and has, for example, a form in which 30 lithium secondary batteries are connected in parallel.
- Four secondary battery modules 11a may be formed by being connected in series.
- the overall capacity of the secondary battery pack 11 may be changed by reducing or increasing the number of lithium secondary batteries connected in parallel, or by reducing or increasing the number of secondary battery modules 11a connected in series. Obviously, the output voltage of the battery pack 11 can be changed.
- the operating voltage range of the secondary battery pack 11 is in the range of about 9.0V to 19.0V, and the maximum value of the operating voltage is in the range of about 16.0V to 19.0V.
- the operating voltage range of the secondary battery pack 11 refers to the start of the vehicle and the vehicle in the range indicated by the voltage between the both ends of the secondary battery pack 11 that changes together with the SOC change of the secondary battery pack 11. It means the voltage range that enables the drive to the electrical components mounted on the.
- the operating voltage range of the secondary battery pack 11 is set in consideration of both the smooth startability of the vehicle V and the operating voltage range of various electronic devices D included in the vehicle V.
- the average voltage represented by the secondary battery pack 11 may be about 12V or more, preferably 13V or more, where the average voltage represented by the secondary battery pack 11 is the secondary battery pack 11 of the SOC
- a secondary battery pack 11 capable of stably supplying sufficient power to the starter S is required.
- a voltage range of 9 V to 19 V satisfies such a startability while The electronic device D provided in V) corresponds to an operable range.
- the secondary battery pack 11 since the average voltage of the secondary battery pack 11 is equal to or larger than the nominal voltage 12V of the operating voltage according to the international standard (ISAD0103) of the electronic devices D applied to the vehicle, the secondary battery pack 11 Even when applied to an ISG system requiring frequent starting, it is possible to supply a stable power to electronic devices (D) mounted in a vehicle.
- the secondary battery pack 11 having such an operating voltage range will be referred to as a secondary battery pack 11 for a 16V system.
- the secondary battery pack 11 for the 16V system includes a lithium secondary battery having an operating voltage range of approximately 2.25V to 4.75V per unit, or a plurality of secondary battery modules 11a in which a plurality of such lithium secondary batteries are connected. It can be connected to form.
- the type of active material constituting the lithium secondary battery and the number of lithium secondary batteries (or secondary battery modules) connected in series may be appropriately selected to satisfy the operating voltage range of the secondary battery pack 11.
- the above-mentioned active material group is merely an example, and the active material applied to the present invention is not limited thereto.
- various active materials such as NCA-based (lithium nickel cobalt aluminum-based) may be applied. will be.
- a secondary battery employing such a cathode active material has an advantage of lower cost and higher output than a secondary battery employing an olivine (LFP; LiFePO 4 ) series cathode active material.
- the negative electrode of such a lithium secondary battery may employ one or more selected from the group containing graphite, LTO (Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 ) and soft carbon as a negative electrode active material.
- the secondary battery pack 11 for the 16V system employing the NMC as the cathode active material includes not only a lead acid battery pack for the 12V system but also a lithium secondary battery employing the LFP as the cathode active material. Even when compared to the rechargeable battery pack, the output voltage is high in all operating voltage ranges.
- the secondary battery pack 11 for the 16V system is always high compared to the output voltage of the lead-acid battery pack for 12V system in the same SOC the output voltage of any SOC in the operating voltage range (approximately 10V to 17.4V). (The difference in the output voltage appears to be approximately 0V or more and 4.4V or less), even when compared with a secondary battery pack made of a lithium secondary battery to which LFP is applied as a cathode active material.
- the lead acid battery pack for the 12V system is a lead acid battery having an operating voltage range of approximately 10.8V to 13.0V or a battery formed by connecting six lead acid battery modules in which a plurality of such lead acid batteries are connected in parallel. It means a pack and it is the same below.
- the operating voltage range of the secondary battery pack 11 for the 16V system as described above, the nominal voltage (12V) according to the international standard of the various electronic devices (D) used in the vehicle to which the existing 12V system is applied
- the electronic device D can be operated more stably by providing a voltage higher than that provided by a lead acid battery pack for a 12V system.
- the secondary battery pack 11 for the 16V system can be used even in a lower voltage range compared to the lead acid battery pack. That is, when the lead acid battery pack is used at a lower limit of 10.8 V, which is a lower limit of the operating voltage, the rechargeable battery pack becomes impossible to be recharged, whereas the secondary battery pack 11 for the 16V system applied to the present invention is It can be used down to about 9V, lower than 10.8V.
- the alternator 12 includes a rotor 12a having an electromagnet, a stator 12a surrounding the rotor, a stator, a regulator 12c and a regulator 12c for maintaining a generated voltage at a predetermined level.
- a rectifier 12d for converting the alternating current to the direct current is provided.
- the alternator 12 an alternator generally used for automobiles may be applied.
- the battery pack applied to the vehicle charging system 10 is a secondary battery pack 11 for a 16V system
- the use voltage band is different from that of a lead acid battery pack for a 12V system.
- the charging voltage of the alternator 12 also needs to be changed, and the charging voltage of the alternator 12 is output by the secondary battery pack 11 at the time of charging. It must be higher than the voltage.
- This charging voltage band can be changed by partially changing the design of the voltage regulating circuit (excitation circuit) of the regulator 12c included in the alternator 12, for example, by changing some resistance values on the circuit or on the circuit. It can be changed by simple measures such as changing the breakdown voltage value of the installed zener diode.
- the vehicle charging system 10 despite the application of the secondary battery pack 11 for the 16V system having a higher band operating voltage, other devices used under the existing 12V system It can be used almost without changing their structure.
- the alternator 12 may supply a charging current in the range of about 0A to 300A to the secondary battery pack 11, and preferably, may supply a charging current in the range of about 80A to 250A.
- This charging current range supplied by the alternator 12 is much larger in maximum value compared to the range of charging current values (approximately 80A to 110A) set for a conventional lead acid battery for a 12V system.
- the secondary battery pack 11 applied to the vehicle charging system 10 according to the present invention adopts a lithium secondary battery having a high operating voltage band, so that even if a charging current having such a large value is supplied, the secondary battery pack 11 smoothly receives the charging current efficiently. Make it happen.
- the vehicle charging system 10 includes a secondary battery pack 11 having an increased maximum operating voltage range compared to an existing system, and thus, particularly in a vehicle to which an ISG system is applied. This ensures relatively stable starting even in situations where the output voltage can be easily reduced due to frequent starting.
- the vehicle charging system 11 has an increased maximum operating voltage range in comparison with the existing vehicle charging system, thereby further providing electronic devices D mounted in the vehicle. It can supply stable power.
- the secondary battery pack 11 applied to the vehicle charging system 10 may efficiently receive power provided from the alternator 12 by employing a lithium secondary battery instead of a lead acid battery.
- the secondary battery pack 11 can receive the regenerative braking energy very efficiently, particularly when the vehicle V is provided with a charging system using the regenerative braking energy, thereby providing a more stable power supply. .
- the secondary battery pack 11 applied to the vehicle charging system 10 has a lower minimum operating voltage compared to a lead acid battery pack, the current consumption increases rapidly (for example, in the application of an ISG system). It is possible to supply the power more stably in the restart.
- the ISG release unit 13 initializes the electronic devices D mounted in the vehicle when the voltage of the secondary battery pack 11 decreases rapidly due to a sharp increase in current in restarting the vehicle to which the ISG system is applied. In order to prevent the phenomenon, when the voltage of the secondary battery pack 11 drops below a certain level, the ISG mode is released to prevent starting even when the vehicle is stopped.
- the ISG release unit 13 may operate by outputting an ISG mode release signal to a main control unit (MCU) of the vehicle with reference to the voltage (or SOC) of the secondary battery pack 11.
- the voltage measurement of the secondary battery pack 11 may be performed by a voltage measuring means separately provided or may be directly performed by the ISG release unit 13.
- the reference voltage (or SOC) on which the ISG mode is released may be variously set according to the displacement of the vehicle, the type of starter used, and the like.
- the vehicle when the ISG mode is released, the vehicle is kept in the starting state until the user turns off the engine through the key off, so that the secondary battery pack 11 can be freed from the low voltage danger by charging the secondary battery pack 11 by the operation of the alternator. do.
- each component illustrated in FIG. 1 should be understood as logically divided components rather than physically divided components.
- each component of the present invention corresponds to a logical component for realizing the technical idea of the present invention, so that even if each component is integrated or separated, the function according to the logical configuration of the present invention can be realized. Should be interpreted to be within the scope of.
- any component that performs the same or similar functions should be construed as being within the scope of the present invention regardless of whether the names match.
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 자동차의 시동에 요구되는 전력 및 상기 자동차에 구비된 전자기기에 요구되는 전력을 함께 지원하는 것으로서, 9V 내지 19V의 동작 전압 범위를 가지며, 최대 동작 전압 범위가 16V 내지 19V 에 해당하고, 평균 전압은 12V 이상인 이차전지 팩; 및상기 자동차의 엔진 구동에 따라 상기 이차전지 팩에 대한 충전전력을 생산하는 알터네이터를 포함하는 자동차용 파워 소스.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 배터리 팩의 평균 전압은 자동차에 구비된 전자기기가 갖는 공칭 전압보다 더 큰 값을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 파워 소스.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 리튬 이차전지는,NMC, LCO, LMO 및 NCA 계열의 활물질을 포함하는 그룹으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상으로 이루어지는 양극 활물질을 구비하는 양극; 및흑연, LTO, 소프트 카본 및 하드 카본을 포함하는 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지는 음극 활물질을 구비하는 음극을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 파워 소스.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 알터네이터는,상기 이차전지 팩의 양 단 사이에 충전 전압을 인가하되, 이차전지 팩이 나타내는 전압보다 더 높은 전압을 인가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 파워 소스.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 알터네이터는,0A 내지 300A 범위의 충전전류를 생산하여 상기 이차전지 팩에 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 파워 소스.
- 제1항에 있어서,임의의 SOC 에서의 상기 이차전지 팩의 출력 전압은 동일한 SOC 에서의 12V 시스템용 납축전지 팩의 출력전압과 비교하여 높게 나타나는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 파워 소스.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 동일한 SOC 에서의 상기 이차전지 팩과 12V 시스템 납축전지 팩 사이의 출력 전압 차이는 4.4V 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 파워 소스.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 이차전지 팩은,13V 이상의 평균 전압을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 파워 소스.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 자동차용 파워 소스는,이차전지 팩의 전압이 기준 전압 값 미만으로 떨어지는 경우에는 상기 자동차의 ISG 모드를 해제시키는 ISG 해제 유닛을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 파워 소스.
- 자동차의 시동에 요구되는 전력 및 상기 자동차에 구비된 전자기기에 요구되는 전력을 함께 지원하는 것으로서, 9V 내지 19V의 동작 전압 범위를 가지며, 최대 동작 전압 범위가 16V 내지 19V 에 해당하고, 평균 전압은 12V 이상인 이차전지 팩; 및상기 자동차의 엔진 구동에 따라 상기 이차전지 팩에 대한 충전전력을 생산하는 알터네이터를 포함하는 자동차.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 배터리 팩의 평균 전압은 자동차에 구비된 전자기기가 갖는 공칭 전압보다 더 큰 값을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 리튬 이차전지는,NMC, LCO, LMO 및 NCA 계열의 활물질을 포함하는 그룹으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상으로 이루어지는 양극 활물질을 구비하는 양극; 및흑연, LTO, 소프트 카본 및 하드 카본을 포함하는 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지는 음극 활물질을 구비하는 음극을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 알터네이터는,상기 이차전지 팩의 양 단 사이에 충전 전압을 인가하되, 이차전지 팩이 나타내는 전압보다 더 높은 전압을 인가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 알터네이터는,0A 내지 300A 범위의 충전전류를 생산하여 상기 이차전지 팩에 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차.
- 제10항에 있어서,임의의 SOC 에서의 상기 이차전지 팩의 출력 전압은 동일한 SOC 에서의 12V 시스템용 납축전지 팩의 출력전압과 비교하여 높게 나타나는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 동일한 SOC 에서의 상기 이차전지 팩과 12V 시스템 납축전지 팩 사이의 출력 전압 차이는 4.4V 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 이차전지 팩은,13V 이상의 평균 전압을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차.
- 제10항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 자동차는,이차전지 팩의 전압이 기준 전압 값 미만으로 떨어지는 경우에는 상기 자동차의 ISG 모드를 해제시키는 ISG 해제 유닛을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차.
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EP2899846A4 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2016-05-25 | Lg Chemical Ltd | LOAD SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE AND VEHICLE COMPRISING THE SAME |
CN105431975B (zh) | 2013-07-31 | 2018-11-23 | 约翰逊控制技术公司 | 用于具有两种不同化学成分的蓄电池的开关无源结构 |
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US10541453B2 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2020-01-21 | Grst International Limited | Battery module for starting a power equipment |
CN108521158A (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-11 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | 一种商用车双电源充放电均衡管理系统及管理方法 |
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JP2016524562A (ja) | 2016-08-18 |
KR101576208B1 (ko) | 2015-12-21 |
EP2899846A4 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
CN105191057A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
KR20140132698A (ko) | 2014-11-18 |
US9221349B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 |
EP2899846A1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
CN105191057B (zh) | 2019-05-17 |
US20150046013A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
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