WO2014178129A1 - 画像取得装置及び画像取得方法 - Google Patents
画像取得装置及び画像取得方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014178129A1 WO2014178129A1 PCT/JP2013/062666 JP2013062666W WO2014178129A1 WO 2014178129 A1 WO2014178129 A1 WO 2014178129A1 JP 2013062666 W JP2013062666 W JP 2013062666W WO 2014178129 A1 WO2014178129 A1 WO 2014178129A1
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- light
- light source
- receiving sensor
- reflected
- paper sheet
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
- G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
- G07D7/121—Apparatus characterised by sensor details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/59—Transmissivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
- G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/061—Sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/063—Illuminating optical parts
- G01N2201/0633—Directed, collimated illumination
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an image acquisition apparatus and an image acquisition method for acquiring image data of paper sheets conveyed on a conveyance path.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a banknote processing machine that captures banknotes, acquires image data, and identifies the type and authenticity of banknotes based on characteristics obtained from the image data.
- the banknote handling machine according to Patent Document 1 arranges a light guide plate above a banknote, and irradiates light incident from a light source on the side of the light guide plate toward the banknote.
- the reflected light is received by receiving the light reflected by the banknote by the first sensor disposed above, and the transmitted image is received by receiving the light transmitted through the banknote by the second sensor disposed below the banknote.
- an image can be taken at each wavelength by sequentially turning on a light source having a plurality of wavelengths.
- the banknote processing machine can acquire a transmission image and a reflection image of one side of a banknote, but in order to identify the type and authenticity of banknotes, obtain the characteristics of each side of the banknote. It is desirable to read the reflected image. For this reason, the apparatus which acquires the transparent image of a banknote, and the reflective image of both surfaces is also known.
- the banknote image detection devices disclosed in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 two detection units, each including a light source and an image detection sensor, are arranged above and below the banknote, so that a transparent image and both sides of the banknote are detected. Get a reflection image. Note that the arrangement of the light source and the image detection sensor in the detection unit is different between the apparatus of Patent Document 2 and the apparatus of Patent Document 3.
- JP 2001-357429 A Japanese Patent No. 4334913 Japanese Patent No. 4334912
- Patent Document 2 cannot obtain a sufficient amount of transmitted light because the light source for reading the transmitted image and the sensor are arranged at positions shifted from each other, and obtains a satisfactory transmitted image. It has become difficult.
- the light source for reading the transmission image and the sensor are arranged at positions facing each other, but the light source for acquiring the reflection image is only on one side with respect to the fiber lens array. Since it is installed, it is difficult to obtain a good reflection image.
- this apparatus is configured to read a transmission image by light transmitted from the upper side to the lower side and a transmission image by light transmitted from the lower side to the upper side. It is included.
- the image acquisition device is used inside a banknote processing device or the like.
- the image acquisition device is also small and low cost. It is required to have a good image reading performance.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems caused by the prior art, and an image acquisition apparatus and an image acquisition method capable of acquiring a good reflection image and transmission image while realizing a reduction in size of the apparatus.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the present invention provides a method for acquiring image data of a paper sheet transported through the transport path on one side of the paper sheet transported through the transport path.
- a first light source provided on the side, a first light receiving sensor for receiving light irradiated from the first light source and reflected by the transported paper sheet, and the paper sheet transported through the transport path
- a second light receiving sensor that receives light transmitted through the transported paper sheet, the first light source being transported to the first light receiving sensor. It emits light having directivity in both the first direction for supplying reflected light from the paper sheet and the second direction for supplying transmitted light to the second light receiving sensor.
- the present invention further includes a second light source provided on the same side as the second light receiving sensor in the above invention, wherein the first light receiving sensor receives light emitted from the first light source.
- the first reflected light reflected by one surface of the paper sheet is received, and the second light receiving sensor receives the second reflected light reflected from the other surface of the paper sheet by the light emitted from the second light source.
- light transmitted from the first light source is transmitted through the paper sheet.
- a third light source is provided on the same surface side as the first light receiving sensor, at a position where the front and rear of the first light source and the first light receiving sensor are opposite to each other, and the second light source
- the second and fourth light sources are further provided both before and after the second sensor on the same surface side as the light receiving sensor.
- the present invention is the above-described invention, wherein the first light source is a linear light source that distributes and emits a predetermined amount of light in the first direction and the second direction, and irradiates in the second direction.
- the distribution ratio of the amount of light to be emitted is larger than the distribution ratio of the amount of light irradiated in the first direction.
- the light accumulation time when the second light receiving sensor receives the transmitted light is such that the first light receiving sensor receives reflected light from the conveyed paper sheet.
- the light accumulation time in this case and / or the light accumulation time in the case where the second light receiving sensor receives reflected light from the conveyed paper sheet are longer.
- the irradiation time by the first light source when the second light receiving sensor receives the transmitted light is the reflected light from the paper sheet on which the first light receiving sensor is transported. Longer than the irradiation time of the first light source when receiving light and / or the irradiation time of the second light source when the second light receiving sensor receives reflected light from the conveyed paper sheet.
- the light emission current supplied to the first light source when the second light receiving sensor receives the transmitted light is reflected from the banknote transported by the first light receiving sensor. From the light emission current supplied to the first light source when receiving light and / or the light emission current supplied to the second light source when the second light receiving sensor receives reflected light from the banknote being conveyed. Is also large.
- the amplification factor with respect to the output of the second light receiving sensor when the second light receiving sensor receives the transmitted light is a reflection from the banknote to which the first light receiving sensor is conveyed. Based on an amplification factor for the output of the first light receiving sensor when receiving light and / or an amplification factor for the output of the second light receiving sensor when the second light receiving sensor receives reflected light from the conveyed bill. Is also large.
- the present invention is characterized in that the reflected light from the conveyed banknote by the first light receiving sensor and the transmitted light by the second light receiving sensor are simultaneously received.
- the present invention is the above invention, wherein the first light source and / or the second light source irradiates light having different wavelengths in a time-sharing manner, and at least irradiation time by the first light source and / or the second light source, Light emission current supplied to the first light source and / or the second light source, an accumulation time by the first light receiving sensor and the second light receiving sensor, and / or an output of the first light receiving sensor and the second light receiving sensor. Any one of the amplification factors with respect to is different depending on the wavelength.
- the present invention is an image acquisition method for acquiring image data of a paper sheet that is transported through a transport path, the first method being provided on one side of the paper sheet that is transported through the transport path.
- a light source is provided in a first direction in which light reflected by one surface of the paper sheet is received by a first light receiving sensor, and in a second direction in which light transmitted through the paper sheet is provided on the other side of the transport path.
- a first irradiation step of simultaneously irradiating light having directivity with respect to two directions of the second direction received by the light receiving sensor, and the light irradiated from the first light source is one of the paper sheets
- a transmitted light receiving step for receiving light for receiving light.
- a first light source provided on one surface side of the paper sheet transported through the transport path; a first light receiving sensor that receives light emitted from the first light source and reflected by the transported paper sheet; A second light receiving sensor provided on the other surface side of the paper sheet transported through the transport path and receiving light transmitted through the transported paper sheet, wherein the first light source is provided in the first light receiving sensor. Since it is configured to emit light having directivity in both the first direction for supplying reflected light from the conveyed paper sheet and the second direction for supplying transmitted light to the second light receiving sensor, A good reflection image and transmission image can be obtained while realizing miniaturization.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of image acquisition according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the positional relationship between the upper light emitting / receiving unit and the paper sheet.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a modification of the configuration of the light emitting and receiving unit.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the light emitting / receiving unit.
- FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram for explaining a functional configuration of the image acquisition apparatus.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram for explaining the light source control unit and the sensor control / signal processing unit.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for describing a modification of the light source control unit.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for describing a specific example of the operation of the image acquisition apparatus.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for describing a specific example of the operation of the image acquisition apparatus when performing simultaneous acquisition.
- the image acquisition apparatus has a function of generating images from various paper sheets such as checks, gift certificates, and securities.
- the image acquisition apparatus is used, for example, in a paper sheet processing apparatus to extract features from a generated image and determine the type and authenticity of the paper sheet.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of image acquisition according to the embodiment.
- the image acquisition apparatus according to the present embodiment has a conveyance path for conveying the paper sheet 100.
- the transport direction of the paper sheet 100 is the negative X-axis direction
- the axis perpendicular to the surface of the paper sheet 100 is the Z-axis
- the Y-axis is orthogonal to the X-axis and the Z-axis.
- the paper sheet 100 is transported substantially horizontally, and the Z-axis positive side is referred to as the upper side, and the Z-axis negative side is referred to as the lower side.
- the surface on the positive side of the Z axis of the paper sheet 100 is referred to as a front surface
- the surface on the negative side of the Z axis of the paper sheet 100 is referred to as a back surface.
- the image acquisition device has two light emitting / receiving units 10 and 20.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the two light emitting / receiving units 10 and 20 viewed from the Y-axis direction. As shown in FIG. 1, the light emitting / receiving units 10 and 20 are opposed to each other through the conveyance path.
- the light emitting / receiving unit 10 is provided on the positive side in the Z-axis direction, and a transparent member 16 made of glass or resin is fitted into the lower surface of the casing 17 (the surface facing the paper sheet 100).
- the light emitting / receiving unit 10 includes a first light source 11 that irradiates light on the surface of the paper sheet 100.
- the light emitting / receiving unit 10 includes a first condenser lens 13 and a first substrate 15.
- a first light receiving sensor 14 is provided on the first substrate 15.
- a plurality of the first light receiving sensors 14 are arranged in the Y-axis direction to form an image line sensor.
- the first condenser lens 13 is arranged so that the light irradiated from the first light source 11 collects the reflected light reflected by the surface of the paper sheet 100 and is received by the first light receiving sensor 14. Therefore, the surface reflection image data of the paper sheet 100 can be generated using the output of the first light receiving sensor 14.
- the transmitted light transmitted through the paper sheet 100 by the light emitted from the first light source 11 is received by the second light receiving sensor 24 inside the light emitting / receiving unit 20 and transmitted through the paper sheet 100. Used to generate image data. That is, the first light source 11 is shared by the generation of the surface reflection image data of the paper sheet 100 and the generation of the transmission image data of the paper sheet 100.
- the light emitting / receiving unit 10 includes a third light source 12 that irradiates light on the surface of the paper sheet 100.
- the light emitted from the third light source 12 is reflected by the surface of the paper sheet 100, condensed by the first condenser lens 13, and received by the first light receiving sensor 14.
- the third light source 12 is used to supplement the light amount of the first light source 11 when generating the surface reflection image data of the paper sheet 100, and does not contribute to the generation of the transmission image data.
- the light emitting / receiving unit 20 is provided on the negative side in the Z-axis direction, and a transparent member 26 made of glass or resin is fitted into the upper surface of the casing 27 (the surface facing the paper sheet 100).
- the light emitting / receiving unit 20 includes a second light source 21 and a fourth light source 22 that irradiate the back surface of the paper sheet 100 with light.
- the light emitting / receiving unit 20 includes a second condenser lens 23 and a second substrate 25.
- a second light receiving sensor 24 is provided on the second substrate 25.
- a plurality of second light receiving sensors 24 are arranged in the Y-axis direction to form an image line sensor.
- the second condenser lens 23 is disposed so that the light irradiated from the second light source 21 and the fourth light source 22 collects the reflected light reflected by the back surface of the paper sheet 100 and is received by the second light receiving sensor 24. Is done. For this reason, the back surface reflection image data of the paper sheet 100 can be generated using the output of the second light receiving sensor 24.
- the second condenser lens 23 is positioned so as to face the first light source 11 of the light emitting / receiving unit 10, and condenses the transmitted light transmitted through the paper sheet 100 by the light emitted from the first light source 11. Then, the second light receiving sensor 24 receives light. For this reason, the transmission image data of the paper sheet 100 can be generated using the output of the second light receiving sensor 24.
- the light source control unit 30 is a control unit that controls lighting of the first light source 11, the second light source 21, the fourth light source 22, and the third light source 12 based on the position information of the paper sheet 100.
- the sensor control / signal processing unit 40 controls the light reception by the first light receiving sensor 14 and the second light receiving sensor 24 and uses the outputs of the first light receiving sensor 14 and the second light receiving sensor 24 to transmit the surface reflection image data and the transmission image. It is a control part which produces
- the first light source 11 is commonly used for the generation of the front surface reflection image data and the generation of the transmission image data
- the second light receiving sensor 24 is used for the generation of the back surface reflection image data and the transmission image. Since it is shared for data generation, it is possible to obtain surface reflection image data, transmission image data, and back surface reflection image data with a small and low-cost apparatus configuration.
- the necessary light amount is larger than that in the case of generating the front surface reflection image data and the back surface reflection image data.
- the image acquisition apparatus based on the directivity of the first light source 11, at least the luminance of the first light source 11, the lighting time of the first light source 11, the light accumulation time in the second light receiving sensor 24, In addition, by controlling any one of the amplification factors (gains) with respect to the output from the second light receiving sensor 24, the amount of light required for generating good transmission image data is secured.
- the first direction in which the light reflected by the surface of the paper sheet 100 is received by the first light receiving sensor 14, and the light transmitted through the paper sheet 100 is the second light receiving sensor.
- a light guide having directivity in two directions, ie, a second direction received by 24 is used. This light guide distributes and emits a predetermined amount of light in the first direction and the second direction, and the distribution ratio of the amount of light irradiated in the second direction is the amount of light emitted in the first direction. It has a structure larger than the distribution ratio.
- the amount of light used to generate transmission image data is adjusted. The reason for adjusting the amount of light is that the attenuation of transmitted light by the paper sheet 100 is larger than the attenuation of reflected light.
- the light source control unit 30 controls the luminance of the first light source 11 to be higher than when the first light source 11 is used only for generation of surface reflection image data. By performing the above, it is possible to adjust the amount of light used to generate the transmission image data (A-1). Although details on the adjustment of the luminance will be described later, the luminance can be adjusted by changing the current used for the light irradiation by the first light source 11.
- a light source control unit is set so that the lighting time of the first light source 11 is made longer than when the first light source 11 is used only for generation of surface reflection image data.
- the control 30 controls, the amount of light used to generate the transmission image data can be adjusted (A-2).
- the second light receiving sensor 24 when used for generating transmission image data, the light accumulation time in the second light receiving sensor 24 is made longer than when the second light receiving sensor 24 is used for generating back-surface reflection image data.
- the sensor control / signal processing unit 40 By controlling the sensor control / signal processing unit 40, the amount of light used for generating transmission image data can be adjusted (B-1).
- a well-known control method described in JP-A-6-189066 or the like can be used, so that detailed description is omitted.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-189066 the time for determining the exposure time is changed.
- a signal for specifying the exposure time is added, and the output of each photodiode for one line is buffered. By performing reading from the buffer and exposure in parallel, it is possible to always read out pixels for one line in the same time.
- the reading time of the output from the second light receiving sensor 24 is longer than when the second light receiving sensor 24 is used for generating back-surface reflection image data.
- the sensor control / signal processing unit 40 controls so as to adjust the amount of light used to generate the transmission image data (B-2).
- the gain for the output from the second light receiving sensor 24 is made larger than when the second light receiving sensor 24 is used for generating the back surface reflection image data.
- the configurations and controls shown in (A-1) to (A-2) and (B-1) to (B-3) are used singly or in combination as described above.
- the front surface reflection image data, the transmission image data, and the back surface reflection image data can be acquired in a good state.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the positional relationship between the upper light emitting / receiving unit 10 and the paper sheet 100.
- FIG. 2A is a top view of the first light source 11, the third light source 12, and the condenser lens 13 included in the light emitting / receiving unit 10 as viewed from the Z axis positive direction side.
- b) is a front view of the first light source 11 included in the light emitting / receiving unit 10 as seen from the X-axis positive side.
- FIG. 3 is a modified example of the configuration of the light emitting / receiving unit
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the light emitting / receiving units 10 and 20.
- the first light source 11, the first condenser lens 13, and the third light source 12 included in the light receiving and emitting unit 10 are formed by a light guide that is long in the Y-axis direction.
- the 1st light source 11 and the 3rd light source 12 can irradiate light to the whole Y-axis direction of the paper sheet 100, when the paper sheet 100 passes.
- the first condenser lens 13 can collect light over the entire Y-axis direction of the paper sheet 100 when the paper sheet 100 passes.
- the first sheet 100 is so conveyed that the sheet 100 being conveyed first passes under the first light source 11, then passes under the first condenser lens 13, and then passes under the second light source 12.
- a light source 11, a first condenser lens 13, and a third light source 12 are arranged.
- Light emitting units 31 and 32 are attached to the side surfaces of the first light source 11 and the third light source 12, respectively.
- the light emitting units 31 and 32 include four light emitting elements 33 and 34, respectively. When the light emitting elements 33 and 34 are turned on, light enters from the side of the light guides of the first light source 11 and the third light source 12.
- the second light source 21 and the fourth light source 22 included in the light emitting / receiving unit 20 also include the light emitting elements included in the side light emitting unit 41. 43 is turned on and light is incident from the side.
- FIG. 2 shows a configuration in which the light emitting unit 31 and the light emitting unit 32 are provided on the same side (the Y axis direction negative side), but as shown in FIG. 3A, the light emitting unit 31 and the light emitting unit 32 are provided. May be provided on different sides.
- FIG. 3A shows a configuration in which the light emitting unit 31 is provided on the Y axis direction positive side of the first light source 11 and the light emitting unit 32 is provided on the Y axis direction negative side of the third light source 12.
- the light emitting elements 33, 34, and 43 used in the light emitting units 31, 32, and 41 are, for example, light having a predetermined wavelength.
- LED Light Emitting Diode
- infrared light transmission image data can be obtained in a state where two infrared LEDs of the light emitting element 33 are turned on. it can.
- green visible light is emitted from the first light source 11 and the third light source 12 to the surface of the paper sheet 100.
- Surface reflection image data of green visible light can be obtained.
- green visible light transmission image data can be obtained.
- the infrared light is irradiated from the second light source 21 and the fourth light source 22 to the back surface of the paper sheet 100, so the back surface of the infrared light. Reflection image data can be obtained.
- green visible light is emitted from the second light source 21 and the fourth light source 22 to the back surface of the paper sheet 100, so that the green visible light is visible.
- Light back surface reflection image data can be obtained.
- the light emitting unit 31, 32 and 41 may be configured.
- the number of light emitting elements used in the light emitting units 31, 32, and 41 and the light emission wavelength can be appropriately selected according to the image to be acquired.
- the light guide functioning as the first light source 11 scatters the light incident from the side light emitting unit 31 uniformly inside, and then reaches the first condenser lens 13 and the second condenser lens 23. It has directivity that emits light in two directions. Further, the light guide functioning as the third light source 12 is directed obliquely downward so that the light incident from the side light emitting unit 32 is uniformly scattered inside and then reaches the first condenser lens 13. Has directivity to emit.
- the light guides functioning as the second light source 21 and the fourth light source 22 reach the second condenser lens 23 after the light incident from the side light emitting portion 41 is similarly uniformly scattered inside. Irradiate upward.
- the detailed description is omitted because the technology disclosed in the above can be used.
- the first light receiving sensor 14 and the second light receiving sensor 24 are image sensors in which elements such as a CCD (charge-coupled device) and a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) are arranged in a line in the Y-axis direction. It has a function of outputting line data for forming a paper sheet image upon receiving the light reflected by 100 or the light transmitted through the paper sheet 100.
- the first light receiving sensor 14 is provided on the first substrate 15, and the second light receiving sensor 24 is provided on the second substrate 25.
- the first substrate 15 and the second substrate 25 process a drive circuit for driving the first light receiving sensor 14 and the second light receiving sensor 24, respectively, and signals from the first light receiving sensor 14 and the second light receiving sensor 24, respectively. And a signal processing circuit for outputting.
- the first substrate 15 outputs a signal corresponding to the light received by the first light receiving sensor 14 to the sensor control / signal processing unit 40
- the second substrate 25 is a signal corresponding to the light received by the second light receiving sensor 24. Is output to the sensor control / signal processing unit 40.
- the first condensing lens 13 has a function of condensing and propagating the reflected light that is irradiated from the first light source 11 and the third light source 12 and reflected by the paper sheet 100 to the first light receiving sensor 14.
- the second condenser lens 23 is transmitted from the first light source 11 and transmitted through the paper sheet 100, or is reflected from the paper sheet 100 from the second light source 21 and the fourth light source 22. The reflected light is condensed and propagated to the second light receiving sensor 24.
- FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram for explaining a functional configuration of the image acquisition apparatus.
- the light source control unit 30 controls the lighting state of the light emitting units 31, 32, 41 according to the position information of the paper sheet 100. Specifically, the light source control unit 30 controls lighting and extinction and a current amount at the time of lighting for each of the light emitting elements 33, 34, and 43 included in the light emitting units 31, 32, and 41. And the amount of light at the time of lighting is controlled.
- the light emitting unit 31 When the light emitting unit 31 emits light, the light enters the first light source 11 and is irradiated from the first light source 11 onto the surface of the paper sheet 100.
- the first light source 11 functions as a surface reflection light source for acquiring surface reflection image data and a transmission light source for acquiring transmission image data.
- the light emitting unit 32 When the light emitting unit 32 emits light, the light enters the third light source 12 and is irradiated from the third light source 12 to the surface of the paper sheet 100. As a result, the third light source 12 functions as a surface reflection light source for acquiring surface reflection image data.
- the light emitting unit 41 When the light emitting unit 41 emits light, the light is incident on the second light source 21 and the fourth light source 22, and is irradiated on the back surface of the paper sheet 100 from the second light source 21 and the fourth light source 22.
- the 2nd light source 21 and the 4th light source 22 function as a back surface reflection light source for acquiring back surface reflection image data.
- the first light receiving sensor 14 When the first light receiving sensor 14 receives the reflected light reflected from the surface of the paper sheet 100, the first light receiving sensor 14 accumulates electric charges according to the amount of the received light. Similarly, when the second light receiving sensor 24 receives reflected light reflected by the back surface of the paper sheet 100 or transmitted light transmitted through the paper sheet 100, the second light receiving sensor 24 accumulates electric charge according to the amount of light received.
- the sensor control / signal processing unit 40 reads the charge amount accumulated by the first light receiving sensor 14 and the second light receiving sensor 24 as the output of the first light receiving sensor 14 and the second light receiving sensor 24, and performs signal processing and amplification for the output. To generate front surface reflection image data, transmission image data, and back surface reflection image data.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram for explaining the light source control unit 30 and the sensor control / signal processing unit 40.
- the light source control unit 30 includes an operational amplifier that uses a transmissive light source control voltage as a positive input and an operational amplifier that uses a reflected light source control voltage as a positive input.
- the output of the operational amplifier using the transmission light source control voltage as the positive side input is connected to the base of the NPN transistor via a resistance element having a resistance value R3.
- the collector of the NPN transistor is connected to the light emitting unit 31 of the first light source.
- the emitter of the NPN transistor is connected to the negative input of the operational amplifier, and is connected to the ground via a resistance element having a resistance value R1 and a switch. This switch is turned on by the transmitted light source ON signal.
- the output of the operational amplifier having the reflection light source control voltage as the positive side input is connected to the base of the NPN transistor via a resistance element having a resistance value R3.
- the collector of the NPN transistor is connected to the light emitting unit 31 of the first light source.
- the emitter of the NPN transistor is connected to the negative input of the operational amplifier, and is connected to the ground via a resistance element having a resistance value R2 and a switch. This switch is turned on by the reflected light source ON signal.
- the reflection light source ON signal is not input, and when the reflection light source ON state is input the transmission light source ON signal is not input.
- the current value of the light emission current supplied to the light emitting unit 31 is determined according to the transmissive light source control voltage and the resistance value R1, and in the reflective light source ON state, the current value is supplied to the light emitting unit 31.
- the light emission current value is determined according to the reflected light source control voltage and the resistance value R2. Specifically, the light emission current in the transmission light source ON state is substantially equal to the value obtained by dividing the transmission light source control voltage by the resistance value R1, and the light emission current in the reflection light source ON state is divided by the resistance value R2. Is approximately equal to the value obtained.
- the transmitted light source control voltage, the resistance value R1, the reflected light source control voltage, and the resistance value R2 the light emission supplied to the light emitting unit 31 in the transmitted light signal ON state and the reflected light signal ON state.
- the current value of the current can be adjusted. Since the luminance of the light emitting unit 31 depends on the current value of the light emitting current, the luminance of the light emitting unit 31 can be changed between the transmitted light signal ON state and the reflected light signal ON state by changing the current value of the light emitting current. it can.
- the operational amplifier which makes a transmission light source control voltage the positive side input, and the various elements connected to this operational amplifier are unnecessary. For this reason, only the operational amplifier that uses the reflected light voltage as the positive input and the various elements connected to the operational amplifier are used.
- the sensor control / signal processing unit 40 converts the output of the second light receiving sensor 24 into a digital value by AFE (Analog Front End), cuts the dark output, and amplifies it.
- the gain at this time uses a transmission gain when the transmission light source is ON, and uses a reflection gain when the reflection light source is ON. By making the transmission gain larger than the reflection gain, good transmission image data can be obtained. Since the first light receiving sensor 14 is used only for generating the surface reflection image data, the reflection gain is always used for the output of the first light receiving sensor 14.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for describing a modified example of the light source control unit 30.
- the case where two operational amplifiers are used that is, an operational amplifier with a transmission light source control voltage as a positive input and an operational amplifier with a reflection light source control voltage as a positive input.
- the current value of the light emission current supplied to the light emitting unit 31 can be adjusted in the transmitted light signal ON state and the reflected light signal ON state.
- the output of a DAC (digital-to-analog converter) is used as the positive input of the operational amplifier.
- the output of the operational amplifier is connected to the base of the NPN transistor through a resistance element having a resistance value R3.
- the collector of the NPN transistor is connected to the light emitting unit 31 of the first light source.
- the emitter of the NPN transistor is connected to the negative input of the operational amplifier, and is connected to the ground via a resistance element having a resistance value R1 and a switch. This switch is turned on when either the transmitted light source ON signal or the reflected light source ON signal is input.
- the transmission light signal ON The current value of the light emission current supplied to the light emitting unit 31 can be adjusted depending on the state and the reflected light signal ON state.
- FIG. 7B is a modified example in which the DAC outputs a transmission light source control voltage and a reflection light source control voltage, respectively, and a switch for switching either of these two outputs as a positive input of an operational amplifier is provided.
- the configuration is the same as that of the modified example of FIG. In the configuration of FIG. 7B, since the response time required for changing the output voltage by the DAC is not required, the transmitted light signal ON state and the reflected light signal ON state can be switched at higher speed.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for describing a specific example of the operation of the image acquisition apparatus.
- the light source control unit 30 turns the transmission light ON (infrared transmission light source ON) from time 0t to time 2t and turns the transmission infrared OFF from time 2t to time 12t with respect to the first light source 11.
- the first light source 11 is set to transmit green OFF (green visible light transmitted light source OFF) from time 0t to time 4t, transmitted green ON from time 4t to time 6t, and transmitted green OFF from time 6t to time 12t. To do.
- the light source control unit 30 turns the reflected light ON (infrared reflected light source ON) from the time 8t to the time 9t with respect to the first light source 11, and sets the other to the reflected infrared OFF. Further, the light source control unit 30 sets the reflected light ON (the reflected light source of green visible light) for the first light source 11 from time 2t to time 3t, from time 6t to time 7t, and from time 10t to time 11t. Reflective green is off.
- the light source control unit 30 sets the reflected infrared light ON (infrared reflected light source ON) from the time 8t to the time 9t for the third light source 12, and the other is set to the reflected infrared OFF. Further, the light source control unit 30 sets the third light source 12 to the reflection green ON (green visible light reflection light source ON) for the time 2t to the time 3t, the time 6t to the time 7t, and the time 10t to the time 11t. Reflective green is off.
- the 1st light source 11 although the same infrared LED is turned ON at the time of transmission infrared ON and reflection infrared ON, the light emission current of LED differs as mentioned above.
- the light source control unit 30 also reflects green on the second light source 21 and the fourth light source 22 from time 3t to time 4t, from time 7t to time 8t, and from time 11t to time 12t (green visible light reflection light source ON). Other than that, the reflection green is OFF. Further, the light source control unit 30 turns the reflected infrared light ON (infrared reflected light source ON) from the time 9t to the time 10t with respect to the second light source 21 and the fourth light source 22, and turns the reflected infrared light OFF otherwise.
- the first light source 11 is turned on as a transmitted infrared light source (infrared transmitted light source) from time 0t to time 2t, and is turned on as a reflected green light source (green visible light reflected light source) from time 2t to time 3t. Then, the light is turned off from time 3t to time 4t, turned on as a transmission green light source (green visible light transmission light source) from time 4t to time 6t, turned on as a reflected green light source from time 6t to time 7t, and from time 7t to time 8t.
- a transmitted infrared light source infrared transmitted light source
- a reflected green light source green visible light reflected light source
- the third light source 12 is turned on as a reflected green light source from time 2t to time 3t, turned on as a reflected green light source from time 6t to time 7t, turned on as a reflected infrared light source from time 8t to time 9t, and time 10t. From 11 to 11t as a reflected green light source.
- the third light source 12 is turned on and off simultaneously with the first light source 11 whenever it is used as a light source for reflection above the conveyance path.
- the second light source 21 and the fourth light source 22 are turned on as a reflected green light source from time 3t to time 4t, turned on as a reflected green light source from time 7t to time 8t, and are used as reflected infrared light sources from time 9t to time 10t. Turns on and turns on as a reflected green light source from time 11t to time 12t, and turns off otherwise.
- the first light receiving sensor 14 receives the surface reflection green (green visible light reflected from the surface of the paper sheet 100) from time 2t to time 3t, accumulates and reads the charge, and reads the surface from time 6t to time 7t.
- the reflected green light is received and accumulated and read out, and the surface reflected infrared light (infrared light reflected on the surface of the paper sheet 100) is received from time 8t to time 9t to accumulate the charge, and time 10t. From time until 11t, the surface reflection green light is received and electric charge is accumulated. In other cases, reading is performed as a dummy, but it is not used to generate image data.
- the second light receiving sensor 24 receives transmitted infrared (infrared light transmitted through the paper sheet 100) from time 0t to time 2t, accumulates and reads the charge, and back surface from time 3t to time 4t.
- the reflected green green visible light reflected by the back surface of the paper sheet 100
- the transmitted green green visible light transmitted through the paper sheet 100
- Light is received and accumulated and read out.
- the back-surface reflected green light is received and accumulated and read out.
- time 9t to time 10t back-surface reflected infrared light (of the paper sheet 100) is read.
- Infrared light reflected from the back surface is received and accumulated and read out, and the back-surface reflected green light is received and accumulated from time 11t to time 12t. In other cases, reading is performed as a dummy, but it is not used to generate image data.
- the time for light emission and light reception is 1 t for the reflected light, while the time for light emission and light reception is 2 t for the transmitted light. Even when the transmitted light is received, charges can be sufficiently accumulated and a good output can be obtained.
- the cycle of light reception and emission affects the resolution of the image data to be acquired.
- the reason why the reflected green light is received and emitted every 4 t, while the reflected infrared light is received and emitted every 12 t is because the resolution necessary for identifying the paper sheet differs depending on the wavelength.
- the light reception for generating the transmission image data is performed at the same time, whereby the surface reflection image data and the transmission image data can be acquired simultaneously.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for describing a specific example of the operation of the image acquisition apparatus when performing simultaneous acquisition.
- the light source control unit 30 turns the transmission / reflection infrared ON from the time 0t to the time 2t, turns the transmission / reflection infrared OFF from the time 2t to the time 5t, and transmits / reflects the first light source 11 from the time 5t to the time 6t. Infrared is ON, and transmission / reflection infrared is OFF from time 6t to time 10t. Further, for the first light source 11, transmission / reflection green is OFF from time 0t to time 3t, transmission / reflection green is ON from time 3t to time 4t, transmission / reflection green is OFF from time 4t to time 7t, and time 7t. From time 9t to time 10t, transmission / reflection green is ON, and from time 9t to time 10t, transmission / reflection green is OFF.
- the light source control unit 30 turns the reflected infrared ON for the third light source 12 from time 0t to time 1t, turns the reflected infrared ON from time 5t to time 6t, and turns the reflected infrared OFF to the rest. Further, the light source control unit 30 turns the reflection green ON from the time 3t to the time 4t, the reflection green ON from the time 7t to the time 8t, and the other, the reflection green OFF, for the third light source 12.
- the light source control unit 30 turns the reflection green ON from the time 4t to the time 5t and the time 9t to the time 10t with respect to the second light source 21 and the fourth light source 22, and sets the other to the reflection green OFF.
- the light source control unit 30 sets the reflected infrared ON for the second light source 21 and the fourth light source 22 from the time 2t to the time 3t and from the time 6t to the time 7t, and sets the other to the reflected infrared OFF.
- the first light source 11 and the third light source 12 always turn on and off the light of the same wavelength at the same time.
- the first light source 11 is turned on by using both the transmitted infrared light source and the reflected infrared light source from time 0t to time 2t, turned off from time 2t to time 3t, and reflected green from time 3t to time 4t.
- Turns on as a light source turns off from time 4t to time 5t, turns on as a reflected infrared light source from time 5t to time 6t, turns off from time 6t to time 7t, and transmits green light source and reflected green from time 7t to time 9t
- the light source is turned on in combination with the light source and is turned off from time 9t to time 10t.
- the third light source 12 is turned on as reflected infrared light from time 0t to time 1t, turned on as reflected green light source from time 3t to time 4t, turned on as reflected infrared light source from time 5t to time 6t, and time 7t. From time to time 8t, the light is turned on as a reflected green light source, and is otherwise turned off.
- the second light source 21 and the fourth light source 22 are turned on as reflected infrared light sources from time 2t to time 3t, turned on as reflected green light sources from time 4t to time 5t, and reflected infrared light sources from time 6t to time 7t. Is turned on as a reflected green light source from time 9t to time 10t, and is otherwise turned off.
- the first light receiving sensor 14 receives the surface reflected infrared light from time 0t to time t and accumulates and reads the charge, and receives the surface reflected green light from time 3t to time 4t and accumulates and reads the charge. From time 5t to time 6t, the surface reflected infrared light is received and accumulated and read out, and from time 7t to time 8t, the surface reflected green light is received and accumulated and read out. Other than that, it is not used for generation of image data as a dummy.
- the second light receiving sensor 24 receives the transmitted infrared light from the time 0t to the time 2t, accumulates and reads the charge, and receives the back-surface reflected infrared light from the time 2t to the time 3t to accumulate the charge. From the time 4t to the time 5t, the back reflection green is received and the charge is accumulated and read. From the time 6t to the time 7t, the back reflection infrared light is received and the charge is accumulated and read. From 7t to time 9t, the transmitted green light is received and accumulated and read out. From time 9t to time 10t, the back surface reflected green light is received and accumulated and read out. In other cases, reading is performed as a dummy, but it is not used to generate image data.
- the surface reflection image is obtained by repeating the operation for 10t.
- Data, back reflection image data, and transmission image data can be acquired. Therefore, it is possible to improve the resolution as compared with the case where the operation of 12 t shown in FIG. 8 is repeated.
- the first light source 11 is commonly used for generation of front-surface reflection image data and transmission image data
- the second light receiving sensor 24 is used for generation of back-surface reflection image data. Since it is shared for the generation of transmission image data, it is possible to obtain surface reflection image data, transmission image data, and back surface reflection image data with a small and low-cost apparatus configuration.
- the image acquisition device is downsized, the space freed by the downsizing can be used for driving for transporting the paper sheet 100, and the paper sheet 100 can be transported stably.
- the image acquisition apparatus is based on the directivity of the first light source 11 in the two directions, the brightness of the first light source 11, the lighting time of the first light source 11, and the light of the second light receiving sensor 24.
- the image acquisition apparatus is based on the directivity of the first light source 11 in the two directions, the brightness of the first light source 11, the lighting time of the first light source 11, and the light of the second light receiving sensor 24.
- the configuration and operation disclosed in this embodiment do not limit the present invention, and the configuration and operation can be changed as appropriate.
- the light quantity appropriate for the generation of each image data may be realized by changing the number of lighting of the LED in the case of generating the reflection image data and the case of generating the transmission image data.
- the light emission time of each light source, the accumulation time of each light receiving sensor, and the like may be varied for each wavelength.
- infrared light and green visible light have been described as an example.
- the present invention can be applied even when other light in the ultraviolet to infrared region is used. .
- the image acquisition device and the image acquisition method according to the present invention are suitable for acquiring a good reflection image and transmission image of paper sheets while realizing a reduction in size of the device.
- Second light receiving sensor 10
- Second light receiving sensor 11
- First light source 12 Third light source 13
- First condenser lens 14 First light receiving sensor 15
- First substrate 16 26 Transparent member 17, 27 Case 21
- Second light source 22 Fourth light source 23
- Second Condensing lens 24 Second light receiving sensor 25
- Second substrate 30 Light source control unit 31, 32, 41
- Light emitting element 40 Sensor control / signal processing unit 100 Paper sheets
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Abstract
Description
11 第1光源
12 第3光源
13 第1集光レンズ
14 第1受光センサ
15 第1基板
16,26 透明部材
17,27 筐体
21 第2光源
22 第4光源
23 第2集光レンズ
24 第2受光センサ
25 第2基板
30 光源制御部
31,32,41 発光部
33,34,43 発光素子
40 センサ制御/信号処理部
100 紙葉類
Claims (11)
- 搬送路を搬送される紙葉類の画像データを取得するために、
前記搬送路を搬送される紙葉類の一方の面の側に設けられた第1光源と、
前記第1光源から照射され、前記搬送される紙葉類によって反射された光を受光する第1受光センサと、
前記搬送路を前記搬送される紙葉類の他方の面の側に設けられ、前記搬送される紙葉類を透過した光を受光する第2受光センサとを有する画像取得装置において、
前記第1光源が前記第1受光センサに前記搬送される紙葉類からの反射光を供給する第1の方向及び前記第2受光センサに透過光を供給する第2の方向の両方の指向性を持った光を発することを特徴とする画像取得装置。 - 前記第2受光センサと同一の面の側に設けられた第2光源をさらに備え、
前記第1受光センサは、前記第1光源から照射された光が前記紙葉類の一方の面により反射した第1反射光を受光し、
前記第2受光センサは、前記第2光源から照射された光が前記紙葉類の他方の面により反射した第2反射光を受光するとともに、前記第1光源から照射された光が前記紙葉類を透過した透過光を受光する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の画像取得装置。 - 前記第1受光センサと同一の面側で、前記第1光源と前記第1受光センサの前後を反対にした位置に第3光源を設けるとともに、前記第2受光センサと同一面側の前記第2センサの前後の双方に前記第2及び第4光源を更に設けることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の画像取得装置。
- 前記第1光源は、所定の光量を前記第1の方向と前記第2の方向に分配して照射するライン状光源であり、前記第2の方向に照射する光量の分配比率は、前記第1の方向に照射する光量の分配比率よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一つに記載の画像取得装置。
- 前記第2受光センサが前記透過光を受光する場合の光の蓄積時間は、前記第1受光センサが前記搬送される紙葉類からの反射光を受光する場合の光の蓄積時間並びに/若しくは前記第2受光センサが前記搬送される紙葉類からの反射光を受光する場合の光の蓄積時間よりも長いことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載の画像取得装置。
- 前記第2受光センサが前記透過光を受光する場合の前記第1光源による照射時間は、前記第1受光センサが前記搬送される紙葉類からの反射光を受光する場合の前記第1光源による照射時間並びに/若しくは前記第2受光センサが前記搬送される紙葉類からの反射光を受光する場合の前記第2光源による照射時間よりも長いことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載の画像取得装置。
- 前記第2受光センサが前記透過光を受光する場合に前記第1光源に供給される発光電流は、前記第1受光センサが前記搬送される紙幣からの反射光を受光する場合に前記第1光源に供給される発光電流並びに/若しくは前記第2受光センサが前記搬送される紙幣からの反射光を受光する場合に前記第2光源に供給される発光電流よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一つに記載の画像取得装置。
- 前記第2受光センサが前記透過光を受光した場合の前記第2受光センサの出力に対する増幅率は、前記第1受光センサが前記搬送される紙幣からの反射光を受光した場合の前記第1受光センサの出力に対する増幅率並びに/若しくは前記第2受光センサが前記搬送される紙幣からの反射光を受光した場合の前記第2受光センサの出力に対する増幅率よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか一つに記載の画像取得装置。
- 前記第1受光センサによる前記搬送される紙幣からの反射光の受光と、前記第2受光センサによる前記透過光の受光とを同時に行うことを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか一つに記載の画像取得装置。
- 前記第1光源及び/又は前記第2光源は、波長の異なる光を時分割で照射し、少なくとも前記第1光源及び/又は前記第2光源による照射時間、前記第1光源及び/又は前記第2光源に対して供給される発光電流、前記第1受光センサ及び前記第2受光センサによる蓄積時間並びに/若しくは前記第1受光センサ及び前記第2受光センサの出力に対する増幅率のいずれか1つが、前記波長に応じて異なることを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか一つに記載の画像取得装置。
- 搬送路を搬送される紙葉類の画像データを取得する画像取得方法であって、
前記搬送路を搬送される紙葉類の一方の面の側に設けられた第1光源が、前記紙葉類の一方の面により反射した光が第1受光センサにより受光される第1の方向と、前記紙葉類を透過した光が前記搬送路の他方に設けられた第2受光センサにより受光される第2の方向との2方向に対して指向性を有した光を同時に照射する第1照射ステップと、
前記第1光源から照射された光が前記紙葉類の一方の面により反射した第1反射光を前記第1受光センサが受光する第1反射光受光ステップと、
前記第1光源から照射された光が前記紙葉類を透過した透過光を前記第2受光センサが受光する透過光受光ステップと
を含んだことを特徴とする画像取得方法。
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JP6058792B2 (ja) | 2017-01-11 |
CN105247582A (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
US10366267B2 (en) | 2019-07-30 |
US20180253585A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
EP2993648A4 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
EP2993648A1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
US9947162B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
US20160070947A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
CN105247582B (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
EP2993648B1 (en) | 2021-06-09 |
JPWO2014178129A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
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