WO2014148275A1 - 貯蔵用キャニスターの応力腐食割れ防止方法及び貯蔵用キャニスター - Google Patents
貯蔵用キャニスターの応力腐食割れ防止方法及び貯蔵用キャニスター Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014148275A1 WO2014148275A1 PCT/JP2014/055892 JP2014055892W WO2014148275A1 WO 2014148275 A1 WO2014148275 A1 WO 2014148275A1 JP 2014055892 W JP2014055892 W JP 2014055892W WO 2014148275 A1 WO2014148275 A1 WO 2014148275A1
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- stress
- compressive
- storage canister
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- residual stress
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/06—Details of, or accessories to, the containers
- G21F5/12—Closures for containers; Sealing arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
- B65D53/06—Sealings formed by liquid or plastic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/005—Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal
- G21F5/008—Containers for fuel elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
- G21F9/36—Disposal of solid waste by packaging; by baling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F7/00—Shielded cells or rooms
- G21F7/015—Room atmosphere, temperature or pressure control devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a storage canister that is sealed in a state in which nuclear fuel, which is radioactive waste, is stored, and is installed in a nuclear waste storage facility, and a method for preventing stress corrosion cracking of the storage canister.
- Nuclear fuel which is radioactive waste, is stored in a storage canister in a nuclear facility such as a nuclear power plant, and transferred from there to a nuclear waste storage facility 100 in FIG. 1 for storing the nuclear fuel for a long period of time.
- the storage canister 102 is installed in the cask 101, but there is a concern about the occurrence of stress corrosion cracking of the metal storage canister 102.
- the stress corrosion cracking of the storage canister 102 occurs when tensile stress remains in the austenitic stainless steel material constituting the storage canister 102 and in a corrosive environment such as sea salt.
- vents 101a and 101b are formed above and below the cask 101 as shown in FIG. Since the outside air is passed through both of the vents 101a, 101b, the storage canister 102 continues to be exposed to the outside air.
- the nuclear waste storage facility 100 is constructed on the coast, and a corrosive environment such as sea salt cannot be avoided.
- the tensile stress remaining in the storage canister 102 is the tensile residual stress generated when the lid is welded to the body for constituting the storage canister 102. Therefore, it is known to prevent stress corrosion cracking as a state in which the tensile stress remaining in the storage canister 102 is eliminated by performing plastic working after welding to generate compressive residual stress (see Non-Patent Document 1). ). For this purpose, for example, after a lid is welded to the body of the storage canister 102, an operation for applying compressive stress to the welded portion and its vicinity is performed. More specifically, the nuclear fuel is put into the fuselage of the storage canister 102 in the nuclear power plant, the primary lid is welded, and then the secondary lid is welded to seal the nuclear fuel.
- Tensile residual stress is generated by welding at the upper part of the fuselage of the storage canister 102 in which the nuclear fuel is stored and at each lid.
- the portion is subjected to plastic working to impart compressive stress by, for example, a peening method, and the tensile residual stress is eliminated, and the compressive stress is left over the entire outer surface of the storage canister 102.
- the storage canister 102 having such a state is an indispensable condition for preventing stress corrosion cracking.
- the storage canister 102 storing the nuclear fuel is transferred to the nuclear storage facility in a transfer cask having a large thickness.
- the storage canister 102 is placed in the transfer cask in the pool, and then plastic working for preventing stress corrosion cracking is performed using the gap space near the upper opening.
- the tensile stress remains due to the welding of the lid body in a relatively deep range from the upper end of the trunk to the bottom. Therefore, it is necessary to work from the upper opening to a deep position.
- the shape of the upper part of the transfer cask is made more open, there is a problem that the exposure dose increases.
- the present invention prevents stress corrosion cracking of a storage canister that can generate a compressive residual stress on the entire outer surface in a state where radiation from nuclear fuel is shielded.
- the object is to provide a method and a storage canister.
- the method for preventing stress corrosion cracking of a storage canister according to the present invention applies compressive stress to a range where tensile residual stress is generated in the cylindrical body by welding a lid to the upper part of the metal cylindrical body.
- a method for preventing stress corrosion cracking of a storage canister for preventing stress corrosion cracking wherein a first compressive stress is previously applied to a range of the cylindrical body where the tensile residual stress is expected to be generated by welding of the lid. And canceling the tensile residual stress generated by welding the lid in a state where the compressive residual stress is generated in the range, and then applying the second compressive stress to compress the residual compressive stress over the entire range. It is characterized by producing.
- the first compressive stress is preliminarily applied to the range of the cylindrical body in which the tensile residual stress is expected to be generated by the welding of the lid, the tensile residual stress due to the welding is canceled, and accordingly the first The construction range for applying the compressive stress of 2 is reduced. Accordingly, it is possible to perform the construction with a shallow upper opening between the storage canister and the transfer cask, and a state in which compressive residual stress is generated over the entire outer surface of the cylindrical body.
- the range of the cylindrical body to which the first compressive stress is applied is an axial range from the upper end of the cylindrical body toward the inside in the axial direction, and the axial range L preferably satisfies the following relational expression.
- R outer radius of cylindrical body
- t thickness of cylindrical body
- the axial direction range of the cylindrical body in which the tensile residual stress is generated by welding the lid is represented by the right side of the above relational expression, if the axial direction range for applying the first compressive stress is a range that satisfies the above expression, A state in which compressive residual stress is generated over the entire outer surface of the cylindrical body can be obtained.
- the work of applying the first compressive stress can be performed by various construction methods, for example, a construction method by a zirconia shot peening method or a burnishing method is preferable.
- a storage canister is a storage canister that is constructed by welding a lid to the upper part of a metal cylindrical body, and is installed in a cask in a sealed state containing nuclear fuel.
- a first compressive stress is preliminarily applied to the range of the cylindrical body where the generation of the tensile residual stress is expected by welding, and the lid is welded in a state where the compressive residual stress is generated in the range. The stress is canceled, and thereafter, a second compressive stress is applied, and a compressive residual stress is generated in the entire range.
- the first compressive stress is preliminarily applied to the range of the cylindrical body where the generation of the tensile residual stress is expected by the welding of the lid, the tensile residual stress due to the welding is canceled,
- the construction range for applying the compressive stress of 2 is small. As a result, it is possible to perform the construction with a shallow upper opening between the storage canister and the transfer cask, and a state in which compressive residual stress is generated over the entire outer surface of the cylindrical body can be achieved. .
- the bag storage canister may be configured to allow the construction to apply the second compressive stress in the upper opening between the cask and the cylindrical body.
- the lid when the lid is composed of an upper lid welded to the upper end of the cylindrical body and a lower lid welded to the cylindrical body on the inner side of the upper lid, the lower lid is welded.
- the position may be within the axial range from the upper end of the cylindrical body to the L minimum value represented by the right side of the relational expression.
- the construction range for applying the second compressive stress is reduced, and construction is performed with a shallow upper opening between the storage canister and the transfer cask. Can be performed. Thereby, it can be set as the state which produced the compressive residual stress over the whole outer surface of the cylindrical fuselage in the state where the radiation from the nuclear fuel was shielded.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the storage canister 1 showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- the storage canister 1 is for storing the spent nuclear fuel 50, and is installed in the nuclear storage facility after storing the spent nuclear fuel 50.
- the storage canister 1 is made of austenitic stainless steel, has a vertically long cylindrical body 2 (tubular body), a bottom member 3 that closes the bottom of the body 2, and a lid 4 that closes the upper part 2 a of the body 2. It consists of The bottom member 3 and the lid 4 are welded to the body 2, and the storage canister 1 is sealed so that radioactive materials do not leak.
- the storage canister 1 has an outer diameter of the body 2 of about 1700 mm, a height of about 4600 mm, and a thickness of about 13 mm.
- the lid 4 includes an inner primary lid member 5 (lower lid) and an outer secondary lid member 6 (upper lid).
- the number of lid members constituting the lid body that seals the body 2 is not limited, and one or three or more lid members may be used.
- the peripheral edge of the primary lid member 5 and the inner peripheral surface 2b of the body 2 are welded, and the peripheral edge of the secondary lid member 6 and the inner peripheral surface 2b of the body 2 are welded together.
- the bottom member 3 is welded to the lower end 2 c of the body 2.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the procedure of the stress corrosion cracking prevention method for the storage canister 1.
- the stress corrosion cracking prevention method (hereinafter referred to as stress corrosion cracking prevention method) of the storage canister of this embodiment is a method of preventing stress corrosion cracking by allowing compressive stress to remain, and tensile residual stress by welding the lid 4.
- the first residual compressive stress is applied in advance to the axial range of the body 2 that is expected to generate and the residual tensile stress is canceled by welding the lid 4 in a state where the compressive stress is generated in the axial range. And then applying a second compressive stress.
- the bottom member 3 is welded to the cylindrical body 2 to obtain a bottomed cylindrical body 7 shown in FIG.
- the bottom 7a of the bottomed cylindrical body 7 has a tensile residual stress generated during welding. For this reason, for example, plastic working by shot peening or the like is performed so that the residual tensile stress disappears and the compressive stress remains. Thereby, the stress corrosion cracking of the bottom 7a can be prevented. In this operation, since no nuclear fuel is stored and there is no structure surrounding the fuselage 2, there is no problem of lack of work space and radiation exposure.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the welded portion of the body 2 and its vicinity.
- construction for applying the first compressive stress is performed in advance in the range of the body 2 where the tensile residual stress is expected to be generated by welding.
- the range L to which the first compressive stress is applied in the upper portion 2a of the body 2 is an axial range from the upper end 2d of the body 2 toward the inside in the axial direction, and this range L satisfies the following relational expression.
- the axial range L to which the first compressive stress is applied is a range from the upper end 2d of the body 2 to the L minimum value (hereinafter referred to as L minimum value) represented by the right side of this relational expression, or deeper than that. It takes a thing.
- the L minimum value is about 300 mm in a general storage canister 1. (R: outer radius of cylindrical body, t: thickness of cylindrical body)
- FIG. 6 (a) is an explanatory view for explaining the concept of the stress corrosion cracking prevention method of the present invention
- (b) is an explanatory view of the prior art corresponding thereto.
- the axial range of the tensile residual stress generated by welding the secondary lid member 6 is a range from the upper end 2d of the body 2 to the L minimum value. Therefore, by applying the first compressive stress to at least the range in advance and generating the compressive residual stress, the tensile residual stress generated during welding can be canceled.
- the upper end 2d of the body 2 and the vicinity range s1 thereof are in a state close to melting, so that the applied compressive residual stress disappears only in the axial direction range s1.
- the step of applying the second compressive stress it is possible to obtain a state in which compressive residual stress is generated over the entire outer surface of the body 2 only by processing the shallow axial range s1.
- the depth (axial range s1) to which the second compressive stress is applied can be made shallower than the conventional depth s2.
- the compressive residual stress should just be previously given to the part other than L range which is a range which does not give the 1st compressive stress by a certain method.
- the inner primary lid member 5 is welded to the body 2, and then the outer secondary lid member 6 is welded.
- the secondary lid member 6 By welding the secondary lid member 6, a tensile residual stress is generated in the axial range from the upper end 2 d of the body 2 to the L minimum value.
- tensile residual stress is generated by welding the primary lid member 5.
- the welding position of the primary lid member 5 may be within the axial range from the upper end 2d of the body 2 to the L minimum value.
- the outer end of the axial range L to which the first compressive stress is applied is the upper end 2d of the body 2, thereby canceling the tensile residual stress due to welding of the primary and secondary lid members 5 and 6.
- the axial range L to which the first compressive stress P1 is applied may be from the upper end 2d to the lower end 2c of the body 2 or from the central portion 2e. About 100 mm, more preferably the range up to the minimum L value + about 50 mm inward. If the plastic working for applying the first compressive stress P1 is performed up to the L minimum value range of about +100 mm, the tensile residual stress generated by welding can be canceled more reliably.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the axial residual stress on the outer surface of the fuselage when welded by these welding methods. It can be seen that the region of the tensile residual stress is larger in the arc welding method than in the laser welding method, and the laser welding method is more preferable.
- the austenitic stainless steel material has already generated compressive residual stress due to the scale treatment, but the depth of the compressive residual stress by the scale treatment is about 200 ⁇ m at the maximum. Therefore, plastic working for applying the first compressive stress and the second compressive stress is required.
- the plastic working method for applying the compressive stress is not limited, and examples thereof include various peening methods such as a laser peening method, a water jet peening method, and a shot peening method.
- the laser peening method and the water jet peening method are not general methods, have low workability and high construction cost.
- the shot peening method for example, cast steel shot, alumina shot, and zirconia shot are known.
- the depth of the compressed layer is about 0.4 mm, for example, and there is a concern about the occurrence of red rust.
- the alumina shot there is no problem in that the surface becomes rough, but the depth of the compressed layer is about 0.5 mm, and the depth in which the compressive residual stress is generated is relatively shallow like the cast steel shot.
- zirconia shot the toughness of zirconia is large, the depth of the compressed layer is about 0.7 mm, and the depth of compressive residual stress can be increased.
- a zirconia shot is employed, and zirconia particles having a diameter of 1.0 ⁇ m are irradiated with an air pressure of 5 kg / cm 2 G, and the coverage is set to 3. The depth of the compressed layer was 0.7 mm. Of these three shot forms, the zirconia shot is most suitable.
- a burnishing method is known as another plastic working method for imparting compressive stress.
- the burnishing method is a plastic working method in which a pressing tool provided with a hard sphere at the tip is applied to a target material surface and rolled. This method is optimal for work in a nuclear power generation facility because a deep compressed layer can be obtained without generating dust.
- the treated surface texture is satin, and in the burnishing method, the treated surface texture is mirror-finished. Improves.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a change in residual stress value when a tensile stress is applied to the compressive stress processing portion of the austenitic stainless steel material.
- a peening treatment by zirconia shot was performed on one surface 30a of the austenitic stainless steel material 30 having a predetermined size, and a tensile load was applied from the left and right, and the change in the residual stress value of the peening portion 31 at that time was measured.
- the measured result is the graph of FIG.
- the vertical chain line in the graph indicates 243 MPa, which is 0.2% yield strength.
- the residual stress value of the peening portion 31 is “compression” up to 0.2% proof stress, the residual stress is on the compression side even if a tensile load is applied as long as it is up to 0.2% proof stress. Since the storage canister 1 is designed with 1/3 of 0.2% proof stress, the applied compressive residual stress does not disappear.
- the storage canister 1 Since the nuclear fuel storage facility is constructed on the coast, the storage canister 1 is always exposed to a salt atmosphere in the cask. If the compressive residual stress is present, stress corrosion cracking can be prevented, but the problem of pitting corrosion due to salt needs to be taken into consideration. If pitting corrosion due to salinity proceeds deeper than the depth of the compressive residual stress layer, there is a risk of stress corrosion cracking. Therefore, the maximum pitting depth at a relative humidity of 15% (room temperature) close to the coastal environmental conditions was estimated. The estimated value was calculated on the assumption that the pitting corrosion grew linearly based on the maximum pitting depth of 1000 hours.
- the depth of the compressive residual stress layer obtained by the grinder process is 0, the depth of the compressive residual stress layer obtained by the peening process using zirconia shot is 800 ⁇ m, and the depth of the compressive residual stress layer obtained by the burnishing process is 1500 ⁇ m. is there.
- the condition under which stress corrosion cracking does not occur is (pitting corrosion depth ⁇ compression residual stress layer depth), so peening treatment or burnishing treatment is applied, and compression is performed by applying the first compression stress and the second compression stress.
- the residual stress layer is formed to about 1 mm, stress corrosion cracking due to the effect of pitting corrosion does not occur.
- the surface layer of the material may be slightly damaged by rubbing or collision during the production of the storage canister 1, the damage depth is up to about several hundred ⁇ m, so the compressive residual stress layer is formed up to about 1 mm. In this case, stress corrosion cracking due to damage can be prevented.
- the storage canister of the present invention can be obtained by carrying out the stress corrosion cracking prevention method more than the soot. That is, the storage canister 1 according to the present invention is configured by welding a lid 4 to an upper portion 2a of a metal cylindrical body 2, and is installed in a cask in a sealed state containing nuclear fuel. The first compressive stress is previously applied to the range of the body 2 where the tensile residual stress is expected to be generated by the welding of the cover 4, and the cover 4 is mounted in a state where the compressive residual stress is generated in the range. The storage canister 1 is in a state in which the tensile residual stress is canceled by welding and then the second compressive stress is applied to generate the compressive residual stress in the entire range.
- FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of the storage canister 1 placed in the transfer cask 10.
- the storage canister 1 is put into the transfer cask 10 and then subjected to plastic working for preventing stress corrosion cracking.
- the range of plastic working has reached a deep range from the upper part of the fuselage to the lower part.
- the range is shallower from the upper part 2a of the fuselage 2 to the shallower range s1. Limited. If the upper opening 11 between the storage canister 1 and the transfer cask 10 is used, it is sufficient for an operation for plastic working for applying the second compressive stress.
- the thickness d of the transfer cask 10 is about 200 mm.
- the range from the upper end 2d of the rod body 2 to the L minimum value is about 300 mm as described above.
- the radial dimension w of the upper opening 11 is about 125 mm
- the depth h (axial dimension) of the upper opening 11 is about 145 mm.
- the depth h of the upper opening 11 may be about twice the thickness t of the storage canister 1 from the lower end 12 to the bottom side of the welded portion of the primary lid member 5. These dimensions are not limited and can be changed as appropriate. If the storage canister 1 is formed by the above method, all the tensile residual stresses can be canceled in a state where the radiation from the nuclear fuel is shielded, and a compressive residual stress is generated in the entire region of the fuselage 2. It becomes possible.
- the first compressive stress is applied in advance to the range of the body 2 where the generation of the tensile residual stress is expected by the welding of the lid 4, the tensile residual stress due to the welding is canceled, and accordingly The construction range for applying the second compressive stress is reduced.
- the above embodiment shows an example of the method for preventing stress corrosion cracking of a storage canister and a storage canister according to the present invention and is not restrictive. Other methods may be included in the method for preventing stress corrosion cracking of the storage canister, and the shape, dimensions, etc. of the storage canister may be changed.
- the upper opening 11 between the transfer cask 10 and the storage canister 12 may be filled with water, and the lid members 5 and 6 may be welded in this state. That is, this method for preventing stress corrosion cracking of a storage canister applies a first compressive stress in advance to a range of a cylindrical body in which a tensile residual stress is expected to be generated by welding a lid, and compresses the residual stress in the range.
- the method is a method of canceling the tensile residual stress by welding the lid body in a state in which the crack occurs, and then applying the second compressive stress to generate the compressive residual stress in the entire range, and welding the lid body This is a method of further reducing the range in which the second compressive stress is applied by performing the process while water-cooling the welded part.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the axial residual stress on the outer surface of the fuselage when the welded portion is water-cooled and not cooled
- FIG. 11 is a circumferential direction on the outer surface of the fuselage when the welded portion is water-cooled and not water-cooled. It is a graph which shows a residual stress.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 it is recognized that the tensile stress generation region is narrowed for both the remaining axial stress and the remaining circumferential stress. Since the welding is performed while cooling, the expansion of the body is suppressed, and the axial range in which the tensile residual stress after welding is generated can be further narrowed. Thereby, the construction range for giving the 2nd compressive stress can be made smaller.
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Abstract
Description
(r:筒状胴体の外半径、t:筒状胴体の厚み)
キャニスター1と共に核貯蔵施設へ移送して使用済核燃料を貯蔵する。
(r:筒状胴体の外半径、t:筒状胴体の厚み)
0035、コンクリートキャスク方式による使用済燃料貯蔵の実用化研究(非特許文献1)」から引用。
(グラインダ処理)
SUS304L:161μm(本州北端)、625μm(中部日本海沿岸)
SUS316L:213μm(本州北端)、829μm(中部日本海沿岸)
(ピーニング処理)
SUS304L:114μm(本州北端)、442μm(中部日本海沿岸)
SUS316L:182μm(本州北端)、706μm(中部日本海沿岸)
(バニッシング処理)
SUS316L:215μm(本州北端)、838μm(中部日本海沿岸)
Claims (6)
- 金属製の筒状胴体の上部に蓋体を溶接することによって当該筒状胴体における引張残留応力が生じた範囲に圧縮応力を付与して、応力腐食割れを防止する貯蔵用キャニスターの応力腐食割れ防止方法であって、
前記蓋体の溶接によって前記引張残留応力の発生が予定される前記筒状胴体の範囲に予め第1の圧縮応力を付与し、当該範囲に圧縮残留応力が生じている状態で前記蓋体を溶接することで発生する引張残留応力をキャンセルし、その後第2の圧縮応力を付与して当該範囲の全域で圧縮残留応力を生じさせることを特徴とする貯蔵用キャニスターの応力腐食割れ防止方法。 - 前記第1の圧縮応力は、ジルコニアショットピーニング法又はバニシング法によって付与することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の貯蔵用キャニスターの応力腐食割れ防止方法。
- 金属製の筒状胴体の上部に蓋体が溶接されて構成され、核燃料を内蔵した密閉状態でキャスク内に設置される貯蔵用キャニスターであって、
前記蓋体の溶接によって引張残留応力の発生が予定される前記筒状胴体の範囲に予め第1の圧縮応力を付与し、当該範囲に圧縮残留応力が生じている状態で前記蓋体を溶接することで発生する引張残留応力をキャンセルし、その後第2の圧縮応力を付与して当該範囲の全域で圧縮残留応力が生じた状態となっていることを特徴とする貯蔵用キャニスター。 - キャスクと前記筒状胴体間の上開口において、前記第2の圧縮応力を付与し、前記範囲の全域で圧縮残留応力を生じさせることが可能な構成を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の貯蔵用キャニスター。
- 前記蓋体は、前記筒状胴体の上端に溶接された上蓋とこの上蓋の内部側で当該筒状胴体と溶接された下蓋とからなり、当該下蓋の溶接位置が当該筒状胴体の上端から上記関係式の右辺で表されるL最小値までの軸方向範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の貯蔵用キャニスター。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020157027339A KR102102581B1 (ko) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-07 | 저장용 캐니스터의 응력부식균열방지 방법 및 저장용 캐니스터 |
US14/777,856 US9508459B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-07 | Method to prevent stress corrosion cracking of storage canister and storage canister |
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JP6751637B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2020-09-09 | 日立造船株式会社 | コンクリートキャスク |
JP6266076B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-01-24 | 愛三工業株式会社 | 弁体と弁軸の固定方法 |
JP7048028B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-27 | 2022-04-05 | 日立造船株式会社 | 渦電流探傷システムおよび渦電流探傷方法 |
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JPS54133442A (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1979-10-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Producing method for compressive residual stress at inner surface of pipe line weld zone |
JP2001170823A (ja) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-26 | Nkk Corp | 金属製構造物の亀裂部の補修方法 |
JP2005134173A (ja) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-26 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | キャニスタ蓋部の残留応力除去方法及びキャニスタ |
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JPS54133442A (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1979-10-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Producing method for compressive residual stress at inner surface of pipe line weld zone |
JP2001170823A (ja) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-26 | Nkk Corp | 金属製構造物の亀裂部の補修方法 |
JP2005134173A (ja) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-26 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | キャニスタ蓋部の残留応力除去方法及びキャニスタ |
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US9508459B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
JP2014181978A (ja) | 2014-09-29 |
US20160240275A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
TW201438024A (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
JP6208962B2 (ja) | 2017-10-04 |
KR102102581B1 (ko) | 2020-04-21 |
TWI619123B (zh) | 2018-03-21 |
KR20150131086A (ko) | 2015-11-24 |
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