WO2014147960A1 - 磁気部品の冷却構造及びこれを備えた電力変換装置 - Google Patents
磁気部品の冷却構造及びこれを備えた電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014147960A1 WO2014147960A1 PCT/JP2014/000919 JP2014000919W WO2014147960A1 WO 2014147960 A1 WO2014147960 A1 WO 2014147960A1 JP 2014000919 W JP2014000919 W JP 2014000919W WO 2014147960 A1 WO2014147960 A1 WO 2014147960A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic component
- transformer
- cold air
- case
- housing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/20909—Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/06—Mounting, supporting or suspending transformers, reactors or choke coils not being of the signal type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/085—Cooling by ambient air
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/324—Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures
- H01F27/325—Coil bobbins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a structure for cooling a magnetic component built in a casing and a power conversion device including the structure.
- a power conversion device such as an AC / DC converter incorporates a magnetic component such as a transformer in a casing and fixes the magnetic component to the bottom of the casing.
- a magnetic component such as a transformer
- it is required to cool the magnetic component efficiently because the magnetic component is a heating element.
- Patent Document 1 As a conventional device for cooling a transformer, for example, one disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known.
- an iron core and a transformer around which a coil is wound are accommodated in a duct, and a blower fan that blows cold air toward the outer periphery of the transformer coil, the transformer, A blower fan that blows cool air toward the rear surface of the fan is provided, and the transformer is cooled by the cool air generated by these blower fans.
- the cold air generated by the blower fan flows while spreading toward the transformer, and the air volume of the cold air contacting the outer periphery of the coil and the back surface of the coil may be reduced.
- the apparatus of patent document 1 requires the exclusive ventilation fan which cools a transformer, there exists a possibility that manufacturing cost may increase.
- transformer becomes large sized, when arrange
- the present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and while improving the cooling efficiency of the magnetic parts, it is possible to reduce the size and cost of the magnetic parts without problems in terms of the arrangement space with other parts. It aims at providing a cooling structure and a power converter provided with the same.
- a cooling structure for a magnetic component is a structure for cooling a magnetic component built in the housing, and the inside of the housing is enclosed by an internal fan arranged in the housing.
- a cold air passage space through which cool air flows is provided, and a magnetic component placed on the bottom of the housing is fixed with a mounting member at a position facing the suction side of the internal fan in the cold air passage space.
- the generated cool air flow was allowed to pass through the magnetic parts.
- the cooling structure of the magnetic component according to this aspect the flow of rectified cold air generated on the suction side of the internal fan contacts the coil in the magnetic component, so that the heat generated in the coil is dissipated and the magnetic The cooling efficiency of the parts is increased.
- the cooling structure for a magnetic component includes a top plate whose mounting member contacts the top surface of the magnetic component, and a pair of legs that extend downward from the top plate and are fixed to the bottom of the casing. It is a metal plate material provided with the part. According to the cooling structure for a magnetic component according to this aspect, since the attachment member is a simple structure made of a metal plate, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the bottom of the housing on which the magnetic component is placed is a cooling body.
- the heat generated in the magnetic component is directly transferred from the mounting member to the bottom of the casing, which is a cooling body, so that the cooling efficiency of the magnetic component is further increased.
- the power converter device which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention is an apparatus which is provided with the cooling structure of the magnetic component mentioned above, and converts AC power into DC power. According to the power conversion device according to this aspect, it is possible to provide a small and inexpensive power conversion device while improving the cooling efficiency of the magnetic components.
- the cold air generated on the suction side of the internal fan is arranged by placing the magnetic component at a position facing the suction side of the internal fan in the cool air flow path space.
- the rectified cold air generated by the internal fan is brought into contact with the coil in the magnetic component by increasing the air volume, so that the heat generated in the coil is dissipated and the magnetic component is cooled. Efficiency can be increased.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the power converter device provided with the cooling structure of the magnetic component which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention. It is the top view which removed the cover of the power converter and showed the inside. It is the figure which showed the case which comprises a housing
- FIG. 1 shows the power converter 1 of the first embodiment used as an AC / DC converter
- FIG. 2 shows the inside of the power converter 1 with the lid 10 removed.
- a blower fan 3 is externally attached to one side surface in the longitudinal direction of a rectangular parallelepiped housing 2 constituting the power conversion device 1.
- An input connector 4, a control connector 5, and an output connector 6 are provided in parallel on the other side surface of the casing 2 in the longitudinal direction.
- a power conversion control unit which will be described later, is built in the housing 2.
- the control connector 5 When a control signal is input to the control connector 5, the commercial power input to the input connector 4 is converted from AC to DC by the power conversion control unit. Thus, it is output from the output connector 6 as DC power.
- the housing 2 includes a case 7, a chamber forming wall 8, a housing cover 9, and a lid body 10.
- the case 7 has a bottomed box shape and has a rectangular shape in plan view, a rectangular bottom portion 7a, a pair of short side walls 7b and 7c rising from four sides of the bottom portion 7a, and a pair of long side walls. 7d, 7e.
- the case 7 is formed, for example, by die-casting aluminum having a high thermal conductivity or an aluminum alloy.
- the chamber forming wall 8 is disposed on one side of the case 7 in the longitudinal direction, and faces the abutting wall 8a that abuts one short side wall 7b of the case 7 and the one short side wall 7b of the case 7. It is comprised with the opposing wall 8b.
- the housing cover 9 is provided so as to cover a part of the case 7 and the chamber forming wall 8.
- the lid 10 is provided so as to close the inside of the housing 2 by closing the upper openings of the case 7 and the chamber forming wall 8.
- a plurality of side wall fins 12 extending in the longitudinal direction are formed in one long side wall 7e of the case 7 in a region from the lower end to the upper part on the outer side.
- the plurality of side wall fins 12 are formed in parallel at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction of the long side wall 7e.
- the fin height of each side wall fin 12 is set to H1
- the pitch of the side wall fins 12 is set to P1.
- no side wall fin is formed outside the other long side wall 7 d of the case 7.
- a plurality of bottom fins 13 extending in the longitudinal direction are also formed in the bottom 7a of the case 7 in the region from the left end to the right side of the lower surface thereof.
- the plurality of bottom fins 13 are formed in parallel with a predetermined interval in the short direction of the bottom 7a.
- the fin height of each bottom fin 13 is set to a value H2 (H2> H1) larger than the fin height H1 of the side wall fin 12.
- the pitch of the bottom fins 13 is set to a value P2 (P2> P1) larger than the pitch P1 of the side wall fins 12.
- the housing cover 9 is a cover member that covers the side wall fins 12 and the bottom fins 13 from the outside. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the bottom 7a of the case 7 and the lower openings of the chamber forming wall 8 are formed. A rectangular plate-shaped bottom plate 9a that covers the base plate 9a and a pair of side plates 9b and 9c that rise from the edge of the bottom plate 9a and cover the pair of long side walls 7d and 7e of the case 7 and the side portions of the chamber forming wall 8 are formed. .
- the space between the plurality of side wall fins 12 and the plurality of bottom fins 13 are formed on the outer periphery of the bottom 7a of the case 7 and the one long side wall 7e covered with the housing cover 9 as described above.
- the space between is a plurality of flow paths 27 and 28 extending in the longitudinal direction of the case 7.
- the lid 10 is fixed to the case 7 and the chamber forming wall 8 so as to close the upper openings of the case 7 and the chamber forming wall 8.
- an inner space surrounded by one short side wall 7b of the case 7, the chamber forming wall 8, the housing cover 9, and the lid 10 is defined as a chamber 11 that is a wind tunnel. ing.
- An opening 8c is formed in the facing wall 8b of the chamber forming wall 8 as a blowing inlet.
- the blower fan 3 is mounted at the position of the opening 8c so that the blower port of the blower fan 3 faces the cooling air, and the cooling air generated by the blower fan 3 is fed into the chamber 11. .
- a power conversion control unit and an internal fan 14 are housed inside the case 7.
- the power conversion control unit includes a base substrate 15, an input side noise filter unit 16, a first reactor 17, a second reactor 18, an electric field capacitor group 19, a transformer 20, an output side noise filter unit 21, and a plurality of power conversion control units.
- the semiconductor devices for example, MOS-FETs
- D1 to D12 and the first to third circuit boards 23 to 25 are included.
- the base substrate 15 is a member having a rectangular shape smaller than the planar shape of the bottom 7a of the case 7 and having a notch 15a formed on one long side.
- the base substrate 15 is provided with a predetermined wiring pattern (not shown) for connecting to the input connector 4, the control connector 5 and the output connector 6 described above.
- the base substrate 15 is fixed by bolting on a support base (not shown) formed on the upper surface of the bottom 7a of the case 7 with the notch 15a facing the one long side wall 7e of the case 7. .
- the input side noise filter unit 16 the first reactor 17, the second reactor 18, the electric field capacitor group 19, the output side noise filter unit 21, the semiconductor devices D 1 to D 12, and the first to third circuit substrates 23. 25 are mounted, and the internal fan 14 is also disposed on the base substrate 15.
- the transformer 20 is disposed inside the notch 15 a of the base substrate 15, and the transformer 20 is directly fixed to the bottom 7 a of the case 7 by an attachment member 30.
- the transformer 20 includes an upper core 20a, a lower core 20b, a substantially cylindrical bobbin 20c, a primary coil 20d, and a secondary coil 20e.
- the convex portion 20f provided on the upper core 20a and the convex portion 20g provided on the lower core 20b are fitted from above and below into a fitting hole 20h formed along the axis of the bobbin 20c.
- the primary coil 20d is wound around the upper coil housing recess 20i provided at the top of the bobbin 20c
- the secondary coil 20e is wound around the lower coil housing recess 20j provided at the bottom of the bobbin 20c. It is formed.
- the mounting member 30 includes a rectangular top plate 30a that abuts on the upper surface of the upper core 20a of the transformer 20, and two opposite edges of the top plate 30a.
- a pair of leg portions 30b extending downward in parallel with each other and a fixing portion 30c extending in a direction perpendicular to the lower ends of the pair of leg portions 30b.
- a gap S1 is formed between the inner surface of the upper core 20a and the primary coil 20d wound around the upper coil housing recess 20i.
- S1 is a passage space in the transformer through which cold air flows from one opening 30d1 to the other opening 30d2 (hereinafter referred to as a passage space S1 in the transformer). Further, a gap S2 is also formed between the inner surface of the lower core 20b and the secondary coil 20e wound around the lower coil housing recess 20j, and this gap S2 is also formed from one opening 30d1 to the other opening. It is set as the channel space in the transformer through which cold air flows up to 30d2 (hereinafter referred to as channel space S2 in the transformer).
- the semiconductor devices D1 to D6 are mounted at a predetermined interval in the alignment direction along one short side of the base substrate 15.
- the positions of the semiconductor devices D1 to D6 are mounted so as to be in direct contact with one short side wall 7b of the case 7 that defines the chamber 11.
- the other semiconductor devices D7 to D12 are mounted at a predetermined interval in the alignment direction along one long side of the base substrate 15.
- the positions of these semiconductor devices D7 to D12 are mounted so as to directly contact one long side wall 7e of the case 7 forming the side wall fins 12.
- the third circuit board 25 extends and extends in the longitudinal direction at the center position in the short direction of the base substrate 15 and is mounted.
- the second circuit board 24 is mounted on the base board 15 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction at a position close to the other short side wall 7c of the case 7 while standing parallel to the third circuit board 25.
- the input side noise filter unit 16, the first reactor 17, the second reactor 18, and the electric field capacitor group 19 are located between the third circuit board 25 and the other long side wall 7d of the case 7 so as to be positioned between the base board. 15 is implemented.
- the output-side noise filter unit 21 is mounted on the base substrate 15 so as to be positioned between the second circuit board 24 and one long side wall 7e of the case 7.
- the first circuit board 23 extends in the longitudinal direction of the base substrate 15 and is mounted so as to be parallel to the one long side wall 7e at a position close to the one short side wall 7b.
- the internal fan 14 is disposed on the base substrate 15 at a position close to one long side wall 7e between the output side noise filter unit 21 and the transformer 20, and the blowing side 14a faces the output side noise filter unit 21.
- the suction side 14 b is disposed so as to face the transformer 20.
- the transformer 20 is directly fixed to the bottom portion 7a by connecting the fixing portion 30c of the mounting member 30 to the bottom portion 7a of the case 7 via a fixing screw (not shown).
- the control components such as the transformer 20 and the power conversion control unit in the case 7 generate heat, and in particular, the heat generation amount of the primary coil 20d and the secondary coil e of the transformer 20 is large.
- the third circuit board 25 and the second circuit board 24 that stand up and are mounted at the central position in the short direction of the base board 15 function as wind direction plates, as indicated by broken line arrows in FIG.
- a flow of cold air that circulates in the order of the output side noise filter unit 21, the input side noise filter unit 16, the first reactor, the second reactor, the electric field capacitor group 19, and the transformer 20 is generated.
- the suction side 14b of the internal fan 14 sucks ambient air as a rectified flow having a substantially constant flow velocity. For this reason, the flow of the rectified cold air passes through the flow space S1, S2 in the transformer 20 of the transformer 20 facing the suction side 14b of the internal fan 14 with an increased air volume. As described above, the flow of the rectified cold air generated on the suction side 14b of the internal fan 14 flows in the flow passage spaces S1 and S2 of the transformer 20 with increasing air volume. The heat generated in the next coil e is dissipated.
- the cold air blown from the blowout side 14a of the internal fan 14 does not come into contact with the control components having a large heat generation amount, such as the semiconductor devices D7 to D12 and the transformer 20, but comes into contact with the output side noise filter unit 21 with a small heat generation amount. Therefore, the heat generated by other control components (the output side noise filter unit 21, the input side noise filter unit 16, the first reactor, the second reactor, and the electric field capacitor group 19) is also cooled.
- the blower fan 3 is driven, cold air taken from outside is sent into the chamber 11. Since the cold air sent into the chamber 11 enters the plurality of flow paths 28 formed on the bottom 7a side of the case 7 communicating with the chamber 11 and is discharged to the outside, the bottom 7a serves as a cooling body. Further, since the cold air enters the plurality of flow paths 27 formed on the side of one long side wall 7e communicating with the chamber 11 and is discharged to the outside, the one long side wall 7e also serves as a cooling body.
- the cold air flow path space is a flow of cold air circulating in the order of the output side noise filter unit 21, the input side noise filter unit 16, the first reactor, the second reactor, the electric field capacitor group 19, and the transformer 20. It corresponds.
- the flow of the rectified cold air generated on the suction side 14b of the internal fan 14 is increased in the amount of air flowing in the transformer flow path spaces S1, S2 of the transformer 20, so that the primary coil of the transformer 20
- the heat generated in 20d and the secondary coil e is dissipated by the cold air flowing through the in-transformer channel spaces S1 and S2, and the cooling efficiency of the transformer 20 can be sufficiently increased.
- the transformer 20 is fixed so as to be in direct contact with the bottom 7a of the case 7 serving as a cooling body, the heat generated in the transformer 20 is directly transferred from the mounting member 30 to the bottom 7a.
- the cooling efficiency of the transformer 20 can be increased.
- the internal fan 14 blows cold air toward the control component (output-side noise filter unit 21) that generates a small amount of heat, other control components (output-side noise filter unit 21, input-side noise filter unit 16).
- the first reactor, the second reactor, and the electric field capacitor group 19) can be efficiently cooled.
- the mounting member 30 of the present embodiment has a simple structure without mounting a fan on the mounting member 30 that fixes the transformer 20, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the arrangement inside the case 7 can be reduced. Sufficient space can be secured.
- the magnetic component is not limited to the transformer 20, but may be a reactor or the like as long as it generates heat.
- the mounting member 30 including the pair of leg portions 30b is shown as an example, but the paired leg portions are further divided, for example, composed of two leg portions, and a total of four pairs.
- the shape may be a leg.
- the magnetic part cooling structure and the power conversion device including the magnetic part cooling structure according to the present invention are small and inexpensive with no problem in terms of arrangement space with other parts while improving the cooling efficiency of the magnetic parts. Useful for making things.
- SYMBOLS 1 Power converter device, 2 ... Housing
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
トランスを冷却する従来の装置として、例えば、特許文献1のものが知られている。
この特許文献1のトランスの冷却装置は、鉄心とその鉄心にコイルが巻回されたトランスがダクトに収容されており、ダクトに、トランスのコイルの外周に向けて冷風を吹き付ける送風ファンと、トランスの裏面に向けて冷風を吹き付ける送風ファンを設け、これら送風ファンで発生した冷風によりでトランスを冷却するようにしている。
また、特許文献1の装置は、トランスを冷却する専用の送風ファンを必要とするので、製造コストが増大するおそれがある。
また、トランスを収容したダクトに複数の送風ファンを取付けた構造は大型となるので、筐体内部に配置する際に他の部品との配置スペースの面で問題がある。
この一態様に係る磁気部品の冷却構造によると、内部ファンの吸い込み側で発生する整流された冷風の流れが磁気部品内のコイルに接触するので、コイルで発生した熱は放熱されていき、磁気部品の冷却効率が高められる。
この一態様に係る磁気部品の冷却構造によると、取付け部材は金属板材からなる簡便な構造としているので、製造コストの低減化を図ることができる。
この一態様に係る磁気部品の冷却構造によると、磁気部品で発生した熱は取付け部材から冷却体である筐体の底部に直接伝熱されていくので、さらに磁気部品の冷却効率が高まる。
この一態様に係る電力変換装置によると、磁気部品の冷却効率を向上させながら、小型で安価な電力変換装置を提供することができる。
図1は、AC/DCコンバータとして使用される第1実施形態の電力変換装置1を示すものであり、図2は、蓋体10を取り外して電力変換装置1の内部を示すものである。
図1に示すように、電力変換装置1を構成する直方体形状の筐体2には、その長尺方向の一方の側面に、送風ファン3が外付けされている。また、筐体2の長尺方向の他方の側面には、入力コネクタ4、制御コネクタ5、および出力コネクタ6が並列して設けられている。筐体2内には、後述する電力変換制御ユニットが内蔵されており、制御コネクタ5に制御信号を入力すると、入力コネクタ4に入力された商用電力が、電力変換制御ユニットにより交流から直流に変換されて出力コネクタ6から直流電力として出力されるようになっている。
ケース7は、有底箱形状であって平面視が長方形をなしており、長方形状の底部7aと、この底部7aの4辺から立ち上がる一対の短辺側壁7b,7c、及び一対の長辺側壁7d,7eとを備えている。ケース7は、例えば熱伝導率の高いアルミニウムや、アルミニウム合金をダイカスト成形することで形成されている。
筐体カバー9は、ケース7及びチャンバー形成壁8の一部を覆うように設けられている。蓋体10は、ケース7及びチャンバー形成壁8の上部開口部を閉塞して筐体2の内部を密閉するように設けられている。
ケース7の内部には、電力変換制御ユニット及び内部ファン14が収納されている。
ベース基板15は、ケース7の底部7aの平面形状より小さな長方形状をなし、一方の長辺側に切欠き15aを形成した部材である。ベース基板15には、前述した入力コネクタ4、制御コネクタ5及び出力コネクタ6と接続する所定の配線パターン(不図示)が施されている。このベース基板15は、切欠き部15aをケース7の一方の長辺側壁7e側に向けながら、ケース7の底部7aの上面に形成した支持台(不図示)上にボルト締めで固定されている。
また、図2に示すように、ベース基板15の切欠き部15aの内側にトランス20が配置されており、このトランス20は、取付け部材30によりケース7の底部7aに直接固定されている。
ここで、図6(a)、(c)に示すように、上部コア20aの内面と上部コイル収納凹部20iに巻装された一次コイル20dとの間に隙間S1が形成されており、この隙間S1が、一方の開口部30d1から他方の開口部30d2まで冷風が流れるトランス内流路空間とされている(以下、トランス内流路空間S1と称する)。また、下部コア20bの内面と下部コイル収納凹部20jに巻装された二次コイル20eとの間にも隙間S2が形成されており、この隙間S2も、一方の開口部30d1から他方の開口部30d2まで冷風が流れるトランス内流路空間とされている(以下、トランス内流路空間S2と称する)。
半導体デバイスD1~D6は、ベース基板15の一方の短辺に沿って並び方向に所定間隔をあけて実装されている。これら半導体デバイスD1~D6の位置は、チャンバー11を画成しているケース7の一方の短辺側壁7bに直に接触するように実装されている。他の半導体デバイスD7~D12は、ベース基板15の一方の長辺に沿って並び方向に所定間隔をあけて実装されている。これら半導体デバイスD7~D12の位置は、側壁フィン12を形成しているケース7の一方の長辺側壁7eに直に接触するように実装されている。
内部ファン14は、出力側ノイズフィルタ部21とトランス20との間の一方の長辺側壁7eに寄った位置でベース基板15上に配置され、吹き出し側14aが出力側ノイズフィルタ部21に対面し、吸い込み側14bがトランス20に対面するように配置されている。
そして、トランス20は、取付け部材30の固定部30cをケース7の底部7aに固定ネジ(不図示)を介して連結することで、底部7aに直接固定されている。
本実施形態の電力変換装置1は、制御コネクタ5に制御信号を入力すると、入力コネクタ4に入力された商用電力が、ケース7内部に収納した電力変換制御ユニットにより交流から直流に変換され、出力コネクタ6から直流電力として出力される。この際、ケース7内のトランス20や電力変換制御ユニット等の制御部品が発熱し、特に、トランス20の一次コイル20d及び二次コイルeの発熱量が大きい。
内部ファン14が駆動すると、ベース基板15の短尺方向の中央位置に立ち上がって実装されている第3回路基板25及び第2回路基板24が風向板として機能し、図7の破線の矢印で示すように、出力側ノイズフィルタ部21、入力側ノイズフィルタ部16、第1リアクトル、第2リアクトル、電界コンデンサ群19、トランス20の順で循環する冷風の流れが発生する。
このように、内部ファン14の吸い込み側14bで発生した整流された冷風の流れがトランス20のトランス内流路空間S1,S2に風量を増大して流れることから、トランス20の一次コイル20d及び二次コイルeで発生した熱は放熱されていく。
そして、送風ファン3が駆動すると、外部から取り込んだ冷風がチャンバー11に送り込まれる。チャンバー11に送り込まれた冷風は、チャンバー11に連通しているケース7の底部7a側に形成した複数の流路28に入り込んで外部に排出されていくので、底部7aは冷却体となる。また、チャンバー11に連通している一方の長辺側壁7e側に形成した複数の流路27にも冷風が入り込んで外部に排出されていくので、一方の長辺側壁7eも冷却体となる。
なお、本発明に係る冷風流路空間が、出力側ノイズフィルタ部21、入力側ノイズフィルタ部16、第1リアクトル、第2リアクトル、電界コンデンサ群19、トランス20の順で循環する冷風の流れに対応している。
本実施形態は、内部ファン14の吸い込み側14bで発生する整流された冷風の流れがトランス20のトランス内流路空間S1,S2に風量を増大して流れるようにしたので、トランス20の一次コイル20d及び二次コイルeで発生した熱は、トランス内流路空間S1,S2を流れる冷風により放熱されていき、トランス20の冷却効率を十分に高めることができる。
また、トランス20は、冷却体となるケース7の底部7aに直に接触するように固定されているので、トランス20で発生した熱は取付け部材30から底部7aに直接伝熱されていき、さらにトランス20の冷却効率を高めることができる。
また、本実施形態の取付け部材30は、トランス20を固定する取付け部材30にファンを装着せず、簡便な構造としているので、製造コストの低減化を図ることができるとともに、ケース7内部の配置スペースを十分に確保することができる。
また、本実施形態では一対の脚部30bを備えた取付け部材30を例として示したが、対をなす脚部をさらに分割する、例えば2本の脚部からなるものとし、一対で計4本脚とする形状であってもよい。
Claims (4)
- 筐体に内蔵されている磁気部品を冷却する構造であって、
前記筐体内に配置した内部ファンにより前記筐体内を冷風が流れる冷風流路空間を設け、
この冷風流路空間の前記内部ファンの吸い込み側に対向する位置に、前記筐体の底部に載置した前記磁気部品を取付け部材で固定し、前記内部ファンの前記吸い込み側で発生した冷風の流れが前記磁気部品内を通過するようにしたことを特徴とする磁気部品の冷却構造。 - 前記取付け部材は、前記磁気部品の上面に当接する天板と、この天板から下方に延びて前記筐体の前記底部に固定される一対の脚部とを備えた金属板材であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の磁気部品の冷却構造。
- 前記磁気部品が載置される筐体の底部は冷却体であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の磁気部品の冷却構造。
- 請求項1乃至3の何れか1項記載の磁気部品の冷却構造を備え、交流電力を直流電力に電力変換することを特徴とする電力変換装置。
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CN201480007009.3A CN104969313B (zh) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-02-21 | 磁部件的冷却结构和具有该冷却结构的电力转换装置 |
EP14770981.0A EP2977995A4 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-02-21 | COOLING STRUCTURE FOR MAGNETIC COMPONENTS AND ELECTRICITY TRANSFORMERS THEREWITH |
JP2015506578A JPWO2014147960A1 (ja) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-02-21 | 磁気部品の冷却構造及びこれを備えた電力変換装置 |
US14/823,504 US20150348694A1 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2015-08-11 | Cooling structure for magnetic component and power converter provided therewith |
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US11901108B2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2024-02-13 | Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Power module and power device |
US11728087B2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2023-08-15 | Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd | Core structure and magnetic device |
US20210050142A1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2021-02-18 | Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Power module and power device |
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US9966794B1 (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-05-08 | Zippy Technology Corp. | Power supply for redundant power system |
US10874036B2 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-12-22 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Cabinet and electronic device |
CN112821722B (zh) | 2019-10-31 | 2022-07-19 | 台达电子企业管理(上海)有限公司 | 功率变换系统 |
CN112751473B (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-11-05 | 台达电子企业管理(上海)有限公司 | 功率模块 |
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US20150348694A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
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EP2977995A1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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JPWO2014147960A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
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