WO2014136308A1 - ショット処理装置 - Google Patents
ショット処理装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014136308A1 WO2014136308A1 PCT/JP2013/078220 JP2013078220W WO2014136308A1 WO 2014136308 A1 WO2014136308 A1 WO 2014136308A1 JP 2013078220 W JP2013078220 W JP 2013078220W WO 2014136308 A1 WO2014136308 A1 WO 2014136308A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- cabinet
- hanger
- roller conveyor
- conveyor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/10—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for compacting surfaces, e.g. shot-peening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/18—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially provided with means for moving workpieces into different working positions
Definitions
- One aspect and embodiments of the present invention relate to a shot processing apparatus that projects a projection material onto an object to be processed.
- a hanger type shot blasting apparatus As a shot blasting apparatus, a hanger type shot blasting apparatus is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- a jig hanger secondary hook
- a jig hanger secondary hook
- a shot processing apparatus includes a cabinet formed in a box shape, a hanging portion provided in the cabinet and extending in the vertical direction of the device, and the hanging portion rotating around an axis of the hanging portion. And a pair of frame portions that are suspended from the hanging portion and provided inside the cabinet and have an upper side portion, a lower side portion, and a pair of side portions, and the pair of frame portions are open directions Hanger parts arranged in series with the same, a projector for projecting a projection material toward the hanger part, provided outside the cabinet, and can be inserted into the opening of the frame part in the hanger part.
- a loading / unloading device is provided that includes an arm capable of transporting a tray on which an object to be processed is placed, and that moves the arm forward and backward to carry the tray in and out of the hanger part. And, with a.
- a hanging part is provided inside the cabinet, and the rotation mechanism rotates the hanging part around the axis of the hanging part along the vertical direction of the apparatus.
- the hanger part hung by the hanging part is provided inside the cabinet, and includes a pair of frame parts having an upper side part, a lower side part, and a pair of side parts, and the pair of frame parts match the opening direction. They are arranged in series.
- a projector projects a projection material toward the hanger part side.
- the loading / unloading device provided outside the cabinet can be inserted into the opening of the frame portion in the hanger portion of the arm constituting a part thereof, and can carry the tray on which the object to be processed is placed.
- the tray is carried into and out of the hanger part by moving the arm forward and backward. For this reason, even if the type of the object to be processed changes, shot processing can be performed without replacing the jig. Therefore, by eliminating the jig replacement time, the processing time when processing various types of objects to be processed is shortened.
- the hanger part is configured such that the upper surface parts of the left and right width direction intermediate parts of the lower side parts of the pair of frame parts are connected by a connecting part, and the tray can be placed on the connecting part. Also good.
- a pair of the arms may be provided so that the tray can be placed, and the arms can be inserted into the left and right sides of the connecting portion in the opening of the frame portion.
- the vertical thickness of the mounting portion for mounting the tray in the arm may be set to be smaller than the vertical distance between the tray mounting surface and the upper surface of the lower side portion in the connecting portion.
- the carry-in / out device may include an elevating mechanism for elevating the arm.
- the upper surface parts of the intermediate part in the left-right width direction in the lower side part of the pair of frame parts are connected by the connecting part, and the tray can be placed on the connecting part.
- a pair of arms are provided so that the tray can be placed and can be inserted into the left and right side sides of the connecting portion in the opening of the frame portion, and is lifted and lowered by the lifting mechanism.
- the thickness of the mounting part which mounts a tray in an arm is set smaller than the distance of the vertical direction of the mounting surface of a tray in the connection part of a hanger part, and the upper surface of a lower part.
- the tray can be connected to the hanger portion if the lifting mechanism lowers the arm. Then, only the arm can be moved backward. That is, the tray can be stably carried into the hanger part with a simple configuration.
- an angular position that detects an initial setting position that is set so that the opening of the frame portion of the hanger portion faces the arm side out of rotation angle positions around the vertical axis of the device in the hanging portion.
- You may have a detection part and the rotation control part which can control the action
- the angular position detection unit detects the initial setting position that is set so that the opening of the frame part in the hanger part faces the arm side among the rotational angular positions around the vertical axis of the device in the hanging part.
- the rotation control unit can control the operation of the rotation mechanism so as to stop the suspended portion at the initial setting position. For this reason, when carrying a tray in and out of a hanger part, an arm is easily inserted in the frame part in a hanger part.
- a loading-side delivery unit that is provided outside the cabinet and can be placed in a state where the trays are stacked in a plurality of stages, and provided outside the cabinet and adjacent to the loading-side delivery unit.
- An upstream side in the transport direction is disposed, and is disposed so as to intersect with an operation region of the carry-in / out device.
- the transport conveyor transports the tray, and is provided outside the cabinet and adjacent to the downstream side in the transport direction of the transport conveyor.
- the delivery side delivery unit that can be placed in a state where the trays are stacked in a plurality of stages, the delivery side delivery unit, and the upstream side in the transport direction of the transport conveyor are provided adjacent to the transport side.
- a side unloading side transfer unit may have a stacking device provided adjacent.
- the loading / unloading device loads the tray separated by the leveling device and conveyed by the conveying conveyor into the hanger unit, and unloads the tray from the hanger unit and places the tray on the conveying conveyor. May be.
- the stacking apparatus can hold the trays that are unloaded by the loading / unloading apparatus and transported by the transport conveyor, and can be on standby, and the other trays can be placed directly below the standby position. May be lowered to sandwich the other tray, and the tray may be placed on the carry-out delivery section in a state where the tray is stacked in a plurality of stages.
- a carry-in delivery unit, a transfer conveyor, and a carry-out delivery unit are provided outside the cabinet.
- the tray In the delivery side delivery section, the tray can be placed in a state where the trays are stacked in a plurality of stages.
- the leveling device provided adjacent to the carry-in delivery unit and the upstream side in the transport direction of the transport conveyor sequentially separates the trays stacked in a plurality of stages at the carry-in delivery unit from the upper tray, so that the transport conveyor Placed on.
- the conveying conveyor is arranged so as to intersect with the operation area of the loading / unloading apparatus, and conveys the trays separated by the leveling device.
- the carry-in / out device carries the tray separated by the leveling device and conveyed by the conveyance conveyor into the hanger unit, and also unloads the tray from the hanger unit and places it on the conveyance conveyor. Thereby, the to-be-processed target object mounted in the tray is returned to a conveyance conveyor after a shot process.
- the conveyor conveys the tray that has been unloaded by the loading / unloading device.
- the stacking device provided adjacent to the downstream side in the transport direction of the transport conveyor and the unloading side delivery unit lifts and holds the tray that is unloaded by the loading / unloading device and transported by the transport conveyor.
- another tray is transported immediately below the standby position, it is lowered and sandwiches the other tray, and is further placed on the delivery-side delivery unit in a state where the trays are stacked in a plurality of stages. .
- the trays are stacked in the same vertical relationship as before being separated by the spreading device and placed on the delivery-side delivery unit. For this reason, for example, even if the tray cannot be stacked when the vertical relationship is reversed before the tray is distorted or the like, the tray can be processed.
- the stacking device includes a lifting unit that lifts and lowers a clamp for clamping the tray, a support posture that forms a part of the clamp, and can support the bottom surface of the tray, and the tray when lowered.
- a retraction posture that rotates and retreats upward when in contact with the side surface of the clamp, and a clamp claw that can rotate around a horizontal axis, and constitutes a part of the clamp.
- a biasing mechanism that biases in a direction from the rotation angle position of the retracted posture toward the rotation angle position of the support posture.
- the elevating part moves up and down the clamps for holding the tray in the stacking device.
- the clamp claw that constitutes a part of the clamp is in a horizontal direction between a support posture that can support the bottom surface of the tray and a retreat posture that rotates upward when it comes into contact with the side surface of the tray when lowered. It is possible to rotate around the axis. Further, the biasing mechanism biases the clamp pawl in the direction from the rotation angle position of the retracted position toward the rotation angle position of the support position.
- the clamp pawl can be retracted, and when the clamp pawl is lowered beyond the lower end of the side surface of the tray, the biasing force of the biasing mechanism clamps the clamp pawl.
- the claw can support the bottom surface of the tray at the support position.
- a spraying device capable of spraying gas toward the hanger part inside the cabinet may be provided.
- the spraying device can spray gas toward the hanger part inside the cabinet. Therefore, after a projector projects a projection material toward the hanger part side, a spraying apparatus sprays gas toward the hanger part side, and carry-out of the projection material from a cabinet is prevented or effectively suppressed. .
- a plurality of processing chambers are arranged in parallel in the circumferential direction by being provided rotatably around an axis in the vertical direction of the apparatus inside the cabinet, and a space around the axis is partitioned by a partitioning portion.
- the processing chamber has a rotary opening that opens toward the outer peripheral side and is formed with an opening for carrying in the tray, carrying out the tray, and passing the projection material.
- a rotation drive mechanism that rotates around the axis.
- the said projector may project a projection material into the inside of the said process chamber through the said opening part in the said process chamber.
- the said suspension part may be provided in the ceiling part of the said rotary.
- the rotary drive mechanism revolves the suspension by rotating the rotary, and the rotary is temporarily stopped with a predetermined position of a projection area where the object to be processed is projected by the projector as a revolution stop position. You may let them.
- the rotary is provided so as to be rotatable around the axis in the vertical direction of the apparatus inside the cabinet, and a plurality of processing chambers are arranged in parallel in the circumferential direction by partitioning the space around the axis with a partitioning portion.
- the processing chamber is opened toward the outer peripheral side, and an opening for carrying in the tray, carrying out the tray, and passing the projection material is formed.
- a projector projects a projection material into the inside of a process chamber through the opening part in a process chamber.
- the rotation drive mechanism revolves the suspending portion provided on the ceiling of the rotary by rotating the rotary around the axis of the rotary, and at the same time the projection area where the object to be processed is projected by the projector.
- the rotary is temporarily stopped with the predetermined position as the revolution stop position. Thereby, at the time of the projection by a projector, a tray can be carried out and carried in from areas other than a projection area from a rotary.
- FIG. 8 is a view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 9 is a view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 8. It is a top view which shows the shot blasting apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a view taken along line XI-XI in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 12 is a view taken along line XII-XII in FIG. 11.
- FIG. 13 is a view taken along line XIII-XIII in FIG. 11.
- FIG. 14 is a view taken along line XIV-XIV in FIG. 13.
- FIG. 14 is a view on arrow XV-XV in FIG. 13.
- FIG. 14 is a view on arrow XVI-XVI in FIG. 13.
- FIG. 11 is a view taken along the line XVII-XVII in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 18 is a view on arrow XVIII-XVIII in FIG. 17.
- FIG. 19 is a view on arrow XIX-XIX in FIG. 18. It is the top view seen from the ceiling part side of the cabinet in the shot blasting apparatus concerning a 2nd embodiment.
- an arrow FR appropriately shown indicates the front side of the apparatus when viewed from the front
- an arrow UP indicates the upper side of the apparatus
- an arrow LH indicates the left side of the apparatus when viewed from the front.
- FIG. 1 shows a shot blasting apparatus 10 as a shot processing apparatus in a front view
- FIG. 2 shows a shot blasting apparatus 10 in a side view
- FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the shot blasting apparatus 10. It is shown in the figure.
- the shot blasting apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 conveys the workpiece W placed on the tray T and performs shot blasting (removing burrs, scales, etc. with a projection material).
- the plurality of trays T can be stacked, and each tray T has a large number of holes.
- a wire net-like heat treatment tray can be applied as the tray T.
- parts such as a gear, a shaft, and a transmission can be applied.
- the shot blasting apparatus 10 includes a cabinet 12 formed in a box shape. As shown in FIG. 1, an elevating door 14 is disposed in the opening on the front side of the cabinet 12. A cylinder 16 for raising and lowering the elevating door 14 is provided above the elevating door 14. In conjunction with the operation of the cylinder 16, the elevating door 14 opens and closes the opening on the front side of the cabinet 12. Further, the four-side corners of the closed elevator door 14 are pressed by the door pressing cylinder 17, thereby improving the sealing performance of the closed elevator door 14.
- the cylinder 16 and the door pressing cylinder 17 are connected to an air supply source (not shown) via an air direction control device (solenoid valve or the like) not shown, and the air direction control device is connected to the control unit 64. Yes.
- the control unit 64 controls the expansion and contraction of the rods of the cylinder 16 and the door pressing cylinder 17 by controlling the air direction control devices.
- a suction port 18 and an air pipe 19 are provided on the back side of the cabinet 12.
- a control panel 15 is provided on the left side of the apparatus with respect to the suction port 18, and on the front side of the control panel 15 on the side of the cabinet 12 (projection material reflecting surface) side.
- An inspection door 13 is provided.
- the projector 1 is formed with a projection chamber 20 that performs surface processing (shot blasting) of the workpiece W by projecting the projection material onto the workpiece W. Projection of the projection material onto the workpiece W is performed by the projectors 22 and 24.
- the projectors 22 and 24 are attached to the side wall on the right side of the cabinet 12 as a pair. The projectors 22 and 24 will be described later.
- a hopper 26 for collecting the projection material is formed below the projection chamber 20, and a screw conveyor 28 is disposed on the lower end side of the hopper 26.
- the downstream side of the screw conveyor 28 in the transport direction (the right side in FIG. 2) is disposed adjacent to the lower end of a bucket elevator 30 that extends in the vertical direction of the apparatus.
- the screw conveyor 28 and the bucket elevator 30 are driven by a drive motor 32 disposed adjacent to the upper portion of the bucket elevator 30.
- the screw conveyor 28 conveys the projection material and the like collected by the hopper 26 (see FIG. 1) in the direction toward the back side of the cabinet 12 (right direction in FIG. 2), and the bucket elevator 30 supplies the projection material and the like to the device. Transport to the upper side.
- a wind-selective separator 34 is disposed adjacent to the upper end of the bucket elevator 30, and a projection material or the like conveyed by the bucket elevator 30 is input to the separator 34.
- the separator 34 is provided with a separator inspection door 38A (see FIG. 1), and a platform 38B and a handrail 38C are provided around the separator 34 (see FIG. 3). Further, a ladder 38D for climbing to the platform 38B is provided on the back side of the apparatus (right side in FIG. 2).
- the separator 34 is separated into a usable projection material and the other.
- a roughening pipe 36 is connected to the separator 34. Unusable rough foreign matter separated by the separator 34 is discharged through the roughing pipe 36.
- the separator 34 is connected to a dust collector (not shown) via a duct 37. Unusable fine foreign matter separated by the separator 34 is sucked into the dust collector through the duct 37 together with air. The foreign matter sucked into the dust collector enters the dust receiver below the dust collector as dust, while the air sucked into the dust collector is purified and exhausted.
- a shot tank 40 for storing a projection material is provided below the separator 34. The usable projection material separated by the separator 34 enters the shot tank 40.
- the shot tank 40 is provided with a level meter 42 that detects the amount of the projection material in the shot tank 40, and the projection amount is managed using the detection result of the level meter 42.
- An overflow pipe 44 is provided adjacent to the upper opening of the shot tank 40. When the amount of the projection material put into the shot tank 40 is excessive, the excess amount is returned to the lower part in the cabinet 12 through the overflow pipe 44.
- the bottom side of the shot tank 40 is connected to a flow rate adjusting device 46.
- the flow rate adjusting device 46 is a device for controlling the supply of the projection material to the projectors 22 and 24, and is connected to the control unit 64 (the connection state is not shown).
- the control unit 64 controls the amount of projection material supplied by the flow rate adjusting device 46. As shown in FIG.
- introduction pipes 48 and 49 are provided below the flow rate adjustment device 46, and the flow rate adjustment device 46 is connected to the projectors 22 and 24 via the introduction pipes 48 and 49.
- the introduction pipes 48 and 49 are pipes for supplying the projection material to the projectors 22 and 24.
- a suspended portion 50 is provided on the upper side of the cabinet 12.
- the suspended portion 50 is suspended from the ceiling 12U side of the cabinet 12.
- a hanger portion 52 (an element that can be grasped as a “tray receiver” or “hanger hook”) is suspended from the suspended portion 50.
- the hanger part 52 is provided inside the cabinet 12.
- FIG. 4 shows the hanger portion 52 and the like in a perspective view.
- the hanger part 52 includes a pair of frame parts 54.
- the frame part 54 has an upper side part 54A, a lower side part 54B, and a pair of side parts 54C.
- the pair of frame portions 54 are arranged in series with the opening directions being matched.
- the upper surface portions of the middle portion in the left-right width direction of the upper side portion 54A of the pair of frame portions 54 are connected by a connecting plate portion 55A, and the connecting plate portion 55A is suspended from the hanging portion 50.
- the connecting plate portion 55A is suspended from the hanging portion 50.
- the opposing portions in the juxtaposed direction of the pair of frame portions 54 are connected by a connecting pin 55B.
- the upper surface portions of the intermediate portion in the left-right width direction in the lower side portion 54 ⁇ / b> B of the pair of frame portions 54 are connected by a connecting portion 56.
- the connecting portion 56 includes a standing portion 56A that is erected from an intermediate portion in the left-right width direction in the lower side portion 54B of the pair of frame portions 54 and is juxtaposed in the left-right width direction.
- the upper end portion of the standing portion 56A is connected by a tray receiving portion 56B having a substantially rectangular frame shape in plan view.
- the tray receiving portion 56B protrudes on both sides of the pair of frame portions 54 in the juxtaposed direction with respect to the pair of frame portions 54 in plan view.
- the hanger portion 52 can insert the tray T into the opening of the frame portion 54, and the tray T can be placed on the tray receiving portion 56 ⁇ / b> B of the connecting portion 56. Note that the object to be processed W is placed on the tray T as described above.
- a convex portion 57 is provided in a range including a height position slightly above the tray receiving portion 56B at the opposing portion of the pair of side portions 54C in the frame portion 54.
- the convex portion 57 is convex in the opposing direction of the pair of side portions 54 ⁇ / b> C, and restricts displacement of the tray T in the lateral direction by contacting the lower end of the side portion of the tray T.
- a protruding pin 56P is erected from the tray receiving part 56B above the erected part 56A. In a state where the tray T is placed on the tray receiving portion 56B, the projecting pins 56P penetrate the mesh of the tray T. Therefore, the hanger part 52 can support the tray T stably.
- the above-described projectors 22 and 24 shown in FIG. 2 project the projection material toward the hanger portion 52 side.
- the projectors 22 and 24 include a rotatable impeller (not shown), and are centrifugal projectors that apply centrifugal force to the projection material by the rotation of the impeller.
- the projectors 22 and 24 project the projection material accelerated by centrifugal force toward the object to be processed W as the impeller rotates.
- the drive motor that drives the impeller is connected to the control unit 64, and the operation is controlled by the control unit 64.
- two-dot chain lines extending from the projectors 22 and 24 indicate the projection range.
- the suspended portion 50 shown in FIG. 2 is attached to a carriage 58 provided on the ceiling portion 12U of the cabinet 12 via a bearing.
- the carriage 58 can travel (movable) in the front-rear direction of the apparatus along a pair of left and right guide rails 59 provided on the upper surface of the ceiling portion 12 ⁇ / b> U of the cabinet 12.
- a traveling drive motor 60 for traveling the carriage 58 is attached to the carriage 58.
- the carriage 58 travels from the front side of the apparatus to the back side of the apparatus by forward rotation of the travel drive motor 60, and travels from the back side of the apparatus to the front side of the apparatus by reverse rotation of the travel drive motor 60.
- the driving motor 60 for traveling is connected to the control unit 64, and the operation (normal rotation, reverse rotation, stop, and rotation speed) is controlled by the control unit 64.
- the control unit 64 controls the operation of the travel drive motor 60 so that the hanger unit 52 stops at a predetermined position in the projection zone at three points (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 3).
- the control part 64 may control the action
- the control unit 64 may control the operation of the traveling drive motor 60 so that the hanger unit 52 that has entered the central region of the projection zone moves at a lower speed than before the hanger unit 52 enters the central region of the projection zone.
- a rotation mechanism 62 that rotates the suspended portion 50 around the axis of the suspended portion 50 along the vertical direction of the apparatus is provided above the carriage 58.
- the rotation mechanism 62 includes a rotation drive motor 62 ⁇ / b> A attached to the casing of the travel drive motor 60.
- a drive gear is fixed to the output shaft of the rotation drive motor 62A, and a driven gear 62B is engaged with the drive gear.
- the upper end part side of the suspension part 50 is being fixed to the center part of the driven gear 62B. That is, the hanging part 50 rotates around the axis in the vertical direction of the apparatus according to the rotation of the rotation driving motor 62A.
- the rotation driving motor 62 ⁇ / b> A is connected to the control unit 64, and the operation (forward rotation, reverse rotation, stop, and rotation speed) is controlled by the control unit 64. .
- the carriage 58, the driving motor 60 for driving, and the rotation mechanism 62 are arranged on the ceiling portion 12U of the cabinet 12, so that the installation area can be reduced and the structure contributes to downsizing.
- the cart 58 is provided with an angular position detector 66 (illustrated as a block in FIG. 2).
- the angular position detection unit 66 is a proximity switch attached to the front side of the apparatus with respect to the suspension part 50 on the carriage 58.
- the hanging piece 50 is provided with a metal piece 67 at the same height as the angular position detection unit 66.
- the metal piece 67 is attached to the front surface of the hanging portion 50 in a front view of the hanger portion 52 (a direction view in which the opening of the frame portion 54 faces the front).
- the angular position detection unit 66 is configured to bring the electric circuit (control circuit unit) including the angular position detection unit 66 into a conductive state when the metal piece 67 approaches.
- the angular position detection unit 66 has the opening portion of the frame portion 54 of the hanger portion 52 facing the front side of the device (the side of the arm 86G to be described later) of the rotation angle position around the axis in the vertical direction of the device in the hanging portion 50.
- the initial setting position set as described above is detected.
- the angular position detection unit 66 is connected to a control unit 64 as a rotation control unit. Based on the detection result of the angular position detection unit 66, the control unit 64 stops the suspension 50 at the initial setting position (a position rotated by 90 ° around the axis of the suspension 50 from the state shown in FIG. 2). Thus, the operation of the rotation mechanism 62 (rotation drive motor 62A) can be controlled.
- a stock roller conveyor 70 is provided on the right side of the apparatus with respect to the cabinet 12.
- a safety fence 71 is provided on the right side of the apparatus with respect to the stock roller conveyor 70.
- the direction from the back of the apparatus toward the front of the apparatus (the direction of the arrow X1) is the conveyance direction, and a plurality of conveyor rollers are rotatably supported by conveyor bases provided on both sides of the conveyance width direction. Yes.
- the plurality of conveyor rollers are arranged along the conveying direction (arrow X1 direction), and are connected to a driving motor (not shown) via a driving force transmission mechanism, and are rotated by the driving force of the driving motor. .
- the stock roller conveyor 70 can be placed with the trays T stacked in a plurality of stages, and conveys the trays T stacked in a plurality of stages.
- the inlet operation panel 72A is arranged on the right side of the apparatus on the most upstream side in the transport direction of the stock roller conveyor 70, and this inlet operation panel 72A is connected to the control unit 64 (the connection state is not shown).
- the drive motor for driving the stock roller conveyor 70 is connected to the control unit 64, and the operation is controlled by the control unit 64 according to the operation information of the entrance operation panel 72A.
- a delivery-side delivery roller conveyor 74 (see FIG. 1) is disposed adjacent to the stock roller conveyor 70 on the downstream side in the transport direction of the stock roller conveyor 70.
- the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74 functions as a carry-in delivery unit.
- the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74 is set on an extension line in the conveyance direction of the stock roller conveyor 70, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of conveyor rollers is the same as the arrangement direction of the conveyor rollers of the stock roller conveyor 70.
- the delivery-side delivery roller conveyor 74 can be placed with the trays T stacked in a plurality of stages.
- a transport roller conveyor 76 is disposed adjacent to the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74.
- a portion of the transport roller conveyor 76 on the upstream side in the transport direction is adjacent to the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74.
- the conveyance roller conveyor 76 functions as a conveyance conveyor.
- a safety fence 77 is provided on the front side of the apparatus with respect to the transport roller conveyor 76.
- the transport roller conveyor 76 is disposed in a range including the front side of the cabinet 12 along the direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the stock roller conveyor 70 (that is, the apparatus left-right direction), and the direction from the apparatus right side to the apparatus left side. (The direction of arrow X2) is the transport direction.
- the transport roller conveyor 76 a plurality of conveyor rollers are rotatably supported on a conveyor base provided on both sides in the transport width direction.
- the plurality of conveyor rollers are arranged along the transport direction (arrow X2 direction), and are connected to a drive motor (not shown) via a drive force transmission mechanism, and are rotated by the drive force of the drive motor. .
- the conveyance roller conveyor 76 conveys the tray T with the rotational force of the said conveyor roller.
- On-site operation panel 72C is arranged near the downstream side of the conveyance roller conveyor 76 in the conveyance direction, and this on-site operation panel 72C is connected to the control unit 64 (the connection state is not shown).
- the drive motor for driving the transport roller conveyor 76 is connected to the control unit 64, and its operation is controlled by the control unit 64 in accordance with operation information on the field operation panel 72C.
- a delivery-side delivery roller conveyor 78 is disposed adjacent to the conveyance roller conveyor 76 on the downstream side in the conveyance direction of the conveyance roller conveyor 76.
- the carry-out side delivery roller conveyor 78 functions as a carry-out side delivery unit.
- a safety fence 79 is provided on the back side of the carry-out delivery roller conveyor 78.
- the delivery-side delivery roller conveyor 78 is set on an extension line in the conveyance direction of the conveyance roller conveyor 76, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of conveyor rollers is a direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the conveyor rollers of the conveyance roller conveyor 76.
- the carry-out side delivery roller conveyor 78 can be placed in a state where the trays T are stacked in a plurality of stages.
- a delivery roller conveyor 80 is disposed adjacent to the delivery side delivery roller conveyor 78 on the front side of the delivery side delivery roller conveyor 78.
- the upstream portion of the carry-out roller conveyor 80 in the transport direction is adjacent to the carry-out delivery roller conveyor 78.
- a safety fence 81 is provided on the left side of the apparatus with respect to the carry-out roller conveyor 80.
- the carry-out roller conveyor 80 is set on an extension line of the carry-out delivery roller conveyor 78, and the direction from the rear side of the apparatus toward the front side of the apparatus (arrow X3 direction) is the conveyance direction.
- a plurality of conveyor rollers are rotatably supported on conveyor bases provided on both sides in the conveyance width direction.
- the plurality of conveyor rollers are arranged along the conveying direction (arrow X3 direction), and are connected to a driving motor (not shown) via a driving force transmission mechanism, and are rotated by the driving force of the driving motor. .
- the carry-out roller conveyor 80 can be placed with the trays T stacked in a plurality of stages, and conveys the trays T in a plurality of stages.
- An exit operation panel 72D is disposed on the right side of the apparatus at the most downstream side in the transport direction of the carry-out roller conveyor 80.
- the exit operation panel 72D is connected to the control unit 64 (the connection state is not shown).
- the drive motor for driving the carry-out roller conveyor 80 is connected to the control unit 64, and its operation is controlled by the control unit 64 in accordance with operation information on the exit operation panel 72D.
- an interrupt roller conveyor 82 is provided on the opposite side of the stock roller conveyor 70 (that is, the front side of the apparatus) across the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74 indicated by the dotted line on the right side of FIG. It has been.
- a safety fence 83 is provided on the right side of the apparatus with respect to the interrupt roller conveyor 82.
- the direction from the front side of the apparatus toward the back side of the apparatus (arrow X4 direction) is the conveyance direction, and a plurality of conveyor rollers are rotatably supported by conveyor bases provided on both sides of the conveyance width direction. ing.
- the plurality of conveyor rollers are arranged along the transport direction (arrow X4 direction), are connected to a drive motor (not shown), and are rotated by the drive force of the drive motor.
- the interrupt roller conveyor 82 can be placed with the trays T stacked in a plurality of stages, and conveys the trays T in a plurality of stages.
- An inlet operation panel 72B is arranged on the right side of the apparatus on the most upstream side in the conveying direction of the interrupt roller conveyor 82, and this inlet operation panel 72B is connected to the control unit 64 (the connection state is not shown).
- the drive motor for driving the interrupt roller conveyor 82 is connected to the control unit 64, and the operation is controlled by the control unit 64 in accordance with the operation information of the entrance operation panel 72B.
- the stock roller conveyor 70, the delivery-side delivery roller conveyor 74, the transport roller conveyor 76, the delivery-side delivery roller conveyor 78, the delivery roller conveyor 80, and the interruption roller conveyor 82 are all included. It is provided outside the cabinet 12.
- a staging device 84 is provided adjacent to the delivery-side delivery roller conveyor 74 and the upstream side in the transport direction of the transport roller conveyor 76.
- the leveling device 84 is a device in which the trays T stacked in a plurality of levels in the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74 are sequentially separated from the upper tray and placed on the transport roller conveyor 76.
- the spreading device 84 includes a device frame 84A.
- the horizontal members of the apparatus frame 84 ⁇ / b> A are in front of the apparatus, on the apparatus rear side, and on the apparatus right side with respect to the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74 and the conveyance roller upstream side in the conveyance direction in the apparatus plan view. Is arranged.
- the apparatus frame 84A is provided with a guide rail 84B extending in the left-right direction of the apparatus so as to correspond to the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74 and the upstream side of the conveyance roller conveyor 76 in the conveyance direction.
- the guide rail 84B is set at a height position above the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74 and the carry roller conveyor 76 on the upstream side in the carrying direction.
- the spreading device 84 includes a carriage 84C that travels along the guide rail 84B. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a rod tip portion of a cylinder 84 ⁇ / b> D whose axial direction is the left-right direction of the device is fixed to the right side of the device of the carriage 84 ⁇ / b> C.
- the cylinder 84D is attached to the device frame 84A and is a known air cylinder, and the rod of the cylinder 84D extends and contracts in the left-right direction of the device so that the carriage 84C travels in the left-right direction of the device.
- the cylinder 84D is connected to an air supply source 84F via an air direction control device (electromagnetic valve or the like) 84E illustrated in block form, and the air direction control device 84E is controlled. Connected to the unit 64.
- the control unit 64 controls the direction of expansion and contraction of the rod of the cylinder 84D by controlling the air direction control device 84E.
- the spreading device 84 includes a clamp 84G supported by the carriage 84C via the lifting mechanism 84H.
- the lifting mechanism 84H includes a lifting motor 84I and a ball screw mechanism 84J that converts the rotation of the lifting motor 84I into a linear motion in the vertical direction of the apparatus.
- a lifting shaft 84K that cannot be rotated around the vertical axis of the apparatus by the ball screw mechanism 84J and that moves up and down in the vertical direction of the apparatus extends in the vertical direction of the apparatus and has a clamp 84G attached to the lower end portion.
- the raising / lowering mechanism part 84H raises / lowers the clamp 84G according to the normal rotation reverse rotation of the raising / lowering motor 84I.
- the lift motor 84I is connected to the control unit 64, and the operation is controlled by the control unit 64.
- the clamp 84G is disposed on the lower side of the carriage 84C and includes a pair of sandwiching portions capable of sandwiching the tray T, and rotates the sandwiching portion about the axis in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus between the sandwiching position and the retracted position.
- a rotation mechanism is provided.
- the drive unit of the clamp 84G is connected to the control unit 64, and the operation is controlled by the control unit 64.
- a loading / unloading device 86 is provided on the opposite side of the elevator door 14 on the front surface of the cabinet 12 (that is, outside the cabinet 12) with the conveyance roller conveyor 76 interposed therebetween.
- the carry-in / out device 86 includes a carriage 86A.
- the carriage 86 ⁇ / b> A can travel along a rail (not shown) extending in a direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the conveyance roller conveyor 76.
- the rail is provided on a beam portion of the apparatus frame 86J.
- a rod tip of a traveling cylinder 86B having an axial direction in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus is fixed to the carriage 86A.
- the traveling cylinder 86B is attached to the apparatus frame 86J and is a known air cylinder, and the rod of the traveling cylinder 86B expands and contracts in the front-rear direction of the apparatus, thereby moving the carriage 86A to the conveying roller conveyor 76 side and the hanger portion 52 ( (Refer to FIG. 2) is reciprocally moved (traveled back and forth in the apparatus).
- the traveling cylinder 86B is connected to an air supply source 86D via an air direction control device (solenoid valve or the like) 86C shown in block form, and the air direction control device 86C , Connected to the control unit 64.
- the control unit 64 controls the direction of expansion and contraction of the rod of the traveling cylinder 86B by controlling the air direction control device 86C.
- An arm 86G is attached to the carriage 86A via lifting cylinders 86E and 86F as lifting mechanisms whose axial direction is the vertical direction of the apparatus.
- the elevating cylinders 86E and 86F are known air cylinders and are respectively attached to the arms 86G.
- the rods of the elevating cylinders 86E and 86F extend and contract in the vertical direction of the device, and the arms 86G are moved up and down in the vertical direction of the device. It is like that.
- the elevating cylinder 86E is connected to an air supply source 86D through an air direction control device (electromagnetic valve or the like) 86H shown in a block form, and the elevating cylinder 86F is made into a block and shown in an air direction control device (electromagnetic valve). Etc.) It is connected to the air supply source 86D via 86I.
- the air direction control devices 86H and 86I are connected to the control unit 64.
- the control unit 64 controls the direction of expansion and contraction of the rod of the lifting cylinder 86E by controlling the air direction control device 86H, and controls the direction of expansion and contraction of the rod of the lifting cylinder 86F by controlling the air direction control device 86I. I have control.
- the arm 86G is a member for delivering the tray T between the conveying roller conveyor 76 side and the hanger portion 52 side, and is retracted in a lower gap between the conveyor rollers of the conveying roller conveyor 76 when not operating. (Refer to the two-dot chain line on the lower side of FIG. 2). As shown in FIG. 4, a pair of left and right arms 86 ⁇ / b> G are provided, can be inserted into the left and right side sides of the connecting portion 56 in the opening of the frame portion 54 in the hanger portion 52, and the workpiece W is placed thereon The tray T is placed and can be transported.
- the vertical thickness t of the placement portion on which the tray T is placed is the distance L in the vertical direction between the placement surface of the tray T (upper surface of the tray receiving portion 56B) and the upper surface of the lower side portion 54B. Is set smaller than.
- the loading / unloading device 86 shown in FIG. 3 moves the arm 86G forward and backward by the operation of the traveling cylinder 86B, thereby loading and unloading the tray T with respect to the hanger portion 52 (see FIG. 4). That is, the carry-in / out device 86 carries the tray T separated by the leveling device 84 and conveyed by the conveying roller conveyor 76 into the hanger portion 52 (see FIG. 4) in the cabinet 12 and also the hanger portion in the cabinet 12. 52 (see FIG. 4) is unloaded from the tray T and placed on the conveyor roller conveyor 76. In other words, the transport roller conveyor 76 is disposed so as to intersect with the operation region of the carry-in / out device 86.
- a stacking device 88 is provided on the left side of the apparatus adjacent to the downstream side in the transport direction of the transport roller conveyor 76 and the carry-out delivery roller conveyor 78.
- the stacking device 88 can hold the tray T that has been unloaded by the loading / unloading device 86 and conveyed by the conveying roller conveyor 76, and then can wait, and another tray T can be placed directly below the standby position. When it is transported, it is lowered and sandwiches the other tray T, and is further placed on the delivery-side delivery roller conveyor 78 in a state where the trays T are stacked in a plurality of stages.
- the stacking device 88 includes a device frame 88A.
- the horizontal member of the apparatus frame 88 ⁇ / b> A is the apparatus front side, the apparatus rear side, and the apparatus left side with respect to the downstream side in the conveyance direction of the conveyance roller conveyor 76 and the carry-out delivery roller conveyor 78 in the apparatus plan view. Is arranged.
- the apparatus frame 88A is provided with a guide rail 88B extending in the left-right direction of the apparatus so as to correspond to the downstream side in the conveying direction of the conveying roller conveyor 76 and the unloading-side delivery roller conveyor 78.
- the guide rail 88 ⁇ / b> B is set at a height position on the downstream side in the transport direction of the transport roller conveyor 76 and on the upper side of the unload-side delivery roller conveyor 78.
- the stacking device 88 includes a carriage 88C that travels along the guide rail 88B. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a rod tip of a cylinder 88 ⁇ / b> D whose axial direction is the left-right direction of the device is fixed to the left side of the device of the carriage 88 ⁇ / b> C.
- the cylinder 88D is attached to the apparatus frame 88A and is a known air cylinder. The rod of the cylinder 88D extends and contracts in the apparatus left-right direction so that the carriage 88C travels in the apparatus left-right direction.
- the cylinder 88D is connected to an air supply source 88F via an air direction control device (electromagnetic valve or the like) 88E shown in a block form, and the air direction control device 88E is controlled. Connected to the unit 64.
- the control unit 64 controls the direction of expansion and contraction of the rod of the cylinder 88D by controlling the air direction control device 88E.
- the stacking device 88 includes a clamp 90 supported by a carriage 88C via an elevating part 88H.
- the elevating unit 88H includes an elevating motor 88I and a ball screw mechanism 88J that converts the rotation of the elevating motor 88I into a linear motion in the vertical direction of the apparatus.
- a lifting shaft 88K that cannot be rotated around the axis in the vertical direction of the apparatus by the ball screw mechanism 88J and that moves up and down in the vertical direction of the apparatus extends in the vertical direction of the apparatus and has a clamp 90 attached to the lower end.
- the raising / lowering part 88H raises / lowers the clamp 90 according to the normal rotation reverse rotation of the raising / lowering motor 88I.
- the lift motor 88I is connected to the control unit 64, and the operation is controlled by the control unit 64.
- FIG. 5 shows an enlarged front view of the clamp 90 of the stacking device 88.
- the clamp 90 includes a base member 90 ⁇ / b> A to which the lower end portion of the lifting shaft 88 ⁇ / b> K is attached.
- 90 A of base members are arrange
- a pair of fixed arm portions 90B that are fixed to the base member 90A in a cantilever state and are parallel to each other are provided.
- a support shaft 90C is provided rotatably at the distal ends of the pair of fixed arm portions 90B.
- the support shaft 90C has a direction perpendicular to each other and a horizontal direction (the front-rear direction in the present embodiment) as an axial direction.
- the base end portion of the movable arm portion 90D is fixed to the support shaft 90C. In other words, the movable arm portion 90D is attached in a cantilever manner to the distal end portion of the fixed arm portion 90B via the support shaft 90C.
- the cylinder 90F is parallel to the support shaft 90C via a bracket 90E on the surface (outer surface) opposite to the opposing surfaces of the upper portions (portions near the base member 90A) of the pair of fixed arm portions 90B. It is attached so as to be able to rotate around an axis 90X.
- the cylinder 90F is a known air cylinder, and a rod 90F1 that protrudes on the opposite side of the bracket 90E with respect to the cylinder 90F is extended and contracted in the vertical direction of the apparatus.
- the distal end portion of the rod 90F1 and the support shaft 90C provided at the distal end portion of the fixed arm portion 90B are coupled by a coupling member 90G. Accordingly, the rod 90F1 expands and contracts, whereby the support shaft 90C rotates by a predetermined angle around the axis, and the movable arm portion 90D rotates in conjunction with this.
- the cylinder 90F is connected to an air supply source 88F via an air direction control device (electromagnetic valve or the like) 90H shown as a block, and the air direction control device 90H is connected to the control unit 64.
- the control unit 64 controls the direction of expansion and contraction of the rod 90F1 of the cylinder 90F by controlling the air direction control device 90H.
- Rotating shaft 90I whose axial direction is parallel to support shaft 90C is rotatably held at the tip of movable arm 90D.
- the base end portion of the clamp claw 90J is fixed to the rotary shaft 90I.
- the clamp claw 90J is attached in a cantilever manner to the distal end portion of the movable arm portion 90D via the rotation shaft 90I.
- the distal end portion of the clamp claw 90J is disposed between the pair of movable arm portions 90D in the front view of the clamp 90.
- a clamp claw 90J that constitutes a part of the clamp 90 includes a support posture 90J1 that can support the bottom surface of the tray T, and a retracting posture 90J2 that is rotated upward and retracted when it contacts the side surface of the tray T when lowered. , And can be rotated around the axis of the horizontal rotation axis 90I.
- a spring mounting arm 90K is fixed to the rotating shaft 90I.
- the spring mounting arm 90K extends to the side opposite to the clamp claw 90J side, and is a tension coil spring 90L (an element to be grasped as a “return spring” in a broad sense) at its tip. ) Is attached at one end. The other end of the tension coil spring 90L is attached to the base end side of the movable arm portion 90D.
- the tension coil spring 90L that constitutes a part of the clamp 90 biases the clamp pawl 90J in a direction from the rotation angle position of the retracting posture 90J2 toward the rotation angle position of the support posture 90J1.
- a connecting bar 90M for connecting the pair of fixed arm portions 90B in the horizontal direction on the front side and the back side of the device.
- a pair of left and right shafts 90N are attached to an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the connecting bar 90M. The pair of left and right shafts 90N is suspended downward from the apparatus, and the lower part thereof restricts the positional deviation of the tray T.
- a spraying device 92 shown in FIG. 6 is provided inside the cabinet 12 shown in FIGS.
- the spraying device 92 is a device that can spray gas toward the hanger part 52 inside the cabinet 12 and blows off the projection material remaining on the tray T and the workpiece W.
- the spraying device 92 includes an air blow pipe 92A.
- the air blow pipe 92A is connected to a compressed air supply unit 92P via a valve 92V schematically shown in the drawing.
- the valve 92 ⁇ / b> V is connected to the control unit 64, and opening / closing control is performed by the control unit 64.
- the air blow pipe 92A passes through the ceiling portion 12U of the cabinet 12, and is fixed to the ceiling portion 12U of the cabinet 12 via a fixing bracket 92C.
- the air blow pipe 92 ⁇ / b> A is suspended inside the cabinet 12, and a plurality of nozzles 92 ⁇ / b> B are formed at a portion facing the hanger part 52.
- the hanger portion 52 is rotated around the axis in the vertical direction of the apparatus by the operation of the rotation mechanism 62 (see FIG. 2).
- the air blow pipe 92A and the nozzle 92B are arranged at positions outside the projection zone, which is a zone where the projection material projected from the projectors 22 and 24 (see FIG. 2) can directly hit.
- a liner 92D is attached to the outer periphery of the air blow pipe 92A inside the cabinet 12. The liner 92D is used for protection to prevent the air blow pipe 92A and the nozzle 92B from being worn by the reflected projection material hitting the air blow pipe 92A and the nozzle 92B.
- an operator or a robot arm places the trays T stacked in two stages on the stock roller conveyor 70 shown in FIG.
- the stock roller conveyor 70 conveys the trays T stacked in two stages to the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74 side.
- the control unit 64 shown in FIG. 1 operates so that the leveling device 84 and the transport roller conveyor 76 operate as follows.
- the air direction control device 84E, the drive unit of the clamp 84G, the elevating motor 84I, and the drive motor of the conveying roller conveyor 76 are controlled.
- the step-separating device 84 sequentially disassembles the trays T stacked in two stages on the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74 from the upper tray T and places them on the transport roller conveyor 76. More specifically, the elevating mechanism 84H first moves and stops the clamp 84G to a position where only the upper tray of the trays T stacked in two stages on the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74 can be clamped. Next, the clamp 84G clamps only the upper tray. The carriage 84 ⁇ / b> C moves the clamp 84 ⁇ / b> G to the upper side of the most upstream portion in the conveyance direction of the conveyance roller conveyor 76.
- the elevating mechanism 84H lowers the clamp 84G to a position where the tray T contacts the transport roller conveyor 76, and then the clamp 84G is opened.
- the transport roller conveyor 76 moves the tray T to the front of the elevator door 14 in the front of the cabinet 12 and stops.
- the carriage 84C moves the clamp 84G to the upper side of the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74.
- the elevating mechanism 84H moves the clamp 84G to a position where the tray T (lower tray) on the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74 can be clamped and stops it.
- the clamp 84G clamps the tray T (lower tray).
- the carriage 84 ⁇ / b> C moves the clamp 84 ⁇ / b> G to the upper side of the most upstream portion in the conveyance direction of the conveyance roller conveyor 76.
- the elevating mechanism 84H lowers the clamp 84G to a position where the tray T contacts the transport roller conveyor 76, and then the clamp 84G is opened.
- the transport roller conveyor 76 moves the tray T to the front of the elevator door 14 in the front of the cabinet 12 and stops.
- the carriage 84C moves the clamp 84G to the upper side of the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74. That is, the clamp 84G returns to the initial position.
- the loading / unloading device 86 (see FIG. 3), the stacking device 88, and the like are operated as described later until the transport roller conveyor 76 transports the upper tray T until the lower tray T is transported.
- the control unit 64 causes the carry-in / out device 86, the elevator door 14, the carriage 58,
- the air direction control devices 86C, 86H, 86I, the air for the cylinder 16 and the door retainer cylinder 17 so that the rotation mechanism 62, the projectors 22, 24, and the spraying device 92 (see FIG. 6) operate as follows.
- a direction control device (not shown), a travel drive motor 60, a rotation drive motor 62A, a flow rate adjusting device 46, drive motors for the projectors 22 and 24, and a valve 92V (see FIG. 6) are controlled.
- the arm 86G moves up to the carry-in height position of the cabinet 12 while placing the tray T by the operation of the lift cylinder 86E shown in FIG. 2, and then the lift door 14 is lifted and opened.
- the carriage 86 ⁇ / b> A moves forward by the operation of the traveling cylinder 86 ⁇ / b> B, so that the arm 86 ⁇ / b> G is inserted into the opening portion of the frame portion 54 in the hanger portion 52 inside the cabinet 12.
- the pair of arms 86 ⁇ / b> G shown in FIG. 4 are inserted into the left and right side sides of the connecting portion 56 in the opening of the frame portion 54.
- the vertical thickness t of the mounting portion on which the tray T is mounted on the arm 86G is the vertical distance between the mounting surface of the tray T and the upper surface of the lower side portion 54B in the connecting portion 56 of the hanger portion 52. It is set smaller than the distance L in the direction. For this reason, after the arm 86G on which the tray T is placed is inserted into the left and right sides of the connecting portion 56 in the opening of the frame portion 54, the lifting cylinder 86F (see FIG. 2) can lower the arm 86G. For example, the tray T can be placed on the connecting portion 56 of the hanger portion 52, and only the arm 86G can be moved backward thereafter. That is, the tray T can be stably carried into the hanger part 52 with a simple configuration.
- the opening portion of the frame portion 54 in the hanger portion 52 is set to face the arm 86G in the rotation angle position around the axis in the vertical direction of the device in the hanging portion 50 shown in FIG.
- the initial position is detected by the angular position detector 66.
- the control unit 64 can control the operation of the rotation mechanism 62 so as to stop the hanging part 50 at the initial setting position. For this reason, when the tray T is carried into and out of the hanger portion 52, the arm 86G is easily inserted into the frame portion 54 of the hanger portion 52.
- the carriage 86A is moved backward by the operation of the traveling cylinder 86B shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 to retract the arm 86G from the opening of the frame portion 54 in the hanger portion 52 and further from the inside of the cabinet 12. Further, after the elevating door 14 is lowered and closed, the four corners of the elevating door 14 in the closed state are pressed by the door pressing cylinder 17 (see FIG. 1), and the arm 86G is moved by the operation of the elevating cylinder 86E. After descending to the lower side of the conveyor roller of the conveyor 76, it stops.
- the carriage 58 travels from the front side of the device to the back side of the device, and the rotation mechanism 62 moves the hanging portion 50 up and down the device.
- the projectors 22 and 24 project the projection material toward the hanger part 52 for a predetermined time.
- the carriage 58 is temporarily stopped at three positions so that the hanger portion 52 stops at a predetermined position in the projection zone at three points (refer to a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3).
- the object to be processed W placed on the tray T on the hanger portion 52 is shot blasted uniformly over the entire circumference.
- the tray T is carried into and out of the hanger portion 52 and the object to be processed W on the tray T is shot blasted in this way, even if the type of the object to be processed W changes, the jig (hanger There is no need to replace the secondary hook). Therefore, by eliminating the jig replacement time, the processing time when processing various types of objects to be processed is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.
- the projectors 22 and 24 are stopped and the supply of the projection material from the flow rate adjusting device 46 is stopped, so that the shot blasting process inside the cabinet 12 is completed.
- the spraying device 92 shown in FIG. 2 sprays gas toward the hanger portion 52 side. Thereby, the projection material remaining on the tray T and the workpiece W is blown off. Therefore, when the tray T and the workpiece W are carried out from the inside of the cabinet 12, taking out of the projection material is prevented or effectively suppressed.
- the pressing of the four corners of the lifting door 14 by the door pressing cylinder 17 shown in FIG. 1 is released, the lifting door 14 is lifted and opened, and the lifting cylinder 86E shown in FIGS.
- the arm 86G is not placed on anything, and after raising to the loading / unloading height position of the cabinet 12, it stops.
- the carriage 86A is moved forward by the operation of the traveling cylinder 86B, whereby the arm 86G is carried into the opening of the frame portion 54 (see FIG. 4) in the hanger portion 52 inside the cabinet 12.
- the arm 86G is raised by the operation of the lifting cylinder 86F, the tray T is placed on the arm 86G.
- the arm 86G on which the tray T is placed is moved into the opening of the frame portion 54 (see FIG. 4) in the hanger portion 52, and further to the cabinet 12. Evacuate from inside. Further, the arm 86G moves down to the lower gap in the conveyor roller of the conveyor roller conveyor 76 by the operation of the lifting cylinder 86E, so that the tray T is placed again on the conveyor roller conveyor 76. Stop at a predetermined position below 76 conveyor rollers.
- the control unit 64 causes the transport roller conveyor 76 and the stacking device 88 shown in FIGS.
- the drive motor of the conveyance roller conveyor 76, the air direction control devices 88E and 90H (see FIG. 5), and the lift motor 88I are controlled so as to operate as follows.
- the conveyance roller conveyor 76 conveys the tray T carried out by the carry-in / out device 86 to the most downstream portion in the conveyance direction of the conveyance roller conveyor 76 and stops.
- the conveyance roller conveyor 76 is set to have a length about twice as long as the conveyance direction downstream side of the conveyance direction upstream side when viewed from the loading / unloading position by the loading / unloading device 86.
- the tray T once stops between the loading / unloading position by the loading / unloading device 86 and the most downstream portion in the conveyance direction of the conveyance roller conveyor 76, and is further conveyed so that the most downstream portion in the conveyance direction of the conveyance roller conveyor 76 is obtained.
- the stacking device 88 holds the tray T unloaded by the loading / unloading device 86 and is transported by the transport roller conveyor 76, waits for it, and waits for the second stage immediately below the standby position.
- the tray T is transported, the tray T is lowered to pinch the tray T, and the tray T is further stacked and placed on the delivery-side delivery roller conveyor 78.
- the trays T are stacked in the same vertical relationship as before being separated by the spreading device 84 and placed on the delivery-side delivery roller conveyor 78.
- the tray T can be processed.
- the tray T passes through a heat treatment furnace or the like, the tray T may be distorted and deformed. In such a case, if the vertical relationship is reversed, stacking failure may occur. There is.
- the present embodiment since the vertical relationship of the tray T does not change, the occurrence of such stacking failure is prevented or effectively suppressed, and the tray T can be transported satisfactorily. .
- the shape of the upper tray and the shape of the lower tray are different, those trays can be applied as long as they can be stably stacked.
- the processing of the stacking device 88 will be described more specifically.
- the tray T the tray that was originally in the upper stage
- the lifting unit 88H is activated,
- the clamp 90 waiting on the upper side of the most downstream portion in the transport direction of the transport roller conveyor 76 is lowered.
- the clamp claw 90J that constitutes a part of the clamp 90 shown in FIG. 5 rotates upward when it comes into contact with the support posture 90J1 that can support the bottom surface of the tray T and the side surface of the tray T when lowered.
- the retraction posture 90J2 can be rotated around the horizontal axis.
- the tension claw spring 90L biases the clamp pawl 90J in a direction from the rotation angle position of the retracting posture 90J2 toward the rotation angle position of the support posture 90J1. For this reason, even if the tray T is conveyed immediately below the standby position and the clamp pawl 90J is lowered, the clamp pawl 90J can be retracted, and when the clamp pawl 90J is lowered beyond the lower end of the side surface of the tray T, the tension coil spring 90L. With the urging force, the clamp claw 90J can support the bottom surface of the tray T at the support position.
- the lift 90H shown in FIG. 1 operates to raise the clamp 90, and the clamp 90 stands by above the most downstream portion in the transport direction of the transport roller conveyor 76 while sandwiching the tray T.
- the elevating unit 88H is activated, so that the transport roller conveyor The clamp 90 waiting on the upper side of the most downstream portion in the conveyance direction 76 descends.
- the tray T that has been shot blasted first (the tray that was originally in the upper stage) is superposed on the tray T that has been shot blasted later (the tray that was originally in the lower stage).
- the clamp claw 90J shown in FIG. 5 is rotated upward and retracted at the stage where it comes into contact with the side surface of the tray T (that is, the lower tray) that has been shot blasted later, and the lower end of the side surface of the tray T is retracted.
- the clamping claw 90J is arranged at the supporting position by the urging force of the tension coil spring 90L.
- the elevating unit 88H (see FIG. 1) is operated, the clamp pawl 90J is lifted to support the bottom surface of the lower tray T. That is, the tray T stacked in two stages rises.
- the cart 88C shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 travels to the left side of the apparatus, so that the stacking device 88 transfers the trays T stacked in two stages to the upper side of the carry-out delivery roller conveyor 78.
- the elevating part 88H lowers the clamp 90 to a position where the tray T is in contact with the carry-out delivery roller conveyor 78. Thereafter, the movable arm 90 ⁇ / b> D (see FIG.
- the shot blasting apparatus 10 As described above, according to the shot blasting apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to shorten the processing time in the case of processing a variety of workpieces W to be processed.
- FIG. 7 is a side sectional view showing a part of the ceiling portion 12U of the cabinet 12 in the modification of the first embodiment.
- 8 shows a view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7
- FIG. 9 shows a view taken along line IX-IX in FIG.
- Constituent parts that are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- a modification of the first embodiment is that, instead of a mechanism for displacing the suspension part 50 shown in FIG. 2 in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus by means of a carriage 58, as shown in FIGS.
- the point which provided the mechanism in which the part 94J revolves around the revolution shaft part 94K along an apparatus up-down direction differs from 1st Embodiment.
- Other configurations are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment.
- a rotation mechanism 94A for rotating the rotation shaft portion 94J around the axis of the rotation shaft portion 94J along the vertical direction of the device and a rotation shaft portion 94J are provided on the ceiling portion 12U of the cabinet 12.
- a self-revolving mechanism 94 having a revolving mechanism 94B that rotates around the axis of the revolving shaft portion 94K along the vertical direction is provided on the ceiling portion 12U of the cabinet 12.
- a self-revolving mechanism 94 having a revolving mechanism 94B that rotates around the axis of the revolving shaft portion 94K along the vertical direction is provided.
- FIG. 9 shows, the autorotation shaft part 94J and the revolution shaft part 94K are set in the position which shifted
- the auto-revolution mechanism 94 includes a drive motor 94 ⁇ / b> M for auto-rotation and revolution on the upper side of the ceiling portion 12 ⁇ / b> U of the cabinet 12.
- a revolution drive gear 94C is attached to an output shaft that extends downward from the apparatus by the drive motor 94M.
- a revolution driven gear 94D meshes with the revolution drive gear 94C.
- the diameter of the revolution driven gear 94D is set larger than the diameter of the revolution drive gear 94C.
- a revolution shaft portion 94K is fixed to the center of the revolution driven gear 94D.
- a revolution drum 94H is disposed on the lower side of the revolution driven gear 94D on the outer peripheral side of the revolution shaft portion 94K.
- the revolution drum 94H is set coaxially with the revolution shaft portion 94K and is attached to the revolution shaft portion 94K.
- the revolution drum 94H is disposed so as to be rotatable about the axis of the revolution shaft portion 94K with respect to the ceiling portion 12U of the cabinet 12.
- the drive motor 94M described above is attached to the upper surface side of the revolution drum 94H via a bracket 94I.
- a rotating shaft portion 94J is disposed inside the revolving drum 94H on the side of the revolving shaft portion 94K.
- the rotation shaft portion 94J is supported by a revolving drum 94H so as to be rotatable around the axis of the rotation shaft portion 94J along the vertical direction of the apparatus.
- the upper end of the frame portion 54 of the hanger portion 52 is fixed to the lower end portion of the rotation shaft portion 94J.
- a rotation drive gear 94E is provided on the outer peripheral side of the revolution shaft portion 94K.
- the rotation drive gear 94E is coaxially disposed on the revolution shaft portion 94K and is fixed to the upper end central portion side of the revolution drum 94H.
- the rotation driven gear 94F meshes with the rotation drive gear 94E.
- the rotation driven gear 94F is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the upper end of the rotation shaft portion 94J, and is coaxially fixed to the rotation shaft portion 94J.
- the hanger part 52 can be revolved while rotating, the relative positional relationship between the hanger part 52 and the projectors 22 and 24 (see FIG. 2) can be changed. As a result, the projected portion of the object to be processed W on the tray T placed on the hanger portion 52 is gradually shifted, and the shot blasting process of the object to be processed W is finished evenly. Moreover, in such a modification, since the hanger part 52 can be rotated and revolved with one drive motor 94M (refer FIG. 7), it contributes to compactness and energy saving.
- an arrow FR appropriately shown in these drawings indicates the front side of the apparatus front view
- an arrow UP indicates the apparatus upper side
- an arrow LH indicates the apparatus front view. The left side is shown.
- FIG. 10 shows the shot blasting apparatus 100 in a plan view. Further, FIG. 11 shows an XI-XI arrow view (front view) of FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 shows an XII-XII arrow view (side sectional view) of FIG.
- the shot blasting apparatus 100 shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 conveys the object to be processed W placed on the tray T and performs shot blasting (burrs, scales, etc.). Remove with a projectile.
- the tray T and the target object W to be applied are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the shot blasting apparatus 100 includes a cabinet 112 formed in a box shape.
- An inspection door 113 is provided on the front right side of the cabinet 112.
- a projection chamber 120 for forming a surface processing (shot blasting) of the processing target object W by projecting the projection material onto the processing target object W is formed. Projection of the projection material onto the workpiece W is performed by the projectors 122 and 124 shown in FIG.
- the projectors 122 and 124 are attached to the side wall on the right side of the cabinet 112 as a pair. The projectors 122 and 124 will be described later.
- a projection material collecting hopper 126 is formed below the projection chamber 120, and a screw conveyor 128 is disposed on the lower end side of the hopper 126.
- the screw conveyor 128 conveys the projection material and the like collected by the hopper 126 to the right side of the apparatus.
- a shot supply port 129 is formed adjacent to the screw conveyor 128 on the back side of the apparatus.
- the downstream side in the conveying direction of the screw conveyor 128 (the right side in FIG. 11) is disposed adjacent to the lower end portion of the bucket elevator 130 that extends in the vertical direction of the apparatus.
- the bucket elevator 130 is driven by a drive motor 132 disposed adjacent to the upper part of the bucket elevator 130 and conveys the collected projection material and the like to the upper side of the apparatus.
- a wind-selective separator 134 is disposed adjacent to the upper end of the bucket elevator 130, and a projection material or the like conveyed by the bucket elevator 130 is input to the separator 134.
- the separator 134 is provided with a separator inspection door 138A, and a platform 138B and a handrail 138C (see FIG. 10) are provided around the separator 134.
- the separator 134 is separated into a usable projection material and the other.
- a roughening pipe 136 is connected to the separator 134. Unusable coarse foreign matter separated by the separator 134 is discharged through the roughing pipe 136.
- the separator 134 is connected to a dust collector 139 shown in FIG.
- a control panel 115 is provided in front of the duct 137.
- the unusable fine foreign matter separated by the separator 134 shown in FIG. 11 is sucked into the dust collector 139 (see FIG. 10) through the duct 137 together with air.
- the foreign matter sucked into the dust collector 139 shown in FIG. 10 enters the dust receiver (not shown) below the dust collector 139 as dust, whereas the air sucked into the dust collector 139 is purified and exhausted.
- a precoat charging device 135 is connected to the duct 137 shown in FIG. Further, the precoat charging device 135 mixes the inert powder into the dust, incombusts the dust, and discharges it to a dust receiver (not shown) below the dust collector 139 shown in FIG.
- a shot tank 140 for storing a projection material is provided below the separator 134.
- the usable projection material separated by the separator 134 enters the shot tank 140.
- An overflow pipe 144 is provided adjacent to the upper opening of the shot tank 140.
- the bottom side of the shot tank 140 is connected to a flow rate adjusting device 146.
- the flow rate adjusting device 146 is a device for controlling the supply of the projection material to the projectors 122 and 124, and is connected to the control unit 164 (the connection state is not shown).
- the control unit 164 controls the supply amount of the projection material by the flow rate adjusting device 146.
- Introducing pipes 148 and 149 are provided below the flow rate adjusting device 146, and the flow rate adjusting device 146 is connected to the projectors 122 and 124 via the introducing pipes 148 and 149.
- the introduction pipes 148 and 149 are pipes for supplying the projection material to the projectors 122 and 124.
- a tray transport device 102 is provided on the left side (outside) of the apparatus with respect to the cabinet 112.
- 13 to 16 show the tray transport device 102 and the like.
- 13 is a view taken in the direction of arrows XIII-XIII in FIG. 11 (viewed from the left side of the device)
- FIG. 14 is a view in the direction of arrows XIV-XIV in FIG. 15 is an XV-XV line arrow view showing the unloading side surface in FIG. 13 (view of the apparatus front view)
- FIG. 16 is an XVI-XVI line arrow view showing the loading side side in FIG. FIG.
- the tray conveying apparatus 102 includes a carry-in roller conveyor 104 provided on the back side of the apparatus (the left side in the drawings in FIGS. 13 and 14).
- the carry-in roller conveyor 104 has a direction (arrow Y1 direction) from the left side of the apparatus toward the right side of the apparatus as a conveyance direction, and a plurality of conveyor rollers 104A are provided on a conveyor base provided on both sides of the conveyance width direction. Is rotatably supported.
- the plurality of conveyor rollers 104A are arranged along the conveyance direction (arrow Y1 direction).
- the plurality of conveyor rollers 104A are connected to driving motors 104M and 104N via driving force transmission belts 104V and 104W, and are rotated by the driving force of the driving motors 104M and 104N. It is supposed to be.
- the carry-in roller conveyor 104 can be placed with the trays T stacked in a plurality of stages, and conveys the trays T in a plurality of stages.
- a plurality (three in this embodiment) of stoppers 104B, 104C, and 104D are provided on the lower side of the conveyor roller 104A along the arrangement direction of the conveyor roller 104A. ing.
- the stoppers 104B, 104C, and 104D are used for positioning the tray T to be conveyed, and can protrude to positions above the conveyor roller 104A.
- the drive units that drive these stoppers 104B, 104C, and 104D and the drive motors 104M and 104N shown in FIG. 16 are connected to the control unit 164, and the operation is controlled by the control unit 164. .
- an intermediate roller conveyor 106 is disposed adjacent to the downstream side of the carry-in roller conveyor 104 in the transport direction.
- the intermediate roller conveyor 106 has a conveyance direction in the direction from the rear side of the apparatus toward the front side of the apparatus (direction of arrow Y2), and the most upstream part in the conveyance direction is set on an extension line of the conveyance direction of the carry-in roller conveyor 104.
- a portion from the upstream portion in the transport direction to the intermediate portion in the transport direction in the intermediate roller conveyor 106 is disposed adjacent to the left side of the apparatus of the cabinet 112. As shown in FIG.
- the intermediate roller conveyor 106 includes a plurality of conveyor rollers 106 ⁇ / b> A arranged along the transport direction (arrow Y ⁇ b> 2 direction). That is, the arrangement direction of the plurality of conveyor rollers 106 ⁇ / b> A is set in a direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the conveyor rollers 104 ⁇ / b> A of the carry-in roller conveyor 104.
- the intermediate roller conveyor 106 can be placed with the trays T stacked in a plurality of stages.
- a stopper 106B is provided on the lower side of the conveyor roller 106A at the intermediate portion in the transport direction of the intermediate roller conveyor 106.
- the stopper 106B is used for positioning when the tray T to be conveyed is carried into the cabinet 112 (see FIG. 10), and can protrude to a position above the conveyor roller 106A.
- the drive unit that drives the stopper 106B is connected to the control unit 164, and the operation is controlled by the control unit 164.
- an unloading pusher 107 is provided above the most downstream portion in the transport direction of the intermediate roller conveyor 106.
- the carry-out pusher 107 includes a slide portion 107A that is supported by the ceiling frame 109 and is slidable in the left-right direction of the apparatus, and is pushed from the right end of the slide portion 107A.
- a plate portion 107B is provided. Further, the slide portion 107A is pressed from the right side of the apparatus to the left side of the apparatus by an extendable actuator 107C.
- the pressing portion 107B presses the tray T by the slide portion 107A sliding from the right side of the device to the left side of the device. ing.
- the actuator 107C is connected to the control unit 164, and the operation is controlled by the control unit 164.
- an unloading roller conveyor 108 is disposed adjacent to the right side in the transport direction on the downstream side in the transport direction of the intermediate roller conveyor 106.
- the carry-out roller conveyor 108 is arranged in parallel with the carry-in roller conveyor 104, with the direction from the right side of the apparatus toward the left side of the apparatus (direction of arrow Y3) as the conveyance direction.
- a plurality of conveyor rollers 108A are rotatably supported on conveyor bases provided on both sides in the conveyance width direction.
- the plurality of conveyor rollers 108A are arranged along the transport direction (arrow Y3 direction). In FIGS. 10 and 11, the upstream portion of the carry-out roller conveyor 108 in the transport direction is not shown.
- the one disposed on the downstream side in the conveying direction is connected to the drive motor 108M via a drive force transmission belt 108V, and the drive motor 108M. It is designed to rotate by the driving force.
- the carry-out roller conveyor 108 can be placed with the trays T stacked in a plurality of stages, and conveys the trays T in a plurality of stages.
- a plurality of hoppers 114 are provided below the conveyor roller 108A so as not to scatter the projection material on the tray T.
- a carry-in / out device 200 is arranged between the carry-in roller conveyor 104 and the carry-out roller conveyor 108.
- the carry-in / out device 200 is disposed to face the cabinet 112 with the intermediate roller conveyor 106 interposed therebetween. That is, the carry-in / out device 200 is disposed outside the cabinet 112. Then, the carry-in / out device 200 carries the tray T (the object to be processed W before processing) on the intermediate roller conveyor 106 into the cabinet 112, and also the tray T (the object to be processed W after processing) from the cabinet 112. ) And is placed on the intermediate roller conveyor 106.
- the mechanism of the carry-in / out device 200 will be described later.
- a rotary 160 that is substantially cylindrical and is rotatable around the axis of the revolving shaft portion 162 in the vertical direction of the apparatus is disposed inside the cabinet 112.
- a plurality of processing chambers R ⁇ b> 1 and R ⁇ b> 2 are arranged in the circumferential direction by partitioning a space around the axis of the revolution shaft portion 162 into a partition portion 165.
- the processing chambers R1 and R2 are opened toward the outer peripheral side, and openings for carrying in the tray T, carrying out the tray T, and passing the projection material are formed.
- FIG. 17 shows the cabinet 112 in which the rotary 160 and the like are disposed and the peripheral portion thereof as shown by the arrow line XVII-XVII in the approximate center of FIG.
- the ceiling 160 ⁇ / b> U of the rotary 160 is located on the upper side of the cabinet 112, and a suspended portion 150 is provided on the ceiling 160 ⁇ / b> U of the rotary 160.
- the hanging portion 150 has the vertical direction of the apparatus as the axial direction, and is supported so as to be rotatable around its own axial direction with respect to the ceiling 160 ⁇ / b> U of the rotary 160.
- a suspended portion that is suspended from the ceiling 160 ⁇ / b> U of the rotary 160 is provided inside the processing chambers R ⁇ b> 1 and R ⁇ b> 2.
- a hanger portion 152 (an element that can be grasped as a “tray receiver” or “hanger hook”) is suspended from the suspended portion 150.
- the left hanger portion 152 and the right hanger portion 152 in FIG. 17 are formed in the same shape, the rotation angle position of the rotation in the hanger portion 152 is different, so that it looks different in FIG. Yes.
- the hanger part 152 is provided inside the processing chambers R 1 and R 2 of the rotary 160 inside the cabinet 112.
- the shape of the hanger portion 152 is generally the same as the shape of the hanger portion 52 (see FIG. 4) in the first embodiment as a whole, but in the following, referring to FIGS. 17 to 19 This will be specifically described.
- 18 and 19 show the hanger portion 152 in an enlarged manner.
- 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVIII-XVIII in FIG. 17, and
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIX-XIX in FIG.
- the hanger part 152 includes a pair of frame parts 154.
- the frame portion 154 has an upper side portion 154A, a lower side portion 154B, and a pair of side portions 154C.
- the pair of frame portions 154 are arranged in series with the opening directions being matched.
- the upper surface portions of the intermediate portions in the left-right width direction in the upper side portion 154A of the pair of frame portions 154 are connected by a connecting plate portion 155A, and the connecting plate portion 155A is suspended. It is suspended by 150.
- the connecting plate portion 155A is suspended in the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the side portion 154C of the pair of frame portions 154, the opposing portions in the juxtaposed direction of the pair of frame portions 154 are connected by a connecting pin 155B.
- the upper surface portions of the intermediate portions in the left-right width direction in the lower side portion 154 ⁇ / b> B of the pair of frame portions 154 are connected by a connecting portion 156.
- the connecting portion 156 includes a standing portion 156A that is erected from the middle portion in the left-right width direction of the lower side portion 154B of the pair of frame portions 154 and is juxtaposed in the left-right width direction.
- the upper end portion of the standing portion 156A is connected by a tray receiving portion 156B having a substantially rectangular frame shape in plan view.
- the tray receiving portion 156B protrudes on both sides of the pair of frame portions 154 in the juxtaposed direction with respect to the pair of frame portions 154 in plan view.
- the hanger portion 152 can insert the tray T into the opening of the frame portion 154, and the tray T can be placed on the tray receiving portion 156B of the connecting portion 156.
- the object to be processed W is placed on the tray T as described above. Moreover, the lower surface parts of the intermediate part in the left-right width direction in the lower side part 154B of the pair of frame parts 154 are connected by a connecting plate part 156C.
- a convex portion 157 is provided at a height position slightly above the tray receiving portion 156 ⁇ / b> B at the opposing portion of the pair of side portions 154 ⁇ / b> C in the frame portion 154.
- the convex portion 157 is convex in the opposing direction of the pair of side portions 154 ⁇ / b> C, and restricts displacement of the tray T in the lateral direction by contacting the lower end of the side portion of the tray T.
- a protruding pin 156P is erected from the tray receiving portion 156B above the erected portion 156A. In a state where the tray T is placed on the tray receiving portion 156B, the projecting pins 156P penetrate the mesh of the tray T. Therefore, the hanger part 152 can support the tray T stably.
- the rotary 160 shown in FIG. 17 rotates around the axis of the revolving shaft portion 162 so that the hanger portion 152 reaches the right side of the device.
- the projectors 122 and 124 described above are directed toward the hanger portion 152 in this state. Project the projection material.
- the alternate long and short dash line extending from the projectors 122 and 124 is the projection direction center line.
- the projectors 122 and 124 are centrifugal projectors and include a rotatable impeller (not shown) and drive motors 123 and 125 (see FIG. 11) for driving the impeller. Centrifugal force is applied to the projection material by the rotation of the car.
- the processing chambers R1 and R2 are arranged on the right side of the apparatus adjacent to the projectors 122 and 124 to become the projection chamber 120, and the processing chambers R1 and R2 are arranged on the left side of the apparatus which is the loading / unloading apparatus 200 side.
- Drive motors 123 and 125 for driving the impellers of the projectors 122 and 124 shown in FIG. 11 are connected to the control unit 164 (the connection state is not shown), and the operation is controlled by the control unit 164.
- FIG. 20 shows a plan view of the cabinet 112 viewed from the ceiling side.
- the cabinet 112 is provided with a rotation drive mechanism 170.
- the rotation drive mechanism 170 includes a revolution shaft portion 162 and a revolution drive motor 172, and the suspension portion 150 is caused to revolve by rotating the rotary 160 around the axis of the rotary 160.
- An arrow 160X in FIG. 20 indicates the rotation direction of the rotary 160.
- the revolution shaft portion 162 extends in the vertical direction of the apparatus, the upper portion is attached to the center portion of the ceiling portion 160U of the rotary 160, and the lower portion is the center of the bottom plate portion 160F of the rotary 160. It is attached to the part.
- the revolving shaft portion 162 is supported by the frame of the cabinet 112 through bearing portions 168A and 168B, and the portion disposed vertically with respect to the rotary 160 is thereby rotatable around its own axis. ing.
- the revolution drive motor 172 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the ceiling portion 160U of the rotary 160, and the axial direction of the output shaft is set in the vertical direction of the apparatus.
- a roller (not shown) is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the revolution drive motor 172, and this roller is in contact with the outer peripheral portion of the ceiling portion 160U of the rotary 160.
- the driving force of the revolution drive motor 172 is transmitted to the rotary 160 via the roller.
- the rotary 160 rotates around the axis of the revolving shaft portion 162 in the vertical direction of the apparatus by the operation of the revolving drive motor 172.
- the revolution drive motor 172 is connected to the control unit 164, and its operation is controlled by the control unit 164.
- the rotation drive mechanism 170 is fixed to a predetermined position of the ceiling portion 160U of the rotary 160 and used as a revolving lock, and a locking portion 174 that is concavely opened outward in the radial direction of the rotary 160, and the ceiling portion 160U of the rotary 160 And a lock cylinder 176 disposed on the outer peripheral side.
- the locking portions 174 are formed at a total of two locations at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotary 160.
- the lock cylinder 176 is a known air cylinder, and is extendable and retractable between a position where the rod 176A is fitted inside the locking portion 174 and a position away from the outer periphery of the ceiling portion 160U of the rotary 160.
- the lock cylinder 176 is connected to an air supply source 177B via an air direction control device (solenoid valve or the like) 177A illustrated as a block, and the air direction control device 177A is connected to the control unit 164. .
- the control unit 164 controls the direction of expansion and contraction of the rod 176A of the lock cylinder 176 by controlling the air direction control device 177A according to a predetermined condition.
- the rotation driving mechanism 170 includes a plurality of metal pieces 178Z attached to the outer peripheral side of the ceiling portion 160U of the rotary 160 at intervals of 180 °, and arranged slightly apart from the outer periphery of the ceiling portion 160U of the rotary 160 and close to each other.
- Proximity switches 178A, 178B, 178C, and 178D are provided.
- a part of the metal piece 178Z projects outward in the radial direction of the rotary 160 from the outer peripheral surface of the rotary 160 in plan view of the apparatus.
- the proximity switches 178A, 178B, 178C, and 178D have a configuration in which the electrical circuit (control circuit unit) including the proximity switches 178A, 178B, 178C, and 178D is turned on when the metal piece 178Z approaches the predetermined range.
- the proximity switch 178A, 178B, 178C, 178D is brought close to the metal piece 178Z by the proximity of the metal piece 178Z to the proximity switch 178A, 178B, 178C, 178D.
- Proximity switches 178A, 178B, 178C, 178D are connected to the control unit 164.
- the control unit 164 controls the air direction control device 177A based on the detection result so that the rod 176A of the lock cylinder 176 is attached to the rotary 160.
- the direction is controlled so as to extend to a position that fits into the latching portion 174 and then contracts to a position that deviates from the latching portion 174.
- the accuracy of the revolution stop position of the rotary 160 is improved.
- the control unit 164 controls the air direction control device 177A so that the rod 176A of the lock cylinder 176 is attached to the rotary 160.
- the direction is controlled so as to be positioned on the outer side in the radial direction of the rotary 160 with respect to 174.
- the control unit 164 controls to temporarily stop the revolution drive motor 172 based on the detection result.
- the rotational drive mechanism 170 is indicated by a two-dot chain line at a predetermined position in the projection area where the workpiece W is projected by the projectors 122 and 124 (see FIG. 17) (in this embodiment, on the upper side in FIG. 20).
- the rotary 160 is primarily stopped at positions corresponding to the three positions of the chain wheel 180 shown).
- one of the processing chambers R1 and R2 becomes the projection chamber 120, and the other of the processing chambers R1 and R2
- One room is set to be a loading / unloading room 121.
- the rotary 160 is provided with a rotation mechanism 179 that rotates the suspended portion 150 around the axis of the suspended portion 150 along the vertical direction of the apparatus.
- the rotation mechanism 179 will be described.
- a shaft member 151 is fixed to and suspended from a connecting plate portion 156C below the hanger portion 152 at a position overlapping the suspended portion 150 in a plan view of the apparatus.
- the lower end portion of the shaft member 151 is supported by a bearing portion 161 provided on the bottom plate portion 160F of the rotary 160 so as to be rotatable around the axis of the shaft member 151.
- the chain wheel 180 is coaxially fixed to the upper end portion of the hanging portion 150 on the upper side of the rotary 160. As shown in FIG. 20, the chain wheel 180 comes into contact with the chain 181 when the hanger portion 152 (see FIG. 17) reaches a predetermined position (three-point stop position) in the projection zone as the rotary 160 rotates. ing.
- the chain 181 is endless and is wound around the drive side chain wheel 182 and the driven side chain wheel 183.
- the drive side chain wheel 182 is coaxially fixed to the motor shaft of the drive motor 184, and the drive motor 184 is fixed to the apparatus frame and connected to the control unit 64 at a predetermined time (in this embodiment). (When the main body of the device is turned on).
- the driven chain wheel 183 constitutes a pillow unit, and the shaft portion 183A is rotatably attached to the distal end portion of the arm body 185A.
- the arm body 185A has a base end portion that can swing around a rotation shaft 185B that extends in the vertical direction of the apparatus, and a tip end portion that is attached to a tension bolt 185D via a spring 185C.
- the tension bolt 185D is fixed to the apparatus frame.
- the driven chain wheel 183 always receives the leftward tension in the drawing. For this reason, the chain 181 transmits the driving force from the drive motor 184 to the chain wheel 180 when the chain wheel 180 is in a predetermined position range.
- the rotation mechanism 179 rotates the suspension part 150 around the axis of the suspension part 150 along the vertical direction of the apparatus by the driving force from the drive motor 184.
- an excessive load is not easily applied to the chain 181 and the chain wheel 180.
- a rotation mechanism 190 is also provided on the left side of the apparatus where the tray T is carried in and out.
- the rotation mechanism 190 includes a drive motor 191 attached to the ceiling 112U of the cabinet 112.
- a roller 192 is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor 191.
- the diameter of the roller 192 is set smaller than the diameter of the chain wheel 180.
- the roller 192 is in contact with the chain wheel 180 and can transmit the driving force of the driving motor 191. That is, the rotation mechanism 190 rotates the suspension part 150 around the axis of the suspension part 150 along the vertical direction of the apparatus when the drive motor 191 is driven.
- an angular position detector 193 (illustrated as a block in the drawing) is provided on the bearing 161 that rotatably supports the shaft member 151 suspended from the hanger 152 shown in FIG.
- the angular position detection unit 193 is a proximity switch provided at the upper end portion of the bearing portion 161 on the outer side in the radial direction of the rotary 160.
- the shaft member 151 is provided with a metal piece 194 (see FIG. 18). The metal piece 194 shown in FIG. 18 is attached to the front surface of the hanger part 152 shown in FIG. 18 near the lower part of the shaft member 151 in a front view (a direction view in which the opening of the frame part 154 faces the front). ing.
- the angular position detection unit 193 shown in FIG. 17 is configured to turn on the electrical circuit (control circuit unit) including the angular position detection unit 193 when the metal piece 194 (see FIG. 18) approaches. Yes.
- the angular position detection unit 193 includes the hanger among the rotation angle positions around the axis in the vertical direction of the device in the hanging portion 150.
- the initial setting position set so that the opening of the frame portion 154 in the portion 152 faces the loading / unloading device 200 side (the arm 207 side described later) is detected.
- the drive motor 191 and the angular position detector 193 (see FIG. 17) shown in FIG. 20 are connected to a controller 164 as a rotation controller. Based on the detection result of the angular position detector 193 (see FIG. 17), the controller 164 can control the operation of the drive motor 191 of the rotation mechanism 190 so as to stop the suspension 150 at the initial setting position. Yes.
- the carry-in / out device 200 disposed between the carry-in roller conveyor 104 and the carry-out roller conveyor 108 includes a traveling body 202.
- the traveling body 202 can travel along a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the intermediate roller conveyor 106.
- Fixed to the traveling body 202 is the rod tip of a traveling cylinder 204 whose axial direction is the left-right direction of the apparatus.
- the traveling cylinder 204 is attached to the device frame 208 of the carry-in / out device 200, and is a known air cylinder. It is designed to reciprocate (run in the left-right direction of the device).
- the traveling cylinder 204 is connected to an air supply source 212 via an air direction control device (such as a solenoid valve) 210 that is shown in a block form, and the air direction control device 210 is , Connected to the control unit 164.
- the control unit 164 controls the direction of expansion and contraction of the rod of the traveling cylinder 204 by controlling the air direction control device 210.
- An arm 207 is attached to the traveling body 202 via elevating cylinders 205 and 206 as elevating mechanisms whose axial direction is the vertical direction of the apparatus.
- the elevating cylinders 205 and 206 are known air cylinders and are respectively attached to the arms 207.
- the rods of the elevating cylinders 205 and 206 extend and contract in the vertical direction of the device, and the arms 207 are moved up and down in the vertical direction of the device. It is like that.
- the lifting cylinder 205 is connected to an air supply source 212 via an air direction control device (solenoid valve or the like) 213 shown in a block form, and the lifting cylinder 206 is connected to an air direction control device (solenoid valve) as shown in a block form. Etc.) It is connected to the air supply source 212 via 214.
- the air direction control devices 213 and 214 are connected to the control unit 164.
- the control unit 164 controls the direction of expansion / contraction of the rod of the lifting cylinder 205 by controlling the air direction control device 213, and controls the direction of expansion / contraction of the rod of the lifting cylinder 206 by controlling the air direction control device 214. I have control.
- the arm 207 is a member for transferring the tray T between the intermediate roller conveyor 106 side and the hanger part 152 side (loading / unloading chamber 121). Are retracted in the lower gap between the conveyor rollers 106A (see FIG. 14).
- a pair of arms 207 are provided on the left and right sides, and can be inserted on the left and right sides of the connecting portion 156 in the opening of the frame portion 154 in the hanger portion 152 shown in FIG. 18, and the tray T on which the workpiece W is placed. Can be transported.
- the vertical thickness t1 of the placement portion on which the tray T is placed is the placement surface of the tray T (upper surface of the tray receiving portion 156B) and the lower side portion in the connecting portion 156 shown in FIG. It is set smaller than the distance L1 in the vertical direction with respect to the upper surface of 154B.
- the carry-in / out device 200 shown in FIG. 11 carries the tray T in and out of the hanger part 152 by moving the arm 207 forward and backward by the operation of the traveling cylinder 204.
- an operator or a robot arm places the tray T stacked in two stages on the carry-in roller conveyor 104 shown in FIG.
- the carry-in roller conveyor 104 conveys the trays T stacked in two stages to the intermediate roller conveyor 106 side. Then, the trays T stacked in two stages by the intermediate roller conveyor 106 are conveyed to the front of the carry-in / out device 200.
- the carry-in / out device 200 has a tray T on which the arm 207 constituting a part thereof can be inserted into the opening of the frame part 154 in the hanger part 152 and the workpiece W is placed. It can be transported. Then, the carry-in / out device 200 raises the arm 207 to support the tray T on the intermediate roller conveyor 106, and moves the arm 207 forward to carry the tray T into the hanger part 152. In this manner, shot blasting described later is performed with the tray T placed on the hanger portion 152. For this reason, even if the type of the workpiece W changes, the shot blasting process can be performed without replacing the jig. Therefore, by eliminating the jig replacement time, the processing time when processing various types of objects to be processed is shortened.
- the pair of arms 207 are inserted into the left and right side sides of the connecting portion 156 in the opening of the frame portion 154.
- the vertical thickness t1 of the placement portion on which the tray T is placed on the arm 207 is the placement surface of the tray T and the lower side portion 154B in the connecting portion 156 of the hanger portion 152 shown in FIG. Is set to be smaller than the distance L1 in the vertical direction with respect to the upper surface. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 17, the arm 207 on which the tray T is placed moves forward and is inserted into the left and right sides of the connecting portion 156 in the opening of the frame portion 154, and then the loading / unloading device 200.
- the tray T When the lifting cylinder 206 lowers the arm 207, the tray T can be placed on the connecting portion 156 of the hanger portion 152, and only the arm 207 can be moved backward thereafter. That is, the tray T can be stably carried into the hanger part 152 with a simple configuration.
- an initial position that is set so that the opening of the frame portion 154 in the hanger portion 152 faces the arm 207 among the rotation angle positions around the vertical axis of the device in the hanging portion 150 is the angular position detection portion 193. Is detected. And when the hanger part 152 is located in the opposing area of the carrying in / out apparatus 200, based on the detection result of the angular position detection part 193, the control part 164 shown by FIG. The operation of the rotation mechanism 190 is controlled so as to be stopped. For this reason, the arm 207 is easily inserted into the frame portion 154 of the hanger portion 152 when the tray T shown in FIG.
- the rotation drive mechanism 170 provided in the rotary 160 rotates the rotary 160 around the axis of the rotary 160, thereby suspending the lower part provided in the ceiling 160 ⁇ / b> U of the rotary 160.
- the rotation drive mechanism 170 temporarily stops the rotary 160 with the predetermined position in the projection area on which the workpiece W shown in FIG. 17 is projected by the projectors 122 and 124 as the revolution stop position.
- the primary stop is made by the control unit 164 controlling the air direction control device 177A and the revolution drive motor 172 based on the detection results of the proximity switches 178B, 178C, and 178D shown in FIG.
- one of the two processing chambers R1 and R2 is located in the projection area on the right side of the apparatus, and the other is located in the carry-in / out area on the left side of the apparatus.
- the tray T can be carried out and carried in from the rotary 160 in an area other than the projection area. Therefore, the processing time as a whole is shortened.
- the tray T that has reached the projection area rotates as the rotation mechanism 179 rotates the hanging portion 150 and the hanger portion 152.
- the projectors 122 and 124 project the projection material onto the workpiece W on the tray T.
- the tray T on which the workpiece W to be processed after the shot blasting process is placed returns to the loading / unloading area on the left side of the apparatus again when the rotary 160 revolves.
- the carry-in / out device 200 moves the arm 207 forward and inserts it into the left and right sides of the connecting portion 156 in the opening of the frame portion 154, and then raises the arm 207 to move backward. T is carried out of the hanger part 152. Then, the carry-in / out device 200 places the tray T on the intermediate roller conveyor 106 by lowering the arm 207. As shown in FIG. 14, the tray T conveyed to the front side of the apparatus by the intermediate roller conveyor 106 is pushed out to the carry-out roller conveyor 108 by the carry-out pusher 107 and then carried out by the carry-out roller conveyor 108.
- the shot blasting apparatus 100 As described above, according to the shot blasting apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to shorten the processing time when processing various types of workpieces W.
- the shot processing apparatuses are the shot blast apparatuses 10 and 100.
- the shot processing apparatus may be a shot peening apparatus or a shot blasting apparatus and a shot peening apparatus. .
- a downwardly opening door or a horizontally opening door may be applied.
- a mechanism for raising and lowering the transport roller conveyor 76 in the first embodiment may be provided, or a rail that guides the carriage 86A of the carry-in / out device 86 shown in FIG. Also good.
- the arm of the loading / unloading device may be another arm such as an arm that sandwiches and transports the tray.
- a connecting portion for connecting the lower side portion of the frame portion is not provided, and the arm can be inserted while being recessed downward in the width direction position corresponding to the arm at the lower side portion of the frame portion.
- a recess may be formed.
- the hanging position may be set to the initial setting position at a predetermined time using a robot arm or the like without providing the angular position detection units 66 and 193 (see FIGS. 2 and 17). .
- the carry-in delivery unit includes, for example, a carry-in delivery unit other than the carry-in delivery roller conveyor 74 such as a carry-in delivery belt conveyor or a loading table for loading. It may be.
- the transport conveyor may be a transport conveyor other than the transport roller conveyor 76 such as a transport belt conveyor.
- the carry-out delivery unit is, for example, a carry-out delivery unit other than the carry-out delivery roller conveyor 78 such as a carry-out delivery belt conveyor or a carrying table for carry-out delivery. It may be.
- the concept of “clamping the tray” according to claim 4 includes the one that sandwiches and supports the tray from both sides thereof, and the tray from both sides as in the above embodiment. This includes things that you support as you hold them.
- the lifting mechanism of the carry-in / out device may be another lifting mechanism including a lifting motor and a ball screw mechanism, for example.
- the lifting unit of the stacking apparatus may be another lifting unit such as a cylinder.
- the urging mechanism that constitutes a part of the clamp is an urging mechanism other than the tension coil spring 90L shown in FIG. 5 such as a leaf spring or a bamboo spring. There may be.
- the spraying device 92 shown in FIG. 6 is provided.
- a configuration in which such a spraying device 92 is not provided may be employed.
- Loading / unloading device 86E ... Elevating cylinder (elevating mechanism), 86F ... Elevating cylinder (elevating) Mechanism), 86G ... arm, 88 ... stacking device, 88H ... elevating part, 90 ... clamp, 90J ... clamp claw, 90J1 ... support posture, 90J2 ... retracting posture, 90L ... tensile coil spring Urging mechanism), 92 ... spraying device, 94A ... autorotation mechanism, 94J ... autorotation shaft (hanging part), 100 ... shot blasting device (shot processing device), 112 ... cabinet, 122 ... projector, 124 ... projector, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 150 ...
- Suspension part, 152 ... Hanger part, 154 ... Frame part, 154A ... Upper side part, 154B ... Lower side part, 154C ... Side side part, 156 ... Connection part, 160 ... Rotary, 160U ... Ceiling part of rotary, 164 ... Control 165... Partitioning unit, 170... Rotation drive mechanism, 179... Rotation mechanism, 193... Angular position detection unit, 200 .. loading / unloading device, 205 .. lift cylinder (lift mechanism), 206. Cylinder (elevating mechanism), 207 ... arm, R1, R2 ... processing chamber, T ... tray, W ... target object.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の第1の実施形態に係るショット処理装置としてのショットブラスト装置について図1~図6を用いて説明する。なお、これらの図において適宜示される矢印FRは装置正面視の手前側を示しており、矢印UPは装置上方側を示しており、矢印LHは装置正面視の左側を示している。
図1~図3に示されるように、ショットブラスト装置10は、箱状に形成されたキャビネット12を備えている。図1に示されるように、キャビネット12の正面側の開口には、昇降扉14が配置されている。昇降扉14の上方側には、昇降扉14を昇降するためのシリンダ16が設けられている。このシリンダ16の作動に連動して昇降扉14は、キャビネット12の正面側の開口を開閉する。また、閉止状態の昇降扉14は、その四隅側が扉押えシリンダ17によって押さえ付けられるようになっており、これにより、閉止状態の昇降扉14のシール性が向上している。
次に、キャビネット12の外部に設けられた搬送機構について説明する。
次に、図1~図3に示されるショットブラスト装置10を用いた処理の流れについて概説しながら、上記実施形態の作用及び効果について説明する。なお、各機構の作動は、制御部64による制御によりなされるが、以下の説明においては、制御部64による制御についての説明を適宜省略する。
次に、第1の実施形態の変形例について図7~図9を用いて説明する。図7には、第1の実施形態の変形例におけるキャビネット12の天井部12Uの一部が側断面図にて示されている。また、図8には図7のVIII-VIII線矢視図、図9には図8のIX-IX線矢視図がそれぞれ示されている。第1の実施形態と実質的に同様の構成部については、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るショット処理装置としてのショットブラスト装置について、図10~図20を用いて説明する。なお、第1の実施形態と同様に、これらの図において適宜示される矢印FRは装置正面視の手前側を示しており、矢印UPは装置上方側を示しており、矢印LHは装置正面視の左側を示している。
図10及び図11に示されるように、ショットブラスト装置100は、箱状に形成されたキャビネット112を備えている。キャビネット112の正面右側には点検扉113が設けられている。
図10に示されるように、キャビネット112に対して装置左側(外部)には、トレイ搬送装置102が設けられている。図13~図16には、トレイ搬送装置102等が示されている。図13は、図11のXIII-XIII線矢視図(装置左側面視の図)であり、図14は、図13のXIV-XIV線矢視図(装置平面視の平面図)であり、図15は、図13の搬出側側面を示すXV-XV線矢視図(装置正面視の図)であり、図16は、図13の搬入側側面を示すXVI-XVI線矢視図(装置背面視の図)である。
一方、キャビネット112の内部には、略円筒状とされて装置上下方向の公転軸部162の軸線の周りに回転可能に設けられたロータリー(「公転ドラム」ともいう。)160が配置されている。ロータリー160は、公転軸部162の軸線の周りの空間が仕切部165に仕切られることで複数の処理室R1、R2が周方向に並設されている。処理室R1、R2には外周側に向けて開口し、トレイTの搬入用、トレイTの搬出用、及び投射材の通過用となる開口部が形成されている。
一方、図14に示されるように、搬入ローラコンベヤ104と搬出ローラコンベヤ108との間に配置された搬入出装置200は、走行体202を備えている。この走行体202は、中間ローラコンベヤ106の搬送方向に対して直交する方向に沿って走行可能とされている。走行体202には、装置左右方向を軸方向とする走行用シリンダ204のロッド先端部が固定されている。走行用シリンダ204は、搬入出装置200の装置フレーム208に取り付けられており、公知のエアシリンダとされ、走行用シリンダ204のロッドが装置左右方向に伸縮することで走行体202を装置左右方向に往復移動(装置左右方向に走行)させるようになっている。
次に、図10等に示されるショットブラスト装置100を用いた処理の流れについて概説しながら、上記実施形態の作用及び効果について説明する。なお、各機構の作動は、制御部164による制御によりなされるが、以下の説明においては、制御部164による制御についての説明を適宜省略する。
なお、上記実施形態では、ショット処理装置がショットブラスト装置10、100とされているが、ショット処理装置は、ショットピーニング装置であってもよいし、ショットブラスト装置兼ショットピーニング装置であってもよい。
Claims (7)
- 箱状に形成されたキャビネットと、
前記キャビネットの内部に設けられ、装置上下方向に延びる吊下部と、
前記吊下部を当該吊下部の軸線周りに回転させる自転機構と、
前記吊下部に吊り下げられて前記キャビネットの内部に設けられ、上辺部、下辺部、及び一対の側辺部を有する枠部を一対備えると共に、一対の前記枠部が開口方向を一致させて直列に並設されたハンガー部と、
前記ハンガー部へ向けて投射材を投射する投射機と、
前記キャビネットの外部に設けられ、前記ハンガー部における枠部の開口部内に挿入可能でかつ被処理対象物を載置したトレイを運搬可能なアームを備えると共に、前記アームを進退移動させることで前記トレイを前記ハンガー部に対して搬入出させる搬入出装置と、
を有するショット処理装置。 - 前記ハンガー部は、一対の前記枠部の下辺部における左右幅方向中間部の上面部同士が連結部で連結されると共に、前記連結部に前記トレイを載置可能とされ、
前記アームは、一対設けられて前記トレイを載置可能とされると共に前記枠部の開口部内における前記連結部の左右の側方側に挿入可能とされており、前記アームにおいて前記トレイを載置する載置部の上下方向の厚みが前記連結部における前記トレイの載置面と前記下辺部の上面との上下方向の距離よりも小さく設定され、
さらに、前記搬入出装置は、前記アームを昇降させる昇降機構を備えている、請求項1に記載のショット処理装置。 - 前記吊下部における装置上下方向の軸線周りの回転角度位置のうち前記ハンガー部における枠部の開口部が前記アームの側に向くように設定された初期設定位置を検出する角度位置検出部と、
前記角度位置検出部の検出結果に基づいて、前記吊下部を前記初期設定位置で停止させるように前記自転機構の作動を制御可能な自転制御部と、
を有する請求項1又は2に記載のショット処理装置。 - 前記キャビネットの外部に設けられ、前記トレイを複数段に積み上げた状態で載置可能な搬入側受渡部と、
前記キャビネットの外部に設けられ、前記搬入側受渡部に隣接して搬送方向上流側が配置されると共に、前記搬入出装置の作動領域と交差して配置され、前記トレイを搬送する搬送コンベヤと、
前記キャビネットの外部に設けられ、前記搬送コンベヤの搬送方向下流側に隣接して配置され、前記トレイを複数段に積み上げた状態で載置可能な搬出側受渡部と、
前記搬入側受渡部と前記搬送コンベヤの搬送方向上流側とに隣接して設けられ、前記搬入側受渡部において複数段に積み上げられた前記トレイを上段側のトレイより順次ばらして前記搬送コンベヤに載置する段ばらし装置と、
前記搬送コンベヤの搬送方向下流側と前記搬出側受渡部とに隣接して設けられた段積み装置と、
を有し、
前記搬入出装置は、前記段ばらし装置によってばらされて前記搬送コンベヤで搬送された前記トレイを前記ハンガー部に搬入すると共に、前記ハンガー部から前記トレイを搬出して前記搬送コンベヤに載置し、
前記段積み装置は、前記搬入出装置によって搬出されて前記搬送コンベヤで搬送された前記トレイを挟持して上昇させたうえで待機可能とされると共に、待機位置の直下に他の前記トレイが搬送された場合に下降して当該他のトレイを挟持し、更に前記トレイを複数段に積み上げた状態で前記搬出側受渡部に載置する、
請求項1又は2に記載のショット処理装置。 - 前記段積み装置は、
前記トレイの挟持用のクランプを昇降する昇降部と、
前記クランプの一部を構成し、前記トレイの底面を支持可能な支持姿勢と、下降時に前記トレイの側面と接した場合に上向きに回転移動して退避される退避姿勢と、の間で水平方向の軸線周りに回転移動可能なクランプ爪と、
前記クランプの一部を構成し、前記クランプ爪を前記退避姿勢の回転角度位置から前記支持姿勢の回転角度位置へ向かう方向に付勢する付勢機構と、
を備える請求項4に記載のショット処理装置。 - 前記キャビネットの内部で前記ハンガー部へ向けて気体の吹き付けが可能な吹付装置を有する、請求項1又は2に記載のショット処理装置。
- 前記キャビネットの内部において装置上下方向の軸線の周りに回転可能に設けられて当該軸線の周りの空間が仕切部に仕切られることで複数の処理室が周方向に並設されると共に、前記処理室には外周側に向けて開口し前記トレイの搬入用、前記トレイの搬出用、及び投射材の通過用となる開口部が形成されているロータリーと、
前記ロータリーを当該ロータリーの軸線の周りに回転させる回転駆動機構と、
を備え、
前記投射機は、前記処理室における前記開口部を通して前記処理室の内部に投射材を投射し、
前記吊下部は、前記ロータリーの天井部に設けられ、
前記回転駆動機構は、前記ロータリーを回転させることで前記吊下部を公転させると共に、被処理対象物が前記投射機により投射される投射エリアの所定位置を公転停止位置として前記ロータリーを一次停止させる、
請求項1又は2に記載のショット処理装置。
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