WO2014119150A1 - ファスナーテープ無しストリンガー及びスライドファスナー付き物品 - Google Patents
ファスナーテープ無しストリンガー及びスライドファスナー付き物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014119150A1 WO2014119150A1 PCT/JP2013/083604 JP2013083604W WO2014119150A1 WO 2014119150 A1 WO2014119150 A1 WO 2014119150A1 JP 2013083604 W JP2013083604 W JP 2013083604W WO 2014119150 A1 WO2014119150 A1 WO 2014119150A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fastener
- tape
- stringer
- sewing
- fixing member
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/10—Slide fasteners with a one-piece interlocking member on each stringer tape
- A44B19/12—Interlocking member in the shape of a continuous helix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/34—Stringer tapes; Flaps secured to stringers for covering the interlocking members
- A44B19/343—Knitted stringer tapes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/34—Stringer tapes; Flaps secured to stringers for covering the interlocking members
- A44B19/346—Woven stringer tapes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/40—Connection of separate, or one-piece, interlocking members to stringer tapes; Reinforcing such connections, e.g. by stitching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/40—Connection of separate, or one-piece, interlocking members to stringer tapes; Reinforcing such connections, e.g. by stitching
- A44B19/406—Connection of one-piece interlocking members
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/25—Zipper or required component thereof
- Y10T24/2518—Zipper or required component thereof having coiled or bent continuous wire interlocking surface
- Y10T24/2521—Zipper or required component thereof having coiled or bent continuous wire interlocking surface with stringer tape having specific weave or knit pattern
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/25—Zipper or required component thereof
- Y10T24/2518—Zipper or required component thereof having coiled or bent continuous wire interlocking surface
- Y10T24/2527—Attached by stitching
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stringer without a fastener tape constituted by a continuous fastener element formed from a monofilament being fixed to a narrow element fixing member, and an article with a slide fastener having the stringer without the fastener tape.
- Slide fasteners are often used as opening and closing devices for articles such as clothing, daily goods, industrial materials, and various seats such as automobiles, trains, and aircraft.
- a slide fastener used for an opening / closing part of various articles is generally a pair of fastener stringers in which an element row is formed on a tape side edge of a fastener tape, and a slider arranged to be slidable along the element row. have.
- a fastener stringer for example, a monofilament made of a thermoplastic resin is formed in a coil shape or a zigzag shape, and has a continuous fastener element in which a plurality of meshing heads are connected in a row.
- Fastener stringers are known.
- continuous fastener elements are sewn and fixed to one side edge portion (element attachment portion) of a woven or knitted fastener tape with a sewing thread to form an element row.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-247279
- a continuous fastener element 101 is sewn to an element attaching portion disposed on one side edge side of a fastener tape 102 by a sewing thread.
- the fastener tape 102 has a wide tape main part and an element attachment part arranged on one side edge side (inner edge side) of the tape main part.
- the tape main portion of the fastener tape 102 (that is, the fastener stringer 103 is provided with the continuous fastener element 101).
- the tape portion that extends to the outside of the continuous fastener element 101 and is exposed and the opening / closing portion (opening peripheral portion) serving as a fastener attachment portion of the article are sewn by a sewing machine.
- Patent Document 2 International Publication No. 2012/070116 pamphlet
- Patent Document 3 International Publication No. 2011/111154 pamphlet
- the fastener tape 111 extends beyond the edge of the continuous fastener element 112 on the connecting portion side, but the extension length (X) is more than 12 mm.
- a slide fastener fastener stringer 110 that is regulated to be small is described.
- the fastener stringer 110 of Patent Document 2 for example, when the fastener stringer 110 is attached to an article with the fastener tape 111 bent, the tape main portion of the fastener tape 111 is substantially omitted even if the fastener tape 111 is bent. The effect that the sewing of the fastener stringer 110 can be stably performed while being held flat is obtained.
- Patent Document 3 describes a slide fastener fastener stringer 120 configured to wrap an element row formed by continuous fastener elements 121 with a fastener tape 122, as shown in FIG.
- a fastener tape is used so that the element rows are not visible from the outside without using a covering. Since it can hide with 122, the appearance of the articles
- JP 2006-247279 A International Publication No. 2012/070116 Pamphlet International Publication No. 2011/111154 Pamphlet
- the tape main part of the fastener tape to which the continuous fastener element is fixed is used as an article (for example, clothing) Etc.) is used by sewing and fixing to the opening and closing part. Therefore, in order to smoothly sew the slide fastener and the fastener attaching member with the sewing machine, it is necessary to secure the width dimension of the tape main portion of the fastener tape exposed outside the fastener element in the tape width direction as a sewing allowance. there were.
- the fastener tape used for the slide fastener is woven or knitted, it is usually configured to be thin in the tape thickness direction (thickness dimension is small).
- the width dimension of the tape main portion of the fastener tape is secured as a sewing allowance so that sewing with the sewing machine can be performed smoothly and can be stably sewn to various fastener attaching members.
- the tape main part of the fastener tape is formed wide in the tape width direction.
- the fastener tape is thin in the thickness direction and wide in the width direction. It is possible to sew beautifully.
- the tape main body portion that hits the outer periphery of the slide fastener may partially rise or sink, In some cases, a wavy large wrinkle is generated in the tape extension portion (tape extension portion bent in a concave shape) that hits the inner peripheral portion of the slide fastener.
- the fastener tape cannot be accurately pressed by the sewing machine foot of the sewing machine, and for example, when a wavy large wrinkle occurs in the tape extension part, Since the fastener tape partially overlaps, it becomes difficult to sew the slide fastener and the fastener attaching member by the sewing machine.
- the appearance (appearance quality) of the articles with slide fasteners can be improved if the zipper tape has large ups and downs or wavy wrinkles. There was a problem of reduction. Further, when the slider is slid along the element row, the fastener tape is easily brought into sliding contact with the slider, so that the sliding resistance of the slider is increased and the sliding property of the slider is sometimes lowered.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and a specific object thereof is to reduce the weight and cost of the slide fastener and to bend the fastener attaching member in a curved shape.
- a specific object thereof is to reduce the weight and cost of the slide fastener and to bend the fastener attaching member in a curved shape.
- it is an object to provide a stringer without a fastener tape that can be attached with a good appearance, and an article with a slide fastener constituted by using the stringer without the fastener tape.
- a stringer without a fastener tape provided by the present invention includes a plurality of continuous fastener elements formed from monofilaments, and a narrow element in which the fastener elements are sewn in series by a sewing thread.
- a fastener member, and the fastener element extends from the meshing head, the upper and lower leg portions extending from the meshing head in the fastener width direction, and extends from the upper leg portion or the lower leg portion, and extends in the fastener length direction.
- a connecting portion connected to the adjacent fastener element, the element fixing member is inserted between the upper and lower leg portions of the fastener element along the fastener length direction, and the sewing thread is connected to each fastener element.
- the element fixing member has a dimension in the fastener width direction that is twice or more the dimension in the fastener thickness direction in an unloaded state.
- the element fixing member is preferably a tape member having a woven structure.
- the element fixing member may be a tape member having a warp knitting structure in which chain knitting yarns are arranged on each wale, a tape member made of a nonwoven fabric, or a film member made of synthetic resin. Further, it is preferable that the upper and lower leg portions are sewn to the element fixing member by double ring stitching of the sewing thread.
- the fastener tape-less stringer having the above-described configuration is attached to the opening / closing portion of the fastener attaching member, and the slider is slidably attached to the element row formed by the fastener elements.
- An article with a slide fastener having the main feature of being formed is provided.
- the stringer without a fastener tape provided by the present invention is formed from a monofilament, and has a continuous fastener element in a coil shape or a zigzag shape, and a narrow element fixing member.
- the narrow element fixing member is inserted between the upper and lower leg portions of the fastener element along the fastener length direction, and the continuous fastener element is fixed to the narrow element disposed between the upper and lower leg portions.
- the member is sewn in series with sewing thread.
- the fastener tape refers to the upper leg portion and the lower leg portion in contact with the upper leg portion or the lower leg portion on the outer surface of the upper leg portion or lower leg portion of the fastener element (the surface opposite to the surface on which the upper and lower leg portions face each other). It is a tape member for fixing a lower leg part, and is a member different from the element fixing member of the present invention inserted between upper and lower leg parts. That is, the fastener stringer of the present invention has no so-called fastener tape for fixing the upper leg portion and the lower leg portion outside the upper leg portion or the lower leg portion, and is different from a conventional general fastener stringer. It is constructed as a stringer without fastener tape having a new structure.
- the sewing thread is formed by straddling the upper leg portion and the lower leg portion of each fastener element in contact with each other and by inserting an element fixing member between the fastener elements adjacent to each other in the fastener length direction.
- the fastener element is sewn and fixed to the element fixing member.
- the element fixing member is not easily stretchable in the fastener length direction like a conventional core string, and has a hardly stretchable structure that hardly stretches in the fastener length direction.
- the fastener element is sewn to an element fixing member (particularly a hardly stretchable element fixing member) inserted between the upper and lower leg portions. ing. For this reason, even if it does not use the conventional fastener tape as a structural member of a fastener stringer, the attachment pitch of a fastener element can be stably hold
- a fastener stringer or a slide fastener can be configured without using a fastener tape, for example, the stringer without the fastener tape of the present invention is stably attached to the fastener-attached member in a bent state. be able to. Further, in this case, since there is no occurrence of lifting or sinking of the fastener tape or wavy wrinkles, which is a problem with conventional slide fasteners, it is possible to improve the appearance (appearance quality) of articles with slide fasteners. it can.
- the element fixing member has a size in the fastener width direction that is twice or more the size in the fastener thickness direction in an unloaded state.
- a structure that does not easily expand and contract in the length direction can be easily provided.
- an element fixing member a tape member having a woven structure, a tape member having a warp knitting structure in which chain knitting yarns are arranged on each wal, and a tape member constituted by a nonwoven fabric
- a film member made of synthetic resin is used as an element fixing member.
- the cross section of such a tape member or film member has a flat shape with a small dimension in the thickness direction and a large dimension in the width direction, the tape member or film member is interposed between the upper and lower leg portions of the fastener element. It can be made easy to insert. Further, for example, when the upper and lower leg portions of the fastener element are sewn to the tape member or the film member using a sewing machine, the sewing needle can be stably pierced to the tape member or the film member, and the sewing work can be performed smoothly. be able to.
- the upper and lower leg portions of the fastener element are sewn to the element fixing member by double ring stitching of sewing threads.
- the double leg stitching of the sewing thread firmly fixes the upper and lower leg portions to the element fixing member, and further, for example, even when the sewing thread breaks, it is possible to prevent the sewing thread from fraying.
- the stringer without the fastener tape having the above-described configuration is attached to the opening / closing portion of the fastener attaching member, and the slider slides in the element row formed by the fastener elements. It is attached as possible.
- the mounting pitch of the fastener element can be increased without using a fastener tape as a constituent member of the slide fastener. It can be held stably.
- the fastener element mounting pitch can be stably held at a predetermined size, and at the same time, the fastener tape, which has conventionally been an essential component of the slide fastener, can be omitted. It is possible to reduce the weight and cost of the goods.
- the stringer without the fastener tape can be stably attached to the fastener-attached member, for example, in a bent state. Further, in this case, since there is no occurrence of lifting or sinking of the fastener tape or wavy wrinkles, which is a problem with conventional slide fasteners, it is possible to improve the appearance (appearance quality) of articles with slide fasteners. it can.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the stringer without a fastener tape taken along the line VI-VI shown in FIG. 4. It is a schematic diagram which shows typically the woven structure of the woven tape member used as an element fixing member.
- the continuous fastener element of the slide fastener in each of the following embodiments is configured by forming a monofilament into a coil shape, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the continuous fastener element has a monofilament formed in a zigzag shape. You may be comprised by shape
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of a main part showing an enlarged main part of an article with a slide fastener according to the present embodiment from the back side.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing a main part of the article with the slide fastener, and
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the article with the slide fastener.
- FIG.4 and FIG.5 is the top view and bottom view of a stringer without a fastener tape used for the article
- the front-rear direction refers to the length direction of the slide fastener or the length direction of the tape member, and in particular, the direction in which the slider slides so as to engage the element row of the slide fastener. Let it be the front, and let the direction of sliding so as to separate the element rows be the rear.
- the left-right direction refers to the fastener width direction of the slide fastener, for example, a direction parallel to the tape surface of the tape member of the slide fastener and orthogonal to the tape length direction.
- the vertical direction means a direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, for example, the tape thickness direction orthogonal to the tape surface of the tape member.
- the direction on the side where the slider handle is disposed with respect to the fastener element is defined as the upward direction
- the direction on the opposite side is defined as the downward direction.
- the article 1 with a slide fastener is a garment (clothing), and includes an opening / closing part disposed on a front part of the front body of the garment 1 and a pocket part provided on a chest and an abdomen of the front body.
- a slide fastener is formed in the opening / closing part (opening peripheral part) and the like. That is, in this embodiment, the fastener attaching member for the slide fastener is the fabric 5 of the garment 1 (also referred to as garment fabric).
- the slide fastener of this embodiment is a so-called reverse use in which the element string 11 of the fastener stringer 10 is arranged on the back side (inner side) of the fabric 5 of the garment 1 so that it is difficult to see from the outer side of the garment 1.
- it is attached to the garment 1.
- the left and right fabrics 5 are arranged facing each other so as to be able to contact and separate from each other by opening / closing the slide fastener.
- the article to which the slide fastener is attached is not limited to clothes (clothing), but is used as daily miscellaneous goods such as shoes and groceries, articles such as industrial materials, automobiles, Various articles such as various seats such as trains and airplanes are included.
- the slide fastener configured in the garment 1 of the present embodiment includes a pair of left and right fastener stringers (stringers without fastener tape) 10 having an element row 11, and the element row 11.
- a slider 30 slidably disposed, a first stopper 41 disposed adjacent to the front end of the element row 11 to prevent the slider 30 from falling off, and a left and right fastener adjacent to the rear end of the element row 11
- a second stopper 42 arranged so as to straddle the stringer 10.
- Each of the left and right fastener stringers 10 includes a fastener element 12 that is continuous in a coil shape, and a narrow tape member 14 to which the fastener element 12 is fixed by sewing the first sewing thread 13.
- 10 is configured as a fastener tape-less stringer 10 in which no fastener tape is disposed on the outside of an upper leg portion 12b (described later) of the fastener element 12 or on the outside of the lower leg portion 12c.
- the fastener element 12 is formed by molding a monofilament made of a thermoplastic resin such as polyamide or polyester into a coil shape, and includes a meshing head 12a having a portion that bulges in the front-rear direction, and a meshing head 12a.
- Upper leg portion 12b and lower leg portion 12c extending in the width direction, upper leg portion 12b (or lower leg portion 12c) of the same continuous fastener element 12, and lower leg portion 12c of another fastener element 12 adjacent in the fastener length direction ( Or it has the connection part 12d which connects between the upper leg parts 12b).
- the fastener element 12 formed by winding the monofilament in a coil shape as described above the fastener element formed by bending the monofilament in a zigzag manner as described above is used as the fastener element 12 in the present invention. It is also possible.
- the narrow tape member 14 serving as a fixing member for fixing the fastener element 12 is composed of a plurality of warp yarns 14a and a weft yarn 14b in which two single yarns are aligned to form a single set. It is formed with a plain weave structure woven with weaving.
- the tape member (woven tape member) 14 woven in such a plain weave structure has a flat cross-sectional shape with a small dimension in the thickness direction and a large dimension in the width direction, and the warp yarn 14a is woven with the weft yarn 14b. As a result, it has a structure in which expansion and contraction in the length direction of the fastener is suppressed and is difficult to expand and contract.
- an ear portion is formed on one side edge portion of the woven tape member 14 by sequentially hooking the next weft yarn 14b and connecting the loop turn-up ends.
- the woven tape member 14 is inserted between the upper and lower legs 12b, 12c of the fastener element 12 along the length direction of the fastener, and the upper leg 12b and the lower leg 12c. Are fixed to the front and back surfaces of the woven tape member 14 by the first sewing thread 13.
- yarn 13 attaches the fastener element 12 to the woven tape member 14 (fixing member), and is also called 1st fixing means.
- the woven tape member 14 and the fastener element 12 are used for element sewing in a state where the woven tape member 14 is inserted into an internal space formed between the upper and lower leg portions 12b and 12c of the fastener element 12.
- the first sewing thread 13 is sewn in a series by double chain stitching.
- the fastener element 12 which continues in a coil shape is sewn and fixed to the woven tape member 14 over the entire length of the fastener.
- the cross section of the woven tape member 14 has a flat shape as described above, so that the woven tape member 14 can be easily inserted between the upper and lower leg portions 12b and 12c of the fastener element 12, for example, as described later.
- the sewing needle can be stably pierced through the woven tape member 14 and the sewing operation can be performed smoothly.
- the looper yarn 13a of the first sewing thread 13 straddles the upper leg portion 12b on the surface side of the woven tape member 14 while directly contacting the upper leg portion 12b of the fastener element 12, and the first sewing thread.
- the 13 needle threads 13b straddle the lower leg portion 12c while directly contacting the lower leg portion 12c of the fastener element 12 on the back surface side of the woven tape member 14, and the woven tape member 14 between the adjacent fastener elements 12. Is interlaced with the looper yarn 13 a passing through the surface side of the woven tape member 14.
- a seam is formed between the respective fastener elements 12, and a first sewing portion by double ring stitching of the first sewing thread 13 is formed so as to be exposed on the front side and the back side of the element row 11.
- the fastener element 12 is fixed to the woven tape member 14 that is difficult to expand and contract in the fastener length direction by double ring stitching of the first sewing thread 13, so that the woven tape member 14 serves as a fastener element as an element fixing member. 12 can be maintained, and the mounting pitch of the fastener elements 12 (in other words, the interval between the meshing heads 12a) can be kept constant.
- the piercing position of the first sewing thread 13 with respect to the woven tape member 14 is difficult to shift, and the upper and lower leg portions of the fastener element 12. 12b and 12c can be firmly fixed to a predetermined position of the woven tape member 14 and supported. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the upper and lower legs 12b and 12c from moving with respect to the woven tape member 14.
- the stitch form of the first sewing thread 13 it is preferable to employ double chain stitching as the stitch form of the first sewing thread 13 because it has excellent seam strength and high stretchability, and even if the first sewing thread 13 is cut, the first sewing thread 13 is cut off. Fraying of the sewing thread 13 can be made difficult to occur.
- the stringer 10 without a fastener tape can be manufactured with high productivity by sewing the woven tape member 14 and the fastener element 12 together by double ring stitching.
- the stitch form of the first sewing thread 13 it is possible to employ other than the double ring stitch such as the main stitch.
- the fastener stringer 10 of the present embodiment configured as described above is lighter than the conventional fastener stringer because the fastener tape that is an essential constituent member in the conventional fastener stringer is excluded. In addition, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the fastener element 12 is sewn to the woven tape member 14 having a structure that is difficult to expand and contract in the length direction of the fastener, even if the fastener tape is removed, the attachment pitch of the fastener element 12 is set to the woven tape member 14. Can be held stably. Further, even when the fastener tape-less stringer 10 is bent into a curved shape or the like, the fastener tape does not rise or sink or undulate wrinkles unlike conventional fastener stringers.
- such a stringer 10 without a fastener tape is used with a sewing machine for sewing a slide fastener in a state in which the stringer 10 is aligned with the cloth 5 of the garment 1 as a fastener attachment.
- the two sewing threads 6 are sewn and fixed to the fabric 5 by the main sewing.
- the fastener element 12 and the woven tape member 14 are sewn to the fabric 5 over the entire length direction of the fastener.
- the second sewing thread 6 attaches the fastener stringer 10 to the fabric 5 and is also called second fixing means.
- the second sewing thread 6 straddles the upper and lower leg portions 12b, 12c of the fastener element 12, and the woven tape member 14 and the fabric 5 are pierced between the adjacent fastener elements 12.
- a stringer 10 without a fastener tape is sewn to 5.
- the sewing by the main sewing of the second sewing thread 6 is performed using a ball point needle as a sewing needle.
- This ball point needle is a needle whose tip is rounded in a spherical shape, and the diameter of the tip is preferably 0.2 mm or more and 0.6 mm or less.
- the ball point needle By using the ball point needle in this manner, even if the sewing needle collides with the fastener element 12 during sewing, the position of the ball point needle is relatively displaced along the fastener element 12 in the front-rear direction, and the woven tape member 14 and Since the fabric 5 can be pierced, the sewing process can be performed smoothly and stably by avoiding damage to the fastener element 12 and breakage or bending of the sewing needle.
- the main sewing as the stitch form of the second sewing thread 6
- the ball point needle is attached to the fastener element 12 at the time of sewing. Even if the position of the ball point needle (in other words, the position where the needle pierces the woven tape member 14 and the fabric 5) is shifted due to the collision, the stringer 10 without the fastener tape and the fabric 5 are stitched smoothly and stably. It is possible.
- the fastener element 12 is woven tape as described above. Since the fastener element 12 is appropriately fixed to the member 14, the fastener element 12 is allowed to move slightly so as to avoid the ball point needle, and the pitch of the fastener element 12 held by the woven tape member 14 is not uniform. Can be prevented.
- the second sewing portion (particularly the portion where the second sewing thread 6 is exposed on the element row 11) by the main sewing of the second sewing thread 6 is the first sewing thread 13 in the fastener width direction. It arrange
- the second sewing portion being within the formation range of the first sewing portion means that the first sewing portion formed on the surface of the element row 11 (the outer surface of the lower leg portion 12c of the fastener element 12) in the tape width direction.
- the second sewing portion formed on the surface of the element row 11 (the outer surface of the lower leg portion 12c of the fastener element 12) is disposed within the range of.
- the second sewing thread 6 forming the second sewing portion on the element row 11 passes between the lower leg portions 12c of the adjacent fastener elements 12 and is woven tape.
- the member 14 is pierced, and further, the fabric 5 is pierced between the upper leg portions 12b of the adjacent fastener elements 12.
- a part of the first sewing thread 13 is also located between the second sewing thread 6 and the outer surface of the lower leg portion 12 c of the fastener element 12.
- the fastener element 12, the woven tape member 14, and the fabric 5 are made up of the second sewing thread 6 that is a part of the second sewing thread 6 on the element row 11 and the second sewing thread 6 that appears on the surface of the fabric 5. It is sewn and fixed so as to be sandwiched between some parts.
- the second sewing portion of the second sewing thread 6 is formed so as to overlap the range of the first sewing portion of the first sewing thread 13, the second sewing portion is lost to the first sewing portion. Since it becomes inconspicuous, the appearance of the garment 1 with the fastener stringer 10 attached thereto can be improved.
- the second sewing portion is formed on the surface of the fastener element 12 together with the first sewing portion in a state where the fastener stringer 10 is fixed to the fabric 5, wear due to sliding of the slider 30 and external Both the first sewing portion and the second sewing portion can withstand wear and collision due to factors. For this reason, thread breakage or the like is less likely to occur in the first sewing thread 13 and the second sewing thread 6 than in the case where the second sewing part is formed away from the first sewing part.
- the fastener stringer 10 and the fabric can be sewn in the vicinity of the opposite side edge of the fabric 5 by arranging the second sewing portion so as to overlap the range of the first sewing portion.
- fabric 5 in the range of the inner side of the fastener width direction from the 2nd sewing part bends (turns up).
- the opposing side edges of the left and right fabrics 5 are brought close to (or in contact with) to make the element row 11 difficult to see between the left and right fabrics 5 (or visible). Can be eliminated).
- the ball point needle is used as the sewing needle as described above.
- the slider 30 can be slid on the element row 11 of both fastener stringers 10. Install. Thereafter, the first stopper 41 and the second stopper 42 are formed so as to be adjacent to the front end and the rear end of the element row 11.
- the slider 30 in this embodiment has a slider body 31 and a handle 32 having an attachment shaft portion at one end.
- the slider body 31 connects the upper wing plate 33, the lower wing plate 34 spaced apart and in parallel with the upper wing plate 33, and the front end portions (shoulder side end portions) of the upper and lower wing plates 33 and 34.
- a handle attachment portion 38 disposed on the upper surface of the upper wing plate 33.
- Left and right shoulder openings are formed at the front end portion of the slider body 31 with the guide column 35 interposed therebetween, and a rear opening is formed at the rear end portion of the slider body 31. Further, between the upper and lower wing plates 33 and 34, an element guide path is formed so as to allow the left and right shoulder openings and the rear opening to communicate with each other, and through which the fabric 5 can be inserted together with the fastener element 12. .
- the first stopper 41 in the present embodiment is attached to the fabric 5 adjacent to the front ends of the left and right element rows 11 so that the slider 30 does not fall off from the front end side of the element rows 11.
- the second stopper 42 is adjacent to the rear ends of the left and right element rows 11 and straddles the left and right element rows 11 so that the slider 30 does not fall off from the rear end side of the element rows 11. It is attached.
- the means for attaching the first and second fasteners 41 and 42 to the fabric 5 is not particularly limited.
- the first and second fasteners 41 and 42 are fixed to the fabric 5 by adhesion or welding.
- the metal first and second stoppers 41 and 42 may be fixed to the fabric 5 by plastic deformation by caulking or the like.
- the second end 42 may be formed by pressing and crushing the rear end portion of the element row 11 to form a wider portion, or by sewing the element row 11 across the rear end portion. Is possible.
- the slider 30 is attached to the element row 11 of the stringers and the first stopper 41 and the second stopper 42 are attached to the fabric 5. I wear it.
- the stringers can be sewn to the fabric 5 by the main sewing of the second sewing thread 6.
- the slider 30, the first stopper 41 and the second stopper 42 are attached after the stringer 10 without the fastener tape is sewn to the fabric 5. It is preferable.
- the slide fastener can be configured without using a fastener tape, it is possible to easily realize weight reduction and cost reduction of the slide fastener. Can do.
- the fastener tape is a problem with the conventional slide fastener. Therefore, the appearance (appearance quality) of the clothes 1 can be improved.
- the operation of attaching the stringer 10 without the fastener tape to the fabric 5 of the garment 1 can be easily and stably performed.
- the garment 1 can be finished neatly by a simple sewing process.
- a coiled continuous fastener element 22 as shown in FIG. It is also possible to construct the non-stringer 20.
- the fastener element 22 used in the fastener tape-less stringer 20 shown in FIG. 10 is formed by molding a monofilament made of a thermoplastic resin into a coil shape, and has a meshing head having a portion that bulges in the front-rear direction. A portion 22a, an upper leg portion 22b and a lower leg portion 22c extending in the width direction from the meshing head portion 22a, an upper leg portion 22b (or a lower leg portion 22c) of the continuous fastener element 22 and the other adjacent to the fastener length direction.
- the fastener element 22 has a connecting portion 22d for connecting the lower leg portions 22c (or the upper leg portions 22b).
- one leg portion (in this case, the lower leg portion 22c) of the fastener element 22 on the side not in contact with the fabric is partially directed toward the other leg portion on the side in contact with the fabric (in this case, the upper leg portion 22b).
- a recess 22e in which the first sewing thread 13 is disposed is formed on the outer surface of one leg (the lower surface of the lower leg 22c).
- Such a recess 22e is provided on the lower surface of the lower leg portion 22c, and the first sewing thread 13 is sewn to the woven tape member 14 while restraining the upper and lower leg portions 22b and 22c so as to straddle the recess 22e.
- the first sewing thread 13 is hardly brought into contact with the slider 30 and the first sewing thread 13 is not easily worn. can do.
- the second sewing thread 6 for sewing the stringer 20 without the fastener tape to the fabric 5 is also arranged so as to straddle the concave portion 22e of the lower leg portion 22c similarly to the first sewing thread 13. Therefore, the second sewing thread 6 Further, it is possible to make the second sewing thread 6 less likely to be worn by making it difficult to contact the slider 30. Therefore, in the article to which the stringer 20 without the fastener tape shown in FIG. 10 is attached, the first sewing thread 13 and the second sewing thread 6 are not easily cut even if the sliding operation of the slider 30 is repeatedly performed. The function of the slide fastener can be stably maintained over a long period of time.
- the lower leg portion 22c of the fastener element 22 is deformed so as to be partially recessed toward the upper leg portion 22b as described above, thereby stabilizing the woven tape member 14 between the upper and lower leg portions 22b and 22c. And can be pinched. Accordingly, the positions of the upper and lower leg portions 22b and 22c with respect to the woven tape member 14 are more difficult to shift in the fastener length direction, and the pitch of the fastener elements 22 can be further stabilized.
- a narrow tape member 14 woven in a plain weave structure is used as an element fixing member disposed between the upper and lower legs 12b and 12c of the fastener element 12.
- a narrow tape member (warp knitted tape member) 51 knitted as shown in FIG. It is also possible to use a tape member having a width or a film member 52 formed of a synthetic resin having a property that is difficult to extend and contract as shown in FIG.
- These element fixing members are configured so that the dimension in the fastener width direction (also referred to as the tape width direction) is twice or more the dimension in the tape thickness direction in the no-load state, and more preferably the element fixing member
- the size in the fastener width direction is set to 2.5 to 3.5 times the dimension in the tape thickness direction.
- the no-load state refers to a state in which an element fixing member is removed from the fastener element 12 and an artificial external force such as tension or compression is not applied to the element fixing member.
- the element fixing member has the dimensions as described above, a structure that does not easily expand and contract in the fastener length direction can be provided.
- the conventional core string disposed between the upper and lower leg portions of the fastener element is often a knit cord obtained by knitting the periphery of a plurality of yarns bundled together.
- the plurality of yarns extend in the length direction of the fastener, but each yarn has waviness (crimping) in the fastener width direction and the fastener thickness direction. It is easy to do.
- the cross section is circular in an unloaded state, it is free to undulate in both the fastener width direction and the fastener thickness direction, so that a lot of undulation is likely to occur, As a result, the core string easily expands and contracts with the occurrence of undulation.
- the element fixing member of the present invention has a structure that is difficult to expand and contract because the undulation that occurs in the conventional core string is reduced.
- the cross-sectional shape (particularly the dimension in the tape thickness direction) becomes smaller than the unloaded state, and the decrease is the fastener length. It will lead to the growth in the direction.
- this element fixing member is less likely to expand and contract because the cross-sectional shape of the element fixing member is less likely to be reduced when subjected to a tensile force by reducing the dimension in the tape thickness direction relative to the dimension in the tape width direction. It becomes a structure.
- the dimension of the element fixing member in the tape width direction is set to be twice or more the dimension in the tape thickness direction.
- the element fixing member can be made difficult to extend in the fastener length direction as compared with the case where the size is set to 5 times.
- the warp knitting tape member 51 shown in FIG. 11 is a narrow band-shaped body made of a warp knitting structure, and has a single structure of warp knitting. Further, the entire tape width of the warp knitted tape member 51 is constituted by the first wal W1 to the seventh wal W7.
- the warp knitting tape member 51 is composed of four wales, a chain knitting yarn 51a (0-1 / 1-0) and a tricot knitting yarn 51b (1-0 / 1-2) arranged on each wale. And a weft insertion thread 51c (4-4 / 0-0) inserted in a zigzag manner. In this case, a plurality of weft insertion yarns 51c are entirely arranged across the first wale W1 to the seventh wale W7.
- Such a warp knitting tape member 51 has a structure that is difficult to expand and contract, in which expansion and contraction in the length direction of the fastener is suppressed by chain knitting yarns 51a arranged on each wale. For this reason, similarly to the case where the woven tape member 14 is used as the element fixing member, the attachment pitch of the fastener element 12 is stably held by the warp knitting tape member 51 even if the fastener tape is excluded as a constituent member of the fastener stringer. can do.
- the tape member comprised by a nonwoven fabric as an element fixing member, or the synthetic resin film member 52 shown in FIG. 12 it is the same as that of the woven tape member 14 or the warp knitting tape member 51 of FIG. Since the structure in which the expansion and contraction in the length direction of the fastener is suppressed is difficult to expand and contract, the mounting pitch of the fastener element 12 can be stably maintained without using a fastener tape.
- the film member 52 for example, a thermoplastic resin such as polyester or nylon which is hardly elastically deformed can be selected.
- the film thickness of the film member 52 can be arbitrarily changed according to the size of the fastener element 12.
- the thickness of the film member 52 is 0.05 mm or more and 0.00 mm so that the fastener stringer 10 has appropriate rigidity and flexibility. It is preferably set to 30 mm or less, particularly 0.15 mm to 0.20 mm.
- the synthetic resin film member 52 is inserted between the upper and lower leg portions 12b and 12c of the fastener element 12 in a straight state along the fastener length direction. Thereafter, the sewing machine for element sewing is used. The sewing needle is pierced through the film member 52 when the fastener element 12 is sewn to the film member 52 by moving the sewing needle up and down.
- the film member 52 is formed with a plurality of through holes 52a through which a sewing thread (needle thread) is inserted.
- the film member 52 receives stress from the sewing needle or receives frictional force, so that the film member 52 is in the length direction of the tape fastener.
- it deforms into a wavy shape (meandering shape) in the front and back direction.
- the film member 52 has an overall wavy shape (meandering shape)
- the film member 52 is formed linearly between the through holes 52a in the fastener length direction, so that the film member 52 has a structure that hardly stretches in the length direction of the fastener.
- the film member 52 has a wave shape in the length direction of the fastener as described above, the film member 52 is inserted between the upper and lower leg portions 12b and 12c of the fastener element 12, and thus a stringer without a fastener tape. It can suppress that the softness
Landscapes
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、前記上下脚部は、前記縫製糸の二重環縫いにより前記エレメント固定部材に縫い付けられていることが好ましい。
5 生地
6 第2縫製糸
10 ファスナーストリンガー(ファスナーテープ無しストリンガー)
11 エレメント列
12 ファスナーエレメント
12a 噛合頭部
12b 上脚部
12c 下脚部
12d 連結部
13 第1縫製糸
13a ルーパ糸
13b 針糸
14 テープ部材(織テープ部材)
14a 経糸
14b 緯糸
20 ファスナーテープ無しストリンガー
22 ファスナーエレメント
22a 噛合頭部
22b 上脚部
22c 下脚部
22d 連結部
22e 凹部
30 スライダー
31 スライダー胴体
32 引手
33 上翼板
34 下翼板
35 案内柱
36 下フランジ部
37 突条部
38 引手取付部
41 第1止具
42 第2止具
51 テープ部材(経編テープ部材)
51a 鎖編糸
51b トリコット編糸
51c 緯挿入糸
52 フィルム部材
52a 貫通孔
Claims (8)
- モノフィラメントから成形される連続した複数のファスナーエレメント(12,22) と、前記ファスナーエレメント(12,22) が縫製糸(13)により一連に縫着される細幅のエレメント固定部材(14,51,52)とを有し、
前記ファスナーエレメント(12,22) は、噛合頭部(12a,22a) と、前記噛合頭部(12a,22a) からファスナー幅方向に延出する上下脚部(12b,12c,22b,22c) と、前記上脚部(12b,22b) 又は下脚部(12c,22c) から延出し、ファスナー長さ方向に隣接する前記ファスナーエレメント(12,22) に連結される連結部(12d,22d) とを備え、
前記エレメント固定部材(14,51,52)は、前記ファスナーエレメント(12,22) の前記上下脚部(12b,12c,22b,22c) 間に前記ファスナー長さ方向に沿って挿通され、
前記縫製糸(13)は、各ファスナーエレメント(12,22) の前記上脚部(12b,22b) 及び下脚部(12c,22c) を接触しながら跨ぐとともに、前記ファスナー長さ方向に互いに隣接する前記ファスナーエレメント(12,22) 間にて前記エレメント固定部材(14,51,52)を刺通して、前記ファスナーエレメント(12,22) と前記エレメント固定部材(14,51,52)を縫い合わせてなる、
ことを特徴とするファスナーテープ無しストリンガー。 - 前記エレメント固定部材(14,51,52)は、無負荷状態において、ファスナー厚さ方向の寸法の2倍以上となるファスナー幅方向の寸法を有してなる請求項1記載のファスナーテープ無しストリンガー。
- 前記エレメント固定部材(14)は、織組織を備えるテープ部材(14)である請求項1又は2記載のファスナーテープ無しストリンガー。
- 前記エレメント固定部材(51)は、各ウェールに鎖編糸(51a) が配された経編組織を備えるテープ部材(51)である請求項1又は2記載のファスナーテープ無しストリンガー。
- 前記エレメント固定部材は、不織布により構成されるテープ部材である請求項1又は2記載のファスナーテープ無しストリンガー。
- 前記エレメント固定部材(52)は、合成樹脂製のフィルム部材(52)である請求項1又は2記載のファスナーテープ無しストリンガー。
- 前記上下脚部(12b,12c,22b,22c) は、前記縫製糸(13)の二重環縫いにより前記エレメント固定部材(14,51,52)に縫い付けられてなる請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のファスナーテープ無しストリンガー。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のファスナーテープ無しストリンガー(10,20) が、ファスナー被着部材(5) の開閉部に取着され、前記ファスナーエレメント(12,22) により形成されるエレメント列(11)にスライダー(30)が摺動可能に取着されてなることを特徴とするスライドファスナー付き物品。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/765,105 US10258114B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-12-16 | Stringers without fastener tape and article with slide fastener |
DE112013006554.1T DE112013006554B4 (de) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-12-16 | Reißverschlusskette ohne Tragband und Gegenstand mit Reißverschluss |
JP2014559516A JP6091528B2 (ja) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-12-16 | ファスナーテープ無しストリンガーの被着物品及びスライドファスナー付き物品 |
CN201380074679.2A CN105007774B (zh) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-12-16 | 无拉链带的牙链带及带拉链的物品 |
TW103142901A TWI576063B (zh) | 2013-12-16 | 2014-12-09 | Chains without zipper chains and items with zippers |
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PCT/JP2013/052237 WO2014118949A1 (ja) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | スライドファスナー付き物品及びスライドファスナー付き物品の製造方法、並びに、ファスナーストリンガー及びスライドファスナー |
JPPCT/JP2013/052237 | 2013-01-31 |
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WO2014119150A1 true WO2014119150A1 (ja) | 2014-08-07 |
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PCT/JP2013/052237 WO2014118949A1 (ja) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | スライドファスナー付き物品及びスライドファスナー付き物品の製造方法、並びに、ファスナーストリンガー及びスライドファスナー |
PCT/JP2013/083604 WO2014119150A1 (ja) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-12-16 | ファスナーテープ無しストリンガー及びスライドファスナー付き物品 |
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US (1) | US10258114B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6091528B2 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN107198301B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112013006554B4 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI546024B (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2014118949A1 (ja) |
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CN105007774B (zh) | 2018-09-07 |
JP6091528B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
TW201440681A (zh) | 2014-11-01 |
CN105050447A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
WO2014118949A1 (ja) | 2014-08-07 |
US10258114B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
DE112013006554T5 (de) | 2015-10-08 |
JPWO2014119150A1 (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
CN105050447B (zh) | 2019-08-06 |
CN107198301B (zh) | 2020-11-27 |
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DE112013006554B4 (de) | 2019-07-18 |
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US20150366300A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
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