WO2014115792A1 - 透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液及び透明導電性薄膜付き基材 - Google Patents
透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液及び透明導電性薄膜付き基材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014115792A1 WO2014115792A1 PCT/JP2014/051331 JP2014051331W WO2014115792A1 WO 2014115792 A1 WO2014115792 A1 WO 2014115792A1 JP 2014051331 W JP2014051331 W JP 2014051331W WO 2014115792 A1 WO2014115792 A1 WO 2014115792A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
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- the present invention relates to a dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film, and more particularly to a dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film at room temperature containing carbon nanofibers.
- the optical field and touch panel by providing conductivity by forming a conductive thin film on a substrate such as glass, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), acrylic resin polycarbonate (PC) resin, or by forming a hard coat thin film
- a substrate such as glass, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), acrylic resin polycarbonate (PC) resin
- PC polycarbonate
- it is also required to increase the transmittance of the base material by forming a transparent thin film on the base material.
- the formation of conductive thin films on building materials such as urethane resins, fluorine coating materials, glass materials for solar panels, vinyl chloride for greenhouses, steel plates, etc.
- wear resistance by forming a hard coat thin film.
- Carbon nanofibers can be considered as a material that imparts conductivity, heat dissipation, and wear resistance to the thin film.
- Various studies have been made on the use of carbon nanofibers, but at present, they are only put to practical use with additives such as lithium ion batteries and carbon fiber reinforced resin (CFRP). The reason why carbon nanofibers are not widely used is the cost and processability of carbon nanofibers themselves.
- Patent Document 1 Unlike general nanoparticles, this carbon nanofiber is characterized by being easy to aggregate and difficult to uniformly disperse because the length is on the order of ⁇ m even though the width is on the order of nm.
- the technology for dispersing carbon nanofibers is very advanced, and the amount of dispersant used is likely to be larger than that of general nanoparticles.
- it is necessary to heat and decompose the dispersant coating the carbon nanofibers or to use a highly weather resistant dispersant. is there. This is because if the dispersant coating the carbon nanofibers is heated and decomposed, voids are generated between the carbon nanofibers due to the decomposition, and the physical properties such as conductivity and thermal conductivity are reduced. Because there is a problem.
- the base material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or acrylic resin polycarbonate (PC) resin is deteriorated by heating for decomposing the dispersant.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PC acrylic resin polycarbonate
- the dispersant remains on the surface of the carbon nanofiber, there is a problem that the dispersant itself deteriorates physical properties such as conductivity and thermal conductivity of the carbon nanofiber.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a dispersion capable of forming a transparent conductive thin film containing carbon nanofibers at room temperature without using a dispersant.
- This invention relates to the manufacturing method of the dispersion liquid for transparent conductive thin film formation which solved the said problem by having the following structures, a base material with a transparent thin film, and a base material with a transparent conductive thin film.
- [1] including carbon nanofibers, silica single nanoparticles, and a solvent,
- the single nanoparticle size measured with a transmission electron microscope is 4 to 9 nm: 70 to 100 parts by mass, 2 nm or less: 0 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the single nanoparticle.
- a substrate with a transparent conductive thin film which has a transparent conductive thin film formed of the dispersion for forming a transparent thin film according to any one of [1] to [4] on at least one surface of the substrate.
- a fluororesin coat layer is formed on the transparent conductive thin film which is a primer layer formed on the substrate.
- a dispersion capable of forming a transparent conductive thin film containing carbon nanofibers at room temperature without using a dispersant can be provided.
- the normal temperature is 0 to 40 ° C.
- a transparent conductive thin film containing carbon nanofibers can be easily produced at room temperature.
- a composite film having a low reflectance can be provided.
- sectional drawing of the base material with a transparent conductive thin film of this invention It is an example of sectional drawing of the base material with a transparent conductive thin film of this invention. It is an example of sectional drawing of the base material with a transparent conductive thin film of this invention. It is an example of sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the base material with a transparent conductive thin film of this invention.
- the dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film of the present invention includes carbon nanofibers, single nanoparticles of silica, and a solvent.
- the single nanoparticle size measured with a transmission electron microscope is 4 to 9 nm: 70 to 100 parts by mass, 2 nm or less: 0 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the single nanoparticle.
- the nanoparticles are characterized by containing amorphous silica.
- the term “transparent” means that 50% or more of light having a wavelength of 550 nm can be transmitted.
- the carbon nanofiber is not particularly limited, but the carbon nanofiber has a fiber diameter of 1 to 100 nm, an aspect ratio of 5 or more, and a [002] plane interval of the graphite layer measured by X-ray diffraction is 0. It is preferable that it is .35 nm or less.
- the carbon nanofibers having the above fiber diameter and aspect ratio can be uniformly dispersed in a solvent and can form sufficient contact points with each other. Since carbon nanofibers having a [002] plane interval of the graphite layer measured by X-ray diffraction within the above range have high crystallinity, it is possible to obtain a highly conductive material with low electrical resistance from the carbon nanofibers. it can. Furthermore, when the volume resistivity of the compacted carbon nanofiber is 1.0 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less, good conductivity can be exhibited.
- CuK ⁇ rays are used in the measurement by X-ray diffraction.
- the volume resistivity of the compacted carbon nanofiber is measured by applying a pressure of 100 kgf / cm 2 using a Loresta HP manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical and a powder measuring unit manufactured by Dia Instruments.
- the carbon nanofibers may include single-wall carbon nanotubes and multi-wall carbon nanotubes as long as they can be dispersed in a solvent without using a dispersant.
- An example of the treatment for making the carbon nanofibers dispersible in a solvent is treatment with a strong acid such as sulfuric acid.
- Carbon nanofiber dispersions that do not use a dispersant are also commercially available.
- silica nanoparticles of 10 nm or more are used, the increase in the transmittance of the substrate with a transparent conductive thin film is lowered, and the hardness of the transparent conductive thin film is lowered.
- the single nanoparticle of silica of 2 nm or less exceeds 30 mass parts, the dispersion liquid for transparent conductive thin film formation will gelatinize.
- the single nanoparticle of silica of 2 nm or less is preferably 0.5 nm or more from the viewpoints of handleability and availability.
- One of the remarkable effects of the dispersion liquid for forming a transparent conductive thin film of the present invention is that it can increase the adhesion with a substrate while controlling the aggregation of single nanoparticles of silica.
- the specific surface area increases, and even when the amount of particles is small, the effect as a binder tends to be exerted, but by using single nanoparticles of silica as a binder of carbon nanofibers, Adhesiveness between the carbon nanofibers and the substrate can be obtained while maintaining the conductivity of the carbon nanofibers.
- the proportion of single nanoparticles of silica having a small particle size of 2 nm or less is excessively increased, the transparent conductive thin film-forming dispersion liquid is gelled.
- this inventor gives electroconductivity to a transparent conductive thin film by carbon nanofiber it thinks that it is preferable that the space
- the transparent conductive thin film is conductive. Can be granted.
- the transparent conductive thin film also has a heat dissipation property according to the Wiedemann-Franz rule. If the dispersion contains a dispersing agent, the dispersing agent needs to be decomposed when the thin film is formed. For example, high-temperature treatment at 300 ° C. or higher is required.
- the single nanoparticle of silica of 2 nm or less contains amorphous silica. It is confirmed by X-ray diffraction that it is amorphous.
- the solvent examples include water, methanol, ethanol, and the like, and methanol and water are preferable from the viewpoints of dispersibility of single nanoparticles of silica and a drying rate after coating.
- water is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of methanol and water.
- water can be used at 90 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of methanol and water in total. Since the volatility of the solvent decreases, the density of the transparent conductive thin film tends to decrease.
- the silica single nanoparticles are preferably 18 to 99.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the silica single nanoparticles and the carbon nanofibers. If the single nanoparticle of silica is less than 18 parts by mass, the adhesion of the transparent conductive thin film tends to be lowered, and if it exceeds 99.5 parts by mass, the conductivity and heat dissipation of the transparent conductive thin film are likely to be lowered. Further, when the silica single nanoparticle is 97.7 to 99.3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the silica single nanoparticle and the carbon nanofiber in total, the transparent conductive thin film has high transmittance. Therefore, it is more preferable.
- high transmittance means that the transmittance
- the solvent is preferably 95 to 99.9 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the transparent conductive thin film forming dispersion liquid from the viewpoint of easy formation of the transparent conductive thin film.
- the dispersion liquid for forming a transparent conductive thin film is made of nano diamond particles, zirconia particles, niobium oxide particles, iron oxide particles, aluminum oxide particles, cerium oxide particles, tantalum oxide from the viewpoint of improving the wear resistance of the transparent conductive thin film. It is preferable to include particles, tungsten oxide particles, neodymium oxide particles, titanium oxide particles, iridium oxide particles, tin oxide particles, and the like, and those having a particle size different from that of single nanoparticles of silica are more preferable.
- the particle diameter of the nanodiamond particles is 3 to 20 nm and the nanodiamond particles are 0.2 to 4 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the nanodiamond particles and the single nanoparticle of silica. From the viewpoint of suppressing haze reduction after the test, it is more preferable.
- the nanodiamond particle is located in the space between the carbon nanofiber and the single nanoparticle of silica, it can be used if the particle diameter is 20 nm or less, but if the particle diameter is large, the transparent conductive thin film Since the transmittance is reduced, for example, a smaller particle size such as 3.7 nm is preferable.
- an additive or the like can be further blended as necessary within a range not impairing the object of the present invention.
- the dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film of the present invention is, for example, carbon nanofibers, silica single nanoparticles, a solvent, and other additives simultaneously or separately, with heat treatment as necessary, stirring, melting, It can be obtained by mixing and dispersing.
- the mixing, agitation, and dispersion devices are not particularly limited, and a laika machine, a ball mill, a planetary mixer, a bead mill, and the like can be used. Moreover, you may use combining these apparatuses suitably.
- the present inventor previously prepared a liquid containing silica single nanoparticles as a liquid having a low content of 0.01 to 2.3% by mass of silica single nanoparticles, and then mixed with carbon nanofibers.
- a technique for producing a dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film containing dispersed single nanoparticles of silica was established.
- a transparent conductive thin film containing carbon nanofibers is formed at room temperature using a dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film containing carbon nanofibers and specific silica single nanoparticles, without using a dispersant. It is possible to provide a dispersion that can be used, and it is possible to develop a use of the dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film containing carbon nanofibers in various fields at low cost.
- the base material with a transparent conductive thin film of the present invention has a transparent conductive thin film formed from the dispersion liquid for forming a transparent conductive thin film.
- the thickness of the transparent conductive thin film is preferably 90 to 120 nm from the viewpoint of improving the transmittance of the transparent conductive thin film.
- FIG. 1 an example of sectional drawing of the base material with a transparent conductive thin film of this invention is shown.
- the base material 1 with a transparent conductive thin film of this invention has the transparent conductive thin film 2 formed with the said dispersion liquid for transparent conductive thin film formation on the at least one surface of the base material 3.
- FIG. 1 an example of sectional drawing of the base material with a transparent conductive thin film of this invention is shown.
- the base material 1 with a transparent conductive thin film of this invention has the transparent conductive thin film 2 formed with the said dispersion liquid for transparent conductive thin film formation on the at least one surface of the base material 3.
- FIG. 1 an example of sectional drawing of the base material with
- the material of the substrate includes glass, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin or polyethylene terephthalate resin.
- a transparent conductive thin film can be used as a primer layer for a substrate with a transparent conductive thin film.
- This transparent conductive thin film can form a layer formed thereon as a primer layer with high adhesion.
- a fluororesin coat layer can also be formed on the transparent conductive thin film which is a primer layer formed on the substrate. At this time, if the thickness of the fluororesin coat layer is about 10 to 20 nm, the conductivity of the transparent conductive thin film can be maintained even on the fluororesin coat layer.
- FIG. 2 an example of sectional drawing of the base material with a transparent conductive thin film of this invention is shown.
- a fluororesin coat layer 14 is formed on the transparent conductive thin film 12 that is a primer layer formed on the substrate 13.
- the substrate with a transparent conductive thin film may have a fluororesin coat layer between the transparent thin film and the substrate.
- the dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film of the present invention forms a transparent conductive thin film having high conductivity and adhesion even on a fluororesin coat layer of a substrate having a fluororesin coat layer having a thickness of 10 nm to 500 ⁇ m. can do.
- This fluororesin coat can be used for the purpose of preventing dirt.
- the method for producing a substrate with a transparent conductive thin film of the present invention is as follows.
- a step of applying the dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film at a temperature of 0 to 10 ° C. to at least one surface of a substrate at a humidity of 50% or less, and a base on which the dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film is applied Drying the material at a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C., are included in this order.
- FIG. 3 an example of sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the base material 20 with a transparent conductive thin film of this invention is shown. If it demonstrates based on FIG. 3, the manufacturing method of the base material 20 with a transparent conductive thin film of this invention will be described.
- the step of applying the transparent conductive thin film forming dispersion liquid at a temperature of 0 to 10 ° C. to at least one surface of the substrate 23 at a humidity of 50% or less, and the applied transparent conductive thin film forming dispersion liquid 22 Drying the substrate having a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C., are included in this order.
- the temperature of the dispersion liquid for forming a transparent conductive thin film is less than 0 ° C., water in the dispersion liquid for forming a transparent conductive thin film may freeze, and if it exceeds 10 ° C., the volatilization of the dispersion liquid for forming a transparent conductive thin film As a result, the solid content (silica single nanoparticles and carbon nanofibers) concentration in the dispersion liquid for forming a transparent conductive thin film may increase during long-time application during mass production.
- the humidity when applying the dispersion for forming the transparent conductive thin film exceeds 50%, moisture in the atmosphere is easily taken into the coating film of the dispersion for forming the transparent conductive thin film, and the dispersion for forming the transparent conductive thin film There is a possibility that the coating film becomes cloudy.
- the atmospheric temperature at the time of application is a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C., which is normal temperature.
- the drying temperature of the substrate coated with the transparent conductive thin film forming dispersion is 0 to 40 ° C., preferably 5 to 20 ° C., and preferably 10 to 15 ° C. More preferable.
- the base material with a composite film of the present invention includes a base material, a transparent conductive thin film formed with the dispersion liquid for forming a transparent conductive thin film, and a high refractive index conductive thin film. Since this composite film has a low reflectance, it is suitable for applications that require transparency such as optics.
- the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- parts and% indicate parts by mass and mass% unless otherwise specified.
- the Japan Nanocoat silica binder includes 20 parts by mass of 4-9 nm silica single nanoparticles and 80 parts by mass of methanol (product name: B-10), and 2 nm or less amorphous silica single nanoparticles 2
- a mixture product name: B-2) in which part by mass and 98 parts by mass of water were mixed was used.
- a mixture product name: B-5 ′
- 2 parts by mass of a single nanoparticle crystal of silica of 2 nm or less and 98 parts by mass of water were mixed was used.
- Comparative Examples 4 and 5 a mixture of 20 parts by mass of silica nanoparticles having an average particle diameter of 15 nm (product name: PL-1 manufactured by Fuso Chemical) and 80 parts by mass of methanol was used.
- Comparative Example 6 silica nanoparticles having an average particle diameter of 20 nm (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: methanol silica sol) were used.
- the transmittance was measured with a spectrophotometer (model number: SolidSpec-3700DUV) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation when the transmittance was 90% or more. When the transmittance was less than 90%, it was measured with an EDTM measuring instrument (model number: Window Energy Profiler WP4500).
- the refractive index was obtained by calculation from a reflection graph measured with a spectrophotometer (model number: SolidSpec-3700DUV) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- the surface resistance value was measured with a surface resistance meter (model number: WA-400, two-point resistance method) manufactured by Taiyo Electric Industry.
- the pencil hardness was determined to be the hardness of the hardest pencil without scratching the transparent conductive thin film by scratching the transparent conductive thin film formed on the glass substrate using a pencil having a hardness of HB to 4H.
- the tape peel test is based on JIS K5400, put 100 cuts of 1 mm x 1 mm with a cutter knife into a transparent conductive thin film formed on a glass substrate, and paste cellophane tape made of Nichiban, and then peel off the cellophane tape. The presence or absence of a peeled portion of the transparent conductive thin film was observed. In the outdoor standing test, the sample after measuring the surface resistance value was left outdoors for one month and observed with the naked eye.
- Example 1 Japan Nanocoat silica binder product name: B-10, product name: B-5, and a solid content 2.2% liquid prepared by mixing methanol (4-9 nm: 70 parts by mass, 2 nm or less: 30 parts by mass) 100 MD nanotech CNF 5% aqueous dispersion (product name: MDCNF / water) 0.3 part by mass was added to the mass part to prepare a transparent conductive thin film-forming dispersion liquid of Example 1. 7 to 10 ° C.
- a glass substrate (transmittance: 91.6%, refractive index: 1.51, surface resistance: 10 13 ⁇ ) having a width of 155 mm, a length of 155 mm, and a thickness of 3 mm
- the dispersion liquid for forming a transparent conductive thin film of Example 1 was applied to a width: 155 mm and a length: 155 mm at a temperature of 12 to 18 ° C., a humidity of 36 to 48% using a coating apparatus manufactured by Miyako Roller Industry. did.
- the glass substrate after coating was dried at a temperature of 12 to 18 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m.
- the obtained glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film had a transmittance of 95.5%, a refractive index of 1.36, a surface resistance value of 10 8 ⁇ , a pencil hardness of 4H, a tape peeling: none, and an outdoor standing test: There was no change.
- Example 2 Japan Nanocoat silica binder product name: B-10, product name: B-5, and solid content 2.2% liquid prepared by mixing methanol (4-9 nm: 85 parts by mass, 2 nm or less: 15 parts by mass) 100 MD nanotech CNF 5% aqueous dispersion (product name: MDCNF / water) 0.3 part by mass was added to the mass part to prepare a transparent conductive thin film-forming dispersion liquid of Example 2.
- the obtained glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film has a transmittance of 95.3%, a refractive index of 1.36, a surface resistance value of 10 9 ⁇ , a pencil hardness of 4H, a tape peeling: none, and an outdoor standing test: change. None.
- Example 3 Product name of Japan Nanocoat silica binder: B-5, and a solid content 2.2% liquid (4-9 nm: 100 parts by mass) prepared by mixing methanol with 100 parts by mass, MD Nanotech CNF 5% aqueous dispersion (Product name: MDCNF / water) 0.3 parts by mass was added to prepare a dispersion liquid for forming a transparent conductive thin film of Example 3.
- the obtained glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film has a transmittance of 95.3%, a refractive index of 1.36, a surface resistance value of 10 9 ⁇ , a pencil hardness of 3H, a tape peeling: none, and an outdoor standing test: There was no change.
- Example 4 to 7 Except as described in Table 1, the dispersions for forming transparent conductive thin films of Examples 4 to 7 were prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the evaluation results. In Examples 5 and 6, since the transmittance of the glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film was lower than the transmittance of the glass substrate, the refractive index of the glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film was not measured.
- [Comparative Example 4] Solid content obtained by mixing 20 parts by mass of silica nanoparticles having an average particle size of 15 nm (manufactured by Fuso Chemical, product name: PL-1), product name of silica binder made by Japan Nanocoat: B-5, and 80 parts by mass of methanol. MD nanotech CNF 5% aqueous dispersion (product name: MDCNF / water) 0.3 is added to 100 parts by mass of 2% liquid (15 nm: 85 parts by mass, 2 nm or less: 15 parts by mass). A thin film-forming dispersion was prepared.
- a glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 with respect to the glass substrate (transmittance: 91.6%, surface resistance value: 10 13 ⁇ ).
- the obtained glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film had transmittance: 93.9%, surface resistance value: 10 10 ⁇ , pencil hardness: 2H, tape peeling: none, outdoor standing test: no change.
- Comparative Example 7 To 0.3 parts by mass of CNF 5% aqueous dispersion (product name: MDCNF / water) manufactured by MD Nanotech was added to 100 parts by mass of 2.2% liquid (20 nm: 100 parts by mass) of silica binder solid content manufactured by Japan Nanocoat. A dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film was prepared. For a glass substrate (transmittance: 91.6%, surface resistance value: 10 13 ⁇ ), a glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film had transmittance: 92.9%, surface resistance value: 10 11 ⁇ , pencil hardness: HB, tape peeling: yes, outdoor standing test: no change.
- the obtained glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film had transmittance: 92.3%, surface resistance value: 10 9 ⁇ , pencil hardness: 2H, and tape peeling: yes.
- an outdoor standing test was performed, but the transparent conductive thin film turned yellow and the transmittance decreased to 70%.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which there are too many single nanoparticles of 2 nm or less, gelation and solidification occurred, and a dispersion liquid for forming a transparent conductive thin film could not be obtained.
- Comparative Example 3 in which single nanoparticles of 2 nm or less did not contain amorphous silica, the transmittance and pencil hardness decreased.
- Comparative Examples 4 to 6 using silica nanoparticles that were not single nanoparticles, the surface resistance value was high and the pencil hardness was reduced.
- Comparative Example 7 using 20 nm silica nanoparticles the surface resistance value was high, the pencil hardness was lowered, and there was tape peeling.
- Example 8 Japan Nanocoat silica binder product name: B-10, product name: B-5, and solid content 2.2% liquid prepared by mixing methanol (4-9 nm: 70 parts by mass, 2 nm or less: 30 parts by mass) 20 75 parts of methanol and 5 parts by mass of a CNF 5% aqueous dispersion (product name: MDCNF-D, CNF / water) manufactured by MD Nanotech were added to parts by mass to prepare a dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film of Example 7.
- methanol (4-9 nm: 70 parts by mass, 2 nm or less: 30 parts by mass
- a CNF 5% aqueous dispersion product name: MDCNF-D, CNF / water manufactured by MD Nanotech were added to parts by mass to prepare a dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film of Example 7.
- a glass substrate transmittance: 91.6%, surface resistance: 10 13 ⁇
- the obtained glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film had transmittance: 68%, surface resistance value: 10 6 ⁇ , pencil hardness: 4H, tape peeling: none, outdoor standing test: no change.
- the dispersion liquid for forming the transparent conductive thin film of Example 7 was subjected to ultrasonic dispersion for 10 minutes using an SHARP ultrasonic generator (model number: UT1204, power supply: 100 V, high frequency output: maximum 1200 W, 40 kHz). After that, a glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that coating was performed using a transfer roll type coating apparatus manufactured by Toray Industries.
- the obtained glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film had transmittance: 72%, surface resistance value: 10 5 ⁇ , pencil hardness: 4H, tape peeling: none, outdoor standing test: no change.
- (3) Thickness is the same as in Example 1 except that the ultrasonically dispersed dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film was applied using a transfer roll type coating apparatus manufactured by Miyako Roller Industry after 1 day. : A glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film of 100 ⁇ m was obtained.
- the obtained glass substrate with a transparent conductive thin film had a transmittance of 70%, a surface resistance value of 10 5 ⁇ , a pencil hardness of 4H, a tape peeling: none, and an outdoor standing test: no change.
- Example 9 Fluororesin coat test 1
- the dispersion liquid for forming the transparent conductive thin film of Example 1 at 7 to 10 ° C. was applied in the same manner as in Example 1 using a coating apparatus manufactured by Miyako Roller Industry. And dried to prepare a transparent conductive thin film having a thickness of 100 nm.
- an industrial fluororesin coating agent product name: G-140 manufactured by Shin-Showa Coat is applied onto the transparent conductive thin film using a coating apparatus manufactured by Miyako Roller Industry, dried at room temperature, and thickness: A 20 nm fluororesin coat layer was prepared.
- the contact angle of the fluororesin coat layer with water was 103 to 109 °.
- Example 10 Fluororesin coat test 2
- the dispersion liquid for forming a transparent conductive thin film of Example 1 at 7 to 10 ° C. was used in the same manner as in Example 1 using a coating apparatus manufactured by Miyako Roller Industry. Then, coating and drying were performed to produce a transparent conductive thin film having a thickness of 100 nm.
- an industrial fluororesin coating agent product name: G-140 manufactured by Shin-Showa Coat is applied onto the transparent conductive thin film using a coating apparatus manufactured by Miyako Roller Industry, dried at room temperature, and thickness: A 20 nm fluororesin coat layer was prepared.
- the contact angle of the fluororesin coat layer with water was 111 °. There was no change in the surface resistance value due to the fluororesin coating, transmittance: 94.7%, refractive index: 1.36, surface resistance value 10 9 ⁇ , pencil hardness 4H, tape peeling: none.
- the present invention is a dispersion for forming a transparent conductive thin film that improves conductivity and wear resistance on a substrate such as glass, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and acrylic resin polycarbonate (PC) resin. It is a liquid.
- the present invention is a transparent conductive material that improves antistatic properties, heat dissipation, and wear resistance in building materials such as urethane resins, fluorine coating materials, glass materials for solar panels, vinyl chloride for greenhouses, and steel plates.
- a dispersion for forming a thin film is a dispersion for forming a thin film.
Abstract
Description
〔1〕カーボンナノファイバーと、シリカのシングルナノ粒子と、溶媒とを含み、
透過型電子顕微鏡で測定したシングルナノ粒子の粒径が、シングルナノ粒子100質量部に対して、4~9nm:70~100質量部、2nm以下:0~30質量部であり、2nm以下のシングルナノ粒子がアモルファスシリカを含むことを特徴とする、透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液。
〔2〕溶媒が、メタノールおよび水である、上記〔1〕記載の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液。
〔3〕シングルナノ粒子が、シングルナノ粒子とカーボンナノファイバーとの合計100質量部に対して、18~99.5質量部である、上記〔1〕または〔2〕記載の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液。
〔4〕シングルナノ粒子が、シングルナノ粒子とカーボンナノファイバーとの合計100質量部に対して、97.7~99.3質量部である、上記〔3〕記載の高透過率の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液。
〔5〕基材の少なくとも一面に、上記〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか記載の透明薄膜形成用分散液で形成された透明導電性薄膜を有する、透明導電性薄膜付き基材。
〔6〕基材が、ガラス、ポリカーボネート樹脂、アクリル樹脂またはポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂である、上記〔5〕記載の透明導電性薄膜付き基材。
〔7〕透明導電性薄膜をプライマー層として使用する、上記〔5〕または〔6〕記載の透明導電性薄膜付き基材。
〔8〕基材に形成されたプライマー層である透明導電性薄膜上に、フッ素樹脂コート層が形成された、上記〔7〕記載の透明導電性薄膜付き基材。
〔9〕温度:0~10℃にした上記〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれか記載の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を、湿度:50%以下で、基材の少なくとも一面に塗布する工程、および
透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液が塗布された基材を、温度0~40℃で乾燥させる工程、
をこの順に含むことを特徴とする、透明導電性薄膜付き基材の製造方法。
〔10〕基材と、上記〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれか記載の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液で形成された透明導電性薄膜と、高屈折率導電性薄膜と、をこの順で含む複合膜付き基材。
本発明の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液は、カーボンナノファイバーと、シリカのシングルナノ粒子と、溶媒とを含み、
透過型電子顕微鏡で測定したシングルナノ粒子の粒径が、シングルナノ粒子100質量部に対して、4~9nm:70~100質量部、2nm以下:0~30質量部であり、2nm以下のシングルナノ粒子がアモルファスシリカを含むことを特徴とする。ここで、透明とは、波長:550nmの光を50%以上透過させることができることをいう。
本発明の透明導電性薄膜付き基材は、上記透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液で形成された透明導電性薄膜を有する。透明導電性薄膜の厚さは、90~120nmであると、透明導電性薄膜の透過率向上の観点から好ましい。図1に、本発明の透明導電性薄膜付き基材の断面図の一例を示す。図1に示すように、本発明の透明導電性薄膜付き基材1は、基材3の少なくとも一面に、上記透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液で形成された透明導電性薄膜2を有する。
温度:0~10℃にした上記透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を、湿度:50%以下で、基材の少なくとも一面に塗布する工程、および
透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液が塗布された基材を、温度0~40℃で乾燥させる工程、
をこの順に含むことを特徴とする。図3に、本発明の透明導電性薄膜付き基材20の製造方法を説明するための断面図の一例を示す。図3に基づき説明をすると、本発明の透明導電性薄膜付き基材20の製造方法は、
温度:0~10℃にした上記透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を、湿度:50%以下で、基材23の少なくとも一面に塗布する工程、および
塗布された透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液22を有する基材を、温度0~40℃で乾燥させる工程、
をこの順に含むことを特徴とする。
ジャパンナノコート製シリカバインダーには、4~9nmのシリカのシングルナノ粒子20質量部と、メタノール80質量部とを混合したもの(品名:B-10)、および2nm以下のアモルファスシリカのシングルナノ粒子2質量部と、水98質量部を混合したもの(品名:B-2)を用いた。なお、比較例3では、2nm以下のシリカのシングルナノ粒子の結晶品2質量部と、水98質量部を混合したもの(品名:B-5’)を用いた。比較例4と5では、平均粒径:15nmのシリカのナノ粒子(扶桑化学製、品名:PL-1)20質量部と、メタノール80質量部とを混合したものを用いた。比較例6では、平均粒径:20nmのシリカのナノ粒子(日産化学製、品名:メタノールシリカゾル)を用いた。ここで、15nmのシリカのナノ粒子と20nmのシリカのナノ粒子の平均粒径は、走査型電子顕微鏡写真で測定した(n=50)。
透過率の測定は、透過率が90%以上の場合には、島津製作所製分光光度計(型番:SolidSpec-3700DUV)により測定した。透過率が90%未満の場合には、EDTM製測定器(型番:Window Energy Profiler WP4500)により測定した。屈折率は、島津製作所製分光光度計(型番:SolidSpec-3700DUV)により測定した反射グラフから計算により求めた。表面抵抗値は、太洋電機産業製表面抵抗計(型番:WA-400、2点間抵抗法)で測定した。鉛筆硬度は、HB~4Hの硬度の鉛筆を用いて、ガラス基材に形成した透明導電性薄膜をひっかき、透明導電性薄膜の欠けがでない最も硬い鉛筆の硬度とした。テープ剥離試験は、JIS K5400に準拠し、ガラス基材に形成した透明導電性薄膜に、カッターナイフで1mm×1mmの切り込みを100個入れ、ニチバン製セロファンテープを貼った後、セロファンテープを剥がし、透明導電性薄膜の剥離箇所の有無を観察した。屋外放置試験は、表面抵抗値を測定した後の試料を、1ヶ月屋外に放置して肉眼で観察した。
ジャパンナノコート製シリカバインダーの品名:B-10と品名:B-5、およびメタノールを混合して作製した固形分2.2%液(4~9nm:70質量部、2nm以下:30質量部)100質量部に、MDナノテック製CNF5%水分散液(品名:MDCNF/水)0.3質量部を加え、実施例1の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を作製した。
幅:155mm、長さ:155mm、厚さ:3mmのガラス基材(透過率:91.6%、屈折率:1.51、表面抵抗値:1013Ω)に対して、7~10℃の実施例1の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を、都ローラー工業製コーティング装置を用いて、雰囲気温度:12~18℃、湿度:36~48%で、幅:155mm、長さ:155mmに塗布した。塗布後のガラス基材を温度:12~18℃で1分間乾燥させ、厚さ:100μmの透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材を得た。
得られた透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材は、透過率:95.5%、屈折率:1.36、表面抵抗値:108Ω、鉛筆硬度:4H、テープ剥離:なし、屋外放置試験:変化なしであった。
ジャパンナノコート製シリカバインダーの品名:B-10と品名:B-5、およびメタノールを混合して作製した固形分2.2%液(4~9nm:85質量部、2nm以下:15質量部)100質量部に、MDナノテック製CNF5%水分散液(品名:MDCNF/水)0.3質量部を加え、実施例2の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を作製した。
ガラス基材(透過率:91.6%、屈折率:1.51、表面抵抗値:1013Ω)に対して、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ:100μmの透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材を得た。
得られた透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材は、透過率95.3%、屈折率:1.36、表面抵抗値:109Ω、鉛筆硬度:4H、テープ剥離:なし、屋外放置試験:変化なしであった。
ジャパンナノコート製シリカバインダーの品名:B-5、およびメタノールを混合して作製した固形分2.2%液(4~9nm:100質量部)に100質量部に、MDナノテック製CNF5%水分散液(品名:MDCNF/水)0.3質量部を加え、実施例3の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を作製した。
ガラス基材(透過率:91.6%、屈折率:1.51、表面抵抗値:1013Ω)に対して、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ:100μmの透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材を得た。
得られた透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材は、透過率:95.3%、屈折率:1.36、表面抵抗値:109Ω、鉛筆硬度:3H、テープ剥離:なし、屋外放置試験:変化なしであった。
表1に記載したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例4~7の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を作製し、評価を行った。表2に評価結果を示す。なお、実施例5、6は、透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材の透過率が、ガラス基材の透過率より低下したので、透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材の屈折率は測定しなかった。
ジャパンナノコート製シリカバインダーの品名:B-10と品名:B-5、およびメタノールを混合して作製した固形分2.2%液(4~9nm:60質量部、2nm以下:40質量部)を作製したが、シリカバインダー自体がゲル化し、固化した。
ジャパンナノコート製シリカバインダーの品名:B-5、およびメタノールを混合して作製した固形分2.2%液(2nm以下:100質量部)を用意したが、シリカバインダー自体がゲル化、固化した。
ジャパンナノコート製シリカバインダーの品名:B-10と品名:B-5’、およびメタノールを混合して作製した固形分2.2%液(4~9nm:85質量部、シリカの結晶品の2nm以下:15質量部)100質量部に対し、MDナノテック製CNF5%水分散液(品名:MDCNF/水)0.3質量部を加え、比較例3の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を作製した。
ガラス基材(透過率:91.6%、表面抵抗値1013Ω)に対して、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ:100μmの透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材を得た。
得られた透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材は、透過率:94.1%、表面抵抗値:109Ω、鉛筆硬度:HB、テープ剥離:なし、屋外放置試験:変化なしであった。
平均粒径:15nmのシリカのナノ粒子(扶桑化学製、品名:PL-1)20質量部と、ジャパンナノコート製シリカバインダーの品名:B-5と、メタノール80質量部を混合した固形分2.2%液(15nm:85質量部、2nm以下:15質量部)100質量部に、MDナノテック製CNF5%水分散液(品名:MDCNF/水)を0.3加え、比較例4の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を作製した。
ガラス基材(透過率:91.6%、表面抵抗値:1013Ω)に対して、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ:100μmの透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材を得た。
得られた透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材は、透過率:93.9%、表面抵抗値:1010Ω、鉛筆硬度:2H、テープ剥離:なし、屋外放置試験:変化なしであった。
平均粒径:15nmのシリカのナノ粒子(扶桑化学製、品名:PL-1)20質量部と、メタノール80質量部を混合した固形分2.2%液(15nm:100質量部)100質量部に、MDナノテック製CNF5%水分散液(品名:MDCNF/水)0.3質量部を加え、比較例5の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を作製した。
ガラス基材(透過率:91.6%、表面抵抗値:1013Ω)に対し、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ:100μmの透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材を得た。
得られた透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材は、透過率93.5%、表面抵抗値:1010Ω、鉛筆硬度:H、テープ剥離:あり、屋外放置試験:変化なしであった。
ジャパンナノコート製シリカバインダー固形分2.2%液(20nm:85質量部、2nm以下:15質量部)100質量部に、MDナノテック製CNF5%水分散液(品名:MDCNF/水)0.3質量部を加え、比較例6の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を作製した。
ガラス基材(透過率:91.6%、表面抵抗値:1013Ω)に対し、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ:100μmの透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材を得た。
得られた透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材は、透過率:93.2%、表面抵抗値:1010Ω、鉛筆硬度:H、テープ剥離:なし、屋外放置試験:変化なしであった。
ジャパンナノコート製シリカバインダー固形分2.2%液(20nm:100質量部)100質量部に、MDナノテック製CNF5%水分散液(品名:MDCNF/水)0.3質量部を加え、比較例7の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を作製した。
ガラス基材(透過率:91.6%、表面抵抗値:1013Ω)に対し、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ:100μmの透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材を得た。
得られた透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材は、透過率:92.9%、表面抵抗値:1011Ω、鉛筆硬度:HB、テープ剥離:あり、屋外放置試験:変化なしであった。
ジャパンナノコート製シリカバインダーの品名:B-10と品名:B-5、およびメタノールを混合して作製した固形分2.2%液(4~9nm:70質量部、2nm以下:30質量部)100質量部に、分散剤を使用しているCナノ製のCNT5%分散液(分散剤を1%含有)0.3質量部を加え、比較例8の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を作製した。
ガラス基材(透過率:91.6%、表面抵抗値:1013Ω)に対し、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ:20μmの透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材を得た。
得られた透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材は、透過率:92.3%、表面抵抗値:109Ω、鉛筆硬度:2H、テープ剥離:ありであった。
次に、屋外放置試験を行ったが、透明導電性薄膜が黄変し、透過率が70%に低下した。
実施例1~7の全てで、透過率、表面抵抗値、鉛筆硬度、テープ剥離、屋外放置試験の結果が良好であった。特に、シングルナノ粒子が、97.7~99.3質量部である実施例1~4、7では、透明導電性薄膜の屈折率が低く、透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材の透過率がガラス基材自体より高くなり、非常に良好な結果であった。
これに対して、2nm以下のシングルナノ粒子が多すぎる比較例1と2では、ゲル化し、固化してしまい、透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液が得られなかった。2nm以下のシングルナノ粒子がアモルファスシリカを含まない比較例3では、透過率、鉛筆硬度が低下した。シングルナノ粒子ではないシリカナノ粒子を使用した比較例4~6では、表面抵抗値が高く、鉛筆硬度が低下した。20nmのシリカナノ粒子を使用した比較例7では、表面抵抗値が高く、鉛筆硬度が低下し、テープ剥離もあった。分散剤を含有する市販のCNT分散液を使用した参考例1は、鉛筆硬度が低く、テープ剥離もあり、屋外放置試験を行ったが、透明導電性薄膜が黄変し、透過率が70%に低下した。
ジャパンナノコート製シリカバインダーの品名:B-10と品名:B-5、およびメタノールを混合して作製した固形分2.2%液(4~9nm:70質量部、2nm以下:30質量部)20質量部に対し、メタノール75%、MDナノテック製CNF5%水分散液(品名:MDCNF-D、CNF/水)5質量部を加え,実施例7の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を作製した。
(1)ガラス基材(透過率:91.6%、表面抵抗値:1013Ω)に対し、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ:100μmの透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材を得た。
得られた透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材は、透過率:68%、表面抵抗値:106Ω、鉛筆硬度:4H、テープ剥離:なし、屋外放置試験:変化なしであった。
(2)次に、実施例7の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を、SHARP製超音波発生装置(型番:UT1204、電源:100V、高周波出力:最大1200W、40kHz)で10分間、超音波分散した後、都ローラー工業製転写ロール型塗布装置を使用して塗布したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ:100μmの透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材を得た。得られた透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材は、透過率:72%、表面抵抗値:105Ω、鉛筆硬度:4H、テープ剥離:なし、屋外放置試験:変化なしであった。
(3)超音波分散した透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を1日経過後に、都ローラー工業製転写ロール型塗布装置を使用して塗布したと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ:100μmの透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材を得た。得られた透明導電性薄膜付きガラス基材は、透過率:70%、表面抵抗値105Ω、鉛筆硬度:4H、テープ剥離:なし、屋外放置試験:変化なしであった。
アクリルフィルム(透過率:95.2%)上に、7~10℃の実施例1の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を、都ローラー工業製コーティング装置を用いて、実施例1と同様に塗布、乾燥し、厚さ:100nmの透明導電性薄膜を作製した。次に、透明導電性薄膜上に、新昭和コート製工業用
フッ素樹脂コーティング剤(品名:G-140)を、都ローラー工業製コーティング装置を用いて、塗布し、常温で乾燥し、厚さ:20nmのフッ素樹脂コート層を作製した。フッ素樹脂コート層の水との接触角は、103~109°だった。フッ素樹脂コートによる表面抵抗値の変化はなく、透過率:94.7%、屈折率:1.36、表面抵抗値109Ω、鉛筆硬度4H、テープ剥離:なしであった。
アクリルフィルム上に、新昭和コート製工業用
フッ素樹脂コーティング剤(品名:G-140)を、都ローラー工業製コーティング装置を用いて、塗布し、常温で乾燥し、厚さ:20nmのフッ素樹脂コート層を作製した。フッ素樹脂コーティングの水との接触角は、90~94°だった。
ガラス基材(透過率:94.6%)上に、7~10℃の実施例1の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を、都ローラー工業製コーティング装置を用いて、実施例1と同様に、塗布、乾燥し、厚さ:100nmの透明導電性薄膜を作製した。次に、透明導電性薄膜上に、新昭和コート製工業用
フッ素樹脂コーティング剤(品名:G-140)を、都ローラー工業製コーティング装置を用いて、塗布し、常温で乾燥し、厚さ:20nmのフッ素樹脂コート層を作製した。フッ素樹脂コート層の水との接触角は、111°だった。フッ素樹脂コートによる表面抵抗値の変化はなく、透過率:94.7%、屈折率:1.36、表面抵抗値109Ω、鉛筆硬度4H、テープ剥離:なしであった。
ガラス基材(透過率:94.6%)上に、新昭和コート製工業用
フッ素樹脂コーティング剤(品名:G-140)を、都ローラー工業製コーティング装置を用いて、塗布し、常温で乾燥し、厚さ:20nmのフッ素樹脂コート層を作製した。フッ素樹脂コート層の水との接触角は、105°だった。透過率は、91.6であった。
実施例9、10ともに、ガラス基材上の本発明の透明導電性薄膜上にフッ素樹脂コート層を形成することにより、ガラス基材上に直接フッ素樹脂コート層を形成した比較例9、10より、水との接触角が高くなり、撥水性が向上した。この実施例9、10の構成は、導電性を有し、撥水性が向上により耐指紋性が高いので、タッチパネル、屋外ATM、屋外広告等の用途に非常に適している。
市販のフッ素鋼板上に、実施例1~8、比較例3~8の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を、都ローラー工業製コーティング装置を用いて、実施例1と同様に、塗布、乾燥し、厚さ:100nmの透明導電性薄膜を作製した。実施例1~3、7では、テープ剥離:なしであったが、実施例4、5,8と比較例3~8は、テープ剥離:ありであった。
2 透明導電性薄膜
3、13、23 基材
12 プライマー層である透明導電性薄膜
14 フッ素樹脂コート層
22 塗布された透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液
Claims (10)
- カーボンナノファイバーと、シリカのシングルナノ粒子と、溶媒とを含み、
透過型電子顕微鏡で測定したシングルナノ粒子の粒径が、シングルナノ粒子100質量部に対して、4~9nm:70~100質量部、2nm以下:0~30質量部であり、2nm以下のシングルナノ粒子がアモルファスシリカを含むことを特徴とする、透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液。 - 溶媒が、メタノールおよび水である、請求項1記載の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液。
- シングルナノ粒子が、シングルナノ粒子とカーボンナノファイバーとの合計100質量部に対して、18~99.5質量部である、請求項1または2記載の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液。
- シングルナノ粒子が、シングルナノ粒子とカーボンナノファイバーとの合計100質量部に対して、97.7~99.3質量部である、請求項3記載の高透過率の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液。
- 基材の少なくとも一面に、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の透明薄膜形成用分散液で形成された透明導電性薄膜を有する、透明導電性薄膜付き基材。
- 基材が、ガラス、ポリカーボネート樹脂、アクリル樹脂またはポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂である、請求項5記載の透明導電性薄膜付き基材。
- 透明導電性薄膜をプライマー層として使用する、請求項5または6記載の透明導電性薄膜付き基材。
- 基材に形成されたプライマー層である透明導電性薄膜上に、フッ素樹脂コート層が形成された、請求項7記載の透明導電性薄膜付き基材。
- 温度:0~10℃にした請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液を、湿度:50%以下で、基材の少なくとも一面に塗布する工程、および
透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液が塗布された基材を、温度0~40℃で乾燥させる工程、
をこの順に含むことを特徴とする、透明導電性薄膜付き基材の製造方法。 - 基材と、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の透明導電性薄膜形成用分散液で形成された透明導電性薄膜と、高屈折率導電性薄膜と、をこの順で含む複合膜付き基材。
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KR101986168B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-06-05 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 집진방지 및 자가세정 기능을 갖는 led용 방열 핀에 적용 가능한 코팅액 및 이의 제조방법 |
JP2019194010A (ja) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-11-07 | ナガセケムテックス株式会社 | 透明導電膜を有する光学積層体、及びコーティング組成物 |
WO2021106188A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | 株式会社 ジャパンナノコート | 導電性皮革または導電性繊維、および導電性皮革または導電性繊維の製造方法 |
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