WO2014115243A1 - 読取装置及び入退室管理システム - Google Patents
読取装置及び入退室管理システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014115243A1 WO2014115243A1 PCT/JP2013/051164 JP2013051164W WO2014115243A1 WO 2014115243 A1 WO2014115243 A1 WO 2014115243A1 JP 2013051164 W JP2013051164 W JP 2013051164W WO 2014115243 A1 WO2014115243 A1 WO 2014115243A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reader and an entrance / exit management system.
- a system including a reading device that reads identification information written on an ID tag by a radio signal is known.
- the identification information of the ID tag possessed by the user is read only by the user entering the tag detection range of the reader. For this reason, authentication can be performed without requiring a predetermined operation (holding a non-contact IC card over an antenna) unlike the conventional gate device described in Patent Document 1.
- the ID tag identification information can be read only by the user having the ID tag entering the tag detection range of the reader, and Then, authentication based on the read identification information and door unlocking are performed. For this reason, there is a possibility that the door is unlocked because an ID tag possessed by a user who does not intend to pass through the door enters the tag detection range.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and is capable of reading identification information without requiring a special operation by a user and using the information without intention to receive authentication. That can prevent the identification information of the ID tag possessed by the person from being read and can read the identification information of the ID tag possessed by the user who intends to be authenticated, and an entrance / exit management system provided with the same Is what you get.
- the reading device is a reading device that reads the identification information of an information storage medium that transmits the identification information stored by itself when the first wireless signal is received.
- An image capturing unit that captures a user approaching the camera, and a line of sight that detects that the direction of the user's line of sight is directed inside a predetermined target range based on an image captured by the image capturing unit.
- a detection unit a transmission unit that transmits the first radio signal when the line-of-sight detection unit detects that the direction of the user's line of sight is directed to the inside of a target range; and the information storage It is set as the structure provided with the receiving part which receives the said 2nd wireless signal transmitted from the medium, and the control part which acquires the said identification information from the said 2nd wireless signal received by the said receiving part.
- authentication is performed by comparing the reading device as described above, the identification information acquired by the control unit of the reading device, and authentication information stored in advance.
- An authentication device is provided, and an electric lock that locks and unlocks the door based on the authentication result of the authentication device.
- the identification information can be read without requiring any special operation by the user, and the use is not intended to be authenticated. It is possible to prevent the identification information of the ID tag possessed by the user from being read and to read the identification information of the ID tag possessed by the user who intends to be authenticated.
- FIG. FIGS. 1 to 4 relate to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the overall configuration of an entrance / exit management system including a tag reader
- FIG. 2 illustrates the configuration of the tag reader.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the tag reader
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the tag reader.
- the living room 1 is a section partitioned inside a facility or a building. This room 1 is subject to entry / exit restrictions.
- An entrance / exit 1 a for entering and exiting the living room 1 from the passage 2 is provided at a location facing the passage 2 in the living room 1.
- a door 3 is provided at the entrance / exit 1a of the living room 1 so as to be freely opened and closed. The door 3 is locked and unlocked by the electric lock 4.
- the user who goes in and out of the living room 1 has an ID tag (not shown).
- This ID tag is a so-called semi-active RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) tag.
- Identification information that can uniquely identify each of a plurality of users is stored in advance in the ID tag.
- the ID tag is an example of an information storage medium that is held by a user, stores identification information, and reads the identification information by wireless communication.
- a tag reader 5 is installed in the vicinity of the entrance / exit 1a (door 3) on the wall surface on the passage 2 side of the living room 1.
- the tag reader 5 is for reading the identification information stored in the ID tag by wireless communication.
- the configuration of the tag reader 5 will be described with reference to FIG. 2 in addition to FIG.
- the tag reader 5 includes an LF radio wave transmission unit 51 and an RF radio wave reception unit 52.
- the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 transmits LF radio waves.
- LF is an abbreviation for Low Frequency
- the LF radio wave transmitted from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 belongs to the long wave band.
- the RF radio wave receiving unit 52 receives the RF radio wave.
- RF is an abbreviation for Radio Frequency and means radio frequency or high frequency. That is, the RF radio wave received by the RF radio wave receiving unit 52 specifically belongs to, for example, a UHF (Ultra High Frequency) band.
- the ID tag is normally in a sleep state and stops transmitting radio signals.
- the ID tag receives the LF radio wave transmitted from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51, the ID tag transmits a radio signal including identification information stored in the ID tag itself.
- the radio signal transmitted from the ID tag uses an electromagnetic wave in a band that can be received by the RF radio wave receiving unit 52, that is, the above-described RF radio wave.
- the ID tag includes a battery that supplies power for transmitting a radio signal from the ID tag.
- the tag reader 5 can read the identification information stored in the ID tag by wireless communication by receiving the RF signal transmitted from the ID tag by the RF radio wave receiving unit 52.
- a range in which the identification information of the ID tag can be read by wireless communication by the tag reader 5 is a tag detection range 6 shown in FIG.
- the tag detection range 6 is a range in which the ID tag can receive the LF radio wave transmitted from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 and the RF radio wave reception unit 52 can receive the RF radio wave transmitted from the ID tag. In other words.
- the ID tag When an LF radio wave is transmitted from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 of the tag reader 5 while the ID tag carried by the user is inside the tag detection range 6, the ID tag receives this LF radio wave.
- the ID tag that has received the LF radio wave is activated from the sleep state.
- the activated ID tag transmits the identification information stored in the ID tag itself on the RF radio wave.
- the RF radio wave receiving unit 52 of the tag reader 5 receives the RF radio wave transmitted from the ID tag.
- the tag reader 5 further includes a control unit 53 in addition to the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 and the RF radio wave reception unit 52.
- the RF radio wave received by the RF radio wave receiving unit 52 is processed by the control unit 53.
- the control part 53 acquires the identification information contained in the said RF electromagnetic wave by this process.
- the ID tag identification information acquired by the control unit 53 of the tag reader 5 is sent to the ID controller 7 shown in FIG.
- the authentication information storage unit 71 provided in the ID controller 7 identification information of a user who is permitted to unlock the door 3 and pass through the door 3 is stored in advance as authentication information.
- the ID controller 7 collates the identification information sent from the tag reader 5 with the authentication information stored in the authentication information storage unit 71, so that the user of the identification information is permitted to pass through the door 3. Authentication is performed.
- the ID controller 7 outputs an unlock signal to the electric lock 4. Upon receiving this unlock signal, the electric lock 4 is unlocked and the door 3 can be opened. Thus, a user possessing an ID tag of identification information that has been successfully authenticated can open the door 3, pass through the entrance / exit 1 a, and enter the living room 1.
- the ID tag identification information is read and the read identification is triggered by the transmission of the LF radio wave from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 of the tag reader 5.
- Information-based authentication is performed.
- the transmission of the LF radio wave from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 of the tag reader 5 is performed when a predetermined condition is established under the control of the control unit 53. Next, control for transmitting LF radio waves from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 will be described.
- the tag reader 5 further includes a camera unit 54 and a line-of-sight detection unit 55.
- the camera unit 54 is provided in front of the tag reader 5 (see also FIG. 4).
- the camera unit 54 photographs the situation on the passage 2 side from the tag reader 5.
- a camera shooting range 8 which is a range shot by the camera unit 54 extends to the front side of the tag reader 5 as shown in FIG.
- the camera shooting range 8 is arranged so as to at least partially overlap the tag detection range 6. At this time, it is preferable that the area of the overlapping portion between the camera photographing range 8 and the tag detection range 6 be as large as possible.
- the camera unit 54 photographs a user within the camera photographing range 8.
- the users who are within the camera photographing range 8 include users who approach from the passage 2 to the door 3.
- the line-of-sight detection unit 55 analyzes the image photographed by the camera unit 54 and detects the direction of the user's line of sight within the camera photographing range 8. Then, it is determined whether or not the detected user's line of sight is directed within a predetermined target range.
- This target range is determined for the target and its surroundings where it is necessary for the user to turn his / her line of sight in order to open the door 3, or it is natural to turn his / her line of sight.
- the target range is set to a certain range including the knob of the door 3.
- Other examples of the target range include a certain range including the tag reader 5, a certain range including the camera unit 54, and a certain range including the guide plate of the door 3.
- the detection of the direction of the user's line of sight in the line-of-sight detection unit 55 is performed by first extracting the user's face from the image taken by the camera unit 54 and detecting the orientation of the extracted face. Therefore, it is preferable to arrange the camera unit 54 at the height position of the average face (head) of the user so that the user's face can be captured more clearly.
- the detection of the direction of the user's line of sight in the line-of-sight detection unit 55 can be performed more accurately and reliably when the user's eyes are included in the image captured by the camera unit 54. From such a viewpoint, it is more desirable to arrange the camera unit 54 at a position where the user's eyes can be captured more clearly.
- the preferred installation position of the camera unit 54 is that of the tag reader 5.
- the camera unit 54 can be provided separately from the tag reader 5.
- the installation position of the camera unit 54 and the installation position of the tag reader 5 do not necessarily have to be the same location. That is, the tag reader 5 and the camera unit 54 can be arranged apart from each other.
- the camera shooting range 8 of the camera unit 54 can be fixed, but the camera shooting range 8 can be changed by providing the camera unit 54 with a tilt function and / or a pan function. Good.
- the target range when the line-of-sight detection unit 55 determines the direction of the line of sight can be changed according to the camera shooting range 8.
- the target range can be set to two types, around the knob part of the door 3 and around the guide plate part of the door 3. Then, the line-of-sight detection unit 55 determines that the direction of the user's line of sight is within the target range if the direction of the line of sight of the user is within one of these two types of target ranges. To do.
- the control unit 53 controls the transmission of the LF radio wave from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 based on the determination result of the user's gaze direction performed in the gaze detection unit 55 as described above. First, the control unit 53 normally stops the transmission of the LF radio wave from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51.
- the control unit 53 determines that the LF is detected when the gaze detection unit 55 continuously detects that the user's gaze direction is within the target range for a gaze detection holding time that is a predetermined time.
- the transmission of the LF radio wave from the radio wave transmission unit 51 is started.
- the line-of-sight detection holding time is specifically set to about 2 seconds, for example.
- the value of the line-of-sight detection holding time may be appropriately changed by setting.
- the control unit 53 determines in advance after the gaze detection unit 55 no longer detects that the user's gaze direction is within the target range.
- the transmission of the LF radio wave from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 is stopped after the tag detection holding time which is the given time has elapsed.
- the time for continuing the transmission of the LF radio wave from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 is extended.
- the tag detection holding time is specifically set to about 5 seconds, for example. The tag detection holding time may be appropriately changed depending on the setting.
- step S1 transmission of LF radio waves from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 is stopped (step S1).
- step S2 when the line-of-sight detection unit 55 detects that the line-of-sight direction of the user who has entered the camera shooting range 8 is within the target range, the process proceeds to step S3.
- step S3 the control unit 53 starts timing by the first timer.
- the first timer is for measuring the lapse of the eye gaze detection holding time.
- step S4 the control unit 53 confirms whether or not the gaze detection unit 55 has detected that the user's gaze direction is within the target range.
- step S5 If it is not detected that the user's line-of-sight direction is within the target range, in other words, if it is detected that the user's line-of-sight direction is not within the target range, the process proceeds to step S5.
- step S5 since the state in which the user's line-of-sight direction is within the target range is not continued, the control unit 53 stops timing by the first timer. Note that once the time measurement by the first timer is stopped, the time measurement state by the first timer is reset to the initial state. After step S5, the process returns to step S2.
- step S4 if it is detected in step S4 that the user's line-of-sight direction is within the target range, the process proceeds to step S6.
- step S ⁇ b> 6 the control unit 53 confirms whether or not the first timer has timed out, that is, whether or not the measurement of the line-of-sight detection holding time by the first timer has been completed.
- step S7 When the sight line detection holding time has elapsed by the first timer, the process proceeds to step S7. On the other hand, if the elapsed time counted by the first timer has not yet reached the line-of-sight detection holding time, the process returns to step S4. When the first timer times out, the time measurement by the first timer is stopped, and the time measurement state is also reset to the initial state.
- step S7 the control unit 53 starts transmission of the LF radio wave from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51.
- the ID tag in the sleep state in the tag detection range 6 is activated and transmits the identification information by the RF radio wave.
- step S8 the control unit 53 starts measuring time by the second timer. This second timer is for measuring the elapse of the tag detection holding time.
- step S9 the control unit 53 confirms whether or not the gaze detection unit 55 has detected that the user's gaze direction is within the target range.
- step S10 the control unit 53 resets the timing state by the second timer to the initial state. That is, the timekeeping state by the second timer is returned to the state in which timekeeping was started in step S8. After step S10, the process proceeds to step S11.
- step S10 is performed. It progresses to step S11, without passing.
- step S11 the control unit 53 confirms whether or not the second timer has timed out, that is, whether or not the time measurement of the tag detection holding time by the second timer has been completed. If the tag detection holding time has elapsed by the second timer, the process returns to step S1. On the other hand, if the elapsed time measured by the second timer has not yet reached the line-of-sight detection holding time, the process returns to step S9. When the second timer times out, the timing by the second timer is stopped, and the timing state is also reset to the initial state.
- step S11 If the process proceeds from step S10 to step S11, the second timer is reset in step S10. Therefore, in step S11, it is determined that the second timer has not timed out, and the process proceeds to step S9. Will return.
- the LF radio wave is transmitted from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 from the time when transmission is started in step S7 until the process returns to step S1 and transmission is stopped.
- the ID tag within the tag detection range 6 receives the LF radio wave and transmits the RF radio wave. That is, the period from the execution of step S7 to the execution of step S1 is a period for detecting the ID tag.
- the tag reader 5 further includes a display unit 56 as shown in FIG.
- the display unit 56 is for informing the user of the operating state of the tag reader 5 and the like. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, an authentication success display lamp 56a, an authentication failure display lamp 56b, and a line-of-sight detection display lamp 56c are provided on the front portion of the tag reader 5.
- a signal indicating that the authentication is successful is transmitted from the ID controller 7 to the tag reader 5.
- the control unit 53 receives a signal indicating that the authentication is successful, the control unit 53 turns on the authentication success display lamp 56a of the display unit 56.
- a signal indicating that the authentication has failed is transmitted from the ID controller 7 to the tag reader 5.
- the control unit 53 turns on the authentication failure display lamp 56b of the display unit 56.
- the control unit 53 displays the line-of-sight detection display lamp 56c of the display unit 56. Light up.
- either the authentication success display lamp 56a or the authentication failure display lamp 56b is turned on depending on whether or not the authentication is successful, and the line-of-sight detection unit 55 detects the line-of-sight direction of the user.
- the line-of-sight detection display lamp 56c the user can know the authentication state and the line-of-sight detection state by confirming the lighting state of these lamps.
- the display part 56 you may comprise using a liquid crystal display etc. other than what is comprised by the lamp
- a speaker for informing by voice is provided, and a buzzer sound or a voice message is emitted from the speaker, thereby using the authentication state and / or the gaze detection state. It is also possible to notify the person.
- the gaze detection unit 55 further determines that the state in which the user's gaze direction is within the target range is not detected.
- the example in which the transmission of the LF radio wave from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 is stopped after the given tag detection holding time has elapsed has been described.
- control unit 53 stops the transmission of the LF radio wave from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 after the tag detection holding time has elapsed after starting the transmission of the LF radio wave from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51. Also good. That is, after the transmission of the LF radio wave from the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 is started, the gaze detection unit 55 may measure the tag detection holding time regardless of the detection state of the user's gaze direction.
- the tag reader 5 which is a reading device configured as described above, receives an LF radio wave that is a first radio signal and transmits identification information stored therein by an RF radio wave that is a second radio signal.
- the identification information stored in (ID tag) is read.
- the reader (tag reader 5) has a camera unit 54 that captures an image of a user approaching the reader and an image captured by the image capturing unit.
- An LF radio wave transmission unit 51 that is a transmission unit that transmits a first radio signal (LF radio wave)
- an RF radio wave reception unit that is a reception unit that receives a second radio signal (RF radio wave) transmitted from an information storage medium 52 and a control unit 53 that acquires identification information from the second radio signal received by the receiving unit.
- the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 has a state in which the gaze detection unit 55 detects that the user's gaze direction is directed to the inside of the target range for a predetermined gaze detection holding time or longer. First, a first radio signal (LF radio wave) is transmitted.
- the LF radio wave transmission unit 51 stops the transmission of the first radio signal after elapse of at least a predetermined tag detection holding time. For this reason, it is possible to secure a sufficient time to receive the RF radio wave transmitted from the ID tag that has received the LF radio wave and acquire the identification information from the received RF radio wave. Can be suppressed.
- the gaze detection unit 55 can no longer detect that the user's gaze direction is directed to the inside of the target range. While the tag detection holding time has passed, the transmission of the first wireless signal is stopped, so that it is detected that the user's line of sight is directed to the inside of the target range. Can extend the transmission of the LF radio wave, and can secure a sufficient time to acquire the identification information more reliably.
- the entrance / exit management system described above includes the tag reader 5 that is the reader configured as described above, identification information acquired by the control unit 53 of the reader, and authentication information stored in advance.
- An ID controller 7 that is an authentication device that performs authentication by collation, and an electric lock 4 that locks and unlocks the door based on the authentication result of the authentication device.
- the present invention relates to a reader for reading identification information of an information storage medium such as an ID tag that transmits identification information stored by itself when the first wireless signal is received, and such a reader. It can be used for an entrance / exit management system with
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Abstract
Description
図1から図4は、この発明の実施の形態1に係るもので、図1はタグリーダーを備えた入退室管理システムの全体構成を模式的に説明する図、図2はタグリーダーの構成を示すブロック図、図3はタグリーダーの動作を示すフロー図、図4はタグリーダーの正面図である。
まず、通常時においては、LF電波送信部51からのLF電波の送信は停止されている(ステップS1)。そして、ステップS2において、視線検出部55により、カメラ撮影範囲8に入った利用者の視線方向が目標範囲内にあることが検出されると、ステップS3へと進む。
Claims (6)
- 第1の無線信号を受信すると自身が記憶する識別情報を第2の無線信号で送信する情報記憶媒体の、前記識別情報を読み取る読取装置であって、
読取装置に接近する利用者を撮影する撮像部と、
前記撮像部により撮影された画像に基づいて、前記利用者の視線の方向が予め定められた目標範囲の内側に向けられていることを検出する視線検出部と、
前記視線検出部により前記利用者の視線の方向が目標範囲の内側に向けられていることが検出された場合に、前記第1の無線信号を送信する送信部と、
前記情報記憶媒体から発信された前記第2の無線信号を受信する受信部と、
前記受信部により受信された前記第2の無線信号から前記識別情報を取得する制御部と、を備えた読取装置。 - 前記送信部は、前記視線検出部により前記利用者の視線の方向が目標範囲の内側に向けられていることが検出された状態が、予め定められた視線検出保持時間以上継続した場合に、前記第1の無線信号を送信する請求項1に記載の読取装置。
- 前記送信部は、前記第1の無線信号を送信した後、少なくとも予め定められたタグ検出保持時間以上経過してから前記第1の無線信号の送信を停止する請求項1又は請求項2に記載の読取装置。
- 前記送信部は、前記第1の無線信号を送信した後、前記視線検出部により前記利用者の視線の方向が目標範囲の内側に向けられていることが検出されなくなってから、前記タグ検出保持時間以上経過した場合に前記第1の無線信号の送信を停止する請求項3に記載の読取装置。
- 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の読取装置と、
前記読取装置の前記制御部により取得された前記識別情報と、予め記憶された認証情報との照合により、認証を行う認証装置と、
前記認証装置での認証結果に基づいて、扉の施錠及び解錠を行う電気錠と、を備えた入退室管理システム。 - 前記目標範囲は、前記扉のノブを含む一定範囲である請求項5に記載の入退室管理システム。
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PCT/JP2013/051164 WO2014115243A1 (ja) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | 読取装置及び入退室管理システム |
JP2014558313A JP5896043B2 (ja) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | 読取装置及び入退室管理システム |
CN201380070784.9A CN104919473B (zh) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | 读取装置和出入室管理系统 |
KR1020157021678A KR101679998B1 (ko) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | 판독 장치 및 입퇴실 관리 시스템 |
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- 2013-01-22 JP JP2014558313A patent/JP5896043B2/ja active Active
- 2013-01-22 KR KR1020157021678A patent/KR101679998B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-01-22 WO PCT/JP2013/051164 patent/WO2014115243A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2019159795A (ja) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | オムロン株式会社 | 自動改札機、改札処理方法、及びプログラム |
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JP7075702B2 (ja) | 2018-06-15 | 2022-05-26 | i-PRO株式会社 | 入退室認証システムおよび入退室認証方法 |
CN114245914A (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2022-03-25 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 进出管理系统的无线标签和进出管理系统 |
CN114245914B (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2023-09-22 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 进出管理系统的无线标签和进出管理系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2014115243A1 (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
KR20150106438A (ko) | 2015-09-21 |
CN104919473B (zh) | 2017-08-08 |
CN104919473A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
JP5896043B2 (ja) | 2016-03-30 |
KR101679998B1 (ko) | 2016-11-25 |
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