WO2014102902A1 - 板反り検出装置、デスケーリング制御装置、パススケジュール計算装置 - Google Patents
板反り検出装置、デスケーリング制御装置、パススケジュール計算装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014102902A1 WO2014102902A1 PCT/JP2012/083485 JP2012083485W WO2014102902A1 WO 2014102902 A1 WO2014102902 A1 WO 2014102902A1 JP 2012083485 W JP2012083485 W JP 2012083485W WO 2014102902 A1 WO2014102902 A1 WO 2014102902A1
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- rolled
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- plate thickness
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B38/00—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product
- B21B38/02—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product for measuring flatness or profile of strips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
- B21B45/08—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing hydraulically
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/02—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
- G01B21/08—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness for measuring thickness
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plate warpage detection device, a descaling control device, and a path schedule calculation device.
- a plate warp detection device that detects warpage of a material to be rolled based on an image captured by a CCD camera has been proposed. According to the plate warpage detection device, it is possible to detect the warpage of the material to be rolled (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- a plate warp detection device that estimates the difference in elongation between the upper and lower surfaces of the material to be rolled from the rotation speed of the upper and lower work rolls of the rolling mill and detects the warpage of the material to be rolled based on the difference in elongation has been proposed. Yes.
- the plate warpage detection device it is possible to detect the warpage of the material to be rolled without using a device dedicated to plate warpage (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
- This invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned subject, and the object is to provide a board warp detection device etc. which can detect warpage of a material to be rolled, without using a dedicated device. is there.
- the sheet warpage detection device is based on a rolling load actual value and a roll gap actual value during rolling in a rolling mill, and calculates a gauge meter plate thickness of the material to be rolled.
- a thickness calculated by the thickness meter detected by the thickness meter disposed downstream of the rolling mill with respect to the rolling direction of the rolled material by the rolling mill and calculated by the gauge meter thickness calculation unit Based on the same point sampling data of the same thickness data editing unit edited by the same point data editing means and the gauge meter plate thickness, editing the meter plate thickness to the same point sampling data of a fixed length pitch, And a detector for detecting a warp on the front side of the material to be rolled.
- the descaling control device in the next pass, when the sheet warpage detection device detects the warp on the front side of the material to be rolled in the halfway rolling pass when the rolling mill reciprocally rolls the material to be rolled. And a descaling control unit for stopping water injection at the warp generation unit.
- a warp correction path adding unit for adding a light pressure-reducing path to the pass schedule.
- FIG. 1 It is a block diagram of the board curvature detection apparatus in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is an example of the time chart of the gauge meter plate
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a plate warpage detection apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a descaling device header 2 is provided on one side of the reversible rolling mill 1.
- a thickness gauge 3 is provided on one side of the header 2.
- the rolling mill 1 reciprocally rolls a material to be rolled 4 such as a thick steel plate. At this time, the rolling load actual value P and the roll gap actual value S of the rolling mill 1 are sampled at regular intervals.
- the descaling device header 2 appropriately sprays water onto the material 4 to be rolled.
- the thickness gauge 3 samples the thickness gauge detected thickness at a constant cycle.
- a plate warpage detection device 5 is connected to the rolling mill 1 and the thickness gauge 3.
- the plate warpage detection device 5 includes a gauge meter thickness calculation unit 5a, an identical point data editing unit 5b, and a warp curvature calculation unit 5c.
- the mill elongation amount S m is calculated by the following equation (1).
- W is the width of the material to be rolled 4.
- D R is the roll diameter.
- f m () is a functional expression for calculating the mill elongation amount S m .
- the gauge meter plate thickness calculator 5a calculates the gauge meter plate thickness h GM based on the actual roll gap value S, the mill elongation Sm, and the like. Specifically, the gauge meter plate thickness h GM is calculated using the following equation (2).
- R THML is the roll thermal expansion amount.
- R WEAR is the amount of roll wear.
- the same point data editing unit 5b samples the thickness gauge detected thickness every 20 msec.
- the periodic sampling of the thickness detected by the thickness gauge is performed when the material to be rolled 4 is conveyed forwardly from the rolling mill 1 in the direction of the thickness gauge 3, and the tip of the material to be rolled 4 is directly below the thickness gauge 3. It is performed until it stops after reaching.
- the position of the material to be rolled 4 immediately below the plate thickness meter 3 is the plate thickness sampling end position. That is, during the reverse conveyance from the thickness gauge 3 to the rolling mill 1 while the conveyance of the material to be rolled 4 is stopped, the periodic thickness sampling of the thickness gauge detected thickness is not performed.
- the same point data editing unit 5b edits the periodic sampling data of the thickness meter detected thickness into sampling data every 50 mm from the tip of the plate based on the actual table speed value immediately below the thickness meter 3.
- the same point data editing unit 5b edits the gauge meter plate thickness calculated by the gauge meter plate thickness calculating unit 5a into sampling data having the same constant length pitch as the plate thickness gauge detected thickness. .
- the warp curvature calculation unit 5c detects a warp as a detection unit based on the same point sampling data of the thickness meter detected thickness and the gauge meter plate thickness edited by the same point data editing unit 5b. Specifically, the curvature radius, the warp height, and the warp length for each same point are calculated.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are time chart examples of gauge meter plate thickness and plate thickness gauge detection thickness used in the plate warpage detection apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 represents time.
- the vertical axis at the top of FIGS. 2 and 3 represents the rolling load.
- the vertical axis in the second row from the top in FIGS. 2 and 3 represents the gauge meter plate thickness.
- the vertical axis in the third row from the top in FIGS. 2 and 3 represents the plate thickness gauge detection thickness.
- the vertical axis at the bottom of FIGS. 2 and 3 represents the speed of the rolling mill 1.
- FIG. 2 shows an example when the material to be rolled 4 is not warped. As shown in FIG. 2, the gauge meter plate thickness is first sampled. Thereafter, the thickness gauge detected thickness is sampled. There is no sudden fluctuation in either sampling result.
- FIG. 3 shows an example when the material to be rolled 4 is warped.
- the portion corresponding to the front side of the material 4 to be rolled is surrounded by a round wavy line in the gauge meter plate thickness and the plate thickness gauge detected thickness.
- the variation of the gauge meter plate thickness is equivalent to the case where no warpage of the material to be rolled 4 occurs.
- the thickness gauge detected thickness fluctuates more than when the material to be rolled 4 is not warped. That is, the warp of the material to be rolled 4 appears in the variation of the thickness gauge detected thickness.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of a material to be rolled that has been rolled into a rolling mill using the sheet warpage detection device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG.
- the detection direction of the thickness gauge detection thickness is perpendicular to the conveyance direction of the material 4 to be rolled. For this reason, in the curvature part of the to-be-rolled material 4, the value of thickness gauge detection thickness differs from the value of gauge meter plate thickness.
- the warp curvature calculation unit 5c is based on the plate thickness detection thickness, the gauge meter plate thickness, etc. at the adjacent sampling positions, and the warp curvature radius, the warp height, and the warp length at each sampling position. Calculate In FIG. 5, reference numerals are given to two sampling positions for the sake of simplicity.
- X 1 (mm) is a certain sampling position.
- X 2 (mm) is a sampling position next to the sampling position X 1 .
- ⁇ X 12 is a length between the sampling position X 1 and the sampling position X 2 .
- H gm, 1 (mm) is a gauge meter thickness at the sampling positions X 1.
- H gm, 2 (mm) is a gauge meter thickness in the sampling position X 2.
- H scn, 1 (mm) is a thickness gauge detecting the thickness at the sampling positions X 1.
- H scn, 2 (mm) is a thickness gauge detecting the thickness at the sampling position X 2.
- warp curvature computing unit 5c the warp angle theta 1 at the sampling positions X 1 is calculated using the following equation (3).
- the warp curvature computing unit 5c, the warp angle theta 2 in the sampling position X 2 is calculated using the following equation (4).
- the warp curvature computing unit 5c the difference [Delta] [theta] 12 of the warp angle between the sampling positions X 1 and the sampling positions X 2 is calculated using the following equation (5).
- the warp curvature calculating unit 5c calculates the true length [Delta] S 12 of the rolled material 4 moving between the sampling positions X 1 and the sampling positions X 2 using the following equation (6).
- the warp curvature computing unit 5c, the radius of curvature R 1 at the sampling positions X 1 is calculated using the following equation (7).
- the warp curvature computing unit 5c, a warp height H wrap, 1 at the sampling positions X 1 is calculated using the following equation (8).
- the warp curvature calculation unit 5c recognizes a sampling position where the warp height of the material to be rolled 4 is equal to or less than the minimum warp recognition height.
- the minimum recognition height is designated in advance as 20 mm.
- the warp curvature calculation unit 5c sets the length from the tip of the material to be rolled 4 to the sampling position as the warp length.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the result of calculation of the warp height by the plate warp detection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 represents the distance from the tip of the material 4 to be rolled.
- the vertical axis on the left side of FIG. 6 represents the gauge meter plate thickness and the plate thickness gauge detected thickness.
- the vertical axis on the right side of FIG. 6 represents the warp height.
- the gauge meter plate thickness is a substantially constant value regardless of the distance from the tip of the material 4 to be rolled.
- the thickness gauge detected thickness becomes a larger value.
- the thickness gauge detected thickness is substantially the same value as the gauge meter thickness.
- the warp height of the material to be rolled 4 becomes larger as the distance from the tip of the material to be rolled 4 is shorter.
- the warp height of the material to be rolled 4 is almost zero. That is, it can be seen that the material to be rolled 4 is not warped at a position where the distance from the tip of the material to be rolled 4 is longer than about 700 mm.
- the curvature of the to-be-rolled material 4 is detected using the thickness meter 3 generally provided. For this reason, the curvature of the material 4 to be rolled can be detected without using a dedicated device.
- warpage curvature of the material to be rolled 4 may be calculated for each sampling position (i) by using the data of the previous sampling position (i-1) and the next sampling position (i + 1).
- FIG. FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a plate warpage detection apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- An error may occur between the gauge meter plate thickness and the true plate thickness of the material 4 to be rolled. This error is called a gauge meter error.
- a gauge meter error When there is a gauge meter error, a deviation occurs between the gauge meter plate thickness and the plate thickness meter detected thickness even in the vicinity of the steady portion of the material 4 to be rolled. Due to the deviation, the calculation accuracy of the warp curvature and the warp height of the material to be rolled 4 is lowered.
- the gauge warpage detection device 5 of the second embodiment is provided with a gauge meter deviation correction unit 5d.
- the gauge meter deviation correction unit 5d uses the following equation (9) to calculate the gauge meter deviation correction amount ⁇ h gm comp based on the gauge meter plate thickness and the plate thickness meter detected thickness edited by the same point data editing unit 5b. calculate.
- h scn body (mm) is the average value of the thickness gauge detection thickness in the stationary part of the material 4 to be rolled.
- h gm body (mm) is an average value of the gauge meter plate thickness in the steady portion of the material 4 to be rolled.
- the steady portion of the material to be rolled 4 is defined as a range of 30% of the length of the material to be rolled 4 on the exit side of each pass at the center in the rolling direction of the material to be rolled 4.
- the warp curvature calculator 5c of this embodiment calculates the gauge meter deviation correction amount to all the same point sampling data of the gauge meter plate thickness when calculating the warp curvature radius, warp height, and warp length of the material 4 to be rolled. Add ⁇ h gm comp .
- the warp of the material to be rolled 4 can be detected correctly. .
- FIG. FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a descaling control device using a plate warpage detection device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- the descaling control device 6 includes a control unit 6a.
- the control unit 6a has a function of controlling water jetting of the descaling device based on the warp length of the material to be rolled 4 detected by the plate warp detection device 5.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a control method of the descaling apparatus by the descaling control apparatus using the plate warpage detection apparatus in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the plate warpage detection device 5 displays information on the warp length of the material to be rolled 4 on the descaling control device 6. Output to. In the next i + 1 pass, the warp start position is in front of the tail end of the material to be rolled 4 by the warp length.
- the descaling control device 6 tracks the tail end of the material 4 to be rolled during the i + 1 pass rolling. In the steady part of the material 4 to be rolled, the descaling control device 6 causes the descaling device to perform descaling. With this implementation, the header 2 sprays water onto the spray contact point of the material 4 to be rolled. Thereafter, when the warpage start position of the material to be rolled 4 reaches the spray contact point, the descaling control device 6 causes the descaling device to stop water injection.
- water is not injected onto the warped portion of the material 4 to be rolled. For this reason, it is possible to prevent local overcooling of the warped portion of the material 4 to be rolled. As a result, the temperature control of the material to be rolled 4 can be stabilized. Due to the stability, sufficient mechanical properties can be obtained in the final product.
- the descaling stop position is determined based on the warp length of the material 4 to be rolled. For this reason, homogenization of the material to be rolled 4 can be expected rather than the operator's visual treatment.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a path schedule calculation apparatus using a plate warpage detection apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- the path schedule calculation device 7 includes a warp correction path addition unit 7a.
- the warp correction path adding unit 7 a has a function of adding a warp correction path to the path schedule determined by the path schedule calculation device 7 based on the warp height of the material to be rolled 4 calculated by the plate warpage detection device 5.
- the warp correction pass is set to a pass in which the amount of reduction is sufficiently smaller than the normal reduction.
- the warp correction pass is set to have the same roll gap as the previous actual pass.
- the number of correction passes and each pass correction reduction amount are set according to the warp height of the material 4 to be rolled.
- the number N of correction passes is calculated by the following equation (10).
- each pass correction reduction amount ⁇ h is calculated by the following equation (11).
- H wrap max (mm) is the maximum value of the warp height of the material 4 to be rolled.
- f pss () is a function for determining the number N of correction passes based on the warp height of the material 4 to be rolled.
- f red () is a function for determining each pass correction reduction amount ⁇ h based on the warp height of the material 4 to be rolled.
- the fourth embodiment described above when the material to be rolled 4 is warped, a warp correction pass is added to the pass schedule after the next pass. For this reason, the curvature of the to-be-rolled material 4 can be reduced. As a result, unstable conveyance of the material 4 to be rolled can be avoided. Moreover, the collision of the to-be-rolled material 4 with peripheral facilities, such as a downstream leveler and a cooling device, can be avoided. This avoidance improves the production efficiency. At this time, the number of correction passes, each pass correction reduction amount, and the like are determined according to the height of warpage of the material to be rolled 4. As a result, the burden on the operator can be greatly reduced.
- the warp correction pass may be set using a stratification table in which the maximum value of the warp height of the material to be rolled 4 is set as a stratification condition and the number of correction passes and each pass correction reduction amount are indexed.
- the plate warpage detection device can be used for a rolling system that detects the warpage of a material to be rolled without using a dedicated device.
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Abstract
Description
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1における板反り検出装置のブロック図である。
図2と図3はこの発明の実施の形態1における板反り検出装置で利用するゲージメータ板厚と板厚計検出厚のタイムチャートの例である。
図4はこの発明の実施の形態1における板反り検出装置を利用した圧延機に圧延された被圧延材の側面図である。図5は図4の要部拡大図である。
図6はこの発明の実施の形態1における板反り検出装置による反り高さの計算結果を説明するための図である。
図7はこの発明の実施の形態2における板反り検出装置のブロック図である。なお、実施の形態1と同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
図8はこの発明の実施の形態3における板反り検出装置を利用したデスケーリング制御装置のブロック図である。なお、実施の形態2と同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
図9はこの発明の実施の形態3における板反り検出装置を利用したデスケーリング制御装置によるデスケーリング装置の制御方法を説明するための図である。
図10はこの発明の実施の形態4における板反り検出装置を利用したパススケジュール計算装置のブロック図である。なお、実施の形態2と同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
Claims (4)
- 圧延機における圧延中の圧延荷重実績値とロールギャップ実績値とに基づいて、前記被圧延材のゲージメータ板厚を計算するゲージメータ板厚演算部と、
前記圧延機による前記被圧延材の圧延方向に対して前記圧延機よりも下流側に配置された板厚計が検出した前記被圧延材の検出厚と前記ゲージメータ板厚演算部が計算したゲージメータ板厚とを、定長ピッチの同一点サンプリングデータに編集する同一点データ編集部と、
前記同一点データ編集手段が編集した検出厚とゲージメータ板厚との同一点サンプリングデータに基づいて、前記被圧延材の先側の反りを検出する検出部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする板反り検出装置。 - 前記同一点データ編集手段が編集した検出厚とゲージメータ板厚との同一点サンプリングデータに基づいて、前記被圧延材の定常部の検出厚とゲージメータ板厚との平均偏差を計算する偏差補正部、
を備え、
前記検出部は、前記平均偏差を用いてゲージメータ板厚を補正することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の板反り検出装置。 - 前記圧延機が前記被圧延材を往復圧延する際の途中圧延パスにおいて請求項1又は請求項2に記載の板反り検出装置が前記被圧延材の先側の反りを検出した場合に、次のパスにおいて、前記反りの発生部での水噴射を停止させるデスケーリング制御部、
を備えたことを特徴とするデスケーリング制御装置。 - 前記圧延機が前記被圧延材を往復圧延する際の途中圧延パスにおいて請求項1又は請求項2に記載の板反り検出装置が前記被圧延材の先側の反りを検出した場合に、次のパス以降のパススケジュールに軽圧下パスを追加する反り矯正パス追加部、
を備えたことを特徴とするパススケジュール計算装置。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/083485 WO2014102902A1 (ja) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | 板反り検出装置、デスケーリング制御装置、パススケジュール計算装置 |
| KR1020157014962A KR101701656B1 (ko) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | 판 휘어짐 검출 장치, 디스케일링 제어 장치, 패스 스케줄 계산 장치 |
| JP2014553912A JP5983771B2 (ja) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | 板反り検出装置、デスケーリング制御装置、パススケジュール計算装置 |
| CN201280077967.9A CN104903017B (zh) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | 板翘曲检测装置、除鳞控制装置、路径调度计算装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/083485 WO2014102902A1 (ja) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | 板反り検出装置、デスケーリング制御装置、パススケジュール計算装置 |
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| WO2014102902A1 true WO2014102902A1 (ja) | 2014-07-03 |
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| JP (1) | JP5983771B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101701656B1 (ja) |
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| WO (1) | WO2014102902A1 (ja) |
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| CN113465476A (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-01 | 太原理工大学 | 一种多层金属轧制复合板变形协调性的评价方法 |
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| JP6784253B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-22 | 2020-11-11 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | クラスタ圧延機の形状制御装置 |
| CN108160717B (zh) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-07-12 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | 钢板轧制时头部翘曲度的测量方法和测量装置 |
| CN112165996B (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2022-07-29 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | 产业成套设备监视控制系统 |
| CN115843277B (zh) * | 2021-07-01 | 2025-10-31 | 株式会社Tmeic | 数据收集装置 |
| CN114279386B (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2024-02-23 | 惠州锂威新能源科技有限公司 | 一种对辊磨损的检测方法 |
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| JP2002096103A (ja) | 2000-09-20 | 2002-04-02 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 厚板圧延における板反り検出方法及び厚板圧延における板反り防止方法 |
| JP3724720B2 (ja) | 2001-12-20 | 2005-12-07 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 反り形状計測方法及び装置 |
| JP2006007235A (ja) | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-12 | Toshiba Corp | 板反り制御システム、板反り検出装置 |
| CN102744265B (zh) * | 2011-04-22 | 2014-10-01 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 带钢c翘控制方法 |
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- 2012-12-25 JP JP2014553912A patent/JP5983771B2/ja active Active
- 2012-12-25 KR KR1020157014962A patent/KR101701656B1/ko active Active
- 2012-12-25 CN CN201280077967.9A patent/CN104903017B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-25 WO PCT/JP2012/083485 patent/WO2014102902A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| JPS5788909A (en) * | 1980-11-20 | 1982-06-03 | Toshiba Corp | Device for controlling rolling |
| JPH08267113A (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-15 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 厚板圧延における板反り制御方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113465476A (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-01 | 太原理工大学 | 一种多层金属轧制复合板变形协调性的评价方法 |
| CN113465476B (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-09-06 | 太原理工大学 | 一种多层金属轧制复合板变形协调性的评价方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104903017A (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
| KR101701656B1 (ko) | 2017-02-01 |
| JPWO2014102902A1 (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
| KR20150082529A (ko) | 2015-07-15 |
| JP5983771B2 (ja) | 2016-09-06 |
| CN104903017B (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
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