WO2014097660A1 - Dispositif d'écologisation de surface de paroi et de purification d'atmosphère, et système utilisant celui-ci - Google Patents

Dispositif d'écologisation de surface de paroi et de purification d'atmosphère, et système utilisant celui-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014097660A1
WO2014097660A1 PCT/JP2013/059270 JP2013059270W WO2014097660A1 WO 2014097660 A1 WO2014097660 A1 WO 2014097660A1 JP 2013059270 W JP2013059270 W JP 2013059270W WO 2014097660 A1 WO2014097660 A1 WO 2014097660A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air purification
plant growth
growth base
wall surface
ventilation layer
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2013/059270
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
西部洋晴
天保美咲
Original Assignee
大和ハウス工業株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by 大和ハウス工業株式会社 filed Critical 大和ハウス工業株式会社
Priority to CN201380064891.0A priority Critical patent/CN104853586B/zh
Publication of WO2014097660A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014097660A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wall surface greening air purification apparatus having a function of greening a wall surface and a function of cleaning the atmosphere, and a system using the same.
  • the wall greening air purification device has the advantage that it can efficiently green and clean the air without taking up a large floor area because it performs greening and air purification on the wall surface.
  • wall greening is achieved by arranging a plurality of boxes in which plants are planted on the front side so as to be adjacent to each other, and the air to be purified sucked by a fan is passed through a duct. In this way, it is fed to the back of each box.
  • the to-be-purified air sent in is purified by passing through a plant growth base such as a soil layer filling each box.
  • the configuration of the conventional example described above has the following problems.
  • ⁇ A large number of ducts are required to send the air to be purified to each box to be the greening part.
  • a separate rear panel for dispersion is required on the back side of the box.
  • the duct is exposed from the box and deteriorates over time, and maintenance of the duct becomes necessary.
  • the duct space for the duct may be larger than the box that will be the greening part, so it cannot be installed close to the wall.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a wall surface greening air purification device that can reduce or eliminate the duct for sending the air to be purified and can be installed without projecting greatly from the wall surface, and a system using the same. That is.
  • the wall surface greening air purification apparatus of this invention has a plant growth base on which a plant is planted on one side, and a ventilation layer forming member formed with a ventilation layer along the other side of the plant growth base, An air-permeable member is interposed between the air-permeable layer, the plant growth base is divided into a plurality of sections, and a member for supporting the plant growth base material is provided for each section.
  • the ventilation layer forming member that forms the ventilation layer along the plant growth base is provided, and the ventilation layer and the plant growth base are partitioned by the breathable member, so that the number of ducts for sending the air to be purified is reduced. Or can be eliminated. Since the air to be purified is dispersed throughout the back surface of the plant growth base in the ventilation layer, it is not necessary to provide a separate panel or the like for dispersion on the back surface side. Since the ventilation layer is provided over the entire back of the plant growth base, it can be sufficiently ventilated even if it is thin. Even if the ventilation layer is provided, the overall thickness of the wall greening air purification device does not become too thick. .
  • the ventilation layer can be made thin, and it is not necessary to make a large piping space for the duct on the back surface, so that it can be installed without projecting greatly from the wall surface.
  • the purified air is sent to the ventilation layer from a duct communicating with the end face of the ventilation layer, or directly from the fan installed in this wall greening air purification device to the ventilation layer
  • the wall greening air purification device can be installed in close contact with the wall surface, and the protruding width from the wall surface can be further reduced.
  • the plant growth base is divided into a plurality of sections and a member for supporting the plant growth base material is provided for each section, the plant growth base material such as soil can be evenly dispersed in the occupied space. .
  • the plant growth base in the plant growth base, can be divided into a plurality of sections, and a water support in the compartment can be interposed as a member for supporting the plant growth base material for each section. good. If the soil support material in the compartment is a member through which water can flow, irrigation can be spread over the compartment, so that irrigation becomes easy.
  • the outer periphery frame surrounding an outer periphery over the said plant growth base and a ventilation layer is provided, and the said ventilation layer formation member is a part of the thickness of the said ventilation layer in the said outer periphery frame.
  • the said ventilation layer formation member is a part of the thickness of the said ventilation layer in the said outer periphery frame.
  • it is good also as a thin box shape which consists of a back plate which covers the opening part on the opposite side to the said plant growth base of the said outer periphery frame.
  • the plant growth base is divided into a plurality of sections, and as a member for supporting the plant growth base material for each section, an individual frame surrounding the outer periphery of the plant growth base portion of each section is provided.
  • a greening unit may be configured by the base portion and the individual frame.
  • Most wall greening systems connect, for example, 300-500 mm square units, and providing a ventilation layer forming member for each unit is inefficient in terms of construction and cost.
  • a plurality of greening units are arranged for one ventilation layer forming member and the ventilation layer forming member is shared by the plurality of greening units, it is efficient in terms of construction and cost.
  • it becomes easy to utilize the greening unit generally marketed for this wall surface greening air purification apparatus by setting it as the structure which arranges the above greening units, and can achieve further cost reduction.
  • the vent layer forming member may be provided with a communication port that communicates with the vent layer of the adjacent wall surface greening air purification device.
  • a communication port that communicates with the vent layer of the adjacent wall surface greening air purification device.
  • a fan that feeds purified air into the ventilation layer may be provided.
  • the air to be purified sucked by the fan is sent directly into the ventilation layer, so that a duct is not required at all.
  • the wall surface greening air purification apparatus system is provided with a plurality of wall surface greening air purification apparatuses according to the present invention arranged side by side in contact with each other, and a fan for sending the air to be purified to the ventilation layer of the plurality of wall surface greening air purification apparatuses. It is provided. According to this configuration, by arranging the plurality of wall surface greening air purification devices, wider wall greening can be performed, and the ability of air purification is increased.
  • each wall greening air purification device has a ventilation layer along the back of the plant growth base, so there are fewer ducts for sending the air to be purified to the plant growth base, or It can be lost.
  • FIG. 7B is a front view of the apparatus of FIG. 7A.
  • FIG. 9B is a front view of the apparatus of FIG. 9A. It is a schematic perspective view of the wall surface greening air purification apparatus which concerns on 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wall surface greening air purification apparatus.
  • the wall surface greening air purification device 1 includes a plant growth base 2 such as a soil layer on which a plant 20 is planted on one side, and a ventilation layer along the other side of the plant growth base 2.
  • 3 is a wall panel shape having a ventilation layer forming member 4 in which 3 is formed.
  • the one side of the plant growth base 2 is a greening portion.
  • a mesh material 5 which is a kind of a breathable member is interposed.
  • One side on which the plant 20 of the plant growth base 2 is planted is also covered with another mesh material 15.
  • an in-compartment soil support material 6 that divides the plant growth base 2 into a plurality of sections and supports the load of the soil in the sections is interposed.
  • the intra-compartment soil support material 6 is made of, for example, a mesh material. By interposing the soil support material 6 in the compartment, the soil constituting the plant growth base 2 can be evenly distributed in the occupied space of the plant growth base 2 without being biased.
  • the soil constituting the plant growth base 2 for example, lightweight soil is used, but ceramic or the like may also be used.
  • the mesh materials 5 and 15 and the in-compartment soil support material 6 are made of, for example, a wire mesh in which plated wires are knitted vertically and horizontally.
  • the plant growth base material used for the plant growth base 2 includes various natural soil improvement materials such as bark compost, peat moss and cocoa dust, or inorganic soil improvement materials such as perlite and vermiculite. It is good also as a layer which combined suitably the material which distribute
  • the ventilation layer forming member 4 has a thin box shape including a portion 7a having a thickness of the ventilation layer 3 in the outer frame 7 and a back plate 8 covering an opening portion of the outer frame 7 opposite to the plant growth base 2.
  • the ventilation layer 3 is communicated with a fan 9 installed outside the apparatus via a duct 10.
  • the air to be purified outside the apparatus is sucked by the fan 9 and sent into the ventilation layer 3 through the duct 10.
  • the air to be purified sent in is purified by passing through the plant growth base 2.
  • the duct 10 is connected to the ventilation layer 3 on the back surface in the illustrated example, but may be connected to the side end surface, the upper and lower surfaces, etc. of the ventilation layer 3.
  • FIG. 3 shows a state where the soil is removed.
  • the total thickness (depth) D is 200 mm
  • the thickness d of the ventilation layer 3 is 50 mm
  • the height H is 2250 mm.
  • the width (not shown) is, for example, an integral multiple of 1/2 of a building module and is 445 mm to 1820 mm.
  • this dimension example is an example and what is necessary is just to design arbitrarily.
  • the wall surface greening air purification device 1 is arranged and supported along the wall surface 21 of the building so that one side on which the plant 20 of the plant growth base 2 is planted is the front surface. It is attached to the wall surface 21 via the member 22. By attaching in this way, the wall surface 21 is greened by the plant 20 planted on one side of the plant growth base 2.
  • the ventilation layer forming member in which the plant growth base 2 on which the plant 20 is planted on one side and the ventilation layer 3 along the other side of the plant growth base 2 are thus formed. 4, and the mesh material 5 is interposed between the plant growth base 2 and the ventilation layer 3, so that the ventilation layer 3 can be communicated with the fan 9 outside the apparatus by a single duct 10.
  • the air to be purified sucked by the fan 9 can be introduced into the ventilation layer 3 and can be spread over the whole area of the plant growth base 2.
  • the duct 10 for sending the air to be purified can be minimized, the piping space of the duct 10 can be reduced as much as possible, the wall surface greening air purification apparatus 1 can be installed substantially in contact with the wall surface 21 of the building, and the duct 10 Most maintenance is no longer necessary.
  • the duct 10 communicates with the ventilation layer 3 at the side end face of the wall surface greening air purification device 1, the back surface can be installed in close contact with the wall surface 21 of the building.
  • FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wall surface greening air purification device system 11 is configured by arranging a plurality of the wall surface greening air purification devices 1 so as to be in contact with each other at their end faces.
  • the two wall surface greening air purification apparatuses 1 are arranged vertically.
  • Each outer peripheral frame 7 which is an end surface where the upper and lower wall surface greening air purification apparatuses 1 and 1 are in contact with each other is provided with a communication port 12 for communicating with each other's ventilation layer 3.
  • the fan 9 installed outside the apparatus is communicated with the ventilation layer 3 of one wall surface greening air purification device 1 (here, the upper wall surface greening air purification device 1) through one duct 10.
  • each wall surface greening air purification device 1 is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the wall surface greening air purification device system 11 configuring the wall surface greening air purification device system 11 to arrange a plurality of wall greening air purification devices 1 of the same standard, the wall surface area several times the wall surface area that one wall surface greening air purification device 1 bears Greening and air purification become possible.
  • FIG. 5 shows a front view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • one wall greening air purification device 1 that divides the plant growth base 2 into nine sections with vertical and horizontal in-situ soil support materials 6, and the plant growth base 2 with three in-compartment soil support materials 6.
  • the other wall surface greening air purification device 1 divided into two is installed side by side.
  • each section communicates with the air-permeable layer 3 on the back surface.
  • the two wall surface greening air purification apparatuses 1 and 1 are provided with communication ports 12 (not shown in FIG. 5) similar to those in the example of FIG.
  • the ventilation layers 3 are blocked from each other by being partitioned by 13.
  • each wall surface greening air purification device 1 communicates with a fan 9 outside the device via an individual duct 10.
  • the air to be purified reaches all the sections of the plant growth base 2 through the ventilation layer 3.
  • the effect of each wall surface greening air purification device 1 is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • one wall surface greening air purification device system 11 is formed by communicating the ventilation layer 3 of two adjacent wall surface greening air purification devices 1 and 1 through the communication port 12 as in the embodiment of FIG. May be configured. In this way, by allowing the ventilation layer 3 to be continuous, the ventilation layer 3 can be ventilated in any of the upper, lower, left and right directions, and can be restricted by the partition plate 13.
  • FIG. 6 shows a longitudinal sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wall greening air purification apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 among the sections divided by the soil support material 6 in the section of the plant growth base 2, some of the sections are empty sections 14 not filled with soil. It is what.
  • a sealing plate 16 is provided at a portion of the mesh material 5 that serves as a partition material with the ventilation layer 3 in the empty section 14, and thus the air to be purified introduced into the ventilation layer 3 passes through the empty section 14 from the mesh material 5. It is made not to leak outside.
  • a part of the greening part can be made into a non-greening part, for example, by combining the greening part and the non-greening part, A green wall with a mosaic pattern.
  • FIG. 7A and 7B show a longitudinal sectional view and a front view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • some of the plurality of sections serving as the plant growth base 2 are empty sections 14 as in the embodiment of FIG.
  • a fan 9 for sending the air to be purified is provided in the empty section 14.
  • a power supply control panel 17 that controls the fan 9 is provided in the empty section 14.
  • the lower section is the empty section 14 where the fan 9 and the power supply control panel 17 are installed.
  • a water receiving portion 18 is provided on the upper side of the empty compartment 14 to receive the dripping through the empty compartment 14.
  • the air to be purified sucked by the fan 9 is directly sent into the ventilation layer 3, so that the duct 10 as in the embodiment of FIG. 1 is completely unnecessary.
  • Other functions and effects are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG.
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B show a longitudinal sectional view and a front view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a total of 12 sections of the plant growth base 2 divided into a plurality by the in-compartment soil support material 6 are arranged in four stages vertically and three stages horizontally.
  • the three lowermost sections among these sections are the empty sections 14 provided with the fans 9.
  • the fan 9 in each empty section 14 is configured to send the air to be purified into the ventilation layer 3 corresponding to the plant growth base 2 for three sections arranged vertically on the fan 9. That is, the air-permeable layer 3 provided along the plant growth base 2 is divided into three areas by a partition plate (not shown) or the like, with three vertically arranged sections as one area.
  • the air-permeable layer 3 can bear a greening area (area of the plant growth base 2) up to about 10 m 2 with respect to one fan 9. If the total area of the three sections is about 10 m 2, it can be sufficiently handled. That is, since an arbitrary greening area can be borne according to the scale of the fan 9, it can be handled within the arbitrary greening area.
  • a power supply control panel 17 that controls all three fans 9 is provided in the central empty section 14 among the empty sections 14. Further, a water receiving portion 18 is provided on the upper side of each empty section 14. Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those of the embodiment of FIGS. 7A and 7B.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B show a longitudinal sectional view and a front view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the plant growth base 2 divided into a plurality of sections by the soil support material 6 in the partition has a total of 9 stages, 3 stages up and down and 3 stages on the left and right.
  • a central section is an empty section 14 provided with a fan 9.
  • the fan 9 in the empty section 14 sends the air to be purified into the ventilation layer 3 corresponding to the plant growth base 2 for eight sections arranged in the vicinity.
  • a power control panel 17 that controls the fan 9 and a water receiver 18 are provided.
  • Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those of the embodiment of FIGS. 7A and 7B.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show a wall surface greening air purification apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a plurality of greening units 2A are arranged vertically and horizontally on the front surface of one ventilation layer forming member 4A.
  • Each greening unit 2A is obtained by filling a plant growth base material such as soil in a box-like individual frame 31 opened at the front and rear. That is, in this example, the plant growth base 2 is divided into a plurality of sections, and the individual frame 31 surrounding the outer periphery of the plant growth base portion 2a of each section is provided as a member that supports the plant growth base material for each section. Is.
  • the individual frame 31 is provided with a mesh material 5 interposed between the ventilation layer 3 of the ventilation layer forming member 4A and the plant growth base 2 and a mesh material 15 for planting on both sides.
  • the greening units 2A may be arranged closely, or may be arranged through a gap. When arranged via a gap, a spacer 33 that closes the gap between adjacent greening units 2A may be provided.
  • An example of the dimensions of the greening unit 2A is a square having one side of 300 to 500 mm.
  • the ventilation layer forming member 4A is a thin box-like member that does not have a portion surrounding the outer periphery of the plant growth base 2 and forms only the ventilation layer 3.
  • the ventilation layer forming member 4 ⁇ / b> A has a front surface opened, and a duct 10 is connected to the ventilation layer 3 in communication with the rear surface.
  • the ventilation layer forming member 4A is installed on a wall surface of a building or the like via, for example, a steel brace 32.
  • the greening units 2A are arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions. This embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the matters specifically described.
  • a general greening unit 2A can be used for the plant growth base 2, and the construction and cost are excellent.
  • Most wall greening systems connect, for example, 300-500 mm square units, and providing a ventilation layer forming member for each unit is inefficient in terms of construction and cost.
  • a plurality of greening units 2A are arranged for one ventilation layer forming member 4A and the ventilation layer forming member 4A is shared by the plurality of greening units 2A, it is efficient in terms of construction and cost. It will be a thing. Further, by arranging the greening units 2A as described above, it becomes easy to use a commercially available greening unit for the wall surface greening air purification device, and further cost reduction can be achieved.
  • wall surface greening air purification apparatus having the configuration shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 may be connected in the same manner as in the examples of FIGS. 4 to 9A and 9B to form the wall surface greening air purification system.
  • the front surface of the plant growth base 2 is covered with the mesh material 15, but instead of the mesh material 15, the front surface of the plant growth base 2 is covered with a wall greening front panel (not shown). May be.
  • the wall greening front panel may have a hole in which a plant comes out in advance, or a protrusion formed by making a cut in a part of the outer periphery does not have a cut in the outer periphery. You may make the hole from which a plant comes out by bending at a location.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'écologisation de surface de paroi et de purification d'atmosphère (1) qui se présente sous la forme d'un panneau mural ayant un substrat de culture de plantes (2) sur une surface duquel des plantes (20) sont plantées, et un matériau de formation de couche de perméation (4) qui forme une couche de perméation (3) le long de l'autre surface du substrat de culture de plantes (2). Un élément perméable (5) est intercalé entre le substrat de culture de plantes (2) et la couche de perméation (3). Un élément de support de terre intra-compartiment perméable à l'eau (6) est intercalé à l'intérieur du substrat de culture de plantes (2), lequel élément divise le substrat de culture de plantes (2) en une pluralité de compartiments et supporte la charge de la terre à l'intérieur des compartiments. Chaque compartiment du substrat de culture de plantes (2) peut être utilisé comme unité de culture individuelle.
PCT/JP2013/059270 2012-12-19 2013-03-28 Dispositif d'écologisation de surface de paroi et de purification d'atmosphère, et système utilisant celui-ci WO2014097660A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201380064891.0A CN104853586B (zh) 2012-12-19 2013-03-28 壁面绿化大气净化装置及利用此装置的系统

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JP2012276647 2012-12-19
JP2012-276647 2012-12-19

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WO2014097660A1 true WO2014097660A1 (fr) 2014-06-26

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JP (1) JP5816215B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN104853586B (fr)
TW (1) TWI602503B (fr)
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CN105594485A (zh) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-25 云林科技大学 植物墙模组
FR3043886A1 (fr) * 2015-11-25 2017-05-26 Aircleanup Mur vegetal modulaire depolluant
WO2017118813A1 (fr) * 2016-01-08 2017-07-13 Pascal Peleszezak Module de culture végétale pour mur végétalisé
WO2017118814A1 (fr) * 2016-01-08 2017-07-13 Pascal Peleszezak Module de culture végétale avec plenum central pour mur végétalisé
FR3055183A1 (fr) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-02 Virginie Inizan Dispositif de support de vegetaux et structure d'encadrement pour un tel dispositif
EP3539371A1 (fr) * 2018-03-14 2019-09-18 Daw Se Unité structurale pour bâtiments de type façades, parois et toits, système modulaire contenant au moins deux unités structurale ainsi que bâtiment contenant l'unité structurale ou le système modulaire
EP3419407A4 (fr) * 2016-02-25 2019-10-02 Vertical Plant System Sweden AB Système modulaire pour cultiver des plantes sur un plan sensiblement vertical, cassette conçue pour être fixée à un mur, et substrat végétal conçu pour se loger dans une cassette
USD1014321S1 (en) 2020-09-10 2024-02-13 New Earth Solutions Inc. Vertical planter

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US10477779B2 (en) * 2016-03-22 2019-11-19 Purdue Research Foundation Botanical air filtration system and method
JP6745626B2 (ja) * 2016-03-31 2020-08-26 大和ハウス工業株式会社 空気浄化緑化装置
CN112376811B (zh) * 2020-11-17 2022-02-15 南京金海设计工程有限公司 一种可减少碳排放的绿色建筑结构

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JP2012120517A (ja) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-28 Kiyoshi Inao 移動式組み立て緑化パネル

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CN105594485A (zh) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-25 云林科技大学 植物墙模组
FR3043886A1 (fr) * 2015-11-25 2017-05-26 Aircleanup Mur vegetal modulaire depolluant
WO2017118813A1 (fr) * 2016-01-08 2017-07-13 Pascal Peleszezak Module de culture végétale pour mur végétalisé
WO2017118814A1 (fr) * 2016-01-08 2017-07-13 Pascal Peleszezak Module de culture végétale avec plenum central pour mur végétalisé
EP3419407A4 (fr) * 2016-02-25 2019-10-02 Vertical Plant System Sweden AB Système modulaire pour cultiver des plantes sur un plan sensiblement vertical, cassette conçue pour être fixée à un mur, et substrat végétal conçu pour se loger dans une cassette
FR3055183A1 (fr) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-02 Virginie Inizan Dispositif de support de vegetaux et structure d'encadrement pour un tel dispositif
EP3539371A1 (fr) * 2018-03-14 2019-09-18 Daw Se Unité structurale pour bâtiments de type façades, parois et toits, système modulaire contenant au moins deux unités structurale ainsi que bâtiment contenant l'unité structurale ou le système modulaire
USD1014321S1 (en) 2020-09-10 2024-02-13 New Earth Solutions Inc. Vertical planter

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CN104853586A (zh) 2015-08-19
TW201438566A (zh) 2014-10-16
JP2014138577A (ja) 2014-07-31
TWI602503B (zh) 2017-10-21
JP5816215B2 (ja) 2015-11-18

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