WO2014096617A1 - Procede de caracterisation d'une piece en materiau composite - Google Patents

Procede de caracterisation d'une piece en materiau composite Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014096617A1
WO2014096617A1 PCT/FR2013/052985 FR2013052985W WO2014096617A1 WO 2014096617 A1 WO2014096617 A1 WO 2014096617A1 FR 2013052985 W FR2013052985 W FR 2013052985W WO 2014096617 A1 WO2014096617 A1 WO 2014096617A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wave
composite material
ultrasonic wave
measured
transmitted
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2013/052985
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Yves François Roger Chatellier
Nicolas BROUSSAIS-COLELLA
Jérémy DUVAL
Jérémy Nicolas MARQUIS
Anne Meyer
Original Assignee
Snecma
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Snecma filed Critical Snecma
Priority to BR112015014246-0A priority Critical patent/BR112015014246B1/pt
Priority to US14/652,593 priority patent/US10024822B2/en
Priority to EP13821862.3A priority patent/EP2932255B1/fr
Priority to RU2015129071A priority patent/RU2642503C2/ru
Priority to CN201380066149.3A priority patent/CN104870994B/zh
Priority to JP2015547114A priority patent/JP6542125B2/ja
Priority to CA2894588A priority patent/CA2894588C/fr
Publication of WO2014096617A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014096617A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04—Analysing solids
    • G01N29/043—Analysing solids in the interior, e.g. by shear waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04—Analysing solids
    • G01N29/07—Analysing solids by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04—Analysing solids
    • G01N29/11—Analysing solids by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/28—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details providing acoustic coupling, e.g. water
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
    • G01N29/46—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by spectral analysis, e.g. Fourier analysis or wavelet analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/023—Solids
    • G01N2291/0231—Composite or layered materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
    • G01N2291/042—Wave modes
    • G01N2291/0421—Longitudinal waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
    • G01N2291/048—Transmission, i.e. analysed material between transmitter and receiver

Definitions

  • the invention is in the field of characterization processes of composite material parts for the mechanical industry, in particular the aeronautical industry.
  • the invention relates to a method for characterizing a composite material part, comprising a step of determining a characteristic of a longitudinal ultrasonic wave performing a path in the part, characterized in that the travel time is measured. of a wave transmitted by the room.
  • the travel time of the transmitted wave is measured by observing the birth of the wave.
  • the propagation velocity of the longitudinal ultrasonic wave traveling in the room is determined.
  • the amplitude of the transmitted wave is furthermore measured in order to determine the attenuation, overall or linear, experienced by the longitudinal ultrasound wave traveling in the room.
  • the propagation time of an ultrasonic wave transmitted in the absence of the workpiece is measured and the ultrasonic wave propagation times reflected by a first face of the workpiece and a second face of the workpiece, respectively, to determine the dimension of the part which is traversed by the longitudinal ultrasonic wave making a course in the room.
  • the dimension of the part that will be traversed by the transmitted wave is precisely measured, whereas such a dimension is rather variable on composite material parts, and that is therefore useful to have an exact value for the given piece, for the precise course of the ultrasonic wave used.
  • the method is in particular implemented for a piece of woven composite material 3D.
  • FIG. 1 represents a preliminary operation in the context of the implementation of a method according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows the three steps of a thickness measurement phase, implemented in the invention.
  • FIGS 3 to 5 show the signals recorded in the three steps of Figure 2.
  • FIG. 6 shows the step of observing a transmitted wave during a method according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows the signal measured during the step of FIG. 6.
  • Figures 8 to 10 show signals obtained in the steps of Figures 2 and 6 for a wedge of composite material.
  • two planar ultrasonic sensors operating in transmission mode are aligned. This alignment constitutes a preliminary step E0. These sensors are separated by a liquid, such as water. Transducer 10 operates in transmit mode, and sensor 20 in receive mode. The signal received by the sensor 20 passes through a maximum after successive adjustments of the axes Oy and Oz, as well as angles ⁇ and ⁇ .
  • the thickness of the material of the part to be studied, referenced 30, is measured. The measurement must be accurate to the nearest micrometer.
  • a first step El consists of measuring the travel time of the wave transmitted by the water between the two transducers 10 and 20, in the absence of the part.
  • a second step is to measure the travel time of the wave reflected by the first surface, denoted 31, of the part 30, the transducer 10 operating as a transmitter / receiver and facing the surface 31.
  • a third step is to measure the time of travel of the wave reflected by the second surface, denoted 32, of the part 30, the transducer 20 operating in turn as a transmitter / receiver and facing the surface 32.
  • the travel time is measured each time by observing the birth of the signal, and not an arch of the signal. This allows the operator to ignore any phenomenon related to a possible phase shift of the signal. Indeed, in the presence of multiple reflections, phase shifts appear. This is also the case when after reflection, the signal is reversed. The shape of the arches of the signal is modified, and it is difficult to obtain a precise value for the travel time. That is why it is proposed to measure it by observing only the birth of the signal.
  • X 2 (t x1 + X2 + X3 - t X3 - t x1 ).
  • V ea u # XI being the distance between the transducer 10 and the surface 31
  • X2 the thickness of the workpiece at the point of impact of the beam
  • X3 being the distance between the transducer 20 and the surface 32
  • tXl + X2 + X3, tX1 and tX3 being the travel times measured in steps E1, E2 and E3, respectively.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 show the plots visualized during steps E1, E2 and E3, respectively, with water at 22 ° C., a 5 MHz frequency wave
  • the travel time of the wave is measured on the basis of the birth of the wave, referenced respectively 100, 110 and 120.
  • X2 (TXL + X2 + X3-tx3-TXL) .Veau
  • step E4 is shown during which the wave transmitted by the part 30 is observed.
  • the transducer 10 operates in transmitter mode, while the transducer 20 operates in receiver mode
  • the incident wave is referenced 40 in the figure, the wave propagating in the room 30 is referenced 41 and the transmitted wave is referenced 42.
  • FIG. 7 shows the signal observed for the titanium shim (TA6V) of thickness 76, 20 m, always with a wave at 5 MHZ during step E4.
  • the travel time of the wave is measured on the basis of the birth of the wave, referenced 130.
  • This value is checked with a conventional measure of propagation speed to validate the method.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 show the scans obtained for the steps E2, E3 and E4, for a stepped composite shim 47.09 mm thick, with a transducer emitting at 1 MHz.
  • the travel time of the wave is measured on the basis of the birth of the wave, referenced respectively
  • V CO mposite 2 879.4 m / s.
  • Y 2 A max e ⁇ l ⁇ xl + x ⁇ e ⁇ 2X2 t 12 t 21r
  • a 2 is the attenuation of the wave in the material
  • t i2 is the coefficient of transmision in amplitude of the water to the material
  • t 2i is the coefficient of transmision in amplitude of the material with the water.
  • a first example of implementation relates to the shim composite material thickness of 47.09 mm, with a wave at 2.25 MHz.
  • V 2 2,946.75 m / s
  • V water 1,486.54 m / s
  • a second example of implementation relates to the shim composite material thickness 47.09 mm, with a wave at 1 MHz.
  • V 2 2,879.39 m / s

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices Characterised By Use Of Acoustic Means (AREA)
PCT/FR2013/052985 2012-12-17 2013-12-06 Procede de caracterisation d'une piece en materiau composite WO2014096617A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR112015014246-0A BR112015014246B1 (pt) 2012-12-17 2013-12-06 método para caracterização de uma peça feita de material de compósito
US14/652,593 US10024822B2 (en) 2012-12-17 2013-12-06 Method for characterising a part made of a composite material
EP13821862.3A EP2932255B1 (fr) 2012-12-17 2013-12-06 Procede de caracterisation d'une piece en materiau composite
RU2015129071A RU2642503C2 (ru) 2012-12-17 2013-12-06 Способ характеризации детали, изготовленной из композитного материала
CN201380066149.3A CN104870994B (zh) 2012-12-17 2013-12-06 用于表征由复合材料制成的零件的方法
JP2015547114A JP6542125B2 (ja) 2012-12-17 2013-12-06 複合材料で作られた部品を特性評価する方法
CA2894588A CA2894588C (fr) 2012-12-17 2013-12-06 Procede de caracterisation d'une piece en materiau composite

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1262155 2012-12-17
FR1262155A FR2999714B1 (fr) 2012-12-17 2012-12-17 Procede de caracterisation d'une piece en materiau composite

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014096617A1 true WO2014096617A1 (fr) 2014-06-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FR2013/052985 WO2014096617A1 (fr) 2012-12-17 2013-12-06 Procede de caracterisation d'une piece en materiau composite

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US10024822B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2932255B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6542125B2 (ru)
CN (1) CN104870994B (ru)
BR (1) BR112015014246B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2894588C (ru)
FR (1) FR2999714B1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2642503C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2014096617A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108896664B (zh) * 2018-06-06 2020-06-09 浙江大学 一种聚合物中声速与衰减系数一体化检测方法
US11359918B2 (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-06-14 Olympus Scientific Solutions Americas Corp. Ultrasonic testing with single shot processing

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2015129071A (ru) 2017-01-25
CN104870994A (zh) 2015-08-26
FR2999714A1 (fr) 2014-06-20
BR112015014246B1 (pt) 2021-02-23
CN104870994B (zh) 2019-02-12
RU2642503C2 (ru) 2018-01-25
EP2932255A1 (fr) 2015-10-21
EP2932255B1 (fr) 2019-06-26
CA2894588C (fr) 2020-11-10
BR112015014246A2 (pt) 2017-07-11
CA2894588A1 (fr) 2014-06-26
JP2016503881A (ja) 2016-02-08
JP6542125B2 (ja) 2019-07-10
US10024822B2 (en) 2018-07-17
FR2999714B1 (fr) 2016-01-15
US20150330949A1 (en) 2015-11-19

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