WO2014090927A1 - Électrode à base de textile et procédé de fabrication et utilisation de ladite électrode - Google Patents

Électrode à base de textile et procédé de fabrication et utilisation de ladite électrode Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014090927A1
WO2014090927A1 PCT/EP2013/076334 EP2013076334W WO2014090927A1 WO 2014090927 A1 WO2014090927 A1 WO 2014090927A1 EP 2013076334 W EP2013076334 W EP 2013076334W WO 2014090927 A1 WO2014090927 A1 WO 2014090927A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
textile
based electrode
coating
partial
electrically conductive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2013/076334
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Rembert BORN
Original Assignee
Born Rembert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Born Rembert filed Critical Born Rembert
Publication of WO2014090927A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014090927A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/282—Holders for multiple electrodes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile-based electrode, a process for their preparation and their use.
  • the electrode is particularly suitable for applications with direct skin contact, in particular in medicine and in sensor technology, telemedicine, biological-magnetic energy regulation, warning and safety technology for humans and animals.
  • DE 1 217 916 describes a fabric with a conductive coating.
  • DE 20 2007 017 033 U1 describes a flexible electrode sensor comprising an elastomer with a conductive insert.
  • Further electrodes for the removal of electrical signals from the skin, each consisting of a textile with an applied elastomer, which receives electrically conductive properties by the introduction of conductive material, are EP 1 626 657 B1, EP 2 284 933 A1 and EP 2 366 949 A1 addressed.
  • contacting is possible only in such a way that an electrical contact is brought to the polymer layer. This results in not only an increased effort, but also a higher susceptibility to damage, since the contact can break, especially if the elastomer begins to embrittle.
  • EP 1 903 140 A1 describes a fabric with a metal coating so that the fabric itself becomes conductive and does not rely on a conductive coating.
  • a conductive by metal coating tissue is not dyeable, and offered a solution.
  • the problem stems in particular also because when weaving ever larger areas, eg. B. strip, must be made of a material. Smaller isolated areas can not be produced. Therefore, it is proposed to apply a metal coating by screen printing on the fabric, the metal coating in turn can be coated by a conductive elastomer.
  • the electrodes used in the prior art are either moistened or gel-coated onto the skin, or a moistened garment (eg T-shirt) must be additionally worn between the electrode and the skin to make conductive contact with the skin To ensure skin. All of these measures, however, reduce the wearing comfort.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide an improved textile-based electrode, which increases in particular the wearing comfort.
  • the object of the invention is furthermore to specify a simplified process for producing the textile-based electrode.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a method for producing a textile-based electrode, wherein the electrode is introduced as a partial Dreiintarsie using at least one electrically conductive thread in the textile fabric. If the electrode is introduced into the textile fabric as an island inlay, for example a fabric or a complete piece of clothing, this is done using the same technology as the production of the rest
  • the electrode is also applied correctly to the intended place, errors are minimized.
  • the Smithintarsie is an integral part of the textile fabric, so that unwanted detachment by wear or stress can not be done. A durable and safe product arises as a result of the invention.
  • the island inlay according to the invention is preferably produced by flat knitting. With this method, a large part of the end product, for example a suit, can be completely manufactured, including the inlays. These are particularly simple, flexible and locally limited by using a flat knitting process using different thread materials manufacturable. Alternatively, however, is also provided, other methods such. B. weaving or working to use, in which case the electrode is formed, for example, strip-shaped. It is advantageous if a metallic thread is used as the electrically conductive thread. A metallic thread has a particularly good electrical conductivity and can still be processed in the context of textile technology processes together with the textile threads such as wool, cotton or synthetic fibers. Alternatively, however, other threads are provided which have electrical line properties. Electro-conductive polymer threads, carbon fibers and less preferably metallically coated plastic fibers are mentioned as preferred examples.
  • the electrically conductive thread is preferably flat-knit, so that the side of the knitted fabric facing the skin is fully conductive, but the outside of the knitted fabric (which faces away from the skin) has no conductivity.
  • the island inlay is coated with a conductive material.
  • the electric current is uniformly distributed in the conductive material.
  • materials can be used that are particularly skin-friendly or comfortable to wear. Preference is given to coating with a conductive dispersion or a conductive polymer as easy-to-process materials with favorable wear properties. However, other materials with corresponding electrical properties for producing the coating are also provided.
  • the coating may in principle be an organic or inorganic polymer.
  • preference is given to using a polymer based on silicon, in particular a silicone, more preferably polydimethylsiloxane.
  • the polymer preferably maintains its conductivity by means of finely divided graphite or metal particles (doping). Also possible is the use of doped polyparaphenylene, doped polypyrrole or doped polyaniline.
  • the object of the invention is further achieved by a textile-based electrode, wherein the electrode is designed as a partial island inlay, is arranged in a textile fabric and has at least one electrically conductive thread.
  • the extension of the electrode is clearly limited and it is firmly connected to the surrounding or supporting textile.
  • the intarsia preferably penetrates the entire cross-section of the textile surface fabric. Alternatively, it is arranged on only one or both surfaces.
  • the island inlay is designed as a flat knit fabric and thus has the same mechanical properties, for example extensibility, as the surrounding textile material. This results in addition to pleasant wearing properties and a high durability.
  • a metallic thread is provided as the electrically conductive thread.
  • a metallic thread has a high conductivity with a small material cross-section. Thus, the energy loss can be kept low even with minimal use of materials.
  • the coating which forms a soft cushion, is pleasant on the skin and, thanks to its electrical properties, distributes the current very evenly over the entire area adjacent to the skin. This does not lead to unpleasant local current peaks; the flow of electricity into the skin goes unnoticed by the user.
  • the conductive coating represents only an additional element of the electrode, which is already finished and functional from the textile technology process and already has suitable electrical properties.
  • the coating is made of a conductive dispersion or a conductive polymer, since these materials are soft against the skin.
  • Particularly preferred is the coating of silicone or a silicone-based polymer containing conductive particles.
  • the conductive particles are preferably selected from carbon, metals or silicon crystals or other electrically conductive particles.
  • Very particular preference is given to using polydimethylsiloxane with vinyl groups for the coating, which has a particularly high dynamic viscosity of about 6,000,000 mPas.
  • the electrode according to the invention preferably has a three-layer structure:
  • the first (body facing away) layer preferably consists of non-electrically conductive yarn, which is preferably designed as a flax knit.
  • the middle layer contains the electrically conductive thread and preferably the pressed-in conductive polymer or the conductive dispersion) and preferably the connection lines.
  • the third (body facing) layer is of the conductive polymer (or dispersion).
  • the polymer of the second and third layer are preferably formed in one casting and are therefore not separate layers but intimately connected.
  • the polymer is polymerized on the textile-based electrode and more preferably pressed with the textile-based electrode, so that the polymer penetrates into the mesh.
  • the polymer is a 2-component siloxane rubber, which is polymerized directly after the mixing together of the two components on the textile under pressure (preferably 1, 5 to 2.5 bar).
  • the polymer mixture is heated to 140 to about 180 ° C.
  • the polymer is advantageously resistant to abrasion, but remains highly elastic.
  • the electrodes are preferably located on the inside (body-facing side) of the textile, but preferably the polymer does not penetrate to the outside of the textile.
  • Electrolyte effect due to moisture build-up on the skin With contact and body contact of the electrodes to the skin, the moisture released by the body can not evaporate due to the polymer coating.
  • the salt water film between the conductive polymer electrode and the skin substantially increases the current transfer to the body. The power consumption is greatly reduced and thus the battery life is significantly increased.
  • the thus coated electrode according to the invention does not additionally moistened by external moisture supply, not coated with a gel or glued on to make a conductive connection between skin and polymer.
  • the electrode according to the invention is preferably used as an extracorporeal electrode; in use it is preferably directly on the body surface without previously applied to the body surface.
  • connection line is organically connected to the textile fabric, so that it can not detach and form the same expansion properties. This increases the wearing comfort as well as the durability of the product.
  • connection line is arranged in a flat-knit channel.
  • a connection cable housed in a channel is invisible and also electrically insulated by the overlying textile material.
  • the invention also provides the use of a textile-based electrode according to the invention in a device for complex electromyostimulation.
  • a device for complex electromyostimulation requires electrodes, via which electrical stimulation currents are locally transmitted to the body of the user. If these electrodes are designed as partial island inlays, arranged in a textile fabric and have at least one electrically conductive thread, a long service life, high wearing comfort and permanently good functionality of the device for complex electromyostimulation are ensured.
  • the invention also provides the use of a textile-based electrode according to the invention in the field of medicine, in particular as electrodes for medical diagnostics, such. Electrocardiography (ECG), electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG), electroneurography (ENG) or as monitoring electrodes.
  • ECG Electrocardiography
  • EEG electroencephalography
  • EMG electromyography
  • ENG electroneurography
  • the invention is also a medical device, such. B. in a defibrillation pad containing a textile-based electrode according to the invention
  • the invention also relates to the use of a textile-based electrode according to the invention in the field of sensor technology, in particular for measuring electrophysiological parameters, particularly preferably the electrical conductivity of the skin or electrodermal activity, which is currently one of the most accurate methods for objectively measuring human reactions and therefore finds application in so-called polygraphs.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a textile-based electrode according to the invention with continuous insular inlay
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a textile-based electrode according to the invention with one-sided insular inlay
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a textile-based electrode according to the invention with two-sided insular inlay
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a textile-based electrode according to the invention with continuous island inlay and coating;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a textile-based electrode according to the invention with continuous island inlay, coating and connecting line;
  • connection tunneling line shows a schematic mesh-image representation of the wiring of an electrode according to the invention (connection tunneling line)
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic stitch-like representation of the knit binding with polymer of an embodiment of an electrode according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 are schematic representations of the structure of embodiments of the electrode according to the invention with pressed-in polymer.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view of a device for complex electromyostimulation containing the textile electrodes according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 1 and 12 is a schematic sectional view of a body containing inlaid moderately incorporated textile electrodes according to the invention and knitted as a tunnel cable guides for connecting the stimulation and control unit.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional illustration of an embodiment of a textile-based electrode 1 according to the invention with a continuous partial island inlay 3.
  • Both the textile fabric 2 and the partial island inlay 3 are equally flat-knit in the illustrated preferred embodiment.
  • the partial island inlay 3 is optimally embedded in the structure of the textile fabric.
  • the flat knit fabric forming it has metal threads which have also been entangled with it. This results in the electrical conductivity of the textile-based electrode 1.
  • the illustrated embodiment of the textile-based electrode 1 shows a partial island inlay 3, which extends over the complete cross-section of the textile fabric 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a textile-based electrode 1 according to the invention with one-sided Paintintarsie 3.
  • the partial Dreiintarsie 3 forming, interspersed with metal threads flat knitted fabric is arranged only on one side of the textile fabric 2.
  • fewer metal threads are required than in the case of the partial island inlay 3 according to FIG. 1, which penetrates the entire cross section of the textile fabric 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional illustration of an embodiment of a textile-based electrode 1 according to the invention with a two-sided island inlay 3.
  • island inlays 3 are arranged on both surfaces of the textile fabric 2.
  • the textile fabric such as a suit, used on both sides, so turned and still be used. This may be necessary, for example, when the suit is dirty.
  • FIG 4 shows a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a textile-based electrode 1 according to the invention with continuous island inlay 3 and coating 4.
  • a continuous partial island inlay 3 is used by way of example, but insular inlays 3 used in the surface could likewise be used, as in FIGS and FIG. 3.
  • the partial island inlay 3, which is interspersed with electrically conductive metal threads, is provided with a coating 4 on one or both surfaces. This also has electrically conductive properties, such that the electrical current from the partial island inlay 3 is introduced into the coating and transferred from its surface to the skin of the user.
  • the materials used for the coating preferably polymeric materials, have particularly pleasant wearing properties and good skin contact.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic sectional illustration of an embodiment of a textile-based electrode 1 according to the invention with a continuous island inlay 3, coating 4 and connecting line 5.
  • a continuous partial island inlay 3 is represented, which is covered by a coating 4.
  • a connecting line 5 is required. This is connected to an external power source, for example from a stimulation unit, or a contact in a region of the suit, preferably the device for complex electromyostimulation.
  • the connecting line 5 is guided through a channel 6.
  • both the connecting line 5 and the channel 6 are made flat-knit.
  • 5 electrically conductive threads are used for the production of the connecting line, while the channel 6 is made of insulating material.
  • a particularly high productivity can be achieved since the entire textile fabric 2 or the suit formed therefrom can be produced substantially in one operation and on one machine.
  • a high level of comfort is achievable, since all elements have approximately the same haptic properties.
  • the elongation of the flat-knitted textile fabric 2 is equal to that of the textile-based electrode 1 or the connecting line 5.
  • a high durability is achieved because all components are entangled and do not detach from each other, as is the case with subsequently applied electrodes or leads could be.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic, stitch-like representation of the connection of the electrode (right) to the connecting line 5 including knitted tunnels 13 (left).
  • the textile 9 In the left skin-remote area (tunnel), the textile 9 is not conductive. In the right area of the electrode, the textile 10 is conductive. In the conductive textile, the conductive polymer (not shown) is pressed until it comes into contact with the connecting line 5.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 show schematic representations of embodiments of the electrode and the three-layer structure with FIG. Layer: electrically non-conductive yarn 9, 2nd layer: electrically conductive thread 10 and pressed-in polymer 1 1, 3rd layer Polymer layer for skin contact 12.
  • the stimulation unit 8 is connected via electrical connection lines 5 to the textile-based electrodes 1, which are arranged on or in the textile fabric 2 of a device for complex electromyostimulation 7.
  • the device for complex electromyostimulation 7 is preferably designed as a suit.
  • the modulation pulses, electrical currents, are transmitted to the textile-based electrodes 1 via the electrical connection lines 5, where they are transmitted, as a result of the skin contact, into the body of the user to the nerves of the muscles.
  • the textile-based electrodes 1 are formed so that a low contact resistance to the skin on the total surface of the contact electrodes 1 is ensured.
  • the intended stimulation dose is transmitted, but without irritating the nerves of the skin and cause a perceived as unpleasant stinging.
  • a coating 4 preferably an electrically conductive rubber
  • the rubber electrode is particularly preferably arranged on a textile fabric 2 in the form of a circular knit.
  • the connection between coating 4 and partial island inlay 3 takes place by sewing, but more preferably by vulcanization. This results in a safe, durable mechanical connection and a low contact resistance to the skin of the user.
  • the stimulation unit 8 is electrically or signal technically connected to an operating unit, which preferably has a touch-sensitive screen. On this one, preferably based on the user, optimized user interface can be displayed. Likewise, a context-dependent change is possible.
  • the remote from suit and stimulation unit 8 in an advantageous embodiment arranged operating unit allows in Compared to a portable control unit in this regard, far greater opportunities, quite apart from the programmatic possibilities, for example, brings a computer integrated in the control unit in terms of computer power or connection to a network with it.
  • Fig. 11 (front) and Fig. 12 (back) show a corresponding designed as a body device for complex electromyostimulation with inlaid shaped incorporations of the electrodes 1 according to the invention in the textile including knitted tunnels 13 for the connecting lines. 5

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une électrode à base de textile, ainsi qu'un procédé de fabrication de ladite électrode et son utilisation. L'électrode (1) selon l'invention est réalisée sous la forme d'une intarsia partielle (3) agencée dans une structure plate textile (3), et comporte au moins un fil électroconducteur. La structure intarsia partielle (3) est munie d'un revêtement conducteur (4). L'électrode est en particulier appropriée pour des applications impliquant un contact direct avec la peau, en particulier en médecine et dans les techniques utilisant des capteurs. L'électrode revêtue selon l'invention n'a avantageusement pas besoin d'être humidifiée par un apport supplémentaire externe d'humidité, ni d'être enduite d'un gel ou collée pour assurer une liaison conductrice entre la peau et un polymère.
PCT/EP2013/076334 2012-12-12 2013-12-12 Électrode à base de textile et procédé de fabrication et utilisation de ladite électrode WO2014090927A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012112153.2 2012-12-12
DE102012112153.2A DE102012112153B4 (de) 2012-12-12 2012-12-12 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer textilbasierten Elektrode sowie textilbasierte Elektrode

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014090927A1 true WO2014090927A1 (fr) 2014-06-19

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PCT/EP2013/076334 WO2014090927A1 (fr) 2012-12-12 2013-12-12 Électrode à base de textile et procédé de fabrication et utilisation de ladite électrode

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DE (2) DE102012112153B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014090927A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015118837A1 (de) * 2015-11-03 2017-05-04 Björn Woltermann Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Bekleidung zur Arbeit mit EMS/EMG/EKG, sowie eine solche Bekleidung
WO2017088275A1 (fr) * 2015-11-23 2017-06-01 浙江力方健康科技有限公司 Procédé de fabrication de vêtement de sport avec ems
WO2018184728A1 (fr) * 2017-04-05 2018-10-11 miha bodytec GmbH Vêtement ems
CN111295159A (zh) * 2017-11-10 2020-06-16 奥托博克欧洲股份两合公司 矫形技术装置
WO2023083289A1 (fr) * 2021-11-12 2023-05-19 福建江夏学院 Structure de tissu comportant un chauffage électrique et une isolation et des revêtements de stimulation électrique et son procédé de préparation

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DE102014012920B3 (de) 2014-09-05 2016-01-07 miha bodytec GmbH EMS-Trainingsvorrichtung, sowie EMS- Elektrode, EMS-Kleidungsstück, EMS-Reizerzeugungseinheit, EMS-Signalkabel und EMS-Unterbekleidungsstück dafür und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines EMS- Trainingsgeräts.
DE102014018607B4 (de) 2014-12-16 2017-02-16 miha bodytec GmbH EMS-Trainingsvorrichtung, sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer EMS-Trainingsvorrichtung
DE102014018683B4 (de) 2014-12-18 2017-11-02 miha bodytec GmbH EMS-Reizstromübertragungselement, sowie mit dem EMS-Reizstromübertragungselement ausgestattetes EMS-Kleidungsstück
DE102016117762B4 (de) 2016-09-21 2018-09-27 miha bodytec GmbH System zur Muskelstimulation
DE202016105258U1 (de) 2016-09-21 2016-10-10 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg System zur Muskelstimulation
DE102018101561B3 (de) 2018-01-24 2019-04-18 Moduu GmbH Elektrisch leitfähiges Garn für Elektroden eines Bekleidungsstücks, Bekleidungsstück und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrisch leitfähigen Garns für Bekleidungsstücke zur Stimulation und Datenerfassung von Körperbereichen
DE102018101544A1 (de) 2018-01-24 2019-07-25 Moduu GmbH Bekleidungsstück und Anordnung zur Stimulation von Körperbereichen und Datenerfassung sowie Verfahren zur Steuerung der Anordnung
DE102018101559B9 (de) 2018-01-24 2019-11-21 Moduu GmbH Bekleidungsstück zur Stimulation von Körperbereichen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102019131530A1 (de) * 2019-11-21 2021-05-27 Wearable Solutions GmbH Garn zu Herstellung von Dehnungsmessmanschetten und Messmanschetten zur Körperumfangsmessung, insbesondere Erektionsmessmanschetten auf Basis eines textilen Mess- und Trägersystems
DE202020100505U1 (de) * 2020-01-30 2021-05-04 Xbody Hungary Kft. Unterbekleidungsstück zum Tragen unter einem Elektromuskelstimulations-Kleidungsstück
DE202020101108U1 (de) 2020-02-28 2021-05-31 Steffi Barth Textilbasierter elektrischer Leiter

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015118837A1 (de) * 2015-11-03 2017-05-04 Björn Woltermann Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Bekleidung zur Arbeit mit EMS/EMG/EKG, sowie eine solche Bekleidung
WO2017088275A1 (fr) * 2015-11-23 2017-06-01 浙江力方健康科技有限公司 Procédé de fabrication de vêtement de sport avec ems
WO2018184728A1 (fr) * 2017-04-05 2018-10-11 miha bodytec GmbH Vêtement ems
CN110494185A (zh) * 2017-04-05 2019-11-22 米哈身体技术有限公司 Ems服装
CN110494185B (zh) * 2017-04-05 2023-06-13 米哈身体技术有限公司 Ems服装
CN111295159A (zh) * 2017-11-10 2020-06-16 奥托博克欧洲股份两合公司 矫形技术装置
CN111295159B (zh) * 2017-11-10 2024-02-13 奥托博克欧洲股份两合公司 矫形技术装置
WO2023083289A1 (fr) * 2021-11-12 2023-05-19 福建江夏学院 Structure de tissu comportant un chauffage électrique et une isolation et des revêtements de stimulation électrique et son procédé de préparation

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DE202013012286U1 (de) 2016-01-15
DE102012112153B4 (de) 2018-05-09
DE102012112153A1 (de) 2014-06-26

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