WO2014077574A1 - 연소 공기 흐름을 이용한 영역별 원심분리 연소장치 - Google Patents
연소 공기 흐름을 이용한 영역별 원심분리 연소장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014077574A1 WO2014077574A1 PCT/KR2013/010276 KR2013010276W WO2014077574A1 WO 2014077574 A1 WO2014077574 A1 WO 2014077574A1 KR 2013010276 W KR2013010276 W KR 2013010276W WO 2014077574 A1 WO2014077574 A1 WO 2014077574A1
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- combustion
- combustion chamber
- air
- fuel
- combustion air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B10/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers
- F23B10/02—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers including separate secondary combustion chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B90/00—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
- F23B90/04—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B1/00—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel
- F23B1/30—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel characterised by the form of combustion chamber
- F23B1/32—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel characterised by the form of combustion chamber rotating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B40/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
- F23B40/04—Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber the fuel being fed from below through an opening in the fuel-supporting surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B80/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/32—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/02—Apparatus for removing ash, clinker, or slag from ash-pits, e.g. by employing trucks or conveyors, by employing suction devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L15/00—Heating of air supplied for combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L15/00—Heating of air supplied for combustion
- F23L15/04—Arrangements of recuperators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L3/00—Arrangements of valves or dampers before the fire
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel
- F23L9/04—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel by discharging the air beyond the fire, i.e. nearer the smoke outlet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M9/00—Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields
- F23M9/02—Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields in air inlets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a zoned centrifugal combustion apparatus using combustion air flow. More specifically, the fuel injection zone, combustion air preheating zone, and ignition combustion are controlled only by the combustion air input speed, so that the low-fuel fuel containing impurity walls and impurity mixed in the centrifugation space can be completely burned like refined fuel. Separation zone and fly ash and nonflammable materials are separated and discharge zone, combustion heat and gas discharge zone are completely separated, and after continuous combustion, the combustion heat and gas are separated and discharged cleanly from fly ash, so it can improve thermal efficiency without polluting the heat utilization facilities. It relates to a zone-specific centrifugal combustion apparatus using combustion air flow.
- a combustion device In general, a combustion device is used in an industrial facility that requires industrial hot water, steam, or high temperature gas to generate heat energy by igniting and burning fuel in a combustion cylinder to obtain thermal energy.
- solid fuels such as RDF fueled with household waste or RPF fueled with waste plastic are widely used in terms of economic efficiency and resource recycling.
- combustible materials are introduced into a combustion chamber of a combustion furnace, and then ignited using an ignition burner, and the air is blown so that combustion air is supplied in a straight direction into the combustion chamber from each side of the combustion furnace. Was added to cause combustion by the supplied combustion air.
- the combustion apparatus of the prior art is not only low combustion efficiency when the combustion is made by simply cooling air supplied from the blower, but also incomplete combustion of various high calorie, low calorie, and high humidity materials, and thus it is not completely incinerated. Since a large amount of harmful substances including dioxin are released into the atmosphere, it causes air pollution and pollution around the world, which causes serious social and environmental problems.
- the combustion apparatus of the prior art is expensive to install due to the burner installation, injection of high pressure oxygen, refractory brick construction of the furnace wall, etc., which are specially designed for use at high speed and high temperature even in a combustible material combustion furnace requiring a high temperature. It is necessary to achieve the high temperature combustion only when the labor is required, and the combustion chamber made of metal does not endure high temperature, resulting in corrosion, thereby reducing the life of the combustion furnace.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a combustion apparatus according to the prior art.
- the combustion apparatus has a flange (2) is formed to protrude outward at the lower end of the primary combustion chamber (1), and the upper outer cylinder (3) and the top and bottom of the periphery of the flange (2) and A lower outer cylinder 4 is fixed to each other, and a lower portion of the primary combustion chamber 1 is provided with a fuel tank 6 having an upper portion opened and a fuel tank detachable hydraulic jack 5 coupled to a bottom thereof, and the upper surface thereof is the primary surface.
- a flange formed in close contact with a bottom surface of the flange 2 of the combustion chamber 1 and protruding outwardly at a lower end of the secondary combustion chamber 8 having an exhaust cylinder 7 on the upper surface of the upper outer cylinder 3.
- blowers 11 are connected to the air supply pipe 12 connected to the upper side of the lower outer cylinder 4 to the air supply pipe 10 connected in a tangential direction to the lower side of the upper outer cylinder 3; It is installed in communication with the air connecting pipe (13), the upper combustion cylinder (1) and the upper combustion chamber (1) and the upper outer cylinder (3) It said air direction control panel and its space in the air direction control panel (14) located at the top is fixed to a plurality of air conditioner (16) composed of a control rod 15 is rotatably coupled is installed.
- the present invention has a strong air curtain method, and there is no refractory wall and the fuel input area and combustion are controlled only by adjusting the input speed of the combustion air so as to completely burn low-grade fuel mixed with impurities by dividing the centrifuge space.
- the purpose is to enable continuous combustion by completely separating the air preheating zone, ignition combustion zone, fly ash and non-flammable separation zone, combustion heat and gas discharge zone.
- the present invention is intended to maximize the thermal efficiency and at the same time to prevent pollution by separating the combustion heat and gas, incineration ash and clinker and scattering dust in the combustion chamber after the complete combustion, only the clean combustion heat and gas flow into the heat utilization facility. .
- the present invention allows the combustion of preheated combustion air above the ignition point or even lower pressure, and the combustion of the non-combustibles, while only the combustibles are combusted so that scattering dust is completely separated and discharged by centrifugation by high-speed rotation.
- the purpose is to block the creation.
- the present invention for achieving the above object is to supply combustion air into the combustion chamber, the upper combustion chamber through which the flame flames of the complete combustion is discharged through the combustion air;
- a lower combustion chamber coupled to the lower side of the upper combustion chamber and configured to supply combustion air into the combustion chamber such that fuel is supplied and combustion air and fuel are mixed to achieve complete combustion;
- An air supply pipe having an upper supply pipe branched to an upper side, and a lower supply pipe branched to a lower side, the ends of which are branched to supply combustion air to the upper combustion chamber and the lower combustion chamber, respectively;
- a rotating part connected to the lower combustion chamber and configured to maintain a centrifugal force in the combustion air when ignition occurs in the lower combustion chamber;
- a fuel supply unit configured at a lower end of the rotating unit and configured to supply a fixed amount of fuel to a lower combustion chamber;
- an incineration ash processing chamber formed on one side of the rotating unit and collecting and treating incineration ash, clinker, and fly ash generated by burning the burned fuel.
- the upper combustion chamber is formed with a combustion gas exhaust panel discharged from the fire pillar, the upper combustion chamber outer cylinder configured to move the combustion air supplied to the upper side connected to the upper supply pipe; A direction changer configured at an upper end of the upper combustion chamber outer cylinder to allow combustion air to move downward; And an upper combustion chamber inner cylinder installed at an inner circumference of the upper combustion chamber outer cylinder at a predetermined interval to form an upper air supply unit, and the upper supply pipe being communicatively fixed. It provides a region-specific centrifugal combustion apparatus using a combustion air flow, characterized in that.
- the lower combustion chamber is coupled to the lower end of the upper combustion chamber, the lower end is configured to be connected to the rotating portion, the lower combustion chamber outer cylinder for moving the combustion air supplied to the lower supply pipe connected to the lower side;
- a lower combustion chamber inner cylinder installed at an inner circumference of the lower combustion chamber outer cylinder to form a lower air supply unit, and having a lower supply pipe connected therewith.
- a control damper is configured to adjust the temperature of the air and the amount of supply of air, characterized in that the centrifugal combustion by region using the combustion air flow Provide the device.
- the rotating unit is connected to the lower side of the lower combustion chamber, the rotary housing coupled to the support body for fixing the combustion apparatus to the ground;
- Rotating body which is configured inside the rotary housing, the main body is arranged to maintain the centrifugal force in the preheated combustion air while moving downwards by rotating in a constant direction;
- an incineration ash processing chamber configured between the rotary housing and the rotating body to collect the incineration ash, the clinker, and the fly ash generated after the complete combustion is provided.
- the rotating main body is connected to the drive motor to be rotatably coupled to the rotary housing to provide a rotational force;
- a guide rail connected to the rotating shaft to transmit the rotating shaft rotational force to the rotating body and to guide the rotation range of the rotating body;
- a bearing body supporting rotation of the rotation shaft and the guide rail;
- a shredding blade configured under the rotating body to shred dust, incineration ash and clinker generated after combustion is completed;
- an opening / closing door configured to allow the dust, incineration ash, and clinker crushed by the crushing blade to flow into the incineration ash processing chamber side.
- the dust, incineration ash and clinker is introduced into the rotating body to discharge the dust, incineration ash and clinker to be discharged to the outside of the combustion device to the incinerator ash container. It provides a region-specific centrifugal combustion apparatus using a combustion air flow, characterized in that the discharge scraper is further configured.
- the fuel supply unit provides a centrifugal combustion apparatus for each region using a combustion air flow, characterized in that the fuel injection cone is formed so that the quantity of solid fuel is exploded evenly in the form of a hemisphere.
- the fuel input zone, combustion air preheating zone, ignition combustion zone and fly ash zone and fly ash and nonflammable material are separated only by adjusting the combustion air input speed to completely burn low-grade fuel mixed with impurities by centrifugal separation.
- the exhaust zone, the heat of combustion and the gas exhaust zone are completely separated, and there is an effect that can be completely burned continuously.
- the combustion heat and the gas and scattering dust is discharged separately to prevent pollution of the heat utilization facilities and at the same time has the effect of maximizing the thermal efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a combustion apparatus according to the prior art
- FIG. 2 and 3 is a view showing the region-specific centrifugal combustion apparatus using the combustion air flow in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 and 5 is an enlarged view of the main portion showing the centrifugal combustion apparatus for each region using the combustion air flow according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 6 to 13 are cross-sectional views A-A 'to H-H' showing a region-specific centrifugal combustion apparatus using combustion air flow according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a view showing the operating state of the region-specific centrifugal combustion apparatus using the combustion air flow according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 2 and 3 is a view showing a region-by-region centrifugal combustion apparatus using a combustion air flow according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- Figures 4 and 5 are by region using a combustion air flow according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- 6 to 13 are enlarged parts of a centrifugal combustion apparatus
- FIGS. 6 to 13 are AA 'to HH' cross-sectional views showing a region-specific centrifugal combustion apparatus using combustion air flow according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- the region-specific centrifugal combustion apparatus of the upper combustion chamber 310, the upper combustion chamber 310, the combustion air is rotated by the centrifugal force, and the flame fire pillar that is completely burned through the combustion air is discharged.
- the lower combustion chamber 210 is configured to be supplied with fuel and mixed combustion air and fuel to complete combustion, when ignition is made in the lower combustion chamber 210
- the rotary unit 410, the fuel supply unit 510 for supplying fuel to the lower combustion chamber 210, the incineration, clinker, fly ash, etc. generated by burning the burned fuel are collected and collected. It is comprised including the incineration ash processing chamber 420 to process.
- the upper combustion chamber 310 includes an upper combustion chamber outer cylinder 318, an upper combustion chamber inner cylinder 316, a combustion gas exhaust panel 314, and a coupling flange 320.
- the upper combustion chamber outer cylinder 318 is a component constituting the outer shape of the region-specific centrifugal combustion apparatus, is formed in a cylindrical shape formed through the upper and lower, and is configured to prevent the outflow of the supplied combustion air.
- the upper combustion chamber outer cylinder 318 is connected to the upper supply pipe 332 of the air supply pipe 330 for supplying the combustion air is configured to receive the combustion air to move the combustion air upwards.
- the upper combustion chamber outer cylinder 318 is a combustion gas exhaust panel 314 is formed so that the fire pillars are completely burned at the upper end, the fire pillar is vertically discharged in the center of the combustion gas exhaust panel 314 A gas outlet 312 is formed.
- the direction change unit 350 is configured to allow the combustion air supplied into the combustion chamber to move downward through the upper air supply unit 338.
- the upper combustion chamber inner cylinder 316 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is spaced apart from the inner circumference of the upper combustion chamber outer cylinder 318 by a predetermined distance, the lower end is coupled to the upper combustion chamber outer cylinder 318, the upper supply pipe 332 of the air supply pipe 330
- An engagement flange 320 is configured to allow this communication to be secured.
- the air supply pipe 330 is configured such that one end is branched to supply combustion air to the upper combustion chamber 310 and the lower combustion chamber 210, respectively, and the upper supply pipe 332 branched upward and branched downward. It consists of a lower supply pipe 334.
- control damper 336 is configured to adjust the temperature of the air and the supply amount of air.
- An upper air supply unit 338 is formed between the inner circumferential surface of the upper combustion chamber outer cylinder 318 and the outer circumferential surface of the upper combustion chamber inner cylinder 316 so that combustion air is moved upward.
- the lower combustion chamber 210 is connected to the lower end of the upper combustion chamber 310, and is connected to the lower supply pipe 334 of the air supply pipe 330 to supply combustion air into the combustion chamber.
- the lower combustion chamber 210 is provided at the lower end of the lower combustion chamber 210 so as to be integrally connected to the rotary part 410, and is provided on the inner circumference of the lower combustion chamber outer cylinder 218, and the lower air supply unit is provided with a connection flange 220.
- the combustion air is supplied to the upper combustion chamber 310 and the lower combustion chamber 210 of the present invention configured as described above according to a constant input pressure through the upper air supply unit 338, the combustion air is supplied to the upper air supply unit at a rate relative to the input pressure. If the collision occurs in the direction change unit 350 while rotating 338, the direction of combustion air moves downward toward the lower combustion chamber 210, and combustion of the fuel according to the ignition of the combustion proceeds inside the combustion chamber. As a result, the combustion air moving downward is preheated to a predetermined temperature.
- combustion air introduced into the lower air supply unit 238 of the lower combustion chamber 210 also moves downward while rotating the lower air supply unit 238 at a speed with respect to the input pressure. At this time, mixing occurs in the preheated combustion air moving downward from the upper combustion chamber 310 and the rotating body 440 of the rotating unit 410.
- the temperature of the preheated air can be adjusted according to the operation of the control damper 336.
- the mixed combustion air moves while rotating to the rotating unit 410 configured under the lower combustion chamber 210 to strike the combustion chamber bottom plate 441 so that the fuel and complete combustion are made.
- the rotating part 410 is connected to the lower side of the lower combustion chamber 210, the rotary housing 412 is coupled to the holding body 102 for fixing the combustion apparatus to the ground, and the inside of the rotary housing 412
- the rotating body 440 rotates in a predetermined direction within the rotary housing 412 to move centrifugally to the preheated combustion air while moving downward from the upper combustion chamber 310 and the lower combustion chamber 210.
- It is configured to include an incineration ash processing chamber 420 is disposed between the housing 412 and the rotating body 440 to collect the incineration ash, clinker, fly ash, etc. generated after complete combustion.
- the rotating body 440 is provided with a power transmission means to be rotatably coupled to the rotating housing 412, the power transmission means is connected to a drive motor such as a motor, such as a rotating shaft 446
- a drive motor such as a motor
- a rotating shaft 446 One end of the guide rail 444 and the rotating shaft 446 and the guide rail 444 guide the rotating body 440 to be stably rotated based on the rotational force of the rotating shaft 446.
- It is configured to include a bearing body 442 for supporting rotation.
- the lower side of the rotating body 440 is composed of a shredding blade 470 that shreds the dust, incineration ash and clinker, etc. generated after the combustion is completed, the dust shredded by the shredding blade 470, incineration and kling
- the opening and closing door 430 is configured to allow a car or the like to flow into the incineration ash processing chamber 420.
- the opening and closing door 430 is configured to be opened and closed automatically by the rotation direction of the rotating body 440, the dust during the forward rotation through the combustion chamber bottom plate 441 formed on the lower inner circumference of the rotating body 440
- the incinerator is discharged by centrifugation, pushed by the shredding blade 470, the fuel is arranged in the center, and when the rotating main body 440 rotates in the reverse direction, the shredding blade and the clinker are pushed outward by the shredding blade 470 and automatically
- the open / close door 430 is opened to flow into the incineration ash processing chamber 420.
- the inside of the incineration ash processing chamber 420 is configured with a mechanical chamber protection plate 413 to prevent the collected foreign matter from flowing back into the combustion chamber.
- the fuel supply unit 510 is installed to have a predetermined space in the rotary housing 412 of the rotating unit 410, and is provided with a fixed amount feeder 530 to supply a fixed amount of fuel.
- the fuel supply unit 510 is formed with a fuel injection cone 512, the upper portion is formed in the form of a funnel so that the quantity of solid fuel is exploded evenly in the form of a hemisphere, the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the fuel injection cone 512 is It is configured to be located at the lower end of the same as the re-outlet 460 is configured so that the fuel supplied is mixed with the preheated air without leaking to complete combustion.
- the combustion air preheated through the upper combustion chamber 310 and the lower combustion chamber 210 rotates along the inner circumferential surface of the rotating unit 410 to move downward.
- the first combustion zone is formed while being mixed with the fuel expelled in the hemispherical shape injected from the fuel supply unit 510 by hitting the bottom plate 441 and upward, and the combustion air moved downward to the middle is the first combustion zone.
- the second combustion zone is formed while mixing with the remaining combustion air supplied from the upper combustion chamber 310 while entering the gas outlet 312 to form the third combustion zone.
- the combustion apparatus of the present invention forms the first to third combustion zones so that complete combustion of the fuel is achieved, and the centrifugal force is maintained by removing or arranging the rotational force obstacle in accordance with the rotation of the rotating unit 410 and generating the combustion.
- the flame is formed in the form of a pillar of fire by the high-speed rotation, it is configured to be discharged to the gas outlet 312.
- the combustion apparatus of the present invention generates a strong negative pressure that is sucked into the gas outlet 312 by the reaction of the high pressure of the combustion air rotating at high speed on the inner cylinder walls of the upper combustion chamber 310 and the lower combustion chamber 210. do.
- the exhaust heat of the combustion gas, the gas, and the non-combustible dust are cleanly cleaned from the surface of the fuel supply portion that is thrown out, and rapidly rotated together with the remaining unused combustion air, and the gas exhaust port of the combustion gas exhaust panel 314 installed at the center of the combustion chamber is rotated.
- the gas exhaust port of the combustion gas exhaust panel 314 installed at the center of the combustion chamber is rotated.
- the centrifugal separation is carried out by the high-speed rotational force in the fire pillar, and thus, the fly ash is separated out of the fire pillar discharged with the centrifugal force and collected on the inner wall of the combustion chamber.
- 316 which is loaded on the combustion air descending rapidly along the lower combustion chamber inner cylinder 216 to be separated and discharged into the incineration ash processing chamber 420.
- 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views between the first combustion region and the second combustion region, and the second combustion is performed after the first combustion is generated in the first combustion region. It is a figure which shows the boundary line progressed to an area
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are cross-sectional views taken along line C-C 'and D-D' showing a portion in which combustion occurs in the first combustion region, and illustrating rotation directions of fly ash and preheated air in the first combustion region.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 are cross-sectional views of E-E 'and F-F' showing fly ash and preheating air rotating at the upper end of the fuel supply unit 510.
- the centrifugal combustion device for each region using the combustion air flow of the present invention preheats the fuel input region and the combustion air only by adjusting the combustion air input speed so as to completely burn low-grade fuel mixed with impurities by dividing the centrifuge space.
- Complete combustion is possible by completely separating the zone, ignition combustion zone, fly ash and non-flammable material discharge zone, and combustion gas discharge zone.After complete combustion, the combustion heat and gas are discharged separately from the fly ash, so that only clean combustion gas is used. It is possible to prevent pollution while maximizing thermal efficiency, and even low-grade fuels can be burned with only non-combustibles by burning the combustion air above the ignition point and negative pressure in the ignition chamber, so that only the combustibles can be burned. Blocks the formation of clinker by allowing it to be discharged completely by centrifugation by rotation
- the invention can in.
- reference numeral "104" not described in the detailed description of the present invention is a reference designating a fire pillar.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 연소 공기를 연소실 내부로 공급하며, 이 연소 공기를 통해 완전 연소가 이루어진 화염 불기둥이 배출되는 상부 연소실;상기 상부 연소실의 하측에 결합되며, 연료가 공급되고 연소 공기와 연료가 혼합되어 완전 연소가 이루어지도록 연소 공기를 연소실 내부로 공급하는 하부 연소실;상부 연소실과 하부 연소실에 각각 연소 공기를 공급할 수 있도록 일단이 분기되는 형태로 구성되어 상측으로 분기된 상부 공급관과, 하측으로 분기되는 하부 공급관으로 구성된 공기 공급관;상기 하부 연소실과 연결 구성되며, 이 하부 연소실에서 발화가 이루어질 때, 연소 공기에 원심력 유지를 제공하는 회전부;상기 회전부의 하단에 구성되어 하부 연소실에 연료의 정량 공급이 이루어질 수 있도록 정량 공급기가 구성된 연료 공급부; 및상기 회전부의 일측에 형성되며, 연소된 연료가 소각되어 발생하는 소각재, 클링카, 비산재를 포집하여 처리하는 소각재 처리실을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연소 공기 흐름을 이용한 영역별 원심분리 연소장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 상부 연소실은불기둥이 배출되는 연소가스 배기패널이 형성되며, 상부 공급관과 연결되어 상측으로 공급된 연소 공기가 이동할 수 있도록 구성된 상부 연소실 외통;상기 상부 연소실 외통의 상단에 구성되어 연소 공기가 하향 이동할 수 있도록 하는 방향 전환부; 및상기 상부 연소실 외통의 내주에 일정 간격 이격되게 설치되어 상측 공기 공급부를 형성하고, 상부 공급관이 연통 가능하게 고정되는 상부 연소실 내통; 으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 연소 공기 흐름을 이용한 영역별 원심분리 연소장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 하부 연소실은상기 상부 연소실의 하단과 결합되며, 하단이 회전부와 연결 구성되고, 하부 공급관과 연결되어 공급되는 연소 공기를 하측으로 이동시키는 하부 연소실 외통; 및상기 하부 연소실 외통의 내주에 설치되어 하측 공기 공급부를 형성하고, 하부 공급관이 연통 가능하게 고정되는 하부 연소실 내통; 으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 연소 공기 흐름을 이용한 영역별 원심분리 연소장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 공기 공급관의 분기점에는 연소 공기가 예열될 때, 공기의 온도 및 공기의 공급량을 조절할 수 있도록 조절댐퍼가 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연소 공기 흐름을 이용한 영역별 원심분리 연소장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 회전부는상기 하부 연소실의 하측에 연결되며, 연소장치를 지면에 고정시키는 지주체가 결합되는 회전 하우징;상기 회전 하우징의 내부에 구성되며, 정,역 방향으로 회전하여 하향 이동하면서 예열된 연소 공기에 원심력을 유지시켜주는 회전본체; 및상기 회전 하우징과 회전본체 사이에 구성되어 완전 연소가 이루어진 후 발생하는 소각재, 클링카, 비산재가 포집되는 소각재 처리실을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연소 공기 흐름을 이용한 영역별 원심분리 연소장치.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 회전본체는 회전 하우징과 회전 가능하게 결합이 이루어지도록 구동모터와 연결되어 회전력을 제공하는 회전축;상기 회전축과 연결되어 회전축 회전력을 회전본체로 전달하며, 이 회전본체의 회전 범위를 안내하는 가이드 레일;상기 회전축과 가이드 레일의 회전을 지지하는 베어링 몸체;상기 회전본체의 하측에 구성되어 연소가 완료된 후 발생하는 분진, 소각재 및 클링카를 파쇄하는 파쇄칼날; 및상기 파쇄칼날에 의해 파쇄된 분진, 소각재 및 클링카가 소각재 처리실측으로 유입될 수 있도록 구성된 개폐도어를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연소 공기 흐름을 이용한 영역별 원심분리 연소장치.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 회전본체에는 파쇄칼날이 정방향으로 회전하면 클링카를 파쇄하며, 연료는 연소실 중앙으로 모아주고 분진은 연속 배출시키며, 역방향으로 회전하면 유입되는 분진, 소각재 및 클링카가 개폐도어를 통해 소각재통으로 연속 배출이 이루어지고, 소각재실에 모아지는 분진, 소각재 및 클링카를 소각재 저장통으로 배출시키는 양방향 기능성 배출 스크랩터가 더 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연소 공기 흐름을 이용한 영역별 원심분리 연소장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 연료 공급부에는 정량의 고체연료가 반구의 형태를 이루며 고르게 터져 나오게 되도록 상부가 깔대기의 형태로 형성되는 연료 투입콘이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연소 공기 흐름을 이용한 영역별 원심분리 연소장치.
Priority Applications (7)
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BR112015011065A BR112015011065A2 (pt) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-13 | dispositivo para combustão centrífuga por área usando fluxo de ar de combustão |
EP13855325.0A EP2921776B1 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-13 | Device for centrifugal combustion by area using flow of combustion air |
US14/442,839 US20150300638A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-13 | Device for Centrifugal Combustion by Area Using Flow of Combustion Air |
RU2015118429A RU2640873C2 (ru) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-13 | Устройство для зонированного центробежного сжигания с использованием потока топочного воздуха |
CA2891630A CA2891630C (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-13 | Device for centrifugal combustion by area using flow of combustion air |
JP2015542946A JP6317752B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-13 | 燃焼空気の流れを用いた領域別遠心分離燃焼装置 |
CN201380070294.9A CN104919248B (zh) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-13 | 利用燃烧空气流的按区域的离心分离燃烧装置 |
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KR1020120128977A KR101307795B1 (ko) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | 연소 공기 흐름을 이용한 영역별 원심분리 연소장치 |
KR10-2012-0128977 | 2012-11-14 |
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US (1) | US20150300638A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2921776B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6317752B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101307795B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN104919248B (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112015011065A2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2891630C (ko) |
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CN107850294A (zh) * | 2015-07-10 | 2018-03-27 | 株式会社Posco | 燃烧器 |
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KR101767785B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-08-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 연소기 |
KR101778410B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-09-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 연소기 |
KR101957785B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-03-13 | 상명대학교산학협력단 | 선회식 연소기 |
KR101948989B1 (ko) | 2016-12-14 | 2019-02-15 | 주식회사 포스코 | 고형연료 연소장치 |
KR101879089B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-07-16 | 주식회사 포스코 | 연소기 |
CN114440720B (zh) * | 2022-03-08 | 2024-05-03 | 湖南神斧集团向红机械化工有限责任公司 | 一种用于可变速双向平衡分离的分离装置及其使用方法 |
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CN104919248A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
CA2891630C (en) | 2020-08-18 |
RU2640873C2 (ru) | 2018-01-12 |
CN104919248B (zh) | 2017-08-22 |
BR112015011065A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
EP2921776A1 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
JP6317752B2 (ja) | 2018-04-25 |
US20150300638A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
KR101307795B1 (ko) | 2013-09-25 |
JP2016502638A (ja) | 2016-01-28 |
EP2921776A4 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
EP2921776B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
CA2891630A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
RU2015118429A (ru) | 2017-01-10 |
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