WO2014073635A1 - 使い捨ておむつ - Google Patents
使い捨ておむつ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014073635A1 WO2014073635A1 PCT/JP2013/080232 JP2013080232W WO2014073635A1 WO 2014073635 A1 WO2014073635 A1 WO 2014073635A1 JP 2013080232 W JP2013080232 W JP 2013080232W WO 2014073635 A1 WO2014073635 A1 WO 2014073635A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- crotch
- disposable diaper
- product
- waistline region
- region
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49017—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means being located at the crotch region
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/494—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a disposable diaper.
- a disposable diaper having a front waistline region, a rear waistline region, and a crotch region, having a pair of leg opening portions and having an absorbent body straddling the crotch region and extending to the front waistline region and the back waistline region are known.
- the disposable diaper when the absorbent body divided into three parts is worn, the disposable diaper fits the wearer by close contact with the adjacent absorbent body. A gap between the disposable diaper and the wearer is suppressed.
- the entire product width direction of the disposable diaper contracts in the product longitudinal direction due to the contraction force of an elastic member such as leg gathers or three-dimensional gathers, and the disposable diaper comes into close contact with the wearer.
- an elastic member such as leg gathers or three-dimensional gathers
- the disposable diaper is folded and sealed in a package, and a certain pressure is applied to the disposable diaper.
- the disposable diaper is folded so that the skin contact surface is on the inside. Therefore, the disposable diaper is formed with a fold having a convex shape in a direction away from the wearer. Due to such creases, a gap is formed between the disposable diaper and the wearer, and the gap generated between the disposable diaper and the wearer when the disposable diaper is worn is promoted.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and even when the disposable diaper is enclosed in a package in a folded state, the disposable diaper and the wearer when wearing the disposable diaper
- An object of the present invention is to provide a disposable diaper that can suppress a gap in the crotch direction of the front waistline region and the back waistline region of the disposable diaper while suppressing a gap generated between the disposable diaper.
- the disposable diaper according to the first feature has a front waistline region, a back waistline region, and a crotch region located between the front waistline region and the back waistline region, and from the front waistline region to the back waistline region And a product width direction perpendicular to the product longitudinal direction.
- the disposable diaper is formed at the position overlapping the absorber in the crotch region, and the absorbent body extending over at least one of the front waistline region and the rear waistline region, straddling the crotch region, and having elasticity Crotch expansion and contraction part.
- the crotch stretchable part is formed in a stretched state of the disposable diaper, straddling a virtual product center line extending along the product width direction through the center of the disposable diaper in the product longitudinal direction, and In the natural state of the disposable diaper, the front waistline region and the rear waistline region overlap with each other in a crotch region and a double fold line extending along the product width direction.
- a virtual crotch center line that passes through the center of the crotch stretchable part in the product longitudinal direction and extends along the product width direction is provided in front of the virtual product center line.
- the two-fold line is provided behind the virtual product center line in the product longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 1 is a developed plan view of a disposable diaper 10 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the disposable diaper 10 taken along line F1-F1 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the disposable diaper 10 taken along the line F2-F2 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the disposable diaper 10 according to the first modification.
- FIG. 5 is a developed plan view of the disposable diaper 10 according to the second modification.
- the disposable diaper according to the embodiment has a front waistline region, a rear waistline region, and a crotch region located between the front waistline region and the rear waistline region, and travels from the front waistline region to the rear waistline region. It has a product longitudinal direction and a product width direction orthogonal to the product longitudinal direction.
- the disposable diaper is formed at the position overlapping the absorber in the crotch region, and the absorbent body extending over at least one of the front waistline region and the rear waistline region, straddling the crotch region, and having elasticity Crotch expansion and contraction part.
- the crotch stretchable part is formed in a stretched state of the disposable diaper, straddling a virtual product center line extending along the product width direction through the center of the disposable diaper in the product longitudinal direction, and In the natural state of the disposable diaper, a fold line extending along the product width direction and the inseam so that the height of the front end of the front waistline region and the height of the rear end of the rear waistline are aligned Overlap in the area.
- a virtual crotch center line that passes through the center of the crotch stretchable part in the product longitudinal direction and extends along the product width direction is provided in front of the virtual product center line.
- the two-fold line is provided behind the virtual product center line in the product longitudinal direction.
- the crotch stretchable part is formed at a position overlapping the absorbent body in the crotch region.
- the crotch expansion / contraction part is formed across the virtual product center line and overlaps with the double fold line. Therefore, even when the gap between the disposable diaper and the wearer generated when the disposable diaper is worn is suppressed by the contraction force of the elastic member such as the leg gather or the three-dimensional gather, the absorbent body (that is, from other parts) Also, recumbent ribs are not randomly formed in a portion having high rigidity. Further, the crotch stretchable part has stretchability and is formed at a position overlapping the absorber.
- the crotch region including the double fold line is lifted together with the absorbent body so as to approach the wearer's body by contraction of the crotch expansion and contraction part. Therefore, the gap between the disposable diaper 10 and the wearer is suppressed at the folding line.
- the front waistline of the disposable diaper Deviation in the crotch direction of the region and the rear waistline region can also be suppressed.
- the virtual crotch center line is provided in front of the virtual product center line, and the double fold line is provided in rear of the virtual product center line. That is, the crotch expansion / contraction part is provided to be biased to the front side of the disposable diaper in the product longitudinal direction. Therefore, in the state where the disposable diaper is attached to the wearer, it is easy to align the height of the front end portion of the front waistline region with the height of the rear end portion of the rear waistline region, and the crotch is located at a position corresponding to the crotch region of the wearer.
- a telescopic part is arranged.
- FIG. 1 is a developed plan view of a disposable diaper 10 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the disposable diaper 10 taken along line F1-F1 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the disposable diaper 10 taken along the line F2-F2 shown in FIG.
- the developed plan view shown in FIG. 1 is a state in which the elastic members 71 such as the leg stretchable portion 75 and the leg side gathers 80 are stretched until the top sheet 50 constituting the disposable diaper 10, the side flap 70, and the like are not formed.
- the disposable diaper 10 has a front waistline region 20, a crotch region 25, and a back waistline region 30.
- the front waistline region 20 is a portion in contact with the wearer's front waistline portion (abdomen portion).
- the back waistline area 30 is a part which contacts a wearer's back waistline part (back part).
- the crotch region 25 is located between the front waistline region 20 and the rear waistline region 30.
- a pair of leg opening 35 is formed in the disposable diaper 10.
- the leg opening 35 is provided at the side end of the disposable diaper 10 in the product width direction W, and is disposed along the wearer's leg in a state where the disposable diaper 10 is worn by the wearer. It is.
- a direction from the front waistline region 20 to the rear waistline region 30 is referred to as a product longitudinal direction L
- a direction orthogonal to the product longitudinal direction L is referred to as a product width direction W.
- the disposable diaper 10 includes an absorber 40 that straddles the crotch region 25 and extends to at least one of the front waistline region 20 and the rear waistline region 30.
- the absorber 40 is comprised by the absorptive core 40a and the core wrap 40b.
- the absorbent core 40a is the same as a conventional disposable diaper, and is composed of an absorbent polymer (SAP; Super Absorbent Polymer) and predetermined fibers.
- the predetermined fiber is, for example, pulp fiber or thermoplastic fiber.
- the absorbent core 40a is wrapped with a sheet-like core wrap 40b.
- the core wrap 40b is a sheet that covers the absorbent core 40a. At least a part on the skin surface side of the core wrap 40b is constituted by various fiber nonwoven fabrics or tissue sheets having liquid permeability. For example, the mass about 10 ⁇ 30g / m 2 of air-through fibrous nonwoven fabric, spunbonded nonwoven fabric, SMS (spunbond - meltblown - spunbonded) can be used nonwoven, or mass of about 10 ⁇ 30g / m 2 tissue sheet.
- a liquid-permeable top sheet 50 is provided on the surface side (skin contact surface side) of the absorber 40.
- a liquid-impermeable back sheet 60 a is provided on the back side (non-skin contact surface side) of the absorber 40.
- a pair of side flaps 70 is provided on each side edge of the absorbent body 40 in the product width direction W.
- the side flap 70 is comprised by the nonwoven fabric which piled up the 1 sheet or 2 or more sheets.
- the pair of side flaps 70 are each provided with a fastening tape 90.
- Fastening tape 90 extends along product width direction W in rear waistline region 30 and is fastened to the non-skin contact surface of front waistline region 20 to hold disposable diaper 10 on the wearer's body.
- the target portion 95 is disposed on the non-skin contact surface in the front waistline region, and is configured such that the pair of fastening tapes 90 are fixed to each other.
- the front waistline region 20, the rear waistline region 30, and the fastening tape 90 constitute a waistline holding portion.
- the waistline holding portion of the rear waistline region 30 is a portion extending along the product width direction W from the region where the engaging member of the fastening tape 90 is provided.
- the waistline holding portion of the front waistline region 20 is a portion that extends along the product width direction W from the region where the target portion 95 is provided.
- the disposable diaper 10 is formed in the crotch region 25 in the position which overlaps with the absorber 40, and is provided with the crotch expansion-contraction part 200 which has a stretching property.
- the configuration of the crotch expansion / contraction unit 200 will be described in detail later.
- the surface side (top sheet 50 side) of the absorber 40 is provided around a leg opening 35 and is provided with a pair of leg stretchable portions 75 that can be stretched in the product longitudinal direction L.
- the leg stretchable part 75 is longer than the crotch stretchable part 200 in the product longitudinal direction L, and is provided outside the crotch stretchable part 200 in the product width direction W.
- the leg expansion / contraction part 75 should just be comprised so that the leg periphery opening part 35 can be expanded-contracted in the product longitudinal direction L, may be arrange
- leg stretchable portion 75 is a portion that is substantially shrunk in the product longitudinal direction L by a stretchable sheet or the like, and is a concept that excludes a portion where the stretchable sheet is disposed in a state where the shrinkage force is not exerted.
- the structure of the leg expansion-contraction part 75 is demonstrated in detail later.
- a pair of leg side gathers 80 extending along the product longitudinal direction L are provided inside the pair of leg stretchable portions 75 (near the center in the product width direction W).
- the leg side gathers 80 are provided at the inner ends of the side flaps 70 in the product width direction W, and are upright stretchable gathers that are disposed on the inner side of the leg stretchable parts 75 in the product width direction W.
- the leg side gathers 80 are arranged inside the leg stretchable part 75 in the product width direction W.
- Leg side gathers 80 can adopt a conventionally well-known configuration. Specifically, the leg side gathers 80 may be configured by a sheet material different from the side flap 70.
- the side flap 70 is folded back to the top sheet 50 side at the inner end in the product width direction W, and two layers are laminated.
- An elastic member 71 (see FIG. 2) is provided between the two side flaps 70 in a state of being extended in the product longitudinal direction L.
- a leg side gather 80 is formed by the side flap 70 and the elastic member 71.
- the leg side gathers 80 have a joint part 81 joined to the top sheet 50 or the back sheet 60a, and a free end part 82 on which an elastic member is arranged.
- the central portion in the product longitudinal direction L including the crotch region 25 is contracted in the product longitudinal direction L by the elastic member 71 to form a contracted portion 84.
- the leg side gather 80 rises with the joint portion 81 as a base end portion when worn, and the contraction portion 84 of the free end portion 82 contacts the wearer's skin as an apex portion. That is, the joint portion becomes the base end portion of the rising side of the leg side stretchable portion.
- the contraction portion 84 is a portion substantially contracted in the product longitudinal direction L by the elastic member 71, and is a concept excluding a portion where the elastic member 71 is disposed in a state where the contraction force is not exerted. Further, a joining portion 81 where the side flap 70 and the top sheet 50 (or the back sheet 60a or the like) are joined in the leg side gather 80 is shown by hatching (see FIG. 1).
- a plurality of joining portions 81 are provided, the first joining portion 81A is disposed outside the contracting portion 84 in the product longitudinal direction L, and the second joining portion 81B is located more than the contracting portion 84 in the product width direction W. Arranged outside. Therefore, the leg side gathers 80 are configured such that the center portion in the product longitudinal direction L including the crotch region 25 rises toward the wearer.
- the first joint portions 81 ⁇ / b> A disposed outside the contraction portions 84 in the product longitudinal direction L are joined to the top sheet 50.
- the second joint portion 81 ⁇ / b> B disposed outside the contraction portion 84 in the product width direction W is the crotch stretch portion 200 and the leg stretch portion 75 in the product width direction W. It is arranged between.
- the second joining portion 81B is joined to the back sheet 60a (and the exterior sheet 60 in part) with the entire length in the product longitudinal direction L.
- the back sheet 60a is arrange
- the joining part 81 of the leg side gathers 80 can employ various configurations.
- the joint portion 81 may be, for example, a portion that extends from the crotch region 25 to the front waistline region 20 and the back waistline region 30 in the product longitudinal direction L and is joined to the top sheet 50, or is absorbent in the product width direction W. It may be a portion joined to the back sheet 60a or the exterior sheet 60 outside the core 40a, and is configured to be an upright base end.
- leg side gather 80 may be an upright gather that is disposed on the inner side of the leg stretchable part 75 in the product width direction W, and is not limited to the above-described configuration, and has a conventionally known leg side gather configuration. Of course, it can be adopted.
- ⁇ Waist elastic part> Between the pair of fastening tapes in the product width direction W, a waist stretchable portion 85 that can be stretched in the product width direction W is provided.
- the waist elastic part 85 contracts between the fastening tapes in the product width direction W.
- the waist elastic part 85 is made of an elastic sheet.
- the member constituting the waist elastic part 85 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a member that is as thin as possible, has low bending rigidity, and has a small width entering rate.
- the waist stretchable portion 85 can easily bend along the body, and the waist stretchable portion 85 is placed along the body without applying a load to the wearer's body. Can be fitted.
- the waist stretchable portion 85 with a material having a small width, the shrinkage of the disposable diaper 10 in the product longitudinal direction L when the disposable diaper extends in the product width direction W is suppressed, and the waist circumference of the wearer The disposable diaper 10 can be prevented from being pulled down to the crotch side.
- a stretchable film having a basis weight of 20 to 45 g / m 2 is used as the waist stretchable portion 85.
- the waist stretchable portion 85 is stretched by 1.5 to 2.5 times the length in the non-stretched state (natural state), and then adhered to the exterior sheet 60 by a hot melt adhesive or heat treatment. .
- the waist elastic part 85 is disposed between the exterior sheet 60 and the back sheet 60a.
- the waist stretchable portion 85 is between the core wrap 40b and the back sheet 60a (or the exterior sheet 60). It may be arranged.
- the position of the waist elastic part 85 is not particularly limited. Moreover, in the area
- the waist stretchable portion according to the first embodiment is configured to be stretched in the product width direction W, but the waist stretchable portion 85 is configured to be stretched in the product width direction W and the product longitudinal direction L. May be.
- the basis weight of the part provided in the rear waistline region 30 of the absorber 40 is lower than the basis weight of parts provided outside the rear waistline region 30.
- the absorber 40 has the notch 110 for forming the low rigidity area
- the notch 110 is formed at the center of the rear end of the absorber 40 in the product width direction W.
- the width of the notch 110 in the product width direction W has a wedge shape that gradually decreases toward the front side.
- the boundary between the absorbent core 40a and the notch 110 is formed as an arc that is convex toward the center in the product width direction W.
- the absorbent body 40 outside the notch 110 in the product width direction W has a trapezoidal shape that is convex toward the end on the rear waistline region side.
- a part of the notch 110 is disposed so as to overlap with the waist elastic part 85 in a plan view of the disposable diaper.
- the waist stretchable portion 85 is disposed so as to overlap a part of the notch 110, but the waist stretchable portion 85 may be disposed so as to overlap the notch 110. .
- the cutout 110 is preferably narrower than the width of the waist extension / contraction part 85 in consideration of prevention of leakage of excrement.
- the rear waist region of the notch 110 Since the part near the end on the 30 side is closer to the center of the product width direction W than the part near the crotch area 25, the contraction in the product width direction W is caused between the part on the rear waist area 30 side and the part near the crotch area 25. A difference in amount occurs, and the rear waistline region 30 comes to stand.
- the notch 110 does not have the absorbent core 40a, and the waist stretchable portion 85 exists so as to overlap with the notch 110. Therefore, the rear waistline region 30 side in the product longitudinal direction L is present. The portion closer to the end of the core is closer to the center of the product width direction W than the end position of the absorbent core 40a, and the rise of the rear waistline region 30 becomes more prominent, so the cup shape can be formed more stably. .
- the waist extension-contraction part 85 exists beyond the side edge in the product width direction W of the absorptive core 40a, while forming the disposable diaper 10 in a cup shape, the back waistline in the product longitudinal direction L About the absorptive core 40a of a position from the edge part side by the side of the area
- the waist stretchable portion 85 that exists beyond the side edge in the product width direction W of the absorbent core 40a is worn. It is not laid under the person's body. Therefore, by pulling the fastening tape 90, the side edge of the waistline stretchable portion 85 extends, and it becomes easier to position the body more reliably than the cup-shaped waist side.
- the absorbent core 40a outside the notch 110 in the product width direction W is convex toward the rear waistline region. For this reason, in addition to facilitating the formation of a cup shape in which the disposable diaper 10 swells on the non-skin surface side as described above, the surface area of the absorbent core 40a is maintained, so excretion from the end of the absorbent core 40a It can prevent leakage of things.
- the notch 110 has a wedge shape, and the boundary between the absorbent core 40a and the notch 110 is an arc that protrudes toward the crotch region 25.
- the radius of the arc is 50 mm to 200 mm.
- the boundary between the absorbent core 40a and the cutout 110 is an arc that protrudes toward the crotch region 25, the rear waistline region 30 becomes a rounded cup shape due to the shrinkage of the cutout 110, and the wearer The shape is easy to follow along the rounded buttocks.
- the rear end portion of the absorber 40 has a convex shape on the rear side outside the notch 110 in the product width direction W. Since the shape of the absorbent body 40 is reminiscent of placing a butt, the user can easily adjust the diaper to the correct position for the wearer.
- the bending stiffness in the first embodiment is based on a stiffness value based on the Taber method (JISP8125), and is measured by the following method.
- a sample for example, an absorber
- the sample has a size of 70 mm in the product width direction ⁇ 38 mm in the product longitudinal direction for the measurement target portion. If the sample includes an elastic elastic member, the elastic member is removed.
- a Taber stiffness tester manufactured by Yasuda Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. is used as a tester for measuring the rigidity value.
- the number of samples is 10, and it measures about each sample and makes the average value the rigidity value.
- the measurement procedure is as follows (a) to (e).
- (A) The thickness (A) of the collected sample is measured.
- (B) Next, the sample is sandwiched to such an extent that it touches the center of the chuck (lower side) of the testing machine.
- (C) The sum of the left and right gaps between the support roller and the sample is adjusted to (A) ⁇ 0.80 (mm).
- (D) The auxiliary weight is appropriately selected so that the indicated load scale falls within the range of 15 to 85% of the maximum scale.
- (E) Rotate the sample in both the left and right directions, stop at the point where the 15 ° support score coincides with the center score of the pendulum, and read the scale on the testing machine.
- the numerical value on the left side of the scale is (B), and the numerical value on the right side of the scale is (C).
- the rigidity value is obtained by the following equation.
- rigidity value (mN ⁇ m) (((B) + (C)) / 2) ⁇ (auxiliary weight coefficient) ⁇ 9.81 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 If the width of the test piece cannot be 38 mm, it is converted into a bending moment of 38 mm width.
- the fastening tape 90 is attached to the side flap 70 corresponding to the rear waistline region 30.
- the fastening tape 90 includes a base sheet 91 connected to the side flaps 70, and an engagement hook (not shown) as a plurality of engaging members, and a hook sheet 92 fixed to the base sheet 91.
- the hook sheet 92 is a part provided with an engaging member, and the above-described waistline holding portion is a part extending from the hook sheet 92 along the product width direction W.
- the hook sheet 92 is fixed to the base sheet 91, specifically, bonded.
- the hook sheet 92 and the base sheet 91 are preferably joined so that the fastening tape 90 does not have an unnecessarily high rigidity.
- it is preferable that the hook sheet 92 and the base sheet 91 are joined by a hot melt adhesive applied intermittently such as a dot shape, a line shape, or a spiral shape.
- the hook sheet 92 and the base sheet 91 may be joined by heat sealing or the like.
- the base sheet 91 is composed of one or two or more non-woven fabrics stacked.
- a nonwoven fabric manufactured by a manufacturing method such as spunbond (SB) or spunbond-meltblown-spunbond (SMS) can be used.
- the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric constituting the base sheet 91 (the total basis weight in the case of a plurality of sheets) is 30 to 120 g / m 2 , preferably 40 to 90 g / m 2 .
- the target part 95 is provided on the surface on the non-skin contact side of the exterior sheet 60 in the front waistline region.
- the target portion 95 is configured so that the engagement hook of the fastening tape is hooked, and functions as a loop of a hook and loop locking system.
- an air-through nonwoven fabric can be used as the target portion.
- a fiber nonwoven fabric made of a polyolefin-based thermoplastic synthetic resin fiber or a polyolefin-based thermoplastic synthetic resin film can be used.
- the loop attached to the target portion can be formed of a polyolefin-based thermoplastic synthetic resin.
- a bulky nonwoven fabric that is embossed with a part thereof and prevented from fluffing on the nonwoven fabric surface may be used.
- the exterior sheet 60 of the disposable diaper is formed of a non-woven fabric, and a pattern indicating the attachment position of the fastening tape 90 is printed on the back sheet 60a or the non-skin contact side surface of the exterior sheet 60, or the pattern sheet is printed on the back sheet. It can also be set as a target part by arrange
- the leg expansion / contraction part 75 is arrange
- the leg expansion / contraction part 75 has the width direction inner end part 75I in which the position in the product width direction W is located on the innermost side in the crotch region 25.
- the leg opening 35 and the leg stretchable part 75 extend toward the outer side in the product width direction W from the crotch region 25 toward the outer side in the product longitudinal direction L, particularly in the rear waistline region.
- the width direction inner end portion 75I of the leg stretchable part 75 may be arranged continuously in the product longitudinal direction L or may not be continued in the product longitudinal direction L.
- the position where the position of the leg opening 35 in the product width direction W is located on the innermost side in the crotch region 25 coincides with the width direction inner end portion 75I of the leg stretchable part 75, but not necessarily It does not have to match.
- the leg expansion / contraction part 75 of 1st Embodiment is comprised by the elastic sheet.
- the stretchable sheet may be a stretchable film formed by melting a thermoplastic elastomer resin such as urethane or styrene, a stretchable nonwoven fabric made of stretchable fibers, a stretchable film or a stretchable nonwoven fabric.
- a composite sheet or the like obtained by laminating a non-extensible sheet that has been cut or weakened can be used.
- the leg stretchable part 75 may be configured by arranging one or a plurality of thread-like or band-like elastic members made of polyurethane elastic fiber or natural rubber.
- the leg elastic part 75 is disposed between the side flap 70 and the exterior sheet 60. Or the leg expansion-contraction part 75 is arrange
- the stretchable sheet constituting the leg stretchable portion 75 has a width of at least 5 mm (width in the product width direction W in the natural state of the disposable diaper 10) and at most 45 mm, more preferably at least 12.5 mm and not more than 35 mm, at least in the crotch region 25. Preferably there is. If it is less than 5 mm, the effect of lowering the load on the skin due to the elastic element does not appear because the force of partial tightening does not concentrate by being substantially along the wearer's leg around the surface, and if it exceeds 45 mm As compared with the length of the entire disposable diaper in the product width direction W, the region along the leg circumference becomes too wide, and the elastic sheet is easily wound around the wearer's body or turned up.
- the elongation rate of the leg stretchable part 75 is preferably 1.5 to 2.2 times. In the first embodiment, the expansion rate of the leg stretchable part 75 is set to 1.8 to 2.0 times.
- the elongation rate means the degree of elongation of the leg stretchable part, and is defined as follows.
- Elongation rate (length of leg stretchable part in stretched state) ⁇ (length of leg stretchable part in natural state)
- this elongation rate shall be measured as follows, for example.
- the disposable diaper 10 is taken out from the package. Subsequently, the arrangement
- Each sample is left for 60 minutes in an atmosphere of 20 ° C. ⁇ 2 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60% ⁇ 5% RH, and the length of the leg stretchable part is measured along the stretch direction. This length is defined as “the length of the leg expansion / contraction part in the natural state”.
- the length in the stretch direction of the desired region in such a state (that is, the natural state), and the desired state when stretched from the natural state to a state where wrinkles due to the elastic member cannot be visually confirmed on the non-stretchable sheet Measure the length of the region in the stretch direction. This length is defined as “the length of the leg stretchable part in the extended state”.
- the elongation percentage is measured by calculating with the above formula.
- the interval between the inner ends of the pair of left and right leg stretchable portions 75 in the product width direction W becomes wider as it goes from the crotch region 25 to the front waistline region 20, and as it goes from the crotch region 25 to the rear waistline region 30. Become wider.
- it is possible to make the leg stretchable part more in line with the body line by placing the leg stretchable part in a shape that is narrow in the crotch region 25 and widens toward the front and rear waistline
- the leg stretchable part is suitably extended around the wearer's leg.
- the distance (D1 in the figure) at the end of the front waistline region 20 of the pair of left and right leg stretchable parts 75 is the distance (D2 in the figure) at the end of the rear waistline area 30 of the pair of left and right leg stretchable parts 75. Narrower than).
- interval is the inner end in the product width direction W of a pair of left-right leg expansion-contraction part 75, after expanding and holding the disposable diaper 10 in the product longitudinal direction L and the product width direction W in the state which is not wrinkled from a natural state. The distance between them is measured.
- the elongation of the skin surface of the wearer's body is particularly large in the buttocks, and is prominent at positions closer to the outside in the product width direction W.
- the leg expansion-contraction part 75 is closely_contact
- the distance between the wearer's legs is the narrowest in the crotch area and widens from the crotch area toward the abdomen and back. Since the leg opening and the leg stretchable part 75 have a shape extending from the crotch region toward the outside in the product longitudinal direction L toward the product width direction W, the leg opening and the leg along the wearer's leg roll. Since the stretchable part 75 can be arranged and local stress concentration can be suppressed, it can be in close contact with the wearer at a relatively low elongation rate, and the burden on the skin can be reduced.
- the leg stretchable part 75 is configured to bend and contract the disposable diaper along the wearer's leg.
- the ends of the leg stretchable parts 75 in the product longitudinal direction L are arranged so as to spread in the product width direction W, and are arranged in the vicinity of the waistline holding part. Therefore, the product longitudinal direction end part of the leg expansion-contraction part 75 acts so that it may shrink
- the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 is configured to maintain a flat shape in a part of the crotch region 25 of the wearer when the disposable diaper 10 is worn rather than the other part of the absorber 40.
- the crotch stretchable part 200 is configured to be stretchable at least in the product longitudinal direction L or the product width direction W.
- the length of the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 is the same as the length of the crotch region 25. Therefore, in the product longitudinal direction L, the length of the front waistline region 20 is the length from the front end of the crotch stretchable part 200 to the front end of the front waistline 20. Similarly, in the product longitudinal direction L, the length of the rear waistline region 30 is the length from the rear end portion of the crotch stretchable portion 200 to the rear end portion of the rear waistline region 30.
- the crotch stretch unit 200 is formed astride a virtual product centerline VL T.
- Virtual product center line VL T passes through the center C T of the disposable diaper 10 in the product longitudinal direction L, and a virtual line extending along the product width direction W.
- the disposable diaper 10 has a double fold line FL extending along the product width direction W.
- the disposable diaper 10 is enclosed in a package in a state in which the disposable diaper 10 is folded in two with respect to the folding line FL.
- the double fold line FL is formed at a position overlapping the crotch stretchable part 200 in the crotch region 25.
- the virtual product center line VL T in case the disposable diaper 10 (elastic member 71) is extended state, it should be noted that a virtual line passing through the center C T of the disposable diaper 10 in the product longitudinal direction L is there.
- the double fold line FL preferably passes through the center of the disposable diaper 10 in the product longitudinal direction L when the disposable diaper 10 (elastic member 71) is in a contracted state.
- folded line FL is preferably in the product longitudinal direction L is provided rearward of the imaginary product centerline VL T.
- the virtual product from a center line VL T to the end of the back waistline region 30 length and the virtual product center line VL T from the front waist region the length to the end of the 20 is represented by "L H"
- the length of the folded line FL to the end of the back waistline region 30 is represented by X
- the crotch stretch unit 200 from the virtual product center line VL T length to the front end portion is represented by a f of the virtual product center line length from VL T to the rear end portion of the crotch stretch unit 200 is represented by a b, 2 from the virtual product center line VL T
- the length to the fold line FL is represented by X.
- the expansion rate of the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 is represented by “t” and the range defined by the product thickness of the portion overlapping the double fold line FL is represented by P.
- a position satisfying the relationship of X ⁇ [L H ⁇ A f (t ⁇ 1) / t] ⁇ [L H ⁇ A b (t ⁇ 1) / t] ⁇ ⁇ 1/2 ⁇ t
- the folding line FL is preferably formed within a range of ⁇ P. In the state where the disposable diaper 10 is folded in two by forming the double fold line FL at the position satisfying the above-described relationship, the height of the rear end portion of the rear waistline region 30 and the front side of the front waistline region 20 The height of the end is aligned.
- the crotch expansion-contraction part 200 is formed in the position which overlaps with the absorber 40 in the crotch region 25.
- FIG. Also, the crotch stretch unit 200 is formed astride a virtual product center line VL T, it overlaps the folded line FL.
- the crotch stretchable part 200 is stretchable in the product longitudinal direction L, and is formed at a position overlapping the absorbent core 40a in plan view.
- the crotch region 25 including the two-fold line FL is contracted by the wearer's body together with the absorbent core 40a. Lifts up as you approach the body. Therefore, the gap between the disposable diaper 10 and the wearer is suppressed at the folding line FL.
- the absorbent core 40a of the disposable diaper 10 is conventionally randomized by the contraction force of the elastic member 71 such as the leg expansion / contraction part 75 or the leg side gather 80.
- the recumbency generated by the contraction force of the elastic member 71 such as the leg expansion / contraction part 75 or the leg side gathers 80 is worn by the crotch expansion / contraction part 200. It is lifted up to get closer to the body. Thereby, the clearance gap between the disposable diaper 10 and a wearer is suppressed.
- the front waistline is suppressed while suppressing a gap generated between the disposable diaper 10 and the wearer when the disposable diaper 10 is worn.
- Deviation in the crotch direction of the region 20 and the rear waistline region 30 can also be suppressed.
- the virtual crotch center line VL C is provided in front of the imaginary product centerline VL T.
- Virtual crotch center line VL C passes through the center C C of the crotch stretch unit 200 in the product longitudinal direction L, and a virtual line extending along the product width direction W.
- the virtual crotch center line VL C is provided in front of the imaginary product centerline VL T, 2 fold line FL is rearward of the virtual product center line VL T Provided. That is, the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 is provided so as to be biased toward the front side of the disposable diaper 10 in the product longitudinal direction L. Therefore, the crotch stretchable part 200 is lifted so as to approach the wearer, and the crotch stretchable part 200 is disposed at a position corresponding to the crotch region of the wearer.
- the crotch stretchable part 200 is biased to the front side, the height of the front end portion of the front waistline region 20 and the rear side of the rear waistline region 30 in a state where the disposable diaper 10 is attached to the wearer.
- the disposable diaper 10 is easy to align, and the wearer's body is not subject to the front and back, and the buttocks located on the dorsal side is longer than the ventral side, so that the disposable diaper 10 fits the wearer's body characteristics. It is possible to wear.
- the height of the front end portion of the front waistline region 20 and the height of the rear end portion of the rear waistline region 30 are easily aligned. Therefore, the disposable diaper 10 is suppressed from being broken in the package, and the formation of a broken line at a position where the disposable diaper 10 does not overlap the crotch stretchable part 200 is suppressed. Therefore, the clearance gap between the disposable diaper 10 and a wearer can be suppressed.
- the absorbent core 40a has an overlapping portion that overlaps with the crotch stretchable portion 200, a front portion that is provided on the front side of the overlapping portion, and a rear portion that is provided on the rear side of the overlapping portion.
- the width of the overlapping portion is smaller than the width of the front portion and the width of the rear portion.
- the width of the crotch stretchable part 200 in the product width direction W is 1 ⁇ 2 or more of the width of the absorbent core 40a in the product width direction W at a position overlapping with the double fold line FL.
- the width of the crotch stretchable part 200 in the product width direction W is 80% or more of the width of the absorbent core 40a in the product width direction W at a position overlapping with the double fold line FL.
- the absorptive core 40a can be lifted by the contraction force of the crotch expansion / contraction part 200, and the clearance gap between the disposable diaper 10 and a wearer can be reduced more reliably.
- interval mentioned above is provided in the outer side of the crotch expansion-contraction part 200 in the product width direction W equally.
- the width of the crotch stretchable part 200 in the product width direction W is preferably narrower than the width of the absorbent core 40a in the product width direction W. Accordingly, the end of the absorbent core 40a in the product width direction W is unlikely to contract due to the contraction force of the crotch expansion / contraction part 200. Accordingly, the flexibility of the end portion of the absorbent core 40a in the product width direction W is relatively maintained, and the end portion of the absorbent core 40a also hits the wearer's leg in the product width direction W. It is difficult for the wearer to remember the uncomfortable feeling associated with the shrinkage.
- the width of the crotch stretchable part 200 is preferably 60 to 110 mm. More preferably, the width of the crotch stretchable part 200 is 90 to 110 mm.
- the width of the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 in the product width direction W is 1 ⁇ 2 or more of the width of the absorbent core 40a in the product width direction W at the position overlapping the double fold line FL.
- the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 contracts a certain width or more of the portion where the absorbent core 40a is disposed, so that the absorbent core 40a contracts and the absorbent core 40a is lifted so as to approach the wearer's body.
- the width of the crotch stretchable part 200 in the product width direction W is 80% or more of the width of the absorbent body 40 (absorbent core 40a) in the product width direction W at the position overlapping the double fold line FL, the disposable diaper 10 And the gap between the wearer and the wearer can be further reduced.
- the width of the crotch stretchable part 200 is too narrow compared to the width of the absorbent core 40a, it is difficult to obtain the effect of lifting the absorbent core 40a described above.
- the width of the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 is too wide compared to the width of the absorbent core 40a, the part where the absorbent core 40a is not disposed contracts, and the outside of the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 in the product width direction W is contracted. The rigidity of the part increases. Accordingly, the crotch stretchable part 200 is easily caught on the wearer's thigh.
- the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 is provided in the site
- the disposable diaper 10 is mounted in a contracted state. As a result, the members constituting the portion where the absorbent core 40a is not disposed overlap each other, the crotch stretchable portion 200 becomes hard, and the comfort of the disposable diaper 10 is impaired.
- the distance in the product width direction W between the end portion of the absorbent core 40a in the product width direction W and the inner end portion of the heel leg stretchable portion 75 in the product width direction W in the arrangement region of the crotch stretchable portion 200 is 30 to 60 mm. Preferably there is.
- the leg stretchable part 75 also easily fits around the leg (body), and even if the wearer moves, the crotch stretchable part 200 and the wearer's body The gap between the body is difficult to occur.
- Width narrowest portion of the absorbent core 40a in the product width direction W is preferably provided on 10 ⁇ 60 mm forward with respect to the virtual product centerline VL T.
- the width is the narrowest portion of the absorbent core 40a in the product width direction W is provided in 20 ⁇ 40 mm front to the virtual product centerline VL T.
- the crotch stretchable part 200 is formed so as to straddle a portion where the width of the absorbent core 40a is the narrowest in the product width direction W.
- the position where the left and right thighs of the wearer are closest to each other is the front side of the center of the wearer's body in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the portion where the width of the absorbent core 40a is the narrowest in the product width direction W can be positively arranged at the position where the left and right thighs of the wearer are closest to each other by the contraction force of the crotch stretchable portion 200. . In other words, even if a wear assistant such as a mother does not align the absorbent core 40a, the absorbent core 40a is naturally aligned.
- the absorbent core 40a located in the front waistline region 20 and the rear waistline region 30 located outside the crotch stretch part 200 is not contracted by the crotch stretch part 200. Therefore, the crotch stretchable part 200 maintained in a flat shape in the crotch region 25 of the disposable diaper in a state of being held around the waist and waist of the wearer by the fastening tape, without excessively adhering to the body,
- the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 is appropriately disposed along the body.
- the crotch stretchable part 200 is stretchable along the product longitudinal direction L, the front waistline region 20 and the back waistline region 30 are easily raised due to the shrinkage of the crotch stretchable part 200.
- a flat crotch region 25 can be formed along the body at the part.
- the disposable diaper 10 can be stably attached so that the crotch region 25 of the disposable diaper 10 is disposed in the crotch region 25 of the wearer by the contraction of the crotch stretchable part 200.
- the crotch stretchable part 200 is preferably composed of a stretchable sheet.
- the absorbent core 40a in the region where the stretchable sheet is disposed is uniformly shrunk, and the crotch region 25 of the disposable diaper 10 together with the absorbent core 40a is the wearer's body.
- the gap between the disposable diaper 10 and the wearer can be suppressed.
- an elastic sheet can be comprised with the elastic sheet similar to the leg expansion-contraction part 75, for example.
- the crotch stretchable portion 200 may be configured by arranging a plurality of thread-like or band-like elastic members made of polyurethane elastic fiber or natural rubber.
- the interval between the elastic members is 7 mm or less, more preferably 5 mm or less.
- interval of an adjacent elastic member it is desirable for the difference of the space
- the expansion rate of the crotch stretchable part 200 is preferably 1.2 times or more and 1.8 times or less.
- the expansion rate of the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 is set to 1.4 times.
- the elongation rate means the degree of elongation in the expansion / contraction direction (product longitudinal direction L) of the crotch expansion / contraction part 200, and is defined as follows.
- the elongation rate is the expansion / contraction direction (product longitudinal direction L in the first embodiment).
- the degree of expansion of the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 is defined as follows.
- Elongation rate (length in the expansion / contraction direction of the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 in the maximum expansion state) / (length in the expansion / contraction direction of the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 in the natural state)
- this elongation rate shall be measured as follows, for example.
- the disposable diaper 10 when the disposable diaper 10 is enclosed with the package etc., the disposable diaper 10 is taken out from a package, and it is 60 in the atmosphere of 20 degreeC +/- 2 degreeC and relative humidity 60% +/- 5% RH in the state. Let stand for a minute and measure the length of the crotch stretch along the stretch direction. This length is defined as “the length in the expansion / contraction direction of the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 in the natural state”.
- the length in the stretch direction of the desired region in such a state ie, the natural state
- the elongation percentage is measured by calculating with the above formula.
- the elongation rate of the crotch stretchable part 200 is set to 1.2 times or more and 1.8 times or less, it is possible to suitably follow the stretch of the wearer's skin.
- the expansion rate of the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 is less than 1.2 times, the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 is not sufficiently contracted in the natural state, and the disposable diaper 10 is compared with the case where the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 is not provided.
- the shrinkage of the absorber region in the crotch of the wearer is small, and it becomes insufficient to take a flat shape along the body in the crotch of the wearer.
- the expansion rate of the crotch stretchable part 200 is larger than 1.8 times, the shrinkage dimension in the shrinking direction of the crotch stretchable part 200 becomes too large, so that the region where the crotch stretchable part 200 exists is more than along the body.
- the disposable diaper 10 is likely to be in a close contact state, and easily displaced downward from the wearer.
- the shrinkage amount of the crotch stretchable part 200 in the product longitudinal direction L may be configured to be 2 to 8% of the length of the disposable diaper 10 in the product longitudinal direction L.
- the amount of shrinkage is the length “b (mm)” in a stretched state so that the wrinkles are sufficiently small and the surface of the sample is almost smooth, and in the natural state in the direction along the stretching direction of the sample. It is the difference from the length “a (mm)” and can be calculated by (ba).
- the inventor assumes that the amount of shrinkage of the crotch stretchable part 200 in the product longitudinal direction L is 2 to 8% of the length of the disposable diaper 10 in the product longitudinal direction L, and the process of mounting the disposable diaper 10 on the wearer. In the above, it was confirmed that the crotch stretchable part 200 is preferably along the wearer's body.
- the amount of shrinkage of the crotch stretchable part 200 in the product longitudinal direction L is larger than 8%, the crotch stretchable part 200 is contracted too much, and the length of the disposable diaper 10 in the product longitudinal direction L is insufficient. It becomes difficult to attach the diaper 10 to the wearer's body, or the disposable diaper 10 and the wearer's body are in close contact with each other in the crotch region 25 and are likely to be displaced.
- the amount of shrinkage of the crotch stretchable part 200 in the product longitudinal direction L is less than 2%, the effect itself of the crotch stretchable part 200 that brings the disposable diaper 10 closer to the wearer's body becomes difficult to manifest.
- the center of the crotch stretchable part 200 in the product longitudinal direction L is arranged on the front waistline region 20 side of the center of the disposable diaper 10 in the product longitudinal direction L.
- the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 is arrange
- the thickness of the elastic member to be used and the pitch to be arranged can be appropriately selected. It is preferable that the entire side edge portion in the product width direction W of the absorbent core 40a is in a contracted state when the stretched state is set.
- the absorber 40 is formed with a first inflection part 41 and a second inflection part 42.
- the first inflection part 41 and the second inflection part 42 extend along the product width direction W.
- the second inflection part 42 is located behind the first inflection part 41.
- the first inflection part 41 and the second inflection part 42 serve as a bending base point of the disposable diaper 10.
- a crotch expansion / contraction part 200 configured to maintain a flat shape more easily than other parts of the absorber 40 is provided at a part sandwiched between the first inflection part 41 and the second inflection part 42.
- the first inflection part 41 and the second inflection part 42 are formed by a difference in rigidity between a part contracted by the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 and a part other than the part to be contracted. As a result, a flat “bottom” is formed in the disposable diaper 10.
- a notch 115 (notch 125) is formed in the vicinity of the first inflection portion 41 (second inflection portion 42).
- the notch 115 is formed in a region corresponding to the first inflection portion 41.
- the notch 125 is formed in a region corresponding to the second inflection part 42.
- the notch 115 and the notch 125 are regions where the absorbent core 40 a constituting the absorber 40 is not present.
- the notch 115 and the notch 125 correspond to the low-rigidity part whose fabric weight of the absorptive core 40a is lower than the other part of the absorptive core 40a.
- the area of the notch 115 and the notch 125 is set so that the basis weight of the absorbent core 40a is lower than the other parts of the absorbent core 40a. Also good.
- the notch 115 and the notch 125 are formed to make the first inflection part 41 and the second inflection part 42 in a better state.
- the notch 115 and the notch 125 exist along the edge in the product longitudinal direction L of the crotch stretchable part 200. Even if the notch 115 and the notch 125 are formed, the absorbent core 40a located in the front waistline region 20 and the rear waistline region 30 and the absorbent core 40a located in the crotch region 25 are completely separated. It is preferable that it is continuous without being generated.
- the length of the notch 115 and the notch 125 in the product longitudinal direction L becomes wider as going to the outside in the product width direction W.
- the outer side of the rear waist region 30 of the absorbent core 40a is more easily contracted, so that a flat “bottom” is formed on the disposable diaper 10.
- the absorbent core 40a located closer to the front waistline region 20 than the notch 115 and the absorbent core 40a located closer to the rear waistline region 30 than the notch 125 rise from the “bottom” and rise to the wearer's body. It becomes easy to curve along the roundness of (abdomen and buttocks).
- the edge of the notch 115 (notch 125) near the front waistline region 20 (rear waistline region 30) is arcuate.
- the edge of the notch 115 (notch 125) is shaped such that the center of the arc is located in the rear waistline region 30 (front waistline region 20) with respect to the edge. With such a shape, deformation along the roundness of the wearer's body is easier and more likely to occur.
- the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 is provided independently from the front waistline area 20, the back waistline area 30, and the fastening tape 90 that constitute the waistline holding part.
- the length L R of the back waistline region 30 is longer than the length L F of the front waistline region 20.
- the length L R of the back waistline region 30 is preferably equal to or less than 1.6 times 1.1 times the length L F of the front waistline region 20.
- the length L R of the back waistline region 30 is 1.5 times or less than 1.2 times the length L F of the front waistline region 20.
- the length L R of the back waistline region 30 exceeds 1.6 times the length L F of the front waistline region 20, out of balance between the dorsal and ventral side of the disposable diaper 10, crotch of the wearer
- the front waistline area 20 is excessively in close contact with the wearer, or the back waistline area 30 jumps out of the wearer. Thereby, the clearance gap produced between the disposable diaper 10 and a wearer arises.
- the buttocks protrude more than the lower abdomen.
- the crotch stretch unit 200 When placed along the crotch stretch unit 200 in the crotch region of the wearer, by setting the aforementioned range of the ratio of the length L F of the length L R and the front waistline region 20 of the back waistline region 30, wear The shape of the disposable diaper 10 suitable for the shape of the person's body is realized.
- the total length L T (that is, 2L H ) of the disposable diaper 10 in the product longitudinal direction L is 400 mm
- the length L F of the front waistline region 20 is 130 mm
- the crotch stretchable part 200 the length L C is 80 mm
- it is preferred length L R of the back waistline region 30 is 190 mm.
- the length L R of the back waistline region 30 is about 1.46 times the length L F of the front waistline region 20.
- the manufacturing method of an absorbent article includes at least a component part forming step, a component part placing step, a leg periphery forming step, a cutting step, and a fold line forming step.
- the components constituting the absorbent article are formed.
- the absorber 40 is formed by stacking absorbent materials.
- the stretchable sheet constituting the crotch stretchable part 200 is conveyed in a non-stretched state, and the stretchable sheet is stretched due to a difference in rotational speed between two rotating rolls.
- the stretchable sheet is stretched twice or more.
- the stretchable sheet is stretched to a desired magnification by the speed difference between the belt conveyor that conveys the stretchable sheet and the intermittent drum. Cut stretchable sheets into individual product lengths on an intermittent drum. The interval between the stretchable sheets is provided with the rotation of the intermittent drum, and the stretchable sheet is transferred onto a continuous web. In this way, the crotch expansion / contraction part 200 can be arranged.
- the stretchable sheet constituting the leg stretchable portion 75 is stretched and transferred onto the intermittent drum while being displaced in the product width direction W, and the stretchable sheet is cut into individual product lengths on the intermittent drum.
- the interval between the stretchable sheets is provided with the rotation of the intermittent drum, and the stretchable sheet is transferred onto a continuous web.
- the leg stretchable part 75 can be arranged in a curved shape.
- the leg circumference forming step the top sheet 50, the exterior sheet 60, and the back sheet 60a are cut along the end portions of the leg stretchable portions 75 in the product width direction W. Thereby, the leg periphery opening part 35 arrange
- the continuous body in which the top sheet 50, the back sheet 60a, the absorber 40, and the like are arranged is cut into the size of one product along the product width direction W. Thereby, the disposable diaper 10 is manufactured.
- the fold line FL is formed by applying a line-shaped pressure along the product width direction W to the disposable diaper 10 from the skin surface side toward the non-skin surface side.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the disposable diaper 10 is folded into two with respect to the double fold line FL. Specifically, FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the disposable diaper 10 along the line F3-F3 shown in FIG.
- the rear waistline region 30 has a facing part 30 ⁇ / b> X and the other part 30 ⁇ / b> Y that face the crotch stretchable part 200.
- the other part 30Y is a part that is continuous to the facing part 30X and has a substantially constant thickness.
- the thickness of the facing part 30X is thinner than the thickness of the other part 30Y. Therefore, since the thickness increased by the crotch stretchable part 200 is relieved by the facing portion 30X, even if a plurality of disposable diapers 10 are stacked, the increase in thickness accompanying the formation of the crotch stretchable part 200 can be relieved as a whole. .
- the thickness of the target part (for example, the rear waistline region 30) can be measured as follows. Specifically, the thickness of the target site was measured using a PEACOCK dial thickness gauge manufactured by Ozaki Mfg. Co., Ltd. in a state where a load of 2.5 gf / cm 2 was applied to the target site in a 10 mm diameter circle. Moreover, such a measurement of thickness is performed in the state which extended
- the “length” is measured by using a spring measure (tape: glass fiber-containing polyvinyl chloride coating) manufactured by Shinwa Measurement Co., Ltd. so as to be along the region to be measured. Ten samples are subjected to the above measurement in each state, and the average value is taken as the length.
- a spring measure tape: glass fiber-containing polyvinyl chloride coating
- the leg stretchable part 75 is configured by a stretchable sheet.
- the leg expansion-contraction part 75 is comprised by the strip
- the leg stretchable part 75 is configured by a thread-like elastic member as shown in FIG.
- the front waistline region and the back waistline of the disposable diaper are suppressed while suppressing a gap generated between the disposable diaper and the wearer when the disposable diaper is worn. It is possible to provide a disposable diaper that can suppress the displacement of the region in the crotch direction.
- L Product longitudinal direction, W ... Product width direction, 10 ... Disposable diaper, 20 ... Front waistline region, 25 ... Inseam region, 30 ... Rear waistline region, 35 ... Leg periphery opening, 40 ... Absorber, 40a ... Absorbent Core, 40b ... Core wrap, 41 ... First inflection part, 42 ... Second inflection part, 50 ... Top sheet, 60 ... Exterior sheet, 60a ... Back sheet, 70 ... Side flap, 71 ... Elastic member, 75 ... Leg Expansion / contraction part, 75I ... width direction inner end part, 80 ... leg side gather, 81 ... joining part, 81A ... first joining part, 81B ... second joining part, 82 ...
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Abstract
Description
実施形態に係る使い捨ておむつは、前胴回り域と、後胴回り域と、前記前胴回り域と前記後胴回り域との間に位置する股下域と有し、前記前胴回り域から前記後胴回り域に向かう製品長手方向と、前記製品長手方向と直交する製品幅方向とを有する。使い捨ておむつは、前記股下域を跨ぎ、前記前胴回り域及び前記後胴回り域の少なくともいずれか一方に延びる吸収体と、前記股下域において前記吸収体と重なる位置に形成されており、伸縮性を有するクロッチ伸縮部とを備える。前記クロッチ伸縮部は、前記使い捨ておむつの伸長状態において、前記製品長手方向における前記使い捨ておむつの中心を通り、前記製品幅方向に沿って延びる仮想製品中心線を跨がって形成されており、かつ、前記使い捨ておむつの自然状態において、前記前胴回り域の前側端部の高さと前記後胴回り域の後側端部の高さが揃うように前記製品幅方向に沿って延びる2つ折り線と前記股下域において重なっている。前記使い捨ておむつが伸長状態である場合に、前記製品長手方向における前記クロッチ伸縮部の中心を通り、前記製品幅方向に沿って延びる仮想クロッチ中心線は、前記仮想製品中心線よりも前側に設けられており、前記2つ折り線は、前記製品長手方向において、前記仮想製品中心線よりも後側に設けられる。
(1)使い捨ておむつの概略構成
以下において、使い捨ておむつの概略構成について説明する。図1は、第1実施形態に係る使い捨ておむつ10の展開平面図である。図2は、図1に示したF1-F1線に沿った使い捨ておむつ10の断面図である。図3は、図1に示したF2-F2線に沿った使い捨ておむつ10の断面図である。図1に示す展開平面図は、使い捨ておむつ10を構成するトップシート50、サイドフラップ70等の皺が形成されない状態まで、レッグ伸縮部75及びレッグサイドギャザー80等の弾性部材71を伸長させた状態の図である。
一対のレッグ伸縮部75の内側(製品幅方向Wにおける中央寄り)には、製品長手方向Lに沿って延びる一対のレッグサイドギャザー80が備えられる。レッグサイドギャザー80は、製品幅方向Wにおけるサイドフラップ70の内側端部に設けられており、製品幅方向Wにおいてレッグ伸縮部75よりも内側に配置される起立性の伸縮ギャザーである。レッグサイドギャザー80は、製品幅方向Wにおいてレッグ伸縮部75よりも内側に配置されている。レッグサイドギャザー80は、従来において周知の構成を採用することができ、具体的には、サイドフラップ70と別のシート材によって構成されていてもよい。
製品幅方向Wにおける一対のファスニングテープ間には、製品幅方向Wに伸縮可能な腰回り伸縮部85が設けられている。腰回り伸縮部85は、ファスニングテープ間を製品幅方向Wに収縮する。
吸収体40のうち、後胴回り域30に設けられる部位の目付は、後胴回り域30以外に設けられる部位の目付よりも低い。或いは、吸収体40は、吸収性コア40aが存在しない低剛性領域を形成するための切欠き110を有する。切欠き110は、製品幅方向Wにおける吸収体40の後側端部の中央に形成されている。製品幅方向Wにおける切欠き110の幅は、前側に向けて徐々に小さいくさび形状を有する。また、吸収性コア40aの切欠き110との境界は、製品幅方向Wの中心に向けて凸となるような円弧で形成される。製品幅方向Wにおいて切欠き110よりも外側の吸収体40は、後胴回り域側の端部に向けて凸となる台形形状である。
第1実施形態における曲げ剛性は、テーバー法(JISP8125)に準拠した剛性値に基づいており、以下の方法によって測定される。まず、使い捨ておむつを展開状態にて、曲げ剛性の測定対象部分のサンプル(例えば、吸収体)を採取する。サンプルは、測定対象部分について、製品幅方向の長さ70mm×製品長手方向38mmの寸法とする。サンプル中に伸縮弾性部材が含まれる場合には、弾性部材を取り除いておく。なお、剛性値の測定の試験器は、(株)安田精機製作所製のテーバースティフネステスターを使用する。また、サンプル数は、10であり、各サンプルについて測定し、その平均値を剛性値とする。
(a)採取したサンプルの厚み(A)を測定する。
(b)次いで、試験機のチャック(下側)の中心に触れる程度にサンプルを挟み込む。
(c)支持ローラとサンプルとの左右隙間の合計を(A)×0.80(mm)に調節する。
(d)指示荷重目盛が最大目盛りの15~85%の範囲に入るように、補助おもりを適切に選択する。
(e)サンプルを左右両方向に回転させ、15度支持刻線と振り子の中心刻とが一致した点で停止させ、試験機の目盛りを読み取る。目盛りの左側の数値を(B)とし、目盛りの右側の数値を(C)とする。
式: 剛性値(mN・m)=(((B)+(C))/2)×(補助おもり係数)×9.81×10-2
なお、試験片の幅が38mmを採取できない場合には、38mm幅の曲げモーメントへ換算を行う。
ファスニングテープ90は、後胴回り域30に対応するサイドフラップ70の部位に取り付けられている。ファスニングテープ90は、サイドフラップ70に連結された基材シート91と、複数の係合部材としての係合フック(図示せず)が設けられ、基材シート91に固定されたフックシート92とを備える。フックシート92は、係合部材が設けられた部位であり、上述の胴回り保持部は、フックシート92から製品幅方向Wに沿って延びる部位である。
以下において、レッグ伸縮部75について説明する。
なお、本明細書において、かかる伸長率は、例えば、次のように測定されるものとする。
以下において、クロッチ伸縮部200の形状について説明する。クロッチ伸縮部200は、吸収体40の他の部分よりも、使い捨ておむつ10の着用時において着用者の股下域25の一部に平坦な形状を維持できるように構成されている。クロッチ伸縮部200は、少なくとも製品長手方向L又は製品幅方向Wに伸縮可能に構成されている。
伸長率は、伸縮方向(第1実施形態では、製品長手方向L)におけるクロッチ伸縮部200の伸長の程度を意味し、以下のように規定される。
なお、本明細書において、かかる伸長率は、例えば、次のように測定されるものとする。
以下において、製品長手方向Lにおける使い捨ておむつ10の形状について説明する。以下においては、自然状態、すなわち、収縮状態における長さについて説明することに留意すべきである。
第1実施形態に係る吸収性物品の製造方法の一例について説明する。なお、第1実施形態において説明しない方法については、既存の方法を用いることができる。また、以下に説明する製造方法は、一例であり、他の製造方法によって製造することもできる。吸収性物品の製造方法は、構成部品形成工程と、構成部品載置工程と、脚回り形成工程と、切断工程と、折り線形成工程とを少なくとも含む。
以下において、第1実施形態の変更例1について説明する。以下においては、第1実施形態に対する相違点について主として説明する。
対象部位(例えば、後胴回り域30)の厚みについては、以下のように測定することが可能である。具体的には、対象部位の厚みは、直径10mm円状において2.5gf/cm2の荷重が対象部位に印加された状態で、株式会社尾崎製作所製 PEACOCK ダイヤルシックネスゲージを用いて測定した。また、このような厚みの測定は、自然状態から弾性部材による皺が非伸縮性シート上に目視にて確認できない状態まで使い捨ておむつを延伸した状態で行われる。
本明細書における「長さ」の測定は、シンワ測定株式会社製のスプリングメジャー(テープ:ガラス繊維入塩ビ被覆)を用いて、測定対象部位に沿わせるようにして長さを測定する。10サンプルに対して、それぞれの状態で上述の測定を行い、その平均値を、長さとする。
以下において、第1実施形態の変更例2について説明する。以下においては、第1実施形態に対する相違点について主として説明する。
Claims (8)
- 前胴回り域と、後胴回り域と、前記前胴回り域と前記後胴回り域との間に位置する股下域と有し、前記前胴回り域から前記後胴回り域に向かう製品長手方向と、前記製品長手方向と直交する製品幅方向とを有する使い捨ておむつであって、
前記股下域を跨ぎ、前記前胴回り域及び前記後胴回り域の少なくともいずれか一方に延びる吸収体と、
前記股下域において前記吸収体と重なる位置に形成されており、伸縮性を有するクロッチ伸縮部とを備え、
前記クロッチ伸縮部は、前記使い捨ておむつの伸長状態において、前記製品長手方向における前記使い捨ておむつの中心を通り、前記製品幅方向に沿って延びる仮想製品中心線を跨がって形成されており、かつ、前記使い捨ておむつの自然状態において、前記前胴回り域と前記後胴回り域とを重ね合わせるために前記製品幅方向に沿って延びる2つ折り線と前記股下域において重なっており、
前記使い捨ておむつが伸長状態である場合に、前記製品長手方向における前記クロッチ伸縮部の中心を通り、前記製品幅方向に沿って延びる仮想クロッチ中心線は、前記仮想製品中心線よりも前側に設けられており、前記2つ折り線は、前記製品長手方向において、前記仮想製品中心線よりも後側に設けられることを特徴とする使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記吸収体は、吸収性ポリマー及び所定繊維によって構成される吸収性コアを有しており、
前記吸収性コアは、前記クロッチ伸縮部と重なる重複部位と、前記重複部位よりも前側に設けられた前側部位と、前記重複部位よりも後側に設けられた後側部位とを有しており、
前記製品幅方向において、前記吸収性コアの重複部位の幅は、前記前側部位の幅及び前記後側部位の幅よりも小さく、
前記2つ折り線と重なる位置において、前記製品幅方向における前記クロッチ伸縮部の幅は、前記製品幅方向における前記吸収性コアの幅の1/2以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記製品長手方向における前記クロッチ伸縮部の収縮量は、前記製品長手方向における前記使い捨ておむつの全長に対して、2%以上、かつ、8%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記後胴回り域は、前記使い捨ておむつが前記2つ折り線を基点として2つに折り畳まれた状態において、前記クロッチ伸縮部と対向する対向部位及び他の部位を有しており、
前記対向部位の厚みは、前記他の部位の厚みよりも薄いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記製品長手方向における前記後胴回り域の長さは、前記製品長手方向における前記前胴回り域の1.1倍以上、かつ、1.6倍以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記製品長手方向における前記後胴回り域の長さは、前記製品長手方向における前記前胴回り域の1.2倍以上、かつ、1.5倍以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記使い捨ておむつは、前記2つ折り線を基点として2つに折り畳まれた状態でパッケージに封入されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記使い捨ておむつが伸長状態である場合に、前記製品長手方向において、前記仮想製品中心線から前記後胴回り域の端部までの長さは、LHで表され、前記仮想製品中心線から前記クロッチ伸縮部の前側端部までの長さは、Afで表され、前記仮想製品中心線から前記クロッチ伸縮部の後側端部までの長さは、Abで表され、前記仮想製品中心線から2つ折り線までの長さは、Xで表され、
前記クロッチ伸縮部の伸長率は、tで表され、
前記2つ折り線と重なる部位の製品厚みは、Pで表され、
前記2つ折り線は、X={[LH-Af(t-1)/t]-[LH-Ab(t-1)/t]}×1/2×tの関係を満たす位置から±Pの範囲内に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
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