WO2014071761A1 - 人流量的统计方法及装置 - Google Patents

人流量的统计方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014071761A1
WO2014071761A1 PCT/CN2013/082007 CN2013082007W WO2014071761A1 WO 2014071761 A1 WO2014071761 A1 WO 2014071761A1 CN 2013082007 W CN2013082007 W CN 2013082007W WO 2014071761 A1 WO2014071761 A1 WO 2014071761A1
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Prior art keywords
cell
information
monitoring
statistics
monitoring areas
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PCT/CN2013/082007
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韩殿罡
吕燕
洪科
陈晓斌
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2014071761A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014071761A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0201Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a statistical method and apparatus for human traffic.
  • BACKGROUND With the rise of the mobile Internet, various applications based on mobile phones are emerging one after another, especially the mobile phone positioning technology related to location services, which is a hot spot of current research because of its high practical value.
  • the mobile phone-based traffic statistics Due to the high per capita possession rate of mobile phones and the basic manpower, the mobile phone-based traffic statistics have high accuracy and practical value, such as analyzing the store layout by analyzing the traffic volume in the business, and analyzing the flow of people in traffic.
  • GPS Global Position System
  • the present invention provides a statistical method and apparatus for human traffic to solve at least the problem of a statistical method for improving statistical accuracy without any upgrade and/or modification of the system in the related art.
  • a statistical method for human traffic including: acquiring physical coordinate information of one or more monitoring areas; determining to cover the one or the foregoing according to the physical coordinate information, the base station configuration information, and the cell configuration information.
  • the cell information of the plurality of monitoring areas; the traffic of the one or more monitoring areas is counted by counting the number of users in the cells covering the one or more monitoring areas.
  • obtaining the physical coordinate information of the one or more monitoring areas comprises: configuring the one or more monitoring areas from the geographic information system GIS map, and acquiring physical coordinate information of the one or more monitoring areas.
  • the statistics of the number of users in the one or more monitoring areas by counting the number of users in the cells of the one or more monitoring areas include: separately counting the amount of users covering each of the foregoing monitoring areas; The sum of the user amount statistics of each of the above cells is used as the traffic volume of each of the above monitoring areas.
  • the statistically covering the user quantity of each cell in each of the monitoring areas includes: determining, according to a coverage relationship between an area of the foregoing cell and an area of each of the monitoring areas, a weight of the cell participation statistics, where the weight represents the cell The ratio of the area participating in the statistics to the coverage area of the cell; and the user quantity of the cell according to the determined weight of the cell and the location update information in the cell.
  • the weight of the cell participation statistics is adjusted by using at least one of the following information: a distribution of traffic volume of the cell, and an actual coverage of the cell.
  • the location update information is stored in a distributed database, where the location update information includes at least one of the following: location update signaling, location update CDR.
  • the statistical method of the foregoing traffic includes: one or more of the foregoing through the northbound interface The statistics of the monitoring areas are reported to the external system.
  • a statistical device for human traffic comprising: an obtaining module configured to acquire physical coordinate information of one or more monitoring areas; and a determining module configured to be based on the physical coordinate information, the base station The configuration information and the cell configuration information determine cell information that covers the one or more monitoring areas, and the statistics module is configured to collect statistics on the one or more monitoring areas by counting the number of users in the cells of the one or more monitoring areas. human traffic.
  • the foregoing statistic module includes: a first statistic unit, configured to separately count the amount of users of each cell that covers each of the foregoing monitoring areas; and a second statistic unit, configured to calculate the statistics of each of the foregoing cells of the first statistic unit The sum of the user amount statistics is used as the traffic volume of each of the above monitoring areas.
  • the statistics device for the human traffic further includes: a reporting module, configured to report the statistics of the one or more monitoring areas to the external system through the northbound interface.
  • the present invention first, acquiring physical coordinate information of one or more monitoring areas, and then determining cell information covering the one or more monitoring areas according to the physical coordinate information, the base station configuration information, and the cell configuration information, and then performing statistics
  • the amount of users in the cell covering the one or more monitoring areas is used to count the traffic of the one or more monitoring areas, and the cells in the one or more monitoring areas are covered by statistics.
  • the amount of users indirectly counts the traffic of one or more of the above-mentioned monitoring areas, thereby avoiding the upgrade and/or modification of the system, thereby realizing high-precision statistics, thereby improving the convenience of realizing high-precision statistics.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a statistical method of human traffic according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of cell coverage weighting according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow of people according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of another statistical device for human traffic according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a functional structural diagram of a human traffic statistics system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram of monitoring data flow inside a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
  • This embodiment provides a statistical method for human traffic. As shown in FIG. 1, the statistical method of the human traffic includes steps S102 to S106. Step S102: Acquire physical coordinate information of one or more monitoring areas.
  • Step S104 Determine cell information covering one or more monitoring areas according to physical coordinate information, base station configuration information, and cell configuration information.
  • Step S106 Count the traffic of one or more monitoring areas by counting the amount of users in the cells covering one or more monitoring areas. After the foregoing steps, first, acquiring physical coordinate information of one or more monitoring areas, and then determining cell information covering the one or more monitoring areas according to the physical coordinate information, the base station configuration information, and the cell configuration information, and then performing statistical coverage. Counting the number of users in the cell of one or more monitoring areas mentioned above The traffic of the one or more monitoring areas is used to indirectly count the traffic of the one or more monitoring areas by statistically covering the users in the cells of the one or more monitoring areas, thereby avoiding upgrading the system and / or transformation, you can achieve high-precision statistics, which improves the convenience of achieving high-precision statistics.
  • GIS Geographic Information System
  • the foregoing base station configuration information and the cell configuration information may include at least: a latitude and longitude of each base station (BTS), a number, and a cell number included in the BTS. If the BTS is multi-sector, it needs to be given.
  • the angle information of each sector, the coverage radius of the BTS (which can be an empirical value), that is, the above information can be used to draw the coverage of each cell on the GIS map.
  • the statistical method for the above-mentioned human traffic can be applied to Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), and Code Division Multiple (Code Division Multiple). Access, referred to as CDMA), Time Division-Long-Term Evolution (TD-LTE), etc. 2G, 3rd Generation (3rd Generation, 3G), 4G network below.
  • acquiring physical coordinate information of one or more monitoring areas includes: configuring the above one from the GIS map Or multiple monitoring areas, and obtain physical coordinate information of one or more monitoring areas. That is, the GIS layer on the monitoring server can be imported into the client to import the layer information, so that the GIS map is kept up-to-date and consistent with the actual physical map.
  • the user can configure the client on the monitoring server's area, and select the desired location through the GIS map.
  • the monitored area, the monitoring area can be irregular polygons and circles, and multiple physical areas can be selected and then saved as a logical monitoring area. The larger the monitoring area, the more accurate the monitoring data and the lower the implementation cost.
  • the one or more monitoring areas are counted by counting the number of users in the cells covering the one or more monitoring areas.
  • the traffic of the user includes: separately counting the amount of users covering each cell of each of the monitoring areas; calculating the sum of the user amount statistics of each of the foregoing cells as the traffic volume of each of the monitoring areas.
  • the user quantity of each cell in each of the monitoring areas is determined to be: determining the cell participation statistics according to the coverage relationship between the area of the foregoing cell and the area of each of the monitoring areas.
  • the weight wherein the weight indicates the ratio of the area in which the cell participates in the statistics to the coverage area of the cell; and the user quantity of the cell is counted according to the determined weight of the cell and the location update information in the cell.
  • the statistical formula of the monitoring area is automatically calculated according to the cell information included in the selected monitoring area, and the area of the cell can be calculated by using the BTS latitude and longitude, the cell radius, and the directional antenna angle, according to the area of the cell and the coverage of the area of the monitoring area. Relationship, the correspondence between the selected monitoring area and the cell is obtained. As shown in FIG.
  • the system automatically obtains the percentage of the complete area according to the area of the selected part of the cell. (ie the weight of the cell participation statistics), as the weight of the default formula. Since the traffic volume of each cell is not necessarily uniformly distributed, there may be a case where the traffic volume of a certain hot spot in the cell is relatively large, and the system may modify the weight of the participation statistics of the cell, and the user may also use the GIS map according to the GIS map. The actual situation of the coverage of the cell continuously adjusts the weight of the above-mentioned cell participation statistics to achieve the purpose of gradually improving the statistical accuracy.
  • the probe may be deployed at the air interface link of the base station controller and the core network, the signaling information is filtered, the periodic location update signaling or the CDR is obtained, and is uploaded to the ftp of the monitoring server by using a file, and the probe may be It is a built-in probe provided by the system equipment, and can also be implemented by a third-party external probe device, for example, an Agilent device.
  • the weight of the cell participation statistics may be adjusted by using at least one of the following information: The actual coverage of the above cells.
  • the location update information may be stored in a distributed database, where the location update information may include at least one of the following: location update signaling, location update single.
  • location update information may include at least one of the following: location update signaling, location update single.
  • a distributed ETL (Extraction, Load) system can be used to deploy multiple acquisition machines (equivalent to a third party) The external probes are collected simultaneously, and are processed in the summary section through the distributed database for warehousing and summary calculation.
  • the statistics of the traffic further includes: reporting the statistics of the one or more monitoring areas to the external system by using a northbound interface.
  • the above statistics may also be stored in the database of the monitoring server for future report query use.
  • the traffic of each cell is calculated in real time, and according to the calculation formula of the monitoring area, the traffic of each monitoring area is obtained, and the system can perform real-time monitoring and query through the web mode to display the traffic change of each monitoring area. At the same time, it supports human flow threshold monitoring and alarms for areas beyond the configured range.
  • the statistical device for the human traffic includes: an obtaining module 302, configured to acquire physical coordinate information of one or more monitoring regions.
  • the determining module 304 is connected to the obtaining module 302, and configured to determine, according to the physical coordinate information, the base station configuration information, and the cell configuration information, cell information that covers the one or more monitoring areas;
  • the statistics module 306 is connected to the determining module 304, and is configured to The traffic of one or more of the monitored areas is counted by counting the number of users in the cells covering the one or more monitored areas.
  • the obtaining module 302 acquires physical coordinate information of one or more monitoring areas, and then the determining module 304 determines to cover the one or more monitoring according to the physical coordinate information, the base station configuration information, and the cell configuration information.
  • the cell information of the area, the statistics module 306 further collects the traffic of the one or more monitoring areas by collecting the number of users in the cells of the one or more monitoring areas, and realizing the coverage of the one or more monitoring areas by using statistics.
  • the number of users in the cell indirectly counts the traffic of one or more of the above-mentioned monitoring areas, avoiding the upgrade and/or modification of the system, and realizing high-precision statistics, thereby improving the convenience of realizing high-precision statistics. .
  • the physical coordinate information of the monitoring area is accurately determined.
  • the acquiring module 302 is configured to configure the one or more monitoring areas from the GIS map. And obtain physical coordinate information of one or more monitoring areas.
  • the statistics module 306 includes: a first statistics unit 3062, configured to separately cover each of the foregoing statistics.
  • the second statistic unit 3064 is connected to the first statistic unit 3062, and is configured to calculate a sum of the user amount statistics of each of the foregoing cells counted by the first statistic unit 3062 as each of the foregoing monitoring The flow of people in the area.
  • the first statistic unit 3062 is configured to determine the weight of the cell participation statistics according to the coverage relationship between the area of the cell and the area of each of the monitoring areas, where the weight is And indicating a ratio of the area occupied by the cell participation statistics to the coverage area of the cell; and counting the user quantity of the cell according to the determined weight of the cell and the location update information in the cell.
  • the statistics device for the human traffic further includes: a reporting module 308, configured to pass the one or more monitoring areas through the northbound interface. Statistics are reported to external systems.
  • a reporting module 308 configured to pass the one or more monitoring areas through the northbound interface. Statistics are reported to external systems.
  • Step S1 deploying a probe device at an air interface connection between the BSC and the MSC (using a third-party external probe as an example), configuring a filtering condition, and filtering the location update according to the 3gpp protocol
  • the field Location updating type is the signaling of Periodic updating.
  • 10.5.79/3GPP TS 24.008 Location Updating Type information element Only periodic position signaling is collected.
  • Step S2 Importing BTS physical location information in the base station configuration import client of the monitoring server, where the physical location information may include: site latitude and longitude information of the BTS, CELL (cell) configuration information included in the BTS, CELL direction angle information, and each BTS The experience covers the radius.
  • Step S3 Import the layer information of the GIS map into the client by importing the GIS layer of the monitoring server.
  • Step S4 The user configures a logical area that needs to be monitored through the area configuration interface.
  • a logical area may include multiple physical areas, and then select services to be monitored, such as human traffic monitoring, access area statistics, and the like.
  • Step S5 The area configuration formula calculation module (corresponding to the above determining module 304) calculates the association relationship between the monitoring area and the cell according to the base station information, the cell range and the configured monitoring area latitude and longitude information, and obtains the regional statistical formula. And passed to the data summary module (equivalent to the above statistics module 306).
  • Step S6 The distributed ETL system receives the location update signaling or the bill data from the probe and inputs the data into the distributed database of the monitoring server, and the data summary module performs statistics according to the regional statistical formula.
  • Step S7 The system displays the value and change of the human flow in each monitoring area through the web, and the user can observe the curve of the current and the 24-hour human flow value.
  • Step S8 The system saves the traffic value to the database, and generates a northbound file to report to the external system through the northbound interface.
  • the amount of users in the cells of the plurality of monitoring areas indirectly counts the traffic of one or more of the monitored areas, thereby avoiding upgrading and/or modifying the system, thereby realizing high-precision statistics, thereby improving high precision.
  • Statistical convenience Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种人流量的统计方法及装置,其中,该方法包括:获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息;根据物理坐标信息、基站配置信息和小区配置信息确定覆盖一个或多个监控区域的小区信息;通过统计覆盖一个或多个监控区域的小区中的用户量来统计一个或多个监控区域的人流量。本发明解决了相关技术中在不对系统做任何升级和/或改造的前提下,没有一种提高统计精度的统计方法的问题,从而避免对系统进行升级和/或改造,就可以实现高精度的统计,提高了实现高精度统计的便捷性。

Description

人流量的统计方法及装置 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种人流量的统计方法及装置。 背景技术 随着移动互联网的兴起, 基于手机的各种应用层出不穷, 特别是和定位服务相关 的手机定位技术, 由于其有很高的实用价值, 更是当前研究的热点。 由于目前手机人均拥有率很高, 基本人手一部, 基于手机的人流量统计具有很高 的准确性和实用价值, 比如在商业上通过分析人流量来分析商店布局, 在交通上分析 人流动的特点来改善交通, 在安全领域根据人流量变化来及时了解突发事件等。 基于手机的定位技术很多, 定位精度越高, 需要的约束条件也增多, 比如最精确 的全球定位系统 (Global Position System, 简称为 GPS) 技术需要手机有 GPS模块, 但不是每个手机都有这个模块, 而且有这个模块也不是一定时刻都处于打开状态, 所 有基于 GPS的技术适合少数人的定位跟踪, 不适合区域统计。 因此, 在相关技术中, 在不对系统做任何升级和 /或改造的前提下, 没有一种提高 统计精度的统计方法。 发明内容 本发明提供了一种人流量的统计方法及装置, 以至少解决相关技术中在不对系统 做任何升级和 /或改造的前提下, 没有一种提高统计精度的统计方法的问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种人流量的统计方法, 其包括: 获取一个或多 个监控区域的物理坐标信息; 根据上述物理坐标信息、 基站配置信息和小区配置信息 确定覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区信息; 通过统计覆盖上述一个或多个监控区 域的小区中的用户量来统计上述一个或多个监控区域的人流量。 优选地, 获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息包括: 从地理信息系统 GIS地 图上配置上述一个或多个监控区域, 并获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息。 优选地, 通过统计覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区中的用户量来统计上述一 个或多个监控区域的人流量包括: 分别统计覆盖上述每个监控区域的每个小区的用户 量; 计算上述每个小区的用户量统计之和作为上述每个监控区域的人流量。 优选地, 统计覆盖上述每个监控区域的每个小区的用户量包括: 根据上述小区的 面积与上述每个监控区域的面积的覆盖关系确定上述小区参与统计的权重, 其中, 上 述权重表示上述小区参与统计的面积占上述小区覆盖面积的比例; 根据确定的上述小 区的权重和上述小区中的位置更新信息统计上述小区的用户量。 优选地, 通过以下至少之一信息调整上述小区参与统计的权重: 上述小区的话务 量的分布均勾度、 上述小区的实际覆盖情况。 优选地, 上述位置更新信息存储在分布式数据库中, 其中, 上述位置更新信息包 括以下至少之一: 位置更新信令、 位置更新话单。 优选地, 通过统计覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区中的用户量来统计上述一 个或多个监控区域的人流量之后, 上述人流量的统计方法还包括: 通过北向接口将上 述一个或多个监控区域的统计数据上报给外部系统。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种人流量的统计装置, 其包括: 获取模块, 设 置为获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息; 确定模块, 设置为根据上述物理坐标 信息、 基站配置信息和小区配置信息确定覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区信息; 统计模块, 设置为通过统计覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区中的用户量来统计上 述一个或多个监控区域的人流量。 优选地, 上述统计模块包括: 第一统计单元, 设置为分别统计覆盖上述每个监控 区域的每个小区的用户量; 第二统计单元, 设置为计算第一统计单元统计的上述每个 小区的用户量统计之和作为上述每个监控区域的人流量。 优选地, 上述人流量的统计装置还包括: 上报模块, 设置为通过北向接口将上述 一个或多个监控区域的统计数据上报给外部系统。 在本发明中, 首先, 获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息, 然后, 根据上述 物理坐标信息、 基站配置信息和小区配置信息确定覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小 区信息, 再通过统计覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区中的用户量来统计上述一个 或多个监控区域的人流量, 实现了通过统计覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区中的 用户量来间接统计出上述一个或多个监控区域的人流量, 避免了对系统进行升级和 / 或改造, 就可以实现高精度的统计, 从而提高了实现高精度统计的便捷性。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中- 图 1是根据本发明实施例的人流量的统计方法的流程图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例的小区覆盖权重配置的示意图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的人流量的统计装置的结构框图; 图 4是根据本发明实施例的另一种的人流量的统计装置的结构框图; 图 5是根据本发明实施例的人流量统计系统的功能结构图; 以及 图 6是根据本发明实施例的监控服务器内部数据流向的示意图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 本实施例提供了一种人流量的统计方法, 如图 1所示, 该人流量的统计方法包括 步骤 S102至 S106。 步骤 S102: 获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息。 步骤 S104: 根据物理坐标信息、 基站配置信息和小区配置信息确定覆盖一个或多 个监控区域的小区信息。 步骤 S106:通过统计覆盖一个或多个监控区域的小区中的用户量来统计一个或多 个监控区域的人流量。 通过上述步骤, 首先, 获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息, 然后, 根据上 述物理坐标信息、 基站配置信息和小区配置信息确定覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的 小区信息, 再通过统计覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区中的用户量来统计上述一 个或多个监控区域的人流量, 实现了通过统计覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区中 的用户量来间接统计出上述一个或多个监控区域的人流量, 避免了对系统进行升级和 / 或改造, 就可以实现高精度的统计, 从而提高了实现高精度统计的便捷性。 优选地, 获取配置的监控区域的所有物理坐标信息, 然后遍历该区域范围附近的 所有基站信息, 找到所有相关的基站。 优选地, 由于标准信令里面每个手机都上报小区 ID, 基于手机上报的信令(或话 单)上报的小区 ID来做统计的话, 对手机和系统设备不需要做任何要求。地理信息系 统 (Geographic Information System, 简称为 GIS) 地图目前使用很广泛, GIS地图通 过把物理位置和经纬度关联起来, 使得任何区域都可以通过 GIS地图算出物理坐标。 通过在 GIS地图上配置特定用户感兴趣的监控区域, 通过基站的物理分布和每个基站 的经验覆盖范围, 就可以得出监控区域和小区 CELLID的特定关系, 这样通过上报的 用户信令或话单, 就可以得出特定监控区域的实时统计数据, 比如人流量, 进出区域 的情况和出行目的地分析等上层业务需求。 优选地, 上述基站配置信息和小区配置信息可以至少包括: 每个基站 (Base Transceiver Station, 简称为 BTS) 的经纬度、 编号, BTS包含的小区号 Cellid信息, 如果 BTS下面是多扇区, 需要给出每个扇区的角度信息, BTS的覆盖半径(可以是经 验值), 即通过上述信息, 可以在 GIS地图上画出每个 cell的覆盖范围。 优选地, 上述人流量的统计方法可以应用在全球移动通信 (Global system for Mobile Communication , 简称为 GSM ), 通用移动通信系统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,简称为 UMTS),码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access, 简称为 CDMA), 时分长期演进(Time Division-Long-Term Evolution,简称为 TD-LTE) 等 2G, 第三代 (3rd Generation, 简称为 3G), 4G网络下面。 为了灵活地配置上述一个或多个监控区域, 准确地确定出监控区域的物理坐标信 息, 在本优选实施例中, 获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息包括: 从 GIS地图 上配置上述一个或多个监控区域, 并获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息。 即可 以在监控服务器上的 GIS图层导入客户端导入图层信息,使得 GIS地图保持最新版本, 和实际的物理地图保持一致, 用户可以在监控服务器的区域配置客户端上, 通过 GIS 地图选中需要监控的地域, 监控地区可以是不规则的多边形和圆形, 还可以选择多个 物理区域然后保存为一个逻辑的监控区域。 监控区域越大, 监控数据越精确, 实施成 本低。 为了准确地、便捷地统计出上述一个或多个监控区域的人流量,在本优选实施中, 通过统计覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区中的用户量来统计上述一个或多个监控 区域的人流量包括: 分别统计覆盖上述每个监控区域的每个小区的用户量; 计算上述 每个小区的用户量统计之和作为上述每个监控区域的人流量。 为了提高统计的精度, 在本优选实施例中, 统计覆盖上述每个监控区域的每个小 区的用户量包括: 根据上述小区的面积与上述每个监控区域的面积的覆盖关系确定上 述小区参与统计的权重, 其中, 上述权重表示上述小区参与统计的面积占上述小区覆 盖面积的比例; 根据确定的上述小区的权重和上述小区中的位置更新信息统计上述小 区的用户量。 优选地, 根据选中的监控区域包含的小区信息, 自动计算这个监控区域的统计公 式, 小区的面积通过 BTS经纬度、 小区半径和定向天线角度可以计算出来, 根据小区 的面积和监控区域的面积的覆盖关系, 得出选中的监控区域和小区的对应关系。 如图 2所示, 对于监控区域完全覆盖的小区, 按整个小区统计计算, 对于存在选中的监控 区域可能包含不是一个完整的小区, 系统自动根据选择部分小区的面积, 得出和完整 面积的百分比(即小区参与统计的权重), 作为默认公式的权重。 由于每个小区的话务 量不一定是均勾分布的, 可能存在小区中某个热点话务量相对较大的情况, 系统则可 以修改上述小区参与统计的权重, 用户还可以根据 GIS地图上小区的覆盖范围的实际 情况, 不断调整上述小区参与统计的权重, 以达到逐步提高统计精度的目的。 优选地, 可以在基站控制器和核心网的空口链接处部署探针, 过滤信令信息, 获 取周期位置更新信令或话单, 并通过文件方式, 上传到监控服务器的 ftp 上, 探针可 以是系统设备提供的内置探针, 也可以采用第三方的外置探针设备实现, 例如, 安捷 伦设备。 为了进一步提高统计的精度, 满足不同用户对统计精度的需求, 在本优选实施例 中, 可以通过以下至少之一信息调整上述小区参与统计的权重: 上述小区的话务量的 分布均勾度、 上述小区的实际覆盖情况。 为了便于对上述位置更新信息进行处理, 在本优选实施例中, 上述位置更新信息 可以存储在分布式数据库中, 其中, 上述位置更新信息可以包括以下至少之一: 位置 更新信令、 位置更新话单。 优选地, 由于信令数据和话单的数据量比较大, 可以采用分布式 ETL (提取 ( Extract) 装换 (Transform)、 加载 (Load) ) 系统, 通过部署多个采集机 (相当于 第三方外部探针)同时采集,在汇总部分通过分布式数据库进行入库和汇总计算处理。 为了便于对统计数据进行查询, 在本优选实施例中, 通过统计覆盖上述一个或多 个监控区域的小区中的用户量来统计上述一个或多个监控区域的人流量之后, 上述人 流量的统计方法还包括: 通过北向接口将上述一个或多个监控区域的统计数据上报给 外部系统。 优选地, 上述统计数据也可以保存在监控服务器的数据库里, 供日后报表查询使 用。 优选地, 可以实时计算每个 cell小区的人流量, 再根据监控区域的计算公式, 得 出每个监控区域的人流量, 系统可以通过 web方式的实时监控查询, 显示各个监控区 域的人流量变化, 同时支持人流量门限监控, 对超出配置范围的区域进行报警提示。 在本优选实施例中, 提供了一种优选的人流量的统计装置, 如图 3所示, 该人流 量的统计装置包括: 获取模块 302, 设置为获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息; 确定模块 304, 连接至获取模块 302, 设置为根据上述物理坐标信息、基站配置信息和 小区配置信息确定覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区信息; 统计模块 306, 连接至 确定模块 304, 设置为通过统计覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区中的用户量来统 计上述一个或多个监控区域的人流量。 在上述优选实施例中, 首先, 获取模块 302获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标 信息, 然后, 确定模块 304根据上述物理坐标信息、 基站配置信息和小区配置信息确 定覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区信息, 统计模块 306再通过统计覆盖上述一个 或多个监控区域的小区中的用户量来统计上述一个或多个监控区域的人流量, 实现了 通过统计覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区中的用户量来间接统计出上述一个或多 个监控区域的人流量, 避免了对系统进行升级和 /或改造, 就可以实现高精度的统计, 从而提高了实现高精度统计的便捷性。 为了灵活地配置上述一个或多个监控区域, 准确地确定出监控区域的物理坐标信 息, 在本优选实施例中, 上述获取模块 302, 设置为从 GIS地图上配置上述一个或多 个监控区域, 并获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息。 为了准确地、便捷地统计出上述一个或多个监控区域的人流量,在本优选实施中, 如图 4所示, 上述统计模块 306包括: 第一统计单元 3062, 设置为分别统计覆盖上述 每个监控区域的每个小区的用户量; 第二统计单元 3064, 连接至第一统计单元 3062, 设置为计算第一统计单元 3062 统计的上述每个小区的用户量统计之和作为上述每个 监控区域的人流量。 为了提高统计的精度, 在本优选实施例中, 上述第一统计单元 3062, 设置为根据 上述小区的面积与上述每个监控区域的面积的覆盖关系确定上述小区参与统计的权 重, 其中, 上述权重表示上述小区参与统计的面积占上述小区覆盖面积的比例; 并根 据确定的上述小区的权重和上述小区中的位置更新信息统计上述小区的用户量。 为了便于对上述位置更新信息进行处理, 在本优选实施例中, 如图 4所示, 上述 人流量的统计装置还包括: 上报模块 308, 设置为通过北向接口将上述一个或多个监 控区域的统计数据上报给外部系统。 以下结合附图对上述各个优选实施例进行详细地描述。 在本优选实施例中, 以 2G GSM网络为例, 以图 5所示的人流量统计系统的功能 结构图为例, 以图 6所示的监控服务器内部数据流向为例, 来详细描述人流量的统计 方法的流程, 该流程包括如下步骤: 步骤 S1 : 在 BSC和 MSC的空口连接处部署探针设备(以第三方外置探针为例), 配置过滤条件, 根据 3gpp协议, 过滤位置更新信令 (Location updating request) 中, 字段 Location updating type 为 Periodic updating的信令, 协议描述见 10.5.79/3GPP TS 24.008 Location Updating Type information element。 只收集周期位置信令。 步骤 S2: 在监控服务器的基站配置导入客户端中导入 BTS物理位置信息, 该物 理位置信息可以包括: BTS的站点经纬度信息, BTS包含的 CELL (小区)配置信息, CELL方向角信息, 每个 BTS的经验覆盖半径。 步骤 S3 : 在监控服务器的 GIS图层导入客户端导入 GIS地图的图层信息。 步骤 S4: 用户通过区域配置界面配置自己需要监控的逻辑区域, 一个逻辑区域可 以包含多个物理区域, 然后选择需要监控的业务, 比如人流量监控, 出入区域统计等。 步骤 S5 : 区域配置公式计算模块 (相当于上述确定模块 304) 根据当前区域包含 的基站信息, 小区范围和配置的监控区域经纬度信息, 计算得出监控区域和小区的关 联关系, 得出区域统计公式, 并传递给数据汇总模块 (相当于上述统计模块 306)。 步骤 S6: 分布式 ETL系统从探针接收位置更新信令或话单数据并录入到监控服 务器的分布式数据库中, 数据汇总模块根据区域统计公式做统计。 步骤 S7: 系统通过 web展示各个监控区域的人流量数值和变化, 用户可以观察到 当前和近 24小时的人流量数值的曲线变化图。 步骤 S8: 系统保存人流量数值到数据库中, 同时, 生成北向文件, 通过北向接口 上报给外部系统。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 上述优选实施例实现了如下技术效果: 首先, 获取 一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息, 然后, 根据上述物理坐标信息、 基站配置信息 和小区配置信息确定覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区信息, 再通过统计覆盖上述 一个或多个监控区域的小区中的用户量来统计上述一个或多个监控区域的人流量, 实 现了通过统计覆盖上述一个或多个监控区域的小区中的用户量来间接统计出上述一个 或多个监控区域的人流量, 避免了对系统进行升级和 /或改造, 就可以实现高精度的统 计, 从而提高了实现高精度统计的便捷性。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种人流量的统计方法, 包括:
获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息;
根据所述物理坐标信息、 基站配置信息和小区配置信息确定覆盖所述一个 或多个监控区域的小区信息;
通过统计覆盖所述一个或多个监控区域的小区中的用户量来统计所述一个 或多个监控区域的人流量。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息 包括:
从地理信息系统 GIS地图上配置所述一个或多个监控区域, 并获取一个或 多个监控区域的物理坐标信息。
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其中, 通过统计覆盖所述一个或多个监控区 域的小区中的用户量来统计所述一个或多个监控区域的人流量包括:
分别统计覆盖所述每个监控区域的每个小区的用户量;
计算所述每个小区的用户量统计之和作为所述每个监控区域的人流量。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 统计覆盖所述每个监控区域的每个小区的 用户量包括:
根据所述小区的面积与所述每个监控区域的面积的覆盖关系确定所述小区 参与统计的权重, 其中, 所述权重表示所述小区参与统计的面积占所述小区覆 盖面积的比例;
根据确定的所述小区的权重和所述小区中的位置更新信息统计所述小区的 用户量。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 通过以下至少之一信息调整所述小区参与 统计的权重- 所述小区的话务量的分布均勾度、 所述小区的实际覆盖情况。
6. 根据权利要求 4所述的方法,其中,所述位置更新信息存储在分布式数据库中, 其中, 所述位置更新信息包括以下至少之一: 位置更新信令、 位置更新话单。 根据权利要求 1-6中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 通过统计覆盖所述一个或多个 监控区域的小区中的用户量来统计所述一个或多个监控区域的人流量之后, 还 包括:
通过北向接口将所述一个或多个监控区域的统计数据上报给外部系统。 一种人流量的统计装置, 包括:
获取模块, 设置为获取一个或多个监控区域的物理坐标信息;
确定模块, 设置为根据所述物理坐标信息、 基站配置信息和小区配置信息 确定覆盖所述一个或多个监控区域的小区信息;
统计模块, 设置为通过统计覆盖所述一个或多个监控区域的小区中的用户 量来统计所述一个或多个监控区域的人流量。 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其中, 所述统计模块包括- 第一统计单元, 设置为分别统计覆盖所述每个监控区域的每个小区的用户 第二统计单元, 设置为计算所述第一统计单元统计的所述每个小区的用户 量统计之和作为所述每个监控区域的人流量。 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的装置, 还包括:
上报模块, 设置为通过北向接口将所述一个或多个监控区域的统计数据上 报给外部系统。
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