WO2014067467A1 - Foam material generator - Google Patents

Abstract

A foam material generator, comprising a housing (1) and a transmission device (2). The transmission device (2) is disposed on the housing (1). A housing chamber (3) is disposed inside of the housing (1). A vortex-flow foam-generating turbo wheel (4) is disposed inside of the housing chamber (3). A vortex-flow foam-generating chamber (5) is disposed between the periphery of the vortex-flow foam-generating turbo wheel (4) and the inner wall of the housing chamber (3). The transmission device (2) is connected with the vortex-flow foam-generating turbo wheel (4). A housing chamber inlet (6) is disposed at one end of the housing chamber (3), and a housing chamber outlet (7) is disposed at the other end of the housing chamber (3).

Description

 Foam generator  Technical field

The invention relates to the field of material production equipment, in particular to a foam generator. It can be used as a foam production facility to produce new foams that can be used to produce new nanofoams.

Background technique

In the existing foam production equipment, there is a foam material which cannot produce uniform bubbles, and it is impossible to control the bubble size, the uniformity of bubble distribution, the number of bubbles, and the volume ratio of the bubbles, and the like, especially the production process of foam metal and foam glass is more primitive. Lagging behind, resulting in excellent performance of foam materials can not get the performance, cheap production and wide application. The prior art is even more incapable of producing materials with superior properties such as nano-foam materials and foam metal glasses. In the production process, the existing nano materials cause damage to the nanoparticles, resulting in greatly discounted material properties. The existing material production process generally lacks an important part in the material manufacturing process - material foaming, generally using only the simple original crystalline structure of the material, ignoring the many advantages of material foaming, nanostructured construction, material orientation The development of foaming and nanotechnology is an inevitable trend.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a foam generator, adopting a novel foaming method, fully utilizing the fluid motion, and fully blending the gas and the melt by using the mixing effect formed by the eddy current decreasing from the center to the peripheral speed. Each point in the eddy current decreasing from the center to the peripheral speed has a relative motion with each other. The motion causes each point to generate an interaction force with each other. The fluid molecules in the eddy current will rub against each other, which will produce a rolling. Friction. By using the action of eddy currents, the molecules or atoms glued together can be separated, so that each particle in the eddy current forms an independent moving individual with different motion speeds, and many independent moving individuals continuously move back to the periphery of the vortex to continue the eddy current movement. The blending with each other is gradually completed in the vortex. The eddy current causes the melt to be stretched, so that the gas is divided into individual small bubble particles, and the bubble particles are uniformly distributed in the melt to form a foam body in which the bubble particles are uniformly distributed. The melt can be stretched into a plurality of single-molecule or single-atom-connected fibers or films. The fibers or films are connected to each other to form a bubble-filled foam. The walls of the bubble can be made thin, and the wall of the bubble can be made into a single Molecular or monoatomic linked films. The foam is directly rolled, cast or blow molded, and after cooling, the desired foam material is formed. It can produce a variety of foam materials, and can produce a new nano-foam material. Each particle in the material is a nano-particle, which is combined by natural condensation and does not cause damage to the nano-particle. The material is the true nanomaterial, which has many amazing material properties. It can produce nano-foam glass material, which is low in cost, energy-saving and environmentally friendly in production process, never aging, no rust, no fear of corrosion, high temperature resistance, high strength, high toughness, machinability, solderability, etc. The material can be used in place of a variety of materials, which can greatly save material usage and maximize resource saving. The silica resources that exist in nature can be fully utilized, and a large number of materials that are cheap, energy-saving, environmentally-friendly, and high-quality can be obtained, which can make the material resources extremely sufficient, and can completely solve the problem of material resources. This material can be used to build houses, repair roads, build cars, build aircraft, build castles, build machinery, build furnaces, make clothes, make inorganic paper, control deserts, control the Haihe River, improve the environment, increase crop yields, and build large-scale facilities agriculture. It will build artificial land on the sea and thoroughly control storms, tsunamis, hurricanes and other natural disasters. This material can completely change the life of human beings, can be widely used in people's clothing, food and shelter, can create a new world.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

The foam generator comprises a casing and a transmission device, the transmission device is arranged on the casing, the casing cavity is arranged in the casing, the vortex foaming pressure wheel is arranged in the casing cavity, and the outer periphery of the vortex foaming pressure wheel and the inner wall of the casing cavity are arranged. The vortex foaming chamber is connected to the vortex foaming booster wheel, one end of the housing cavity is provided with a casing cavity inlet, and the other end of the casing cavity is provided with a casing cavity outlet.

The vortex foaming booster wheel is provided with a supercharging device near the outer periphery of the casing cavity.

A vortex foaming booster wheel is provided with a boosting impeller device near the inlet of the casing cavity.

A surrounding guide cavity is disposed in the housing cavity in the outlet of the housing cavity.

An insulation device is arranged on the outer wall of the housing cavity.

A flow regulating device is disposed at the outlet of the housing cavity.

A plurality of booster stirring devices are arranged on the outer circumference of the vortex foaming booster wheel.

A groove is formed on the inner wall of the housing cavity.

A transmission is disposed on the housing at the inlet end of the housing cavity.

One end of the vortex foaming supercharger wheel is connected to the transmission device, and the other end of the vortex foaming supercharger wheel is provided with a rotation stabilization device.

The invention has the advantages of utilizing a new blending and foaming method, fully utilizing the mixing and stretching action of the vortex motion on the fluid, so that the air mass is divided into small bubbles, and the melt and the bubble are fully blended uniformly. After the melt is condensed, a foam material having uniform bubbles and uniform bubble arrangement can be formed. The foam generator as a material production equipment can produce new and higher strength foam materials, which can be widely used in the materials industry, machinery industry, construction industry and other industries. The foam generator can produce a new nano-foam material, which is the true nano-material, which has the dual advantages of nano-material and foam material, and has many magical material properties. A large number of low-cost, energy-saving, environmentally-friendly, high-quality materials can be obtained, which can make material resources extremely versatile and completely solve the problem of material resources. Material nanocrystallization maximizes material performance, and material foaming minimizes resource usage.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a main body of a foam generator of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a front view showing the structure of one embodiment of the foam generator of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a front view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the foam generator of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a front view showing the structure of the third embodiment of the foam generator of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a front view showing the structure of the fourth embodiment of the foam generator of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a front view showing the structure of the fifth embodiment of the foam generator of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a front view showing the structure of the sixth embodiment of the foam generator of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a front view showing the structure of the seventh embodiment of the foam generator of the present invention;

Figure 9 is a front view showing the structure of the eighth embodiment of the foam generator of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a front elevational view showing the structure of the ninth embodiment of the foam generator of the present invention.

detailed description

The main structure of the foam generator of the present invention comprises a casing 1 and a transmission device 2, wherein the casing 1 is provided with a transmission device 2, and a casing cavity 3 is arranged in the casing 1, and a vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 is arranged in the casing cavity 3, and the eddy current is provided. A vortex foaming chamber 5 is disposed between the outer periphery of the foaming pressure wheel 4 and the inner wall of the housing chamber 3. The transmission device 2 is connected to the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4, and the housing chamber 3 is provided with a housing chamber inlet 6 at one end, and the other end of the housing chamber 3 is disposed. Housing cavity outlet 7.

The scope of the housing 1 includes a base, a casing, a protective cover, etc., and each part may be collectively referred to as a housing. The housing may also be integral with the power unit to form a unitary housing.

The transmission device 2 includes a transmission shaft, a bearing, a shaft seat, a bracket, a sealing device, a power device, etc., the bearing and the sealing device can adopt a graphite bearing or a graphite seal, and a graphite bearing can also be used as a sealing device, and the graphite bearing can realize a high temperature of the transmission device. Self-lubricating work. The transmission device 2 can also adopt a conventional bearing, and a cooling device can be set up to cool and cool the lubricating oil to make the bearing work normally. The transmission device 2 can also be provided with a cooling device, which can be used to cool the bearing and the transmission shaft, so as to better ensure the normal operation of the bearing. It is also possible to provide a heat insulating material or a heat insulating device on the transmission shaft, so that the bearing can work better normally, and the transmission shaft end can be connected with the power device to realize power input. The drive shaft can be specifically determined to be transversely, vertically, and obliquely, and the housing cavity outlet can be used downwards to utilize gravity, which facilitates smoother extrusion of the foam from the foam generator. The drive shaft is connected to the power unit to realize the power input, and drives the foam generator to work. The power unit can use a motor, an engine, etc., and the power unit can be directly connected to the drive shaft, or can be connected to the drive shaft through a shifting, transmission, etc., and the power input can be realized by using a belt, a chain, a gear, a coupling, and the like. It is also possible to directly use the rotating shaft of the power unit as the transmission shaft to realize the connection between the power unit and the transmission shaft to form a transmission unit. A sealing device may be disposed between the wall of the casing chamber and the transmission shaft of the transmission device 2. The sealing device may be a high temperature resistant rotary sealing device, and may be a high temperature resistant rotary sealing device such as rock wool or graphite sealing. The transmission device 2 can also adopt a graphite bearing or a graphite bearing as a rotary sealing device, and the transmission device 2 and the rotary sealing device can be formed as a whole graphite bearing or graphite seal.

A transmission 2 is arranged on the housing 1. The transmission 2 and the housing 1 can be integrally formed integrally or connected by a variety of connections. In order to increase the rotational speed, a high speed motor can be used on the transmission 2, and other high speed power units can also be used. The transmission can use the speed control device to adjust the rotation speed, and the flow rate and pressure of the foam generated by the foam generator can be adjusted arbitrarily.

A housing cavity 3 is provided in the housing 1. The housing cavity 3 is formed into a cavity having a circular cross section, and the inner wall of the housing cavity 3 can be made of wear-resistant, high-temperature resistant material, high temperature resistant thermal insulation material, high temperature resistant foam material, etc., and the inner wall of the housing cavity 3 can also be wear-resistant and resistant. High temperature bushing for increased service life. The outer wall of the housing cavity 3 can also be wrapped with a layer of thermal insulation material, and the thermal insulation material layer can be made of a high temperature resistant thermal insulation material, and the thermal insulation material layer can avoid heat loss, which can better ensure the normal operation of the foam generator. When the housing cavity 3 is made of a high temperature resistant foam material, it can simultaneously have a heat insulating effect. It is also possible to provide a heating device in the layer of the heat insulating material, which can better keep warm and warm, and can better ensure the normal operation of the foam generator, and the heating device can adopt an electric heating device or a fuel heating device.

A vortex foaming pressurizing wheel 4 is disposed in the casing chamber 3, and a vortex foaming chamber 5 is disposed between the outer periphery of the vortex foaming pressurizing wheel 4 and the inner wall of the casing chamber 3. The outer part of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 can be arranged in a cylindrical or truncated cone shape. Generally, the cylindrical structure is better, and the fluid linear velocity can be better improved; the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 is externally arranged in a truncated cone type. In the structure, the structure can be gradually expanded toward the outlet end of the casing cavity, which can facilitate the discharge of the fluid and gradually increase the linear velocity of the fluid. The outer part of the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 can also be arranged in a cylindrical structure, and a section is arranged in a truncated cone type structure. The vortex foaming supercharger wheel 4 is disposed on the central axis of the casing cavity 3. The outer periphery of the vortex foaming pressure-increasing wheel 4 is close to the inner wall of the casing cavity 3. The inner wall of the casing cavity 3 can conform to the outer circumference of the vortex foaming pressure-increasing wheel 4, and the vortex The outer circumference of the foaming pressure-increasing wheel 4 can also be disposed corresponding to the inner wall of the casing cavity 3, and the outer circumference of the vortex-foaming pressure-increasing wheel 4 leaves a certain gap with the inner wall of the casing cavity 3 to form a ring-shaped vortex foaming chamber 5. The smaller the gap, the finer the foaming, the better the foaming effect. Although the gap is small, the gap is on the circumference, and a circular annular flow path is formed on the circumference, and the cross-sectional area formed by the cross-section is sufficient to form a sufficient flow. . The longer the axial length of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4, the better the foaming effect. The larger the diameter of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4, the larger the flow rate, the higher the peripheral line speed of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4, and the foaming effect. The better. The periphery of the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 can be set as a smooth surface, which can better utilize the boundary layer effect, and the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 rotates to drive the fluid around the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 to form a rotation from the center to the center. The eddy current with decreasing peripheral speed can better achieve the full blending of the melt and the gas, and can improve the foaming effect. When the periphery of the vortex foaming supercharger wheel 4 is set to a matte surface, the frictional force can be increased, and the fluid rotational speed of the outer periphery of the vortex foaming supercharger wheel 4 can be increased. The inner wall of the housing cavity 3 is stationary, and the periphery of the rotating vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 and the inner wall of the stationary housing chamber 3 exert a force on the fluid, so that the fluid in the vortex foaming chamber 5 outside the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 forms a slave. The ring-shaped vortex from the center to the peripheral speed decreases, and the ring-shaped eddy current is used to achieve the full blending of the melt and the gas, which can greatly improve the foaming effect. The experiment proves that when the gap is about 1 mm, the effect is better, the flow rate is larger, and when the gap reaches 1-0.5 mm or less, the nano-foam material can be easily produced. Inertial thinking usually thinks that there is no blade effect, the mixing and supercharging effect is poor, and the gap is too small to affect the flow. This is the direct reason why the structure is so simple that it can change the world's major inventions. Generally, the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 is disposed as a whole, and the vortex foaming pressurizing wheel 4 can be set as a hollow structure or a solid structure, and when the vortex foaming pressurizing wheel 4 is made of foam material or graphite, The solid structure can be used, and the structure can be simplified. When the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 uses a precious material such as a tungsten-molybdenum alloy, a hollow structure can be used, which can reduce the cost. The vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 can also be arranged in a plurality of axially separated bodies. When installing, a plurality of vortex foaming pressure-increasing wheels can be mounted together on the transmission shaft, and the adjacent vortex foaming pressure-increasing wheel can be arranged. 4 The periphery can also leave a certain gap. The vortex foaming booster wheel 4 can be made of different materials according to requirements: high speed requirements can be made of high-strength materials; high temperature materials requiring high temperature for foaming, high-strength materials with high temperature resistance; corrosive melts Corrosion resistant material is used; vortex foaming booster wheel 4 can be made of metal, ceramic, glass, silicon carbide, high temperature resistant alloy, tungsten molybdenum alloy, tungsten alloy, graphite, foam material, nano foam material, nano material, etc. Manufactured by various methods such as casting, powder metallurgy casting, sintering, welding, die casting, stamping and riveting. The foam generator can be made of graphite material and can produce foam of any material. In order to reduce the high temperature oxidation of graphite, nitrogen or carbon dioxide can be used as the foaming gas. The foam generator can also be made of high temperature resistant ceramic foam material, which can reduce equipment cost, equipment strength and wear resistance. When manufacturing, a high-temperature tungsten-molybdenum alloy or graphite can be used as a foam generator, and the silicate melt can be foamed and cast into equipment parts to produce a foam material of silicate foam material. A material that is more resistant to high temperature, such as alumina or zirconia, is foamed and cast into equipment parts, and a foam generator having a higher strength and higher strength foam material can be produced. The vortex foaming booster wheel 4 and the casing cavity 3 are made of graphite material, and nitrogen or carbon dioxide is used as the foaming gas to manufacture a foam material of a tungsten alloy material, and the material can be used to manufacture a low-temperature resistant high-temperature refractory material or High temperature resistant mechanical parts, foam generators made of this material can produce high temperature resistant ceramic foam materials such as alumina and zirconia. The tungsten alloy can be melted by an electric arc furnace, and a graphite material can be used as a lining, which can be protected by nitrogen or carbon dioxide. The foam generator made of foam material can better realize the heat preservation of the casing cavity 3, and can better achieve the heat insulation of the transmission shaft, and better make the transmission device 2 work normally.

The transmission 2 is connected to the vortex foaming booster wheel 4. The transmission shaft of the transmission device 2 is connected and fixed at the center of the vortex foaming supercharger wheel to ensure stable rotation balance of the vortex foaming supercharged wheel, and the transmission shaft can also be integrated with the vortex foaming supercharger wheel, and can be manufactured by using the same material. The whole structure can simplify the structure, and the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 is more suitable when it is manufactured by powder metallurgy, sintering process or foam material, graphite material, ceramic material, silicon carbide or the like. When the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 lengthens the axial length, a rotation stabilizer can be provided at the other end of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4. It is also possible to connect the transmission device 2 at both ends of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4, which can improve the power input. It is also possible to provide a position adjusting device on the transmission device 2. The position adjusting device can be provided with a screw, a nut, a mounting table, etc., and the transmission device 2 can be arranged on the mounting table, and the screw and the nut can be adjusted to adjust the position of the transmission device 2, and can be adjusted. The position of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 can better adjust the position of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 in the housing cavity 3.

A housing cavity inlet 6 is provided at one end of the housing chamber 3. The housing cavity inlet 6 can be arbitrarily disposed on the outer circumference or the axial direction of one end of the housing cavity 3, and the housing cavity inlet 6 is disposed on the same axis as the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 when the housing cavity 3 is axially disposed. The molten metal and the gas are sent into the housing cavity through the inlet 6 of the housing cavity, and the inlet 6 of the housing cavity can be made into any shape such as a circle or a square. When the maximum diameter of the inlet 6 of the housing cavity is smaller than the diameter of the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4, The airflow can be better avoided from the edge of the inlet 6 of the casing cavity, and the suction force of the inlet 6 of the casing cavity can be increased by centrifugal force, which can facilitate the flow of the melt into the foam generator, can improve the mixing effect of the melt and the gas, and improve the foaming effect. , can increase the pressure inside the housing cavity. When the outer periphery of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 is disposed near the inlet end of the casing cavity, the casing cavity inlet 6 can also be disposed on the outer periphery of one end of the casing cavity 3. When the transmission shaft of the transmission device 2 is transversely disposed, the melt inflow can be facilitated. Inside the housing cavity inlet 6. A melt guiding port may also be provided at the inlet 6 of the casing cavity, and the melt guiding port may be disposed near the inlet 6 of the casing cavity, so that the molten metal can be automatically flowed into the inlet 6 of the casing cavity more conveniently. When high-temperature gas is used, a fuel nozzle may be disposed near the inlet 6 of the casing cavity, and the fuel injected from the fuel nozzle and the combustion-supporting gas are ignited to form a high-temperature gas. The high-temperature gas has a high content of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, and the oxygen content is low, which can reduce oxygen at a high temperature. For oxidative damage to the equipment, the high temperature gas is drawn into the inlet 6 of the casing cavity and finally blended with the melt.

The other end of the housing chamber 3 is provided with a housing chamber outlet 7. The housing chamber outlet 7 can be arbitrarily disposed on the outer circumference or the axial direction of the other end of the housing chamber. When the housing chamber outlet 7 is disposed on the outer circumference of the other end of the housing chamber or on the periphery of the shaft end, the pressure of the housing chamber outlet 7 can be increased by centrifugal force. Alternatively, the outlet end of the housing chamber 3 may be formed in a volute shape, and the housing chamber outlet 7 may be provided at the outlet of the volute, and the pressure at the outlet 7 of the housing chamber may be increased by centrifugal force. When the transmission device is disposed at the inlet end of the casing cavity, when the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 is disposed adjacent to the casing cavity inlet 6 and the boosting impeller device is disposed, the casing cavity outlet 7 may also be disposed in the axial direction of the outlet end of the casing cavity, and the inner diameter of the casing cavity 3 It is also possible to gradually reduce the end of the casing cavity outlet 7 and the outer diameter of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 can also be gradually reduced in conformity with the radial casing cavity outlet 7 end in the casing cavity 3. The housing chamber 3 can be provided with one or more housing chamber outlets 7, which provide a fixed foam flow and pressure when a housing chamber outlet 7 is provided. Set multiple housing cavity outlets 7 At the same time, a plurality of housing chamber outlets 7 having different areas may be provided. One housing chamber outlet 7 may be selected to be operated as needed, and the other housing chamber outlets 7 may be closed to achieve different choices of foam flow rate and pressure. The flow control device can also be provided with a flow control adjusting device. The flow regulating device can adopt a high temperature resistant valve or a detachable nozzle or nozzle of different calibers, and the control adjusting device can better adjust the flow rate of the foam, which can be better. Adjust the foaming effect. A surrounding cavity can also be arranged in the housing cavity 3 in the housing cavity outlet 7 as a surrounding flow guiding cavity. The surrounding guiding cavity can make the foamed foam better and evenly aggregate, which is favorable for the foam to smoothly pass from the shell. The body cavity outlet 7 is discharged. A pressurizing chamber can also be arranged in the outlet of the housing chamber 7, and the inner chamber of the pressurizing chamber is gradually contracted toward the outlet 7 of the housing chamber to form a round hammer or conical pressurizing chamber, and a housing chamber outlet is provided at the tip of the round hammer or the conical tip. The smaller the area of the casing cavity outlet 7 is, the larger the boosting chamber pressurizing effect is, and the pressurizing chamber can increase the pressure of the casing cavity outlet 7. A heating device can also be provided at the outlet 7 of the housing chamber to better avoid coking at the outlet.

When the casing cavity inlet 6 is disposed in the axial direction of the casing cavity 3, when the axial length of the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 is long, the rotation stabilizing device of the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 can also be mounted on the casing outside the casing cavity inlet 6. In the body, the rotation stabilizer can be a high temperature bearing such as a graphite bearing or a ceramic bearing. When the casing cavity inlet 6 is disposed in the axial direction of the casing cavity 3, a boosting impeller device may also be disposed on the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 near the casing cavity inlet 6. The turbocharged impeller device may be a centrifugal impeller or an axial flow impeller. The pressure impeller device can be disposed on one end of the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 near the inlet 6 of the casing cavity, and the boosting impeller device and the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 can be integrated into one body, the turbocharged impeller device and the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 Synchronous rotation pressurizes the fluid to increase the pressure of the foam and improve the foaming effect. When the booster impeller device adopts the axial flow impeller, the maximum diameter of the casing cavity inlet 6 can also be equal to the diameter of the casing cavity 3, which can increase the flow rate. A supercharging device may also be disposed on the outer periphery of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 near the inlet end of the casing cavity. The supercharging device may adopt a threaded, spiral blade or a supercharging blade at an oblique angle to the transmission shaft, and the supercharging device can increase the pressure. Improve the foaming effect, better input and output of gas and melt, and lengthen the axial length of the supercharger to greatly increase the pressure of the foam; the outer diameter of the supercharger can be equal to the outer diameter of the vortex foaming wheel 4 Simplified manufacturing process, the outer diameter of the booster device can also be larger than the outer diameter of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4, which can better improve the pressure and flow. When the pressurizing device adopts the thread, the thread can be made into a structure in which the thread depth gradually becomes shallower from the inlet end of the casing cavity to the outlet end of the casing cavity, and the thread width is gradually narrowed, so that the cross section of the thread groove is gradually reduced, which can be better improved. Fluid pressure to increase foaming effect. It is also possible to provide a plurality of booster stirring devices on the outer circumference of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4. The axial length of the booster stirring device should not be too long, and the shorter the effect, the better, and the multi-channel recess can be arranged on the outer periphery of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4. The groove, the groove or the thread can utilize the convex portion as the boosting stirring device, and the boosting stirring device can increase the outer peripheral friction coefficient of the vortex foaming boosting wheel 4, so that the vortex can be formed in the casing cavity 3 better, which can be improved. Foaming effect. Grooves may also be arranged on the inner wall of the housing cavity 3, and various types of grooves may be arranged on the inner wall of the housing cavity 3. Generally, shallow threads may be arranged on the inner wall of the housing cavity 3, and the direction of rotation of the thread and the eddy current expansion increase. The direction of rotation of the pressure roller 4 is reversed, and the axial movement of the foam along the thread groove can be avoided. The groove pattern can increase the friction coefficient of the inner wall of the casing cavity 3, and can better form a vortex in the casing cavity 3, thereby improving the foaming effect.

The foam generator of the main structure has a simplified structure and can be used as a general-purpose foam generating device. When the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 adopts an ultra-high speed, when the peripheral line speed of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 is high, the gap between the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 and the inner wall of the casing cavity 3 is small, which can be further improved. Blending, pressurizing, foaming effect, can produce materials with smaller foam particles and larger volume expansion.

The structure of one embodiment of the present invention is such that, on the basis of the main structure, the outer periphery of the vortex foaming pressurizing wheel 4 is provided with a pressurizing device 15 near the inlet end 6 of the casing chamber. The supercharging device 15 can adopt a threaded, spiral blade or a pressurized blade at an oblique angle to the transmission shaft. The pressurizing device 15 can increase the fluid pressure, improve the foaming effect, and can better input and output the gas and the melt. When the supercharging device 15 is threaded, it can have a screw pressurizing conveying effect, and the boosting conveying capability can be better improved. When the pressurizing device 15 is threaded, the thread can be made into a structure in which the thread depth gradually becomes shallower from the end of the casing cavity inlet 6 to the outlet end of the casing cavity, and the thread width is gradually narrowed, so that the cross section of the thread groove is gradually reduced, and Improve fluid pressure and improve foaming. The outer diameter of the supercharging device can be equal to the outer diameter of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4, which simplifies the manufacturing process. The outer diameter of the supercharging device 15 can also be larger than the outer diameter of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4, which can better improve the pressure and flow rate.

The foam generator of the embodiment has all the functions of the main structure, can improve the fluid pressure, improve the foaming effect, can better input and output the gas and the melt, and lengthen the axial length of the pressurizing device 15 to greatly increase the foam. Body pressure.

The structure of the second embodiment of the present invention is: on the basis of the above structure, the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 is provided with a boosting impeller device 12 near the casing cavity inlet 6. The boosting impeller device 12 may be a centrifugal impeller or an axial flow impeller, and the boosting impeller device 12 may be disposed at one end of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 near the inlet 6 of the casing chamber, the boosting impeller device 12 and the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 can be integrated, the pressurized impeller device 12 and the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 rotate synchronously to pressurize the fluid, which can increase the foam pressure and improve the foaming effect.

The foam generator of the present embodiment has all the functions of the main body structure, can better increase the pressure of the foam, and can improve the foaming effect.

The structure of the third embodiment of the present invention is: on the basis of the above structure, a surrounding guide cavity 9 is disposed in the housing cavity 3 in the housing cavity outlet 7. A surrounding cavity can be arranged in the housing cavity 3 in the housing cavity outlet 7 as a surrounding flow guiding cavity 9. The surrounding guiding cavity 9 can better and uniformly aggregate the foamed foam, which is beneficial to the smooth flow of the foam. The housing chamber outlet 7 is discharged.

The foam generator of the embodiment has all the functions of the main structure, so that the foamed foam can be better and uniformly aggregated, which facilitates the smooth discharge of the foam from the casing cavity outlet 7, and can improve the foaming effect.

The structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is: on the basis of the above structure, the outer wall of the casing cavity 3 is provided with the heat insulating device 10. The heat insulating device 10 can be wrapped on the outer wall of the housing cavity 3. The heat insulating device 10 can adopt high temperature resistant heat insulating material, and the heat insulating device 10 can avoid heat loss, and can better ensure the normal operation of the foam generator. It is also possible to provide a heating device in the heat preservation device 10, which can better keep warm and warm, and can better ensure the normal operation of the foam generator, and the heating device can adopt an electric heating device or a fuel heating device.

The foam generator of this embodiment has all the functions of the main structure to better ensure the normal operation of the foam generator.

The structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is that, based on the above structure, the casing cavity outlet 7 is provided with a flow regulating device 11. The flow regulating device 11 can be a high temperature resistant valve or a detachable nozzle or nozzle of different calibers. The flow regulating device 11 can be controlled to better adjust the flow rate of the foam, and the foaming effect can be better adjusted.

The foam generator of this embodiment has all the functions of the main structure, and can better adjust the flow rate of the foam and adjust the foaming effect.

According to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the above structure, a plurality of booster stirring devices 13 are disposed on the outer periphery of the vortex foaming pressurizing wheel 4. The radial length of the booster stirring device 13 should not be too long, and the shorter the effect, the better. A shallow thread or a plurality of grooves, grooves, and the like may be disposed on the outer circumference of the vortex foaming pressurizing wheel 4, and the convex portion may be used as the boosting stirring device 13, and the boosting stirring device 13 may increase the vortex foaming boosting wheel 4 The peripheral friction coefficient can better form a vortex in the housing cavity 3, which can improve the foaming effect. A plurality of blades or protrusions may be disposed on the outer circumference of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 as the booster stirring device 13. The disadvantages are: reducing the foaming uniformity, affecting the material strength, and difficulty in producing the nano-foam material, and the structure is too complicated. Generally not used. The blade can be fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 in a plurality of ways, and can be fixedly connected to the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4 by a circumferential and axial sporadic distribution. The windward surface of the blade can be set to various angles according to the needs, and the blade can be set into various shapes, and the angle between the windward surface of each blade and the rotating axial direction of the vortex foaming pressure wheel can be selected to increase the gas and the melt. The impact between each other. The adjacent blades between the axial directions can also be staggered, which can increase the impact of the pressurized stirring device on the gas and the molten metal, increase the collision between the gases, and improve the mixing effect of the pressurized stirring device on the molten metal and the gas.

The foam generator of the embodiment has all the functions of the main structure, can improve the outer peripheral friction coefficient of the vortex foaming supercharger wheel 4, and can better form a vortex in the casing cavity 3, thereby improving the foaming effect.

The structure of the seventh embodiment of the present invention is: on the basis of the above structure, the groove 8 is disposed on the inner wall of the casing cavity 3. A plurality of structural grooves 8 may be disposed on the inner wall of the casing cavity 3, and generally shallow threads may be disposed on the inner wall of the casing cavity 3, and the direction of rotation of the thread may be opposite to the direction of rotation of the vortex foaming wheel 4, thereby avoiding The foam moves axially along the threaded groove. The groove 8 can increase the friction coefficient of the inner wall of the casing cavity 3, and can better form a vortex in the casing cavity 3, thereby improving the foaming effect.

The foam generator of the present embodiment has all the functions of the main body structure, and the vortex can be formed in the casing cavity 3 better, and the foaming effect can be improved.

The structure of the eighth embodiment of the present invention is: on the basis of the above structure, the outer end of the outer radial casing cavity 7 of the vortex foaming pressurizing wheel 4 is gradually increased, and the inner wall of the casing cavity 3 conforms to the outer edge of the vortex foaming boosting wheel 4 . The vortex foaming supercharger wheel 4 can be externally arranged in a truncated cone structure, and can be made into a structure in which the outer diameter of the outlet end of the casing cavity is gradually increased, and the inner wall of the casing cavity 3 conforms to the outer edge of the vortex foaming pressurizing wheel 4, so that The inner wall of the housing cavity 3 can be adjacent to the outer edge of the vortex foaming pressure wheel 4. The outer section of the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 can also be arranged in a cylindrical structure, and the section is arranged in a truncated cone type structure, and a thread-shaped supercharging device can be arranged on the outer circumference of the cylindrical structure to increase the flow rate and pressure.

The foam generator of the present embodiment has all the functions of the main body structure, can facilitate fluid discharge, can gradually increase the fluid linear velocity, and can improve the foaming effect.

According to the structure of the ninth embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the above structure, one end of the vortex foaming supercharger wheel 4 is connected to the transmission device 2, and the other end of the vortex foaming supercharger wheel 4 is provided with a rotation stabilizing device 14. The rotation stabilizing device 14 can be provided with a bearing, a shaft seat, a bracket, a rotating shaft and the like. The rotation stabilizing device 14 can be disposed on the housing of the housing cavity inlet 6 end, and the rotating shaft can be mounted on the rotation stabilizing device 14, and the rotation stabilizing device 14 can also Conventional bearings or high temperature bearings such as graphite bearings and ceramic bearings can be used. When the foam generator is made of a graphite material, the graphite bearing, the bracket, and the like of the rotation stabilizer 14 can be integrated with the casing 1. When the drive shaft is made of heat insulating material, the rotation stabilizer 14 can also be a conventional bearing, or a cooling device can be set to cool the lubricating oil to make the bearing work better.

The foam generator of the embodiment has all the functions of the main structure, and the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 can be rotated more stably, so that the vortex foaming booster wheel 4 can achieve a higher axial length and can reduce the eddy current foaming. The gap between the booster wheel 4 and the inner wall of the housing cavity 3 can better improve the mixing effect of the melt and the gas, and improve the foaming effect.

Working principle and use method and use effect: When the foam generator of the present invention is used, firstly, the material to be foamed is melted into a melt by various methods, and the transmission device drives the vortex foaming press wheel 4 to rotate, generally adopting The normal speed can be used, and the super-normal speed can improve the foaming effect. After the high temperature gas is heated and heated by the foam generator, the supply of the melt is started. The vortex foaming booster wheel 4 rotates to automatically suck the gas and the molten material to be foamed from the inlet of the casing cavity into the casing cavity 3, and from the ring-shaped vortex foaming cavity under the pressure generated by the centrifugal force or the supercharging device. 5 passes through and is extruded from the casing cavity outlet 7. The vortex foaming chamber 5 between the outer edge of the high-speed rotating vortex foaming supercharger wheel and the inner wall of the stationary casing chamber 3 forms a vortex which decreases in speed from the center to the periphery, and each point in the eddy current has a relative relationship with each other. Movement, motion causes each point to interact with each other, and fluid molecules in the eddy current will rub against each other, creating a rolling friction. By using the action of the eddy current, the glued molecules or atoms can be separated, so that each particle in the eddy current forms an independent moving individual with different motion speeds, and a plurality of independent moving individuals continuously move back to the inner wall of the housing cavity 3 to bounce back. The vortex motion gradually completes the blending between each other in the vortex. The eddy current causes the melt to be stretched, so that the gas is divided into individual small bubble particles, and the bubble particles are evenly distributed in the melt to form a foam body in which the bubble particles are evenly distributed, and the foam is extruded from the casing cavity outlet 7. The vortex foaming booster wheel 4 forms an abrasive action with the inner wall of the housing cavity to uniformly mix the melt with the gas. The melt can be stretched into a plurality of single-molecule or single-atom-connected fibers or films. The fibers or films are connected to each other to form a bubble-filled foam. The walls of the bubble can be made thin, and the wall of the bubble can be made into a single Molecular or monoatomic linked films. The foam is directly rolled, cast or blow molded, and after cooling, the desired foam material is formed. The gas flow control device can be set in the production to adjust the gas and melt supply amount, and the supply ratio of the gas and the melt can be better adjusted, and the material foaming volume multiple can be better adjusted. When a foam material having a small foaming volume is produced, a normal temperature gas can be input without causing too much influence on the foaming process. When producing foam materials with a large foaming volume, it is necessary to input high-temperature gas. If the normal temperature gas is input, it will have too much influence on the foaming process, which will cause the high-temperature melt to quickly increase the viscosity in the foam generator. Affect the foaming effect, and even cause equipment failure, resulting in parking accidents. After the foam generator completes the operation, the high temperature gas is continuously supplied until the remaining foam material is completely discharged from the foam generator, and the high temperature gas is stopped, so that the foam generator continues to rotate until the foam generator is completely cooled and then stopped. Just turn. The foam generator can produce a variety of foam materials, and can produce foam materials of almost any material such as glass, ceramics, steel, alloys, plastics, rubber, and the like. The foam material has a uniform foam structure, and can arbitrarily control the foam particle size, the number of foams, the volume ratio of the foam, etc., and can expand the volume of the material by any multiple, and can be foamed to double, ten, one hundred, one thousand times. More than ten thousand times.

When the foam generator of the present invention is used, adjusting the foam generator rotation speed, the gas supply amount, and the pressure in the housing cavity can produce various foam materials of different requirements. Air can be used as a foaming gas when producing a general foam material, and a gas such as nitrogen gas can also be used as a foaming gas when producing a foam metal, a foamed metal glass, or the like. The use of high-temperature nitrogen as a foaming gas to produce foam steel is more effective, and a layer of nitride can be formed in the inner layer of the foam, which has the same effect as nitriding on the surface of the steel. In the material production process, the gas component and the melt component form a compound component of both, and the compound component is distributed on the surface of the foam to form an intermediate layer, thereby improving material properties.

When the foam generator of the present invention is used, the high-temperature gas and the molten material of various materials are sent to the foam generator together, and the molten material of the high-temperature material can be sent to the foam generator by gravity, and the gas is sucked into the foam together. Within the device, the material melt and gas are rapidly blended in the vortex foaming chamber 5 and extruded from the outlet of the housing chamber. When the supply of high-temperature gas is constant, when the fluidity and supply of the melt are constant, the higher the rotational speed of the foam generator, the higher the peripheral speed of the vortex foaming booster wheel, and the longer the axial length of the vortex foaming booster wheel, The more uniform and fine the bubbles are, the better the material of the resulting foam. The experiment proves that when the glass melt is about 1500-1800 degrees, when the expansion ratio of the material is less than 100 times, the foam glass material with the bubble diameter in the range of 1-100 nm can be easily produced. The material can be called gas nanometer. Foam glass. After the liquid foam is washed into the mold, it can be cast, poured, etc., and then cooled to form a foam. It can produce foam steel bars, foam profiles, foam alloy profiles, etc. It can be quickly stretched and cooled and rolled during production. It can be cooled by cold air, water mist and ultra-low temperature gas.

When the foam generator of the invention is used, when the foam metal glass is produced, after the fluid is flushed into the mold, the foam metal glass profile can be formed by ultra-low temperature rapid cooling, and the material can be spray-cooled or atomized and cooled by ultra-low temperature liquid such as liquid nitrogen. Ultra-low temperature rapid cooling can be achieved, and the ultra-low temperature liquid remaining after cooling can be recycled. Foamed metal glass profiles have higher material properties, and their toughness, tensile strength and structural strength can be greatly improved compared to common materials, saving material usage and maximizing resource savings. Foamed metal glass is used in mechanical manufacturing to improve mechanical properties, and it can be used to manufacture vehicles to increase strength and reduce weight. Mechanical parts made of foamed alloy glass can greatly improve mechanical properties; fibers can be made from foamed alloy glass or silk, and fibers can be used to produce ultra-lightweight, ultra-high tensile strength ropes, fabrics, etc. The material is compositely bonded into a multi-layered plate, bar, pipe, and profile to create a super lightweight, ultra high toughness, ultra high elasticity and ultra high strength composite material. It can produce lighter insulation materials or refractory insulation materials. The foam material made of glass material can be used to make various kinds of furniture, and can be directly used to make various furniture, doors and windows, etc., and can also be used as a variety of decorative materials, which is more environmentally friendly and has a longer service life. The use of glass as the main raw material can make full use of the large amount of silicon oxide resources in nature, and there is never a shortage of resources, and there is no environmental pollution problem.

When the foam generator is used, sand, sand, quartz sand, river sand, low melting rock, feldspar, construction waste, coal ash, calcium oxide, soda ash, etc. can be melted in a gas furnace or an electric furnace when producing foam glass. After the glass frit is formed, there is no requirement for the purity of the frit. After the glass frit is melted into a molten metal by using a gas furnace or an electric furnace, the foam generator can be foamed and poured, and the sand frit, construction waste, rock, etc. can be directly used instead of the glass frit to be directly melted and applied, which can be further reduced. cost. The foam glass can be used to build a house without reinforcing materials. The house forms a casting whole, which can improve the structural strength and service life of the building, save resources, shorten construction time, and make full use of vast desert resources. . The high-temperature exhaust gas generated during the melting process can be sent as a foaming gas to the vicinity of the inlet of the shell of the foam generator, and the high-temperature exhaust gas and the glass melt can be sucked into the foam generator to complete the foaming, and the waste heat and the exhaust gas can be utilized. Reduce the source of contamination during the foaming process. The foam generator generator housing cavity outlet can be connected with a high temperature resistant heat insulating hose, and the high temperature resistant corrugated pipe can be used to transport the foamed high pressure glass foam body into the pouring mold body, and can be cooled while pouring, and is generally naturally cooled. Yes, fast pouring can be achieved. It is also possible to use a small foam generator that is held on the hand to improve the foaming effect and to facilitate construction. The surface of the joint part of the second pouring will be slightly melted by the new high-temperature foam, and the casting can be well combined on it, and the joint strength can exceed the joint strength of the joint of the secondary casting of the concrete, so that the crack-free pouring can be realized. The overall structure of the building is more strengthened. When the strength of the building is required to be higher, the surface of the joint portion of the secondary casting may be liquefied by a high-temperature gas baking or laser irradiation method, and the surface may be liquefied for secondary casting, thereby better improving the bonding strength and achieving thorough seamless pouring. The use of foam glass can reduce the weight of the building, the weight of the building can be reduced by ten times or even hundreds of times, more than a thousand times, and the wall can be quickly constructed, which can improve the insulation performance, air permeability, structural strength, seismic resistance, etc. of the building. Holes, expansion screws, and decorative materials can be used to build houses quickly. The lighting glass used for the window can be clean foam glass, which does not affect the lighting, can improve the thermal insulation performance, and the thermal insulation performance can exceed the existing thermal insulation glass, which can reduce the window cost. The window can be divided into a lighting area and a sightseeing area. The sightseeing area can be made of the current flat glass, vacuum glass, etc., and can create a house that can breathe, which can improve the air quality in the room. Increasing the temperature of the glass melt can improve the fluidity of the melt, and can be better foamed. The volume of the glass can be foamed to ten times, hundreds of times, or more than 1,000 times. An ultra-light wall can be made, and the frame is made of foam glass. It can produce housing parts in factory operation, realize on-site rapid bonding, welding and assembling houses, making the house an integrated house that can be quickly installed. The house has ultra-high strength, ultra-light weight, ultra-high insulation effect and long service life. , high shock resistance and many other advantages. The house can also be directly made of foam glass into a whole house, and the house can be directly transported to the site for lifting, placing and embedding. The house can realize the factory production operation of the building industry, and can cast the house in one time. In calculation, a villa's gross embryo room can be made up to no more than one ton, and the pipes, lines, doors and windows, floors, lamps, etc. can be installed in the original embryo room to be accommodated. The roof is planted with planting plants, and the roof can be used as a plantation or greening green land. Low trees and flowers can be planted, and tall trees can be planted on the ground. The trees can be used as roads, parking spaces and activities. The floor can be laid with Tic Tac toe. Maintaining ground seepage and ventilation performance can achieve 100% greening rate. This method can be adopted in all places such as workshops, warehouses, houses, office buildings, residential buildings, etc., which can completely improve the urban microclimate and transform the city into a forest. Let people live in the forest. Making full use of water resources and recycling water resources can make urban forest vegetation flourish. The land can be fully utilized, which can completely solve the contradiction between housing construction and land occupation, and can completely improve people's living environment. The building with this foam glass can make the floor cover higher, and it can build skyscrapers with a height of more than 1000 meters. It can be constructed with pyramids and other conical structures to build buildings with a height of more than 3,000 meters, making full use of the building facade. Lighting, planting, etc., can make a building a city, realize a three-dimensional city, and expand people's living space. This mega-building can also be built on the ocean, adding a power system to make it a giant vessel that floats on the surface like an iceberg and takes full advantage of the ocean space. A floating floating artificial land can be built in the ocean. By adding a power system, it can be used as a land that can drift freely. The land can be better utilized for light and heat resources when moving north and south. The land can also be fixed with anchor ropes. The land will never have an earthquake, and the land can be used for planting and production activities to expand the living space of human beings. It can lay 5-10 meters thick foam glass on the ocean, and lay a soil with a thickness of about 1 meter on it, which can cover 30% of the ocean area without affecting the global environment and will not affect the water vapor cycle. Connected to separate the ocean into multiple small seas, which can lock the ocean and completely eliminate natural disasters such as tropical storms, hurricanes and tsunamis. The houses will become extremely cheap, which will make people's living space become very large. They can engage in indoor greening indoors, which can further improve the quality of indoor living environment. Indoor swimming pools, gymnasiums, leisure areas, indoor gardens, etc. can be built. Bringing people into an ecological home with complete functions can greatly improve people's quality of life. With the popularity of aircraft and the solution of water shortage problems, a large number of idle land can be used to build villas, which can be used to build villas in deserts, Gobi, and wasteland, and to achieve higher land greening area by using villa roof greening and surrounding greening around villas. Various irrigation techniques can be used to maintain green vegetation, and the construction of villas can be used to achieve land greening and real people to enter and retreat. The foam glass material itself has a very high structural strength, the force-receiving part of the house can be free of reinforcement, and the house can be directly cast and molded at one time, which can further save construction cost, simplify the construction process and shorten the construction period. The basement of the house is buried in the ground, so that the house is inserted on the ground like a wooden stake. Even if natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, mudslides, etc. are destroyed, it will not collapse. At most, it will only be dumped or washed away and washed away. When you float on the water, there will be no casualties. When constructing roads and railways, the roadbed can be constructed without deep processing of the roadbed, smoothing the roadbed, and pouring foam glass with a thickness of about 1-2 meters on the surface of the foam glass. The road carrying capacity has been greatly improved, and the construction period, building materials usage, construction costs, and maintenance costs have been greatly reduced. The addition of the ribs in the foam glass can better improve the road carrying capacity. Ordinary road, pouring 10-20 cm thick foam glass, the pavement can be without any material, the foam glass surface has a certain coefficient of friction, the foam glass itself is an excellent paving material. The use of this material to construct dams, ports, reclamation fields, bridges, tunnels, etc. is fast, safe, cheap and has a long service life. The foam glass can also be used as a plate to make a plate of 50-100 meters long, 5-10 meters wide and 0.2-0.5 meters thick, and the pavement can be directly laid on the plate, which can realize rapid construction and improve road quality. .

When the foam material is produced by the foam generator, the diameter of the bubble is about 1 mm, and when the wall thickness of the bubble reaches about 200 nm, the volume of the material can be foamed by about 1000 times, and the material still has good overall structural strength. The foam generator of the present invention enables the material to form a combination of bubbles and nanoparticles, which not only has many nano material properties, but also has many properties not possessed by the nano materials, and the foam generator of the present invention will create an unprecedented Magic material - nano foam material. The smaller the bubble, the better the material properties, and the smaller the bubble particle size to the micron, so that the material forms a combination of microbubbles and finer nanoparticles, and the strength properties of the material can be greatly improved. The size of the bubble particles is reduced to a range of 1-100 nm, so that the material forms a combination of nano-bubbles and nanoparticles, which not only has many nano-material properties, but also has many properties that nano materials do not have, and the material can also be called A gas nano-foam material, which is a combination of gas material nanoparticles and solid material nanoparticles, which makes various gases also become material components, and can expand the material resource space. The same solid material composition in the material uses different gas content ratios and different gas material components, which will produce different material performance characteristics; the same gas material composition in the material uses different solid material content ratios and different solid components. It also produces different material performance characteristics; nano-foam materials can make the variety of materials infinitely increase, and the material properties will be expanded to the maximum extent. The glass made of the material has good light transmittance and can be used as a flat glass application. It has the strength of the bulletproof glass and good thermal insulation performance, and is a true nano ballistic insulation glass. The computer uses 0 and 1 to form a myriad of information chains. In the same material of nano-foam, you can think of 0 as a gas component and 1 as a solid component. The combination of the two can create countless kinds of the same material. Materials with different performance characteristics. Nano-nization, light weight and foaming are the inevitable trends in the future development of materials. Nano-foam materials are a combination of nano-materials and gas materials. It maximizes the use of resources and maximizes the performance of materials and maximizes the realization. The material is lightweight, maximizing the surface area of the nanoparticles and maximizing the surface physical effects of the particles. The material can create new uses in computer, electronics, information, superconducting materials, laser, optics, catalysis, atomic, energy, optoelectronics, power storage, engineering machinery materials, aerospace, detection, detection, biology, medicine and many other technical fields. Nano-foam materials will surely become the world's leading materials. The use of conductive materials and gas-emitting gases to make foam or nano-foam can create new lamps, lanterns, neon lights, etc., and energy consumption can even be lower than LED lamps. A superconducting material can be produced by using a conductive material and a conductive gas (metal vapor, ionized gas, etc.) to form a foam material or a nano-foam material. A super-insulating material can be produced by using a insulating material and an insulating gas to form a foam material or a nano-foam material. The use of shielding materials and gases to make foam or nano-foam can produce super-shielding materials that can be used to shield magnetic fields, electric fields, electromagnetic radiation, nuclear radiation, and the like. When the foam is mixed, the graphite powder can be used to prepare a self-lubricating material, and the copper water can be used to prepare a material having a bactericidal effect of copper ions, and the phosphor can be used to prepare a luminescent material. Nano-foam materials can be used to manufacture new luminescent materials, laser materials, strong magnetic materials, magnetic conductive materials, thermal conductive materials, thermal insulation materials, wear-resistant materials, self-lubricating materials, abrasive materials, catalytic materials, and the like. The bearing bearing made of this material has tiny pits on the surface of the bearing. When the diameter of the hole is similar to the diameter of the carbon atom, the hole can be used to accommodate carbon atoms, so that the carbon atoms are exposed to half, and the carbon atoms can be used as balls. The bearing surface of the bearing can be super-lubricated, so that the bearing of the bearing can achieve ultra-high speed. Different ultra-low temperature rapid cooling technologies used in the manufacturing process of nano-foam will further expand the material properties, and different cooling temperatures and different cooling rates will produce different material properties. If the foaming gas can be instantly cooled to a solid state during the manufacturing process, a completely new unknown material will be created. Many magical characteristics of graphene and fullerene are caused by monoatomic structure. Graphene is formed by two-dimensional polymerization of single atoms. Fullerene is formed by three-dimensional polymerization of single atoms. Uniform three-dimensional condensation will definitely be created. More magical materials. Will create ultra-high hardness, ultra-high toughness, ultra-high elasticity, ultra-high structural strength, super wear-resistant, super temperature resistance, ultra-insulation, super-shield radiation performance, super conductive performance, super insulation performance, super sound insulation performance, super resistance Super materials with many advantages such as corrosion and super anti-aging.

When the foam generator of the invention produces the foam material, the supply amount of the high-temperature gas is increased, the supply amount of the melt is reduced, and the volume of the material is expanded to more than 10,000 times. The structure of the material remains uniform and uniform, and a wire-connected net is formed inside the material. The lattice structure, the fineness of the connecting line can reach or exceed the nanometer level, and the voids in the material are mesh-like structures which are connected to each other instead of the foam structure, and it has many material properties which the foam material does not have, and is a brand-new material. This material should be defined as a mesh material and a nanomesh material. The material has better elasticity, toughness, thermal insulation performance, moisturizing performance, and has a variety of special and unknown material properties. This material will maximize the material consumption and maximize the material properties, and can be used to make performance. Excellent insulation materials, water retention materials, water seepage materials, filter materials, elastic materials, light-transmitting materials, protective materials, infiltration materials, active materials, microbial culture materials, battery electrode plate materials, etc. This kind of material made of glass material has good water permeability. The material can absorb air and water vapor, which can avoid evaporation of water. It can be used for ground covering to keep warm and moisturize. It can be used for crop cultivation floor covering, which can heat, moisturize, weed, improve soil microbial activity, improve soil nutrient conversion, realize soil no-tillage crop cultivation, organic matter, organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, etc. after crop straw, branch and leaf decay, etc. In the soil below, there is no soil deficiency. The soil can reduce the amount of irrigation, and water-saving irrigation methods such as sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation can be adopted. Fertilization can be carried out by puncture and fertilization, and the fertilizer can be penetrated into the soil with a sharp applicator. It can be used to build a greenhouse instead of a plastic film for better insulation, daylighting and rain leakage. It can use natural rainfall to build a permanent greenhouse with lower cost, which can achieve a large span of greenhouse and greatly improve the mechanization of greenhouse cultivation. Large-scale land can be cultivated in a protected area, which can maximize the use of natural light sources, realize large-scale greenhouse greening of the land, realize large-scale protection of crop cultivation and facility cultivation, greatly increase crop yield, and maximize agricultural benefits. At the same time, the greenhouse can be used as a house to realize a complete rural house, so that human beings can completely return to nature. It can also be used to cover the desert, and it can be firmly attached to the desert surface. It only needs to cover the material about 1-10 cm thick to achieve heat preservation and moisturizing effect. Theoretical calculation: It can cover a square kilometer of desert with 1-10 cubic meters of sand, and the coverage cost is quite low. The per-square kilometer desert only needs about 1000-10000 yuan to achieve full permanent coverage. The rapid and comprehensive coverage of the desert can be achieved with very few materials, and the mobile sand dunes can be completely fixed, which can achieve complete sand fixation and completely eliminate sandstorms. Planting trees and planting desert plants on the covering materials can create vegetation in the desert and turn the desert into an oasis and a forest. It can be used to cover the ground and can be firmly attached to the ground surface to completely control soil erosion. It can cover steep slopes with serious soil erosion, avoid soil erosion and promote vegetation restoration. It can be used to control areas with serious soil erosion such as the Loess Plateau. It can completely control the Loess Plateau, thoroughly control the sedimentation of the Yellow River, and manage the Yellow River into the Qingshui River. The material is made into a spherical mass and can be used as a microbial culture medium to form a microbial culture hotbed on the inner surface of the foam, which can better cultivate the microbial flora, and can be used in the fields of biological fermentation, sewage treatment, and the like, which need to cultivate a large number of microflora. The material is made into granules and incorporated into the soil, which can be used as a water retaining agent, which can absorb water well, store water, regulate soil water content, adjust soil aggregate structure, increase soil microbial activity, improve soil fertility, and improve soil. It can greatly increase the yield of crops, and the crop yield can be estimated to increase by more than 30%. It can also be used to make light soil, which can be widely used in soil cover greening, crop cultivation, soilless cultivation, horticultural cultivation, etc. Carrying out grassland cover or soil incorporation for soil improvement can protect water and fertilizer, improve pasture yield; it can also be used to improve desert soil, which can be incorporated into sand and form a water retaining layer in sand. Water insulation, with this material can better promote the growth of vegetation. When the mobile sand dunes are fixed, a grid-shaped isolation ring can be made of foam glass. Plants can be planted by adding the material to the sand in the isolation ring, so that the desert can quickly restore vegetation, and the desert can be managed into grassland, orchard, farmland or forest. .

When the foam generator of the invention produces foam material, the foamed glass profile produced has good toughness, elasticity, and mechanical strength, good thermal expansion stability, good heat shock resistance, and can be rolled, cut, processed, riveted. , sanding, spraying, bonding, welding. Welding can be done by laser welding, high temperature gas baking and other methods. It is easier to weld by adding solder to the joint, and various existing glass welding techniques can be used. It can be used to make houses, furniture, doors and windows, floors, decorative materials, mechanical parts, pipes, aerospace materials, wire insulation (never aging). The foam glass profile can completely eliminate the steel structural profile, and the foam glass can be used as the wallboard to realize the construction of the foam glass structure, and the wallboard and the profile can be welded together, which can greatly improve the overall structural strength. After polishing and polishing the surface of the foam glass, it is a good floor and wall paving material, which can be used as floor, floor tile, wall tile, etc.; the surface of the foam glass is glazed to produce a new ceramic product; the foam glass Doors and windows can make the door and window insulation performance better, and the service life also greatly exceeds the aluminum alloy doors and windows. The foam glass fiber produced by the foam generator has better toughness and elasticity, and can be used to make various fabrics, which can be used as decorative materials and clothing. Fabrics, industrial fabrics Inorganic paper, etc., can be more environmentally friendly, can greatly save the amount of natural resources such as wood, and can better protect the environment. Inorganic paper can permanently preserve calligraphy and painting, record civilization, and has unparalleled superior performance as decorative materials and wallpapers.

When the foam glass material and the foam glass fiber material are produced by the foam generator, the ultra-low temperature rapid cooling method can be used to manufacture a material with higher strength and toughness, which has a wider application prospect; in the raw material for manufacturing the foam glass. Adding ingredients from other ingredients can further change the properties of the foamed glass. The fabrics and warm clothing made of foam materials of various materials produced by the foam generator are better in ventilation and warmer, and the garments are lighter. Foamed ceramics and foamed refractories made of high-temperature materials such as ceramic materials and tungsten alloys have higher temperature and heat insulation properties and higher structural strength, and can be used in many fields such as mechanical manufacturing, engines, and refractories. The cost of a car made of foamed glass material can be greatly reduced. The car body, window glass, etc. are made of nano foam glass material with volume foaming 10-100 times, and the car body interior is made of foam glass material with 1000 times of volume foaming. For motorized cars made of materials, tires, seats, etc., the weight of the car can be greatly reduced. Using hydrogen, helium or water vapor as the foaming gas can further reduce the weight of the car and even reduce the weight of the car to zero weight. The strength of the car body can have the effect of bulletproof car, which can have better mute effect, the running energy consumption can be greatly reduced, the tire can be greatly widened, the flow guiding device can be increased, and the handling performance and safety performance of the vehicle can be greatly improved. The tire can be made into a solid and flexible foam glass material to completely eliminate the puncture accident. The insulation film, interior and seat of the car are made of foam glass material, which can make the vehicle never aging, which can greatly improve the service life of the vehicle. The outer skin of the car is paint-free, and the interior of the car body and the outer skin can be waxed to keep the vehicle bright and new. Small scraping and small smashing are unscathed to the vehicle. Because the car body is extremely light, the car body strength and elasticity are extremely high, the vehicle's anti-collision, anti-rolling, speed-increasing, braking and other capabilities are greatly improved, and the safety performance is greatly improved. Motorized car parking can be manually moved and placed like a bicycle, making parking more convenient and quick. As long as the aircraft made of foam is not overloaded, the aircraft can slowly fall like a parachute after the engine is stopped in the air, which can completely eliminate the air disaster. The foam material will be widely used in the field of aircraft manufacturing. A foam material produced using alumina or zirconia or the like as a raw material may have a higher structural strength than a glass material. Using hydrogen, helium or water vapor as a foaming gas, it is possible to make a floating material that is lighter than air. The material can float like a balloon in the air. An aircraft made of this material can be more energy-efficient and made of this material. The aircraft can also be operated like an airship, becoming a veritable spaceship; a house made of this material can float in the air, and the anchor rope can be stabilized on the ground, which can truly build a castle in the air, allowing people to live in the sky. Completely eliminating natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis can greatly expand the living space of human beings. It is also possible to have a power system on the house that allows the house to move in the air, and when the satellite positioning system is set up, the house can be positioned in the air. This material can be used to build weather stations, TV launchers, signal stations, radar stations, navigation platforms, observatories, sightseeing stations, etc. that float in the air.

When used as a foam production equipment, the foam generator of the present invention can make the foam material the world's leading material, can change the whole world, and can make most of the artificial materials foam, which can greatly save the raw material consumption and save resources. The silicon oxide resources abundant in nature can be fully utilized, and a large number of inexpensive, environmentally-friendly, high-quality materials can be obtained, which can make the material resources extremely abundant. Silicon oxide can be the most widely used raw material for basic materials. Foam glass can be the leading material, which can completely solve the problem of material resources. Everything in the world is made up of materials. With the birth of new materials, a new world can be created. From the Stone Age, the Bronze Age to the Iron Age, human civilization has continued to use steel as the leading material today. Still the Iron Age. After the application of the ultimate material, nano-foam glass, human civilization will enter a new era - the era of nano-foam glass, human civilization will take a new step, and the new civilization era will begin.

The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments described in the present invention. The technical contents not described in detail in the present invention are all well-known techniques.

Claims (10)

1. The foam generator comprises a casing (1) and a transmission device (2), characterized in that: a transmission device (2) is arranged on the casing (1), and a casing cavity (3) is arranged in the casing (1), the casing cavity (3) A vortex foaming booster wheel (4) is arranged inside, and a vortex foaming chamber (5), a transmission device (2) and a vortex are arranged between the outer periphery of the vortex foaming pressurizing wheel (4) and the inner wall of the casing cavity (3). The foaming booster wheel (4) is connected, the housing chamber (3) is provided with a housing chamber inlet (6) at one end, and the housing chamber outlet (7) is provided at the other end of the housing chamber (3).
2. The foam generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer periphery of the vortex foaming pressurizing wheel (4) is provided with a pressurizing means (15) near the inlet (6) of the casing chamber.
3. A foam generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the vortex foaming booster wheel (4) is provided with a booster impeller means (12) adjacent to the housing chamber inlet (6).
4. Foam generator according to claim 1, characterized in that a surrounding guide chamber (9) is arranged in the housing chamber (3) in the housing chamber outlet (7).
5. A foam generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the housing chamber (3) is provided with a heat retaining device (10).
6. Foam generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing chamber outlet (7) is provided with a flow regulating device (11).
7. A foam generator according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of booster stirring means (13) are provided on the outer periphery of the vortex foaming pressurizing wheel (4).
8. A foam generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the housing chamber (3) is provided with grooves (8).
9. The foam generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer end of the outer radial casing cavity (7) of the vortex foaming supercharger wheel (4) is gradually increased, and the inner wall of the casing cavity (3) conforms to the eddy current foaming. The outer edge of the pressure roller (4) is set.
10. A foam generator according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, wherein the vortex foaming booster wheel (4) is connected to the transmission at one end (2) The vortex foaming booster wheel (4) is provided with a rotation stabilizer (14) at the other end.

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