CN102384091A - Circulator - Google Patents
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- CN102384091A CN102384091A CN2011103209509A CN201110320950A CN102384091A CN 102384091 A CN102384091 A CN 102384091A CN 2011103209509 A CN2011103209509 A CN 2011103209509A CN 201110320950 A CN201110320950 A CN 201110320950A CN 102384091 A CN102384091 A CN 102384091A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a circulator, comprising a housing and a transmission gear, wherein a circulation cavity is arranged in the housing; a transmission gear is mounted on the housing; a rotating wheel is arranged in the housing; the transmission gear and the rotating wheel are connected with each other, the circulating cavity is internally provided with a circulating cavity inlet and a circulating cavity outlet; the circulating cavity expands gradually from one end to the other end, and an isolator is arranged in the housing between the circulating cavity inlet and the circulating cavity outlet. The circulator makes full use of circular motion and fluid motion, can better convert torsion force into pressure or thrust force through fluid, and better convert pressure or thrust force into torsion force through fluid. Moreover, particle mixing is realized through eddy flow, and chemical reaction becomes more sufficient by utilizing eddy flow. The circulator can be used as water pumps, slurry pumps, sewage pumps, blower fans, compressors, spraying equipment, atomizers, reactors, water turbines, steam turbines, wind turbines, vacuum equipment, foam material production equipment, nanometer material equipment and the like. The circulator provided by the invention has the advantages of high efficiency, low abrasion, etc., can be used for manufacturing fire-new foam material, and can usher in material revolution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluid pressurized equipment, fluid pumping equipment, spraying apparatus, reactor apparatus, turbine equipment, steam turbine equipment, wind-force turbine, engine exhaust heat utilizes fields such as turbosupercharger, vacuum equipment, foam production equipment, nanometer material manufacturing mechanism, specifically is a kind of circulator.Can be widely used in fields such as pressurized with fluid, conveying, suction.Can be used as uses such as water pump, suction booster, self-priming pump, slag stock pump, slurry pump, removing sludge, air pump, blower fan, air compressor, vacuum pump, can produce high pressure and suction.Also can be used as sprayer and use, can produce high pressure, super-thin spray.Also can be used as reactor and use, can in circulator, form special reaction region environment, accomplish chemical reaction better.Also can be used as new type hydraulic turbine, steam turbine, wind-force turbine, engine exhaust heat and utilize uses such as turbosupercharger.Also can be used as uses such as novel foam material manufacturing mechanism, nanometer material manufacturing mechanism.
Background technique
Existing fluid pressurized equipment; Mainly contain water pump, vacuum pump, Roots pump, slurry pump, blower fan, roots blower, centrifugal supercharger, rolling piston compressor, Vortex pump, screw pump, magnetic drive pump, centrifugal pump, diaphragm pump, gear pump etc., the ubiquity boosting capability is limited, flow is limited, suction is limited, noise is too big, too high, the too high defective of cost of energy consumption.
Existing spraying apparatus exists can't produce more that mist drips, and can't produce the more defectives such as spraying air-flow of high pressure.Existing reactors exists equipment manufacturing cost too high, the too high many defectives of operating cost.
Existing water turbine, steam turbine equipment, wind-force turbine, engine exhaust heat utilize turbosupercharger etc. to have defectives such as efficient is low, cost height.
Many defectives such as existing reactors exists equipment manufacturing cost high, and operating cost is high, reaction is slow, reaction is insufficient.
Defectives such as existing suction device, vacuum equipment exist energy consumption high, and efficient is low.
Existing foam production equipment exists can't produce even bubble foamed material; Problems such as uncontrollable bubble size, bubble distribution consistency degree, number of bubbles and the shared volume ratio of bubble; Particularly foam metal, the original especially backwardness of multi cellular glass production process; Cause the foamed material of function admirable to can not get due performance performance, cheap production and extensive use, existing technology more can't be produced the more excellent material of performances such as nanometer foam material, foam metal glass.Existing technology has lacked important step---the material foamed in the material manufacture process, has generally only utilized the simple original crystal structure of material, has ignored the posttectonic plurality of advantages of material foamed, and material is an inexorable trend to the foamed development.
That existing nanometer material manufacturing mechanism exists is can't the production granularity littler, defective such as nanometer material more uniformly.The nanometer material manufacturing expense is expensive, causes the nanometer material of excellent performance to can not get widely applying.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of circulator, makes full use of fluid motion, and the eddy current that utilizes rotating speed from the center to the periphery to successively decrease is realized fluid pressurized.All there is relative movement each other in each point in the vortex field, can make fluid even by blending well, utilizes this point can avoid the cavitation problem of pump, also can make the liquid-to-air better mixing even, makes air-flow form uniform spraying; Eddy current can be accomplished chemical reaction better.The centrifugal force of the high more generation of rotating speed is big more, and the rotating speed at the eddy current center that the rotating speed from the center to the periphery that rotor periphery forms successively decreases is the highest, and peripheral rotating speed is minimum; Be in the centrifugal force maximum of the particle generation at eddy current center; Centrifugal acceleration is maximum, is in the centrifugal force minimum that the peripheral particle of eddy current produces, and centrifugal acceleration is minimum; This centrifugal force that eddy current center is produced can be delivered to the eddy current periphery through particle in the eddy current; Make the centrifugal force that all particles produce in the eddy current can be delivered to the eddy current periphery, centrifugal force converges in the eddy current periphery, makes the higher pressure of the peripheral generation of eddy current.This circulator can better make torsion be converted into pressure or thrust or suction through fluid.
When fluid poured circular circulation chamber from the tangential, fluid was influenced by circular circulation cavity wall, can form an eddy current that rotating speed increases progressively to the center from the periphery; All particles all rotate to center of circle direction in this eddy current, and this eddy current can produce the centripetal force to the eddy current central direction, and this power has acceleration; This power has and fluid motion direction rotary torsion in the same way simultaneously; Utilize this power can promote to be in the runner rotation of eddy current center region, centripetal force has improved the frictional force of fluid to the runner outer rim greatly, has reduced the slip between fluid and the runner outer rim; Reduced invalid friction each other, made fluid can promote the runner rotation better.Utilize this point, make this circulator can be used as new type hydraulic turbine, steam turbine, wind-force turbine, engine exhaust heat and utilize uses such as turbosupercharger, can raise the efficiency greatly, more energy-conservation.This circulator can better make pressure or thrust be converted into torsion through fluid.
Utilize the blending effect of eddy current, make the jet-stream wind of circulator become the spraying air-flow, can form good atomizing effect, can produce ultra-fine droplet, can produce the high-pressure injection aerosol.Circulator can make liquid fully mix with air-flow, can form the nanometer droplet, and it is minimum that droplet can reach, and can make material reach nanometer, can produce nanometer material.This circulator can be widely used in the various fields that need atomization plant.Available it produce multiple nanometer material, produce nano metal, non-metal powder etc., can be widely used in field such as material industry.
This circulator can be used for molten metal flame spraying, pigment atomizing, pesticide spraying, fire extinguishing sprinkling, humidification in can be used for atomizing cooling field, atomization drying field, engine fuel atomization, heavy oil atomizing, water coal slurry atomizing, the printing and dyeing, sterilize, eliminate the unusual smell, make numerous areas such as mist, pharmacy, inhalation drug treatment.
Utilize the effect of eddy current, can make chemical reaction more fully, also can make catalytic reaction more abundant.Can in circulator, form special reaction environment condition, accomplish chemical reaction better, can be widely used in fields such as Chemical Manufacture.
Utilize eddy current to make the fluid rapid movement, inlet produces suction in circulator circulation chamber to utilize the viscosity of fluid and the motional inertia of fluid, makes circulator can be used as vacuum equipment and uses.Circulator can produce superelevation suction when adopting ultrahigh rotating speed, can produce high vacuum.
When this circulator uses as foam production equipment; Made full use of the blending effect of eddy current; Gas and the abundant blending of liquation is even, but the foamed material of production various material can be produced brand-new nanometer foam material; This material has the material property of many mysteries, can bring the material revolution.Can produce the material that existing technologies such as foam metal and foam metal glass can't be produced, can save material consumption greatly, can save resource to greatest extent, can eliminate existing various section bar.This circulator can be produced ultralight matter multi cellular glass; Adding foamed alloy glass muscle material or foam metal muscle material can be made into super concrete in multi cellular glass, and instead available coagulation soil can shorten the building time; Can improve greatly fabric structure intensity and working life, can save resource greatly.Can realize building fast; Can alleviate building weight greatly, can thoroughly eliminate existing cement, reinforcing bar, concrete, brick clay, wall brick structure, improve building heat preserving performance, structural strength, shock resistance, working life, body of wall water-proof performance etc. greatly; The radioactivity of building will be lower; External and internal wall can be realized building a house fast in order to avoid handle, and people are lived in the multi cellular glass room of environmental protection more.
When this circulator uses as the nanometer material manufacturing mechanism, make full use of the blending of eddy current and the centrifugation of convection cell particle, eddy current capable of using is realized the atomizing of material liquation, realizes better atomizing effect, can produce super nanometer material.Available it produce multiple nanometer material, produce nano metal, non-metal powder etc., can be widely used in field such as material industry.
The present invention realizes through following technological scheme for realizing above-mentioned purpose:
Circulator comprises housing and transmission device, and transmission device is installed on the housing; Runner is installed on the transmission device, and runner is arranged in the housing, on the inner walls of runner periphery the circulation chamber is set; Circulation chamber one end is provided with A circulation accent; The circulation chamber the other end is provided with B circulation accent, on the inner walls between A circulation accent and the B circulation accent slider is set, and slider is pressed close to the runner outer rim.The annular at least together block body of corresponding setting on runner two ends and the inner walls.The circulation chamber inner chamber radial width that passes through is expanded gradually.Between transmission device and the housing rotating sealing device is set.Rotor periphery is provided with blade.Circulation chamber one end is provided with pressurization cylinder, and the pressurization cylinder inner chamber shrinks to outlet end gradually.The circulation cavity wall is provided with a plurality of block bodies.Slider is isolated into helical circulation chamber with the circulation chamber.Slider is isolated into helical circulation chamber with the circulation chamber, and the end to end diameter strengthens runner gradually from the circulation chamber.Slider is isolated into helical circulation chamber with the circulation chamber, and two circulators are set together, and two housing one ends are set together and form an integral body, and two helical circulation chamber sense of rotation are opposite, and two runner one ends are set together and form an integral body.
The invention has the advantages that: utilize brand-new boosting method; Made full use of circular movement and fluid motion, made fluid by the eddy current supercharging, pressurized effect improves synchronous geometry level with rotating speed and improves; Runner can be realized ultrahigh rotating speed, so circulator can produce hyperpressure.The runner rotating speed has determined supercharging, the suction capacity of this circulator, and runner intensity has determined its rotating speed ability to bear, and runner weight has determined its rotational stabilization and to impact resistance.
Form a circulation channel in the circulation chamber in the circulator,, make fluid form circulation movement just as a pipeline; Make fluid in circulation movement, absorb energy, reduced the lost motion distance of fluid, the smooth and easy moving direction and the movement angle of fluid; Alleviated the invalid friction of fluid; Greatly reduce energy consumption, improved efficient, make circulator more energy-conservation.
This circulator has utilized the displacement of fluid to produce supercharging, greatly reduces the friction between mechanical part and the fluid, has reduced the energy loss that friction causes, and greatly reduces noise, vibration etc.The runner periphery eddy current that successively decreases of rotating speed from the center to the periphery greatly reduces the movement velocity of swirl edge fluid; Greatly reduce the friction between fluid and the housing; This circulator is used for the slag stock pump, sewage pump makes and can alleviate wearing and tearing greatly, improves service life of equipment greatly.
This circulator does not lean on the mechanical work of mechanical part to realize supercharging, but leans on the fluid displacement to realize supercharging, and boosting capability is restricted by mechanical separator speed only, not restricted by mechanical material, greatly reduces the material requirement of mechanical part.The present invention have make simple, low cost of manufacture, user cost is low, maintenance cost is low, long service life, pressurized effect are good, can produce advantages such as hyperpressure, pressure are regulated arbitrarily from low to high, pressure range is wide.
Circulator of the present invention can be widely used in the various fields that need supercharging equipment.Available it replace existing multiple blower fan, roots blower, air pump, gas compressor, gas booster; Available it carry out gas-liquid and mix object pressurized delivered, the liquid-solid object pressurized delivered that mixes; Can thoroughly avoid the cavitation problem of pump; Can be used as uses such as water pump, vacuum pump, chemical pump, slag stock pump, slurry pump, pollution discharge pump, soil pick-up pump, self-priming pump, can be widely used in fields such as fluid pressurized, conveying.This circulator can be realized not having and leak, and can stop the run, drip, leak problem, can be widely used in fluid pressurized, conveyings such as poisonous, harmful, inflammable, explosive.
Can thoroughly avoid stopping up in the pump when this circulator uses as pollution discharge pump, soil pick-up pump, thoroughly realize not having and stop up various sewage, the dirt that to carry long fibre impurity, large particle solid matter etc. to mix.Smooth circulation channel has improved the passing capacity of fluid greatly, can thoroughly avoid stopping up in the pump, thoroughly realizes not having and stops up.The sewage dirt that large-scale circulator can pick up and carry bulk cobble, long fibre foreign material etc. to mix.Particulate matter is thrown on the circulation cavity wall under action of centrifugal force, has avoided the wearing and tearing to runner, and circulation cavity wall place's fluid motion speed is the slowest, has alleviated the wearing and tearing of particulate matter to the circulation cavity wall greatly.The runner outer rim has one deck high speed water ring to rotate followed by runner, and the water ring of high speed rotating can play a protective role to runner, can avoid runner to be worn and torn by particulate matter.
This circulator is as water pump, can realize effects such as big flow, high-lift, low energy consumption, can be widely used in fields such as various hydraulic engineerings, pumping plant, water resources allotment.Can produce the ultrahigh pressure current, can be used as the supercharging equipment of hydraulic giant, water brill, water cutting, boiler water supply etc.
This circulator can be widely used in fields such as air-flow, gas-liquid conveying as air pump, can produce hyperpressure.This circulator can be widely used in various industries as blower fan, can reduce noise greatly, cuts down the consumption of energy, improves blast, improve flow, can produce the superelevation blast, the polytype blower fan of its instead.
This circulator can be eliminated existing polytype fluid pressurized, conveying equipment, and it is omnipotent, fluid pressurized, conveying, a pumping equipment efficiently.
This circulator also is a super atomization plant, both can produce the nanometer droplet, also can produce the ultrahigh pressure aerosol.
This circulator also is a novel reactor equipment, can create special physics, chemical reaction condition, can quicken chemical reaction velocity, improves reaction effect.
This circulator also is a new type hydraulic turbine, steam turbine, wind-force turbine, and being used for hydroelectric power, wind-power electricity generation, thermal power generation can improve resource utilization greatly, more energy-conservation; Raise the efficiency greatly; Reduce equipment cost, improve Security, improve service life of equipment.
This circulator can be produced brand-new foamed material as foam production equipment, and this material can bring material industry, mechanical industry, building industry great revolution.This circulator can be produced brand-new nanometer foam material, and this material has the two-fold advantage of nanometer material and foamed material, has the material property of many mysteries, can bring the material revolution.
This circulator can be produced super nanometer material as the nanometer material manufacturing mechanism, and this material granule degree is littler, and size of grain is more even, and operating cost is cheaper.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a circulator agent structure schematic representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 be in the accompanying drawing 1 A-A to the sectional structure schematic representation;
Accompanying drawing 3 is main TV structure schematic representation of one of circulator embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is plan structure schematic representation of two of circulator embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is main TV structure schematic representation of three of circulator embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is main TV structure schematic representation of four of circulator embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is plan structure schematic representation of five of circulator embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 is plan structure schematic representation of six of circulator embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 9 is main TV structure schematic representation of seven of circulator embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 10 is main TV structure schematic representation of eight of circulator embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 11 is main TV structure schematic representation of nine of circulator embodiment of the present invention;
Embodiment
The agent structure of circulator of the present invention comprises housing 1 and transmission device 2, and transmission device 2 is installed on the housing 1, and runner 3 is installed on the transmission device 2; Runner 3 is arranged in the housing 1; On housing 1 inwall of runner 3 peripheries circulation chamber 4 is set, circulation chamber 4 one ends are provided with A circulation accent 5, and circulation chamber 4 the other ends are provided with B circulation accent 6; On housing 1 inwall between A circulation accent 5 and the B circulation accent 6 slider 7 is set, slider 7 is pressed close to runner 3 outer rims.
The scope of housing 1 comprises support, casing and power plant or stressing device etc., and each position all can be referred to as and be done housing.Housing also can be processed one with power plant, forms the housing of an integral body.
Runner 3 is installed on the transmission device 2.Runner 3 centers are fixed on the transmission device 2, guarantee that runner 3 spin balancings are stable.The transmission shaft of transmission device 2 also can pass the spin stabilization device that runner 3 backs connect the housing the other end, can make runner 3 rotations more stable.The end that transmission shaft connects power plant or stressing device can expose outside the housing, and the transmission shaft the other end can pass runner 3 and connect the spin stabilization device, and the spin stabilization device can be installed in outside; Spin stabilization device 12 also can be installed in the housing, can reduce sealing difficulty.Also can in runner 3, establish the inner magnet force actuators; Outside is provided with the external magnetic force actuators; Magnetic drive device can adopt the magnetic drive device of existing magnetic drive pump; Inner magnet force actuators and external magnetic force actuators can adopt the strong permanent magnetic body, can the strong permanent magnetic body be installed in the runner.The external magnetic force actuators is installed on the rotary power unit; Utilize the magnetic field of the magnetic field suction inner magnet force actuators of external magnetic force actuators, make the inner magnet force actuators follow the motion of external magnetic force actuators, make runner realize rotation; Can realize the hermetically sealed of circulation chamber; Circulator realize not have is leaked, thoroughly stop the run, drip, leak problem, make circulator can be widely used in supercharging, the conveying of fluid such as poisonous, harmful, inflammable, explosive.
On housing 1 inwall of runner 3 peripheries circulation chamber 4 is set.Circulation chamber 4 is looped around on housing 1 inwall, and circulation chamber 4 inner chamber cross sections can be arranged to square, can improve flow, can reduce the wearing and tearing energy consumption between fluid and the circulation cavity wall, and the circulation cavity wall can be established wear-resistant material layer or anti-wearing liner increases housing working life.But circulation chamber 4 also spiral surrounding forms helical circulation chamber on housing 1 inwall, can improve circulator boosting capability and suction capactity greatly.Dwindle circulation chamber 4 inner chambers, can improve the suction capactity of circulator, improve the circulator rotating speed and can produce high-vacuum apparatus.
On housing 1 inwall between A circulation accent 5 and the B circulation accent 6 slider 7 is set.Slider 7 can be directly and housing 1 inwall process one, slider 7 can avoid high-pressure liquid to flow to low pressure area, makes and forms circulation channel in the circulator.Slider 7 is extended to helical, can in housing, form helical circulation chamber.
The circulator of this agent structure can be realized the pressurized delivered of convection cell, and the transmission device effect of just changeing, reverse is identical, all can realize the pressurized delivered of convection cell, can be used as standard equipment and uses, and can be used as uses such as pump, blower fan, sprayer, reactor, water turbine.When the circulator of this agent structure is used for pipeline mounted pump, oil hydraulic pump, reactor, scavenger fan; Can realize the forward conveying and reverse conveying of fluid; Can realize dual-use, can realize that the FLUID TRANSPORTATION direction switches fast, can make equipment produce special effect when being used for hydraulic equipment; The equipment acting that moves reciprocatingly can be made, equipment work efficient can be improved.When being used for the hydraulic system of engineering machinery such as excavator, can improve the engineering machinery working efficiency greatly.When being used for scavenger fan, can more easily outdoor air be infeeded indoorly, indoor air discharged outdoor.
The structure of one of embodiment of the invention is: on the agent structure basis, and the annular at least together block body 9 of corresponding setting on runner 3 two ends and housing 1 inwall.Can on the runner 3 two ends outer walls with respectively corresponding setting is together or the annular block body 9 of multiple tracks on housing 1 inwall; Available lathe respectively on runner 3 two ends outer walls with housing 1 inwall get on the bus out annular groove and annular bump body; Annular groove and the mutual interlock of annular bump body are reserved certain interval and are formed annular block body 9; Annular block body 9 can stop fluid, avoids fluid in the circulation chamber, to leak, and can reduce transmission shaft place sealing difficulty.Also can weld annular block body 9 on runner 3 outer walls with on housing 1 inwall, annular block body 9 mutual interlocks are reserved certain interval and are got final product.
The present embodiment circulator can avoid better high-pressure liquid from the circulation chamber 4 internal leakages come out, can be used as standard equipment and use, can be used as uses such as pump, blower fan, sprayer, reactor, can realize more high efficiency and more high pressure or suction.The present embodiment circulator just changes, all can reverse.
Two structure of the embodiment of the invention is: on above architecture basics, the circulation chamber 4 inner chamber radial width that passes through is expanded gradually.Circulation chamber 4 inner chamber radial width are expanded to circulation chamber outlet end by circulation chamber entrance point gradually, can better make fluid motion smooth and easy, are used for can increasing substantially efficient when pressurized with fluid is carried; Circulation chamber 4 inner chamber radial width are expanded to circulation chamber entrance point by circulation chamber outlet end gradually; Can better make fluid motion smooth and easy; Can raise the efficiency when being used for steam turbine, water turbine; Be used for to improve when pressurized with fluid is carried the boosting capability of convection cell, can improve vacuum capability when being used to vacuumize.
Present embodiment circulator designs simplification is just changeing counter-rotating and is producing different effects, can be used as standard equipment and uses, and can be used as uses such as pump, blower fan, sprayer, reactor, and more energy-conservation, function is more.
Three structure of the embodiment of the invention is: on above architecture basics, between transmission device 2 and the housing 1 rotating sealing device 10 is set.Rotating sealing device 10 can avoid better high-pressure liquid from the circulation chamber 4 internal leakages come out.Rotating sealing device 10 can adopt devices such as graphite seal, bearing, seal ring, stuffing box packing, mechanical seal.
Present embodiment circulator designs simplification, can avoid better high-pressure liquid from the circulation chamber 4 internal leakages come out, can be used as standard equipment and use, can be used as uses such as pump, blower fan, sprayer, reactor.The present embodiment circulator just changes, all can reverse.
Four structure of the embodiment of the invention is: on above architecture basics, runner 3 peripheries are provided with blade 8.Blade 8 can be vertical with runner 3 running shafts; Can annular blade be arranged on the runner; Also available lathe tool is got on the bus out together or the multiple tracks blade at runner, forms groove between the blade, but the boundary effect of annular blade better utilization fluid and blade surface; Increase the frictional force between runner and the fluid, drive fluid and rotate with runner.Blade 8 also can promote the fluid axial motion in runner 3 surperficial spiral settings, better effects if when being used on the circulator in helical circulation chamber.Blade 8 also can be arranged to vertical with rotating shaft or intersect or parallel.Blade 8 intersects with rotating shaft or when laterally arranging, multiple shapes such as arc surface type, parabola cambered surface type, straight line plane, turning bent face type, torsional buckling formula cabochon can be arranged in blade 8 surfaces, to select arc surface type effect better.The ratio of the length of blade 8 and runner 3 radiuses can be selected multiple length ratio as required.Blade 8 surfaces are arc surface shape, and the arc surface on blade 8 surfaces can make rotational speed of eddy current higher towards the place ahead that runner 3 rotatablely moves, and can further improve the linear velocity of fluid, reduce fluid radial motion power, can further improve pressure.Effect was better when blade 8 surperficial radians equated with runner outer rim radian, but simplified manufacturing technique can well be coordinated the fluid movement locus.The angle of the angle between blade 8 and runner radius can be selected multiple angles, and multiple angles can be selected forward,, radially waited to blade 8 for use backwards.The blade outer rim can alleviate the fluid radial motion towards the place ahead that runner rotatablely moves, and alleviates the bump energy consumption between the fluid; Can alleviate the power that fluid radially throws away; Can alleviate the bump energy consumption between the fluid, can improve the linear velocity of runner outer rim fluid motion, can improve hydrodynamic pressure.The blade outer rim can strengthen the power that fluid radially throws away when rear that runner rotatablely moves.When blade and runner radius laterally arranged, effect fell between.Blade 8 surfaces are arc surface shape, when blade 8 surperficial radians equate with runner outer rim radian, and when the tangent line of blade 8 outer rim place arc surfaces and the angle between runner 3 radiuses are selected the 30 degree left and right sides, better concordant flow, pressure and efficient.
The present embodiment circulator can be used as standard equipment and uses, and can be used as uses such as pump, blower fan, sprayer, reactor, is used for can better improving hydrodynamic pressure when pressurized with fluid is carried, and can under equal rotating speed, improve hydrodynamic pressure, and shortcoming is that energy consumption improves.The present embodiment circulator can improve power when being used for steam turbine, water turbine, wind-force turbine, and shortcoming is to increase a part of invalid friction energy loss, and efficient decreases.The present embodiment circulator just changes, all can reverse, and can produce different effects.
Five structure of the embodiment of the invention is: on above architecture basics, circulation chamber one end is provided with pressurization cylinder 11, and pressurization cylinder 11 inner chambers shrink to outlet end gradually.Pressurization cylinder 11 inner chambers shrink to outlet end gradually, form a taper pressurization cylinder, at cone tip part the pressurization cylinder outlet are set, and the taper pressurization cylinder can be processed multiple tapers such as pyrometric cone, tetragonal pyramid or taper shape.When the present embodiment circulator was used for pressurized with fluid, conveying, foam production, pressurization cylinder 11 can make fluid-propelled speed improve, but the further supercharging of convection cell can better improve hydrodynamic pressure.The point angle degree is unsuitable excessive; Point angle is spent and big or too smallly all can be increased the fluid motion resistance, reduces pressurized effect, theory analysis: the point angle degree selects between the 15-45 degree effect more better; Under the same point angle degree; Prolong pressurization cylinder length, make the pressurization cylinder discharge area more little, pressurized effect is big more.Pressurization cylinder scalable power can produce high pressure.During circulator delivery of particulate material etc., wearing layer can be set the pressurization cylinder inwall or anti-wearing liner increases working life.Circulation chamber one end that pressurization cylinder 11 is set can improve the circulator vacuum capability during as fluid inlet.
When the present embodiment circulator is just changeing, hydrodynamic pressure can be better improved, pressure can be better improved during as uses such as boiler pump, deep-well pump, air compressors; Can improve bulk range when using as spraying apparatus; Can better foam when using as foam production equipment.During the counter-rotating of present embodiment circulator, can be used as vacuum equipment and use, can better improve vacuum capability.
Six structure of the embodiment of the invention is: on above architecture basics, circulation chamber 4 inwalls are provided with a plurality of block bodies 12.A plurality of column block bodies 12 can be set on 4 inwalls of circulation chamber; Column block body 12 can be parallel with circulator cross section radius or be obliquely installed; When column block body 12 was obliquely installed with circulator cross section radius, column block body 12 can tilt to the fluid motion direction, can reduce the fluid motion resistance.Column block body 12 can make and form airflow collision in the circulation chamber, can make liquid by the better blending of air-flow, atomizing.
The circulator of present embodiment can be used in spraying apparatus, foam production equipment, the nanometer material manufacturing mechanism, can better make liquid by Gas Mixing in Cross flow, atomizing.Can realize blending, supercharging, foaming better, can make bubble more tiny, more even, foamed effect is better, and the foam performance of producing is better.Can further improve blending, supercharging, foaming when adopting ultrahigh rotating speed.When the circulator of present embodiment uses as the nanometer material manufacturing equipment, can realize atomizing better, droplet is more tiny, more even, and atomizing effect is better, the nanometer material better quality of producing.The circulator of present embodiment can improve atomizing effect when using as spraying apparatus.
Seven structure of the embodiment of the invention is: on above architecture basics, slider 7 is isolated into helical circulation chamber with circulation chamber 4.Helical circulation chamber 4 is whenever revolved and is turned around, and promptly is equivalent to the one-level supercharging, and helical circulation chamber 4 can be provided with the different spiral number of turns according to different needs.Can make circulator realize multistage pressurized effect, can realize more high pressure, can raise the efficiency, can be more energy-conservation, can reduce the circulator external diameter, dwindle the housing volume, reduce cost.The circulator of present embodiment; High-pressure liquid is released energy more fully; Produce bigger torsion, can be used as water turbine, steam turbine, wind-force turbine, utilize the uses such as turbosupercharger of engine exhaust heat, can utilize hydrodynamic pressure to be converted into kinetic energy more fully.Can produce higher suction as vacuum pump.When the rotor periphery of present embodiment is provided with a plurality of blade, can blade be arranged to the annular blade vertical with rotating shaft or the helical twist type ring helical blade on the runner, can avoid fluid better along the clearance leakage between the blade.Efficient was lower when rotor periphery was provided with a plurality of blade, did not generally adopt.For reducing sealing difficulty, can spin stabilization device that export or import housing one end of high-pressure liquid be installed in the housing.
The circulator of present embodiment can produce hyperpressure and suction, needing can be widely used in the field of hyperpressure or suction, can be used as uses such as boiler feed pump, deep-well pump, self-priming pump, water cutting pump, gas compressor, gas compressor, vacuum pump; Also can be used for steam turbine, water turbine, wind-force turbine, utilize the fields such as turbosupercharger of engine exhaust heat, can utilize energy more fully; The circulator of present embodiment also can be used as foam production equipment and uses, and can better foam, and circulation chamber one end is provided with pressurization cylinder can better improve foamed effect.
Eight structure of the embodiment of the invention is: on above architecture basics, slider 7 is isolated into helical circulation chamber with circulation chamber 4, and the end to end diameter strengthens runner 3 gradually from the circulation chamber.Runner 3 diameters strengthen gradually and can improve linear velocity, better strengthen the active force of convection cell; The circulator of present embodiment; High-pressure liquid is released energy more fully; Produce bigger torsion, can be used as water turbine, steam turbine, wind-force turbine, utilize the uses such as turbosupercharger of engine exhaust heat, can utilize hydrodynamic pressure to be converted into kinetic energy more fully; Can produce higher suction as vacuum pump.When the rotor periphery of present embodiment is provided with a plurality of blade, can blade be arranged to the annular blade vertical with rotating shaft or the helical twist type ring helical blade on the runner, can avoid fluid better along the clearance leakage between the blade.Efficient was lower when rotor periphery was provided with a plurality of blade, did not generally adopt.
The circulator of present embodiment can produce hyperpressure and suction, needing can be widely used in the field of hyperpressure or suction; Can be used as uses such as boiler feed pump, self-priming pump, water cutting pump, gas compressor, gas compressor, vacuum pump, can produce hyperpressure; Also can be used for steam turbine, water turbine, wind-force turbine, utilize the fields such as turbosupercharger of engine exhaust heat, can utilize energy more fully; The circulator of present embodiment uses as foam production equipment, can better foam, and circulation chamber one end is provided with pressurization cylinder can better improve foamed effect.
Nine structure of the embodiment of the invention is: on above architecture basics; Slider 7 is isolated into helical circulation chamber with circulation chamber 4; Two circulators are set together; Two housing one ends are set together and form an integral body, and two helical circulation chamber sense of rotation are opposite, and two runner 3 one ends are set together and form an integral body.Two circulators can a shared cover transmission device 2, and a cover transmission device 2 also can be set respectively.Can save the space to greatest extent with two circulation chambeies as far as possible toward drawing close together during connection.The circulator effect of present embodiment is similar to two turn on pumps, can reduce the high-pressure liquid sealing difficulty.When the circulator output of present embodiment or input high-pressure liquid, can high-pressure liquid delivery outlet or inlet opening be located between two circulators that are set together, can reduce the high pressure sealing difficulty, can avoid high-pressure leakage.
The circulator of present embodiment can produce hyperpressure and suction, needing can be widely used in the field of hyperpressure or suction, can be used as uses such as boiler feed pump, self-priming pump, water cutting pump, gas compressor, gas compressor, vacuum pump; Also can be used for steam turbine, water turbine, wind-force turbine, utilize the fields such as turbosupercharger of engine exhaust heat, can utilize energy more fully, the steam of supercritical pressure capable of using can significantly improve turbine efficiency; The circulator of present embodiment uses as foam production equipment, can better foam, and circulation chamber one end is provided with pressurization cylinder can better improve foamed effect.
When circulator of the present invention uses, rotating shaft is connected with external motive device, rotating shaft realizes rotation under power plant drive; Rotating shaft drives the runner rotation; Make fluid suck circulator automatically, in circulator, form the eddy current that successively decreases of rotating speed from the center to the periphery, in eddy current, realize supercharging; High-pressure liquid is gone out, made circulator accomplish supercharging, the conveying of convection cell.Make fluid in the circulation movement of circulator, absorb energy, produce pressure and suction, utilize this suction to realize the circulator self-priming from runner.
The circulator connecting tube when pipeline can bear external pressure, can make circulator realize pumping function.Pipeline can make circulator become an atomizer during as the fluid delivery tube of needs atomizings, and can make needs the liquid of atomizing to be sucked in the lump in the circulator together with air, in circulator, accomplishes atomizing.
When circulator of the present invention uses as sprayer; Can the liquid or the dry powder that need atomizing directly be carried through pipeline according to certain flow, liquid or dry powder can be sucked circulator together with air, in circulator, accomplish blending; In circulator, spray formation spray atomization air-flow; Can produce the high velocity fog atomization air flow, ultra-low volume spray can be realized in fields such as the cooling that can be used for atomizing, pesticide spraying, aviation spraying, fire-fighting fire extinguishing spraying during pesticide spraying; Can drive micro-machine with storage battery and drive circulator work realization ultra-low volume spray operation, can improve nebulization efficiency greatly.Can organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer etc. be made fine powder,, can realize the foliage dressing effect simultaneously, can realize crop mechanized application with this circulator spraying fertilising.Along with the development of aeronautical technology, but large size adopts aerial fertilising, and mechanical degree will be higher, and fertilization effect is better.Can directly carry steam fog or fire extinguishing atomizing dry powder when being used for the fire-fighting fire extinguishing spraying with fire-extinguisher water hose; Can alleviate fire personnel's operation intensity greatly, improve the fire extinguishing sprayer bulk range greatly, greatly reduce water consumption; Improve fire-fighting efficiency greatly, better effects if when adopting air attack with aircraft.Utilize high pressure steam fog flushing object to economize on water more.
When circulator of the present invention uses as reactor, can be under specific temperature, the fluid of needs reaction to be imported in the circulator in proportion, fluid can rapid response in circulator circulation chamber, but fast reaction speed.For making sufficient reacting between the fluid, can make fluid entering circulator repeatedly, make and fully accomplish reaction between the fluid.
When circulator of the present invention uses as water turbine, steam turbine, wind-force turbine, high-pressure liquid is directly sent into circulator, high-pressure liquid promotes the runner rotation, realizes power output through rotating shaft, drives generator or miscellaneous equipment work.The circulator use of can connecting, each circulator all drives generator or miscellaneous equipment work separately, and the circulator rotating speed of least significant end is minimum, can drive generator or miscellaneous equipment work through speed change gear.Low temperature water can be directly discharged in available steam water interface or low-pressure steam generating, can directly connect boiler feed pump low temperature water is sent into boiler, realizes closed cycle, improves generating efficiency.Circulator of the present invention is used for wind-power electricity generation can improve Wind Power Utilization efficient greatly, the bell mouth shape wind-collection cover can be set collect wind, collected high-pressure blast is sent into circulator can promote the circulator rotary electrification.
Circulator of the present invention is as suction device, when vaccum pump unit uses, and the runner rotation makes fluid suck the circulation chamber automatically and produces suction.Runner diameter and rotating speed have determined suction capactity, and runner intensity has determined its rotating speed ability to bear.
When circulator of the present invention uses as foam production equipment, multiple foamed material can be used to produce, the foamed material of material arbitrarily can be produced almost.This material has uniform foaming structure, can control foam beads size, foam number, the shared volume ratio of foam etc. arbitrarily.Theory analysis: can with material volume foam ten times, hundred times, more than thousand times.
The pressure of adjustment circulator rotating speed, gas delivery volume and fluid pressurized both can have been produced the foamed material of various demands of different during production.Available air is as foamed gas when producing general foamed material; Can be when producing foam metal, foam metal glass etc. with gases such as nitrogen as foamed gas; With high temperature nitrogen as the foamed gas better effects if; Can form one deck nitride at the foam internal layer, the effect that plays the same tune on different musical instruments arranged, can improve the foam metal material performance greatly with the steel surface nitriding.In the manufacture of materials process, make gas componant and solid constituent form both compound compositions, make the compound component distributing form a mesosphere at foam surface, can further change material property.
During production, high-temperature gas and various material liquation are sent into circulator in the lump, line transportation material liquation capable of using; The material liquation is sprayed, blows and spill or be atomized into certain drop shape in circulator inlet, material liquation drop and gas are sucked in the changer in the lump, material liquation and gas is blending fast in circulator; In the circulation chamber, go out after accomplishing blending in the eddy current that rotating speed from the center to the periphery in the circulation chamber successively decreases, the pressurized gas in the high-pressure liquid expand in the generation of physical environment lower volume naturally, the gas rapid expanding; The high pressure liquation cloud point flip-flop movement locus that causes high-speed motion; Cause high pressure cloud point Fast Collision, expansion, stretching, extension, connection each other, gas expansion absorption heat makes the liquation rapid condensation; Make the foam interior surface rapid condensation, improved foamed effect greatly.
The high pressure fluid that circulator comes out is high more, and foamed effect is good more, and the foam volume of foamed material is big more.One timing of liquation delivery volume, the circulator rotating speed is high more, and the gas of suction is many more, and the hydrodynamic pressure of circulator output is high more, and the final foamed material foam volume that forms is big more.
The liquid foam mixture can be cast, build after pouring mould etc., promptly can be made into foamed material after the cooling fast.Be better foaming, circulator can adopt spiral circulation cavity configuration, can better improve foamed effect.After producing end, can continue to feed high-temperature gas, till the whole emptyings of liquation material in circulator.Can produce foam reinforcing bar, foam section, foamed alloy section bar etc. can stretch cooling fast with section bar during production and press moulding, can adopt cold wind, water smoke, ultralow temperature gas cooling.The foam reinforced steel bar strength can surpass ordinary steel bar, and it can have better toughness, resistance to tension and structural strength, can save rolled steel dosage greatly, can eliminate existing various section bar.
This circulator can be produced foam metal glass; After fluid poured mould; Adopt the quick cooling of ultralow temperature promptly to can be made into foam metal glass section bar; Ultralow temperature liquid such as available liquid nitrogen, liquid carbon dioxide can realize that to material spray cooling or atomizing cooling ultralow temperature cools off fast, and the residual ultralow temperature liquid in cooling back is recyclable to be used again.Foam metal glass section bar has higher material property; Its toughness, resistance to tension and structural strength are compared common material can tens times even hundred times raising, can save material consumption greatly, saving material consumption that can ten times, hundred times, thousand times; Can save resource to greatest extent; Can eliminate existing various section bar, can make metal framework structure be used for building in a large number becomes possibility, can shorten building cycle greatly.Foam metal glass is used for machine-building can improve mechanical property greatly, is used to make the traffic tool and can improves intensity, weight reduction greatly greatly.Process plate armour with the foamed alloy glass board material, can reduce armoring weight greatly, improve armoring performance, make safe cabinet or insurance storehouse body of wall, can realize the real bastion of iron with it; Make mechanical part with foamed alloy glass and can significantly improve mechanical property; Get rid of silk or blow silk and process fiber with foamed alloy glass; Can produce the rope, lining of ultralight matter, superelevation resistance to tension etc. with this fiber, can be made into super flak jackets with this lining, this material compound sticking of usefulness is made sheet material, bar, the section bar of multi-layer structure; Can create the composite material of ultralight matter, superhigh tenacity, superelevation elasticity and superhigh strength; Performance can match in excellence or beauty even surpass carbon fibre material, and this material can be used for many frontiers, can make super plate armour with this sheet material.
With insulation, after temperature-resistant material processes the foamed fibre material, can produce the thermal insulating material or the flame-proof thermal insulation material of lightweight more.After processing foamed material with macromolecular materials such as organosilicons, can make various furniture, instead timber can directly be made various furniture, door and window etc. with mould.This material also can be used as multiple ornament material and uses, environmental protection more, longer service life.Can be made into multiple lining with this material foamed fibre, can be used as uses such as garment material, industrial lining, paper, environmental protection more can be saved biological natural resources consumptions such as timber greatly.Make full use of a large amount of element silicons that exist of nature as main raw material, can have the resource scarcity problem never, can alleviate environmental pollution problem greatly.
This circulator can be produced light foam glass; Adding foamed alloy glass muscle material or foam metal muscle material can be made into super concrete in multi cellular glass, and instead available coagulation soil can shorten the building time; Can improve greatly fabric structure intensity and working life, can save resource greatly.Can be with sand, sandy soil, silica sand, river sand, low-melting rock, feldspar, constructional rubbish, coal ash, calcium oxide, soda ash etc. with processing the frit that is prone to fusing behind steam stove or the furnace melting; This frit purity is not required, as long as accomplish to be prone to fusing as far as possible.After the frit scene become liquation with steam stove or furnace melting, import this circulator foaming after-pouring and get final product, also can be directly replace application after the directly on-the-spot fusing of frit, can further reduce cost of material with sandy soil, constructional rubbish, rock etc.Can make full use of wide desert resource, can sand directly be used.Can the high-temp waste gas that produce in the melt process be delivered near the chamber import of circulator circulation with high temperature resistant induced draught fan as the gas of firing; High-temp waste gas and glass melts can suck in the lump and accomplish foaming in the circulator; Can make full use of waste heat and waste gas, realize that foaming process is pollution-free.Can connect the high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation flexible pipe; High-pressure glass foam liquation after will foaming with flexible pipe is transported to builds in the die body, can cool off while building, and can adopt cold wind, water smoke, ultralow temperature gas etc. to realize cooling fast; Naturally coldly generally speaking go to get final product, can realize building fast.Also can use the minor circulation device that takes, can improve foamed effect, can more conveniently construct.The binding site surface that secondary is built receives new high temperature foam influence slight fusing can occur; Continue above that to build and well to combine; Adhesive strength can substantially exceed the adhesive strength that concrete secondary is built binding site; Basically can realize that not having the crack builds, and strengthens the whole building structure more.When higher, methods such as available high-temperature gas baking in the binding site surface that secondary is built or laser exposure are built liquefaction back, surface secondary, can better improve adhesive strength, realize seamless completely building to the building requirement of strength.Adopt multi cellular glass can alleviate building weight greatly; Building weight can alleviate ten times even hundred times, more than thousand times, can thoroughly eliminate existing cement, reinforcing bar, concrete, brick clay, brick wall structure, but the fast construction body of wall; Can improve building heat preserving performance, structural strength, shock resistance, working life, body of wall water-proof performance etc. greatly; Setscrew can be holed, beaten to body of wall, pastes ornament material etc., can realize building a house fast.The daylighting glass that window is used can adopt clean multi cellular glass, does not influence daylighting, can improve thermal insulation property greatly, and thermal insulation property can surpass existing insulation glass, can reduce the window cost greatly.Can window be divided into daylighting district and sight-seeing area, the sight-seeing area adopts present sheet glass, vacuum glass etc. to get final product.This multi cellular glass can make people live in environmental protection more, cheapness, spaciousness, the bright multi cellular glass room, realizes that the real person of residence has its room, can bring the house revolution.
Improve the glass melts temperature and can improve the liquation flowability; Can better foam, can with the glass volume foam ten times, hundred times, more than thousand times, can make ultralight matter body of wall; It can be also lighter than present plastic foam; Can eliminate existing heat-insulation wall plate, make framework, add foam metal glass muscle material or foam metal muscle material is made floor with multi cellular glass with foam metal glass or foam metal; But factory operation production house parts; The realization scene is bonding fast, welding, assembly unit house, make the house become can quick mounting integrated house, this house has plurality of advantages such as superhigh strength, ultra-light-weight, superelevation heat insulation effect, overlength working life, superelevation shake-proof ability.An integral house also can directly be processed with multi cellular glass in the house; Can add the muscle material in main force part for increasing house intensity, directly with the house transport to on-site hoisting, lay, fixing get final product, this house can make building industry realization batch production manufacturing operation; Can be with the disposable casting in house; Theoretical calculation can be no more than ten tons of weights with what a villa blank room was done, in this blank room, can move in behind the finishings such as pipe laying, circuit, door and window, floor, light fixture again.
Roofing is provided with planting soil plantation plant, and roofing capable of using can be planted short trees flowers and plants as plantation or greening greenery patches; Tall and big trees are planted on ground, and the trees below can be used as road, parking space and playground, and available well word brick is laid ground; Can keep ground sweat, venting capability; Can realize 100% green percentage, the method is all adopted in all places such as workshop, storehouse, house, office building, residential building, can thoroughly improve the city microclimate; Can the city be become many forests, people are lived in the forest.Make full use of water resources, make the water resources recycle, can make the urban forests vegetation more luxuriant.This case can realize that the soil makes full use of, and can thoroughly solve the contradiction of building construction and land seizure, can thoroughly improve people's living environment.Adopt this multi cellular glass to build a house and to make superstructure De Genggao; But the skyscraper of construction height more than 1000 meters adopts cone structures such as pyramid, can build the building of height more than 3000 meters; Outside vertical surface of building be can make full use of and daylighting, plantation etc. carried out; Can make a building become a city, realize three dimensional city, the living space of broaden people's greatly.Can in the desert, build this megaplex, thoroughly administer the desert with building.This megaplex also can be built on the ocean, adds power system and can make it become a huge ship, and it can be across the sea floating all the time as the iceberg, can make full use of ocean space.Can in the ocean, build many floating soils, activities such as plant in this soil capable of using, production can be expanded the human existence space greatly.It is incomparable cheap that the house will become; Can make people's living space become very big; Can further improve the indoor living environment quality at the indoor indoor greening of going all out with, can be in indoor construction swimming pool, gymnasium, Recreation area, indoor garden etc.; Can make people live in the more complete ecological residence of function, can improve people's quality of life greatly.The solution with the water scarcity problem of popularizing along with aircraft; A large amount of idle land capable of using is built villa, and villa is built in desert capable of using, Gobi desert, wasteland etc., utilizes the greening of villa roof greening and villa surrounding ground to realize higher soil green coverage; Various irrigation technique maintenance afforestation vegetation capable of using; Construction villa capable of using is realized the soil greening, realizes that real people advances sand and moves back, and can make people can both live in villa; Realize that everybody lives villa, can further improve people's quality of life.
Theory analysis: this multi cellular glass material itself has very high structural strength, and the force part in house is the reinforcement material not, can direct disposable casting, can further save construction cost, and simplify construction process, shorten building cycle.Destroy even natural disasteies such as earthquake, tsunami, hurricane, debris flow take place in this house; Can not collapse yet, at most only can slowly topple over or be flushed away, can float on the water surface when being flushed away; Can not cause casualties, can deserve to be called the safest up to now house of the mankind.
With this multi cellular glass build highway, railway; Can be without the depth treatment roadbed; With roadbed even out slightly roll after, pour into a mould the multi cellular glass of 1-2 rice left and right thickness above that, can accomplish the road surface construction in multi cellular glass surface asphalt or rail; This road bearing capacity substantially exceeds existing road surface, and construction period, building materials consumption, construction cost, maintenance cost reduce greatly.Add the muscle material in the multi cellular glass and can better improve the road bearing capacity.Ordinary road, the multi cellular glass of building 10-20 centimetre of thickness gets final product, and any material can be laid in the road surface, has certain friction factor after the multi cellular glass surface finish, and this multi cellular glass itself is exactly a kind of good road surfacing material.
This multi cellular glass section bar has good toughness, elasticity and mechanical strength, and thermal expansion good stability, the heat resistanceheat resistant ability of shaking is good, can cut, processing, riveting brill, polishing, spray paint, welding.Weld several different methods such as available laser bonding, high-temperature gas baking welding, add scolder in the connecting part can weld more easily, also can adopt existing multiple glass welding technique.Available multi cellular glass replacing wood, metallic material etc. can be made furniture, door and window, floor, ornament material, mechanical part, aerospace material etc. with it.After multi cellular glass surface finish polishing, be good ground, metope pavement material, can be used as uses such as floor, floor tile, wall tile; This multi cellular glass is done door and window can make the door and window thermal insulation property better, also substantially exceeds aluminium-alloy door or window working life, can make mechanical property better; With the multi cellular glass fiber that this circulator is produced, toughness, elasticity are better, can make multiple lining with it, can be used as ornament material, garment material etc.; When producing multi cellular glass material, multi cellular glass lamination coating with this circulator, adopt the ultralow temperature method for rapid cooling, can produce the more material of high tenacity and toughness, this material has more wide application prospect; In the raw material of making multi cellular glass, add the raw material of other composition, can further change properties of foam glass.Multi cellular glass is done the balling-up bulk, can be used as microbiological culture media, can form the microbe culture hotbed in foam interior surface, better the cultivating microorganism flora can be used for the field that many needs such as biofermentation, sewage treatment are cultivated a large amount of floras; Garment material, insulation garment breathable heat insulating performance with the foamed fibre of the various material of this circulator production is made are better, and clothes are lighter, performance even can surpass the clothes that natural biologic material is made.
Circulator of the present invention with making foamed material become the leading material in the human world, will change All Around The World after using as foam production equipment; The artificial material that makes the overwhelming majority is all adopted foamed, and the conservation consumption is saved resource greatly; With this material wound is found out an a whole new world; The world will become a glass world, and the city of reinforced concrete forest will become history, and the substitute is the environmental protection city that the glass of one 100% forest coverage rate builds up.Can a large amount of silica resources that exist of nature be made full use of, can obtain the multiple material of a large amount of cheapnesss, environmental protection, high-quality, can make material resources become incomparable sufficient.Silica will become the most leading basic material raw material of consumption, and multi cellular glass is taken one-tenth as the leading factor material, will thoroughly solve the material resources problem.
Theory analysis: when circulator of the present invention adopts ultrahigh rotating speed, the output super high pressure fluid, gas volume rapid expanding when the super high pressure fluid of output sprays, speed of expansion can form the blasting type foaming near detonation velocity, can produce the hyper-inflation material.Can material volume be expand into more than ten thousand times; This material structure keeps uniformity in the same old way, and material internal will form the fenestral fabric that line style connects, and the connecting line fineness can meet or exceed Nano grade; This material should not be defined as foamed material; There has not been granular foam in the material the inside, and the space of material the inside is fenestral fabric rather than the foaming structure that is interconnected, and it has many material behaviors that foamed material does not have; Be a kind of brand-new material, this material should be defined as grid material and nanometer grid material.This material will have better elasticity, toughness, thermal insulation property, performance of keeping humidity; To have multiple special, unknown material property; This material will be saved material consumption to greatest extent; Expand material property to greatest extent, it is a kind of good thermal insulating material, water-keeping material, seepage material, filtering material, elastic material, lucalox, protection material, penetration material, active material, microbe culture sill.This material is processed the metglass material, will improve the strength of materials greatly, will further expand the material application space, save material consumption.This kind material with glass material is processed has good water permeability, and material can absorbed air, water vapour, can well avoid water evaporation, is used for ground and covers and can well be incubated, preserve moisture.Can be used for arviculture ground covers; Can be incubated, preserve moisture, weeding, raising soil microbial activities, improve soil nutrient and transform, realize the no-tillage arable farming of soil; Organic matter after crop material, branches and leaves rot, organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer etc. can infiltrate in the soil of material below with rainfall, can not cause the soil fertilizer deficiency.Soil can reduce irrigation volume, can adopt water saving irrigation methods such as sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, and fertilising can be adopted the puncture fertilising, and available sharp-pointed fertilizer applicator thrusts accomplishes fertilising in the soil.Build booth with its and replace that plastic pellicle can better be incubated, daylighting, but the better utilization natural precipitation, but the cheaper permanent greenhouse of construction costs.Available its covering desert can attach at desert surface firmly, only needs to cover 1-10 centimetre of this thick material of the left and right sides and can reach insulation, moistening effect.Theoretical calculation: the sand with about 1-10 cube can cover one square kilometre desert, and it is quite cheap to cover cost, and every square kilometre of desert only needs can realize about 1000-10000 yuan comprehensively permanent the covering.Can the shower nozzle along continuous straight runs that spray this material high-pressure liquid be sprayed, laterally move shower nozzle and can realize spraying fast the foaming operation, the Working machine of design specialist or can raise the efficiency greatly with the aircraft operation.Available few material realizes that the desert covers fast comprehensively, can be completely fixing mobile dune, can realize thoroughly fixing the sand, can utterly destroy sandstorm.On cladding material, draw the hole and plant trees, plant desert plant etc., can in the desert, create vegetation, can the desert be become oasis, forest.Available its covering ground can attach at ground surface firmly, can thoroughly control soil erosion; Cover the abrupt slope of severe water and soil erosion with it, can avoid soil erosion, promote that vegetation is old multiple; The area of severe water and soil erosion such as available its improvement loess plateau; Can thoroughly administer the loess plateau, the silt that thoroughly brings the Yellow River under control alluvial problem becomes clear water river with yellow river regulation.Process particle with this material, mix in the soil, can be used as water-loss reducer; Can well absorb moisture, store moisture, regulate soil water content; Regulate soil aggregate, improve soil microbial activities, increase soil fertility; Can improve the soil, can increase substantially crop yield, the crop yield conservative estimation can improve more than 30%; Also can make light soil, can be widely used in soil and cover numerous areas such as greening, arable farming, soilless culture, horticultural gardening with it; Also available it carry out ground, grassland and cover or mix soil and carry out soil conditioning, but preserve moisture and fertility improves forage yield; Also available it carry out desert soil reclamation, can it be mixed in the sand, can in sandy soil, form the water conservation layer, can play newspaper water insulation effect equally, can promote vegetative growth better with this material.Fixedly can adopt multi cellular glass to make grid-like cage ring during mobile dune, in cage ring, mix this material in the sandy soil and can plant plant, can make the quick restore vegetation in desert, can control of desert be become grassland, orchard, farmland or forest.
Aircraft with the foamed material manufacturing can be realized aerial truce, and aircraft needs only non-overloading, and the back aircraft of ceasing fire in the engine air can slowly descend slowly and lightly as parachute, can thoroughly stop airplane crash and take place, and foamed material will be widely used in aircraft and make the field.
Theory analysis: circulator of the present invention can be with the foam beads size reduction to Nano grade; Make material form the combination of nano particle and nanometer foam; This material not only has a lot of nanometer material characteristics; Have the characteristic that a lot of nanometer materials do not possess simultaneously, have the good characteristic that a lot of current materials do not possess, can multi cellular glass be made magical material flexible, bent, superelevation tensile strength.Circulator of the present invention will create a kind of unprecedented magical material---nanometer foam material; This material is the combination of solid material nano particle and gas material nano particle, this manufacture of materials is with low cost, superior performance, to greatest extent save resource, have magical many material properties.This material makes all gases also become material composition, can expand the material resources space greatly.Same solid material composition is selected different gas content ratios and different gas material compositions for use in this material, will produce the material different performance characteristics; Same gas material composition is selected different solid material content ratio and different solid constituents for use in this material, produces the material different performance characteristics equally; The nanometer foam material can make description of materials infinitely increase, and material property will obtain infinitely expanding to greatest extent.Nanometerization and foamed are the inexorable trends of following material development; The nanometer foam material is the combination that nanometer material is followed foamed material; It has saved the resource consumption to greatest extent, has brought into play material property to greatest extent, and the nanometer foam material will become the leading material in the world.Process foamed material or the nanometer foam material can produce brand-new light fixture, color lamp, neon lamp etc. with conductive material and the luminous gas in energising back, energy consumption even can be lower than the LED light fixture.Process foamed material or the nanometer foam material can produce superconducting material with conductive material and gaseous conductor.Process foamed material or the nanometer foam material can produce the superinsulation material with insulating material and insulating gas.Process foamed material or the nanometer foam material can be made the excess of export shielding material with shielding material and gas, can be used for shielding magnetic field, electric field, electromagnetic radiation, nuclear radiation etc.Can produce brand-new luminescent material, laser material, ferromagnetic material, permeability magnetic material, Heat Conduction Material, thermal-protective material, high-abrasive material, self lubricating material, grinding tool material, catalysis material etc. with the nanometer foam material.Adopt different ultralow temperature fast cooling technologies will further expand material property in the nanometer foam material manufacture process, the chilling temperature difference is different with rate of cooling will to produce the material different performance.If can foamed gas moment be cooled in the manufacture process solid-state, with createing brand-new unknown material.
When circulator of the present invention uses as the nanometer material manufacturing mechanism, can produce multiple nanometer material, eddy current capable of using is realized the atomizing of material liquation, realizes better atomizing effect, can produce super nanometer material.During production the material liquation is tentatively sent into circulator after the atomizing with high-temperature gas, further the atomizing back sprays in circulator, and cooling back collection can obtain super nano particle fast, and this particle is littler, and size is more even.When this circulator adopts ultrahigh rotating speed, can produce hyperpressure, gas is from the rapid expanding heat absorption of circulator ejection back; Can realize that nano grain surface cools off fast; Can further improve the nano particle uniformity, can further dwindle the nano particle size, finally can produce monatomic other nano particle of level; The material property that the nanometer material made from this particle has many mysteries has the material property that many existing nanometer materials do not possess.The many magical characteristics of Graphene, monatomic just structure causes, and Graphene is that monatomic two-dimentional crystallization forms, and monatomic three-dimensional crystals or three-dimensional arrangement will create more magical materials.With the many super material that creates ultrahigh hardness, superhigh tenacity, superelevation elasticity, super-high structure intensity, ultra wear-resisting, ultra heatproof, ultra insulation, ultra radiation-screening performance, superconduct performance, superinsulation performance, ultra sound insulation value, ultra anticorrosive, ultra anti-aging or the like plurality of advantages.
World's all things on earth all is made up of material, along with the birth of new material, will create an a whole new world.This circulator will create an a whole new world.
Technological scheme of the present invention is not restricted in the embodiment's of the present invention scope.The present invention not technology contents of detailed description is known technology.
Claims (10)
1. circulator; Comprise housing (1) and transmission device (2), it is characterized in that: housing (1) is gone up transmission device (2) is installed, and transmission device (2) is gone up runner (3) is installed; Runner (3) is arranged in the housing (1); On housing (1) inwall of runner (3) periphery circulation chamber (4) is set, circulation chamber (4) one ends are provided with A circulation accent (5), and circulation chamber (4) the other end is provided with B circulation accent (6); On housing (1) inwall between A circulation accent (5) and the B circulation accent (6) slider (7) is set, slider (7) is pressed close to runner (3) outer rim.
2. circulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: corresponding setting at least one annular block body (9) on runner (3) two ends and housing (1) inwall.
3. circulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: circulation chamber (4) the inner chamber radial width that passes through is expanded gradually.
4. circulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between transmission device (2) and the housing (1) rotating sealing device (10) is set.
5. circulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: runner (3) periphery is provided with blade (8).
6. circulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: circulation chamber one end is provided with pressurization cylinder (11), and pressurization cylinder (11) inner chamber shrinks to outlet end gradually.
7. circulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: circulation chamber (4) inwall is provided with a plurality of block bodies (12).
8. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 or 7 each described circulators, it is characterized in that: slider (7) is isolated into helical circulation chamber with circulation chamber (4).
9. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 or 7 each described circulators, it is characterized in that: slider (7) is isolated into helical circulation chamber with circulation chamber (4), and the end to end diameter strengthens runner (3) gradually from the circulation chamber.
10. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 or 7 each described circulators; It is characterized in that: slider (7) is isolated into helical circulation chamber with circulation chamber (4); Two circulators are set together; Two housing one ends are set together and form an integral body, and two helical circulation chamber sense of rotation are opposite, and two runner (3) one ends are set together and form an integral body.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014067467A1 (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2014-05-08 | Chen Jiubin | Foam material generator |
| CN108671676A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-10-19 | 马鞍山纽盟知识产权管理服务有限公司 | A kind of industrial tail gas processing unit |
| CN115539407A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-12-30 | 广西佳尔通环境科技有限公司 | Air high-pressure high-temperature device |
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| CN103939153A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-23 | 北京良明同创水处理设备开发中心 | Integrated thermoelectric fresh water co-generation combined cooling, heating and power system |
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| CN116868840B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-11-17 | 山西农业大学山西功能食品研究院 | A collection device for glossy ganoderma spore powder |
-
2011
- 2011-10-15 CN CN2011103209509A patent/CN102384091A/en active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-05-24 CN CN 201210179150 patent/CN103216450A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014067467A1 (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2014-05-08 | Chen Jiubin | Foam material generator |
| CN108671676A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-10-19 | 马鞍山纽盟知识产权管理服务有限公司 | A kind of industrial tail gas processing unit |
| CN115539407A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-12-30 | 广西佳尔通环境科技有限公司 | Air high-pressure high-temperature device |
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| CN103216450A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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