CN202468498U - Axial-flow type jet flow air wave supercharger - Google Patents

Axial-flow type jet flow air wave supercharger Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN202468498U
CN202468498U CN2012201155970U CN201220115597U CN202468498U CN 202468498 U CN202468498 U CN 202468498U CN 2012201155970 U CN2012201155970 U CN 2012201155970U CN 201220115597 U CN201220115597 U CN 201220115597U CN 202468498 U CN202468498 U CN 202468498U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary drum
pressure
conduit
angle
overcoat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2012201155970U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡大鹏
邹久朋
代玉强
刘培启
朱彻
赵文静
赵家权
刘凤霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian University of Technology
Original Assignee
Dalian University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian University of Technology filed Critical Dalian University of Technology
Priority to CN2012201155970U priority Critical patent/CN202468498U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202468498U publication Critical patent/CN202468498U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

An axial-flow type jet flow air wave supercharger realizes the energy exchange between high-pressure and low-pressure gases through the operation of pressure wave, avoids the mixing diffusion energy loss, and has the advantages of higher isentropic efficiency, low rotational speed and the capability of operation with liquid. A rectangular pressure oscillation tube slotted channel with a variable cross section is adopted, the inlet loss and flowing loss of jet flow are reduced; a pressure balancing opening is arranged in the supercharger, so as to balance performances with different pressure ratios; a diffusion air director is arranged at a compression outflow port to effectively convert the kinetic energy of the airflow; and the axial-flow type jet flow air wave supercharger makes full use of the pressure energy in the manufacturing process and stratigraphic pressure energy of natural gas and the like, and is an efficient equipment choice for the effective utilization of pressure energy.

Description

Axial flow jet wave pressure supercharger
Technical field
The utility model axial flow jet wave pressure supercharger belongs to the technical field that realizes supercharging with gas jet.
Background technique
The comprehensive utilization of gas pressure ability has important economic benefit and social benefit.Utilizing pressurized gas to expand aspect acting compresses low-pressure gas, equipment commonly used has decompressor-compressor bank, turbosupercharger and sparger.Turbine and turbosupercharger rely on impeller to transmit energy, complex structure, and rotational speed is high and be difficult to be with liquid to be operated.Though sparger has no rotating component, characteristics such as simple in structure, its efficient is very low, has only tens percent.
The model utility content
The utility model provides a kind of efficient, slow-speed of revolution and can be with the gas jet supercharging device-axial flow jet wave pressure supercharger of liquid operation.
In the utility model pressurized machine, high pressure directly contacts with low pressure two-way gas, relies on the gas pressure ripple to transmit the energy of pressurized gas pulse expansion work, directly low-pressure gas is compressed, and can obtain the gas of one pressure placed in the middle.Different with conventional jet mixing compression, said process does not have the blending of two-way gas basically, so the jet energy loss is little, and compression efficiency is high.
The utility model provides that a kind of structure is simple relatively, efficient, rotating speed is low, easy to maintenance, can be with liquid operation, big, the adaptable gas jet pressurized machine of medium of treating capacity elasticity; Satisfy under oil, gas-field exploitation and other occasions demand that can efficiently utilize compressed gas pressure.
The technical solution that the utility model is taked is:
The utility model is a kind of dependence pressed gas jet successively, makes non-permanent expansion work and the axial flow jet wave pressure supercharger of supercharging, is mainly connect the rotary drum 9 of frustoconic shape by cylindrical, frustoconic shape or cylinder, rotary drum overcoat 11; Many conduits 10 as the pressure oscillation pipe, main shaft 18, left body 4; Right body 16, shell 12, high-pressure spray nozzle 2; Low pressure gas ejecting port 8, middle extrusion head piece 13 is all pressed mouth 20; High pressure admission mouth 1 and high-pressure buffer chamber 3, low-pressure admission mouth 7 and low pressure buffer chamber 6, middle extrusion gas port 15 and 19 compositions of middle pressure buffer cavity.Inside at rotary drum 9; Circumferential row is furnished with many closed channel 10 as the pressure oscillation pipe, and high-pressure spray nozzle 2 and middle extrusion head piece 13 are static, places the two ends of rotary drum 9 respectively; The radially radial height of the two is aligned in the top opening and the end openings of conduit 10 in the rotary drum 9 respectively.Rotation along with rotary drum 9; High-pressure spray nozzle 2 jet successively in the conduit 10 that circumference is arranged; The gas that produces in the compressional wave compression conduit 10 boosts it; Treat that conduit 10 turns over after the several angle with rotary drum, its end openings circumferentially overlaps with middle extrusion head piece 13, and the gas after boosting is discharged conduit; The top opening of jet rear slot track 10 is owing to turn over high-pressure spray nozzle 2; Promptly by the solid wall shutoff of this nozzle periphery; Opening produces extensional wave and makes this place's pressure reduction at top; When conduit 10 top openings forward to when overlapping with low pressure gas ejecting port 8, low pressure gas is inhaled into conduit 10, repeats above-mentioned jet and compression process then.
The rotation of rotary drum 9 in the utility model pressurized machine just for producing periodic jet, compression, exhaust and air-breathing required, rather than is carried out transformation of energy as turbomachinery, thus its rotating speed do not need very high (<5000r/min).
In the ring cavity that surrounds between the circle in rotary drum 9 cylindricals and the rotary drum overcoat 11; With many long narrow walls that longitudinally cut off is that 21 pairs of ring cavities of screen carry out circumferential cutting; In ring cavity, form many both ends opens and the conduit 10 of border seal; The axis of conduit 10 becomes certain radial dilatation angle with the axis of rotary drum 9, and also the bus with rotary drum 9 surfaces becomes certain circumferential angle, and the passage section of conduit is that uniform section, variable cross section or uniform section add variable cross section; The flow area of variable cross section; Employing is with the degree of depth, the width of conduit 10; Or the ever-increasing mode of dark, wide size; Direction of flow gradually expansion type in the conduit 10 increases, high-pressure spray nozzle 2 and middle extrusion head piece 13 respectively with the top mouth and the end port radially aligned in pressure oscillation tube seat road 10, and the axis of the two staggers along turning to of rotary drum the circumference angle certain; The middle head piece 13 that extrudes is provided with diffusion fluid director 14 with middle pressure buffer cavity 19 connecting parts, also is provided with the balancing orifice 20 that conduit 10 is communicated with middle pressure buffer cavity 19 on the right body 16.
For making the utility model axial flow jet wave pressure supercharger have higher efficient and adaptability, also adopted following several kinds of structure characteristics:
1. as the conduit 10 of the crucial runner of compression process, its flow area longshore current to weaken the intensity that compressional wave is superimposed as shock wave, improves the isentropity of process to being that expansion gradually or partial-length section are expanded gradually, improves compression efficiency.
2. between middle extrusion head piece 13 and middle pressure buffer cavity 19, diffusion fluid director 14 is set, the harmless lost territory of the kinetic energy of calming the anger in effluenting is changed into the pressure ability.
3. all preferable for the performance that guarantees equipment under the different pressure ratios; Right body 16 is provided with the balancing orifice 20 that conduit 10 is communicated with middle pressure buffer cavity (19); After accomplishing a circulation; If the pressure in the conduit 10 is higher than balancing orifice 20, portion gas is pressed buffer cavity 19 in entering via balancing orifice 20, and the pressure in the conduit is reduced; Vice versa.The basic pressure with middle extrusion head piece 13 of pressure in the conduit 10 is maintained an equal level, avoid, when conduit 10 end openings overlap with middle extrusion head piece 13, produce and disturb pressure wave in next one circulation.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
Obtain that a kind of rotating speed is low, structure is simple relatively, energy transfer speed is fast, can be with the liquid operation, can efficiently realize pressure-exchange between two kinds of gases, effectively utilize pressure can new type pressurized equipment.The pressure that the utility model axle general formula jet wave pressure supercharger is suitable between all gases medium can exchange; Utilizing high pressure high gas rate well pressure energy of natural gas to promote the pressure rating of low-voltage and low-yield gas well, make the low-pressure gas well high and stable yields have very big using value.In addition, industrial waste gas pressure can utilize and oil and chemical industry in vacuum evaporation, vacuum purification etc. also be suitable for.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further explanation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model axial flow jet wave pressure supercharger.
Fig. 2 is first kind of structure shape of rotary drum conduit schematic representation.
Fig. 3 is second kind of structure shape of rotary drum conduit schematic representation.
Fig. 4 is the schematic representation of all pressing mouthful position and shape.
Among the figure: 1 high pressure admission mouth, 2 high-pressure spray nozzles, 3 high-pressure buffer chambeies, 4 left bodies,
5 left body supported flanges, 6 low pressure buffer chambeies, 7 low-pressure admission mouths, 8 low pressure gas ejecting ports, 9 rotary drums; 10 pressure oscillation tube seat roads, 11 rotary drum overcoats, 12 shells extrude head piece in 13; 14 diffusion fluid directors extrude gas port, 16 right bodies, 17 right body supported flanges in 15; 18 main shafts are pressed buffer cavity in 19, and 20 all press mouthful, and 21 vertically cut off the grid walls.
Embodiment
A kind of typical embodiment of the utility model axial flow jet wave pressure supercharger is described below, but is not confined to this kind mode of execution:
Axial flow jet wave pressure supercharger; Mainly make up the rotary drum 9 of shape by cylindrical, frustoconic shape or cylinder and round platform; Rotary drum overcoat 11, many pressure oscillation tube seat roads 10, main shaft 18, left body 4, right body 16, shell 12, high-pressure spray nozzle 2, low pressure gas ejecting port 8, middle extrusion head piece 13, all press mouthfuls 20, high pressure admission mouth 1 and high-pressure buffer chamber 3, low-pressure admission mouth 7 and low pressure buffer chamber 6, middle extrusion gas port 15 and 19 compositions of middle pressure buffer cavity; Between in rotary drum 9 cylindricals and rotary drum overcoat 11, justifying; Ring cavity by being surrounded between the circle in 21 pairs of rotary drum 9 cylindricals of narrow wall of many long vertical partitions and the rotary drum overcoat 11 carries out cutting; Form the conduit 10 of many circumferential ring to the open at both ends of arranging, border seal, conduit 10 is along arranging axially passing through of rotary drum 9.
The ring cavity that surrounds between the circle in 21 pairs of rotary drum 9 cylindricals of the narrow wall of many long vertical partitions and the rotary drum overcoat 11 carries out cutting; One of structural type that in ring cavity, forms many both ends open conduits 10 is; Vertically process along the narrow groove that circumferentially is uniformly distributed with and quantity is identical at rotary drum 9 outer round surface and rotary drum overcoat 11 internal circular surfaces; With rotary drum 9 and rotary drum overcoat 11 arranged concentric; And make the radially radiation direction alignment of each narrow groove on rotary drum 9 and the rotary drum overcoat 11, and screen 21 is inserted immersed solder sealing behind the narrow groove of alignment, form between drum, the cover many vertically along the airtight conduit 10 of journey.
The ring cavity that surrounds between the circle in 21 pairs of rotary drum 9 cylindricals of the narrow wall of many long vertical partitions and the rotary drum overcoat 11 carries out cutting; Two of the structural type of many both ends open conduits 10 of formation are in ring cavity; Vertically process along the conduit that circumferentially is uniformly distributed with at rotary drum 9 outer round surface; Again rotary drum overcoat 11 is inserted in rotary drum 9, the internal diameter of its rotary drum overcoat 11 and tapering equate with the external diameter and the tapering of rotary drum 9, forms between drum, the cover many vertically along the airtight conduit 10 of journey.
The flow area of conduit 10 is along Cheng Bianhua; The form that changes is a kind of in following: terminad enlarges gradually from top, or remains unchanged after enlarging gradually earlier again, or enlarges gradually after remaining unchanged earlier again; Or constant all the time, promptly the length of gradually expanding section accounts for 0%~100% of whole conduit 10 length.The method of conduit 10 flow area flarings is on its degree of depth, width direction, to pursue to increase, and the flaring angle is between 0~60 °, and the altitude range of conduit 10 passage sections is 1~100mm, and width range is 1~100mm.
Conduit 10 is along vertical arrangement of rotary drum, and the angle between its axis and the rotary drum 9 surperficial buses is 0~50 °; In the round platform section of rotary drum 9, the axis of conduit 10 along vertically gradually to radially expansion, with the angle of rotary drum axis be 0~60 °.
The middle head piece 13 that extrudes is provided with diffusion fluid director 14 with middle pressure buffer cavity 19 connecting parts; It is made up of the flaring closed flow of surface blending; The angle of flare of runner is 5~60 °, between runner axis and rotary drum 9 axis radially bend angle gradually transition increase, be 0~90 °.
It is 5~330 ° that high-pressure spray nozzle 2 turns to the wrong angle of opening with middle extrusion head piece 13 by circumference, by the location that relatively rotates of left and right body 4 and 16, adjusts and confirms this angle.
All press mouthfuls 20 with middle extrusion head piece 13 between have 10~180 ° circumference rotation alternate angle, clockwise bulging sense of rotation, middle extrusion head piece 13 is preceding, all press mouth 20 after.
The quantity of conduit 10 is 5~300, and length is 10~4000mm, and the diameter of rotary drum 9 is 10~4000mm.
The working mechanism of the utility model axial flow jet wave pressure supercharger is narrated as follows:
Pressurized gas enter high-pressure buffer chamber 3 from high pressure admission mouth 1; High-pressure spray nozzle 2 through static is accelerated into jet; Inject successively in each conduit 10 of rotary drum along with the rotation of rotary drum 9, in conduit 10, produce compressional wave, the gas in the supercharging conduit 10; Conduit forwards to and extrudes head piece 13 in the alignment afterwards, and supercharging gas is discharged.Conduit 10 can produce the extensional wave of in conduit, propagating with high-pressure spray nozzle 2 turn-ofves with by after the shutoff, and the pressure at conduit 10 tops is descended, and conduit 10 is connected with low pressure gas ejecting port 8 again immediately, and low-pressure gas gets into conduit 10.Because rotation is constantly worked each conduit successively, so pressurization can be carried out continuously, gas compiles the back and discharges continuously in middle pressure buffer cavity 19.
The Operational Limits of axial flow jet wave pressure supercharger is following:
The rotating speed of main shaft 18 and rotary drum 9: 300~6000r/min;
The pressure range of importing and exporting: 0~15MPa;
The pressure ratio scope of high low pressure gas: 1.2~6.

Claims (9)

1. one kind relies on pressed gas jet successively, makes non-permanent expansion work and the axial flow jet wave pressure supercharger of supercharging, is mainly connect the rotary drum (9) of frustoconic shape by cylindrical, frustoconic shape or cylinder; Rotary drum overcoat (11), many conduits (10), main shaft (18) as the pressure oscillation pipe; Left side body (4), right body (16), shell (12); High-pressure spray nozzle (2), low pressure gas ejecting port (8), middle extrusion head piece (13); All press mouthful (20), high pressure admission mouth (1) and high-pressure buffer chamber (3), low-pressure admission mouth (7) and low pressure buffer chamber (6); Middle extrusion gas port (15) and middle pressure buffer cavity (19) are formed, and it is characterized in that: in the ring cavity that surrounds between the circle in rotary drum (9) cylindrical and the rotary drum overcoat (11), be that screen (21) carries out circumferential cutting to ring cavity with many long narrow walls that longitudinally cut off; In ring cavity, form many both ends opens and the conduit (10) of border seal, the axis of conduit (10) becomes certain radial dilatation angle with the axis of rotary drum (9), and also the bus with rotary drum (9) surface becomes certain circumferential angle; The passage section of conduit (10) is that uniform section, variable cross section or uniform section add variable cross section, and the flow area of variable cross section adopts the degree of depth, width with conduit (10); Or the ever-increasing mode of dark, wide size; Direction of flow gradually expansion type in the conduit (10) increases, high-pressure spray nozzle (2) and middle extrusion head piece (13) respectively with the top mouth and the end port radially aligned in pressure oscillation tube seat road (10), and the axis of the two staggers along turning to of rotary drum the circumference angle certain; The middle head piece (13) that extrudes is provided with diffusion fluid director (14) with middle pressure buffer cavity (19) connecting part, also is provided with the balancing orifice (20) that conduit (10) is communicated with middle pressure buffer cavity (19) on the right body (16).
2. pressurized machine as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the narrow wall (21) of many long vertical partitions carries out cutting to the ring cavity that surrounds between the circle in rotary drum (9) cylindrical and the rotary drum overcoat (11); One of structural type that in ring cavity, forms many both ends open conduits (10) is: vertically process along the narrow groove that circumferentially is uniformly distributed with and quantity is identical at rotary drum (9) outer round surface and rotary drum overcoat (11) internal circular surfaces; With rotary drum (9) and rotary drum overcoat (11) arranged concentric; And make the radially radiation direction alignment of each narrow groove on rotary drum (9) and the rotary drum overcoat (11); Screen (21) is inserted immersed solder sealing behind the narrow groove of alignment, form between drum, the cover many vertically along the airtight conduit of journey (10).
3. pressurized machine as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the narrow wall (21) of many long vertical partitions carries out cutting to the ring cavity that surrounds between the circle in rotary drum (9) cylindrical and the rotary drum overcoat (11); Two of the structural type of many both ends open conduits of formation (10) are in ring cavity: vertically process along the conduit that circumferentially is uniformly distributed with at rotary drum (9) outer round surface; Again rotary drum overcoat (11) is inserted in rotary drum (9); The internal diameter of its rotary drum overcoat (11) and tapering equate with the external diameter and the tapering of rotary drum (9), forms between drum, the cover many vertically along the airtight conduit of journey (10).
4. pressurized machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the form that conduit (10) flow area changes is a kind of in following: terminad enlarges gradually from top; Remain unchanged again after enlarging gradually earlier; Enlarge gradually again after remaining unchanged earlier; All the time constant, promptly the length of gradually expanding section accounts for 0%~100% of whole conduit (10) length:
The method of conduit (10) flow area flaring is on its degree of depth, width direction, to pursue to increase, and the flaring angle is between 0~60 °, and the altitude range of conduit (10) passage section is 1~100mm, and width range is 1~100mm.
5. pressurized machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: conduit (10) is along vertical arrangement of rotary drum, and the angle between the surperficial bus of its axis and rotary drum (9) is 0~50 °; In the round platform section of rotary drum (9), the axis of conduit (10) along vertically gradually to radially expansion, with the angle of rotary drum axis be 0~60 °.
6. pressurized machine as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the diffusion fluid director (14) that middle extrusion head piece (13) and middle pressure buffer cavity (19) connecting part are provided with; Be that flaring closed flow by surface blending constitutes; The angle of flare of runner is 5~60 °, between runner axis and rotary drum (9) axis radially bend angle gradually transition increase, be 0~90 °.
7. pressurized machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is 5~330 ° that high-pressure spray nozzle (2) turns to the wrong angle of opening with middle extrusion head piece (13) by circumference, by the location that relatively rotates of left and right body (4) and (16), adjusts and confirms this angle.
8. pressurized machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: all press the circumference rotation alternate angle that has 10~180 ° between mouthful (20) and the middle extrusion head piece (13), clockwise bulging sense of rotation, middle extrusion head piece (13) is preceding, all press mouth (20) after.
9. pressurized machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the quantity of conduit (10) is 5~300, and length is 10~4000mm, and the diameter of rotary drum (9) is 10~4000mm.
CN2012201155970U 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Axial-flow type jet flow air wave supercharger Expired - Lifetime CN202468498U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012201155970U CN202468498U (en) 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Axial-flow type jet flow air wave supercharger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012201155970U CN202468498U (en) 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Axial-flow type jet flow air wave supercharger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202468498U true CN202468498U (en) 2012-10-03

Family

ID=46916658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2012201155970U Expired - Lifetime CN202468498U (en) 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Axial-flow type jet flow air wave supercharger

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202468498U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102606547A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-07-25 大连理工大学 Axial-flow type jet flow gas wave pressure supercharger
CN111397235A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-10 大连理工大学 Frequency-adjustable sonic wave jet oscillator
CN113669309A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-19 大连理工大学 Condensation separation type air wave supercharging device and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102606547A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-07-25 大连理工大学 Axial-flow type jet flow gas wave pressure supercharger
CN111397235A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-10 大连理工大学 Frequency-adjustable sonic wave jet oscillator
CN113669309A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-19 大连理工大学 Condensation separation type air wave supercharging device and method
CN113669309B (en) * 2021-08-11 2022-12-20 大连理工大学 Condensation separation type air wave supercharging device and method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102606548B (en) Radial-flow type fluidic pressure wave supercharger
CN102606547A (en) Axial-flow type jet flow gas wave pressure supercharger
CN102182492B (en) Underground dust-removing foam generator and foam dust-removing equipment
CN106065830A (en) A kind of pulse detonation combustor device based on rotary valve and pneumatic operated valve combination
CN104500269B (en) With the large Bypass Ratio Turbofan Engine of self-driven fan of inner ring air turbine
CN104847708B (en) Supersonic Ejector
CN105114368B (en) A kind of have the rotary work(exchanger extending influent stream corner structure
CN202468498U (en) Axial-flow type jet flow air wave supercharger
CN202531500U (en) Radial flow type jet flow wave pressure supercharger
CN102235267B (en) Gas turbine engine modified by using retired turbofan engine through low-pressure crest truncation
CN103016425B (en) Three-level multi-spray-pipe central ejector
CN112145486B (en) Ejector device with variable nozzle cross-sectional area
CN207480402U (en) High pressure water sand mixes rotary nozzle
CN102434325B (en) Natural gas mixer of helical type blade for engine
CN202015582U (en) Foaming device for use in coal mine and foam dedusting equipment
CN204041270U (en) Combined cycle engine
CN110685756A (en) Low-flow pressure loss special-shaped gradual-change exhaust structure
CN104061062B (en) Intake and exhaust with double venturi regulate system
CN201187488Y (en) Flow adjustable type exposed oxygen fluidic device
CN208040454U (en) Rotor, steam turbine and prime mover equipment of steam turbine
CN103216311B (en) Automobile engine and power device
CN207554354U (en) A kind of novel Pulp pump with anti-blockage function
CN200940499Y (en) Screw type turbomachine
CN201372813Y (en) Airflow propulsion device
CN205858670U (en) Single-screw expander screw channel aerofluxus leaving velocity utilizes system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20121003

CX01 Expiry of patent term