WO2014056484A1 - Verfahren zur hydrolyse von pelletierfähigen biomassen mittels halogenwasserstoffsäuren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur hydrolyse von pelletierfähigen biomassen mittels halogenwasserstoffsäuren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014056484A1 WO2014056484A1 PCT/DE2013/000592 DE2013000592W WO2014056484A1 WO 2014056484 A1 WO2014056484 A1 WO 2014056484A1 DE 2013000592 W DE2013000592 W DE 2013000592W WO 2014056484 A1 WO2014056484 A1 WO 2014056484A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydrolysis
- biomasses
- biomass
- reactors
- reactor
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 hydrogen halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K1/00—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups
- C13K1/02—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups obtained by saccharification of cellulosic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H6/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignin, e.g. tannins, humic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H8/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K1/00—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K13/00—Sugars not otherwise provided for in this class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/187—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor inclined at an angle to the horizontal or to the vertical plane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
Definitions
- plant biomass can be digested by means of hydrohalic acids in such a way that the carbohydrates present in the plant in the form of cellulose, hemicellulose, starch and / or oligomerized form are extracted, depolymerized and dissolved in the acid.
- hydrohalic acids There are a variety of methods known, which has enforced industrially only the Bergius-Rheinau process. The general principle of hydrolysis was realized in upright and sequential reactors, with the acid passed through the reactors at various concentrations (see DE 927139).
- CONFIRMATION COPY Laboratory scale for example, tested for straw and achieved good results.
- high solids concentrations could be achieved (30% DM in the solution).
- This is the classical method by using vertical reactors even possible, however, the acid must be pumped through a substantially larger volume, since the density of filling of, for example, chopped straw from about 0.06-0.1 kg / 1 lie 't , This a much larger number of reactors, which ultimately leads due for the same 'biomass throughput to a considerable investment costs increase.
- the mashing of the straw by pumping however, inevitably leads to an effect that compensates for this fact.
- Disadvantage of the proposed approach is the sophisticated apparatus design.
- the invention described here allows a very simple adaptation of the classical method, so that annual or slightly woody plants according to the essential feature of the classical method, the passage of a liquid phase through a stationary solid phase, can be saccharified without it a significant increase in the investment costs.
- the first modification is based on the fact that weak lignified biomasses can usually be pelleted. That is, they are compacted prior to loading into the hydrolysis reactor.
- the corresponding compaction device must therefore not be acid-resistant, which should lead to a significant cost savings.
- the density of the filling of straw for example, can be increased by a factor of 8. Compared with the traditional loading of wood chips (about 200-230 kg / m 3 ), this would correspond approximately to a halving of the reactor volume to be installed.
- the sole filling with pellets can cause them to swell so much upon introduction of the acid that a uniform flow ⁇ can no longer be guaranteed.
- the acid flows along the reactor walls along the swollen biomass.
- the second modification of the classical method ⁇ is based on the clarification of the mechanism of lignin coagulation in the hydrolysis of weakly woody biomass, and in the laboratory the behavior of the solid residue during hydrolysis in glass containers.
- the decisive effect will be described by means of a simplified representation of the hydrolysis process.
- the first phase begins with the slow introduction of the acid. During the introduction, a diffusion into the plant material occurs, whereby the hydrolytic process starts immediately.
- the first phase ends with the reactor being completely filled with acid, which is considered to be complete hydrolysis in the technical sense.
- the solid residue at this time has a lower density than the liquid surrounding it. It comes to a kind of floating in the reactor. The strength of the solid residue has subsided elementary, since the cellulose composite has been dissolved out by the acid.
- the second phase begins with the introduction of the water from above and the displacement of the acid according to the density principle. This means that, given a correspondingly slow and uniform introduction, ideally no mixing of the specifically heavier hydrolyzate solution with the specific 1 lesser water takes place. This means that the phase boundary between heavy and light phase migrates from the top starting through the reactor and thus also through the solid residue. As ⁇ mentioned above, the density of the residue is less' than that of the hydrolyzate. However, it is much higher than that of the water coming from above. The part of the solid residue in the water "pushes" Accordingly down while floating in the hydrolyzate part strives to above. It is to 'the phase boundary consequently a Compression.
- the lignin compound of wood proves to be so strong in practice that the flow of liquids is not hindered. However, this is different for weakly woody biomass such as straw.
- the lignin composite is continuously compacted, so that practically at the lower end of the lignin body, a plug is formed, which in the best case flows around only laterally. In the worst case it comes to a blockage. This effect was described in the above-mentioned patent as "caking".
- the lignin compound is distributed with its entire weight along the lateral lower wall and no longer alone on the bottom of the reactor.
- the compressing effect during displacement is reduced. Structurally, this effect can be supported by the fact that on the side lower wall modifications, such as notches, are made on the wall, which hinder slipping of the lignin residue. ⁇
- pelleting is redefined here. It is a compaction of biomass with the aim to produce individual bodies, so-called pellets, which in themselves have such a strength that they can be used in bulk as bulk material.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2887258A CA2887258C (en) | 2012-10-13 | 2013-10-11 | Method for hydrolysis of pelletizable biomasses using hydrohalic acids |
KR1020157011868A KR20150070223A (ko) | 2012-10-13 | 2013-10-11 | 할로겐화수소산을 사용하여 펠릿화가능한 바이오매스를 가수분해하는 방법 |
JP2015535989A JP2015532202A (ja) | 2012-10-13 | 2013-10-11 | ハロゲン化水素酸を用いてペレット化可能なバイオマスを加水分解する方法 |
CN201380053541.4A CN104903469B (zh) | 2012-10-13 | 2013-10-11 | 用于借助氢卤酸水解可团粒化的生物质的方法 |
EP13805738.5A EP2906727A1 (de) | 2012-10-13 | 2013-10-11 | Verfahren zur hydrolyse von pelletierfähigen biomassen mittels halogenwasserstoffsäuren |
MYPI2015000896A MY176029A (en) | 2012-10-13 | 2013-10-11 | Method for the hdrolysis of pelletizable biomasses using hydrohalic acids |
MX2015004555A MX365332B (es) | 2012-10-13 | 2013-10-11 | Método para la hidrólisis de las biomasas peletizables usando hidrácidos de halógeno. |
EA201590556A EA028619B1 (ru) | 2012-10-13 | 2013-10-11 | Способ и устройство для гидролиза растительных биомасс с помощью галогенводородных кислот |
US14/435,180 US10006098B2 (en) | 2012-10-13 | 2013-10-11 | Method for the hydrolysis of pelletizable biomasses using hydrohalic acids |
BR112015008068A BR112015008068A2 (pt) | 2012-10-13 | 2013-10-11 | método para a hidrólise de biomassas peletizáveis usando ácidos halídrico |
PH12015500775A PH12015500775B1 (en) | 2012-10-13 | 2015-04-08 | Method for hydrolysis of pelletizable biomasses using hydrohalic acids |
ZA2015/03229A ZA201503229B (en) | 2012-10-13 | 2015-05-11 | Method for hydrolysis of pelletizable biomasses using hydrohalic acids |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210020166 DE102012020166A1 (de) | 2012-10-13 | 2012-10-13 | Verfahren zur Hydrolyse von pelletierfähigen Biomassen mittels Halogenwasserstoffsäuren |
DE102012020166.4 | 2012-10-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014056484A1 true WO2014056484A1 (de) | 2014-04-17 |
WO2014056484A4 WO2014056484A4 (de) | 2014-06-19 |
Family
ID=49765740
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2013/000592 WO2014056484A1 (de) | 2012-10-13 | 2013-10-11 | Verfahren zur hydrolyse von pelletierfähigen biomassen mittels halogenwasserstoffsäuren |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10006098B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2906727A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2015532202A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20150070223A (de) |
CN (1) | CN104903469B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112015008068A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2887258C (de) |
CL (1) | CL2015000908A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012020166A1 (de) |
EA (1) | EA028619B1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX365332B (de) |
MY (1) | MY176029A (de) |
PH (1) | PH12015500775B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014056484A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201503229B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112015005318A5 (de) | 2014-11-26 | 2017-10-12 | Green Sugar Gmbh Produktinnovationen Aus Biomasse | Verfahren zur Säureführung in Hydrolyseanlagen zur sauren Hydrolyse von pflanzlichen Biomassen mittels konzentrierter Salzsäure |
WO2019118565A1 (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-20 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Torrefied biomass briquettes and related methods |
KR102660275B1 (ko) | 2018-01-31 | 2024-04-23 | 퓨라닉스 테크놀러지스 비.브이. | 고상 리그노셀룰로오스 물질의 전환 방법 |
EA039199B1 (ru) | 2018-01-31 | 2021-12-16 | Авантиум Нолидж Сентр Б.В. | Способ превращения твердого продукта, содержащего гемицеллюлозу, целлюлозу и лигнин |
WO2023021432A1 (de) | 2021-08-17 | 2023-02-23 | Frank Kose | Verfahren zur hydrolyse von pflanzlichen biomassen unter verwendung von halogenwasserstoffsäure, im speziellen salzsäure |
WO2024170042A1 (de) | 2023-02-14 | 2024-08-22 | Frank Kose | Verfahren zur hydrolyse von lignozellulose |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE927139C (de) | 1952-03-22 | 1955-04-28 | Bergin Ag Deutsche | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Hydrolyse von zellulosehaltigem Material mit hochkonzentrierter Salzsaeure |
US4199371A (en) * | 1977-04-01 | 1980-04-22 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Process for continuous acid hydrolysis and saccharification |
DE3539492A1 (de) | 1985-11-07 | 1987-05-14 | Theodor Dr Riehm | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur hydrolyse von lignocellulose |
WO2000078446A2 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2000-12-28 | Rm Materiais Refratários Ltda. | An apparatus and process for pre-hydrolysis of biomass |
WO2006110902A1 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | System and process for biomass treatment |
US20090050134A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | Julie Friend | Biomass Treatment Method |
JP2012161275A (ja) * | 2011-02-07 | 2012-08-30 | Kitagawa Iron Works Co Ltd | リグノセルロース系バイオマスの糖化方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
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SU535312A1 (ru) * | 1974-12-26 | 1976-11-15 | Всесоюзное Научно-Производсвтенное И Проектно-Конструкторское Объединение Микробиологической Промышленности | Способ непрерывного гидролиза растительного сырь |
SU1751214A1 (ru) * | 1990-08-22 | 1992-07-30 | Городищенский Сахарорафинадный Комбинат Им.Хху Съезда Кпсс | Колонный диффузионный аппарат |
SE501141C2 (sv) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-11-21 | Regalco Ab | Förfarande för hydrolys av cellulosa- och/eller stärkelsehaltiga material |
GB0218019D0 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2002-09-11 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Production of a fermentation product |
EA011136B1 (ru) * | 2004-08-31 | 2008-12-30 | Биотек Прогресс, А.С. | Способ и устройство для непрерывной переработки возобновляемого сырья |
CN101253276B (zh) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-10-10 | 国立大学法人三重大学 | 以生物质为原料的糖组合物的制造方法 |
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DE102008022242A1 (de) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Green Sugar Gmbh | Apparatur zur Entfernung von Halogenwasserstoffsäuren aus Biomassehydrolysaten |
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RU2011153546A (ru) * | 2009-06-26 | 2013-08-10 | Кобальт Текнолоджиз, Инк. | Способ и комплексная система для получения биопродукта |
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CN101798603B (zh) * | 2010-03-22 | 2013-02-27 | 华东理工大学 | 一种木质纤维素类生物质的水解方法 |
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-
2012
- 2012-10-13 DE DE201210020166 patent/DE102012020166A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-10-11 CN CN201380053541.4A patent/CN104903469B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-11 EA EA201590556A patent/EA028619B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-10-11 KR KR1020157011868A patent/KR20150070223A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-10-11 WO PCT/DE2013/000592 patent/WO2014056484A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-10-11 MX MX2015004555A patent/MX365332B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-10-11 US US14/435,180 patent/US10006098B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-11 EP EP13805738.5A patent/EP2906727A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-10-11 CA CA2887258A patent/CA2887258C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-11 JP JP2015535989A patent/JP2015532202A/ja active Pending
- 2013-10-11 BR BR112015008068A patent/BR112015008068A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-10-11 MY MYPI2015000896A patent/MY176029A/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-04-08 PH PH12015500775A patent/PH12015500775B1/en unknown
- 2015-04-10 CL CL2015000908A patent/CL2015000908A1/es unknown
- 2015-05-11 ZA ZA2015/03229A patent/ZA201503229B/en unknown
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE927139C (de) | 1952-03-22 | 1955-04-28 | Bergin Ag Deutsche | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Hydrolyse von zellulosehaltigem Material mit hochkonzentrierter Salzsaeure |
US4199371A (en) * | 1977-04-01 | 1980-04-22 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Process for continuous acid hydrolysis and saccharification |
DE3539492A1 (de) | 1985-11-07 | 1987-05-14 | Theodor Dr Riehm | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur hydrolyse von lignocellulose |
WO2000078446A2 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2000-12-28 | Rm Materiais Refratários Ltda. | An apparatus and process for pre-hydrolysis of biomass |
WO2006110902A1 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | System and process for biomass treatment |
US20090050134A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | Julie Friend | Biomass Treatment Method |
JP2012161275A (ja) * | 2011-02-07 | 2012-08-30 | Kitagawa Iron Works Co Ltd | リグノセルロース系バイオマスの糖化方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2906727A1 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20150070223A (ko) | 2015-06-24 |
CN104903469A (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
DE102012020166A1 (de) | 2014-04-30 |
MY176029A (en) | 2020-07-22 |
US20150275320A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
MX365332B (es) | 2019-05-29 |
ZA201503229B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
CA2887258A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
CA2887258C (en) | 2017-09-26 |
EA201590556A1 (ru) | 2015-07-30 |
JP2015532202A (ja) | 2015-11-09 |
CN104903469B (zh) | 2019-03-22 |
BR112015008068A2 (pt) | 2015-09-22 |
PH12015500775A1 (en) | 2015-06-08 |
EA028619B1 (ru) | 2017-12-29 |
EP2906727A1 (de) | 2015-08-19 |
WO2014056484A4 (de) | 2014-06-19 |
US10006098B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
MX2015004555A (es) | 2016-01-08 |
PH12015500775B1 (en) | 2015-06-08 |
CL2015000908A1 (es) | 2016-02-05 |
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