WO2014050437A1 - サンプル搬送装置および検体検査自動化システム - Google Patents
サンプル搬送装置および検体検査自動化システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014050437A1 WO2014050437A1 PCT/JP2013/073417 JP2013073417W WO2014050437A1 WO 2014050437 A1 WO2014050437 A1 WO 2014050437A1 JP 2013073417 W JP2013073417 W JP 2013073417W WO 2014050437 A1 WO2014050437 A1 WO 2014050437A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/22—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
- B65G21/20—Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces
- B65G21/2045—Mechanical means for guiding or retaining the load on the load-carrying surface
- B65G21/2063—Mechanical means for guiding or retaining the load on the load-carrying surface comprising elements not movable in the direction of load-transport
- B65G21/2072—Laterial guidance means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/44—Belt or chain tensioning arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0235—Containers
- B65G2201/0261—Puck as article support
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/0401—Sample carriers, cuvettes or reaction vessels
- G01N2035/0406—Individual bottles or tubes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/046—General conveyor features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/046—General conveyor features
- G01N2035/0467—Switching points ("aiguillages")
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transport apparatus for transporting a sample such as blood or a specimen, and a specimen transport system including the transport apparatus.
- a specimen test automation system is a system for connecting specimens such as specimen pretreatment equipment and specimen analyzers via a specimen transport line and automatically transporting specimens between them. Often introduced. In these large-scale facilities, multiple specimens may be collected from a single patient for various tests such as biochemical tests, immunological tests, coagulation tests, and hematology tests. Therefore, it is necessary to put a large number of holders and sample racks into the sample test automation system, and it is necessary to install and store these.
- a sample rack transport line for transporting a sample rack on which a sample is placed and an empty rack transport line for transporting an empty sample rack are provided.
- the processing speed decreases due to the intersection of a plurality of lines.
- a sample supply transport line and an empty sample transport line are configured as a two-stage line having an upper transport line and a lower transport line, and a vertical movement mechanism is provided between the upper transport line and the lower transport line.
- An apparatus capable of efficiently transporting the sample rack and the empty rack by disposing the attached rotation mechanism is disclosed.
- the present invention provides a sample test automation system that does not cause a reduction in processing speed due to the intersection of transport lines, and that is inexpensive and avoids complication of the system.
- Two or more transport paths provided along a transport path for transporting the sample, a belt commonly used in the transport path, a sample placed on the belt by driving the belt, a sample holder, Or a drive source for transporting at least one of the sample racks, wherein the two or more transport paths are arranged at a predetermined angle, and a belt is connected to a connection portion of the transport path.
- An adjustment means for adjusting the angle is provided.
- the sample test automation system 11 includes various modules such as an input module, a centrifuge module, an opening module, a sample dispensing module, a closing module, and a storage module in an arbitrary number and an arbitrary configuration. In large-scale facilities, 10 modules or more may be connected.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a sample test automation system.
- a test tube containing a sample put into the system is mounted on a test tube holder 31 to which a unique ID number is assigned, and is supplied to each module through a transport line in the system.
- ID identification means for reading this ID number for example, a barcode reader and a tag reader are arranged everywhere.
- test tube holder 9 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, for example.
- This test tube holder 9 is capable of holding one test tube containing a specimen one by one and transporting it to each module via a transport line.
- the test tube holder 9 is composed of a spring-loaded housing 1 for fixing the test tube, a test tube holder main body housing 2 and a bottom lid-shaped housing 3.
- the spring-equipped housing 1 for fixing the test tube has a columnar structure, and a central portion is rounded to insert the test tube, and has a spring portion 4 inside a protruding portion extending upward.
- the spring-equipped housing 1 is based on a columnar shape in this embodiment, but it is sufficient that the test tube can be held vertically by the spring portions 4 provided at equal intervals or at equal angles in the housing. It may be a shape.
- the test tube holder main body housing has a cylindrical shape, and preferably has a hollow portion inside.
- a tag 6 having a unique ID number, a weight 5 for stably transporting the test tube, and the like are accommodated in the hollow portion.
- the outer diameters of the test tube holder main body housing and the bottom lid-shaped housing are larger than the diameter of the test tube to be transported and smaller than the width of the transport line.
- the shapes of the test tube holder main body housing and the bottom lid-shaped housing may be polygonal, for example. Even in that case, it is desirable that the maximum length in the cross-sectional direction is smaller than the width of the transport line.
- the operator installs a tray 19 in which 50 to 100 samples to be processed can be installed in the input module 102 in the sample inspection automation system 11.
- the specimen in the tray 19 is sequentially transferred to the test tube holder 31 by a test tube chuck mechanism (not shown).
- the empty test tube holder 31 is stored on the empty holder transfer line 16.
- the tray installation location of the input module 102 is provided with an identification means for identifying that the tray on which the sample is placed is installed.
- Empty holders 31 are sequentially transferred to the input module.
- the barcode information attached to the test tube is read in the input module.
- the read barcode information is transferred to the host computer 101, and the type information of the corresponding sample registered in the host computer 101 is returned to the system.
- the sample transport line transports the sample placed on the test tube holder 31 to each module.
- the sample for which all requested processing has been completed is finally transported to the storage module 103 in the sample test automation system 11, extracted from the test tube holder 31 by a test tube chuck mechanism (not shown), and placed in the tray 19. Stored.
- the empty test tube holder 31 after the sample is extracted is returned to the empty holder transport line 16.
- the transfer line in this system is composed of various transfer lines such as a main transfer line 12, an emergency overtaking line 13, branch lines 14, 15, empty holder transfer lines 16, 17, and a return line 18.
- the main transport line 12 is a line for transporting the sample put into the system to each module.
- the emergency overtaking line 13 is a line for overtaking the specimen preceded by the emergency specimen. By passing through the emergency overtaking line 13, a specimen that does not need to be processed (for example, a specimen that does not need to be centrifuged) can be obtained. It is also possible to skip the drop-in to the module.
- a sample that needs to be processed by a predetermined module stops at the sample dispensing module using the branch lines 14 and 15 arranged in each module.
- the return line 18 is a transport line for looping the sample in the system 11. For example, when a redispensing for a reexamination or an additional inspection is required after passing the dispensing module once, The return line 18 is used to loop the system 11 and transport the sample to the required module again.
- the empty holder transfer lines 16 and 17 are parallel to the main transfer line 12 and are provided on the lower stage of the plane on which the main transfer line 12, the emergency overtaking line 13, the branch lines 14 and 15 and the return line 18 are provided.
- the empty holder transport lines 16 and 17 can also form a loop in the same manner, whereby the empty holder can be stored and supplied in a fluid manner.
- the empty holder transport lines 16 and 17 preferably have substantially the same line length as the main transport line 12 and the return line 18. This makes it possible to cope with changes such as subsequent addition or reduction of modules, and increases the expandability of the system. Specifically, an optimum number of empty holders can be provided according to the system scale.
- the maximum number of empty holders that can be used in this system is equal to the number of lines that are completely filled with test tube holders 31 on the line.
- the test tube holder 31 that fills the entire line is not necessary because it cannot be transported. Due to its characteristics, the emergency overtaking line 13 only allows the test tube holder 31 to pass through without stagnation, and does not store the holder. Therefore, if the sum of the lengths of the empty holder transfer lines 16 and 17 is substantially the same as the line length of the main transfer line 12 and the return line 18, the maximum number of empty holders used in the system is selected. It can be stored in the empty holder transfer lines 16 and 17. Thereby, it becomes possible to always provide the optimum number of empty holders according to the system scale.
- the empty holders stored in the empty holder transfer lines 16 and 17 are supplied to the main transfer line 12 via the connection line 104 and are collected from the main transfer line 12 to the empty holder transfer line 16.
- the connection line 104 connects the empty holder transfer line provided at the lower stage and the main transfer line 12 provided at the upper end with an inclined line. Details of the inclined line configuration in this embodiment will be described later.
- a folding mechanism may be provided to gradually reduce the distance between the upper stage and the lower stage while repeating the folding. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, an example of a connection line 104 having one folding mechanism is described.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a bent line having both a first transport path 28b and a second transport path 28a as an example of the connection line 104.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a bent line having both a first transport path 28b and a second transport path 28a as an example of the connection line 104.
- the bending line drives a motor (not shown) to rotationally drive one belt 24 drawn along the driving pulley 21, the driven pulley 22, and the tail pulley 23 to move the holder 31 placed on the upper surface of the belt 24. .
- a motor not shown
- the holder guide rails 25a and 25b are provided on both sides of the line, the holder 31 is prevented from falling during line conveyance.
- the belt tension can be adjusted by adjusting at least one position of the driving pulley 21 or the driven pulley 22. Further, by adjusting at least one position of the meandering prevention pulley 26, the meandering prevention plate 27, and the tail pulley 23, it is possible to prevent the belt from being biased.
- FIG. 2 shows a bent line connecting a first conveyance path 28b in which the conveyance lines are set substantially horizontally and a second conveyance path 28a formed by inclining the conveyance line by a predetermined angle from the horizontal.
- Three driven pulleys 22e, 22g, and 22f are provided between the first transport path 28b and the second transport path 28a, and the first transport path is moved by moving the position of the driven pulley 22g or 22f. It is possible to adjust the angle of the connecting portion between the path 28b and the second transport path 28a.
- the belt 24 When the belt 24 is driven in the direction in which the sample is transported from the first transport path 28b to the second transport path 28a, the belt 24 from the first transport path 28b passes through the driven pulley 22g and is bent. It goes down to the lower side and goes out to the upper side of the second conveying path 28a via the driven pulleys 22e and 22f.
- the belt 24 that has passed through the second transport path 28a passes through the tail pulley 23a, and again enters the lower side of the bending line, and is introduced to the entrance of the first transport path 28b.
- the first conveyance path 28b and the second conveyance path 28a having different gradients can be connected, and the belt is driven by a single drive pulley 21. It becomes possible.
- the distance between the driven pulley 22g and the driven pulley 22f is preferably less than or equal to half the length of the conveyance target in the conveyance direction.
- the distance between the driven pulley 22g and the driven pulley 22f is not more than half of the diameter of the bottom surface of the test tube holder main body housing. It is desirable. Thus, by adjusting the distance between each driven pulley, the test tube holder can be stably conveyed.
- the transport lines are arranged in multiple stages up and down, and when it is necessary to transport samples and holders to each other, a connection line for connecting the upper transport line and the lower transport line. It is necessary to provide.
- the connection line mechanism 104 is provided between other mechanisms and a sufficient space cannot be secured.
- the upper transfer line and the lower transfer line are connected while avoiding interference with other mechanisms.
- the bending line of the present invention can connect two or more conveying lines at an arbitrary angle, it is possible to connect the lower conveying line and the upper conveying line while avoiding the surrounding mechanism. It becomes possible to make the whole compact.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a bending line connecting the empty holder transfer line 16 and the main transfer line 12.
- a configuration of a connection line for conveying the holder from the main conveyance line 12 to the empty holder conveyance line is shown.
- connection line 104 includes a first conveyance path provided substantially horizontally and a second conveyance path provided to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the first conveyance path.
- a bent line having a first transport path provided horizontally and a second transport path disposed at a predetermined angle with respect to the first transport path is taken as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. Since the first transport path and the second transport path can be connected at an arbitrary angle, it is possible to optimally adjust the surrounding mechanism arrangement and transport space within the range in which the specimen can be transported. Moreover, you may make it comprise one bending line by connecting three or more lines.
- the specimen holder 31 is shown as being capable of holding only one specimen container.
- a so-called rack type transporting apparatus capable of mounting a plurality of specimen containers is used. May be.
- a typical rack there is a five-rack capable of transporting five test tubes along the transport direction of the transport line.
- the rack since the rack is longer than the holder, if the angle formed by the first transport path and the second transport path is large, the rack may be caught at the connection portion of the transport path and may not be smoothly transported. Need to be adjusted optimally.
- the distance between the driven pulley 22g and the driven pulley 22f is preferably less than half of the length in the carrying direction of the five racks, compared to the case of carrying the test tube holder. Also, the distance between each driven pulley can be increased.
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Abstract
Description
12・・・主搬送ライン
13・・・緊急追越しライン
14、15・・・分岐ライン
16、17・・・空ホルダ用搬送ライン
18・・・戻りライン
19・・・トレイ
21・・・駆動プーリ
22・・・従動プーリ
23・・・テールプーリ
24・・・ベルト
25・・・ホルダガイドレール
26・・・蛇行防止プーリ
27・・・蛇行防止板
31・・・試験管ホルダ
101・・・ホストコンピュータ
Claims (11)
- 搬送経路に沿って設けられた二以上の搬送路と、
前記搬送路に共通に用いられるベルトと、
前記ベルトを駆動することにより、ベルト上に載置されたサンプル、サンプルホルダ、またはサンプルラックの少なくともいずれかを搬送する駆動源と、を備えた搬送装置であって、
前記二以上の搬送路が所定の角度を成すように配置され、
搬送路の接続部分にはベルトの角度を調整する調整手段が設けられていることを特徴とするサンプル搬送装置。 - 請求項1記載のサンプル搬送装置であって、
前記調整手段は、搬送路の接続部分に備えた可動式の従動プーリであることを特徴とするサンプル搬送装置。 - 請求項1記載のサンプル搬送装置であって、
第一の搬送路から渡されたベルトと接触する第一の従動プーリと、第二の搬送路へ渡されるベルトと接触する第二の従動プーリを前記接続部分に備え、
前記第一の従動プーリ及び前記第二の従動プーリ間の距離は、搬送対象物の搬送方向に対する長さの1/2以下であることを特徴とするサンプル搬送装置。 - 請求項1記載のサンプル搬送装置であって、
前記搬送路は両側に搬送中のサンプル、サンプルホルダ、またはサンプルラックの転倒を防止するガイドを備えたことを特徴とするサンプル搬送装置。 - 請求項1記載のサンプル搬送装置であって、
前記複数の搬送路は水平に設けられた第一の搬送路と、前記第一の搬送路のベルト面に対して直角方向に所定の角度の傾斜を有するように設けられた第二の搬送路と、を含むことを特徴とするサンプル搬送装置。 - 請求項1記載のサンプル搬送装置であって、
前記駆動源として駆動プーリと、
前記駆動プーリがベルトを駆動させることにより従属的に駆動する従動プーリと、を備え、
前記駆動プーリまたは前記従動プーリの位置を調整することによりベルトの張力を調整可能であることを特徴とするサンプル搬送装置。 - 請求項1記載のサンプル搬送装置であって、
搬送路に対するベルトの偏りを調整する調整手段を備えたことを特徴とするサンプル搬送装置。 - 検体を処理する処理手段と、
検体を搭載したホルダまたはラックを搬送する第一の搬送手段と、
検体を搭載しないホルダまたはラックを搬送する第二の搬送手段と、を備えた検体検査自動化システムにおいて、
前記第一の搬送手段を設けた平面と異なる平面上に前記第二の搬送手段を設け、
前記第一の搬送手段と第二の搬送手段の間で相互にホルダまたはラックを搬送する第三の搬送手段を備え、
当該第三の搬送手段は、互いに所定の角度を成すように配置された複数の搬送路と、前記複数の搬送路に亘って駆動するベルトと、当該ベルトを駆動させる駆動源と、を有することを特徴とする検体検査自動化システム。 - 請求項8記載の検体検査自動化システムにおいて、
前記複数の搬送路には、第一の搬送路と、当該第一の搬送路と所定の角度を成すように配置された第二の搬送路を含み、
前記第一の搬送路と前記第二の搬送路との間にベルトの角度を調整する調整手段を備えたことを特徴とする検体検査自動化システム。 - 請求項8記載の検体検査自動化システムにおいて、
前記搬送路は両側に搬送中の検体、検体ホルダ、または検体ラックの転倒を防止するガイドを備えたことを特徴とする検体検査自動化システム。 - 請求項8記載の検体検査自動化システムにおいて、
前記第一の搬送手段を前記第二の搬送手段の上側に設け、
前記第三の搬送手段は、略水平に設けられた第一の搬送路と、前記第一の搬送路に対して所定の角度を成すように配置された第二の搬送路を含み、
前記第一の搬送路と前記第二の搬送路の間にベルトの角度を調整するためのプーリを備えたことを特徴とする検体検査自動化システム。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/422,716 US9696330B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2013-08-30 | Sample conveyor apparatus and specimen testing automation system |
CN201380040938.XA CN104508491B (zh) | 2012-09-26 | 2013-08-30 | 试样搬运装置及检体检查自动化系统 |
EP13842110.2A EP2902790A4 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2013-08-30 | SAMPLE TRANSPORT DEVICE AND AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR SPECIMEN INSPECTION |
JP2014538309A JP6076993B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 | 2013-08-30 | サンプル搬送装置および検体検査自動化システム |
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JP2012-211651 | 2012-09-26 | ||
JP2012211651 | 2012-09-26 |
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US (1) | US9696330B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2902790A4 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017167038A (ja) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-21 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 検体搬送システム |
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- 2013-08-30 US US14/422,716 patent/US9696330B2/en active Active
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CN114148658A (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-08 | 苏州泰科贝尔直驱电机有限公司 | 翻转式回流输送线及其输送方法 |
CN114148658B (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2024-01-30 | 苏州泰科贝尔直驱电机有限公司 | 翻转式回流输送线及其输送方法 |
Also Published As
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EP2902790A4 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
CN104508491B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
US20150233955A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
US9696330B2 (en) | 2017-07-04 |
EP2902790A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
JPWO2014050437A1 (ja) | 2016-08-22 |
JP6076993B2 (ja) | 2017-02-08 |
CN104508491A (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
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