WO2014048957A1 - Hydrierkatalysator und verfahren zu dessen herstellung durch die verwendung von unkalziniertem ausgangsmaterial - Google Patents
Hydrierkatalysator und verfahren zu dessen herstellung durch die verwendung von unkalziniertem ausgangsmaterial Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014048957A1 WO2014048957A1 PCT/EP2013/069917 EP2013069917W WO2014048957A1 WO 2014048957 A1 WO2014048957 A1 WO 2014048957A1 EP 2013069917 W EP2013069917 W EP 2013069917W WO 2014048957 A1 WO2014048957 A1 WO 2014048957A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/8892—Manganese
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J33/00—Protection of catalysts, e.g. by coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/633—Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
- B01J35/69—Pore distribution bimodal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0063—Granulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/031—Precipitation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/04—Mixing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/147—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- C07C29/149—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/06—Washing
Definitions
- the catalyst is in particular for the hydrogenation of aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids or their esters, especially of fatty acids or their esters, such as fatty acid methyl esters, to the corresponding
- Raney catalysts without the addition of Binders are described in EP 880 996. These catalysts are used for the hydrogenation of nitriles.
- a metal-aluminum alloy present as a powder is mixed with a high molecular weight polymer and optionally promoters and then shaped into shaped bodies.
- the moldings are calcined at temperatures up to 850 ° C, resulting in the controlled decomposition of the polymer and the formation of a fixed bed catalyst with sufficient
- Transition metal compounds for example, prepared by dissolving, suspending and / or slurrying, preferably by dissolving, at least one copper compound, at least one Aluminum compound and optionally one or more
- Transition metal compounds in water at acidic, neutral or basic pH, preferably at acidic or neutral pH.
- copper and aluminum in metallic form and preferably all readily soluble in water, acids or alkalis compounds of copper and aluminum, in particular the salts of said metals, especially their nitrates, carbonates, oxides, hydroxides, hydroxocarbonates, their halides, such as Chlorides, bromides, and / or iodides, and / or their sulfates are used.
- oxides of metals such as copper oxide and / or alumina are used to prepare the aqueous solutions, they are preferably partially or completely dissolved by addition of a suitable mineral acid.
- the copper in copper oxide may be in one or more different oxidation states, such as
- the mineral acid is preferably selected from HNO3, HCl, H2SO and mixtures thereof.
- the metals themselves ie copper and / or aluminum, are used to prepare the aqueous solution (s), suspension (s) or slurry (s), they are preferably partially or completely dissolved by the addition of suitable acids or alkalis.
- the dissolution of the metals can be carried out, for example, in inorganic acids or alkalis.
- copper metal can be dissolved in oxidizing acids such as nitric acid (HNO3).
- Preferred aluminum compounds are alumium nitrate
- aluminum metal may be used in non-oxidizing acids, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl) or in alkalis, such as caustic soda (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH), be solved.
- Transition metal compounds are the compounds of manganese, zinc and mixtures thereof. Very particularly preferred
- Transition metal compounds are the compounds of manganese.
- Oxidation levels are present.
- transition metals and / or the oxides of the transition metals such as manganese, zinc, cerium and / or zirconium oxides for the preparation of aqueous solutions of
- Transition metal compounds are used, these are preferably partially or completely dissolved by adding a suitable mineral acid.
- a suitable mineral acid for example, manganese or
- the at least one aqueous solution of copper, aluminum and optionally transition metal compounds can be provided in the form of several separate aqueous solutions of copper, aluminum and optionally transition metal compounds.
- Aluminum compounds and optionally one or more aqueous solutions of transition metal compounds are provided.
- one or more common aqueous solutions may be provided.
- the aqueous carbonate-containing solution is preferably prepared by dissolving at least one alkali carbonate (such as lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium carbonate),
- Alkaline earth carbonate such as magnesium, calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
- ammonium carbonate or mixtures thereof in water Likewise, the corresponding bicarbonates or any mixtures of carbonates and bicarbonates can be used simultaneously with or instead of the carbonates.
- alkali carbonates Preferably, alkali carbonates, ammonium carbonates,
- Preferred alkali metal carbonates are sodium and potassium carbonate, especially sodium carbonate.
- Preferred alkali metal bicarbonates are sodium and potassium bicarbonate, in particular
- Sodium bicarbonate Particularly preferred is the use of sodium carbonate and / or sodium bicarbonate.
- the combining in step (a) may be accomplished by subjecting the at least one aqueous solution of copper, aluminum and optionally transition metal compounds (either in separate solutions and / or in one or more common solutions and / or as a solution mixture) and the at least one aqueous carbonate-containing solution at the same time in a common container, such as a precipitation container, are given.
- a common container such as a precipitation container
- the combining in step (a) can also be carried out by dissolving the at least one aqueous solution of copper, aluminum and optionally transition metal compounds (either in separate solutions and / or in one or more common solutions and / or as a solution mixture). to the,
- aqueous carbonate-containing solution submitted submitted at least one aqueous carbonate-containing solution.
- the combining in step (a) may also be effected by adding the at least one aqueous carbonate-containing solution to, for example, one or more containers, such as one or more precipitation containers,
- aqueous solution of copper ⁇ , aluminum and optionally transition metal compounds prior to combining preferably to a temperature of about 20 ° C, such as to a temperature in the range of 50 ° C to 90 ° C, in particular to about 80 ° C, heated and preferably stirred.
- the at least one carbonate-containing solution is preferably heated to a temperature above 20 ° C, such as at a temperature in the range of 50 ° C to 90 ° C, in particular to about 80 ° C, and thereby stirred prior to combining.
- precipitate-containing solution mixture The combining of the solutions is usually carried out in a stirred container.
- the container is preferably equipped with a slanted blade stirrer,
- the combining of the solutions in step (a) takes place by metering volume flows of aqueous solutions of copper, aluminum and optionally transition metal compounds into the aqueous carbonate-containing solution into a precipitation vessel.
- the aqueous solutions of copper, aluminum and optionally transition metal compounds can be added as separate solutions and / or as one or more common solutions.
- the precipitate-containing solution mixture is preferably maintained at a temperature above 20 ° C and in particular at a temperature in the range of 50 ° C to 90 ° C, preferably at about 80 ° C.
- the precipitate-containing solution mixture is at least 30 minutes, preferably 1 to 36 hours, in particular about 2 hours a temperature in the range of 50 ° C to 90 ° C, preferably at a temperature of about 80 ° C, held in order to complete the precipitation optionally or to increase by aging, the crystallinity of the precipitate.
- the pH of the mixture is throughout the time
- This suspension is then preferably metered via a nozzle into a spray dryer.
- the temperature in the spray dryer during drying is preferably in a range of 75 ° C to 130 ° C, in particular in a range of 90 ° C to 120 ° C.
- the characteristic for the drying is preferably in a range of 75 ° C to 130 ° C, in particular in a range of 90 ° C to 120 ° C.
- Exit temperature is preferably in the range of 90 ° C to 120 ° C and is usually controlled by parameters such as sprayed amount of suspension, the solids content of the suspension (and thus the amount of water that must be evaporated) or temperature in the spray dryer.
- the treatment of the material with the spray dryer results in particular in a dry powder.
- the separated precipitate may be subjected to one or more washing steps prior to drying.
- the precipitate-containing solution mixture can first be separated from the precipitate by using a filter press and then the material in the filter press is flowed through with water and thereby washed.
- the separated precipitate may be slurried by filtration, decanting or centrifuging in a container and then re-slurried with a
- Precipitate is then tabletted (whereby part of the precipitate can be previously calcined).
- the tableting is preferably carried out with a tablet press, such as a Korsch tablet press.
- a tablet press such as a Korsch tablet press.
- tablettetting tablets with a diameter of about 1 to 10 mm, preferably from 1.5 to 8 mm and particularly preferably from 3 to 5 mm and a height of about 1 to 10 mm, preferably from 1.5 to 8 mm and particularly preferably from 3 to 5 mm are obtained.
- tablets having a lateral compressive strength measured according to DIN EN 1094-5, of 40 to 250 N, preferably 50 to 160 N, particularly preferably 60 to 120 N prepared.
- the tablets produced by tableting have a diameter in the range of 3 to 5 mm, a height in the range of 3 to 5 mm and a lateral compressive strength in the range of 60 to 120 N.
- the tabletting is preferably carried out with the addition of
- Lubricants such as graphite, oils or stearates, preferably graphite.
- the lubricant is before the
- Tabletting in an amount in the range of 0.1 to 5 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the mass to be tabletted
- the lubricant is added in an amount in the range of 0.5 to 5 wt .-%, more preferably in an amount in the range of 1 to 4 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the mass to be tabletted. In one embodiment, part of the step (a)
- step (bl) dried precipitate obtained before tableting in a step (bl) subjected to calcination. This calcined precipitate obtained in step (bl) is then removed in step (b2) with dried (uncalcined) obtained in step (a).
- the calcination in step (bl) is carried out by a thermal treatment, wherein the temperature in the range of 250 ° C to 900 ° C, preferably in a range of 300 ° C to 750 ° C, more preferably in a range of 600 ° C to 750 ° C is located.
- the calcination can be carried out under air or inert gas, such as argon or
- Nitrogen be carried out under oxygen or mixtures thereof.
- the calcination may be discontinuous, e.g. in a tray oven or continuously, e.g. be carried out in a rotary kiln.
- the calcination in the rotary kiln can be controlled by the residence time and various heating zones.
- the rotary kiln has 1 to 10 different heating zones,
- different heating zones is for example in the range of 300 ° C to 400 ° C for the first heating zone, in the range of 500 ° C to 600 ° C for the second heating zone, in the range of 600 ° C to 750 ° C for the third heating zone, im Range of 650 ° C to 800 ° C for the fourth heating zone and in the range of 500 ° C to 700 ° C for the fifth
- the residence time in the various heating zones is preferably in the range of 5 minutes to 60 minutes, in particular in the range of 10 minutes to 30 minutes.
- the dried precipitate obtained from step (a) is usually spread on sheets.
- the Hordenofen can be any suitable material.
- Temperature profiles can be achieved by a corresponding furnace control.
- the temperature profile may be, for example, heating at a rate of 2 ° C / min from 20 ° C to 750 ° C, holding for 3 hours at 750 ° C and cooling at a cooling rate of 2 ° C / min to 20 ° C
- the calcined precipitate obtained in step (bl) consists of 85 wt .-% or more, preferably 92 wt .-% or more, particularly preferably 95 wt .-% or more, based on the weight of
- the calcined precipitate obtained in step (bl) may consist of 96 to 99.5% by weight, based on the weight of the calcined precipitate, of oxidic constituents.
- the oxidic constituents include oxides of the metals and / or transition metals used herein, such as copper oxide, alumina, zinc oxide, silica, titania, manganese oxide, nickel oxide, chromium oxide, iron oxide, cobalt oxide,
- step (a) preferably consists essentially of
- Each metal and / or transition metal can independently in
- various components such as oxides and / or carbonates also come from different manufacturing processes or have been produced by different production routes or for example be commercially available raw materials.
- tabletted shaped bodies in the production of which calcined and uncalcined precipitate in the above
- the Nachkalzinieren the tabletted shaped catalyst body is carried out at a temperature in the range of 250 ° C to 900 ° C, preferably at a temperature of 300 ° C to 750 ° C, more preferably 600 ° C to 750 ° C.
- the Nachkalzin ist can be discontinuous or
- the tabletted shaped catalyst body produced by the process according to the invention preferably has a pore volume in the
- the reduced shaped catalyst body produced by the process according to the invention preferably has a pore volume in the
- Post-calcination lower than the pore volume of the post-calcined tablets and the pore volume of the post-calcined tablets less than or equal to the pore volume of the reduced tablets.
- the reduced shaped catalyst body produced by the process according to the invention preferably has a carbonate content of 8% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, for example 0.5 to 4% by weight.
- the catalyst molding produced by the process according to the invention preferably has a carbonate content of from 0.5 to 4% by weight, in particular from 1.0 to 2% by weight, before the reduction.
- the present invention relates
- a tabletted Cu-Al-Mn catalyst shaped body which in reduced and stabilized form a pore volume, measured by Hg intrusion method according to DIN 66133, in the range of 0.20 to 0.80 cm - / g, preferably of 0.22 to 0.70 cm - ⁇ / g, more preferably from 0.25 to 0.35 cm - ⁇ / g.
- the shaped catalyst body according to the invention preferably has a bimodal pore radius distribution, measured by Hg intrusion method according to DIN 66133, with a first maximum in a range of 10 to 30 nm, in particular in a range of 15 to 25 nm, and / or a second maximum in a range of 500 to 2500 nm, in particular in a range of 700 to 2000 nm.
- the shaped catalyst body according to the invention has a pore radius distribution in which in the range of 5 to 30%, more preferably 10 to 25%, in particular 15 to 25% de pore volume through pores having a pore radius in a range of 500 to 2500 nm and im Range of 20 to 60%, more preferably in the range of 30 to 55%, in particular in the range of 35 to 50% of the pore volume is formed by pores having a pore radius in a range of 5 to 50 nm.
- Another object of the invention is a reduced
- tabletted shaped catalyst body containing copper, aluminum and optionally a transition metal selected from the group consisting of Mn, Zn, Ce, Zr and mixtures thereof, in particular Mn.
- This catalyst molding preferably has a pore volume, determined by Hg intrusion method according to DIN 66133, in the range of 0.20 to 0.80 cm - / g, preferably in the range of 0.22 to 0.70 cm - / g, especially preferably in the range of 0.25 to 0.53 cm - ⁇ / g.
- He preferably has a bimodal
- Catalyst body is formed by pores having a pore radius in a range of 500 to 2500 nm and / or 20 to 60%, more preferably 30 to 55%, in particular 35 to 50% of
- Pore volume of the catalyst molding is formed by pores having a pore radius in a range of 5 to 50 nm.
- the shaped catalyst bodies according to the invention are suitable for use in numerous reactions. Possible reactions
- Fatty acid esters hydrogenation of diesters to diols (in particular Maleic acid esters), hydrogenation of sugars to polyols, alkylation of a phenol with alcohol, amination of an alcohol, dehydration of an alcohol, hydrogenation of an aldehyde, hydrogenation of an amide, hydrogenation of a fatty acid, for example by esterification and
- Hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds in particular for the hydrogenation of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and / or their esters or di-carboxylic acids and / or their di-esters, very particularly preferably for the hydrogenation of fatty acid esters, in particular
- Fatty acid alkyl esters preferably fatty acid methyl esters or maleic acid esters used.
- esters optionally mixed with alcohols in the
- the fatty acids or fatty acid mixtures can be esterified in situ with alcohols present in the reaction mixture.
- Preferred alcohols present in the reaction mixture are fatty alcohols or mixtures of
- FIG. 1 shows the pore radius distribution measured by Hg intrusion methods according to DIN 66133 of catalyst 1A according to FIG.
- Carbonate content is determined according to DIN ISO 10693.
- Example 1 Preparation of Catalyst 1A
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380050174.2A CN104684640B (zh) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-25 | 氢化催化剂和通过使用未煅烧的起始材料制备其的方法 |
| SG11201502428UA SG11201502428UA (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-25 | Hydrogenation catalyst and process for production thereof by the use of uncalcined starting material |
| GB1505109.7A GB2525746B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-25 | Hydrogenation catalyst and process for production thereof by the use of uncalcined starting material |
| US14/432,004 US10035137B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-25 | Hydrogenation catalyst and process for production thereof by the use of uncalcined starting material |
| PH12015500327A PH12015500327B1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2015-02-16 | Hydrogen catalyst and process for production thereof by the use of uncalcined starting material |
| US15/915,027 US10434500B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2018-03-07 | Hydrogenation catalyst and process for production thereof by the use of uncalcined starting material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012019123.5 | 2012-09-28 | ||
| DE102012019123.5A DE102012019123B4 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Hydrierkatalysator und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung durch die Verwendung von unkalziniertem Ausgangsmaterial |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/432,004 A-371-Of-International US10035137B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-25 | Hydrogenation catalyst and process for production thereof by the use of uncalcined starting material |
| US15/915,027 Division US10434500B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2018-03-07 | Hydrogenation catalyst and process for production thereof by the use of uncalcined starting material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014048957A1 true WO2014048957A1 (de) | 2014-04-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2013/069917 Ceased WO2014048957A1 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-25 | Hydrierkatalysator und verfahren zu dessen herstellung durch die verwendung von unkalziniertem ausgangsmaterial |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10035137B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN104684640B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012019123B4 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2525746B (de) |
| MY (1) | MY176546A (de) |
| PH (1) | PH12015500327B1 (de) |
| SG (1) | SG11201502428UA (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014048957A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2015144549A1 (de) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | Clariant International Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von katalysatoren mit erhöhter festigkeit und verringertem volumenschwund |
| WO2016037839A1 (de) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Clariant International Ltd | Extrudierter cu-al-mn-hydrierkatalysator |
| WO2022005872A1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-06 | Basf Corporation | Chrome-free copper catalysts for fatty ester hydrogenolysis/hydrogenation |
| US12616963B2 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2026-05-05 | Basf Corporation | Chrome-free copper catalysts for fatty ester hydrogenolysis/hydrogenation |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014004413A1 (de) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | Clariant International Ltd. | Hydrierkatalysator und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US11253839B2 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2022-02-22 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Shaped porous carbon products |
| US10464048B2 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2019-11-05 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Porous shaped metal-carbon products |
| EP3320971A1 (de) | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-16 | Basf Se | Mechanisch stabiler katalysator zur hydrierung von carbonylverbindungen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| DE102016225172A1 (de) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Clariant International Ltd | Tablettierter Katalysator mit erhöhter Stabilität gegenüber Säureeinwirkung |
| CN113661001A (zh) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-11-16 | 巴斯夫公司 | 铜挤出物催化剂及用于氢化和氢解的应用 |
| DE102019131569A1 (de) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | Clariant International Ltd | Chromfreier wasser- und saeurestabiler katalysator fuer hydrierungen |
| GB202110527D0 (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-08 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Copper-containing hydrogenation catalysts |
| FR3164634A1 (fr) | 2024-07-22 | 2026-01-23 | Novapex | Procédé de préparation du 2-méthyltétrahydrofurane |
| FR3164633A1 (fr) | 2024-07-22 | 2026-01-23 | Novapex | Procédé de préparation du 2-méthylfurane |
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2015
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015144549A1 (de) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | Clariant International Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von katalysatoren mit erhöhter festigkeit und verringertem volumenschwund |
| US20170121259A1 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2017-05-04 | Clariant International Ltd. | Method For Producing Catalysts Having Increased Strength And Decreased Volume Reduction |
| US11014864B2 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2021-05-25 | Clariant International Ltd. | Method for producing catalysts having increased strength and decreased volume reduction |
| WO2016037839A1 (de) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Clariant International Ltd | Extrudierter cu-al-mn-hydrierkatalysator |
| KR20170054490A (ko) * | 2014-09-12 | 2017-05-17 | 클라리언트 인터내셔널 리미티드 | 압출 Cu-Al-Mn 수소화 촉매 |
| CN107073457A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2017-08-18 | 科莱恩国际有限公司 | 挤出的Cu‑Al‑Mn氢化催化剂 |
| JP2017528313A (ja) * | 2014-09-12 | 2017-09-28 | クラリアント・インターナシヨナル・リミテツド | 押出Cu−Al−Mn水素化触媒 |
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| CN107073457B (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2020-08-18 | 科莱恩国际有限公司 | 挤出的Cu-Al-Mn氢化催化剂 |
| WO2022005872A1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-06 | Basf Corporation | Chrome-free copper catalysts for fatty ester hydrogenolysis/hydrogenation |
| US12616963B2 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2026-05-05 | Basf Corporation | Chrome-free copper catalysts for fatty ester hydrogenolysis/hydrogenation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PH12015500327A1 (en) | 2015-03-30 |
| GB201505109D0 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| CN104684640A (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
| DE102012019123A1 (de) | 2014-04-03 |
| US10035137B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| PH12015500327B1 (en) | 2021-09-22 |
| GB2525746B (en) | 2018-10-31 |
| GB2525746A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| US20150314273A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
| US10434500B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| CN104684640B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
| US20180297015A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
| MY176546A (en) | 2020-08-16 |
| DE102012019123B4 (de) | 2021-10-21 |
| SG11201502428UA (en) | 2015-05-28 |
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