Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
  • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
  • C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
  • A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
  • A61P31/12—Antivirals
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
  • A61P31/12—Antivirals
  • A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
  • C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings

Definitions

• the present invention relates to crystalline forms of dihydropyrimidine derivatives, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the crystalline forms or tautomers thereof disclosed herein, which may be used for preventing, managing, treating or lessening the severity of a viral disease in a patient, wherein the viral disease is hepatitis B infection or a disease caused by hepatitis B infection.
• Chemical Stability, Solid State Stability and "Storage Duration" of drug substance are particularly important factors in the manufacture of a medicament.
• the form identification of drugs which can be convenient manufacture, preparation and applied to patients is very important. Ideal drug substances and a combination thereof can be stored effectively during the evaluation period, and there are no obvious changes in physical and chemical properties (e.g., chemical composition, density, water absorbing rate, solubility and dissolution rate, etc.) of the active constituent.
• a known amorphous form drug substance cannot solve the above problems well.
• an amorphous form drug substance is difficult to be managed and prepared, its solubility is unreliable and the chemical and physical property is usually unstable.
• Patent WO 2008/154817 discloses a series of compounds which are used for preventing, managing, treating or lessening the severity of viral diseases in a patient, especially hepatitis B infection or a disease caused by hepatitis B infection.
• Patent WO 2008/154817 discloses specific compound 4[i?,5 -ethyl 4-(2-bromo-
• crystalline forms of the compound represented by formula (I), a tautomer (formula (la)) or a combination thereof base on a great amount of experiments.
• the crystalline form of the compound represented by formula (I) is form A, form B, form C, form G, form H, form I or a combination thereof.
• the crystalline form is form A having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 6.57° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.13° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.38° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.73° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.18° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.90° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.90° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.63° ⁇ 0.2° and 29.01° ⁇ 0.2°.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form A having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 6.57° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.13° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.38° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.73° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.18° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.90° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.43 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.38° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.90° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.63° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.93° ⁇ 0.2° and 29.01° ⁇ 0.2°.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form A having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 6.57° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.73° ⁇ 0.2°, 11.14° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.13° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.38° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.73° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.18° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.90° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.43° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.20° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.38° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.90° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.63° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.93° ⁇ 0.2°, 29.01° ⁇ 0.2°, 29.84° ⁇ 0.2°, 30.78° ⁇ 0.2° and 31.68° ⁇ 0.2°.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form A having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern substantially the same as shown in Figure 1.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form A having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram comprising an endothermic peak at about 162.3 °C ⁇ 3 °C.
• DSC differential scanning calorimetry
• the crystalline form is form A having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram substantially the same as shown in Figure 2.
• DSC differential scanning calorimetry
• a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form A and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent, adjuvant, vehicle or a combination thereof.
• crystalline form A or the pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form A for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing, managing, treating or lessening the severity of hepatitis B infection and a disorder caused by hepatitis B infection in a patient.
• the crystalline form is form B having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 6.68° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.39° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.65° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.26° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.45° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.80° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.01° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.19° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.61° ⁇ 0.2° and 28.79° ⁇ 0.2°.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form B having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 6.68° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.77° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.98° ⁇ 0.2°, 11.88° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.39° ⁇ 0.2°, 16.65° ⁇ 0.2°, 17.66° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.08° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.65° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.26° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.81° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.97° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.45° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.80° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.01° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.19° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.61° ⁇ 0.2°, 28.79° ⁇ 0.2°, 29.78° ⁇ 0.2°, 30.13° ⁇ 0.2°, 31.61° ⁇ 0.2°, 31.92° ⁇ 0.2° and 32
• the crystalline form is form B having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 6.68° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.77° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.98° ⁇ 0.2°, 11.88° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.39° ⁇ 0.2°, 14.62° ⁇ 0.2°, 16.65° ⁇ 0.2°, 17.66° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.08° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.65° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.26° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.81° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.97° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.07° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.45° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.80° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.01° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.45° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.19° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.61° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.85° ⁇ 0.2°, 28.15° ⁇ 0.2°, 28.
• XRPD X
• the crystalline form is form B having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern substantially the same as shown in Figure 3.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form B having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram comprising an endothermic peak at about 165.8 °C ⁇ 3 °C.
• DSC differential scanning calorimetry
• the crystalline form is form B having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram substantially the same as shown in Figure 4.
• DSC differential scanning calorimetry
• a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form B and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent, adjuvant, vehicle or a combination thereof.
• crystalline form B or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form B for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing, managing, treating or lessening the severity of hepatitis B infection or a disorder caused by hepatitis B in a patient.
• the crystalline form is form C having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 5.39° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.25° ⁇ 0.2°, 16.00° ⁇ 0.2°, 17.27° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.33° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.92° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.53° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.47° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.56° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.87° ⁇ 0.2°, 29.41° ⁇ 0.2° and 32.22° ⁇ 0.2°.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form C having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 5.39° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.25° ⁇ 0.2°, 16.00° ⁇ 0.2°, 17.27° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.31° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.33° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.92° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.53° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.47° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.58° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.56° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.87° ⁇ 0.2°, 29.41° ⁇ 0.2°, 30.52° ⁇ 0.2°, 31.35° ⁇ 0.2°, 32.05° ⁇ 0.2° and 32.22° ⁇ 0.2°.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form C having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 5.39° ⁇ 0.2°, 10.42° ⁇ 0.2°, 10.69° ⁇ 0.2°, 12.04° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.25° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.56° ⁇ 0.2°, 16.00° ⁇ 0.2°, 17.27° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.61° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.86° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.02° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.31° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.33° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.92° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.17° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.29° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.53° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.47° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.58° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.35° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.96° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.10° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.
• XRPD X
• the crystalline form is form C having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern substantially the same as shown in Figure 5.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form C having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram comprising an endothermic peak at about 172.6 °C ⁇ 3 °C.
• the crystalline form is form C having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram substantially the same as shown in Figure 6.
• a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form C and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent, adjuvant, vehicle or a combination thereof.
• crystalline form C or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form C for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing, managing, treating or lessening the severity of hepatitis B infection and a disorder caused by hepatitis B infection in a patient.
• the crystalline form is form G having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 16.47° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.40° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.61° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.37° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.82° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.21° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.66° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.94° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.87° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.02° ⁇ 0.2°, 28.11° ⁇ 0.2° and 30.27° ⁇ 0.2°.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form G having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 9.99° ⁇ 0.2°, 10.30° ⁇ 0.2°, 16.47° ⁇ 0.2°, 17.30° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.40° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.61° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.26° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.37° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.82° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.21° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.58° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.66° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.94° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.87° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.02° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.18° ⁇ 0.2°, 28.11° ⁇ 0.2°, 28.40° ⁇ 0.2°, 29.98° ⁇ 0.2°, 30.27° ⁇ 0.2°, 31.14° ⁇ 0.2°, 32.42° ⁇
• the crystalline form is form G having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 7.07° ⁇ 0.2°, 7.80° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.99° ⁇ 0.2°, 10.30° ⁇ 0.2°, 11.14° ⁇ 0.2°, 14.20° ⁇ 0.2°, 15.36° ⁇ 0.2°, 16.47° ⁇ 0.2°, 17.30° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.40° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.73° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.85° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.40° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.61° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.26° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.37° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.82° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.21° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.58° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.83° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.58° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.66° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.94°
• XRPD X
• the crystalline form is form G having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern substantially the same as shown in Figure 7.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form G having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram comprising an endothermic peak at about 134.3 °C ⁇ 3 °C.
• DSC differential scanning calorimetry
• the crystalline form is form G having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram substantially the same as shown in Figure 8.
• DSC differential scanning calorimetry
• a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form G and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent, adjuvant, vehicle or a combination thereof.
• crystalline form G or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form G for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing, managing, treating or lessening the severity of hepatitis B infection and a disorder caused by hepatitis B infection in a patient.
• the crystalline form is form H having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 7.58° ⁇ 0.2°, 10.29° ⁇ 0.2°, 12.00° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.07° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.93° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.78° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.33° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.48° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.76° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.59° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.82° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.01° ⁇ 0.2° and 26.58° ⁇ 0.2°.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form H having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 7.58° ⁇ 0.2°, 10.29° ⁇ 0.2°, 12.00° ⁇ 0.2°, 14.78° ⁇ 0.2°, 17.69° ⁇ 0.2°, 18.32° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.07° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.93° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.13° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.78° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.33° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.48° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.60° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.40° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.58° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.76° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.59° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.82° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.01° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.58° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.15° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.31° ⁇ 0.2°,
• the crystalline form is form H having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 7.58° ⁇ 0.2°, 10.29° ⁇ 0.2°, 12.00° ⁇ 0.2°, 14.78° ⁇ 0.2°, 15.83° ⁇ 0.2°, 16.49° ⁇ 0.2°, 17.69° ⁇ 0.2°, 18.32° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.07° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.24° ⁇ 0.2°, 19.93° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.13° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.78° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.33° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.48° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.88° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.35° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.60° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.37° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.77° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.40° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.58° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.76
• the crystalline form is form H having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern substantially the same as shown in Figure 9.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form H having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram comprising an endothermic peak at about 132.1 °C ⁇ 3 °C.
• DSC differential scanning calorimetry
• the crystalline form is form H having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram substantially the same as shown in Figure 10.
• DSC differential scanning calorimetry
• a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form H and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent, adjuvant, vehicle or a combination thereof.
• crystalline form H or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form H for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing, managing, treating or lessening the severity of hepatitis B infection and a disorder caused by hepatitis B infection in a patient.
• the crystalline form is form I having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 9.41° ⁇ 0.2°, 17.59° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.37° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.72° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.15° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.50° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.90° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.59° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.99° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.32° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.09° ⁇ 0.2°, 29.68° ⁇ 0.2° and 30.53° ⁇ 0.2°.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form I having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 9.41° ⁇ 0.2°, 10.13° ⁇ 0.2°, 12.64° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.04° ⁇ 0.2°, 17.59° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.37° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.72° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.90° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.15° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.50° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.76° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.90° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.59° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.99° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.32° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.95° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.09° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.90° ⁇ 0.2°, 28.54° ⁇ 0.2°, 29.10° ⁇ 0.2°, 29.68° ⁇ 0.2°, 30.53° ⁇ 0.2°,
• the crystalline form is form I having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) diagram comprising peaks expressed in degrees 2 ⁇ at 4.41° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.26° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.41° ⁇ 0.2°, 10.13° ⁇ 0.2°, 11.25° ⁇ 0.2°, 12.64° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.04° ⁇ 0.2°, 17.59° ⁇ 0.2°, 18.29° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.17° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.29° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.37° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.72° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.90° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.15° ⁇ 0.2°, 22.50° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.76° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.90° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.59° ⁇ 0.2°, 24.99° ⁇ 0.2°, 25.71° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.32° ⁇ 0.2°, 26.
• XRPD X
• the crystalline form is form I having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern substantially the same as shown in Figure 11.
• XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
• the crystalline form is form I having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram comprising an endothermic peak at about 82.0 °C ⁇ 3 °C.
• the crystalline form is form I having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram substantially the same as shown in Figure 12.
• a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form I and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent, adjuvant, vehicle or a combination thereof.
• crystalline form I or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form I for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing, managing, treating or lessening the severity of hepatitis B infection and a disorder caused by hepatitis B infection in a patient.
• a pharmaceutical composition comprising a crystalline form disclosed herein, such as form A, form B, form C, form G, form H, form I, or a tautomer or a combination thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent, adjuvant, vehicle or a combination thereof.
• a crystalline form disclosed herein, or a tautomer a combination thereof or a pharmaceutical composition for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing, managing, treating or lessening a viral disease in a patient.
• the use is disclosed herein, wherein the viral disease is hepatitis B infection or a disease caused by hepatitis B infection.
• the use is disclosed herein, wherein the disease caused by hepatitis B infection is cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma.
• a method of preventing, managing, treating or lessening the severity of viral diseases in a patient comprising administering to the patient with a therapeutically effective amount of a crystalline form or a pharmaceutical composition disclosed herein.
• the method is disclosed herein, wherein the viral disease is hepatitis B infection or a disease caused by hepatitis B infection.
• the methods is disclosed herein, wherein the disease caused by hepatitis B infection is cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma.
• a crystalline form disclosed herein, or a tautomer or a combination thereof or a pharmaceutical compositions is disclosed herein, wherein the viral disease is hepatitis B infection or a disease caused by hepatitis B infection.
• a crystalline form disclosed herein, or a tautomer a combination thereof or a pharmaceutical compositions is disclosed herein, wherein the disease caused by hepatitis B infection is cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma.
• crystalline forms disclosed herein, a combination thereof or the pharmaceutical compositions for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing, managing, treating or lessening the severity of hepatitis B infection or a disease caused by hepatitis B infection, comprising administering to the patient with a therapeutically effective amount of the medicament.
• a numerical range with a lower limit, RL, and an upper limit, RU any number falling within the range is specifically disclosed.
• novel crystalline form of 6[i?,5]-ethyl 6-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(morpholinomethyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)-l,6-dihydro pyrimidine-5-carboxylate mesylate disclosed herein is substantially pure, wherein the crystalline form is form A, form B, form C, form G, form H or form I.
• the X-axis of X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern is 2 ⁇ in degrees.
• an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern or a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram that is "substantially the same as shown” in a figure refers to an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern or a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram having at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90%, at least 95%, or at least 99% of the peaks shown in the figure.
• a crystalline form that is "substantially pure” refers to a crystalline form that is substantially free of one or more other crystalline forms, i.e., the crystalline form has a purity of at least about 60%, at least about 70%, at least about 80%), at least about 85%, at least about 90%>, at least about 93%>, at least about 95%), at least about 98%, at least about 99%, at least about 99.5%, at least about 99.6%, at least about 99.7%, at least about 99.8%, or at least about 99.9%; or the crystalline form has less than 20%, less than 10%, less than 5%, less than 3%, less than 1%, less than 0.5%, less than 0.1%, or less than 0.01% of the one or more other crystalline forms, based on the total volume or weight of the crystalline form and the one or more other crystalline forms.
• a crystalline form that is "substantially free" of one or more other crystalline forms refers to a crystalline form containing less than 20%, less than 10%), less than 5%, less than 4%, less than 3%, less than 2%, less than 1%, less than 0.5%, less than 0.1%, or less than 0.01% of the one or more other crystalline forms, based on the total volume or weight of the crystalline form and the one or more other crystalline forms.
• relative intensity refers to the intensity of a peak with respect to the intensity of the strongest peak in the X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern which is regarded as 100%.
• the term "combination" refers to a crystalline form containing a tautomer thereof, i.e., the crystalline form has a purity of at least about 60%), at least about 70%, at least about 80%, at least about 85%, at least about 90%, at least about 93%, at least about 95%, at least about 98%, at least about 99%, at least about 99.5%, at least about 99.6%, at least about 99.7%, at least about 99.8%, or at least about 99.9%; a crystalline form containing one or more other crystalline forms, i.e., the crystalline form has a purity of at least about 60%, at least about 70%, at least about 80%, at least about 85%, at least about 90%, at least about 93%, at least about 95%), at least about 98%, at least about 99%, at least about 99.5%, at least about 99.6%, at least about 99.7%, at least about 99.8%, or at least about 99.9%; or
• peak refers to a feature that one skilled in the art would recognize as not attributable to background noise.
• R RL+K*(RU-RL), wherein K is a variable ranging from 1% to 100% with a 1% increment, i.e., K is 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 50%, 51%, 52%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, or 100%.
• K is a variable ranging from 1% to 100% with a 1% increment, i.e., K is 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 50%, 51%, 52%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, or 100%.
• any numerical range defined by two R numbers as defined above is also specifically disclosed.
• structures depicted herein are also meant to include all isomeric (e.g., enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and geometric (or conformational)) forms of the structure; for example, the R and S configurations for each asymmetric center, (Z) and (E) double bond isomers, and (Z) and (E) conformational isomers. Therefore, single stereochemical isomers as well as enantiomeric, diastereomeric, or geometric (or conformational) mixtures of the present compounds are within the scope disclosed herein.
• optically active compounds i.e., they have the ability to rotate the plane of plane -polarized light.
• the prefixes D and L, or R and S are used to denote the absolute configuration of the molecule about its chiral center(s).
• the prefixes d and 1 or (+) and (-) are employed to designate the sign of rotation of plane -polarized light by the compound, with (-) or 1 meaning that the compound is levorotatory.
• a compound prefixed with (+) or d is dextrorotatory. For a given chemical structure, these stereoisomers are identical except that they are mirror images of one another.
• a specific stereoisomer may also be referred to as an enantiomer, and a mixture of such isomers is often called an enantiomeric mixture.
• a 50:50 mixture of enantiomers is referred to as a racemic mixture or a racemate, which may occur where there has been no stereoselection or stereospecificity in a chemical reaction or process.
• the terms "racemic mixture” or “racemate” refers to an equimolar mixture of two enantiomeric species, devoid of optical activity.
• tautomer or "tautomeric form” refers to structural isomers of different energies which are interconvertible via a low energy barrier.
• proton tautomers also known as prototropic tautomers
• Valence tautomers include interconversions by reorganization of some of the bonding electrons.
• compositions disclosed herein additionally comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle, which, as used herein, includes any and all solvents, diluents, or other liquid vehicle, dispersion or suspension aids, surface active agents, isotonic agents, thickening or emulsifying agents, preservatives, solid binders, lubricants and the like, as suited to the particular dosage form desired.
• a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle which, as used herein, includes any and all solvents, diluents, or other liquid vehicle, dispersion or suspension aids, surface active agents, isotonic agents, thickening or emulsifying agents, preservatives, solid binders, lubricants and the like, as suited to the particular dosage form desired.
• Some non-limiting examples of materials which can serve as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include ion exchangers, aluminum, aluminum stearate, lecithin, serum proteins, such as human serum albumin, buffer substances such as phosphates, glycine, sorbic acid, or potassium sorbate, partial glyceride mixtures of saturated vegetable fatty acids, water, salts or electrolytes, such as protamine sulfate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, zinc salts, colloidal silica, magnesium trisilicate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylates, waxes, polyethylene-polyoxypropylene-block polymers, wool fat, sugars such as lactose, glucose and sucrose; starches such as corn starch and potato starch; cellulose and its derivatives such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate; powdered tragacanth; malt; gelatin; talc; ex
• compositions disclosed herein may be administered orally, parenterally, topically, buccally, or via an explanted reservoir.
• parenteral as used herein includes subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intra-synovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intraocular, intrahepatic, intralesional and intracranial injection or infusion techniques.
• the compositions are preferred to be administered orally, intraperitoneally or intravenously.
• Sterile injectable forms of the compositions disclosed herein include aqueous or oleaginous suspension. These suspensions may be formulated according to techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents.
• compositions disclosed herein can be administered orally in any orally acceptable dosage form including, but not limited to, capsules, tablets, aqueous suspensions or solutions.
• carriers commonly used include lactose and corn starch.
• Lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, are also typically added.
• useful diluents include lactose and dried cornstarch.
• aqueous suspensions are required for oral use, the active ingredient is combined with emulsifying and suspending agents. If desired, certain sweetening, flavoring or coloring agents may also be added.
• Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include, but are not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs.
• the liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents commonly used in the art such as water or other solvents, solubilizing agents and emulsifiers such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, dimethylformamide, oils (in particular, cottonseed, groundnut, corn, microorganism, olive, castor, and sesame oils), glycerol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, polyethylene glycols and fatty acid esters of sorbitan, and mixtures thereof.
• the oral compositions can also include adjuvants, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, polyethylene glyco
• Injectable preparations for example, sterile injectable aqueous or oleaginous suspensions may be formulated according to the known art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents.
• the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution, suspension or emulsion in a nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, as a solution in 1,3-butanediol.
• the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution, U.S. P. and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
• sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium.
• any bland fixed oil can be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides.
• fatty acids such as oleic acid are used in the preparation of injectables.
• the injectable formulations can be sterilized, for example, by filtration through a bacterial-retaining filter, or by incorporating sterilizing agents in the form of sterile solid compositions which can be dissolved or dispersed in sterile water or other sterile injectable medium prior to use.
• sterilizing agents in the form of sterile solid compositions which can be dissolved or dispersed in sterile water or other sterile injectable medium prior to use.
• the rate of absorption of the compound then depends upon its rate of dissolution that, in turn, may depend upon crystal size and crystalline form.
• dissolving or suspending the compound in an oil vehicle accomplishes delayed absorption of a parenterally administered compound form.
• Injectable depot forms are made by forming microencapsule matrices of the compound in biodegradable polymers such as polylactide-polyglycolide. Depending upon the ratio of compound to polymer and the nature of the particular polymer employed, the rate of compound release can be controlled. Some non-limiting examples of other biodegradable polymers include poly(orthoesters) and poly(anhydrides). Depot injectable formulations are also prepared by entrapping the compound in liposomes or microemulsions that are compatible with body tissues.
• Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders, and granules.
• the active compound is mixed with at least one inert, pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier such as sodium citrate or calcium phosphate and/or a) fillers or extenders such as starches, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, and silicic acid; b) binders such as carboxymethylcellulose, alginates, gelatin, povidone, sucrose, and acacia; c) humectants such as glycerol; d) disintegrating agents such as agar-agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain silicates, and sodium carbonate; e) solution retarding agents such as paraffin; f) absorption accelerators such as quaternary ammonium compounds; g) wetting agents such as cetyl alcohol and glycerol monostearate; h) absorbent
• Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules using such excipients as lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polyethylene glycols and the like.
• the solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared with coatings and shells such as enteric coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical formulating art. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and can also be of a composition that they release the active ingredient(s) only, or preferentially, in a certain part of the intestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner.
• Examples of embedding compositions that can be used include polymeric substances and waxes.
• the active compounds can also be in micro-encapsulated form with one or more excipients as noted above.
• the solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared with coatings and shells such as enteric coatings, release controlling coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical formulating art.
• the active compound may be admixed with at least one inert diluent such as sucrose, lactose or starch.
• Such dosage forms may also comprise, as is normal practice, additional substances other than inert diluents, e.g., tableting lubricants and other tableting aids such a magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose.
• the dosage forms may also comprise buffering agents. They may optionally contain pacifying agents and can also be of a composition that they release the active ingredient(s) only, or in other embodiments, in a certain part of the intestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner.
• Some non-limiting examples of embedding compositions that can be used include polymeric substances and waxes.
• Dosage forms for topical or transdermal administration of a compound disclosed herein include ointments, pastes, creams, lotions, gels, powders, solutions, sprays, inhalants or patches.
• the active component is admixed under sterile conditions with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and any needed preservatives or buffers as may be required.
• Ophthalmic formulation, eardrops, and eye drops are also contemplated as being within the scope of this invention.
• contemplated herein is the use of transdermal patches, which have the added advantage of providing controlled delivery of a compound to the body.
• Such dosage forms can be made by dissolving or dispensing the compound in the proper medium.
• Absorption enhancers can also be used to increase the flux of the compound across the skin. The rate can be controlled by either providing a rate controlling membrane or by dispersing the compound in a polymer matrix or gel.
• the compounds disclosed herein are preferably formulated in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage.
• dosage unit form refers to a physically discrete unit of agent appropriate for the patient to be treated. It will be understood, however, that the total daily usage of the compounds and compositions disclosed herein will be decided by the attending physician within the scope of sound medical judgment.
• the specific effective dose level for any particular patient or organism will depend upon a variety of factors including the disorder being treated and the severity of the disorder; the activity of the specific compound employed; the specific composition employed; the age, body weight, general health, sex and diet of the patient; the time of administration, route of administration, and rate of excretion of the specific compound employed; the duration of the treatment; drugs used in combination or coincidental with the specific compound employed, and like factors well known in the medical arts.
• Figure 1 shows the X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of the crystalline form A of dihydropyrimidine derivative which is prepared according to the present invention.
• Figure 2 shows the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram of the crystalline form A of dihydropyrimidine derivative which is prepared according to the present invention.
• Figure 3 shows the X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of the crystalline form B of dihydropyrimidine derivative which is prepared according to the present invention.
• Figure 4 shows the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram of the crystalline form B of dihydropyrimidine derivative which is prepared according to the present invention.
• Figure 5 shows the X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of the crystalline form C of dihydropyrimidine derivative which is prepared according to the present invention.
• Figure 6 shows the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram of the crystalline form C of dihydropyrimidine derivative which is prepared according to the present invention.
• Figure 7 shows the X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of the crystalline form G of dihydropyrimidine derivative which is prepared according to the present invention.
• Figure 8 shows the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram of the crystalline form G of dihydropyrimidine derivative which is prepared according to the present invention.
• Figure 9 shows the X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of the crystalline form H of dihydropyrimidine derivative which is prepared according to the present invention.
• Figure 10 shows the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram of the crystalline form H of dihydropyrimidine derivative which is prepared according to the present invention.
• Figure 11 shows the X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of the crystalline form I of dihydropyrimidine derivative which is prepared according to the present invention.
• Figure 12 shows the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram of the crystalline form I of dihydropyrimidine derivative which is prepared according to the present invention.
• X-Ray Powder Diffraction X-ray Powder Diffraction diagram is recorded on a PANalytical Empyrean X-ray diffractometer using Cu- ⁇ radiation (45 KV, 40 mA). A thin layer is prepared from powder sample on the single-crystal silicon wafer, and a sample spinner is used. The angular range extends from 0° to 40° in 2 ⁇ with a 0.0168° step size in 2 ⁇ .
• DSC Differential Scanning Calorimetry
• a crystalline form sample was put in a watch glass in the form of a thin layer of ⁇ 5 mm.
• the stability test was conducted under different conditions: high temperature (60 ⁇ 2 °C) for 30 days, accelerated condition (40 ⁇ 2 °C, 75% ⁇ 5% humidity) for 30 days, mediated condition (30 ⁇ 2 °C, 65%> ⁇ 5%> humidity) for 30 days, high humidity (25 ⁇ 2 °C, 90%> ⁇ 5%>) for 10 days and illumination condition (visible light 45001x ⁇ 5001x with ultraviolet light not lower than 0.7 W-h/m 2 , 25 ⁇ 2 °C, 60% ⁇ 5% relative humidity) for 10 days respectively.
• the impurity contents of crystalline forms B and C were determined at various time points (0, 10, 20, and 30 days) by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with peak area normalization. The data are shown in Tables 2 and 3.

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