WO2014044064A1 - Procédé pour contrôler automatiquement une suppression de bruit d'un microphone double dans un téléphone mobile, et téléphone mobile - Google Patents

Procédé pour contrôler automatiquement une suppression de bruit d'un microphone double dans un téléphone mobile, et téléphone mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014044064A1
WO2014044064A1 PCT/CN2013/077185 CN2013077185W WO2014044064A1 WO 2014044064 A1 WO2014044064 A1 WO 2014044064A1 CN 2013077185 W CN2013077185 W CN 2013077185W WO 2014044064 A1 WO2014044064 A1 WO 2014044064A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile phone
microphone
sound signal
noise
preset value
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PCT/CN2013/077185
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟日丽
康挺
倪强波
吴新星
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惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2014044064A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014044064A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/19—Arrangements of transmitters, receivers, or complete sets to prevent eavesdropping, to attenuate local noise or to prevent undesired transmission; Mouthpieces or receivers specially adapted therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of communication devices, in particular to a method for automatically controlling double-microphone noise cancellation of a mobile phone and a mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone is equipped with a dual microphone noise canceling function, but it is usually based on a specific hardware chip, and the cost is high, and does not conform to the development trend of the thin and light mobile phone, and the final noise canceling effect is not ideal. There are still major limitations, and it is not convenient to transplant in various mobile phones.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for automatically controlling dual-microphone noise cancellation of a mobile phone and a mobile phone, which can automatically control whether the dual microphone cancellation function of the mobile phone is turned on or off, thereby providing convenience for the user. .
  • another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a method for automatically controlling double-microphone noise cancellation of a mobile phone, comprising the steps of: A: when the mobile phone is in a call state, the mobile phone detects the mobile phone in real time through a proximity sensor installed in the mobile phone. The distance between the front side and the human ear, and the detected distance is compared with a preset value; wherein the step A specifically includes: detecting the front side of the mobile phone and the person in real time through the infrared sensing function of the proximity sensor installed in the mobile phone a distance of the ear, and comparing the detected distance with a preset value; B.
  • step B further includes the step of: B1, when detecting the front of the mobile phone and the person When the distance of the ear is less than or equal to the preset value, the automatic control turns on the dual microphone noise canceling function of the mobile phone, and controls to turn off the screen of the mobile phone; B2; Front of the phone to the human ear is detected distance is greater than the preset value, turn off the phone automatically controlled dual microphone noise cancellation, controlling the opening and the screen.
  • the implementation of the dual microphone noise canceling function in the step B includes the steps of: S0, the primary and secondary microphones disposed on the mobile phone form a microphone array; and the first microphone includes a first voice signal and ambient noise.
  • Acoustic signal ; collecting, by the sub-microphone, a second sound signal including ambient noise; S1, analyzing an environmental noise signal according to the second sound signal collected by the mobile phone sub-microphone; S2, controlling automatically generating an environmental noise signal An inverse signal having the opposite phase and the same amplitude; S3, performing the vector summation of the generated reverse signal having the opposite phase and the same amplitude as the ambient noise signal and the first sound signal collected by the mobile phone main microphone to obtain a clean User voice signal.
  • the step B is performed while performing the step of: performing echo cancellation processing on the first sound signal collected by the main microphone.
  • the echo cancellation processing is specifically: inputting a first sound signal entered by the main microphone and a third sound signal of the other party of the call output by the local speaker or the earpiece to the DSP echo feedback loop, and performing the DSP operation on the The first sound signal and the third sound signal are compared, the part of the first sound signal and the third sound signal are eliminated, and the echo-removed sound signal is output from the DSP echo feedback loop.
  • another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a method for automatically controlling double-microphone noise cancellation of a mobile phone, wherein the method includes the following steps: A: When the mobile phone is in a call state, the proximity sensor installed inside the mobile phone is real-time. Detecting the distance between the front of the mobile phone and the human ear, and comparing the detected distance with a preset value; B. automatically controlling to turn on the dual microphone of the mobile phone when the detected distance is less than or equal to the preset value The noise canceling function; when the detected distance is greater than the preset value, the control turns off the dual microphone noise canceling function of the mobile phone.
  • the step B further includes the steps of: B1, when the detected distance between the front of the mobile phone and the human ear is less than or equal to the preset value, automatically controlling to turn on the dual microphone noise canceling function of the mobile phone to eliminate environmental noise, and control Turn off the screen of the mobile phone; B2.
  • the automatic control turns off the dual microphone noise canceling function of the mobile phone, and controls to turn on the mobile phone screen.
  • the step A specifically includes: detecting, by using an infrared sensing function of the proximity sensor installed in the mobile phone, a distance between the front of the mobile phone and the human ear in real time, and comparing the detected distance with a preset value.
  • the implementation of the dual microphone noise canceling function in the step B includes the steps of: S0, the primary and secondary microphones disposed on the mobile phone form a microphone array; and the main microphone includes a useful voice signal and ambient noise. a first sound signal; collecting, by the sub-microphone, a second sound signal including ambient noise; S1, analyzing an environmental noise signal according to the second sound signal collected by the mobile phone sub-microphone; S2, controlling automatically generating one and the environment An inverse signal having the opposite phase and the same amplitude of the noise signal; S3, performing the vector summation on the generated reverse signal having the opposite phase and the same amplitude as the ambient noise signal and the first sound signal collected by the mobile phone main microphone, Get a clean user voice signal.
  • the step B is performed at the same time: performing control for performing echo cancellation processing on the first sound signal collected by the main microphone.
  • the echo cancellation processing is specifically: inputting a first sound signal entered by the main microphone and a third sound signal of the other party of the call output by the local speaker or the earpiece to the DSP echo feedback loop, and performing the DSP operation on the The first sound signal and the third sound signal are compared, the part of the first sound signal and the third sound signal are eliminated, and the echo-removed sound signal is output from the DSP echo feedback loop.
  • a mobile phone that automatically controls the dual microphone denoising of the mobile phone, and includes: a detecting module, configured to detect the front side of the mobile phone and the human ear in real time when the mobile phone is in a call state. a judging module, configured to compare the distance detected by the detecting module with a preset value, and determine whether to open a dual microphone noise canceling function of the mobile phone; and the control module is configured to: when the determining module determines the When the distance is less than or equal to the preset value, the control noise canceling module starts to work; and when the determining module determines that the distance is greater than the preset value, the control noise canceling module stops working.
  • the mobile phone further includes: a noise canceling module, configured to suppress environmental noise during the call and ensure the quality of the call of the user.
  • the control module is further configured to: when the determining module determines that the distance between the front of the mobile phone and the human ear is less than or equal to the preset value, control the noise canceling module to start working, and automatically control to turn off the mobile phone screen; When the judging module judges that the distance between the front side of the mobile phone and the human ear is greater than the preset value, the control noise canceling module stops working, and automatically controls to turn on the mobile phone screen.
  • the mobile phone further includes a microphone array composed of a primary microphone and a secondary microphone; the primary microphone is configured to collect a first sound signal including a useful voice signal and ambient noise; and the secondary microphone is configured to collect a second sound including ambient noise.
  • the sound signal; the mobile phone further includes: an echo cancellation module, configured to perform echo cancellation processing on the first sound signal collected by the main microphone during the call; the noise cancellation module further includes: a first noise cancellation unit, configured to: Generating, according to the second sound signal used by the sub-microphone, a reverse signal having the opposite phase and the same amplitude as the current ambient noise; and a second noise canceling unit: the first used for collecting the reverse signal and the main microphone
  • the sound signals are vector added to eliminate ambient noise contained in the first sound signal.
  • the invention provides a method for automatically controlling the dual microphone denoising of a mobile phone and a mobile phone, and controls the double microphone denoising function of the mobile phone to be turned on or off in a simple and quick manner, when the user wants the other party to hear the sound of the environment in which he is located, Just remove the phone from the ear and leave the front of the phone unobstructed.
  • the phone will automatically control to turn off the dual microphone noise cancellation function, so that the other party can hear the real environment sound; when the user wants to make the call clearer and not affected by the environmental noise
  • the mobile phone will automatically turn on the dual microphone noise canceling function to eliminate the environmental noise and ensure the quality of the call.
  • the invention adds a new function to the mobile phone: automatic control can be turned on or off. Dual microphone noise canceling function, when the background sound is not needed, can also clearly talk in noisy environment; when background sound is needed, the real atmosphere of the scene can be transmitted to the other party to restore the real feeling of the call.
  • the invention does not need to add hardware components on the circuit board of the mobile phone, which is beneficial to the light and thin development of the mobile phone, and also facilitates control cost and porting between different mobile phone platforms, and has good noise elimination effect and simple user operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for automatically controlling dual-microphone noise cancellation of a mobile phone according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of echo cancellation of the dual microphone noise canceling function of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a p-sensor proximity sensor controlling a dual microphone noise canceling function on/off according to a method for automatically controlling a dual microphone denoising of a mobile phone.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a specific algorithm of a method for automatically controlling double-microphone noise cancellation of a mobile phone according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a mobile phone of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a specific structure of a noise canceling module of a mobile phone according to the present invention.
  • the invention is a method for automatically controlling double-microphone noise cancellation of a mobile phone, wherein the mobile phone is provided with a primary and secondary microphone, and the primary microphone is generally located under the mobile phone, and collects a first sound signal including a useful voice signal and ambient noise.
  • the sub-microphone is generally a digital microphone, and mainly collects a second sound signal including ambient noise, which is generally located at the top of the fuselage or the upper part of the back near the earpiece, and is far away from the main microphone.
  • the dual microphone noise canceling function of the mobile phone in the embodiment of the present invention is a function for suppressing environmental noise, and the noise canceling function is implemented by using a combination of a DSP software algorithm and an audio tuning.
  • the principle of the environmental noise suppression is: a small microphone array composed of the main and sub-microphones; a main microphone collects a useful user voice signal and a first sound signal of environmental noise, and a sub-microphone collects ambient noise and a second portion of the second voice signal having a larger amplitude of the useful user voice signal; further, the slave microphone transmits the collected second sound signal to the noise reduction circuit, and the noise reduction circuit has a larger amplitude included therein
  • the useful user speech signal is filtered to obtain a pure ambient noise signal and passed through the DSP (Digital Signal Processing: Digital signal processing) performs real-time arithmetic processing to generate an inverted signal with the opposite phase and the same amplitude as the pure ambient noise.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing: Digital signal processing
  • the generated reverse signal is vector-added to the first sound signal collected by the main microphone. Since the generated reverse signal has the opposite phase and the same amplitude as the ambient noise collected by the main microphone, the vectors are added. The ambient noise in the first sound signal collected by the main microphone can be cancelled out, thereby obtaining a clean user voice signal, which ensures the user can clearly communicate with the other party in a noisy environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a preferred method for automatically controlling the dual microphone denoising of the mobile phone.
  • Example flow chart. The method includes the steps of:
  • the distance between the mobile phone and the human ear is automatically detected in real time through the proximity sensor installed in the mobile phone, and the detected distance information is compared with a preset value to determine whether to open the dual microphone of the mobile phone. Noise cancellation.
  • the preset value can be set and stored in the mobile phone system when the mobile phone is shipped from the factory.
  • the dual microphone cancellation function of the mobile phone is turned on to suppress the environmental noise, and the mobile phone screen is also automatically controlled to save the consumption of the mobile phone.
  • the dual microphone noise canceling function of the mobile phone is turned off, the ambient noise is retained, that is, the mobile phone is allowed to collect and transmit the environmental sound to the calling party, and the screen of the mobile phone is automatically controlled to enable the user to clearly determine whether the mobile phone is transmitting to the other party.
  • the call state of the background sound provides convenience for the user.
  • the functional block diagram of the echo cancellation function of the dual microphone noise canceling function of the present invention specifically includes: a first sound signal entered by the main microphone (including a user voice signal and a voice signal of a part of the other party that the local speaker leaks in) MIC IN enters the DSP audio feedback loop L1, and the third sound signal of the other party output by the local speaker or handset is by Line IN enters the DSP audio feedback loop L1, and the two sound signals are input together to the DSP echo feedback loop L1, and the first sound signal entered by the MIC IN is processed by the DSP and by the Line
  • the third sound signal entered by the IN is compared, the part of the first sound signal that is the same as the third sound signal is eliminated, and the echo signal after the echo cancellation is passed through the Line. OUT output.
  • the distance between the front of the mobile phone and the human ear is automatically detected in real time through the infrared sensing function of the p-sensor proximity sensor installed in the mobile phone.
  • the specific implementation manner is: automatically detecting the distance between the front of the mobile phone and the human ear through the infrared sensing technology of the p-sensor, and transmitting the detected distance information to the upper application to determine whether to open the dual microphone noise canceling function of the mobile phone.
  • the p-sensor listening event needs to occupy the mobile phone CPU resources and consume the mobile phone power.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a p-sensor control dual microphone noise canceling function switch for automatically controlling a dual microphone denoising method of a mobile phone according to the present invention.
  • the call relationship is as follows:
  • the phone is connected to the call, the phone app of the phone's phone app detects the occurrence of the event.
  • the p-sensor driver controls the detected distance to be reported.
  • the detected distance is reported to the upper-layer phone application by the input subroutine.
  • the upper phone application phone app passes the p-sensor
  • the app interface reads the distance between the front of the mobile phone and the human ear reported by the input subroutine.
  • the app control sends a message that closes the phone screen and turns on the dual microphone noise canceling function to the dual microphone denoising app interface.
  • upper phone application phone sends a message to open the phone screen and turn off the dual microphone noise canceling function to the dual microphone denoising app interface.
  • the related program of the audio manager obtains the upper-layer phone application phone through the dual-microphone denoising app interface.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a specific algorithm of a method for automatically controlling a dual microphone denoising of a mobile phone according to the present invention. Including the following steps. :
  • the mobile phone connects to the phone and enters the call state.
  • the p-sensor listener event in the app the driver of the p-sensor will detect the distance between the front of the phone and the obstruction, which is the distance from the human ear in this embodiment. Reading the distance information distance detected by the p-sensor, and reporting the detected distance information distance to the phone application described in the upper layer through the input subsystem in real time, the p-sensor in the phone application The app interface reads the distance information reported by the input subsystem.
  • step 22 comparing the distance information distance with a set distance threshold threshold. If the distance information is less than or equal to the preset threshold, proceed to step 23, otherwise proceed to step 27.
  • the distance information distance is less than or equal to the preset threshold threshold, it indicates that the user closes the front of the mobile phone to the ear to perform a normal call.
  • Phone app phone The app controls to send a broadcast SendBroadcast() that turns on the dual microphone cancellation function of the mobile phone to the dual microphone denoising app.
  • the dual microphone denoising app interface sets the denoising enable state to enable. Status, triggers the dual microphone noise cancellation function of the phone, and also controls the screen of the phone to be turned off.
  • step 26 Performing vector addition on the reverse signal and the first sound signal collected by the main microphone to eliminate the noise signal in the main microphone. Go to step 29.
  • the phone application phone controls to send a broadcast that prohibits the dual microphone cancellation function of the mobile phone to the dual microphone app.
  • the dual microphone app interface sets the noise cancellation enable state to the disable state, that is, controls the duality of the mobile phone.
  • the microphone noise canceling function also turns on the screen of the phone.
  • the collected ambient sound is processed by the audio tuning and transmitted to the calling party.
  • the method for automatically controlling the dual microphone denoising of the mobile phone adds a new function to the mobile phone. If the user wants the other party to hear the real environment sound of the party, the mobile phone is removed from the ear. If there is no obstruction on the front of the mobile phone, the mobile phone will automatically turn off the dual microphone noise cancellation function to let the other party hear the real environment sound; if the user wants to make the call clear and does not want the other party to hear the ambient noise, just close the mobile phone. When the ear is in a normal call position, the mobile phone will turn on the dual microphone noise canceling function to eliminate the noise around the user, so that the caller feels that the side is very quiet and the call quality is guaranteed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile phone using the method for automatically controlling dual microphone denoising as described above.
  • the mobile phone includes:
  • the detecting module 310 is configured to detect the distance between the front of the mobile phone and the human ear in real time when the mobile phone is in a call state.
  • the determining module 320 is configured to compare the distance detected by the detecting module with a preset value, and determine whether to open the dual microphone noise canceling function of the mobile phone.
  • the control module 330 is configured to: when the determining module determines that the distance is less than or equal to the preset value, control the noise cancellation module to start working; and when the determining module determines that the distance is greater than the preset When the value is set, the control noise canceling module stops working.
  • the noise cancellation module 340 is configured to suppress ambient noise during the call and ensure the quality of the user's call;
  • the echo cancellation module 350 is configured to cancel the echo signal included in the sound signal transmitted to the other party during the call. Specifically, the same sound signal portion as the third sound signal of the other party of the call outputted by the local speaker or the earpiece is recognized from the first sound signal entered by the main microphone, and the partial sound signal is from the first sound signal. Remove.
  • control module 330 is further configured to: when the determining module determines that the detected distance between the front of the mobile phone and the human ear is less than or equal to the preset value, control the noise canceling module to start working, and automatically control to turn off the mobile phone. a screen; and configured to control the noise canceling module to stop working when the determining module determines that the detected distance between the front of the mobile phone and the human ear is less than or equal to the preset value, and control to turn on the mobile phone screen.
  • the noise cancellation module 340 further includes:
  • the first noise unit 401 is configured to generate a reverse signal having the same phase and the same amplitude as the ambient noise according to the sound signal collected by the secondary microphone.
  • the second noise cancellation unit 402 is configured to perform vector summation on the reverse signal and the first sound signal collected by the main microphone to eliminate ambient noise included in the first sound signal.
  • the present invention provides a method for automatically controlling dual-microphone noise cancellation of a mobile phone and a mobile phone, which automatically controls the function of turning off or off the dual microphone of the mobile phone through infrared sensing technology, when the user wants the other party to hear where he is.
  • the phone When the sound of the environment is removed from the ear and the front of the phone is not covered, the phone will automatically control to turn off the dual microphone noise cancellation function, so that the other party can hear the real environment sound; when the user wants to make the call clearer, When it is affected by environmental noise, as long as the mobile phone is placed close to the ear to maintain a normal call posture, the mobile phone will automatically turn on the dual microphone noise canceling function to eliminate the environmental noise and ensure the call quality.
  • the present invention adds a new function to the mobile phone: Automatic control to turn the dual microphone denoising function on or off.
  • the call can be clearly communicated in a noisy environment.
  • the background sound is needed, the real atmosphere of the scene can be transmitted to the other party to restore the true nature of the call. sense.
  • the invention does not need to add hardware originals on the circuit board of the mobile phone, which is beneficial to the light and thin development of the mobile phone, and adopts double insurance in the noise elimination processing, that is, the combination of the DSP software algorithm and the audio tuning, the noise cancellation effect is good, and at the same time It is also convenient to control the cost and porting between different mobile phone platforms. It only needs to transplant the DSP algorithm and fine-tune the mobile phone audio tuning with the specific hardware structure.
  • the method and the mobile phone of the invention are simple in operation and convenient for the user.

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé adapté pour contrôler automatiquement une suppression de bruit d'un microphone double dans un téléphone mobile. L'invention se rapporte d'autre part à un téléphone mobile. Le procédé selon l'invention comprend les étapes consistant : quand un téléphone mobile est dans un état d'appel en cours, à détecter automatiquement la distance entre un côté avant du téléphone mobile et l'oreille d'un utilisateur, en temps réel, au moyen d'un capteur de proximité qui est placé à l'intérieur du téléphone mobile ; et à comparer des données de distance détectées à une valeur prédéfinie ; si la distance détectée est inférieure ou égale à la valeur prédéfinie, à exécuter automatiquement une commande visant à activer une fonction de suppression de bruit d'un microphone double dans le téléphone mobile ; ou bien, si la distance détectée est supérieure à la valeur prédéfinie, à exécuter automatiquement une commande visant à désactiver une fonction de suppression de bruit d'un microphone double dans le téléphone mobile. La mise en œuvre de la présente invention permet à un utilisateur d'approcher simplement le téléphone mobile de son oreille, normalement, pour obtenir des communications claires dans un environnement bruyant. Ensuite, une fois que le téléphone mobile est éloigné de l'oreille, quand un son d'arrière-plan est requis, un son de terrain peut être transmis à une partie homologue. La mise en œuvre de la présente invention est avantageuse en ce : qu'elle ne nécessite l'ajout d'aucun élément matériel ; que la suppression de bruit est efficace ; et que l'expérience de l'utilisateur est améliorée.
PCT/CN2013/077185 2012-09-19 2013-06-13 Procédé pour contrôler automatiquement une suppression de bruit d'un microphone double dans un téléphone mobile, et téléphone mobile WO2014044064A1 (fr)

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CN109871122A (zh) * 2019-01-18 2019-06-11 深圳大学 一种智能电子设备的水下操控系统及其操控方法

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