WO2014036182A2 - Diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorder - Google Patents

Diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorder Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014036182A2
WO2014036182A2 PCT/US2013/057148 US2013057148W WO2014036182A2 WO 2014036182 A2 WO2014036182 A2 WO 2014036182A2 US 2013057148 W US2013057148 W US 2013057148W WO 2014036182 A2 WO2014036182 A2 WO 2014036182A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
subject
asd
metabolite
level
adjusting
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Ceased
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PCT/US2013/057148
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2014036182A3 (en
Inventor
Elaine Hsiao
Sarkis K. Mazmanian
Paul H. Patterson
Sara Mcbride
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California Institute of Technology
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California Institute of Technology
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Priority to EP13832132.8A priority Critical patent/EP2890808A4/en
Priority to JP2015530008A priority patent/JP6679309B2/ja
Priority to CN201380056909.2A priority patent/CN104768560A/zh
Priority to CN202210623110.8A priority patent/CN114949001A/zh
Priority to CA2881656A priority patent/CA2881656C/en
Priority to AU2013308826A priority patent/AU2013308826B2/en
Publication of WO2014036182A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014036182A2/en
Publication of WO2014036182A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014036182A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to AU2019206081A priority patent/AU2019206081B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
    • A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
    • A61K39/3955—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against proteinaceous materials, e.g. enzymes, hormones, lymphokines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74—Bacteria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74—Bacteria
    • A61K35/741—Probiotics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/10—Laxatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
    • G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
    • G01N33/6896—Neurological disorders, e.g. Alzheimer's disease
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
    • G01N2800/28—Neurological disorders
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
    • G01N2800/70—Mechanisms involved in disease identification
    • G01N2800/7057—(Intracellular) signaling and trafficking pathways
    • G01N2800/7066—Metabolic pathways
    • G01N2800/7076—Amino acid metabolism
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
    • G01N2800/70—Mechanisms involved in disease identification
    • G01N2800/7057—(Intracellular) signaling and trafficking pathways
    • G01N2800/7066—Metabolic pathways
    • G01N2800/7085—Lipogenesis or lipolysis, e.g. fatty acid metabolism

Definitions

  • the composition is a probiotic composition, a neutraceutical, a pharmaceutical composition, or a mixture thereof.
  • adjusting the composition of gut microbiota of the subject comprises reducing the level of Clostridia bacteria in the subject.
  • the Clostridia bacteria is Lachnospiraceae.
  • adjusting the composition of gut microbiota of the subject comprises increasing the level of Ruminococcaceae, Erysipelotrichaceae, and/or Alcaligenaceae bacteria in the subject.
  • the method includes determining the reference level of the metabolite in non-autistic subjects. In some embodiments, the method includes determining the behavioral performance of the subject prior to and after adjusting the blood level of the ASD-related metabolite in the subject.
  • DSS dextran sodium sulfate
  • S saline+vehicle
  • P poly(I:C) +vehicle
  • F+BF poly(l:C)+B. fragilis.
  • the level of the ASD-related metabolite in the subject is about 80%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%, about 99%, about 100%, about 101%, about 102%, about 105%, about 1 10%, about 120%, or a range between any two of these values of the reference level of the metabolite in non- autistic subjects. In some embodiments, the level of the ASD-related metabolite in the subject is about 95%, about 98%, about 99%, about 100%, about 101%, about 102%, about 105%, or a range between any two of these values of the reference level of the metabolite in non-autistic subjects.
  • the level of the metabolite can be the level of the metabolite in circulation of the subject.
  • mice were acclimated to the testing chambers of the SR-LAB startle response system (San Diego Instruments) for 5 minutes, presented with six 120 db pulses of white noise (startle stimulus) and then subjected to 14 randomized blocks of either no startle, startle stimulus only, 5 db prepulse with startle or 15 db prepulse with startle.
  • startle response was recorded by a pliezo-electric sensor, and the percent PPI is defined as: [((startle stimulus only - 5 or 15 db prepulse with startle)/startle stimulus only)* 100].
  • Wildtype mice were injected i.p. with saline or 30 mg/kg 4EPS potassium salt daily from 3 to 6 weeks of age.
  • a dose-response curve was generated by measuring serum 4EPS levels at various times after i.p. injection of 30 mg/kg 4EPS (Figure 15C). Mice were behaviorally tested as described above from 6 to 9 weeks of age.
  • offspring was treated with the human commensal bacterium B. fragilis at weaning, and then tested for GI abnormalities at 8 weeks of age.
  • B. fragilis treatment corrected intestinal permeability in MIA offspring (Figure 6A).
  • B. fragilis treatment ameliorated MIA-associated changes in gene expression of CLDNs 8 and 15, but had no significant effect on expression levels of TJP1 , TJP2 or OCLN mR A ( Figure 6B).
  • fragilis-trQatQd MIA offspring also exhibited decreased levels of stereotyped marble burying and restored communicative behavior, as illustrated by increased number and duration of ultrasonic vocalizations (Figure 10C-D).
  • B. fragilis treatment raised the duration per call produced by MIA offspring to levels that exceed that observed in saline controls ( Figure 10D), suggesting that despite normalization of the propensity to communicate (no difference compared to controls in the number of calls produced), there is a qualitative difference in the types of calls generated with enrichment of longer syllables.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
PCT/US2013/057148 2012-08-29 2013-08-28 Diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorder Ceased WO2014036182A2 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13832132.8A EP2890808A4 (en) 2012-08-29 2013-08-28 DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF AUTISTICAL DISEASES
JP2015530008A JP6679309B2 (ja) 2012-08-29 2013-08-28 自閉症スペクトラム障害の診断および処置
CN201380056909.2A CN104768560A (zh) 2012-08-29 2013-08-28 孤独症谱系障碍的诊断和治疗
CN202210623110.8A CN114949001A (zh) 2012-08-29 2013-08-28 孤独症谱系障碍的诊断和治疗
CA2881656A CA2881656C (en) 2012-08-29 2013-08-28 Diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorder
AU2013308826A AU2013308826B2 (en) 2012-08-29 2013-08-28 Diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorder
AU2019206081A AU2019206081B2 (en) 2012-08-29 2019-07-18 Diagnosis And Treatment Of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US201261694679P 2012-08-29 2012-08-29
US61/694,679 2012-08-29

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WO2014036182A2 true WO2014036182A2 (en) 2014-03-06
WO2014036182A3 WO2014036182A3 (en) 2014-05-01

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EP (1) EP2890808A4 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
JP (2) JP6679309B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CN (2) CN104768560A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
AU (2) AU2013308826B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CA (1) CA2881656C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
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