WO2014026648A1 - 容器上的盖子挂靠结构及容器 - Google Patents

容器上的盖子挂靠结构及容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014026648A1
WO2014026648A1 PCT/CN2013/081668 CN2013081668W WO2014026648A1 WO 2014026648 A1 WO2014026648 A1 WO 2014026648A1 CN 2013081668 W CN2013081668 W CN 2013081668W WO 2014026648 A1 WO2014026648 A1 WO 2014026648A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover
hanging
side panel
lid
container
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/081668
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Original Assignee
上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 filed Critical 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Priority to PL13829319T priority Critical patent/PL2886484T3/pl
Priority to DK13829319.6T priority patent/DK2886484T3/en
Priority to ES13829319.6T priority patent/ES2666100T3/es
Priority to EP13829319.6A priority patent/EP2886484B1/en
Priority to NO13829319A priority patent/NO2886484T3/no
Priority to US14/422,113 priority patent/US10046886B2/en
Publication of WO2014026648A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014026648A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/20—Non-removable lids or covers linearly slidable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • B65D77/061—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers the containers being mounted on a pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to containers, and in particular to a lid abutment structure on a container. Background technique
  • large containers have four side panels and a base
  • large containers for transporting liquid or bulk cargo often have a lid to protect the internally loaded cargo.
  • the cover is surrounded by a retaining edge, which is close to the outer side of the four side plates of the container.
  • the retaining edge of the cover can protect the side plate from being excessively deformed to a certain extent.
  • the cover can well limit the undulation of the liner bag that holds them, thereby also protecting the liner bag from damage.
  • the length and width of the container itself are large, it is hardly less than 1 meter, which makes the lid bulky and the weight is often designed to be larger than 5 kg. This makes the lid difficult to perform during opening or removal operations.
  • the patent DE 10 2009 024 081 A1 proposes a method of a slidable cover. It is provided with a set of hinges above a side panel, the hinge is connected to the fixed portion of the sleeve bearing, and the cover is connected to the movable portion of the sleeve bearing.
  • the sleeve bearing is also rotated about the hinge by a corresponding angle, and the cover is continuously pushed forward, and the movement of the cover is relatively smooth due to the support of the sleeve bearing.
  • the cover will begin to rotate outwardly about the hinge, thereby resting on the side panel.
  • the above method avoids the transfer of the cover to a certain extent and reduces the labor, but due to the complexity of its own structure, the disassembly and assembly is inconvenient, and the cost of the parts is also high, especially when the box needs to be cleaned, it is not easy to be removed.
  • the cover is even more inconvenient.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a container lid hanging structure which is simple in structure and convenient in disassembly and assembly.
  • the present invention provides a lid hanging structure on a container, the container comprising a base, a side panel and a lid, characterized in that:
  • the hanging structure includes a hanging member and a hanging groove, and the hanging member and the hanging groove can be clutched to realize the cover Call and remove;
  • One of the abutment and the hanging slot is located on one of the cover and the side panel, and the other of the abutment and the hanging slot is located on the other of the cover and the side panel.
  • the abutment is a carrier pin on the side panel
  • the hanging slot is located on the cover
  • the cover can slide on the side panel and is hooked on the side panel by the cooperation of the bearing pin and the cover .
  • both sides of the side plate portion of the container have a dimple, and the bearing pin protrudes from one side of the dimple.
  • the carrier pin may be Enter the hanging slot to be hooked on the side panel.
  • the cover is further provided with a rib to reduce the friction of the cover during the sliding process, and the hanging groove is provided with a guiding slope to introduce the carrier pin into the hanging slot.
  • the abutting member is a carrying pin on the cover
  • the hanging slot is located at both ends of the side plate portion and includes a dimple and a guiding slope.
  • the cover is further provided with a rib to reduce the friction of the cover during sliding.
  • the present invention also provides an anchoring structure for a lid on another container, the container comprising a base, a side panel and a lid, characterized in that:
  • the hanging structure includes a hanging member and a hanging groove, and the hanging member and the hanging groove can be clutched to achieve the abutment and removal of the cover;
  • the abutment is mounted as a separate component to the side panels or cover during use.
  • the hanging slot is located on the cover, and the side panel is provided with a structure that cooperates with the abutting member and the cover.
  • the mating structure of the side panel enables the cover to cooperate with the abutting member to realize the closing, opening and abutting of the cover.
  • the abutting member has a rotating pin, a bearing pin, and two limiting pins, and one of the limiting pins further has a boss, and the hanging member is further provided on the abutting member.
  • a torsion spring the mating structure includes a dimple on two sides of the side plate portion, a circular hole, a special-shaped through hole and a limiting hole in the dimple, and the special-shaped through hole further has a contoured curved surface; wherein When the abutting member is mounted on the side plate, the rotating pin is inserted into the circular hole, and the two limiting pins are respectively inserted into the special-shaped through hole and the limiting hole, so that the abutting member is held in the matching structure And when the cover slides on the side panel, the carrier pin can enter or leave the hanging slot to achieve the abutment and removal of the cover.
  • the present invention also provides a container comprising a base, side panels and a lid, and the lid abutment structure described
  • the lid can be easily removed from the box as needed, that is, it can be directly removed when it is not hooked and used, and only a simple action or a lid can be removed when hooking. This reduces the amount of labor and is simple in structure and low in cost.
  • the lid anchoring structure of the present invention is particularly suitable for large containers.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a general large container
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of a turnover box using a large container lid hanging structure of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3a is a perspective view showing the structure of the cover of the large container lid abutment structure of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3b is a cross-sectional view showing the cover of the large container lid abutment structure of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3c shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion A of the cover of Figure 3b;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the abutment of the large container lid abutment structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5a is a front elevational view showing the mating structure of the side upper portion of the large container lid abutment structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5b shows an enlarged perspective view of the mating structure of Figure 5a
  • Figures 6a-6c illustrate the process of how the abutment enters the recess in the cover when the cover is placed directly above the container casing in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 7-1 1 shows a movement process of the cover from the use state to the abutment state according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the structure of a cover of a large container lid abutment structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13a is a front elevational view showing the mating structure of the side panel portion of the large container lid abutment structure in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 13b shows an enlarged perspective view of a portion B of the side panel of Figure 13a
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view showing the structure of the cover in the hanging state according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the structure of the cover of the large container cover abutment structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 16a is a perspective view showing a side panel of a large container lid abutment structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16b shows an enlarged perspective view of a portion C of the side panel of Figure 16a
  • Figure 17a is a perspective view showing the structure of a turnover box of a large container lid abutment structure using a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17b shows an enlarged perspective view of the abutment portion D of Figure 17a;
  • Figure 18 is a view showing the structure of a cover in a hanging state according to a third embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Fig. 1 shows the structure of a general large container, which includes a cover 1, a base 2, side panels 3, 4, 5, 6 and a small door 7.
  • cover 1 When the cover 1 is placed over the case, the guard edges around the cover 1 contact (envelop) the outside of the side plates 3, 4, 5, 6, thereby increasing the strength of the entire case.
  • Large containers generally refer to containers with a volume of more than 250 liters.
  • Fig. 2 shows a tote box using the large container lid abutment structure of the present invention, showing the state in which the lid 1 is attached to the side panel 6.
  • the cover hanging structure comprises a carrying pin and a hanging groove (or hook), and the cover 1 can be slid over the side plate by the carrying pin to realize opening and closing of the turnover box, and at the same time, the carrying pin can cooperate with the hanging groove (or hook) to realize the cover 1 Hanged on the side panel.
  • the carrier pin can be located on the cover 1, or on the side panel, or as a separate component and mounted to the side panel or cover during use.
  • the hanging slot can be located on the side panel or on the cover, as will be described in more detail below.
  • FIGS. 3a-5b are schematic views showing the structure of a first embodiment of the large container lid abutment structure of the present invention.
  • the lid abutment structure includes a hanging slot on the cover 1, a hitch 8 as a separate member, and a structure disposed on the side panel that cooperates with the hitch 8 and the cover 1, the side panel The mating structure allows the lid 1 to cooperate with the abutment 8 to close, open and abut the lid.
  • 3a-3c show the structure of the cover 1 in this embodiment.
  • the outer side of the groove 12 is a slope 122, and the inside is a recess 121.
  • the lower portion of the dimple 121 has a small curved contour.
  • the hanging slot 1 1 also has a recess 1 12, and the mouth of the dimple is a slope 1 1 1 .
  • the inside of the cover 1 also has a ring of ribs 13, and the ribs 13 are partitioned on the left and right sides of the hanging groove 1 1 to form the slopes 131 and 132.
  • the left side of the rib 13 also has a slope 133.
  • FIG 4 is a perspective view of the hitch 8 with a torsion spring 9 thereon.
  • the abutment 8 has a rotary pin 83, a carrier pin 81, limit pins 82 and 84, and a limit pin 841 on the limit pin 84. The function of the boss 841 will be described below.
  • the torsion spring 9 is mounted on the rotating pin 83.
  • Figure 5 is a partial side elevational view of the side panel 6, with a recess 61 on both sides of the upper side of the side panel 6, a recess 63 and a shaped through hole 64 in the recess 61, the profiled through hole 64 also having a special profile Curved surface 641.
  • the rib 65 is on the left side thereof.
  • the abutment member 8 Since the torsion spring 9 will maintain a counterclockwise torque to the abutment member 8, the abutment member 8 remains in contact with the rim 65. At this time, since the boss 841 is deviated from the curved surface 641, the abutment cannot be pulled out, and only when the boss 841 on the stopper pin 84 is aligned with the curved surface 641 can be taken out.
  • Figures 6a-6c illustrate the process of how the abutment 8 enters the recess 12 when the lid 1 is placed directly above the container casing.
  • the ramp 122 first comes into contact with the carrier pin 81 of the abutment member 8. Due to the pressure of the ramp 122, the abutment member 8 is forced to rotate clockwise with its rotation pin 83 as an axis, so that the carrier pin 81 avoids the groove 12 moving downward. s position.
  • the carrier pin 81 corresponds exactly to the recess 121 of the recess 12, and due to the action of the torsion spring 9, the abutment 8 is rotated counterclockwise with its rotation pin 83 as an axis, thereby causing the carrier pin 81 enters the pocket 121, thereby restricting the lid 1 from moving upward.
  • Figure 7-10 shows the movement of the lid 1 from the use state to the abutment state.
  • the cover 1 is taken from the right
  • the side that is, the direction of the side panel 4 is opened by a certain distance
  • the cover 1 is equivalent to being rotated by an angle with the point where it contacts the upper right portion of the side panel 6 as a fulcrum.
  • the cover 1 is pushed forward, and the carrier pin 81 of the abutment 8 is released from the recess 12 of the cover 1.
  • the slope 133 of the rib 13 transitionally transfers the portion of the carrier pin 81 that is in contact with the side plate 6 from the cover 1 itself to the rib 13 to reduce the friction of the cover 1 during sliding.
  • the right side of the cover 1 does not have to continue the artificial lifting, so that the lower side of the right side of the cover can also be attached to the upper part of the side plates 5, 3.
  • the restoration to the cover 1 itself is brought into contact with the upper right side of the side plate 6, so that the position of the hanging groove 11 reaches the pit 1 12 to be received to receive the relative height of the carrier pin 81.
  • the load pin 81 can easily enter the recess 1 12 of the hanging slot 1 1 due to the guiding of the ramp 1 1 1 .
  • the cover 1 cannot be moved forward again, since the center of gravity of the cover 1 has reached the outside of the case, so that the cover 1 has a tendency to rotate downward.
  • the cover 1 is turned outwards with the carrier pin 81 as an axis.
  • the cover 1 cannot be rotated any more. It also hangs on the side panel 6.
  • the recess 61 on the side panel 6 also accommodates the hanging slot 1 1 of the cover 1.
  • the cover 1 can also be removed in the ascending state, as shown in FIG.
  • the cover 1 is hooked, the upper cover 1 12 and the carrier pin 81 can be detached by simply lifting the cover 1 upward, and then the cover 1 is removed.
  • the recess 12 and the abutment 8 when the cover 1 is in use, that is, when the cover is attached to the case, if there is a designated sum on the cover 1
  • the upper phase locking structure of the side panel 6 restricts the upward movement of the lid 1, the recess 12 can be eliminated, and the abutment 8 can be simplified to be directly integrated with the side panel 6 as a carrier pin 66 or as a separate pin.
  • the hooking of the lid 1 can also be achieved.
  • the carrier pin and the side plates are connected, they can be mounted as a separate part on the side plates or as part of the side plates (as in the second embodiment).
  • the carrier pin can also have other functions, as embodied in the first embodiment, the locking function of the cover when in use.
  • the carrier pin 16 of the lid abutment structure is disposed at a position slightly to the right of the center of the cover as a part of the cover 1.
  • a boss is provided at a substantially intermediate position of the rib 13 on the cover 1.
  • the carrier pin 16 protrudes from one side of the boss.
  • the hanging groove is disposed on the side plate 6, as shown in Figs. 16a and 16b, the hanging groove 66 is provided at both upper ends of the side plate 6, and the hanging groove 66 has a hole 661 opening to the right side, the upper portion of the pit 661 For a slope 662.
  • the ramp 662 will guide the carrier pin 16 into the pocket 661. At this time, if it is necessary to remove the cover 1, the cover can be rotated slightly inward, and then pushed back a certain distance to be disconnected from the case and then removed.
  • the carrier pins and the hanging slots are not directly connected, but can be clutched, and only when they are in or near the anchoring position, the two are connected to each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

一种容器上的盖子挂靠结构和大型容器。其中，容器包括底座（2）、侧板（3，4，5，6）和盖子（1）。挂靠结构包括挂靠件（8）和挂槽（11），挂靠件（8）和挂槽（11）可离合以实现盖子（1）的挂靠和移除；且挂靠件（8）和挂槽（11）之一位于盖子（1）和侧板（3，4，5，6）之一上，而挂靠件（8）和挂槽（11）中另一个位于盖子（1）和侧板（3，4，5，6）中另一个上。该盖子挂靠结构中，盖子（1）可以按需要从箱体上方便的移除，即非挂靠和使用状态时可以直接移除，挂靠时只需要简单的动作也可以将盖子（1）移除。由此减少劳动量，且结构简单成本低。

Description

容器上的盖子挂靠结构及容器
技术领域
本发明涉及容器， 具体涉及容器上的盖子挂靠结构。 背景技术
一般来说， 大型容器都具有四个侧板以及一个底座， 用于运输液体或散货 的大型容器往往还具有一个盖子， 用来保护内部装载的货物。 盖子的四周有一 圈护边， 它们靠近容器四个侧板的外侧， 当容器内部的货物对侧板产生大的作 用力时， 盖子的护边就可以一定程度上保护侧板不至于变形过大。 另外的， 当 容器内的液体或散货向上波动时， 盖子能很好的限制盛放它们的衬袋的起伏， 从而也保护了衬袋不被损坏。 然而， 由于容器本身的长宽尺寸很大， 几乎都不 小于 1米， 这使得盖子的体积也很大并且重量也会经常被设计的大于 5公斤。 这就使得盖子在进行打开或移除的操作时会很吃力。
专利 DE102009024081A1提出了一种可滑动的盖子的方法。 它在一个侧板 的上方装有一组铰链， 铰链和套筒轴承的固定部分相连接， 而盖子则和套筒轴 承可移动部分相连接。 当从该侧板的对面将盖子打开一定角度时， 套筒轴承也 绕铰链旋转了相应角度， 此时继续向前推动盖子， 由于套筒轴承的支持， 盖子 的移动会比较平稳。 当盖子移动到套筒轴承末端时， 盖子将开始绕铰链向外侧 旋转， 从而挂靠在侧板上。
上述方法在一定程度上避免了盖子的转移， 减轻了劳动量， 但由于它的自 身结构的复杂性， 使得拆装不便， 零件成本也较高， 尤其当箱体需要清理时， 不容易拆除的盖子显得更是不便利。
因此， 存在着结构更简单、 使用更方便的容器盖挂靠结构的需求。 发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种结构简单， 拆装方便的容器盖子挂靠结构。
为实现上述目的， 本发明提供了一种容器上的盖子挂靠结构， 所述容器包括 底座、 侧板和盖子， 其特征在于：
所述挂靠结构包括挂靠件和挂槽，所述挂靠件和所述挂槽可离合以实现盖子的 挂靠和移除； 且
所述挂靠件和所述挂槽之一位于盖子和侧板之一上， 而所述挂靠件和所述挂槽 中另一个位于所述盖子和侧板中另一个上。
一优选实施例中， 所述挂靠件为位于侧板上的承载销， 所述挂槽位于盖子上， 所述盖子可在侧板上滑动并通过承载销和盖子的配合而挂靠在侧板上。
上述实施例中， 优选地， 容器的侧板上部两侧具有凹坑， 所述承载销从凹坑的 一侧凸出， 当所述盖子在侧板上滑动一定距离后， 所述承载销可进入所述挂槽中， 从而挂靠在侧板上。
上述实施例中， 优选地， 所述盖子上还设有凸筋以减少盖子在滑动过程中的 摩擦力， 且所述挂槽设有导向斜面以将所述承载销导入所述挂槽中。
另一优选实施例中， 所述挂靠件为位于盖子上的承载销， 所述挂槽位于侧板上 部两端且包括凹坑和导向斜坡， 当盖子在侧板上滑动时， 所述承载销可通过导向斜 坡而进入所述凹坑中。
上述实施例中， 优选地， 所述盖子上还设有凸筋以减少盖子在滑动过程中的 摩擦力。
本发明还提供了另一种容器上的盖子的挂靠结构， 所述容器包括底座、 侧板和 盖子， 其特征在于：
所述挂靠结构包括挂靠件和挂槽，所述挂靠件和所述挂槽可离合以实现盖子的 挂靠和移除； 且
所述挂靠件作为单独的构件而在使用时安装到侧板或盖子上。
一优选实施例中， 所述挂槽位于盖子上， 且在侧板上设置有与挂靠件和盖子 配合的结构， 侧板上的配合结构使得盖子与挂靠件配合实现盖子的关闭、 开启 以及挂靠在侧板上。
上述实施例中， 优选地， 所述挂靠件具有旋转销、 承载销、 和两个限位销， 所述限位销之一上还具有一个凸台， 且在所述挂靠件上还设有扭簧； 所述配合 结构包括位于侧板上部两侧上的凹坑， 位于所述凹坑中的圆孔、 异形通孔和限 位孔， 异形通孔还具有异形轮廓弧面； 其中， 当挂靠件安装到侧板上时， 所述 旋转销插入所述圆孔中， 所述两个限位销分别插入异形通孔和限位孔中， 从而 使所述挂靠件保持在所述配合结构上； 且当盖子在侧板上滑动时， 所述承载销 可进入或脱离挂槽以实现盖子的挂靠和移除。 本发明还提供了一种容器， 所述容器包括底座、 侧板和盖子， 以及上述的盖子 挂靠结构。
本发明的盖子挂靠结构中， 盖子可以按需要从箱体上方便的移除， 即非挂靠 和使用状态时可以直接移除， 挂靠时只需要简单的动作也可以将盖子移除。 由 此减少劳动量， 而且结构简单成本低。 本发明的盖子挂靠结构尤其适于大型容 器。 附图说明
图 1是一般的大型容器都具有的结构立体图；
图 2 示出采用了本发明的第一实施例的大型容器盖子挂靠结构的周转箱的 结构立体图；
图 3a示出了本发明的第一实施例的大型容器盖子挂靠结构的盖子的结构立 体图；
图 3b 示出了本发明的第一实施例的大型容器盖子挂靠结构的盖子的剖视 图；
图 3c示出了图 3b中的盖子的部位 A的放大剖视图；
图 4 示出了根据本发明的第一实施例的大型容器盖子挂靠结构的挂靠件的 立体图；
图 5a示出了根据本发明的第一实施例的大型容器盖子挂靠结构的侧板上部 的配合结构的正视图；
图 5b示出图 5a的配合结构的放大立体图；
图 6a-6c 示出根据本发明的第一实施例的盖子从正上方安放在容器箱体上 时， 挂靠件如何进入盖子上的凹槽的过程；
图 7-1 1示出根据本发明的第一实施例的盖子从使用状态到挂靠状态的移动 过程。
图 12示出根据本发明的第二实施例的大型容器盖子挂靠结构的盖子的结构 立体图；
图 13a 示出了根据本发明的第二实施例的大型容器盖子挂靠结构的侧板上 部的配合结构的正视图；
图 13b示出了图 13a中的侧板的部位 B的放大立体图； 图 14示出根据本发明的第二实施例的盖子在挂靠状态中的结构示意图； 图 15示出根据本发明的第三实施例的大型容器盖子挂靠结构的盖子的结构 立体图；
图 16a 示出了根据本发明的第三实施例的大型容器盖子挂靠结构的侧板的 立体图；
图 16b示出了图 16a中的侧板的部位 C的放大立体图；
图 17a 示出采用了本发明的第三实施例的大型容器盖子挂靠结构的周转箱 的结构立体图；
图 17b示出了图 17a中的挂靠部位 D的放大立体图； 以及
图 18示出根据本发明的第三实施例的盖子在挂靠状态中的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
以下将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明， 以便更清楚理解本发明 的目的、特点和优点。应理解的是， 附图所示的实施例并不是对本发明范围的限制， 而只是为了说明本发明技术方案的实质精神。 应注意， 本说明书中， 上、 下、 左、 右、 前、 后是指各构件以及各构件中具体结构在附图中的方向， 并不意在限制其在 实际应用中的方向。
图 1示出一般的大型容器都具有的结构， 包括盖子 1， 底座 2， 侧板 3、 4、 5、 6以及小门 7。 当盖子 1盖在箱体上时， 盖子 1 的四周的护边接触 （包围） 侧板 3、 4、 5、 6的外侧， 由此来提高整个箱体的强度。 大型容器一般指容积 250 升以上的容器。
图 2 示出采用了本发明的大型容器盖子挂靠结构的周转箱， 展示了盖子 1 处于挂靠在侧板 6 上的状态。 盖子挂靠结构包括承载销和挂槽 （或挂钩） ， 盖 子 1 可通过承载销在侧板上方滑动以实现周转箱的开启和关闭， 同时， 承载销 可与挂槽 （或挂钩） 配合实现盖子 1挂靠在侧板上。 其中， 承载销可位于盖子 1 上、 或侧板上、 或作为单独的一个构件而在使用时安装到侧板或盖子上。 挂槽 可位于侧板上， 也可位于盖子上， 下文将更详细描述。 需要指出的是， 无论盖 子 1是挂靠在侧板 6上或者在箱体上滑动， 其特定的护边 14、 15总是至少有一 部分靠近或接触侧板 3、 5的外侧。 由此， 当盖子 1在箱体上滑动时， 护边 14、 15和侧板 3、 5的这种结构就可以限制盖子 1的晃动范围， 保护盖子 1在滑动过 程中的平稳。
图 3a-5b示出本发明的大型容器盖子挂靠结构的第一实施例的结构示意图。 如图 3a-5a所示， 盖子挂靠结构包括位于盖子 1上的挂槽、作为一个单独构件的 挂靠件 8、 以及设置在侧板上的与挂靠件 8和盖子 1配合的结构， 侧板上的配合 结构使得盖子 1与挂靠件 8配合实现盖子的关闭、 开启以及挂靠在侧板上。
以下进一步详细描述盖子 1、侧板 6上的配合结构、挂靠件 8的结构以及它 们之间的配合。 图 3a-3c示出本实施例中盖子 1的结构， 如图 3b和 3c所示， 在 盖子 1左侧具有凹槽 12， 凹槽 12的外侧为一个斜坡 122， 内部为一个凹坑 121， 凹坑 121 的下部具有一个小的弧形的轮廓。 在盖子 1 的中心稍微靠右侧的位置 具有一个挂槽 1 1， 挂槽 1 1也具有一个凹坑 1 12， 凹坑的口部为一个斜坡 1 1 1。 另外的， 盖子 1 的内部还具有一圈凸筋 13， 凸筋 13在挂槽 1 1 的左右两侧被隔 断， 形成了斜坡 131和 132。 另外， 凸筋 13的左侧也有一个斜坡 133。
图 4为挂靠件 8 的立体图， 其上还具有一个扭簧 9。 挂靠件 8具有旋转销 83， 承载销 81， 限位销 82和 84， 限位销 84上还具有一个凸台 841。 该凸台 841 的作用将会在下面描述。 扭簧 9则安装在旋转销 83上。
图 5为侧板 6的局部侧向视图， 侧板 6的上部两侧具有一个凹坑 61， 凹坑 61上还有圆孔 63和异形通孔 64，异形通孔 64还具有一个特殊的轮廓弧面 641。 挡边 65在其左侧， 当挂靠件 8安装到侧板 6上时， 旋转销 83首先插入到圆孔 63中一部分， 限位销 84上的凸台 841对准弧面 641， 这时候挂靠件 8才可以完 全装入。 挂靠件 8装入后， 限位销 82位于限位孔 62中。 由于扭簧 9会对挂靠 件 8—直保持逆时针向的一个扭矩，使得挂靠件 8保持和挡边 65相贴合。此时， 由于凸台 841偏离弧面 641， 使得挂靠件无法脱出， 也仅在限位销 84上的凸台 841对准弧面 641时才可以脱出。
图 6a-6c示出盖子 1从正上方安放在容器箱体上时，挂靠件 8如何进入凹槽 12的过程。 斜坡 122首先和挂靠件 8的承载销 81接触， 由于斜坡 122的压力， 会迫使挂靠件 8 以其旋转销 83为轴心顺时针旋转一定角度， 使得承载销 81避 开了凹槽 12下移的位置。 当盖子 1 向下放置到位时， 承载销 81 正好对应着凹 槽 12的凹坑 121， 由于扭簧 9的作用， 使得挂靠件 8以其旋转销 83为轴心逆时 针旋转， 从而使得承载销 81进入到凹坑 121中， 从而限制了盖子 1向上移动。
图 7-10展示了盖子 1从使用状态到挂靠状态的移动过程。 当盖子 1被从右 侧即侧板 4的方向打开一定距离时， 盖子 1也就相当于以其和侧板 6的右上部 接触的地方为支点旋转了一个角度。 如图 7所示， 此时继续向前推动盖子 1， 挂 靠件 8的承载销 81从盖子 1的凹槽 12中脱出。 凸筋 13的斜坡 133过渡地将承 载销 81的和侧板 6接触的部位由盖子 1的本身转移到凸筋 13上，以减少盖子 1 在滑动过程中的摩擦力。 并且盖子 1 的右侧不必继续人为的托举， 可以让其右 侧的护边下部也贴在侧板 5、 3 的上部。 继续推动盖子 1， 使其滑动到斜坡 131 脱离和承载销 81接触的位置， 如图 8所示。 此时， 将恢复到盖子 1本身和侧板 6的右上方相接触，使得挂槽 1 1的位置到达凹坑 1 12准备接纳承载销 81的相对 高度。 继续推动盖子 1 向前移动时， 如图 9所示， 由于斜坡 1 1 1 导向， 承载销 81会很容易的进入到挂槽 1 1的凹坑 1 12中。 此时， 盖子 1不能够再向前移动， 由于盖子 1 的重心已经到达了箱体外侧， 使得盖子 1 有一个向下转动的趋势。 如图 10所示， 盖子 1会以承载销 81为轴心向外侧翻转， 当翻转到盖子 1 的左 侧护边的下部和侧板 6相接触时， 盖子 1 也就不能再继续转动， 这时也就挂靠 在了侧板 6上。 侧板 6上的凹坑 61也正好收纳了盖子 1的挂槽 1 1。
对于盖子 1 从箱体上移除， 除了能够在盖子 1 在被打开并移动了一定距离 即可移除的方式外， 在挂靠状态时， 同样可以将盖子移除， 如图 1 1所示， 在盖 子 1挂靠时， 只要将盖子 1大致向上提起就可以使其上凹坑 1 12和承载销 81脱 离， 然后将盖子 1移除。
另外的， 相比上述实施例更简洁的做法是： 对于凹槽 12和挂靠件 8， 当盖 子 1在使用状态时， 即当盖子盖在箱体上时， 如果在盖子 1上有指定的和侧板 6 的上部相锁定的结构来限制盖子 1 向上移动， 则可以取消凹槽 12， 且把挂靠件 8简化成直接作为一个承载销 66的形式和侧板 6成为一体或者作为一个单独销 安装在侧板 6上，如图 12-14示出的第二实施例，这样也可以实现盖子 1的挂靠。
上述两个实施方式也可以理解为， 当承载销和侧板相连接的时候， 其可以 作为一个单独的零件安装在侧板上，也可以作为侧板的一部分（如第二实施例）。 作为单独零件安装时， 承载销也可以具有其他功能， 如第一实施例所体现的， 盖子在使用状态时的锁定功能。
图 15-18示出本发明的盖子挂靠结构的第三实施例。和上述第二实施例不同 在于， 盖子挂靠结构的承载销 16作为了盖子 1的一部分被设置在盖子中心稍右 侧的位置。 如图 15所示， 在盖子 1上的凸筋 13的大致中间位置处设有凸台， 承载销 16从凸台的一侧突出。 同时， 挂槽设置在侧板 6上， 如图 16a和 16b所 示， 挂槽 66设置侧板 6的上部两端， 挂槽 66有一个开口向右侧的凹坑 661， 凹 坑 661的上部为一个斜坡 662。 当盖子 1打开并向前滑动， 斜坡 662将导向承载 销 16进入到凹坑 661 中。 此时， 如果需要移除盖子 1， 那么可以将盖子稍微向 内侧旋转， 然后往回推动一定距离即可使之脱离和箱体的连接， 然后将之移除。
上述所有的实施方式虽然各有不同， 但相同的是， 承载销和挂槽并不是一 直处于连接状态的， 而是可离合的， 只有挂靠或者接近挂靠的位置时， 两者才 相互连接。 这样的好处是， 盖子可以按需要从箱体上方便的移除， 即非挂靠和 使用状态时可以直接移除， 挂靠时只需要简单的动作也可以将盖子移除。 由此 减少劳动量， 而且结构简单成本低。
以上已详细描述了本发明的较佳实施例， 但应理解到， 在阅读了本发明的 上述讲授内容之后， 本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改。 这些等 价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1.一种容器上的盖子挂靠结构， 所述容器包括底座、侧板和盖子， 其特征在于: 所述挂靠结构包括挂靠件和挂槽，所述挂靠件和所述挂槽可离合以实现盖子的 挂靠和移除； 且
所述挂靠件和所述挂槽之一位于盖子和侧板之一上， 而所述挂靠件和所述挂槽 中另一个位于所述盖子和侧板中另一个上。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的挂靠结构，其特征在于：所述挂靠件为位于侧板上的 承载销， 所述挂槽位于盖子上， 所述盖子可在侧板上滑动并通过承载销和盖子的配 合而挂靠在侧板上。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的挂靠结构，其特征在于：容器的侧板上部两侧具有凹 坑， 所述承载销从凹坑的一侧凸出， 当所述盖子在侧板上滑动一定距离后， 所述承 载销可进入所述挂槽中， 从而挂靠在侧板上。
4. 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的挂靠结构，其特征在于：所述盖子上还设有凸筋 以减少盖子在滑动过程中的摩擦力， 且所述挂槽设有导向斜面以将所述承载销导 入所述挂槽中。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的挂靠结构，其特征在于：所述挂靠件为位于盖子上的 承载销， 所述挂槽位于侧板上部两端且包括凹坑和导向斜坡， 当盖子在侧板上滑动 时， 所述承载销可通过导向斜坡而进入所述凹坑中。
6. 根据权利要求 5 所述的挂靠结构， 其特征在于： 所述盖子上还设有凸筋以 减少盖子在滑动过程中的摩擦力。
7.—种容器上的盖子的挂靠结构， 所述容器包括底座、 侧板和盖子， 其特征在 于：
所述挂靠结构包括挂靠件和挂槽，所述挂靠件和所述挂槽可离合以实现盖子的 挂靠和移除； 且
所述挂靠件作为单独的构件而在使用时安装到侧板或盖子上。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的挂靠结构， 其特征在于： 所述挂槽位于盖子上， 且 在侧板上设置有与挂靠件和盖子配合的结构， 侧板上的配合结构使得盖子与挂 靠件配合实现盖子的关闭、 开启以及挂靠在侧板上。
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的挂靠结构， 其特征在于： 所述挂靠件具有旋转销、 承载销、和两个限位销， 所述限位销之一上还具有 一个凸台， 且在所述挂靠件上还设有扭簧；
所述配合结构包括位于侧板上部两侧上的凹坑， 位于所述凹坑中的圆孔、 异形通孔和限位孔， 异形通孔还具有异形轮廓弧面； 其中
当挂靠件安装到侧板上时， 所述旋转销插入所述圆孔中， 所述两个限位销 分别插入异形通孔和限位孔中， 从而使所述挂靠件保持在所述配合结构上； 且 当盖子在侧板上滑动时， 所述承载销可进入或脱离挂槽以实现盖子的挂靠 和移除。
10. 一种容器， 所述容器包括底座、 侧板和盖子， 其特征在于： 所述容器还包 括权利要求 1或 7所述的盖子挂靠结构。
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CN102807028A (zh) 2012-12-05
PL2886484T3 (pl) 2018-08-31
US10046886B2 (en) 2018-08-14
HUE036896T2 (hu) 2018-08-28
ES2666100T3 (es) 2018-05-03
US20150239622A1 (en) 2015-08-27
EP2886484B1 (en) 2018-01-17
NO2886484T3 (zh) 2018-06-16
EP2886484A1 (en) 2015-06-24
EP2886484A4 (en) 2016-03-16
DK2886484T3 (en) 2018-04-23

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