WO2014024520A1 - 未確定の将来クレジット債権の買い取りによるクレジットカード加盟店への無担保のファンディングシステム - Google Patents
未確定の将来クレジット債権の買い取りによるクレジットカード加盟店への無担保のファンディングシステム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014024520A1 WO2014024520A1 PCT/JP2013/060875 JP2013060875W WO2014024520A1 WO 2014024520 A1 WO2014024520 A1 WO 2014024520A1 JP 2013060875 W JP2013060875 W JP 2013060875W WO 2014024520 A1 WO2014024520 A1 WO 2014024520A1
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- credit card
- bond
- redemption
- credit
- member store
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
- G06Q20/24—Credit schemes, i.e. "pay after"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/389—Keeping log of transactions for guaranteeing non-repudiation of a transaction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/02—Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an unsecured funding system for a credit card member store by purchasing uncertain future credit receivables.
- a credit card payment system is a system in which stores that provide goods and services become member stores of a credit card company, and member users of the credit card company can make payments with a credit card at the member store.
- a payment system using a credit card it takes approximately 30 to 50 days for a credit card company member store to collect the sales price. It is in a state.
- Patent Document 1 A method for early collection of accounts receivable (see Patent Document 1) and a method for improving the cash flow of member stores (see Patent Document 2) that can be financed according to the total transaction amount for credit transactions are proposed. .
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to convert undetermined future credit receivables based on the sales performance for a certain period into bonds, and unsecured short-term
- the purpose is to provide a funding system for credit card merchants that is not affected by fluctuations in sales.
- the terminal device of the credit card member store and the credit card member store are members Unsecured credit card merchants using unconfirmed future purchases of credit receivables by a system center equipped with a server used by a funding carrier connected to an information processing server of a credit card company through a communication network
- the server of the system center uses the sales data of the credit card member store's credit card settlement transaction to determine a credit card settlement transaction result of the credit card member store for a certain period of time.
- An unsecured funding system for a credit card member store by purchasing a future credit receivable made to achieve the above object, the terminal device of the credit card member store and the credit card member store split Used purchase of uncertain future credit receivables by a system center equipped with a server used by a funding company connected to a trust company, server server or business company information processing server that has signed a payment contract via a communication network
- An unsecured funding system for a credit card member store wherein the server of the system center uses the credit card settlement transaction sales data of the credit card member store to make a credit card settlement of the credit card member store transaction
- the credit card payment transaction sales for a certain period are calculated, and the target period for converting the credit beneficiary right expected to be generated in the credit card member store into a bond is set, and the bond target period is supported
- the credit card settlement transaction sales for the previous fiscal year are multiplied by the bond ratio to set the face value of the beneficiary bonds of future credit receivables, and these are stored in the database.
- the end of redemption of the beneficiary bond is If the information processing server of the trust company, server server or business company is notified and it is determined that the accumulated amount of the redemption amount and the face value of the beneficiary bond do not match even after the subject bond period, the beneficiary right And a redemption management unit for notifying an extension of the redemption period of the bond to the information processing server of the trust company, server server, or business company.
- the credit card member store is an online shop.
- an unsecured funding system for credit card merchants by purchasing future credit receivables to convert undetermined future credit receivables into bonds based on sales performance for a certain period of time to raise credit card merchant funding.
- Credit card member stores will be able to secure ample liquidity funds on hand without being affected by fluctuations in sales, and use these funds for new purchases and capital investment. Will be able to afford money.
- bond redemption method is fixed-rate repayment to sales, credit card member stores can avoid the problem of redemption due to fluctuations in sales, such as a temporary decrease in sales. .
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a scheme (factoring method) of an unsecured funding system for a credit card member store by purchasing a future credit receivable according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- This scheme is based on the premise that the credit card member store 10 and the funding carrier 40 conclude a transfer contract for purchase of receivables.
- the flow of this scheme will be described with reference to FIG.
- the credit card member store 10 sells the undetermined future credit receivable as a bond to the funding company 40, and the funding company 40 pays the credit card member store 10 a purchase price for the future credit receivable.
- the credit card member store 10 secures necessary liquidity funds without collateral.
- the card member 20 purchases a credit card member store 10 for a product or service using the credit card and the receivable receivable
- the credit card company 30 receives the payment of the credit card transaction price from the card member, and when paying the credit card transaction price to the credit card member store 10 at regular intervals, along with the payment to the credit card member store 10 Then, a certain percentage of the credit card transaction price is paid to the funding business operator 40 as the redemption of the bond of the future credit receivable. The redemption of this bond is continued until the face value of the bond purchased by the funding operator 40 matches the accumulated redemption amount that the funding operator 40 has been redeemed.
- the credit card member store 10 may be a store capable of making a credit card settlement, and may be an online shop in online shopping performed via the Internet.
- a credit card management company and a credit card settlement agency may be included between the credit card member store 10 and the credit card company 30.
- the payment from the credit card company 30 to the credit card member store 10 and the funding business operator 40 may be interposed by a third party trust company, server server, or business company.
- the credit card company 30 pays the credit card member store 10 and the funding carrier 40 by the card company 30 paying the full amount of the credit card transaction to the funding carrier 40, and the redemption of bonds of future credit claims.
- the funding company 40 may pay the credit card member store 10 for the remaining credit card transaction price after deducting the credit card.
- the credit card company 30 pays the credit card member store 10 in full, and the credit card member store 10 10 may pay the funding company 40 for the redemption of the bond of the future credit receivable.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining a configuration of a server of a system center for an unsecured funding system to a credit card member store by purchasing an uncertain future credit receivable according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining a configuration of a server of a system center for an unsecured funding system to a credit card member store by purchasing an uncertain future credit receivable according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a system center server 100 is used as a funding company server, a credit card member store terminal device 15 and a credit card company information processing server 25, and a communication network such as a public line network / dedicated line. And a communication unit 105, a database 110, a bond pattern setting unit 120, and a redemption management unit 130.
- the server 100 of the system center can be configured by using a commercially available PC (personal computer) or the like, and a storage device such as a CPU (central control device), a memory, a hard disk that constitutes a database, or the like for management.
- a storage device such as a CPU (central control device), a memory, a hard disk that constitutes a database, or the like for management.
- a description of the display device for displaying images, text, etc., an input device such as a keyboard and a mouse, and other input devices related to communication and the configuration drawings thereof will be omitted. Further, detailed description of each component that functions by executing a software program using these will be omitted.
- the communication unit 105 is connected to the terminal device 15 of the credit card member store, the information processing server 25 of the credit card company, the main bank (not shown) of the funding carrier, etc., FTP processing including mail server business, telephone , General communication including private line communication processing including FAX and LAN.
- the database 110 includes a credit card company database 112 for storing credit card company information, a credit card member store database 114 for storing credit card member store information, and actual sales data for storing credit card settlement transaction record data of each credit card member store.
- the database 116 has a daily sales database 118 that stores sales data of daily credit card settlement transactions of each credit card member store.
- the credit card company database 112 that stores credit card company information includes, for each credit card company, a credit card company distribution code, a credit card company name, a bank code of a credit card company fund manager, a bank branch code, an account type, and an account. Data files including bank data in charge of operations such as numbers, bank branch codes of bank in charge of credit card company transfer, account types, account numbers, etc. are stored.
- the credit card company database 112 also stores data files for credit card management companies and credit card settlement agency companies.
- the credit card member store database 114 for storing credit card member store information includes a credit card such as a member store code, a name, an address, a telephone number, a FAX number, a name of a person in charge, a person in charge mail address for each credit card member store.
- a credit card such as a member store code, a name, an address, a telephone number, a FAX number, a name of a person in charge, a person in charge mail address for each credit card member store.
- a data file is stored that includes the face value of bonds purchased for credit receivables and the date on which redemption of future credit receivables is redeemed.
- the actual sales database 116 for storing the actual data of the credit card settlement transaction stores the credit card company distribution code, member store code, agency code, sales date, transaction for past credit card settlement transactions for each credit card member store.
- a data file containing the code, number of sales, total sales, etc. is stored.
- the daily sales database 118 for storing the sales data of the credit card payment transaction, the credit card member transaction code, the member store code, the agency code, the sales date, A data file containing the transaction code, number of sales, total sales, etc. is stored.
- the bond pattern setting unit 120 includes a reception unit 122 that receives funding application information from the terminal device 15 of the credit card member store, a bond face value setting unit 124 that sets a face value and a redemption start date of a future credit bond purchase bond, a credit card A bond purchase price setting unit 126 that sets a bond purchase price from a member store, and a bond formation pattern notification unit 128 that notifies a credit card member store of a bond pattern.
- the accepting unit 122 Upon receiving a new funding application from the terminal device 15 of the credit card member store, the accepting unit 122 joins the credit card such as the member store code, name, address, telephone number, FAX number, person in charge name, person in charge mail address, etc.
- Store data and transfer bank code, transfer bank name, transfer bank branch code, transfer bank branch name, transfer account type, transfer account number, transfer account name, desired bond period, desired bond amount, and past Sales data for a one-year credit card transaction is acquired and stored in the database 110.
- the acquisition of the sales data of the credit card payment transaction in the reception unit 122 may be acquired from a credit card management company or a credit card payment agency that has received an instruction from the application member store.
- the bond face value setting unit 124 calculates the actual sales amount for the previous fiscal year corresponding to the desired bond conversion period using the desired bond conversion period and the sales data of the previous year credit card settlement transaction stored in the database 110. Subsequently, the bond face value setting unit 124 divides the previous year actual sales amount corresponding to the desired bond conversion period by the desired bond amount of the credit card member store, and the ratio of the desired bond amount to the previous year actual sales amount Is calculated.
- the calculation period will be extended. Then, the calculation of the corresponding previous year actual sales and the ratio of the desired bond amount to the previous year actual sales are calculated, and the process is repeated until the ratio of the desired bond amount to the previous year actual sales becomes smaller than 1.
- the extension of the calculation target period is preferably one month, and the bond conversion target period is preferably within one year.
- the bond face value setting unit 124 sets the period as a bond target period when a target period in which the ratio of the desired bond amount to the actual sales in the previous year is less than 1 is found, and sets the desired bond amount as a future credit bond.
- a value obtained by dividing the face value of the purchased credit receivable bond by the actual sales amount of the previous fiscal year corresponding to the period to be converted into bonds is set as a bond ratio and stored in the database 110.
- the redemption start month is not particularly limited as long as it is after the start month of the bond conversion target period, it is preferably set to the month following the start month of the bond conversion period in correspondence with the payment timing of the credit card company.
- the period to be converted into bonds is not particularly limited, but it is usually set to one year, and the target period is 3 months, 6 months, etc. for the purpose of procuring liquidity funds at hand during the busy season. May be set. In addition, it is preferable that the period to be converted into a bond is simply a month for ease of bond conversion and redemption management. There are no particular restrictions on the rate of bond securitization, but it is usually 10-30%, and the rate of bond securitization also corresponds to the rate of bond redemption of the sales of credit transactions in the period subject to securitization.
- the upper limit of the bond generation rate is a value corresponding to 50% of the actual sales of the previous fiscal year corresponding to the period for bond formation It is preferable.
- the bond purchase price setting unit 126 sets the bond purchase price from the credit card member store by deducting the commission and interest from the face value of the future credit bond purchase bond, and sets the redemption start month in the month following the start month of the bond target period. Stored in the database 110.
- the bond face value, bond bond ratio and bond redemption ratio, redemption start month, and purchase price set by the bond face value setting unit 124 and the bond purchase price setting unit 126 and stored in the database 110 are obtained from the bond pattern notification unit 128.
- the data is transmitted to the terminal device 15 of the credit card member store via the communication unit 105.
- the redemption management unit 130 that performs redemption management of future credit bond purchase bonds, the redemption target selection unit 132 that selects redemption target transaction data, the redemption amount setting unit 134 that calculates the redemption amount for each fixed period, the redemption end and redemption period
- a redemption status determination unit 136 for determining the extension of the redemption amount, a redemption amount, an end of redemption, and a redemption notification unit 138 for notifying the extension of the redemption period.
- the system center server 100 When the credit card merchant and the funding company enter into a contract to transfer the purchase price of the receivable, and the period to convert the future credit bond purchase bond into a bond is started, the system center server 100 has a credit card membership.
- the daily sales data of the credit card settlement transaction after the start of the period for bond conversion is transmitted from the terminal device 15 of the store.
- the server 100 of the system center sorts the received daily sales data of the credit card settlement transaction into the redemption target transaction data, the redemption target final transaction data, and the non-redemption target transaction data in the redemption target selection unit 132 of the redemption management unit 130. At the same time, these data are stored in the database 110.
- the transaction data for redemption is selected by accumulating the transaction amount in chronological order, regardless of the credit company, for the daily sales data after the beginning of the period for the credit card payment transaction at the credit card merchant.
- Transaction data when the amount multiplied by the redemption ratio is equal to or greater than the face value of the bond is used as the final transaction data for redemption, and transaction data obtained by multiplying the cumulative amount by the bond redemption ratio is less than the face value of the bond is used as transaction data for redemption.
- the transaction data after the last transaction data is performed as non-redemption transaction data.
- the redemption amount setting unit 134 aggregates the redemption target transaction data and the redemption target final transaction data selected by the redemption target selection unit 132 for each credit card company, and calculates the actual settlement amount for each credit card company.
- the amount of redemption for each credit card company is set by multiplying the monthly actual settlement amount by the redemption rate (the same rate as the bond-making rate), and stored in the database 110.
- the transaction amount corresponding to the redemption amount equal to the bond face value is set as the redemption target transaction amount so that the redemption amount and the bond face value are the same.
- the redemption status determination unit 136 that determines the end of redemption ends the redemption of the bond if the redemption amount final transaction data for each credit card company set by the redemption amount setting unit 134 is included in the redemption amount setting unit 134, and ends the bond redemption. If the final transaction data for redemption is not included in the current monthly redemption amount for each credit card company, the redemption period will be extended. The extension of the redemption period continues until the final redemption transaction data is included in the monthly redemption amount for each credit card company.
- the redemption notification unit 138 sets the redemption amount set by the redemption amount setting unit 134 and the end of the redemption of the bond determined by the redemption status determination unit 136 and the extension of the redemption period and the information processing server 25 of the credit card company and the credit card member store. To the terminal device 15 via the communication unit 105 as a notification of the redemption amount for the current month.
- the monthly redemption amount notification sent from the redemption notification unit 138 to the information processing server 25 of the credit card company and the terminal device 15 of the credit card member store via the communication unit 105 includes the redemption amount of the current month, whether or not the redemption of the bond has ended, and redemption. In addition to the presence or absence of the extension of the term, this includes the face value of bonds purchased in the future, bond ratio, bond period, redemption start month, cumulative redemption amount including the current redemption, and redemption balance.
- the credit card member store trusts a future credit receivable of the amount set based on the credit card settlement transaction results of the credit card member store to the trust company, server server or business company.
- the funding operator who purchased the beneficial interests of the future credit receivables and purchased the beneficial interests, the trusting company, server server or business company entrusted with the future credit receivables
- a certain percentage of the monthly sales is received as principal redemption / profit until reaching the beneficiary bond face value.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a scheme (trust method) of an unsecured funding system for a credit card member store by purchasing uncertain future credit receivables according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the trust bank 50 is selected as the trust company, server server or business company entrusted with the future credit receivable.
- This scheme is based on the assumption that a trust agreement between the credit card member store 10 ′, which is the future credit card holder, and the trust bank 50 and a beneficiary rights transfer agreement between the credit card member store 10 ′ and the funding carrier 40 ′ are concluded. It is said.
- the credit card member store 10 ′ secures liquid funds at hand by selling the beneficiary rights of future credit receivables to the funding business 40 ′.
- the credit card member store 10 ' purchases a credit card product or service at the credit card member store 10' during the target period of the beneficiary rights of the future credit receivable sold to the funding company 40 '.
- the credit card company 30 ′ receives a credit card transaction price from the card member and pays the credit card transaction price to the trust bank 50.
- the trust bank 50 pays a certain percentage of the paid credit card transaction price as a principal redemption / revenue to the funding business operator 40 ′, and pays the credit card member store 10 ′ by subtracting the fee from the balance.
- Funding business operator 40 uses the fixed amount of payment amount paid to trust bank 50 from credit card company 30' as the principal redemption / revenue until the accumulated redemption amount reaches the bond face value of the beneficiary rights purchased. , Receive from trust bank 50. The redemption of this bond is continued until the bond face value of the beneficiary right purchased by the funding company 40 'matches the accumulated redemption amount received.
- the credit card member store 10 ′ may be a store capable of making a credit card payment, and may be an online shop in online shopping performed via the Internet.
- a credit card management company and a credit card settlement agency may be included between the credit card member store 10 ′ and the credit card company 30 ′.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of a system center server for an unsecured funding system to a credit card merchant by purchasing uncertain future credit receivables according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of a system center server for an unsecured funding system to a credit card merchant by purchasing uncertain future credit receivables according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the system center server 200 is used as a funding company server, a credit card member store terminal device 15 ', a trust bank information processing server 55, and a communication network such as a public line network / dedicated line. And has a communication unit 205, a database 210, a bond pattern setting unit 220, and a redemption management unit 230.
- the server 200 of the system center can be configured using a commercially available PC (personal computer) or the like, and is a storage device such as a CPU (central control device), a memory, a hard disk that constitutes a database, or the like for management.
- a description of the display device for displaying images, text, etc., an input device such as a keyboard and a mouse, and other input devices related to communication and the configuration drawings thereof will be omitted. Further, detailed description of each component that functions by executing a software program using these will be omitted.
- the communication unit 205 is connected to the terminal device 15 'of the credit card member store, the information processing server 55 of the trust bank, the main bank (not shown) of the funding operator, etc., FTP processing, mail processing, and telephone processing. , General communication including private line communication processing including FAX and LAN.
- the database 210 stores a credit card company database 212 in which credit card company information is stored, a credit card member store database 214 in which credit card member store information is stored, and credit card settlement transaction performance data of each credit card member store. And a daily sales database 218 in which sales data of daily credit card settlement transactions of each credit card member store are stored. Since the configuration of the database 210 of the system center server 200 according to the present embodiment is the same as the database 110 of the system center server 100 according to the first embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the bond pattern setting unit 220 receives a funding application information from the terminal device 15 ′ of the credit card member store, a bond face setting unit 224 that sets a bond face and a redemption start date of a beneficiary right of a future credit receivable. , A bond purchase price setting unit 226 for setting a purchase price of a beneficiary bond for a future credit bond, and a bond pattern notification unit 228 for notifying a credit card member store of a bond pattern. Since the configuration and function of the bond pattern setting unit 220 are the same as those of the bond pattern setting unit 120 of the system center server 100 according to the first embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the redemption management unit 230 that performs redemption management of future credit receivable beneficiary bonds, the redemption target selection unit 232 that selects redemption target transaction data, the redemption amount setting unit 234 that calculates the redemption amount for each fixed period, the redemption end and redemption It has a redemption status determination unit 236 that determines the extension of the period, and a redemption notification unit 238 that notifies the redemption amount, the redemption end, and the redemption period extension.
- the system center server 200 stores the credit card member store.
- Terminal device 15 transmits daily sales data of a credit card settlement transaction after the start of the period to be converted into bonds.
- the system center server 200 converts the received daily sales data of the credit card settlement transaction into the redemption target transaction data, the redemption target final transaction data, and the non-redemption target transaction data in the redemption target selection unit 232 of the redemption management unit 230. These data are sorted and stored in the database 210.
- the transaction data for redemption is selected by accumulating the transaction amount in chronological order, regardless of the credit company, for the daily sales data after the beginning of the period for the credit card payment transaction at the credit card merchant.
- Transaction data when the amount multiplied by the redemption ratio is equal to or greater than the face value of the bond is used as the final transaction data for redemption, and transaction data obtained by multiplying the cumulative amount by the bond redemption ratio is less than the face value of the bond is used as transaction data for redemption.
- the transaction data after the last transaction data is performed as non-redemption transaction data.
- the redemption amount setting unit 234 aggregates the redemption target transaction data and the redemption target final transaction data selected by the redemption target selection unit 232 for each credit card company, and calculates the actual settlement amount for each credit card company. Then, the amount of redemption for each credit card company is set by multiplying the monthly actual settlement amount by the redemption ratio (same ratio as the bond ratio) and stored in the database 210. For the final transaction data subject to redemption, the transaction amount corresponding to the redemption amount equal to the bond face value is set as the redemption target transaction amount so that the redemption amount and the bond face value are the same.
- the redemption status determination unit 236 that determines the end of redemption ends the redemption of the bond if the redemption amount final transaction data for each credit card company set in the redemption amount setting unit 234 is included in the redemption amount setting unit 234 and ends the redemption of the bond. If the final transaction data for redemption is not included in the current monthly redemption amount for each credit card company, the redemption period will be extended. The extension of the redemption period after the end of the period to be converted into bonds will be made each time the redemption amount is set until the redemption target final transaction data is included in the redemption amount for each credit card company.
- the redemption notification unit 238 sends the current redemption amount set by the redemption amount setting unit 234, the end of the redemption of the bond performed by the redemption status determination unit 236, and the notification of extension of the redemption period via the communication unit 205.
- Information processing server 55 is notified.
- the notification of the redemption amount sent to the information processing server 55 of the trust bank from the redemption notifying unit 238 includes the purchase of future credit receivables in addition to the redemption amount of the current month, whether the redemption of the bond has ended, and whether the redemption period has been extended. Includes bond face value, bond ratio, bond period, redemption start month, cumulative redemption amount including redemption in the current month, and remaining redemption amount.
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Abstract
Description
このようなクレジットカードによる決済システムでは、クレジットカード会社の加盟店が販売代金を回収するのに、およそ30日~50日の日数を要しており、この間のカード決済による売上は、売掛の状態となっている。
ここで、上記いずれのファンディングシステムにおいては、前記クレジットカード加盟店がオンラインショップであることを特徴とするものである。
また、債券の償還方法は、売上高に対する定率返済であるので、クレジットカードの加盟店は、売上高の一時的な減少等の売上高の変動により償還が困難になるといった問題を避けることができる。
図1を参照して、本スキームの流れを説明する。クレジットカード加盟店10はファンディング事業者40に未確定の将来クレジット債権を債券として売却し、ファンディング事業者40はクレジットカード加盟店10に将来クレジット債権の債券買取代金を支払う。これにより、クレジットカード加盟店10は、無担保で必要な手元流動性の資金を確保する。
本スキームにおいて、クレジットカード加盟店10とクレジットカード会社30の間に、クレジットカード管理会社やクレジットカード決済代行会社を含んでよい。
また、クレジットカード会社30からのクレジットカード加盟店10及びファンディング事業者40への支払いは、カード会社30がファンディング事業者40にクレジットカード取引代金を全額支払い、将来クレジット債権の債券の償還分を差し引いた残りのクレジットカード取引代金をファンディング事業者40がクレジットカード加盟店10に支払うことでもよく、クレジットカード会社30がクレジットカード加盟店10にクレジットカード取引代金を全額支払い、クレジットカード加盟店10が将来クレジット債権の債券の償還分をファンディング事業者40に支払うことでもよい。
クレジットカード会社データベース112には、また、クレジットカード管理会社及びクレジットカード決済代行会社についてのデータファイルも保存されている。
受付部122におけるクレジットカード決済取引の売上データの取得は、申請加盟店の指示を受けたクレジットカード管理会社又はクレジットカード決済代行会社から取得するものであってよい。
続いて、債券額面設定部124は、希望債券化対象期間に対応する前年度実績売上高をクレジットカード加盟店の希望債券化額で除して、前年度実績売上高に対する希望債券化額の割合を算出する。
前述の計算において、計算の対象期間の延長は、1カ月単位の延長とすることが好ましく、債券化対象期間は1年以内とすることが好ましい。
償還開始月は債券化対象期間の開始月以降であれば特に制限されないが、クレジットカード会社の支払時期と対応させて、債券化対象期間の開始月の翌月とすることが好ましい。
債券化割合は特に制限はないが、通常、10~30%であり、債券化割合はまた、債券化対象期間におけるクレジット取引の売上高の債券償還割合に相当するため、償還による加盟店の手元流動資金の不足を防止するために、債券化割合に上限を設けることが好ましく、債券化割合の上限としては債券化対象期間に対応する前年度の実績売上高の50%に相当する値とすることが好ましい。
債券額面設定部124、債券購入価格設定部126で設定してデータベース110に保存された債券の額面額、債券化割合及び債券償還割合、償還開始月、購入価格は、債券化パターン通知部128から通信部105を介してクレジットカード加盟店の端末装置15へ送信される。
将来クレジット債権買取債券の償還管理を行う償還管理部130は、償還対象取引データを選別する償還対象選別部132、一定期間ごとの償還金額を計算する償還金額設定部134、償還の終了及び償還期間の延長を判断する償還状況判断部136、償還金額、償還終了及び償還期間延長を通知する償還通知部138を有する。
システム・センターのサーバ100は、受信したクレジットカード決済取引の日次売上データを償還管理部130の償還対象選別部132において、償還対象取引データ、償還対象最終取引データ、償還対象外取引データに選別するとともにこれらのデータをデータベース110に保存する。
償還対象最終取引データについては、償還金額が債券額面額と同額となる分に相当する取引額を償還対象取引額とし、償還金額と債券額面額とが同額になるようにする。
償還期間の延長は、クレジットカード会社毎の当月償還金額に償還対象最終取引データが含まれるまで続けられる。
償還通知部138から通信部105を介してクレジットカード会社の情報処理サーバ25及びクレジットカード加盟店の端末装置15に通知する当月償還金額通知は、当月償還金額、債券の償還の終了の有無及び償還期間の延長の有無の他に、将来クレジット債権買取債券額面額、債券化割合、債券化対象期間、償還開始月、当月償還金を含む累積償還金額、償還残額を含む。
本発明の第2の実施形態おけるシステムは、クレジットカード加盟店のクレジットカード決済取引の実績に基づいて設定された額の将来クレジット債権をクレジットカード加盟店が信託会社、サーバサー若しくは事業会社に信託し、ファンディング事業者が当該将来クレジット債権の受益権を買い取り、受益権を購入したファンディング事業者は、当該将来クレジット債権を委託された信託会社、サーバサー若しくは事業会社より、指定された期日以降の当該クレジットカード加盟店のクレジットカード決済取引による売上高について、毎月の売上高の一定割合の額を受益権の債券額面額に達するまで元本償還・利益として受け取るものである。
本スキームにおいては、当該将来クレジット債権を委託された信託会社、サーバサー若しくは事業会社として、信託銀行50を選択したものである。本スキームは、将来クレジット債権の保有者であるクレジットカード加盟店10’と信託銀行50との信託契約及びクレジットカード加盟店10’とファンディング事業者40’間の受益権譲渡契約の締結を前提としている。
クレジットカード加盟店10’は、将来クレジット債権の受益権をファンディング事業者40’に売却することで手元流動性資金を確保する。
信託銀行50は、支払われたクレジットカード取引代金の一定割合を元本償還・収益金としてファンディング事業者40’に支払い、残金から手数料を差し引いた額をクレジットカード加盟店10’に支払う。
本スキームにおいて、クレジットカード加盟店10’とクレジットカード会社30’の間に、クレジットカード管理会社やクレジットカード決済代行会社を含んでよい。
本実施形態によるシステム・センターのサーバ200のデータベース210の構成は、第1の実施形態によるシステム・センターのサーバ100のデータベース110と同一であるので、詳細な説明は省略する。
債券化パターン設定部220の構成及び機能は、第1の実施形態によるシステム・センターのサーバ100の債券化パターン設定部120と同一であるので、詳細な説明は省略する。
将来クレジット債権受益権債券の償還管理を行う償還管理部230は、償還対象取引データを選別する償還対象選別部232、一定期間ごとの償還金額を計算する償還金額設定部234、償還の終了及び償還期間の延長を判断する償還状況判断部236、償還金額、償還終了及び償還期間延長を通知する償還通知部238を有する。
システム・センターのサーバ200は、受信したクレジットカード決済取引の日次売上データについて、償還管理部230の償還対象選別部232において、償還対象取引データ、償還対象最終取引データ、償還対象外取引データに選別するとともにこれらのデータをデータベース210に保存する。
償還対象最終取引データについては、償還金額が債券額面額と同額となる分に相当する取引額を償還対象取引額とし、償還金額と債券額面額とが同額になるようにする。
債券化対象期間終了後の償還期間の延長は、クレジットカード会社毎の当月償還金額に償還対象最終取引データが含まれるまで、当月償還金額の設定の都度行う。
償還通知部238から信託銀行の情報処理サーバ55に通知される当月償還金額の通知には、当月償還金額、債券の償還の終了の有無及び償還期間の延長の有無の他に、将来クレジット債権買取債券額面額、債券化割合、債券化対象期間、償還開始月、当月償還金を含む累積償還金額、償還残額を含む。
15、15’ クレジットカード加盟店の端末装置
20、20’ カード会員
30、30’ クレジットカード会社
35 クレジットカード会社の情報処理サーバ
40、40’ ファンディング事業者
50 信託銀行
55 信託銀行の情報処理サーバ
100、200 システム・センターのサーバ
110、210 データベース
112、212 クレジットカード会社データベース
114、214 クレジットカード加盟店データベース
116、216 実績売上データベース
118、218 日次売上データベース
120、220 債券化パターン設定部
122、222 受付部
124、224 債券額面設定部
126、226 債券購入価格設定部
128、228 債券化パターン通知部
130、230 償還管理部
132、232 償還対象選別部
134、234 償還金額設定部
136、236 償還状況判断部
138、238 償還通知部
Claims (3)
- クレジットカード加盟店の端末装置及び前記クレジットカード加盟店が加盟するクレジットカード会社の情報処理サーバと通信ネットワークで接続されたファンディング事業者が使用するサーバを備えたシステム・センターによる未確定の将来クレジット債権の買い取りを用いたクレジットカード加盟店への無担保のファンディングシステムであって、
前記システム・センターのサーバは、
前記クレジットカード加盟店のクレジットカード決済取引による売上データを用いて、前記クレジットカード加盟店のクレジットカード決済取引による一定期間の実績クレジットカード決済取引売上高を計算し、前記クレジットカード加盟店において将来発生すると予測されるクレジット債権を債券化する対象期間を設定して、該債券化対象期間に対応する前年度期間の実績クレジットカード決済取引売上高に債券化割合を乗じて将来クレジット債権の買取債券の額面を設定して、これらをデータベースに保存する債権化パターン設定部と、
前記債券化対象期間の開始月以降の前記クレジットカード加盟店のクレジットカード決済取引による売上データをクレジットカード会社毎に集計してクレジットカード会社毎の月間実績決済高を算出し、当該月間実績決済高に前記債券化割合を乗じて、クレジットカード会社毎の前記債権買取債券の当月償還金額を設定し、これらをデータベースに保存して、
前記償還金額を累積して求めた償還金額累積額が前記債権買取債券の額面額と一致するか否かを判断し、
前記償還金額累積額と前記債権買取債券の額面額が一致したと判断した場合、前記債権買取債券の償還の終了をクレジットカード会社の情報処理サーバに通知し、
前記対象債券化期間を経過しても前記償還金額累積額と前記将来クレジット債権買取債券の額面額が一致していないと判断した場合、前記将来クレジット債権買取債券の償還期間の延長をクレジットカード会社の情報処理サーバに通知する償還管理部と、
を有することを特徴とする未確定の将来クレジット債権の買い取りによるクレジットカード加盟店への無担保のファンディングシステム。 - クレジットカード加盟店の端末装置及び前記クレジットカード加盟店がスプリット支払いの契約を締結した信託会社、サーバサー若しくは事業会社の情報処理サーバと通信ネットワークで接続されたファンディング事業者が使用するサーバを備えたシステム・センターによる未確定の将来クレジット債権の買い取りを用いたクレジットカード加盟店への無担保のファンディングシステムであって、
前記システム・センターのサーバは、
前記クレジットカード加盟店のクレジットカード決済取引による売上データを用いて、前記クレジットカード加盟店のクレジットカード決済取引による一定期間の実績クレジットカード決済取引売上高を計算し、前記クレジットカード加盟店において将来発生すると予測されるクレジット債権の受益権を債券化する対象期間を設定して、該債券化対象期間に対応する前年度期間の実績クレジットカード決済取引売上高に債券化割合を乗じて将来クレジット債権の受益権債券の額面を設定して、これらをデータベースに保存する債権化パターン設定部と、
前記債券化対象期間の開始月以降の前記クレジットカード加盟店のクレジットカード決済取引による売上データを集計して月間実績決済高を算出し、当該月間実績決済高に前記債券化割合を乗じて、前記受益権債券の当月償還金額を設定して、これらをデータベースに保存し、
前記償還金額を累積して求めた償還金額累積額が前記将来クレジット債権の受益権債券の額面額と一致するか否かを判断し、
前記償還金額累積額と前記受益権債券の額面額が一致したと判断した場合、前記受益権債券の償還の終了を前記信託会社、サーバサー若しくは事業会社の情報処理サーバに通知し、
対象債券化期間を経過しても前記償還金額累積額と前記受益権債券の額面額が一致していないと判断した場合、前記受益権債券の償還期間の延長を前記信託会社、サーバサー若しくは事業会社の情報処理サーバに通知する償還管理部と、
を有することを特徴とする未確定の将来クレジット債権の買い取りによるクレジットカード加盟店への無担保のファンディングシステム。 - 前記クレジットカード加盟店がオンラインショップであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の未確定の将来クレジット債権の買い取りによるクレジットカード加盟店への無担保のファンディングシステム。
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KR102129495B1 (ko) | 2020-07-03 |
PH12015500498A1 (en) | 2015-04-27 |
JP5785272B2 (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
JPWO2014024520A1 (ja) | 2016-07-25 |
PH12015500498B1 (en) | 2015-04-27 |
CN104718554A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
KR20150062161A (ko) | 2015-06-05 |
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