WO2014021337A1 - 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍に関する化合物及び医薬組成物 - Google Patents
精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍に関する化合物及び医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to compounds and pharmaceutical compositions relating to neuropsychiatric disorders or malignant tumors, their use, and methods for preventing, improving, suppressing progression and / or treating neuropsychiatric disorders or malignant tumors using them.
- Protein kinases are essential for intracellular signal transduction, and their abnormal expression or abnormal activity is known to cause various diseases. For this reason, various phosphorylases have attracted attention as drug discovery target factors, and search for inhibitors specific to the target phosphorylase has been conducted all over the world.
- Patent Document 1 a benzothiazole derivative that can inhibit the phosphorylating activity of the phosphorylating enzymes Clk1 and Clk4 and a benzothiazole derivative (Patent Document 2) that can inhibit the phosphorylating enzyme DYRK phosphorylating activity are disclosed. ing.
- the present disclosure provides a compound and a pharmaceutical composition relating to a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor, a use thereof, or a method for preventing, improving, suppressing progression and / or treating a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor using the same. provide.
- the present disclosure relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (I), a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 hydrocarbon chain
- R 3 is Z is one benzene ring, one heteroaromatic ring, one aromatic ring fused with one or more benzene rings, and one or more heteroaromatic rings together with the atoms marked with a and b.
- a condensed aromatic ring fused with one or more, a mixed condensed polycyclic condensed with one or more benzene rings and one or more heteroaromatic rings, and a ring selected from the group consisting of cycloaliphatic, ring may have a hydrogen atom, a substituent is a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group one or more, R 4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group.
- the present disclosure provides: Or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present disclosure relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (III), a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the present disclosure provides: Or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present disclosure in another aspect, relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) or (III), a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound.
- the present disclosure provides a compound represented by the general formula (I) or (III) or a compound thereof for preventing, ameliorating, suppressing progression and / or treating a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor
- the present invention relates to a prodrug or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, a use thereof, and a method of prevention, improvement, progression inhibition and / or treatment using the same.
- the present disclosure relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (II), a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- X and Y are each independently S or NH
- R 5 is Z is one benzene ring, one heteroaromatic ring, one aromatic ring fused with one or more benzene rings, and one or more heteroaromatic rings together with the atoms marked with a and b.
- a condensed aromatic ring fused with one or more, a mixed condensed polycyclic condensed with one or more benzene rings and one or more heteroaromatic rings, and a ring selected from the group consisting of cycloaliphatic, ring may have a hydrogen atom, a substituent is a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group one or more, R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group.
- the present disclosure provides: Or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present disclosure relates to a compound represented by the general formula (II), a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound.
- the present disclosure provides a compound represented by the general formula (II) or a prodrug thereof or a prodrug thereof for the prevention, improvement, progression inhibition, and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, use thereof, and a method for prevention, improvement, progression inhibition, and / or treatment using the same.
- FIG. 1 shows Western cultures using an antibody specifically recognizing phosphorylation of the 212th threonine residue of the tau protein (upper) and an antibody specifically recognizing the tau protein (lower) against the cultured cells of the evaluation system. It is an example of the result of having blotted.
- FIG. 2 shows Western cultures using an antibody that specifically recognizes phosphorylation of the 212th threonine residue of the tau protein in cultured cells in which the expression of both the tau protein and the DYRK1A protein was induced in the presence of 10 ⁇ M compound. It is an example of the result of having blotted.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing an example of the results of evaluating the oral absorbability of Compound 1.
- FIG. 1 shows Western cultures using an antibody specifically recognizing phosphorylation of the 212th threonine residue of the tau protein (upper) and an antibody specifically recognizing the tau protein (lower) against the cultured cells of the evaluation system. It is an example of the result of having blotted.
- FIG. 4 shows an antibody that specifically recognizes phosphorylation of the 212th threonine residue of the tau protein in the cultured cells in which expression of both the tau protein and the DYRK1A protein was induced in the presence of a compound of 0.3 to 10 ⁇ M. It is an example of the result of having used Western blotting.
- FIG. 5 shows that the compound was administered in advance (100 mg / kg) before stress loading, brain tissue was removed after stress loading, the degree of phosphorylation of the 212th threonine residue of the tau protein, compound 1, and It is an example of the result compared and evaluated by western-blot between 2 administration groups and a compound non-administration group.
- FIG. 5 shows that the compound was administered in advance (100 mg / kg) before stress loading, brain tissue was removed after stress loading, the degree of phosphorylation of the 212th threonine residue of the tau protein, compound 1, and It is an example of the result compared and evaluated by western-blot between 2 administration groups and a compound
- FIG. 6 is an example of the results of measuring the plasma concentration and brain tissue concentration after oral administration of compounds 1 and 2.
- FIG. 7 shows Western cultures using an antibody that specifically recognizes phosphorylation of the 212th threonine residue of the tau protein for cultured cells in which the expression of both the tau protein and the DYRK1A protein was induced in the presence of 10 ⁇ M compound. It is an example of the result (compound 6, 9, 15) which performed blotting.
- FIG. 8 shows Western cultures using an antibody that specifically recognizes phosphorylation of the 212th threonine residue of the tau protein in cultured cells in which the expression of both the tau protein and the DYRK1A protein was induced in the presence of 10 ⁇ M compound.
- FIG. 9 shows Western cultures using an antibody specifically recognizing phosphorylation of the 212th threonine residue of tau protein for cultured cells in which the expression of both tau protein and DYRK1A protein was induced in the presence of 10 ⁇ M compound. It is an example of the result (compound 10,13,14) which performed blotting.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of the results of evaluating the growth inhibitory effect of a compound on Down's syndrome-derived acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell CMK11-5. The number of cells was calculated by detection with fluorescence intensity using Alamar blue.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of the result of evaluating the growth inhibitory effect of a compound on acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell J425 derived from Down's syndrome. The number of cells was calculated by detection with fluorescence intensity using Alamar blue.
- FIG. 12 shows an example of the results of evaluating the growth inhibitory effect of the compounds on Down's syndrome-derived acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell KPAM1. The number of cells was calculated by detection with fluorescence intensity using Alamar blue.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of the results of evaluating the growth inhibitory effect of a compound on Retinoblastoma cell line WERI. The number of cells was calculated by detection with fluorescence intensity using Alamar blue.
- FIG. 14 is an example of the results of microscopic observation of the growth inhibitory effect of compounds 2, 3, 11, and 12 on human lung adenocarcinoma-derived cell line (PC-9).
- FIG. 15 is an example of the results of microscopic observation of the growth inhibitory effect of compounds 2, 3, 11 and 12 on a human lung adenocarcinoma-derived cell line (PC-9-GR-step).
- FIG. 16 is an example of the results of microscopic observation of the growth inhibitory effect of compounds 2, 3, 11 and 12 on human lung adenocarcinoma-derived cell line (PC-9-GR-high).
- FIG. 17 evaluated the growth inhibitory effect of the compound on human breast cancer cell (triple-negative) cell line (MDA-MB-453) when cultured with cell adhesion and when cultured with inhibition of adhesion. An example of the result is shown. The number of cells was calculated by detection with fluorescence intensity using Alamar blue.
- FIG. 18 evaluated the growth inhibitory effect of the compound on human breast cancer cell (triple-negative) cell line (MDA-MB-468) when cultured with cell adhesion and when cultured with inhibition of adhesion. An example of the result is shown. The number of cells was calculated by detection with fluorescence intensity using Alamar blue.
- FIG. 19 shows the results of evaluating the memory / learning disorder correcting action for Compound 2.
- FIG. 19A shows the result of the reference memory performed from the 8th day of training (training trial 1) to 12th day (trainingtraintrial 5).
- FIG. 19B shows the results of the probe test on test day 13.
- the present disclosure relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (I), a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 hydrocarbon chain
- R 3 is Z is one benzene ring, one heteroaromatic ring, one aromatic ring fused with one or more benzene rings, and one or more heteroaromatic rings together with the atoms marked with a and b.
- a condensed aromatic ring fused with one or more, a mixed condensed polycyclic condensed with one or more benzene rings and one or more heteroaromatic rings, and a ring selected from the group consisting of cycloaliphatic, ring may have a hydrogen atom, a substituent is a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group one or more, R 4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group.
- the “prodrug” includes, in one or a plurality of embodiments, those that are easily hydrolyzed in vivo and regenerate the compound represented by the formula (I), such as a compound having a carboxyl group. If present, there may be mentioned a compound in which the carboxyl group is an alkoxycarbonyl group, a compound in which the alkylthiocarbonyl group is formed, or a compound in which the alkylaminocarbonyl group is formed.
- a compound having an amino group a compound in which the amino group is substituted with an alkanoyl group to become an alkanoylamino group, a compound in which the amino group is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group to become an alkoxycarbonylamino group, an acyloxymethylamino group, Or a compound that has become hydroxylamine.
- a compound having a hydroxyl group a compound in which the hydroxyl group is substituted with the acyl group to become an acyloxy group, a compound that has become a phosphate ester, or a compound that has become an acyloxymethyloxy group can be given.
- alkyl moiety of the group used for forming a prodrug examples include an alkyl group described later, and the alkyl group may be substituted (for example, with an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
- the alkyl group may be substituted (for example, with an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
- lower alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, methoxymethoxycarbonyl, ethoxymethoxy, etc.
- Examples include lower (eg, having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) alkoxycarbonyl substituted with an alkoxy group such as carbonyl, 2-methoxyethoxycarbonyl, 2-methoxyethoxymethoxycarbonyl, and pivaloyloxymethoxycarbonyl.
- the “C 1-6 hydrocarbon chain” refers to a monovalent group derived by removing an arbitrary hydrogen atom from an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon chain may be a straight chain structure, a branched chain structure, or a cyclic structure, and examples thereof include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a phenyl group, and a cycloalkyl group.
- the “C 1-6 alkyl group” means, in one or more embodiments, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a 1-propyl group, a 2-propyl group, a 2-methyl-1-propyl group, a 2-methyl- 2-propyl group, 1-butyl group, 2-butyl group, 1-pentyl group, 2-pentyl group, 3-pentyl group, 2-methyl-1-butyl group, 3-methyl-1-butyl group, 2- Methyl-2-butyl group, 3-methyl-2-butyl group, 2,2-dimethyl-1-propyl group, 1-hexyl group, 2-hexyl group, 3-hexyl group, 2-methyl-1 -Pentyl group, 3-methyl-1-pentyl group, 4-methyl-1-pentyl group, 2-methyl-2-pentyl group, 3-methyl-2-pentyl group, 4-methyl-2-pentyl group, 2 -Methyl-3-pentyl
- the “heterocycle” refers to a non-aromatic ring or aromatic group that contains 1 to 2 heteroatoms in the atoms constituting the ring and may contain a double bond in the ring. Means ring of sex.
- the “heteroaromatic ring” means an aromatic heterocycle.
- the “heteroatom” means a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom.
- cycloaliphatic means an aliphatic having a cyclic structure.
- the cycloaliphatic group include a cycloaliphatic group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and may be a cycloaliphatic group having a condensed ring structure composed of a plurality of rings. Specific examples include a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyclic ether group, a decahydronaphthyl group and an adamantyl group.
- cycloaliphatic group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms include cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group and the like.
- the “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” includes a pharmacologically and / or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, for example, an inorganic acid salt, an organic acid salt, an inorganic basic salt, an organic basic salt, acidic or basic. Amino acid salts and the like.
- Preferable examples of the inorganic acid salt include hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate and the like, and preferable examples of the organic acid salt include, for example, acetate, succinate, Examples thereof include fumarate, maleate, tartrate, citrate, lactate, stearate, benzoate, methanesulfonate, and p-toluenesulfonate.
- Preferred examples of the inorganic base salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt, aluminum salt and ammonium salt.
- Preferable examples of the organic base salt include diethylamine salt, diethanolamine salt, meglumine salt, N, N′-dibenzylethylenediamine salt and the like.
- Preferred examples of the acidic amino acid salt include aspartate and glutamate.
- Preferable examples of the basic amino acid salt include arginine salt, lysine salt, ornithine salt and the like.
- the “salt of a compound” may include a hydrate that can be formed by absorbing moisture when the compound is left in the air. Further, in the present disclosure, the “salt of a compound” may include a solvate that can be formed by absorbing a certain kind of other solvent.
- R 1 is a C 1-6 alkyl group in one or more embodiments, and in one or more embodiments, it is a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group.
- R 2 is a C 1-6 alkyl group in one or more embodiments, and is a methyl group in one or more embodiments.
- R 3 is one or more embodiments, It is. Z, in one or more embodiments, forms one benzene ring with the atoms marked a and b.
- R 4 is a hydrogen atom in one or more embodiments.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) is: It is a compound represented by these.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) is a compound represented by the following general formula (III).
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the straight chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 7 and R 8 is methyl group, ethyl group, 1-propyl group, 2-propyl group, 2-methyl group.
- examples of the cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 7 and R 8 include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl in one or more embodiments.
- the compound represented by the general formula (III) is a compound represented by the following general formula.
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently as defined above.
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the compound represented by the general formula (III) is: It is a compound represented by these.
- a compound represented by the general formula (I) or (III) or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has an effect on prevention, improvement, progression inhibition and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor.
- the mechanism is presumed as follows. That is, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can suppress abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein and, in addition, phosphorylation of amyloid precursor protein (APP).
- APP amyloid precursor protein
- amyloid beta (Ab) peptide can be suppressed by suppressing oxidation, whereby the neuropsychiatric disorder can be prevented, ameliorated, suppressed in progress and / or treated. Furthermore, it is presumed that malignant tumors can be prevented, improved, progress-suppressed, and / or treated by the inhibitory effect of phosphorylase activity.
- the present disclosure need not be interpreted as being limited to this estimation.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) or (III), or a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof exhibits brain migration and oral absorption in one or more embodiments. Thereby, a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor can be more effectively prevented, improved, progress-suppressed, and / or treated.
- Psychiatric and neurological disease in the present disclosure includes, in one or a plurality of non-limiting embodiments, Down's syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, or Alzheimer's disease that can develop in Down's syndrome.
- the “malignant tumor” in the present disclosure includes, in one or more non-limiting embodiments, brain tumor, glioblastoma, pancreatic duct cancer, rhabdomyosarcoma, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, skin cancer, prostate. Cancer, breast cancer, or ovarian cancer.
- malignant tumor in the present disclosure is an existing drug-resistant malignant tumor in one or more other non-limiting embodiments.
- Further embodiments of “malignant tumors” in the present disclosure are malignant tumors that are known or will be known to be able to prevent, ameliorate, suppress progression and / or treat by suppressing or inhibiting receptor tyrosine kinase activity.
- a further embodiment of “malignant tumor” in the present disclosure can be prevented, ameliorated, suppressed in progression and / or treated by suppressing or inhibiting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase activity.
- EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
- a further embodiment of the “malignant tumor” in the present disclosure is to prevent, ameliorate, suppress progression, and / or treat a drug that inhibits the activity of receptor tyrosine kinase or epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase. It is a malignant tumor that is known to have no significant effect or will be known in the future. Still further, a further embodiment of a “malignant tumor” in the present disclosure is a malignant tumor that is known or will be known in the future that gefitinib has no significant prevention, improvement, progression inhibition, and / or treatment effects.
- EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) and / or (II) and / or (III) according to the present disclosure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is, in one or more non-limiting embodiments, a receptor tyrosine kinase. Or, it is thought that it is involved in the stability of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase and destabilizes them, and this effect can prevent, improve, suppress progression and / or treat malignant tumors. Presumed. However, the present disclosure is not construed as being limited to this estimation.
- EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
- the present disclosure provides a compound represented by the above general formula (I) or (III) for prevention, amelioration, progress inhibition, and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor, or The prodrug or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound represented by the general formula (I) or (III), a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the present disclosure is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, ameliorating, suppressing progression, and / or treating a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor, wherein the general formula (I) or
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound represented by (III) or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient (hereinafter also referred to as “pharmaceutical composition I according to the present disclosure”).
- pharmaceutical composition I hereinafter also referred to as “pharmaceutical composition I according to the present disclosure”.
- the present disclosure provides, in one or more embodiments, the aforementioned general formula (I) for producing a pharmaceutical composition for prevention, amelioration, progression inhibition, and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor. Or the use of a compound represented by (III) or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the “pharmaceutical composition” may be a dosage form suitable for an administration form by applying a well-known formulation technique in one or a plurality of embodiments.
- the dosage form include, but are not limited to, oral administration in a dosage form such as a tablet, capsule, granule, powder, pill, troche, syrup, and liquid.
- parenteral administration in dosage forms such as injections, liquids, aerosols, suppositories, patches, lotions, liniments, ointments, eye drops and the like can be mentioned.
- These preparations can be produced by known methods using additives such as, but not limited to, excipients, lubricants, binders, disintegrants, stabilizers, flavoring agents, and diluents.
- excipient examples include, but are not limited to, starch such as starch, potato starch, and corn starch, lactose, crystalline cellulose, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and the like.
- coating agent examples include, but are not limited to, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, shellac, talc, carnauba wax, paraffin, and the like.
- binder include, but are not limited to, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, macrogol and the same compound as the excipient.
- disintegrant examples include, but are not limited to, compounds similar to the excipients and chemically modified starch and celluloses such as croscarmellose sodium, sodium carboxymethyl starch, and crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- stabilizer examples include, but are not limited to, paraoxybenzoates such as methylparaben and propylparaben; alcohols such as chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol, and phenylethyl alcohol; benzalkonium chloride; phenol, cresol Mention may be made of such phenols; thimerosal; dehydroacetic acid; and sorbic acid.
- flavoring agent examples include, but are not limited to, sweeteners, acidulants, and fragrances that are commonly used.
- the solvent is not limited to these, but ethanol, phenol, chlorocresol, purified water, distilled water and the like can be used, and a surfactant or an emulsifier can also be used as necessary.
- a surfactant or an emulsifier include, but are not limited to, polysorbate 80, polyoxyl 40 stearate, lauromacrogol, and the like.
- the method of using the pharmaceutical composition I according to the present disclosure may vary depending on symptoms, age, administration method, and the like.
- the method of use is not limited to these, but is intermittent or continuous so that the concentration in the body of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or (III) as the active ingredient is between 100 nM and 1 mM.
- it can be administered orally, transdermally, submucosally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravascularly, intracerebrally, or intraperitoneally.
- the lower limit is set to 0. 0 as the lower limit in terms of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or (III) per day for a subject (adult if human).
- the dosage may be 01 mg (preferably 0.1 mg) and the upper limit may be 2000 mg (preferably 500 mg, more preferably 100 mg) divided into one or several doses and administered according to symptoms.
- the lower limit is 0.001 mg (preferably 0.01 mg) and the upper limit is 500 mg (preferably 50 mg) per day for a subject (adult if human). Is divided into one or several times and administered according to symptoms.
- the present disclosure is a method for the prevention, amelioration, progression inhibition, and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disease or malignant tumor, which is represented by the general formula (I) or (III). Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the administration of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or (III) or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is in accordance with the above-described method of using the pharmaceutical composition I in one or a plurality of embodiments. be able to. Examples of the subject include humans and non-human animals.
- [A1] A compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 hydrocarbon chain, and R 3 is Z is one benzene ring, one heteroaromatic ring, one aromatic ring fused with one or more benzene rings, and one or more heteroaromatic rings together with the atoms marked with a and b.
- a condensed aromatic ring fused with one or more, a mixed condensed polycyclic condensed with one or more benzene rings and one or more heteroaromatic rings, and a ring selected from the group consisting of cycloaliphatic, ring may have a hydrogen atom, a substituent is a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group one or more, R 4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group.
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising as an active ingredient the compound according to any one of [A1] to [A4] or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
- a pharmaceutical composition for prevention, improvement, progression inhibition, and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor the compound according to any one of [A1] to [A4] or a prodrug thereof Or a pharmaceutical composition containing a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient;
- a condensed aromatic ring fused with one or more, a mixed condensed polycyclic condensed with one or more benzene rings and one or more heteroaromatic rings, and a ring selected from the group consisting of cycloaliphatic, ring may have a hydrogen atom, a substituent is a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group one or more, R 4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group.
- [A10] A method for prevention, improvement, progression inhibition, and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor, Or a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
- [A11] A method for the prevention, amelioration, progression inhibition and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor, which is a compound represented by the following general formula (III) or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable product thereof Administering a salt to a subject;
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- [A12] A method for the prevention, improvement, progression inhibition, and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor, Or a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; [A13] The compound according to any one of [A1] to [A12], a prodrug or a salt thereof, wherein the neuropsychiatric disorder is Down's syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, and / or Alzheimer's disease that can develop in Down's syndrome.
- a pharmaceutical composition, use or method A pharmaceutical composition, use or method.
- the malignant tumor consists of brain tumor, glioblastoma, pancreatic duct cancer, rhabdomyosarcoma, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, skin cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer.
- EGFR growth factor receptor
- the present disclosure relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (II), a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- X and Y are each independently S or NH
- R 5 is Z is one benzene ring, one heteroaromatic ring, one aromatic ring fused with one or more benzene rings, and one or more heteroaromatic rings together with the atoms marked with a and b.
- a condensed aromatic ring fused with one or more, a mixed condensed polycyclic condensed with one or more benzene rings and one or more heteroaromatic rings, and a ring selected from the group consisting of cycloaliphatic, ring may have a hydrogen atom, a substituent is a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group one or more, R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group.
- X is S or NH. In one or more embodiments, S is S. In general formula (II), Y is S or NH. In general formula (II), R 5 is, in one or more embodiments, It is. Z, in one or more embodiments, forms one benzene ring with the atoms marked a and b. In general formula (II), R 6 is a hydrogen atom in one or more embodiments.
- the compound represented by the general formula (II) is: It is a compound represented by these.
- the compound represented by the general formula (II) or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has an effect on prevention, improvement, progression inhibition and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor.
- the mechanism is presumed as follows. That is, the compound represented by the general formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can suppress abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein (Tau) and additionally suppress phosphorylation of amyloid precursor protein (APP).
- amyloid beta (A ⁇ ) peptide can be suppressed, whereby the neuropsychiatric disorder can be prevented, improved, progress-suppressed and / or treated.
- malignant tumors can be prevented, improved, progress-suppressed, and / or treated by the inhibitory effect of phosphorylase activity.
- the present disclosure need not be interpreted as being limited to this estimation.
- the compound represented by the general formula (II) or a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof exhibits brain migration and oral absorption in one or more embodiments. Thereby, a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor can be more effectively prevented, improved, progress-suppressed, and / or treated.
- the present disclosure provides a compound represented by the above general formula (II) or a prodrug thereof for the prevention, amelioration, progression inhibition, and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor, or The pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- the present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound represented by the general formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the present disclosure is a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention, improvement, progression inhibition, and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disease or malignant tumor, and the general formula (II)
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing the represented compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient (hereinafter also referred to as “pharmaceutical composition II according to the present disclosure”).
- pharmaceutical composition II a pharmaceutical composition containing the represented compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient
- the present disclosure provides, in one or more embodiments, the aforementioned general formula (II) for producing a pharmaceutical composition for prevention, amelioration, progression inhibition, and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor. Or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the method of using the pharmaceutical composition II according to the present disclosure may vary depending on symptoms, age, administration method, and the like. Although the method of use is not limited to these, the compound represented by the above general formula (II), which is the active ingredient, is administered orally intermittently or continuously so that the concentration in the body is between 100 nM and 1 mM. , Transdermal, submucosal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravascular, intracerebral, or intraperitoneal.
- the lower limit is 0.01 mg (preferably converted into the compound represented by the general formula (II) per day for a subject (adult if human)) 0.1 mg), and as an upper limit, 2000 mg (preferably 500 mg, more preferably 100 mg) can be divided into one or several doses and administered according to symptoms.
- the lower limit is 0.001 mg (preferably 0.01 mg) and the upper limit is 500 mg (preferably 50 mg) per day for a subject (adult if human). Is divided into one or several times and administered according to symptoms.
- the present disclosure relates to a method for the prevention, amelioration, progression inhibition, and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor, the compound represented by the general formula (II) or a compound thereof It relates to a method comprising administering to a subject a prodrug or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- administration of the compound represented by the general formula (II) or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be performed in accordance with the above-described method of using the pharmaceutical composition II. Examples of the subject include humans and non-human animals.
- the present disclosure may relate to one or more of the following embodiments;
- X and Y are each independently S or NH, and R 5 is Z is one benzene ring, one heteroaromatic ring, one aromatic ring fused with one or more benzene rings, and one or more heteroaromatic rings together with the atoms marked with a and b.
- a condensed aromatic ring fused with one or more, a mixed condensed polycyclic condensed with one or more benzene rings and one or more heteroaromatic rings, and a ring selected from the group consisting of cycloaliphatic, ring may have a hydrogen atom, a substituent is a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group one or more, R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group.
- a condensed aromatic ring fused with one or more, a mixed condensed polycyclic condensed with one or more benzene rings and one or more heteroaromatic rings, and a ring selected from the group consisting of cycloaliphatic, ring may have a hydrogen atom, a substituent is a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group one or more, R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group.
- [B8] A method of prevention, improvement, progression inhibition, and / or treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder or malignant tumor, Or a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; [B9] The compound or prodrug or salt thereof according to any one of [B1] to [B8], wherein the neuropsychiatric disorder is Alzheimer's disease that can develop in Down's syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, and / or Down's syndrome, A pharmaceutical composition, use or method.
- [B10] A group of malignant tumors consisting of brain tumor, glioblastoma, pancreatic duct cancer, rhabdomyosarcoma, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, skin cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer
- Production Example 1 Production of Compound 1 Compound 1 was prepared as follows.
- Production Example 2 Production of Compound 2 Compound 2 was prepared as follows.
- Production Example 3 Production of Compound 3 Compound 3 was prepared as follows.
- Production Example 4 Production of Compound 4 Compound 4 was prepared as follows.
- Production Example 5 Production of Compound 5 Compound 5 was prepared as follows.
- Production Example 6 Production of Compound 6 Compound 6 was prepared as follows.
- Production Example 7 Production of Compound 7 Compound 7 was prepared as follows.
- Production Example 8 Production of Compound 8 Compound 8 was prepared as follows.
- Production Example 9 Production of Compound 9 Compound 9 was prepared as follows.
- Production Example 10 Production of Compound 10 Compound 10 was prepared as follows.
- Production Example 11 Production of Compound 11 Compound 11 was prepared as follows.
- Production Example 12 Production of Compound 12 Compound 12 was prepared as follows.
- Production Example 13 Production of Compound 13 Compound 13 was prepared as follows.
- Production Example 14 Production of Compound 14 Compound 14 was prepared as follows.
- Production Example 15 Production of Compound 15 Compound 15 was prepared as follows.
- Dibenzofuran-2-carbaldehyde (196 mg, 0.999 mmol, synthesized according to Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2011, 46, 4827-4833.), Ammonium acetate (NH 4 OAc) (38.5 mg, 0.499 mmol under argon atmosphere , Commercial product), thiohydantoin (133 mg, 1.15 mmol, commercial product) in acetonitrile (MeCN) (dehydrated, 2 mL, commercial product) in acetic acid (AcOH) (57 ⁇ L, 1.0 mmol, commercial product) ) was added at room temperature and the mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hours.
- Ammonium acetate (NH 4 OAc) (38.5 mg, 0.499 mmol under argon atmosphere , Commercial product)
- thiohydantoin 133 mg, 1.15 mmol, commercial product
- MeCN acetonitrile
- AcOH acetic acid
- Experimental Example 1 Evaluation of tau protein phosphorylation inhibitory activity The compounds synthesized in the production examples were evaluated for inhibitory activity against tau protein phosphorylation in the following evaluation system using cultured cells.
- FIG. 1 shows the results of Western blotting using an antibody specifically recognizing phosphorylation of the 212th threonine residue of the tau protein (upper) and an antibody specifically recognizing the tau protein (lower). An example is shown.
- tau protein and DYRK1A protein can be expressed separately in the cultured cell, and phosphorylation of tau protein is promoted by the presence of DYRK1A protein. Therefore, the tau protein phosphorylation inhibitory activity can be evaluated by inducing expression of both tau protein and DYRK1A protein and evaluating the degree of phosphorylation of the 212 th threonine residue of tau protein.
- FIG. 2 shows Western blotting using an antibody that specifically recognizes phosphorylation of the 212th threonine residue of the tau protein for the cultured cells in which expression of both tau protein and DYRK1A protein is induced in the presence of 10 ⁇ M compound.
- Control indicates the result when no compound is added.
- Control compounds A to C are control compounds that have no inhibitory effect on tau protein phosphorylation inhibition.
- compounds 1, 6, 7, and 8 showed a strong tau protein phosphorylation inhibitory effect.
- Compounds 4 and 9 also showed a tau protein phosphorylation inhibitory effect.
- tail vein administration solvent 20% PPG / 8% tween80 / saline (2 ml / head)
- Compound dose 2 mg / head
- Sampling time Plasma: 3 minutes after administration
- Cerebrospinal fluid 7 minutes after administration
- Analysis sample Plasma after blood collection from the inferior vena cava and cerebrospinal fluid
- FIG. 4 shows specific phosphorylation of the 212th threonine residue of the tau protein in the cultured cells in which expression of both tau protein and DYRK1A protein was induced in the presence of the compound at the concentration (0.3-10 ⁇ M) shown in the figure.
- An example of the result of Western blotting using an antibody that is recognized automatically is shown. “Control” indicates the result when no compound is added.
- compounds 1 and 2 showed a strong tau protein phosphorylation inhibitory effect.
- the in vitro DYRK1A inhibitory ability (IC50) was 49 nM for compound 1 and 40 nM for compound 2.
- FIG. 5 is an example of the results of pre-medication (100 mg / kg) prior to stress loading, brain tissue extracted after stress loading, and evaluation by western-blot. As shown in FIG. 5, it was confirmed in vivo that phosphorylation of tau protein during stress induction can be suppressed by compounds 1 and 2.
- FIG. 6 Evaluation of oral absorbability and intracerebral transferability
- Animals used ICR mouse ⁇ 7 weeks old, Oral administration solvent: 0.5%
- Carboxymethylcellulose compound dosage 100 mg / kg
- Analytical sample Plasma and brain tissue after blood collection from inferior vena cava
- FIG. 6 and Table 1 are examples of the results of measuring the plasma concentration and brain tissue concentration after oral administration of compounds 1 and 2. As shown in FIG. 6 and Table 1, the compounds 1 and 2 were observed to have oral absorbability and to be transferred into the brain.
- Experimental Example 7 Evaluation of tau protein phosphorylation inhibitory activity
- the inhibitory activity against tau protein phosphorylation was evaluated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1.
- An example of the result is shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 7 shows the results of compounds 6, 15 and 9
- FIG. 8 shows the results of compounds 3, 11 and 12
- FIG. 9 shows an example of the results of compounds 13, 14 and 10.
- the compounds 3, 6, and 9 to 15 showed the tau protein phosphorylation inhibitory effect.
- Experimental Example 8 Evaluation of cancer cell growth inhibitory effect The growth inhibitory effect of compounds 1-3, 6, 9, and 15 on acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) cells derived from Down's syndrome was evaluated. Specifically, the cells were seeded in a 24-well plate, a compound at a predetermined concentration was added, and after culturing for 5 days, the number of cells was calculated by detection with fluorescence intensity using Alamar blue. The medium containing the compound was changed every day. An example of the result is shown in FIGS. FIG. 10 is an example of the results of the growth inhibitory effect on Down's syndrome-derived acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) cell CMK11-5. As shown in FIG.
- AKL acute megakaryoblastic leukemia
- FIG. 11 is an example of the results of the growth inhibitory effect on Down's syndrome-derived acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) cell J425. As shown in FIG. 11, excellent cancer cell proliferation inhibitory effects were observed particularly in compounds 1 to 3, 6, and 9.
- FIG. 12 shows an example of the results of the growth inhibitory effect on Down's syndrome-derived acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) cell KPAM1. As shown in FIG. 12, an excellent cancer cell proliferation inhibitory effect was observed particularly in Compound 3.
- Experimental Example 9 Evaluation of cancer cell growth inhibitory effect The growth inhibitory effect of compounds 1-3, 6, 9, and 15 on the Retinoblastoma cell line WERI was evaluated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 8. An example of the result is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 13, the cancer cell growth inhibitory effect was observed particularly in compounds 1 and 3.
- Experimental Example 10 Evaluation of cancer cell growth inhibitory effect
- the growth inhibitory effect of compounds 2, 3, 11 and 12 on the human lung adenocarcinoma-derived cell line (PC-9) was carried out in the same manner as in Experimental Example 8, and the results were cultured. Cells were observed under a microscope.
- the results are shown in FIGS. FIG. 14 shows a PC-9 strain
- FIG. 15 shows a PC-9-GR-step strain which is an EGFR inhibitor (gefitinib) -resistant sub-lines based on PC-9
- FIG. 16 shows a PC-9-GR-high strain. It is an example of the result of.
- Compounds 3 and 12 showed excellent cell death inducing activity against cancer cells.
- Experimental Example 11 Evaluation of cancer cell growth inhibitory effect Growth of compounds 3, 6, 9 and 15 against two types of cell lines (MDA-MB-453 and MDA-MB-468) of human breast cancer cells (triple-negative)
- MDA-MB-453 The results of MDA-MB-453 are shown in FIG. 17, and MDA-MB-468 is shown in FIG.
- Compound 3 and Compound 15 showed an anchorage-independent growth inhibitory effect.
- amyloid- ⁇ peptide 25-35, sequence: Gly-Ser-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met
- control peptide scrambled amyloid- ⁇ 25-35, sequence: Ala-Lys-Ile-Gly-Asn-Ser-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met-Gly
- each dissolved peptide solution was incubated at 37 degrees for 4 days.
- Compound 2 used for dosing was dissolved in DMSO and then diluted with 0.5% methylcellulose to prepare a 10 mg / mL solution. From the first day of the test to the 12th day of the test, the compound 2 solution or the solvent was administered twice a day in a volume of 100 mg / kg. In addition, on the first day of the test, 1 hour after administration of Compound 2 or the solvent, each peptide solution after incubation was administered in an amount of 9 nmol per mouse into the ventricle of the mouse.
- FIG. 19A shows the result of the reference memory performed from the 8th day of the test (training-trial-5) to the 12th day (training-trial-5).
- the control peptide scrambled amyloid- ⁇ / solvent administration group is plotted.
- the center diagram only the solid line of the results in the left diagram was left, and the amyloid- ⁇ / solvent administration group was plotted.
- the right figure only the solid and broken lines of the result of the central figure are left, and the amyloid- ⁇ / compound 2 administration group is plotted.
- the amyloid- ⁇ / solvent-administered group in the center figure requires a longer time to reach the platform even after the day than the scrambled amyloid- ⁇ / solvent-administered group in the left figure. The result is decreased.
- the amyloid- ⁇ / compound 2 administration group on the right compared with the amyloid- ⁇ / solvent administration group in the center, the time to reach the platform becomes shorter as the days continue, that is, the memory produced by amyloid- ⁇ administration -The result that the decrease in learning ability was corrected by the administration of Compound 2 was obtained.
- FIG. 19B shows the result of the probe test on the 13th day of the test.
- the residence time around the platform decreased, that is, the memory / learning ability decreased. Obtained.
- the residence time around the platform increased compared to the amyloid- ⁇ / solvent administration group, and the results were almost the same as those in the scrambled amyloid- ⁇ / solvent administration group. That is, the memory / learning ability produced by amyloid- ⁇ administration was corrected by the administration of Compound 2.
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Abstract
Description
本開示は、一又は複数の実施形態において、下記一般式(I)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩に関する。
一般式(I)又は(III)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩が精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療に効果を示す。そのメカニズムは以下のように推定される。すなわち、一般式(I)又は(III)で表される化合物又はその製薬上許容される塩は、タウ(tau)蛋白質の異常リン酸化を抑制でき、加えてアミロイド前駆体蛋白質(APP)のリン酸化を抑制することによりアミロイドベータ(Ab)ペプチドの産生を抑制でき、それにより、精神神経疾患の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療しうると推定される。さらに、そのリン酸化酵素活性阻害効果により悪性腫瘍を予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療しうると推定される。但し、本開示はこの推定に限定して解釈されなくてもよい。また、一般式(I)又は(III)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩は、一又は複数の実施形態において、脳内移行性及び経口吸収性を発揮する。それにより、より効果的に精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍を予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療しうる。
[A1] 下記一般式(I)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩;
[A2]
[A3]
下記一般式(III)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩;
[A4]
[A5] [A1]から[A4]のいずれかに記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩を有効成分として含有する医薬組成物;
[A6] 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療のための医薬組成物であって、[A1]から[A4]のいずれかに記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩を有効成分として含有する医薬組成物;
[A7] 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療のための[A1]から[A4]に記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩;
[A8] 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療のための医薬組成物を製造するための[A1]から[A4]に記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩の使用;
[A9] 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療の方法であって、下記一般式(I)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩を対象に投与することを含む方法;
[A10] 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療の方法であって、
[A11] 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療の方法であって、下記一般式(III)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩を対象に投与することを含む方法;
[A12] 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療の方法であって、
[A13] 精神神経疾患が、ダウン症候群、アルツハイマー病、及び/又はダウン症候群において発症しうるアルツハイマー病である、[A1]から[A12]のいずれかに記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ若しくはその塩、医薬組成物、使用、又は方法。
[A14] 悪性腫瘍が、脳腫瘍、グリオブラストーマ、膵管がん、横紋筋肉腫、肺がん、すい臓がん、大腸がん、皮膚がん、前立腺がん、乳がん、及びは、卵巣がんからなる群から選択される悪性腫瘍である、[A1]から[A12]のいずれかに記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ若しくはその塩、医薬組成物、使用、又は方法。
[A15] 悪性腫瘍が、既存薬耐性悪性腫瘍、レセプター型チロシンキナーゼ活性を抑制又は阻害することにより予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療ができると知られ又は今後知られる悪性腫瘍、上皮成長因子受容体(EGFR)チロシンキナーゼ活性を抑制又は阻害することにより予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療ができると知られ又は今後知られる悪性腫瘍、レセプター型チロシンキナーゼ若しくは上皮成長因子受容体(EGFR)チロシンキナーゼの活性を阻害する薬剤では予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療の有意な効果は見られないと知られている又は今後知られる悪性腫瘍、並びに、ゲフィチニブでは予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療の有意な効果は見られないと知られ又は今後知られる悪性腫瘍からなる群から選択される悪性腫瘍である、[A1]から[A12]のいずれかに記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ若しくはその塩、医薬組成物、使用、又は方法。
本開示は、一又は複数の実施形態において、下記一般式(II)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩に関する。
一般式(II)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩が精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療に効果を示す。そのメカニズムは以下のように推定される。すなわち、一般式(II)で表される化合物又はその製薬上許容される塩は、タウ蛋白質(Tau)の異常リン酸化を抑制でき、加えてアミロイド前駆体蛋白質(APP)のリン酸化を抑制することによりアミロイドベータ(Aβ)ペプチドの産生を抑制でき、それにより、精神神経疾患の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療しうると推定される。さらに、そのリン酸化酵素活性阻害効果により悪性腫瘍を予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療しうると推定される。但し、本開示はこの推定に限定して解釈されなくてもよい。また、一般式(II)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩は、一又は複数の実施形態において、脳内移行性及び経口吸収性を発揮する。それにより、より効果的に精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍を予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療しうる。
[B1] 下記一般式(II)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩;
[B2]
[B3] [B1]又は[B2]に記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩を有効成分として含有する医薬組成物;
[B4] 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療のための医薬組成物であって、[B1]又は[B2]に記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩を有効成分として含有する医薬組成物;
[B5] 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療のための[B1]又は[B2]に記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩;
[B6] 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療のための医薬組成物を製造するための[B1]又は[B2]に記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩の使用;
[B7] 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療の方法であって、下記一般式(II)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩を対象に投与することを含む方法;
[B8] 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療の方法であって、
[B9] 精神神経疾患が、ダウン症候群、アルツハイマー病、及び/又はダウン症候群において発症しうるアルツハイマー病である、[B1]から[B8]のいずれかに記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ若しくはその塩、医薬組成物、使用、又は方法。
[B10] 悪性腫瘍が、脳腫瘍、グリオブラストーマ、膵管がん、横紋筋肉腫、肺がん、すい臓がん、大腸がん、皮膚がん、前立腺がん、乳がん、及び、卵巣がんからなる群から選択される悪性腫瘍である、[B1]から[B8]のいずれかに記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ若しくはその塩、医薬組成物、使用、又は方法。
[B11] 悪性腫瘍が、既存薬耐性悪性腫瘍、レセプター型チロシンキナーゼ活性を抑制又は阻害することにより予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療ができると知られ又は今後知られる悪性腫瘍、上皮成長因子受容体(EGFR)チロシンキナーゼ活性を抑制又は阻害することにより予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療ができると知られ又は今後知られる悪性腫瘍、レセプター型チロシンキナーゼ若しくは上皮成長因子受容体(EGFR)チロシンキナーゼの活性を阻害する薬剤では予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療の有意な効果は見られないと知られている又は今後知られる悪性腫瘍、並びに、ゲフィチニブでは予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療の有意な効果は見られないと知られ又は今後知られる悪性腫瘍からなる群から選択される悪性腫瘍である、[B1]から[B8]のいずれかに記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ若しくはその塩、医薬組成物、使用、又は方法。
TLC Rf = 0.50 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 6/1)
TLC Rf = 0.40 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 3/1)
TLC Rf = 0.30 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ(6.94 (dd, J = 8.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (dd, J = 0.4, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (dd, J = 0.4, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 3.60 (brs, 2H), 3.02 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H)。
TLC Rf = 0.15 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.18 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (brs, 1H), 6.62 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.13 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.18 (s, 3H)。
TLC Rf = 0.25 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.29 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (brs, 1H), 6.58 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.22 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H)
TLC Rf = 0.35 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) for a mixture of two rotamers (70 : 30) δ 8.85 (brs, 0.3H), 8.33 (brs, 0.7H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 0.3H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 0.7H), 6.73 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 0.3H), 6.69 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 0.7H), 4.69-4.59 (m, 2H), 3.19-3.27 (m, 2H), 2.76 (s, 2.1H), 2.36 (s, 0.9H)。
TLC Rf = 0.25 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.45 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.51 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 2.75 (s, 3H)。
TLC a tailing spot Rf = 0.25 (CH2Cl2/MeOH = 5/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.00 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 7.27 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.82 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 4.76 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 1.59 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H)。
TLC Rf = 0.25 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
mp 226-227 ℃
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.29 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.84 (s, 1H), 4.65 (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 4.12 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.55 (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.40 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.46 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (brs, 2H), 6.11 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.75 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.49 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (brs, 2H), 4.63 (s, 2H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.42 (brs, 1H), 4.64-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.42-4.39 (m, 3H), 1.81 (brs, 1H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.52 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.33-4.29 (brs, 2H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (brs, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 2.27 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.60 (brs, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (s, 2H), 6.77 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 2.66 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.73 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.49 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 4.90 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 1.53 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.71 (t, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J = 8.8, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (dd, J = 2.1, 0.9 Hz,1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 4.27 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.47 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H)。
TLC Rf = 0.35 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 5/1)
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.68 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.02 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 3.98 (s, 3H, OCH3), 2.87 (s, 3H, ArCH3)。
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ 169.7, 154.9, 153.1, 128.2, 120.3, 110.5, 104.7, 57.2, 20.5。
TLC Rf = 0.35 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 5/1)*
*TLC Rf = 0.45 (triple or quadruple development with n-hexane/EtOAc = 10/1), cf. TLC of 3a: Rf = 0.40 (triple or quadruple development with n-hexane/EtOAc = 10/1)
IR (KBr, cm-1) 3404, 3057, 2937, 1459, 1395, 1275, 1216, 1100, 749, 642。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.79 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.53-7.51 (m, 1H, aromatic), 7.39-7.33 (m, 3H, aromatic), 7.11 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 3.83 (s, 3H, OCH3), 2.74 (s, 3H, hetArCH3)。
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.2, 155.5, 153.3, 134.8, 134.4, 132.4, 129.4, 128.9, 128.2, 126.4, 121.8, 121.2, 110.0, 56.8, 20.5。
IR (KBr, cm-1) 3404, 3057, 2937, 1459, 1395, 1275, 1216, 1100, 749, 642。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.52 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.74-7.67 (m, 2H, aromatic), 7.61-7.50 (m, 3H, aromatic), 4.15-4.06 (m, 1H, NCHgem-AA'CH3), 3.98-3.90 (m, 1H, NCHgem-AA'CH3), 3.81 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.12 (s, 3H, hetArCH3) 0.99 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
13C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 179.0, 158.2, 138.6, 133.9, 132.7, 131.2, 130.7, 129.6, 127.5, 125.8, 121.9, 120.7 (q, J = 324 Hz), 116.1, 113.4, 57.2, 45.6, 17.3, 13.1。
TLC Rf = 0.30 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
IR (KBr, cm-1) 2935, 2839, 1458, 1424, 1194, 1091, 1044, 969, 765。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.55-7.50 (m, 2H, aromatic), 7.42-7.31 (m, 3H, aromatic), 6.84 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 5.78 (s, 1H, olefinic), 3.72 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.65-3.46 (m, 2H, CH2CH3), 2.21 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 0.93 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ 191.1, 161.6, 156.8, 137.5, 135.3, 134.0, 132.2, 129.6, 129.4, 126.6, 122.3, 120.3, 112.9, 106.3, 90.7, 56.7, 41.9, 29.1, 11.9。
TLC Rf = 0.20 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1, broad spot)
IR (KBr, cm-1) 3118, 1473, 1420, 1287, 991, 814, 765。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.62 (s, 1H, ArOH), 7.59 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.54 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.48-7.40 (m, 3H, aromatic), 6.80 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 5.93 (s, 1H, olefinic), 3.63-3.55 (m, 1H, CHAA'-GemCH3), 3.46-3.38 (m, 1H, CHAA'-GemCH3), 2.05 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 0.81 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
13C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 189.9, 160.4, 155.2, 137.4, 134.7, 134.4, 133.2, 130.4, 129.5, 127.5, 122.9, 116.9, 111.5, 111.0, 90.7, 41.7, 29.2, 12.1。
TLC Rf = 0.30 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
mp 190-192 ℃
IR (KBr, cm-1) 3058, 2987, 2931, 1346, 1203, 1011, 741, 647, 542。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.07 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.67-7.64 (m, 2H, aromatic), 7.52 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.46-7.39 (m, 2H, aromatic), 6.05 (s, 1H, olefinic), 4.69 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, CH2CH3), 2.30 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 1.75 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ 191.1, 160.7, 156.7, 156.1, 135.2, 127.2, 123.3, 122.6, 121.4, 121.3, 121.1, 112.4, 109.3, 107.0, 90.2, 43.7, 29.1, 14.4。
アルゴン雰囲気下、2,3-ジヒドロベンゾフラン-5-カルバルデヒド(296 mg, 2.00 mmol, 商用品)、酢酸アンモニウム(NH4OAc)(77.0 mg, 1.00 mmol, 商用品)、ロダニン(rhodanine)(266 mg, 2.00 mmol, 商用品)のアセトニトリル(MeCN)(2 mL, 脱水, 商用品)溶液に、酢酸(AcOH)(120 μL, 2.10 mmol, 商用品)を室温にて添加し、混合物を3.5時間加熱還流した。室温まで放冷した後、析出した結晶を桐山ロートで濾過、水(3 mL x 4)、ジエチルエーテル(3 mL x 2)で洗浄し、(Z)-5-[(2,3-ジヒドロベンゾフラン-5-イル)メチレン]-2-チオキソチアゾリジン-4-オン ((Z)-5-[(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)methylene]-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one)(化合物4)(488 mg, 1.86 mmol, 92.7%)を黄色の固体として得た。
mp 247-248 ℃
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.70 (brs, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H)。
アルゴン雰囲気下、ベンゾフラン-5-カルバルデヒド(146 mg, 1.00 mmol, J. Med. Chem., 2009, 52, 6270-6286. に従い合成)、酢酸アンモニウム(NH4OAc)(38.5 mg, 0.500 mmol, 商用品)、ロダニン(rhodanine)(133 mg, 1.00 mmol, 商用品)のアセトニトリル(MeCN)(2 mL, 脱水, 商用品)溶液に、酢酸(AcOH)(60 μL, 1.1 mmol, 商用品)を室温にて添加し、混合物を2時間加熱還流した。室温まで放冷した後、析出した結晶を桐山ロートで濾過、水(3 mL x 4)、ジエチルエーテル(3 mL x 2)で洗浄し、(Z)-5-[(ベンゾフラン-5-イル)メチレン]-2-チオキソチアゾリジン-4-オン ((Z)-5-[(benzofuran-5-yl)methylene]-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one)(化合物5)(212 mg, 0.812 mmol, 81.2%)を黄色の固体として得た。
mp 264-265 ℃
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.84 (brs, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.81-7.78 (m, 2H), 7.61 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H).
アルゴン雰囲気下、ジベンゾフラン-2-カルバルデヒド(196 mg, 0.999 mmol, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2011, 46, 4827-4833. に従い合成)、酢酸アンモニウム(NH4OAc)(38.5 mg, 0.499 mmol, 商用品)、ロダニン(rhodanine)(133 mg, 0.999 mmol, 商用品)のアセトニトリル(MeCN)(脱水, 2 mL, 商用品)溶液に、酢酸(AcOH)(57 μL, 1.0 mmol, 商用品)を室温にて添加し、混合物を2時間加熱還流した。室温まで放冷した後、析出した結晶を桐山ロートで濾過、水(3 mL x 4)、ジエチルエーテル(3 mL x 2)で洗浄し、(Z)-5-[(ジベンゾフラン-2-イル)メチレン]-2-チオキソチアゾリジン-4-オン((Z)-5-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-ylmethylene)-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one)(化合物6)(351 mg, >0.999 mmol, >100%, 純度 約85%)を薄黄色の固体として得た。
mp 287-288 ℃
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.85 (brs, 1H, NH), 8.37 (s, 1H, aromatic), 8.29 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.88 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.82 (s, 1H, olefinic), 7.80-7.74 (m, 2H, aromatic), 7.60 (dd, J = 8.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.45 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.2 Hz, 1H, aromatic)。
アルゴン雰囲気下、2,3-ジヒドロベンゾフラン-5-カルバルデヒド(296 mg, 2.00 mmol, 商用品)、酢酸アンモニウム(NH4OAc)(77.0 mg, 1.00 mmol, 商用品)、シュードチオヒダントイン(pseudothiohydantoin)(232 mg, 2.00 mmol, 商用品)のアセトニトリル(MeCN)(2 mL, 脱水, 商用品)溶液に、酢酸(AcOH)(120 μL, 2.10 mmol, 商用品)を室温にて添加し、混合物を6時間加熱還流した。室温まで放冷した後、析出した結晶を桐山ロートで濾過、水(3 mL x 4)、ジエチルエーテル(3 mL x 2)で洗浄し、(Z)-5-[(2,3-ジヒドロベンゾフラン-5-イル)メチレン]-2-イミノチアゾリジン-4-オン ((Z)-5-[(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)methylene]-2-iminothiazolidin-4-one)(化合物7)(468 mg, 1.90 mmol, 95.1%)を薄黄色の固体として得た。
mp 280 ℃ (dec)
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.33 (brs, 1H), 9.07 (brs, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.36 (dd, J = 7.2, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.26 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H)。
アルゴン雰囲気下、ベンゾフラン-5-カルバルデヒド(146 mg, 1.00 mmol, J. Med. Chem., 2009, 52, 6270-6286. に従い合成)、酢酸アンモニウム(NH4OAc)(38.5 mg, 0.500 mmol, 商用品)、シュードチオヒダントイン(pseudothiohydantoin)(133 mg, 1.00 mmol, 商用品)のアセトニトリル(MeCN)(2 mL, 脱水, 商用品)溶液に、酢酸(AcOH)(60 μL, 1.1 mmol, 商用品)を室温にて添加し、混合物を2時間加熱還流した。室温まで放冷した後、析出した結晶を桐山ロートで濾過、水(3 mL x 4)、ジエチルエーテル(3 mL x 2)で洗浄し、 (Z)-5-[(ベンゾフラン-5-イル)メチレン]-2-イミノチアゾリジン-4-オン ((Z)-5-[(benzofuran-5-yl)methylene]-2-iminothiazolidin-4-one)(化合物8)(94.8 mg, 0.389 mmol, 38.9%)を薄黄色の固体として得た。
mp 250 ℃ (dec)
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.43 (brs, 1H), 9.17 (brs, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.79-7.76 (m, 2H), 7.59 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H)。
アルゴン雰囲気下、ジベンゾフラン-2-カルバルデヒド(196 mg, 0.999 mmol, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2011, 46, 4827-4833. に従い合成)、酢酸アンモニウム(NH4OAc)(38.5 mg, 0.499 mmol, 商用品)、シュードチオヒダントイン(pseudothiohydantoin)(133 mg, 1.15 mmol, 商用品)のアセトニトリル(MeCN)(脱水, 2 mL, 商用品)溶液に、酢酸(AcOH)(57 μL, 1.0 mmol,商用品)を室温にて添加し、混合物を2時間加熱還流した。室温まで放冷した後、析出した結晶を桐山ロートで濾過、水(3 mL x 4)、ジエチルエーテル(3 mL x 2)で洗浄し、(Z)-5-[(ジベンゾフラン-5-イル)メチレン]-2-イミノチアゾリジン-4-オン ((Z)-5-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-ylmethylene)-2-iminothiazolidin-4-one)(化合物9)(263 mg, 0.894 mmol, 89.5%, 純度 約85%)を薄黄色の固体として得た。
mp 290-291 ℃ (dec).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.43 (brs, 1H, NH), 9.17 (brs, 1H, NH), 8.35 (s, 1H, aromatic), 8.17 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.85 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.77 (s, 1H, olefinic), 7.75-7.71 (m, 2H, aromatic), 7.58 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.46 (dd, J = 8.0, 0.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic)。
TLC Rf = 0.40 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 20/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.45 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.13 (s, 1H, aromatic), 2.23 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.21 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 1.36 (s, 12H, (CH3)2C-C(CH3)2)。
TLC Rf = 0.40 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 5/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.77 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.31 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.16 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.11 (d, J = 8.8, 1H, aromatic), 3.84 (s, 3H, OCH3), 2.75 (s, 3H, hetArCH3), 2.30 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.28 (s, 3H, ArCH3)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.06 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.42 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.32 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.27 (s, 1H, aromatic), 4.28 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H, CH2CH3), 3.86 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.19 (s, 3H, hetArCH3), 2.35 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.30 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 1.14 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
TLC Rf = 0.35 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.51 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.28 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.06 (s, 1H, aromatic), 6.82 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 5.77 (s, 1H, olefinic), 3.72 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.62-3.49 (m, 2H, CH2CH3), 2.32 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.26 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.21 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 0.95 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
TLC Rf = 0.20 (CH2Cl2/MeOH = 20/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.53 (s, 1H, ArOH), 7.50 (d, J = 8.4, 1H, aromatic), 7.35 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.20 (s, 1H, aromatic), 6.78 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 5.91 (s, 1H, olefinic), 3.66-3.56 (m, 1H, CHAA'-GemCH3), 3.51-3.41 (m, 1H, CHAA'-GemCH3), 2.29 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.23 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.06 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 0.84 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
TLC Rf = 0.40 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
mp 263-265 ℃
IR (KBr cm-1) 3074, 2977, 2941, 1607, 1506, 1489, 1330, 1316, 1115, 975, 863, 802, 777。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.72 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.54 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.38 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.35 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 6.00 (s, 1H, olefinic), 4.60 (q, 2H, J = 6.5 Hz, CH2CH3), 2.41 (s, 6H, ArCH3×2), 2.29 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 1.70 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ 190.9, 160.7, 156.6, 154.9, 136.7, 134.9, 131.5, 122.9, 121.0, 120.2, 118.8, 112.6, 109.3, 106.9, 90.0, 43.5, 29.0, 20.6, 20.4, 14.3。
TLC Rf = 0.40 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 5/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.77 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.35 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.27 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.17 (d, J = 7.6, 0.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.10, (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 3.83 (s, 3H, OCH3), 2.74 (s, 3H, hetArCH3), 2.40 (s, 3H, ArCH3)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.09 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.44-7.41 (m, 3H, aromatic), 7.28 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 4.28 (q, 2H, J = 7.2 Hz, CH2CH3), 3.85 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.18 (s, 3H, hetArCH3), 2.46 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 1.13 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
TLC Rf = 0.30 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.52 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.34 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.21-7.14 (m, 2H, aromatic), 6.83 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 5.78 (s, 1H, olefinic), 3.72 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.65-3.48 (m, 2H, CH2CH3), 2.43 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 2.21 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 0.95 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.55 (s, 1H, ArOH), 7.52 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.42 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.32 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.23 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 6.79 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 5.92 (s, 1H, olefinic), 3.67-3.57 (m, 1H, CHAA'-GemCH3), 3.53-3.41 (m, 1H, CHAA'-GemCH3), 2.38 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.06 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 0.83 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
TLC Rf = 0.25 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
mp 204-205 ℃
IR (KBr, cm-1) 3062, 2970, 2360, 1606, 1470, 1187, 1014, 805, 723。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.90 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.60 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.45 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.41 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.21, (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 6.04 (s, 1H, olefinic), 4.66 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, CH2CH3), 2.55 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.30 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 1.72 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ 191.1, 160.7, 156.6, 156.5, 137.9, 134.9, 124.6, 122.1, 121.2, 120.5, 118.6, 112.5, 109.3, 107.0, 90.1, 43.6, 29.1, 21.6, 14.3。
TLC Rf = 0.40 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 5/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.77 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.39 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.18-7.12 (m, 2H, aromatic), 7.10 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 3.83 (s, 3H, OCH3), 2.74 (s, 3H, hetArCH3), 2.37 (s, 3H, ArCH3)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.08 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.45-7.41 (m, 2H, aromatic), 7.34-7.26 (m, 2H, aromatic), 4.31-4.21 (m, 2H, NCH2CH3), 3.86 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.18 (s, 3H, hetArCH3), 2.41 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 1.13 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, NCH2CH3)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.53 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.38 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.19 (dd, J = 8.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.12 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 6.83 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 5.78 (s, 1H, olefinic), 3.73 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.60-3.47 (m, 2H, NCH2CH3), 2.37 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.22 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 0.95 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, NCH2CH3)。
TLC Rf = 0.30 (CH2Cl2/MeOH = 20/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.57 (s, 1H, ArOH), 7.52 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.45 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.28-7.26 (m, 2H, aromatic), 6.80 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 5.92 (s, 1H, olefinic), 3.63-3.56 (m, 1H, NCHgem-AA'CH3), 3.47-3.39 (m, 1H, NCHgem-AA'CH3), 2.32 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.06 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 0.83 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H, NCH2CH3)。
TLC Rf = 0.30 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
mp 191-192 ℃
IR (KBr, cm-1) 3357, 2973, 2921, 2360, 1610, 1360, 1193, 1013, 803。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.84 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.63 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.54 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.43 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.34, (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 6.05 (s, 1H, olefinic), 4.68 (q, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz, CH2CH3), 2.56 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.31 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 1.75 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ 191.1, 160.8, 156.9, 154.4, 135.2, 132.5, 128.2, 122.7, 121.2, 121.1, 120.9, 111.8, 109.3, 107.0, 90.2, 43.7, 29.1, 22.0, 14.4。
TLC Rf = 0.45 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 5/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.71 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.50 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.29 (s, 2H, aromatic), 7.02 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 3.75 (s, 3H, OCH3), 2.66 (s, 3H, hetArCH3)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.12 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.58 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.54 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.48-7.41 (m, 2H, aromatic), 7.28 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 4.27 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H, CH2CH3), 3.85 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.16 (s, 3H, hetArCH3), 1.14 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
TLC Rf = 0.30 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.55 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.54 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.37 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.27 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 6.83 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 5.80 (s, 1H, olefinic), 3.72 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.64-3.48 (m, 2H, CH2CH3), 2.23 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 0.97 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
TLC Rf = 0.20 (CH2Cl2/MeOH = 20/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.72 (s, 1H, ArOH), 7.78 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.57 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.52 (brs, 2H, aromatic), 6.82 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 5.96 (s, 1H, olefinic), 3.70-3.60 (m, 1H, CHAA'-GemCH3), 3.50-3.41 (m, 1H, CHAA'-GemCH3), 2.07 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 0.85 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
TLC Rf = 0.35 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
mp 224-225 ℃
IR (KBr, cm-1) 3066, 2970, 2928, 1607, 1589, 1270, 1125, 600, 500。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.92 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.64 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.63 (dd, J = 9.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.41 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.37 (dd, J = 8.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 6.04 (s, 1H, olefinic), 4.61 (q, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H, CH2CH3), 2.30 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 1.71 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ 191.3, 160.6, 157.0, 156.3, 135.0, 132.8, 123.8, 123.1, 121.8, 121.4, 120.1, 112.8, 108.6, 106.9, 90.4, 43.6, 29.1, 14.3。
TLC Rf = 0.45 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 5/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.80 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.44 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.37 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.30 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.10, (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 3.84 (s, 3H, OCH3), 2.75 (s, 3H, hetArCH3)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.18 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.53-7.43 (m, 4H, aromatic), 4.32-4.17 (m, 2H, CH2CH3), 3.86 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.18 (s, 3H, hetArCH3), 1.16 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
TLC Rf = 0.30 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.54 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.45 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.39-7.33 (m, 2H, aromatic), 6.82 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 5.80 (s, 1H, olefinic), 3.73 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.64-3.45 (m, 2H, CH2CH3), 2.22 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 0.99 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
TLC Rf = 0.20 (CH2Cl2/MeOH = 20/1)
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.72 (s, 1H, ArOH), 7.64-7.62 (m, 2H, aromatic), 7.57-7.53 (m, 2H, aromatic), 6.81 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 5.95 (s, 1H, olefinic), 3.68-3.58 (m, 1H, CHAA'-GemCH3), 3.47-3.30 (m, 1H, CHAA'-GemCH3), 2.07 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 0.87 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
TLC Rf = 0.40 (n-hexane/EtOAc = 1/1)
mp 231-232 ℃
IR (KBr cm-1) 3099, 2962, 2360, 1485, 1201, 1013, 809, 773。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.99 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.65 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.56 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.41, (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 6.05 (s, 1H, olefinic), 4.59 (q, 2H, J = 7.2 Hz, CH2CH3), 2.30 (s, 3H, C(O)CH3), 1.74 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H, CH2CH3)。
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ 191.3, 160.6, 157.3, 154.4, 135.2, 128.7, 127.2, 122.7, 122.5, 121.9, 121.7, 113.2, 108.4, 107.0, 90.4, 43.7, 29.1, 14.4。
mp 291-292 ℃
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.40 (brs, 1H, NH), 12.25 (brs, 1H, NH), 8.58 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 8.20 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.84 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H, aromatic), 7.75-7.71 (m, 2H, aromatic), 7.59-7.54 (m, 1H, aromatic), 7.49-7.44 (m, 1H, aromatic), 6.67 (s, 1H, olefinic)。
製造例で合成した化合物について、tau蛋白質のリン酸化に対する抑制活性を下記の培養細胞を用いた評価系にて評価した。
評価系に使用する培養細胞として、tau蛋白質及びDYRK1A蛋白質をそれぞれ別個に発現誘導可能であり、かつ、DYRK1A蛋白質の活性依存的にtau蛋白質のリン酸価が評価可能な培養細胞を使用した。図1は、当該培養細胞に対するtau蛋白質の212番目のトレオニン残基のリン酸化を特異的に認識する抗体(上段)及びtau蛋白質を特異的に認識する抗体(下段)を用いたウエスタンブロッティングの結果の一例を示す。図1に示すとおり、当該培養細胞内では、tau蛋白質及びDYRK1A蛋白質がそれぞれ別個に発現可能であり、また、tau蛋白質は、DYRK1A蛋白質が存在することによりリン酸化が促進される。したがって、tau蛋白質及びDYRK1A蛋白質の双方を発現誘導し、tau蛋白質の212番目のトレオニン残基のリン酸化の程度を評価することで、tau蛋白質リン酸化抑制活性が評価できる。
上記評価系に10μMの化合物1、4、6-9を加え、tau蛋白質のリン酸化をtau蛋白質の212番目のトレオニン残基のリン酸化を特異的に認識する抗体により検出した。その結果の一例を図2に示す。図2は、10μMの化合物存在下でtau蛋白質及びDYRK1A蛋白質の双方を発現誘導した前記培養細胞について、tau蛋白質の212番目のトレオニン残基のリン酸化を特異的に認識する抗体を用いたウエスタンブロッティングを行った結果の一例を示す。なお、「control」は、化合物を加えない場合の結果を示す。対照化合物A-Cは、tau蛋白質のリン酸化阻害抑制効果がない対照化合物である。図2に示すとおり、化合物1、6、7、及び8は、強力なtau蛋白質リン酸化抑制効果を示した。また、化合物4及び9もtau蛋白質リン酸化抑制効果を示した。
化合物1について、下記条件で脳内移行性を評価した。その結果、血漿中濃度13.5μMの場合に、脳脊髄液中濃度1.88μMという結果を得た。すなわち、化合物1について脳内移行性が確認された。
[脳内移行性評価条件]
使用動物:wister rat ♂8週齢(約300 g)、尾静脈投与
投与溶媒:20 % PPG / 8 % tween80 / saline(2 ml / head)
化合物投与量:2 mg / head
採材時間:血漿:投与3分後 脳脊髄液:投与7 分後
分析試料:下大静脈から採血後の血漿、および、脳脊髄液
化合物1について、下記条件で経口吸収性を評価した。その結果の一例を図3に示す。図3に示すとおり、化合物1の経口吸収性が確認された。
[脳内移行性評価条件]
使用動物:B6J マウス ♂7週齢、経口投与
投与溶媒:5% アラビアゴム
化合物投与量:100 mg / kg
分析試料:下大静脈から採血後の血漿
化合物1及び2について、tau蛋白質のリン酸化に対する抑制活性を実施例1と同様に評価した。その結果の一例を図4に示す。
図4は、図に示す濃度(0.3~10μM)の化合物存在下でtau蛋白質及びDYRK1A蛋白質の双方を発現誘導した前記培養細胞について、tau蛋白質の212番目のトレオニン残基のリン酸化を特異的に認識する抗体を用いたウエスタンブロッティングを行った結果の一例を示す。なお、「control」は、化合物を加えない場合の結果を示す。図4に示すとおり、化合物1及び2は、強力なtau蛋白質リン酸化抑制効果を示した。なお、in vitroでのDYRK1A阻害能(IC50)は、化合物1が49nM、化合物2が40nMであった。
化合物1及び2について、脳内におけるtau蛋白質のリン酸化に対する抑制活性を評価した。マウスにストレス(氷冷水中で水浴、5分間)を与えることでtau蛋白質のリン酸化を誘導する系を用いた。その結果の一例を図5に示す。
図5は、ストレス負荷の前に予め化合物を投薬し(100mg/kg)、ストレス負荷の後に脳組織を摘出し、western-blotで評価した結果の一例である。図5に示すとおり、ストレス誘導時におけるtau蛋白質のリン酸化が、化合物1及び2で抑制可能であることがin vivoで確認された。
化合物1及び2について、下記条件で経口吸収性と脳内移行性を評価した。その結果の一例を図6及び表1に示す。
[脳内移行性評価条件]
使用動物:ICR マウス ♂7週齢、経口投与
投与溶媒:0.5% カルボキシメチルセルロース
化合物投与量:100 mg / kg
分析試料:下大静脈から採血後の血漿及び脳組織
図6及び表1は、化合物1及び2の経口投与後の血漿中濃度及び脳組織内濃度を測定した結果の一例である。図6及び表1に示すとおり、化合物1及び2について、経口吸収性が認められ、かつ、脳内移行性が確認された。
化合物3、6、9~15について、tau蛋白質のリン酸化に対する抑制活性を実験例1と同様に評価した。その結果の一例を図7~9に示す。図7には化合物6、15及び9の結果を、図8には化合物3,11及び12の結果を、図9には化合物13、14及び10の結果の一例をそれぞれ示す。図7~9に示されるように、化合物3、6、9~15の化合物は、tau蛋白質リン酸化抑制効果を示した。
ダウン症由来の急性巨核芽球性白血病(AMKL)細胞に対する化合物1~3、6、9及び15の増殖抑制効果を評価した。具体的には、24ウェルプレートに細胞を播種し、所定濃度の化合物を添加し、5日間培養後、Alamar blue を用いた蛍光強度による検出により細胞数を算出した。なお、化合物を含む培地は、毎日交換した。その結果の一例を図10~12に示す。図10は、ダウン症由来の急性巨核芽球性白血病(AMKL)細胞CMK11-5に対する増殖抑制効果の結果の一例である。図10に示されるように、全ての評価化合物において優れたがん細胞増殖抑制効果が認められた。図11は、ダウン症由来の急性巨核芽球性白血病(AMKL)細胞J425に対する増殖抑制効果の結果の一例である。図11に示されるように、特に化合物1~3、6、9において優れたがん細胞増殖抑制効果が認められた。図12は、ダウン症由来の急性巨核芽球性白血病(AMKL)細胞KPAM1に対する増殖抑制効果の結果の一例である。図12に示されるように、特に化合物3において優れたがん細胞増殖抑制効果が認められた。
Retinoblastoma(網膜芽細胞腫)細胞株WERIに対する化合物1~3、6,9及び15の増殖抑制効果を実験例8と同様に評価した。その結果の一例を図13に示す。図13に示されるように、特に化合物1及び3においてがん細胞増殖抑制効果が認められた。
ヒト肺腺癌由来細胞株(PC-9)に対する化合物2、3、11及び12の増殖抑制効果を実験例8と同様におこない、その結果の培養細胞を顕微鏡観察した。それら結果を図14~16に示す。図14はPC-9株、図15はPC-9を基としたEGFR inhibitor(gefitinib)-resistant sub- linesであるPC-9-GR-step株、図16はPC-9-GR-high株の結果の一例である。図14~16に示すとおり、特に化合物3、12はがん細胞に対して優れた細胞死誘導活性を示した。
ヒト乳癌細胞(triple-negative)の2種類の細胞株(MDA-MB-453及びMDA-MB-468)に対する化合物3、6、9及び15の増殖抑制効果を実験例8と同様に評価するのに加え、対象の細胞を細胞接着させないで培養した場合の効果を併せて確認した。MDA-MB-453の結果を図17に、MDA-MB-468を図18に示す。図17及び18に示すとおり、特に化合物3及び化合物15は足場非依存的な増殖抑制効果を示した。
化合物2について、記憶・学習障害是正作用を評価した。本評価では、マウスの脳室内にamyloid-βペプチドを投与し、記憶・学習障害を誘発する評価系を用いた(Maurice et al., 1996)。マウスはSwiss mouse 6週齡 ♂ を用い、各群n=12で試験を行った。amyloid-βペプチド(25-35、配列:Gly-Ser-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met)、もしくはコントロールペプチドであるscrambled amyloid-β(25-35、配列:Ala-Lys-Ile-Gly-Asn-Ser-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met-Gly)を蒸留水で溶解し、溶解したそれぞれのペプチド溶液を37度で4日間インキュベートした。
その結果の一例を図19に示す。
Claims (20)
- 下記一般式(I)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩。
- 請求項1から4に記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、医薬組成物。
- 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療のための医薬組成物であって、請求項1から4に記載の化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、医薬組成物。
- 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療のための請求項1から6に記載の化合物又はその製薬上許容される塩。
- 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療のための医薬組成物を製造するための請求項1から4に記載の化合物又はその製薬上許容される塩の使用。
- 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療の方法であって、下記一般式(I)で表される若しくはそのプロドラッグ化合物又はその製薬上許容される塩を対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 下記一般式(II)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩。
- 請求項13又は14に記載の化合物又はその製薬上許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、医薬組成物。
- 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療のための医薬組成物であって、請求項13又は14に記載の化合物又はその製薬上許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、医薬組成物。
- 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療のための請求項13又は14に記載の化合物又はその製薬上許容される塩。
- 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療のための医薬組成物を製造するための請求項13又は14に記載の化合物又はその製薬上許容される塩の使用。
- 精神神経疾患又は悪性腫瘍の予防、改善、進行抑制、及び/又は、治療の方法であって、下記一般式(II)で表される化合物若しくはそのプロドラッグ又はその製薬上許容される塩を対象に投与することを含む、方法。
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JPWO2018151326A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-20 | 2019-12-12 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | スプライシング異常に起因する遺伝性疾病のための医薬組成物及び治療方法 |
JP2022078297A (ja) * | 2017-02-20 | 2022-05-24 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | スプライシング異常に起因する遺伝性疾病のための医薬組成物及び治療方法 |
JP7129095B2 (ja) | 2017-02-20 | 2022-09-01 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | スプライシング異常に起因する遺伝性疾病のための医薬組成物及び治療方法 |
JP7360206B2 (ja) | 2017-02-20 | 2023-10-12 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | スプライシング異常に起因する遺伝性疾病のための医薬組成物及び治療方法 |
US12023338B2 (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2024-07-02 | Kyoto University | Pharmaceutical composition and treatment method for genetic disease associated with splicing abnormalities |
WO2022255411A1 (ja) | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-08 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 自然免疫応答を増強させる方法 |
WO2023008470A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | 住友ファーマ株式会社 | 縮環アミン誘導体 |
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CA3006139C (en) | 2020-06-02 |
US10017524B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
CA3006139A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
US20170355715A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
EP2881397A4 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
JP5910976B2 (ja) | 2016-04-27 |
JPWO2014021337A1 (ja) | 2016-07-21 |
EP2881397B1 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
CN104520303A (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
AU2013297476B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
ES2820553T3 (es) | 2021-04-21 |
AU2013297476A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
EP2881397A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
US9745323B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
CN106986865B (zh) | 2020-02-28 |
CA2880487A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
CA2880487C (en) | 2018-07-24 |
CN104520303B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
CN106986865A (zh) | 2017-07-28 |
US20150225421A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
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