WO2014006841A1 - ズームレンズおよび撮像装置 - Google Patents
ズームレンズおよび撮像装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014006841A1 WO2014006841A1 PCT/JP2013/003922 JP2013003922W WO2014006841A1 WO 2014006841 A1 WO2014006841 A1 WO 2014006841A1 JP 2013003922 W JP2013003922 W JP 2013003922W WO 2014006841 A1 WO2014006841 A1 WO 2014006841A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
- G02B15/163—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group
- G02B15/167—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses
- G02B15/173—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses arranged +-+
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/144—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only
- G02B15/1441—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive
- G02B15/144113—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive arranged +-++
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/64—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
- G02B27/646—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a zoom lens and an imaging device, and more particularly, to a zoom lens that can be suitably used for a video camera, a broadcast camera, a surveillance camera, and the like, and an imaging device equipped with the zoom lens.
- a zoom lens that can be used in the above fields, a four-group configuration in which a positive first lens group, a negative second lens group, a positive third lens group, and a positive fourth lens group are arranged in order from the object side.
- the lens system is known.
- the zoom lens having the above-described four-group configuration, the first lens group and the third lens group are fixed when zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, and the second lens.
- a rear focus type lens system in which the group and the fourth lens group move and the fourth lens group is focused.
- the lens systems described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 below are configured to correct blurring of a captured image by moving a part of the optical system in the third lens group so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. Has been.
- Recent imaging apparatuses are generally electronic imaging apparatuses that combine a lens system and an imaging element such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) that captures an image formed by the lens system and outputs an electrical signal.
- CCD Charge Coupled Device
- zoom lenses mounted on electronic image pickup devices are required to have high performance, wide angle, and high zoom ratio, and cost reduction is also strongly demanded. ing.
- the zoom lens described in Patent Document 1 has a zoom ratio of about 11 to 12, and does not sufficiently satisfy the recent demand for a high zoom ratio and a wide angle.
- the zoom lens described in Patent Document 2 has a zoom ratio of about 20 and can be said to be a high zoom ratio, but wide angle cannot be achieved.
- the zoom lens described in Patent Document 3 has a high zoom ratio of about 20, but cannot achieve a wide angle.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has a high-performance and high zoom ratio, a wide angle and low cost, and a zoom lens capable of acquiring a good image, and the zoom lens are mounted.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an imaging apparatus.
- the zoom lens of the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, and a positive lens A fourth lens group having refractive power,
- the first lens group and the third lens group are fixed in the optical axis direction with respect to the image plane, and the second lens group moves toward the image side along the optical axis.
- the fourth lens group is configured to move in the optical axis direction.
- the second lens group includes an air space in which the convex surface and the concave surface face each other, and a cemented surface of the negative lens and the positive lens.
- the third lens group includes, in order from the object side, a fixed front group, a rear group having a positive refractive power and capable of shifting an image on the image side by shifting in a direction intersecting the optical axis. Consists of The following conditional expressions (1) to (3) are satisfied.
- the zoom lens of the present invention is composed of four lens groups. And an optical element other than a lens such as a cover glass, a lens flange, a lens barrel, an image sensor, a mechanism having a mechanism portion such as a camera shake correction mechanism, or the like.
- the lens group is not limited to a lens group that includes a plurality of lenses, but also includes a lens group that includes only one lens.
- the lens surface shape such as convex surface, concave surface, flat surface, biconcave, meniscus, biconvex, plano-convex and plano-concave, and the sign of the refractive power of the lens such as positive and negative include aspherical surfaces. Unless otherwise noted, the paraxial region is considered. In the present invention, the sign of the radius of curvature is positive when the convex shape is directed toward the object side and negative when the convex shape is directed toward the image side.
- the first lens group is a cemented negative lens and positive lens in order from the object side. It is preferable to consist of a lens and two positive lenses.
- the front group of the third lens group includes a cemented lens of a positive lens and a negative lens.
- the order of the positive lens and the negative lens constituting the cemented lens in the front group from the object side may be a positive lens and a negative lens, or a negative lens and a positive lens.
- the rear group of the third lens group includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens and a cemented lens of a positive lens and a negative lens.
- the cemented lens is a positive lens rather than a negative lens.
- it is made of a material having a large Abbe number.
- the order of the positive lens and the negative lens constituting the cemented lens in the front group from the object side may be a positive lens and a negative lens, or a negative lens and a positive lens.
- the fourth lens group includes a cemented lens of a positive lens and a negative lens, and the cemented lens is made of a material in which the positive lens has a larger Abbe number than the negative lens.
- the order of the positive lens and the negative lens constituting the cemented lens of the fourth lens group from the object side may be a positive lens and a negative lens, or a negative lens and a positive lens.
- the fourth lens group includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens obtained by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens, and a positive lens, and the most positive lens on the image side includes an aspheric surface. It is preferable.
- the image pickup apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the zoom lens of the present invention is mounted.
- the zoom lens according to the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a positive first lens group, a negative second lens group, a positive third lens group, and a positive fourth lens group.
- the lens configurations of the second lens group and the third lens group are preferably set to satisfy the conditional expressions (1) to (3). Therefore, high performance, high zoom ratio, wide angle, and low cost can be realized, and a good image can be acquired.
- the image pickup apparatus of the present invention includes the zoom lens of the present invention, the image pickup apparatus can be configured at low cost, and can acquire high-quality images with high zoom ratio.
- Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens which concerns on Example 1 of this invention Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens which concerns on Example 4 of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens which concerns on Example 5 of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens which concerns on Example 6 of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens which concerns on Example 7 of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens which concerns on Example 8 of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens which concerns on Example 9 of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration example of a zoom lens according to an embodiment of the present invention, and corresponds to a zoom lens of Example 1 described later.
- FIGS. 2 to 11 are sectional views showing examples of the configuration of another zoom lens according to the embodiment of the present invention, and correspond to zoom lenses of Examples 2 to 11 described later, respectively. Since the basic configuration of the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 11 is the same and the method of illustration is also the same, here, a zoom lens according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described mainly with reference to FIG.
- the zoom lens according to the embodiment of the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a third lens having a positive refractive power.
- a lens group G3 and a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power are arranged.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which a parallel plate-shaped optical member PP is disposed between the fourth lens group G4 and the image plane Sim.
- some image pickup apparatuses employ a method using an image pickup element for each color in order to improve image quality.
- a color separation optical system such as a color separation prism is used as a lens system. It is inserted between the image plane Sim.
- various filters such as a cover glass, an infrared cut filter, and a low-pass filter are provided between the optical system and the image plane Sim according to the configuration of the camera side on which the lens is mounted. It is preferable to arrange.
- the optical member PP assumes such a color separation optical system, a cover glass, various filters, and the like.
- the zoom lens of the present embodiment when zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 are fixed in the optical axis direction with respect to the image plane Sim, and the second The lens group G2 moves to the image side along the optical axis Z, and the fourth lens group G4 is configured to move in the optical axis direction.
- the aperture stop St is fixed at the time of zooming.
- the movement trajectories of the second lens group G2 and the fourth lens group G4 when zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end are schematically shown by solid line arrows below each lens group. In the movement locus in FIG. 1, the position of the telephoto end is indicated by a broken line.
- the zoom lens according to the present embodiment employs a rear focus method, and the fourth lens group G4 has a function as a focus group for correcting a change in image plane at the time of zooming or object distance change.
- the aperture stop St is disposed between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.
- positive, negative, positive, and positive lens groups are disposed in order from the object side, and the second lens group G2 and the fourth lens group G4 move during zooming to change the first lens group.
- the aperture stop St is in the middle of the lens system or in the vicinity thereof as shown in the example in FIG. In other words, it is preferably disposed on the object side of the third lens group G3.
- the aperture stop St shown in FIG. 1 does not necessarily indicate the size or shape, but indicates the position on the optical axis Z.
- the first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a lens L11 having a negative refractive power, a lens L12 having a positive refractive power and cemented to the lens L11, a lens L13 having a positive refractive power, And a lens L14 having a refractive power of 5.
- the first lens group G1 is likely to require a total of four or more lenses including three or more positive lenses.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens L21, a biconcave lens L22, a biconvex lens L23, and a negative refractive power. And a lens L24 cemented to the lens L23.
- the image side surface of the biconcave lens L22 and the object side surface of the biconvex lens L23 face each other to form an air gap.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens, and includes a front group G3f having a relatively weak positive or negative refractive power and a rear group G3r having a relatively strong positive refractive power. Configured as follows.
- the rear group G3r is used as an anti-vibration lens group that can shift an image by shifting in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis Z.
- the optical system with a high zoom ratio that is the target of the zoom lens according to the present embodiment is desired to have an anti-vibration function because an image shake is increased even by minute camera shake. Therefore, it is preferable that the rear group G3r is shifted in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis Z to correct the displacement of the image when the zoom lens vibrates. In this way, a part of the photographing lens system is decentered in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis Z to perform the image stabilization, thereby eliminating the need for a special optical system for image stabilization.
- a lens system for a system using three image sensors requires a long back focus so that a color separation optical system can be inserted.
- the refractive power of the third lens group G3 is generally weak, and the direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the third lens group G3 is reduced. Eccentric sensitivity is reduced.
- the entire third lens group G3 is decentered in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis to perform vibration isolation, the amount of movement of the third lens group G3 increases, and the effective diameter of the lens of the third lens group G3 increases. This increases the size of the lens system and apparatus.
- the third lens group G3 is divided into a negative front group G3f and a positive rear group G3r, and the rear group G3r has a strong positive refractive power so that only the rear group G3r is decentered in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. If vibration isolation is performed, the amount of movement of the rear group G3r and the size of the lens system and device can be suppressed. If the refractive power of the front group G3f is appropriately set so as to cancel out part of the strong positive refractive power of the rear group G3r, a long back focus can be obtained.
- the negative front lens group G3f and the positive rear lens group G3r are arranged in this order from the object side. Since the light emitted from the second lens group G2 can be immediately guided away from the optical axis by the negative front group G3f, it can contribute to a long back focus.
- the rear group G3r When the rear group G3r is used as an anti-vibration lens group, a space for a drive mechanism that drives the rear group G3r is required, and therefore it is preferably located at a position away from the aperture stop St. As described above, since the aperture stop St tends to be disposed on the object side of the third lens group G3, it is preferable that the lens group contributing to image stabilization is located on the image side. From such circumstances, it can be said that the arrangement in the third lens group G3 is preferable.
- the cemented lens included in the front group G3f is a pair of cemented lenses obtained by cementing a lens L31 having a negative refractive power and a lens L32 having a positive refractive power in order from the object side, for example, as in the example illustrated in FIG. It can be comprised so that it may become. This can contribute to a good balance of chromatic aberration correction and a reduction in the size of the lens system.
- the cemented lens of the front group G3f has a negative lens and a positive lens cemented in order from the object side, but the order of the negative lens and the positive lens from the object side is limited to this.
- a cemented lens in which a positive lens and a negative lens are cemented in order from the object side may be used.
- the rear group G3r includes, in order from the object side, a lens L33 having a positive refractive power, and a lens L34 having a negative refractive power and a lens L35 having a positive refractive power.
- the positive lens L35 which is a lens and is a cemented lens, is made of a material having a larger Abbe number than the negative lens L34. This can contribute to a good balance of chromatic aberration correction and a reduction in the size of the lens system.
- the cemented lens of the rear group G3r has a negative lens and a positive lens cemented in order from the object side, but the order of the negative lens and the positive lens from the object side is limited to this.
- a cemented lens in which a positive lens and a negative lens are cemented in order from the object side may be used.
- the fourth lens group G4 can have a three-lens configuration including, for example, two lenses having positive refractive power and one lens having negative refractive power.
- the fourth lens group G4 includes, in order from the object side, a lens L41 having a positive refractive power, a lens L42 having a negative refractive power and cemented to the lens L41, and a positive It is preferable that the positive lens L41 constituting the cemented lens is made of a material having an Abbe number larger than that of the negative lens L42. This can contribute to a good balance of chromatic aberration correction and a reduction in the size of the lens system.
- the lens L43 preferably includes an aspherical surface, which enables good aberration correction.
- the cemented lens of the fourth lens group G4 has a positive lens and a negative lens cemented in order from the object side, but the order of the positive lens and the negative lens from the object side is limited to this. Is not to be done.
- the zoom lens according to the present embodiment preferably satisfies the following conditional expressions (1) to (3).
- f12w the combined focal length of the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 at the wide angle end
- fw the focal lengths Rz1 and Rz2 of the entire system at the wide angle end: the radius of curvature of the lens constituting the air gap in the second lens group G2
- Mz Amount of movement of the second lens group G2 upon zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end
- Conditional expression (1) indicates that the combined focal length of the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 at the wide-angle end and the wide-angle end It is a formula regarding the ratio with the focal length of the whole system.
- conditional expression (1) If the lower limit of conditional expression (1) is not reached, the negative refractive power of the combining optical system with the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 at the wide-angle end becomes strong, making it difficult to correct aberrations. If the upper limit of conditional expression (1) is exceeded, widening the angle becomes difficult.
- Conditional expression (2) is an expression relating to the radius of curvature of the lens constituting the air gap in the second lens group G2.
- interval in the 2nd lens group G2 is the lens L22 and the lens L23 which are shown, for example in FIG.
- Conditional expression (3) is an expression relating to a ratio between the moving amount of the second lens group G2 at the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end and the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end. If the lower limit of conditional expression (3) is not reached, it will be difficult to achieve a high zoom ratio. If the upper limit of conditional expression (3) is exceeded, the lens system becomes large.
- f3r focal length of the rear lens group G3r of the third lens unit G3
- f3 focal length of the third lens unit G3
- Conditional expression (4) indicates the focal length of the rear lens group G3r of the third lens unit and the third lens unit G3. It is a formula regarding the ratio to the focal length. If the lower limit of conditional expression (4) is not reached, spherical aberration and coma will deteriorate. If the upper limit of conditional expression (4) is exceeded, the amount of movement at the time of image plane variation correction will increase, and the lens system will become larger.
- the zoom lens of the present embodiment by appropriately adopting the above configuration, the zoom lens has a high zoom ratio, for example, a zoom ratio of about 20 times, high performance, wide angle, small size, and low cost. Therefore, it is possible to provide a zoom lens capable of acquiring a good image.
- the lens closest to the object side in the entire system is made of a glass material. Since the lens arranged closest to the object side is always exposed to sunlight when used outdoors for surveillance camera applications or the like, if it is composed of a plastic lens, there is a concern about deterioration or deterioration.
- a protective multilayer coating When the zoom lens of the present embodiment is used in a harsh environment, it is preferable to apply a protective multilayer coating. Further, in addition to the protective coat, an antireflection coat for reducing ghost light during use may be applied.
- optical member PP is disposed between the lens system and the imaging surface, but instead of disposing a low-pass filter, various filters that cut a specific wavelength range, or the like, These various filters may be disposed between the lenses, or a coating having the same action as the various filters may be applied to the lens surface of any lens.
- the lens sectional views of the zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 11 are those shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, respectively.
- Table 1 shows basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 1
- Table 2 shows other data
- Table 3 shows aspheric coefficients.
- Tables 4 to 33 show basic lens data, other data, and aspheric coefficients of the zoom lenses of Examples 2 to 11, respectively.
- the numerical data shown in Tables 1 to 33 are standardized so that the focal length at the wide-angle end is 1.
- the i-th (i 1, 2, 3,...) That sequentially increases toward the image side with the object-side surface of the most object-side component as the first.
- the surface number is indicated
- the Ri column indicates the radius of curvature of the i-th surface
- the Di column indicates the surface interval on the optical axis Z between the i-th surface and the i + 1-th surface.
- the sign of the radius of curvature is positive when the surface shape is convex on the object side and negative when the surface shape is convex on the image side.
- the basic lens data includes the aperture stop St, and “surface number (aperture)” is described in the surface number column of the surface corresponding to the aperture stop St.
- D7, D14, D23, and D28 in the basic lens data in Table 1 are surface intervals that change during zooming.
- D7 is the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2
- D14 is the distance between the second lens group G2 and the aperture stop St
- D23 is the distance between the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4.
- D28 is the distance between the fourth lens group G4 and the optical member PP.
- the fields of the surface intervals D7, D14, D23, and D28 indicate that they are variable, DD [7], DD [14], DD [23], DD [28, respectively. ] Is described.
- Examples 5-6 and 7, D25 and D30 are used instead of D23 and D28, respectively.
- D22 and D27 are used instead of D23 and D28, respectively.
- D25 and D30 are used instead of D23 and D28, respectively, and D16, D25 and D30 are used instead of D14, D23 and D28 in Examples 10 and 11, respectively.
- FIGS. 1 to 11 only the surface interval that changes at the time of zooming is shown.
- the other data in Table 2 includes zoom magnification, focal length (f ′) of the entire system, back focus (air equivalent length) Bf ′, F in the infinitely focused state at the wide-angle end, the intermediate range, and the telephoto end.
- the value (FNo.), The total angle of view (2 ⁇ ), and the value of each surface interval that changes during zooming are shown.
- the one without the suffix “inf” indicates the surface interval in a focused state of 700 mm.
- the symbol “*” attached to the left side of the surface number indicates that the lens surface has an aspherical shape.
- the basic lens data in Table 1 shows numerical values of paraxial curvature radii as the curvature radii of these aspheric surfaces.
- Table 3 shows aspheric coefficients of the zoom lens according to Example 1.
- the surface number of the aspheric surface and the aspheric coefficient related to the aspheric surface are shown.
- the numerical value “E ⁇ n” (n: integer) of the aspheric coefficient means “ ⁇ 10 ⁇ n ”.
- the aspheric coefficient is a value of each coefficient KA, Am in the following aspheric expression.
- Zd C ⁇ h 2 / ⁇ 1+ (1 ⁇ KA ⁇ C 2 ⁇ h 2 ) 1/2 ⁇ + ⁇ Am ⁇ h m
- Zd Depth of aspheric surface (length of a perpendicular line drawn from a point on the aspherical surface at height h to a plane perpendicular to the optical axis where the aspherical vertex contacts)
- h Height (distance from the optical axis to the lens surface)
- C Reciprocal KA of paraxial radius of curvature
- Am aspherical coefficient
- the aspherical surface of the zoom lens according to Example 1 is based on the above aspherical expression, and the order of A3 to A16 is effectively used for the aspherical coefficient Am. It expresses.
- the positive first lens group G1, the negative second lens group G2, the positive third lens group G3, and the positive fourth lens group G4 are sequentially arranged from the object side.
- the first lens group G1 and the third lens group G3 are fixed in the optical axis direction with respect to the image plane, and the second lens group G2 is optical axis Z.
- the fourth lens group G4 is configured to move in the direction of the optical axis to correct image plane fluctuations due to zooming or object distance fluctuations.
- the second lens group G2 includes an air space in which the convex surface and the concave surface face each other and a cemented surface between the negative lens and the positive lens
- the third lens group G3 includes the object side
- the front group G3f is fixed
- the rear group G3r has a positive refractive power and can shift the image on the image side by shifting in the direction intersecting the optical axis Z.
- the rear group G3r is moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis Z to correct the displacement of the image when the zoom lens vibrates.
- the front group G3f of the third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power in Examples 1 to 9, and a negative refractive power in Examples 10 and 11.
- Table 34 shows values corresponding to the conditional expressions (1) to (4) of the zoom lenses according to Examples 1 to 11. As can be seen from Table 34, all of Examples 1 to 11 satisfy the conditional expressions (1) to (4).
- FIGS. 12A to 12E show spherical aberration, sine condition violation amount, astigmatism, distortion (distortion aberration), and lateral chromatic aberration (chromatic aberration of magnification) at the wide-angle end of the zoom lens of Example 1, respectively.
- 13A to 13E show spherical aberration, sine condition violation amount, astigmatism, distortion (distortion aberration), and lateral chromatic aberration (magnification chromatic aberration), respectively, at the telephoto end.
- FIGS. 14A to 14E show spherical aberration, sine condition violation amount, astigmatism, distortion (distortion aberration), and lateral chromatic aberration (magnification chromatic aberration), respectively.
- FIGS. 14A to 14E show spherical aberration, sine condition violation amount, astigmatism, distortion (distortion aberration), and lateral chromatic aberration (magnification chromatic aberration), respectively.
- each aberration is shown in a 700 mm in-focus state. Since the numerical data is standardized so that the focal length at the wide-angle end is 1, the units of spherical aberration, sine condition violation amount, and astigmatism are omitted.
- Each aberration diagram shows the aberration with the d-line (587.6 nm) as the reference wavelength.
- the spherical aberration diagram also shows aberrations for a wavelength of 656.3 nm (C line) and a wavelength of 486.1 nm (F line).
- C line 656.3 nm
- F line 486.1 nm
- the solid line indicates the sagittal direction
- the broken line indicates the tangential direction.
- the lateral chromatic aberration diagram shows aberrations for the C line and the F line.
- FNo. Indicates an F value
- ⁇ indicates a half angle of view.
- the zoom lenses according to Examples 1 to 11 have a high zoom ratio and a view angle at the wide angle end of 73.8 to 77 while achieving miniaturization.
- a wide angle of .4 ° is achieved, and it can be seen that the F-number at the wide-angle end is 1.66 to 1.68, which is a bright lens system. It can also be seen that each aberration is corrected well.
- FIG. 45 shows a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging apparatus 10 using the zoom lens 1 of the embodiment of the present invention as an example of the imaging apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the imaging device include a video camera, an electronic still camera, and a surveillance camera.
- An imaging apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 45 includes a zoom lens 1, a filter 2 disposed on the image side of the zoom lens 1, an imaging element 3 that captures an image of a subject formed by the zoom lens 1, and an imaging element 3.
- a signal processing unit 4 that performs arithmetic processing on an output signal from the zoom lens 1, a zooming control unit 5 that performs zooming of the zoom lens 1, and a focus control unit 6 that performs focus adjustment.
- the zoom lens 1 includes a positive first lens group G1 that is fixed during zooming, a negative second lens group G2 that moves along the optical axis Z during zooming, an aperture stop St, and a fixed lens during zooming. And a positive fourth lens group G4 that moves along the optical axis Z and performs focus adjustment during zooming.
- FIG. 45 schematically shows each lens group.
- the image pickup device 3 picks up an optical image formed by the zoom lens 1 and outputs an electric signal, and the image pickup surface thereof is disposed so as to coincide with the image surface of the zoom lens 1.
- a CCD or a CMOS can be used as the imaging element 3.
- the imaging apparatus 10 moves the rear group G3r having a positive refractive power that constitutes a part of the third lens group G3 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis Z to vibrate.
- a camera shake correction control unit that corrects camera shake during camera shake.
- the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments and examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and examples, and various modifications can be made.
- the values of the radius of curvature, the surface interval, the refractive index, the Abbe number, the aspherical coefficient, etc. of each lens component are not limited to the values shown in the above numerical examples, and can take other values.
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Abstract
Description
広角端から望遠端に変倍する際に、像面に対して、第1レンズ群および第3レンズ群は光軸方向について固定されており、第2レンズ群は光軸に沿って像側へ移動し、第4レンズ群は光軸方向に移動するように構成されており、
第2レンズ群は、凸面と凹面とを向き合わせた空気間隔、および負レンズと正レンズとの接合面を含み、
第3レンズ群は、物体側から順に、固定された前群と、正の屈折力を有し、光軸と交わる方向にシフトすることによって像側の像をシフトさせることが可能な後群とからなり、
下記条件式(1)~(3)を満足することを特徴とするものである。
2.5<|(Rz1+Rz2)/(Rz1-Rz2)|<5.0 … (2)
8.6<Mz/fw<12.0 … (3)
ただし、
f12w:広角端における第1レンズ群と第2レンズ群との合成焦点距離
fw:広角端における全系の焦点距離
Rz1,Rz2:第2レンズ群における空気間隔を構成する曲率半径
Mz:広角端から望遠端への変倍時の第2レンズ群の移動量
本発明のズームレンズは、4つのレンズ群からなるものであるが、4つのレンズ群以外に、実質的にパワーを持たないレンズ、絞りやカバーガラス等のレンズ以外の光学要素、レンズフランジ、レンズバレル、撮像素子、手ぶれ補正機構等の機構部分等を持つものを含むものであってもよい。
2.6<|(Rz1+Rz2)/(Rz1-Rz2)|<4.8 … (2-1)
8.8<Mz/fw<11.5 … (3-1)
また、本発明のズームレンズにおいては、下記条件式(4)を満足することが好ましく、下記条件式(4-1)を満足することがより好ましい。
0.9<f3r/f3<1.8 … (4-1)
ただし、
f3r:第3レンズ群の後群の焦点距離
f3:第3レンズ群の焦点距離
また、本発明のズームレンズにおいては、第1レンズ群は、物体側から順に、負レンズと正レンズとの接合レンズ、および2枚の正レンズからなることが好ましい。
2.5<|(Rz1+Rz2)/(Rz1-Rz2)|<5.0 … (2)
8.6<Mz/fw<12.0 … (3)
ただし、
f12w:広角端における第1レンズ群G1と第2レンズ群G2との合成焦点距離
fw:広角端における全系の焦点距離
Rz1,Rz2:第2レンズ群G2における空気間隔を構成するレンズの曲率半径
Mz:広角端から望遠端への変倍時の第2レンズ群G2の移動量
条件式(1)は、広角端における第1レンズ群G1および第2レンズ群G2の合成焦点距離と、広角端における全系の焦点距離との比に関する式である。条件式(1)の下限を下回ると、広角端における第1レンズ群G1および第2レンズ群G2との合成光学系の負の屈折力が強くなり、収差の補正が困難となる。条件式(1)の上限を上回ると広角化が困難となる。
2.6<|(Rz1+Rz2)/(Rz1-Rz2)|<4.8 … (2-1)
8.8<Mz/fw<11.5 … (3-1)
本実施形態のズームレンズにおいては、下記条件式(4)を満足することが好ましい。
ただし、
f3r:第3レンズ群G3の後群G3rの焦点距離
f3:第3レンズ群G3の焦点距離
条件式(4)は、第3レンズ群の後群G3rの焦点距離と、第3レンズ群G3の焦点距離との比に関する式である。条件式(4)の下限を下回ると、球面収差およびコマ収差が悪化する。条件式(4)の上限を上回ると、像面変動補正時の移動量が大きくなり、レンズ系が大型化する。
本実施形態のズームレンズによれば、上記構成を適宜採用することにより、高変倍比、例えば20倍程度の変倍比を有し、高性能であり、広角化、小型化および低コスト化が図られ、良好な画像を取得可能なズームレンズを提供することができる。
ただし、
Zd:非球面深さ(高さhの非球面上の点から、非球面頂点が接する光軸に垂直な平面に下ろした垂線の長さ)
h:高さ(光軸からのレンズ面までの距離)
C:近軸曲率半径の逆数
KA、Am:非球面係数
実施例1に係るズームレンズの非球面は、上記非球面式に基づき、非球面係数AmについてはA3~A16までの次数を有効に用いて表している。
Claims (12)
- 物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群とからなり、
広角端から望遠端に変倍する際に、像面に対して、前記第1レンズ群および前記第3レンズ群は光軸方向について固定されており、前記第2レンズ群は光軸に沿って像側へ移動し、前記第4レンズ群は光軸方向に移動するように構成されており、
前記第2レンズ群は、凸面と凹面とを向き合わせた空気間隔、および負レンズと正レンズとの接合面を含み、
前記第3レンズ群は、物体側から順に、固定された前群と、正の屈折力を有し、光軸と交わる方向にシフトすることによって像側の像をシフトさせることが可能な後群とからなり、
下記条件式(1)~(3)を満足することを特徴とするズームレンズ。
2.0<|f12w/fw|<3.0 … (1)
2.5<|(Rz1+Rz2)/(Rz1-Rz2)|<5.0 … (2)
8.6<Mz/fw<12.0 … (3)
ただし、
f12w:広角端における前記第1レンズ群と前記第2レンズ群との合成焦点距離
fw:広角端における全系の焦点距離
Rz1,Rz2:前記第2レンズ群における前記空気間隔を構成する曲率半径
Mz:広角端から望遠端への変倍時の前記第2レンズ群の移動量 - 下記条件式(1-1)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1記載のズームレンズ。
2.4<|f12w/fw|<3.0 … (1-1)
ただし、
f12w:広角端における前記第1レンズ群と前記第2レンズ群との合成焦点距離
fw:広角端における全系の焦点距離 - 下記条件式(2-1)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のズームレンズ。
2.6<|(Rz1+Rz2)/(Rz1-Rz2)|<4.8 … (2-1)
ただし、
Rz1,Rz2:前記第2レンズ群における前記空気間隔を構成する曲率半径 - 下記条件式(3-1)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
8.8<Mz/fw<11.5 … (3-1)
ただし、
fw:広角端における全系の焦点距離
Mz:広角端から望遠端への変倍時の前記第2レンズ群の移動量 - 下記条件式(4)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
0.8<f3r/f3<2.0 … (4)
ただし、
f3r:前記第3レンズ群の後群の焦点距離
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離 - 下記条件式(4-1)を満足することを特徴とする請求項5記載のズームレンズ。
0.9<f3r/f3<1.8 … (4-1)
f3r:前記第3レンズ群の後群の焦点距離
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離 - 前記第1レンズ群は、物体側から順に、負レンズと正レンズとの接合レンズ、および2枚の正レンズからなることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
- 前記第3レンズ群の前記前群は、正レンズと負レンズとの接合レンズを含むことを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
- 前記第3レンズ群の前記後群は、物体側から順に、正レンズおよび正レンズと負レンズとの接合レンズからなり、該接合レンズは負レンズよりも正レンズの方がアッベ数が大きい材質からなることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
- 前記第4レンズ群は、正レンズと負レンズとの接合レンズを含み、該接合レンズは負レンズよりも正レンズの方がアッベ数が大きい材質からなることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
- 前記第4レンズ群は、物体側から順に、正レンズと負レンズとを接合した接合レンズ、および正レンズからなり、最も像側の該正レンズが非球面を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項記載のズームレンズ。
- 請求項1記載のズームレンズを搭載したことを特徴とする撮像装置。
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JP2014523576A JP5698415B2 (ja) | 2012-07-05 | 2013-06-24 | ズームレンズおよび撮像装置 |
DE112013003367.4T DE112013003367B4 (de) | 2012-07-05 | 2013-06-24 | Zoomobjektiv und Abbildungsvorrichtung |
CN201380033240.5A CN104412146B (zh) | 2012-07-05 | 2013-06-24 | 变焦透镜和摄像装置 |
US14/582,449 US9285572B2 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2014-12-24 | Zoom lens and imaging device |
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TWI664441B (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2019-07-01 | 揚明光學股份有限公司 | 廣角鏡頭 |
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WO2014006840A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ズームレンズおよび撮像装置 |
JP6414232B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-30 | 2018-10-31 | 株式会社ニコン | 変倍光学系及び光学機器 |
DE102018116415B4 (de) * | 2017-07-10 | 2020-08-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Zoomobjektiv und bildaufnahmegerät |
JP6519890B1 (ja) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-05-29 | エスゼット ディージェイアイ テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッドSz Dji Technology Co.,Ltd | レンズ系、撮像装置、及び移動体 |
CN110262023B (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2022-03-22 | 成都优视光电技术有限公司 | 一种四倍连续变焦4k高清光学系统 |
CN112099211B (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2022-07-05 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | 变焦光学系统及图像采集设备 |
CN116774385A (zh) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-09-19 | 晋城三赢精密电子有限公司 | 镜头模组及电子设备 |
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JPWO2014006841A1 (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
US9285572B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
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