WO2014000860A1 - Polymere enthaltend 2,7-pyren-struktureinheiten - Google Patents
Polymere enthaltend 2,7-pyren-struktureinheiten Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014000860A1 WO2014000860A1 PCT/EP2013/001722 EP2013001722W WO2014000860A1 WO 2014000860 A1 WO2014000860 A1 WO 2014000860A1 EP 2013001722 W EP2013001722 W EP 2013001722W WO 2014000860 A1 WO2014000860 A1 WO 2014000860A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- polymer
- polymers
- formula
- structural units
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 NR 2 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical group [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 17
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical group C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrophenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Chemical group C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIZMDHZLHJBNSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrophenazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(C=CCC3)C3=NC2=C1 ZIZMDHZLHJBNSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRCJYPMNBNNCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dibromopyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C(Br)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(Br)C=CC2=C1 JRCJYPMNBNNCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical group C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N durene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical group C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-OIBJUYFYSA-N (-)-Fenchone Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C2 LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-OIBJUYFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006729 (1R,4S)-fenchone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetrazine Chemical group C1=NC=NN=N1 ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical group C1=NN=CN=N1 HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical group C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NMFKEMBATXKZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2.S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 NMFKEMBATXKZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005730 thiophenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C08G2261/314—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene
- C08G2261/3142—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene fluorene-based, e.g. fluorene, indenofluorene, or spirobifluorene
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to polymers containing 2,7-pyrene structural units, processes for their preparation and blends and formulations containing these polymers.
- the present invention further relates to the use of the polymers according to the invention or
- Blends in electronic devices and electronic devices, in particular OLEDs, containing the polymers or blends of the invention containing the polymers or blends of the invention.
- Compounds such as the polymers according to the invention are used for a number of different applications, which in the broadest sense of the
- OLEDs organic electroluminescent devices
- polymeric materials suitable for use in organic electroluminescent devices are known in the art.
- compounds based on monomer units such as spirobifluorene, fluorene, indenofluorene,
- Devices preferably organic electroluminescent devices, can be used.
- R 2 in each occurrence, identically or differently H, F, a straight-chain alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkoxy group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkoxy group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms, in also one or more H atoms may be replaced by F and in which also one or more non-adjacent CH 2 groups may be replaced by O, CO, COO or O (CO) O, or a mono- or polycyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system; and
- the polymers according to the invention preferably contain from 2 to 10 000 repeat units, the term "polymer” being intended to encompass both polymers and dendrimers and oligomers in the present application
- the oligomeric compounds according to the invention have from 2 to 9 repeat units
- Preferred polymers and dendrimers according to the invention contain in total 10 to 10,000 repeat units
- the degree of branching DB of the polymers and dendrimers may be between 0 (linear polymer without branching points) and 1 (fully branched dendrimer).
- the polymers according to the invention preferably have a molecular weight M w in the range from 1000 to 2,000,000 g / mol, more preferably a molecular weight M w in the range from 10,000 to 1,500,000 g / mol and most preferably a molecular weight M w in the range of 50,000 up to 1,000,000 g / mol.
- the proportion of the structural units of the formula (I) in the polymer is from 0.01 to 100 mol%, preferably 1 to 95 mol%, particularly preferably 10 to 80 mol% and very particularly preferably 30 to 60 mol%.
- the term "mono- or polycyclic, aromatic ring system” in the present application means an aromatic ring system having 6 to 60, preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 14 and most preferably 6 to 10 aromatic ring atoms, which is not necessarily only contains aromatic groups but in which also several aromatic units by a short non-aromatic unit ( ⁇ 0% of the atoms other than H, preferably ⁇ 5% of the atoms other than H), such as sp 3 -hybridized carbon atom or O or N atom, CO group, etc. may be interrupted. for example, systems such as 9,9 'spirobifluorene, 9,9-diarylfluorene, etc. should be understood as aromatic ring systems.
- the aromatic ring systems can be mono- or polycyclic, ie they may have one ring (eg phenyl) or several rings which may also be condensed (eg naphthyl) or covalently linked (eg biphenyl), or a Combination of condensed and linked rings included.
- Preferred aromatic ring systems are e.g. Phenyl, biphenyl,
- Ring system with 5 to 60, preferably 5 to 30, more preferably 5 to 20 and most preferably 5 to 9 understood aromatic ring atoms, wherein one or more of these atoms is / are a heteroatom.
- the "mono- or polycyclic heteroaromatic ring system” does not necessarily contain only aromatic groups but may also be replaced by a short non-aromatic moiety ( ⁇ 10% of that of H
- atoms preferably ⁇ 5% of those other than H. Atoms
- sp 3 -hybridized carbon atom or O or N atom, CO group, etc. be interrupted.
- heteroaromatic ring systems may be mono- or polycyclic, i. they may have one or more rings, which may also be fused or covalently linked (e.g., pyridylphenyl), or a combination of fused and linked rings. Preference is given to fully conjugated heteroaryl groups.
- Preferred heteroaromatic ring systems are e.g. 5-membered rings such as pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, 1, 2,3-triazole, 1, 2,4-triazole, tetrazole, furan, thiophene, selenophene, oxazole, isoxazole, 1, 2-thiazole, 1, 3-thiazole , 1, 2,3-oxadiazole, 1, 2,4-oxadiazole, 1, 2,5-oxadiazole,, 3,4-oxadiazole, 1, 2,3-thiadiazole, 1, 2,4-thiadiazole, 1, 2,5-thiadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 6-membered rings such as pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, 1, 3,5-triazine, 1, 2,4-triazine, 1, 2,3-triazine , 1, 2,4,5-tetrazine, 1, 2,3,4-tetrazine
- Benzimidazole benzotriazole, purine, naphthimidazole, phenanthrimidazole, pyridimidazole, pyrazine imidazole, quinoxaline imidazole, benzoxazole,
- Benzocarboline phenanthridine, phenanthroline, thieno [2,3b] thiophene, thieno [3,2b] thiophene, dithienothiophene, isobenzothiophene, dibenzothiophene, benzothiadiazothiophene or combinations of these groups.
- the mono- or polycyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system may be unsubstituted or substituted. Substituted means in the present application that the mono- or polycyclic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system has one or more substituents R 1 .
- Preferred structural units of the formula (I) are characterized by those described in the
- R 1 in the formulas (I), (Ia) and (Ib) at each occurrence, identically or differently, is a straight-chain alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 10 C atoms, particularly preferably 1 to 6 C atoms, or a branched alkyl or alkoxy group having 3 to 10 C atoms, particularly preferably having 3 to 6 C atoms, an aromatic ring system having 6 to 30, particularly preferably having 6 to 18 aromatic ring atoms or a heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 30, especially preferably having 5 to 20 ring atoms, of which at least one ring atom is a heteroatom is.
- the aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system may either be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals R 3 , where R 3 is the same or different and is a straight-chain alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 10 C atoms, particularly preferably having 1 to 6 C atoms, or a branched alkyl or alkoxy group having 3 to 10 C atoms, particularly preferably having 3 to 6 C atoms.
- the polymer according to the invention in addition to one or more structural units of the formula (I), also contains at least one further structural unit which is different from the structural unit of the formula (I).
- the polymer according to the invention also contains at least one further structural unit which is different from the structural unit of the formula (I).
- these are, inter alia, those as disclosed in WO 02/077060 A1 and in WO 2005/014689 A2 and are listed extensively. These are considered via quotation as part of the present application. The others
- structural units can come from the following classes:
- Group 1 units containing the hole injection and / or
- Group 2 units containing the electron injection and / or
- Group 3 Units that are combinations of individual units of the group
- Electrofluorescence can be obtained
- Group 8 units containing the film morphology and / or the
- Have hole transport properties are, for example, triarylamine, benzidine, tetraaryl-para-phenylenediamine, triarylphosphine,
- these arylamines and heterocycles result in a HOMO in the polymer of greater than -5.8 eV (at vacuum level), more preferably greater than -5.5 eV.
- Group 2 structural units which have electron injection and / or electron transport properties are, for example, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, oxadiazole, quinoline, quinoxaline,
- LUMO lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
- these units in the polymer result in a LUMO of less than -1.5 eV (vs. vacuum level), more preferably less than -2.0 eV.
- the polymers according to the invention may contain units from group 3 in which structures which influence the hole mobility and which electron mobility are involved (ie units from groups 1 and 2) are bonded directly to one another or structures are contained both the hole mobility and the
- Influence electron mobility Some of these units can serve as emitters and shift the emission color to green, yellow or blue Roie. Their use is thus suitable, for example, for the production of other emission colors from originally blue-emitting polymers.
- Structural units from group 4 so-called triplet emitter units, are those which can emit light at room temperature with high efficiency from the triplet state, ie
- a triplet emitter unit is understood in the present application to mean a compound which comprises a triplet emitter.
- triplet emitters are understood as meaning all compounds which are capable of emitting light in the visible or NIR range by transition from a triplet state into an energetically lower state. This is also called phosphorescence.
- Compounds which contain heavy atoms with an atomic number of more than 36 are suitable for this purpose.
- Preference is given to compounds containing d- or f-transition metals, which are the above-mentioned. Fulfill condition.
- Particular preference is given here to corresponding structural units which contain elements of group 8 to 10 of the periodic table (Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt).
- Structural units for the polymers according to the invention can be found here e.g. various complexes, such as e.g. in WO 02/068435 A1, in WO 02/081488 A1 and in EP 1239526 A2. Corresponding monomers are described in WO 02/068435 A1 and in WO 2005/042548 A1. According to the invention, it is preferred to use triplet emitters which emit in the visible spectral range (red, green or blue). The triplet emitter may be part of the backbone of the polymer (i.e., in the backbone of the polymer) or it may be located in a side chain of the polymer.
- Group 5 structural units are those which improve the transition from the singlet to the triplet state and which, in support of the abovementioned triplet emitter units, use the
- carbazole and bridged carbazole dimer units are suitable for this purpose, as described, for example, in WO 2004/070772 A2 and in WO 2004/1 3468 A1. Furthermore come for this ketones, Phosphine oxides, sulfoxides, sulfones, silane derivatives and the like
- Group 6 structural units are, in addition to the above, those having at least one more aromatic or other conjugated structure other than those mentioned above. Groups fall, i. which only slightly affect the charge carrier mobilities, which are not organometallic complexes or which do not affect the
- Particularly preferred is the incorporation of 1, 4 phenylene, 1, 4-naphthylene, 1, 4 or 9,10-anthrylene, 1, 6, 2,7- or 4,9-pyrenylene, 4th , 4'-biphenylylene, 4.4 "terphenylylene, 4,4'-bi-1, 1'-naphthylylene, 4,4'-tolanylene, 4,4'-stilbenylene, 4,4" bisstyryl arylene, benzothiadiazole and corresponding oxygen derivatives, quinoxaline, phenothiazine, phenoxazine, dihydrophenazine,
- Pentacene or perylene derivatives which are preferably substituted, or preferably conjugated push-pull systems (systems substituted with donor and acceptor substituents) or systems such as squarins or quinacridones, which are preferably substituted.
- Group 7 structural units are units having aromatic structures of 6 to 40 carbon atoms, which are typically used as a backbone
- 4,5-dihydropyrene derivatives 4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene derivatives, fluorene derivatives, 9,9'-spirobifluorene derivatives, phenanthrene derivatives, 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene derivatives, 5,7-dihydrodibenzooxepine derivatives and cis- and trans -Indenofluorenderivate, but
- Group 8 structural units are those which influence the film morphology and / or the rheology of the polymers, e.g. Siloxanes, long alkyl chains or fluorinated groups, but also particularly rigid or flexible units, such as e.g. liquid crystal forming units or
- Preferred polymers according to the invention are those in which
- At least one structural unit has charge transport properties, i. Polymers which contain inter alia at least one unit selected from groups 1 and 2.
- Preferred compounds of the invention are polymers which
- structural units of the formula (I) additionally contain one or more units selected from groups 1 to 8. It may also be preferred that at the same time more than one structural unit is present in a group. It is likewise preferred if the polymers according to the invention
- a proportion of 0.5 to 50 mol% of these units is particularly preferred; very particular preference is given to a proportion of from 1 to 30 mol% of these
- the polymers according to the invention contain structural units from group 7 and units from group 1 and / or 2. It is particularly preferred if the sum of structural units of the formula (I), of units of group 7 and units of group 1 and / or 2 of the polymer is at least 50 mol%, based on all units of the polymer, preferably 0, 5 to 50 mo!% Units from group 1 and / or 2 are.
- the above-mentioned copolymers can be obtained and which further structural elements are particularly preferred for it, is
- a polymerization reaction is generally carried out with one or more different monomer units, wherein at least one monomer incorporated in the polymer leads to structural units of the formula (I).
- dendrimers according to the invention are characterized by being prepared by SUZUKI, YAMAMOTO, STILLE, HECK, NEGISHI, SONOGASHIRA, HIYAMA, ULLMANN, WITTIG, or HARTWIG-BUCHWALD polymerization.
- the dendrimers according to the invention can be prepared according to methods known to the person skilled in the art or in analogy thereto.
- Monomers which lead to structural units of the formula (I) in the polymers according to the invention are compounds which are correspondingly substituted and have at two positions suitable functionalities which make it possible to incorporate this monomer unit in the polymer.
- the symbols R used in formula (II) are defined as described with respect to formula (I).
- the group X represents, identically or differently, a leaving group suitable for a polymerization reaction, so that the incorporation of the monomer building blocks into polymeric compounds is made possible.
- X represents a chemical functionality which is identically or differently selected from the class of halogens, O-tosylates, O-triflates, O-sulfonates, boric acid esters, partially fluorinated silyl groups, diazonium groups and organotin compounds.
- the backbone of the monomer compounds can be functionalized by standard methods, for example by Friedel-Crafts alkylation or acylation.
- the skeleton can be halogenated according to standard methods of organic chemistry.
- the halo- genated compounds can optionally be further implemented in additional functionalization steps.
- the halogenated compounds can be used either directly or after conversion to a boronic acid derivative or organotin derivative as starting materials for the reaction to polymers, oligomers or dendrimers.
- polymers according to the invention may be preferred not to use as a pure substance but as a mixture (blend) together with further any desired polymeric, oligomeric, dendritic or low molecular weight substances. These may e.g. the electronic
- a mixture is understood above and below to mean a composition which contains at least one polymeric component.
- Another object of the present application is thus a mixture (blend) containing one or more polymers of the invention, and one or more other polymeric, oligomeric, dendritic or low molecular weight substances.
- a mixture contains a polymer according to the invention comprising structural units of the formula (I) and a low molecular weight substance.
- a mixture contains a polymer according to the invention, an emitter which is either present in the polymer according to the invention or, as in the abovementioned embodiments, mixed as low molecular weight substance, and other low molecular weight substances.
- These low molecular weight substances can have the same functionalities as have been mentioned for possible monomer units in groups 1 to 8.
- the present application furthermore relates to formulations comprising one or more polymers according to the invention and
- Suitable and preferred solvents are, for example, toluene, anisole, o-, m- or p-xylene, methyl benzoate, mesitylene, tetralin, veratrole, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyl THF, tetrahydropyran (THP), chlorobenzene, dioxane, phenoxytoluene, in particular 3 Phenoxytoluene, (-) - fenchone, 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene, 1, 2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, 1-methylnaphthalene, 2-methylbenzothiazole, 2-phenoxyethanol, 2-pyrrolidinone, 3-methylanisole, 4 Methylanisole, 3,4-dimethylanisole, 3,5-dimethylanisole, acetophenone, terpineol, benzothiazole, butyl benzoate, cumene, cyclohexanol, cycl
- These solutions can be used to prepare thin polymer layers, for example, by area coating methods (eg, spin-coating) or by printing methods (eg, ink-jet printing).
- area coating methods eg, spin-coating
- printing methods eg, ink-jet printing
- the polymers, mixtures and formulations according to the invention can be used in electronic or optoelectronic devices or for their production.
- the present application relates to the use of the polymers, mixtures and formulations according to the invention in electronic or optoelectronic devices, preferably in organic electroluminescent devices (OLED), organic light-emitting electrochemical cells (OLEC), organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), organic integrated circuits ( O-ICs), organic thin-film transistors (TFTs), organic solar cells (O-SCs), organic laser diodes (O-lasers), organic photovoltaic elements or devices (OPV) or organic photoreceptors (OPCs), particularly preferably in organic electroluminescent devices ( OLED).
- OLED organic electroluminescent devices
- OEC organic light-emitting electrochemical cells
- OFFETs organic field-effect transistors
- O-ICs organic integrated circuits
- TFTs organic thin-film transistors
- O-SCs organic solar cells
- O-lasers organic laser diodes
- O-lasers organic photovoltaic elements or devices
- OPCs organic photoreceptors
- OLEDs organic electroluminescent devices
- Polymer, oligomer or dendrimer according to the invention as a layer (or in a layer) in the electronic device is present.
- the present application thus also relates to a layer, in particular an organic layer, comprising one or more polymers according to the invention.
- the compounds are used in organic electronic devices containing at least one layer containing one or more of the polymers of the invention.
- the use is particularly in organic electroluminescent devices containing anode, cathode and at least one
- At least one layer contains at least one inventive polymer having structural units of the formula (I).
- the mixture of the polymer containing structural units of the formula (I) and the emitting compound then contains between 99 and 1% by weight, preferably between 98 and 60% by weight, particularly preferably between 97 and 70% by weight, in particular between 95 and 75 wt .-% of the polymer based on the total mixture of emitter and matrix material. Accordingly, the mixture contains between 1 and 99 wt .-%, preferably between 2 and 40 wt .-%, particularly preferably between 3 and 30 wt .-%, in particular between 5 and 25 wt .-% of the emitter based on the total mixture of Emitter and matrix material.
- the polymers according to the invention are used as hole transport material or as hole injection material.
- the polymer is preferably used in a hole transport or in a hole injection layer.
- these hole injection layers according to the invention are triarylamines, carbazoles, silanes or phosphanes.
- a hole injection layer in the sense of the present application is a layer which directly adjoins the anode.
- a hole transport layer in the sense of the present application is a layer that lies between a hole injection layer and an emission layer.
- TCNQ F 4 -tetracyanoquinodimethane
- the polymers of the invention can be used in charge blocking layers. These charge blocking layers may consist of various suitable materials,
- This layer which is generally applied by known coating techniques, may be of any effective thickness, preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the present application furthermore relates to electronic or optoelectronic components, preferably organic electroluminescent devices (OLED), organic light-emitting electrochemical cells (OLEC), organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), organic integrated circuits (O-ICs), organic thin film transistors (TFTs), organic solar cells (O-SCs), organic laser diodes (O-lasers), organic photovoltaic elements or devices (OPV) or organic photoreceptors (OPCs), more preferably organic electroluminescent devices with one or more active ones
- OLED organic electroluminescent devices
- OEC organic light-emitting electrochemical cells
- OFFETs organic field-effect transistors
- O-ICs organic integrated circuits
- TFTs organic thin film transistors
- O-SCs organic solar cells
- O-lasers organic laser diodes
- O-lasers organic photovoltaic elements or devices
- OPCs organic photoreceptors
- the active layer may be, for example, a light-emitting layer, a charge-transport layer and / or a charge-injection layer.
- OLEDs can be produced is known to the person skilled in the art and is described in detail, for example, as a general method in WO 2004/070772 A2, which is to be adapted accordingly for the individual case.
- an organic electroluminescent device characterized in that one or more layers of solution, such as by spin coating, or with any printing method, such as roll to roll, screen printing, Fiexotik or offset printing, more preferably, however, LITI (Light Induced Thermal Imaging, Thermal transfer printing), ink-jet printing (ink-jet printing), dipping method or spraying method.
- LITI Light Induced Thermal Imaging, Thermal transfer printing
- ink-jet printing ink-jet printing
- dipping method or spraying method soluble compounds are needed.
- the organic electroluminescent device may contain further layers. These may be selected, for example, from charge carrier injection, charge carrier transport or carrier blocking layer (T. Matsumoto et al., Multiphoton Organic EL Device Having Charge Generation Layer, IDMC 2003, Taiwan, Session 21 OLED (5)). But be it
- the organic electroluminescent device comprises a plurality of emitting layers, wherein at least one layer contains at least one inventive polymer.
- the emission layers preferably have a plurality of emission maxima between 380 nm and 750 nm, so that overall white emission results in this case.
- three-layer systems wherein at least one of these layers contains at least one polymer according to the invention and wherein the three layers show blue, green and orange or red emission (for the basic structure see for example WO 05/01 1013).
- the compounds according to the invention preferably have one or more of the following advantageous properties: 1.
- the polymers of the present invention have a large bandgap to achieve a deep blue singlet emission for large color gamut display applications, and the larger band gaps in the polymers of this invention also allow their use as host materials not only for red but also for green triplet emission.
- the compounds according to the invention increase the lifetime and the efficiency of, in particular, blue-emitting organic compounds
- Electroluminescent devices for high-quality applications are Electroluminescent devices for high-quality applications.
- the monomers used in addition to the 2,7-pyrenebisboron ester M1 and the 6-pyrenebisboron ester M2 are the following monomers whose preparation has already been disclosed in the prior art:
- the monomers are copolymerized in the composition shown in the following Table 1, whereby the polymers P1 to P4 according to the invention and the comparative polymers V1 to V6 are obtained in the stated compositions [in mol%], the sum always equal to 100% and in equal parts Bromides and boronic esters are used. Table 1
- OLED organic light-emitting diode
- substrates of the company Technoprint Sodalimeglas
- ITO structure indium tin oxide, a transparent, conductive anode
- PEDOT is a polythiophene derivative (Baytron P VAI 4083sp.) From HC Starck, Goslar, which is supplied as aqueous dispersion) is also applied by spin coating in the clean room as buffer layer.
- the required spin rate depends on the degree of dilution and the specific spincoater geometry (typically 80 nm: 4500 rpm).
- an interlayer typically a hole-dominated polymer, here HIL-012 Merck
- 65 nm of the polymer layers of toluene solutions concentration interlayer 5 g / l, for the polymers P1 to P4 and each 8th g / l for the comparative polymers V1 to V6
- Both layers are baked at 180 ° C for at least 10 minutes.
- the Ba / Al cathode is vapor deposited (high purity metals from Aldrich, especially barium 99.99% (stock number 474711); vapor deposition units from Lesker et al., More typically
- Vapor pressure 5 ⁇ 10 -6 mbar Vapor pressure 5 ⁇ 10 -6 mbar.
- the devices are clamped in holder specially made for the substrate size and contacted by means of spring contacts.
- Photodiode with eye-tracking filter can be placed directly on the measuring holder to exclude the influence of extraneous light.
- the voltages are from 0 to max. 20 V in 0.2 V increments and lowered again. For each measuring point, the current through the device and the photocurrent obtained by the
- the polymers according to the invention have a deeper blue emission than
- Table 2 also shows that polymer blends also show a deep blue emission, even if only one component, namely the component containing the emitter, has the structural unit of the formula (I) according to the invention.
- the polymers according to the invention lead to longer lifetimes.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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EP13728120.0A EP2867329A1 (de) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-12 | Polymere enthaltend 2,7-pyren-struktureinheiten |
US14/409,508 US9695274B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-12 | Polymers containing 2,7-pyrene structural units |
JP2015518881A JP6422861B2 (ja) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-12 | 2,7−ピレン構造単位を含むポリマー |
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EP12004858.2 | 2012-06-29 |
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EP (1) | EP2867329A1 (de) |
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TWI756292B (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2022-03-01 | 德商麥克專利有限公司 | 具有受體基團與供體基團之化合物 |
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WO2019101719A1 (de) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für elektronische vorrichtungen |
TW202003463A (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2020-01-16 | 德商麥克專利有限公司 | 用於電子裝置之材料 |
CA3147931A1 (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Processes for functionalization and polymerization of polyaromatic feedstock |
KR20240029426A (ko) | 2022-08-26 | 2024-03-05 | 국립부경대학교 산학협력단 | 전자 수송 특성이 개질된 신규 유기 단분자 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 소자 |
KR20240031733A (ko) | 2022-09-01 | 2024-03-08 | 국립부경대학교 산학협력단 | 정공 수송 특성이 개질된 신규 유기 단분자 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 소자 |
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