WO2013191030A1 - マメ科種子多糖類コハク酸誘導体エステル及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
マメ科種子多糖類コハク酸誘導体エステル及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013191030A1 WO2013191030A1 PCT/JP2013/066040 JP2013066040W WO2013191030A1 WO 2013191030 A1 WO2013191030 A1 WO 2013191030A1 JP 2013066040 W JP2013066040 W JP 2013066040W WO 2013191030 A1 WO2013191030 A1 WO 2013191030A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- esterified
- polysaccharide
- legume seed
- succinic acid
- seed polysaccharide
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- -1 polysaccharide succinic acid derivative ester Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 25
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 101800000263 Acidic protein Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 199
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001284 acidic polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004805 acidic polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 41
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 41
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 54
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 52
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 24
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 15
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GUOCOOQWZHQBJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oct-7-enoxy-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCC=C GUOCOOQWZHQBJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000021568 protein beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FLISWPFVWWWNNP-BQYQJAHWSA-N dihydro-3-(1-octenyl)-2,5-furandione Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O FLISWPFVWWWNNP-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KCYQMQGPYWZZNJ-BQYQJAHWSA-N hydron;2-[(e)-oct-1-enyl]butanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCYQMQGPYWZZNJ-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015140 cultured milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 2-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMNJWIGKABXQGQ-AATRIKPKSA-N 2-[(e)-hex-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O DMNJWIGKABXQGQ-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N Fucose Natural products C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GHBFNMLVSPCDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monooctanoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO GHBFNMLVSPCDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYCICMIUKYEYEU-ZHACJKMWSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-2-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\CC1CC(=O)OC1=O UYCICMIUKYEYEU-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAJCSERLBQROJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O OAJCSERLBQROJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKUNXBRZDFMZOK-GFCCVEGCSA-N Capric acid monoglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO LKUNXBRZDFMZOK-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010523 Cicer arietinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045195 Cicer arietinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N D-galactopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGFXVFLWVXTCJ-VOTSOKGWSA-N Dihydro-3-(2-octenyl)-2,5-furandione Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\CC1CC(=O)OC1=O WSGFXVFLWVXTCJ-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000855 Fucoidan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000043158 Lens esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219977 Vigna Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010726 Vigna sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020167 acidified milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020244 animal milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000692 cap cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003544 deproteinization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015071 dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012262 fermentative production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003084 food emulsifier Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020251 goat milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008016 pharmaceutical coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004845 protein aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006920 protein precipitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080237 sodium caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/154—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
- A23C9/1542—Acidified milk products containing thickening agents or acidified milk gels, e.g. acidified by fruit juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0045—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Galacturonans, e.g. methyl ester of (alpha-1,4)-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectin, or hydrolysis product of methyl ester of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectinic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
- C08L5/06—Pectin; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/10—General cosmetic use
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pectinic acidic polysaccharide derived from legume seeds (hereinafter, referred to as legume seed polysaccharide) containing uronic acid as a constituent sugar. More specifically, the present invention relates to a legume seed polysaccharide characterized by being superior in dispersion stability of particles such as protein molecules in an aqueous solution as compared with conventionally used dispersion stabilizers. In particular, the present invention relates to an esterified legume seed polysaccharide characterized by having a succinic acid derivative ester structure in the molecule and a dispersion stabilizer using the same, which are suitable for exhibiting high dispersion stabilizing power.
- acidic protein foods and beverages foods that are fermented by microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria, and foods obtained by adding fruit juice, inorganic acid or organic acid to these are called acidic protein foods and beverages.
- Acid frozen dessert, acid dessert, etc. can be illustrated.
- acidic protein foods and drinks especially acidic protein beverages, there is a problem that the milk protein and soy protein contained are aggregated in the vicinity of pH 4.5 which is the isoelectric point, and the protein is aggregated, precipitated or separated. The product value is greatly impaired.
- a dispersion stabilizer is added to disperse the protein under acidic conditions close to the isoelectric point.
- Soy polysaccharides have a protein dispersion stabilizing effect in a pH range of less than 4.2 and are characterized by providing a refreshing drink with a low viscosity (Patent Document 1).
- Other dispersion stabilizers that disperse proteins under acidic conditions close to the isoelectric point include high methoxyl pectin (HM-pectin) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), which disperse proteins at pH 4.2-4.6. Can be stabilized.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a dispersion stabilizer that suppresses aggregation and precipitation of proteins under acidic conditions, particularly in a pH range near pH 5 that is closer to neutrality than the isoelectric point of milk protein and soybean protein.
- a pectinic acidic polysaccharide derived from legume seeds (hereinafter referred to as legume seed polysaccharide) having uronic acid as a constituent sugar, and represented by the following structural formula: succinic acid or succinic acid
- R is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon chain.
- a legume seed polysaccharide that disperses and stabilizes a protein and suppresses aggregation and precipitation near pH 5 is obtained, and an acidic protein beverage or an acid that has not been conventionally prepared by using the legume seed polysaccharide can be obtained.
- Protein food can be provided.
- the new emulsifier which has high emulsification ability can also be provided.
- the legume seed polysaccharide in the present invention represents a pectinic acidic polysaccharide derived from legume seeds containing uronic acid as a constituent sugar, soybean, pea, red bean, cowpea, kidney bean, broad bean, chickpea, It can be obtained from seeds of legumes such as lentils and peanuts by various methods.
- soybean soybean polysaccharide as described in Japanese Patent No. 2599477 can be used.
- soybeans An example of production using soybeans is the vicinity of the isoelectric point of soy protein under water, using tofu, soy milk, okara obtained as a by-product during production of separated soy protein, and defatted soybean meal (meal) as raw materials.
- Soy polysaccharides can be obtained by high-temperature extraction in a weakly acidic range, preferably pH 4-6, and solid-liquid separation.
- the extraction temperature exceeds 100 ° C, the extraction efficiency is high, and preferably 130 ° C or less.
- the soybean polysaccharide thus obtained contains at least rhamnose, fucose, arabinose, galactose and glucose in addition to uronic acid as the main constituent sugar, preferably 1-7% by weight of rhamnose and 2-8 fucose.
- uronic acid may include those in which the carboxyl group at the 6-position is methyl esterified, but the ratio is not particularly limited.
- the uronic acid content of the extracted legume seed polysaccharide is preferably 2 to 50%, more preferably 5 to 35% by weight.
- the uronic acid content is determined by a colorimetric method using the Blumenkrantz method.
- the uronic acid is preferably galacturonic acid.
- the extracted legume seed polysaccharide having an arbitrary molecular weight can be used for the esterification reaction with succinic acid or a succinic acid derivative, but preferably has an average molecular weight of 5,000 to 1,500,000, more preferably in the case of soybean. Is between 50,000 and 1 million. A fraction having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more is preferred. This average molecular weight is a value determined by gel filtration HPLC using TSK-GEL G-5000WXL column with standard pullulan (manufactured by Showa Denko KK) as a standard substance.
- the esterified legume seed polysaccharide is a legume seed polysaccharide having an ester bond in the molecule between the hydroxyl group of the legume seed polysaccharide and succinic acid or a succinic acid derivative.
- succinic acid or succinic acid derivative may be used for the esterification reaction with respect to the extract filtrate of the legume seed polysaccharide or the purified product of the extract filtrate. You may perform esterification reaction by a succinic acid or a succinic acid derivative with respect to the thing which dried the extract filtrate or its refined
- the succinic acid or succinic acid derivative to be esterified to the legume seed polysaccharide is represented by the following structural formula.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon chain, preferably a hydrocarbon chain having 2 to 18, more preferably 6 to 12, and most preferably 8 carbon atoms.
- R is a hydrocarbon chain
- the structure is not particularly limited, such as saturated, unsaturated, linear, branched, cyclic, etc., but is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, more preferably an alkenyl group.
- Esterification with succinic acid or a succinic acid derivative can be performed by various methods. For example, an aqueous solution of legume seed polysaccharide or a mixed solution of the aqueous solution and a hydrophilic polar organic solvent such as ethanol, isopropanol, and acetone. It can be carried out by adding succinic anhydride or succinic acid derivative anhydride as a reactant and stirring and mixing. For the addition of the reactants, an addition method can be selected depending on the situation, such as addition of the whole amount or sequential addition after dividing the reactants.
- the aqueous solution concentration of the legume seed polysaccharide is not particularly limited as long as it is a stirrable concentration, but it is not practical at low concentrations because the reaction efficiency is poor and the production cost is high, and at high concentrations it is not possible due to increased viscosity.
- the content is preferably 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 5 to 20% by weight.
- the reaction can be carried out by slurrying the legume seed polysaccharide.
- the slurry concentration of the legume seed polysaccharide is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 60% by weight in order to improve workability and production efficiency.
- the reaction is carried out with stirring while maintaining the pH of the solution from weakly acidic to alkaline.
- the acid include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid, organic acids such as acetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, and ascorbic acid, and alkaline agents include water.
- Alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium oxide, potassium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate, alkali metal organic acids such as sodium citrate and sodium oxalate
- alkali metal organic acids such as sodium citrate and sodium oxalate
- examples thereof include salts, inorganic acid salts of alkali metals such as trisodium phosphate, hydroxides of divalent metals such as calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and barium hydroxide, ammonia and the like. Since the pH of the reaction solution is lowered by the addition of succinic anhydride or succinic acid derivative anhydride, the above acid or alkaline agent is added during the reaction to maintain the pH.
- the reaction pH is preferably 6 to 10, more preferably pH 7 to 10, and most preferably pH 7 to 9.
- the reaction temperature may be appropriately adjusted to a temperature at which the reaction solution does not freeze and the succinic anhydride or succinic acid derivative anhydride dissolves, but if the temperature is too low, the reactivity of the anhydride is low, and if it is too high, the reaction temperature is anhydrous. Since rapid hydrolysis of the product is superior, it is preferable to select from 20 to 90 ° C. in consideration of manufacturing cost and production efficiency.
- the reaction time depends on the concentration of substrate and reactant, pH, and temperature, but can be exemplified from 15 minutes to 12 hours, preferably from 30 minutes to 6 hours.
- the esterified legume seed polysaccharide of the present invention is obtained by binding an ester of succinic acid or a succinic acid derivative to the polysaccharide.
- the content of the succinic acid ester or succinic acid derivative ester relative to the legume seed polysaccharide is preferably one that can be appropriately selected from 0.01 to 40% by weight in terms of the desired function in terms of free acid.
- the succinic acid derivative ester content is preferably 2.0 to 10.0% by weight in terms of free acid
- the succinic acid derivative ester content is 0.2% by weight or more in terms of free acid.
- the content is 0.3 to 7.0% by weight.
- the raw legume seed polysaccharide or the legume seed polysaccharide after the esterification treatment is preferably the legume seed polysaccharide after the esterification treatment, more preferably the legume seed polysaccharide subjected to neutralization after the esterification treatment.
- the saccharide is subjected to a purification treatment as necessary. If the protein is not deproteinized in advance, it may be desirable to remove the contaminated protein because it may adversely affect the function.
- a protein is aggregated by adjusting pH near the isoelectric point of soybean protein with acid or alkali, and the aggregate is removed by pressure filtration separation, centrifugation, filtration or membrane separation, etc.
- Examples include a method of decomposing using a protease and a method of adsorbing and removing using activated carbon or a resin. It is desirable to remove contaminating proteins by combining one or more of these.
- the method for desalting and purifying may be any method capable of separating and removing salts.
- Reprecipitation method using polar organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, activated carbon treatment, resin adsorption treatment, ultrafiltration method, reverse osmosis method, gel filtration method, dialysis method, ion exchange resin method, electrodialysis
- the method and the ion exchange membrane method can be exemplified, and it is desirable to carry out one kind or a combination of two or more kinds.
- the solution of the esterified legume seed polysaccharide that has been or has not been subjected to the above purification treatment can be dried after performing a concentration treatment and a sterilization treatment such as plate sterilization or steam sterilization as necessary.
- a sterilization treatment such as plate sterilization or steam sterilization as necessary.
- the drying method include freeze drying, spray drying, drum dryer drying, and the like, and if necessary, pulverization can be performed after drying. These methods can be arbitrarily selected depending on the state of the legume seed polysaccharide before the treatment.
- the degree of esterification with a succinic acid derivative is calculated as the weight% of the esterified legume seed polysaccharide by calculating the amount of free acid of the succinic acid derivative that is ester-linked to the legume seed polysaccharide as follows: .
- Amount of succinic acid derivative (in terms of free acid) 1.4 ⁇ V2-V1 V1 in the above formula is a 5 million-ml filter solution (Amicon Ultra Ultracel-) with 5 ml of a solution prepared by dissolving the sampled esterified legume seed polysaccharide in 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) to 1% by weight.
- Reversed-phase chromatography is as follows: Column: CAPCELL PAK C18 (MG (Shiseido ⁇ 2.0mm ⁇ 150mm), eluent: 0.1 wt% phosphoric acid / acetonitrile mixed solution (acetonitrile concentration is 35% by volume for hexenyl succinic acid measurement, octenyl succinic acid 50 vol% for measurement, 60 vol% for dodecenyl succinic acid measurement), flow rate: 0.4 ml / min, detector: UV detector (wavelength 205 nm).
- caprylic acid monoglyceride is used for measuring hexenyl succinic acid
- capric acid monoglyceride is used for measuring octenyl succinic acid
- decanoic acid is used for dodecenyl succinic acid.
- the esterified legume seed polysaccharide of the present invention functions as a dispersion stabilizer that suppresses protein aggregation in an aqueous solution and maintains a dispersion stable state. Its function is effective in the range of pH 4.6 to 5.2, preferably pH 4.8 to 5.0, and is suitable for acidic protein foods and drinks, particularly acidic protein beverages.
- the dispersion stabilizer of the present invention has made it possible to prepare a good acidic protein beverage in which protein does not aggregate and precipitate at pH 4.6 to 5.2, where no practical stabilizer has existed.
- the acidic protein food / beverage product to be prepared can be used in combination with polysaccharides, proteins, various other polymers, or their hydrolysates.
- polysaccharides include starch, modified starch, various celluloses, dextrin, inulin, agar, carrageenan, fucoidan, sodium alginate, fercelan, guar gum, locust bean gum, tamarind seed polysaccharide, tara gum, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, caraya gum, pectin
- polysaccharides such as xanthan gum, pullulan, gellan gum, chitin, and chitosan
- proteins such as gelatin and collagen can be exemplified.
- the dispersion stabilizer of the present invention functions effectively in protein foods and drinks without any limitation on the lower limit of the concentration of the protein that is the dispersed phase.
- a refreshing food or drink with a lower viscosity than other dispersion stabilizers can be provided.
- 0.05 to 2.0% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1.5% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 1.0% by weight to the acidic protein food or drink, it is good in a range slightly closer to the neutral point than the isoelectric point of the protein. Shows protein dispersion stability. It is suitable for the preparation of acidic protein foods and drinks having a pH of 4.6 to 5.2, and particularly exhibits an aggregation inhibitory effect at pH 4.8 to 5.0.
- the acidic protein food or drink in the present invention is an acidic food or drink containing an animal or vegetable protein material.
- fruit juices such as citrus fruits, inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid, etc.
- an organic acid such as citric acid or lactic acid, or fermentative production by a microorganism.
- acidic dairy products such as dairy products acidified milk beverages, acidified ice confections such as ice cream or frozen yogurt, pudding, Examples include acidic desserts obtained by adding fruit juice to gelled foods such as bavarois, coffee drinks, live or sterilized lactic acid bacteria drinks, and solid or liquid fermented milk.
- Fermented milk refers to fermented milk that has been fermented by adding lactic acid bacteria or starter after sterilizing the animal or plant protein, and may be further powdered or added with sugar as desired.
- Animal and vegetable protein materials are protein materials derived from animal milk, soy milk, etc., specifically, milk, goat milk, skim milk, soy milk, powdered whole milk powder, skim milk powder, Powdered soymilk, sweetened milk added with sugar, concentrated concentrated milk, processed milk enriched with minerals such as calcium, vitamins and the like.
- the esterified legume seed polysaccharide of the present invention emulsifies a larger amount of a hydrophobic substance with a smaller amount compared to gum arabic, processed starch, or conventional soybean polysaccharide, which is most often used as a polymer emulsifier, An oil-in-water (O / W type) emulsion can be formed.
- the emulsion has excellent ability to prevent dispersion of emulsions and coalescence of emulsions and stabilize dispersion, and has high resistance to changes in pH, temperature, salt concentration, dilution, protease treatment, etc. Therefore, in addition to the food field, it can be used as an emulsifier in pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, cosmetics, and the like.
- foods include soft drinks, milk drinks, fruit juice drinks, teas, sports drinks, diet drinks, powder drinks, alcoholic drinks, candy, gummi, jelly, Use as emulsifier for emulsification of confectionery such as chewing gum, frozen dessert such as ice cream, dressing, mayonnaise, bakery products, processed fishery products, processed livestock products, retort foods, frozen foods, oily flavors and oily pigments Can do.
- Applications other than the food field include cosmetics such as facial cleansers, moisturizing creams, lotions, foundations, hair care products such as shampoos, coloring agents and styling agents, and pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical coatings such as paints and anticancer agents. It can be used for emulsification of daily necessities such as chemicals, bathing agents, clothing detergents, residential detergents, agricultural chemicals such as insecticides and herbicides, and processing agents such as paints, inks and waxes.
- esterified legume seed polysaccharide of the present invention can be used as an emulsifier in a solution or powder state, but it can also be mixed with other carriers and additives to form an emulsified preparation.
- the carrier and additive to be used can be appropriately selected depending on the type and use of the product using the emulsifier.
- esterified legume seed polysaccharides can be used by mixing with polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, sugars such as dextrin or lactose, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, or additives such as preservatives. is there.
- the emulsifier of the present invention is preferably used in an amount of 4 to 200% by weight, more preferably 10 to 100% by weight, based on the oil phase. In use, it is preferable to dissolve or disperse the emulsifier in advance in the aqueous phase and then mix the oil phase to carry out an emulsification treatment.
- the pH of the emulsion is preferably pH 2-9, more preferably pH 3-7.
- the esterified legume seed polysaccharide of the present invention can be used in combination with other emulsifiers as necessary.
- emulsifiers that can be used in combination include anionic surfactants such as fatty acid soaps, cationic surfactants such as quaternary ammonium, nonionic surfactants such as glycerin fatty acid esters and sugar esters, and amphoteric surfactants such as lecithin.
- anionic surfactants such as fatty acid soaps
- cationic surfactants such as quaternary ammonium
- nonionic surfactants such as glycerin fatty acid esters and sugar esters
- amphoteric surfactants such as lecithin.
- examples include low molecular weight emulsifiers, gum arabic, sodium caseinate, propylene glycol alginate, modified starch, carboxymethylcellulose and the like.
- agar, carrageenan, pectin, karaya gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, gellan gum, sodium alginate, gelatin, starch and the like can be used in combination as an emulsion stabilizer.
- the remaining 300 g of the supernatant was adjusted to pH 8.0 using sodium hydroxide, stirred for 1 hour while maintaining pH 8.0 and 40 ° C., adjusted to pH 5 by adding hydrochloric acid to the solution, and 600 g of ethanol Was added to precipitate the polysaccharide.
- the isolated precipitate was washed twice with 300 g of ethanol and then air-dried to obtain soybean polysaccharide Z (alkali-treated soybean polysaccharide).
- the supernatant was obtained by centrifugation (11,000 ⁇ g, 30 min). A part of the obtained supernatant was freeze-dried to obtain pea polysaccharide Y (untreated pea polysaccharide). The remaining 300 g of the supernatant was adjusted to pH 8.0 using sodium hydroxide, stirred for 1 hour while maintaining pH 8.0 and 40 ° C., adjusted to pH 5 by adding hydrochloric acid to the solution, and 600 g of ethanol Was added to precipitate the polysaccharide. The isolated precipitate was washed twice with 300 g of ethanol and then air-dried to obtain pea polysaccharide Z (alkali-treated pea polysaccharide).
- Example 1 Evaluation 1 of dispersion stability of acidic milk beverage by esterified legume seed polysaccharide 1 ⁇
- Preparation of acidic milk beverage protein concentration 1.0% by weight, stabilizer concentration 0.2% by weight
- Esterified soybean polysaccharide A, B, G, I, M Esterified pea polysaccharide C, esterified kidney bean polysaccharide A, esterified mung bean polysaccharide A, one selected from skim milk powder, granulated sugar .
- Water was mixed on ice with the composition shown in Table 2, adjusted to an arbitrary pH using a 50% lactic acid solution, and then homogenized by high-pressure homogenizer treatment (150 kgf / cm 2).
- the prepared beverage was stored overnight at 4 ° C.
- Precipitation rate The acidic milk drink was centrifuged at 750 ⁇ g for 20 minutes and the supernatant was removed by decanting. The weight of precipitation was measured and the precipitation rate was calculated
- Precipitation rate (%) Precipitation weight / Weight of prepared acidic milk beverage x 100 [Agglomeration] The presence or absence of aggregation of the protein in the solution was visually confirmed, and was set as follows:-: no aggregation to very little, +: presence of aggregation.
- Example 1 Comparison with unesterified legume seed polysaccharide, pectin and esterified gum arabic
- the esterified legume seed polysaccharide of Example 1 was converted to unesterified soybean polysaccharide Z, unesterified pea polysaccharide.
- Z unesterified kidney bean polysaccharide Z, unesterified mung bean polysaccharide Z, HM-pectin (SM-666: manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd.), and octenyl succinic esterified gum arabic
- Ticamulsion An acidic milk beverage was prepared and evaluated in exactly the same manner except that it was replaced with TIC Gums.
- esterified soybean polysaccharides A, B, G, I, M, esterified pea polysaccharide C, esterified kidney bean polysaccharide A, and esterified mung bean polysaccharide A are used, the protein is within a pH range of 4.6 to 5.2. Dispersion was stabilized and a good beverage could be prepared without agglomeration. Proteins are completely aggregated and precipitated with soybean ester Z, pea polysaccharide Z, kidney bean polysaccharide Z, and mung bean polysaccharide Z, which are unesterified products, and with HM-pectin, stabilization at pH 4.6 and pH 4 Although weak stabilization was observed at .8, it could not be stabilized at a higher pH. Gum arabic does not have the ability to stabilize protein dispersion, but was the same for octenyl succinic esterified gum arabic and was not stabilized at any pH.
- Example 2 Evaluation 2 of dispersion stability of acidic milk beverage by esterified legume seed polysaccharide 2 ⁇
- Preparation of acidic milk beverage (protein concentration 2.5% by weight, stabilizer concentration 0.4% by weight) 1 type selected from esterified soybean polysaccharide A, esterified pea polysaccharide C, esterified kidney bean polysaccharide A, esterified mung bean polysaccharide A, skim milk powder, granulated sugar, and water in the combination shown in Table 4
- the mixture was mixed on ice, adjusted to an arbitrary pH using a 50% lactic acid solution, and then homogenized by a high-pressure homogenizer treatment (150 kgf / cm 2).
- the prepared beverage was stored overnight at 4 ° C.
- the prepared acidic milk drinks were evaluated for stability based on the precipitation rate and the presence or absence of aggregation. In addition, the viscosity was measured as an index of drinking mouth.
- viscosity The viscosity of the prepared acidic milk drink at 10 ° C. was measured with a BM type viscometer (No. 1 rotor, 60 rpm).
- Precipitation rate The acidic milk drink was centrifuged at 750 ⁇ g for 20 minutes and the supernatant was removed by decanting. The weight of precipitation was measured and the precipitation rate was calculated
- Precipitation rate (%) Precipitation weight / Weight of prepared acidic milk beverage x 100 [Agglomeration]
- the presence or absence of aggregation of the protein in the solution was visually confirmed, and was set as follows:-: no aggregation to very little, +: presence of aggregation. Even when aggregation was not observed, the state in which the protein dissolved and the emulsion of the solution disappeared was described as (dissolved) and judged to be defective. A case where the precipitation rate was 6% or less and agglutination was evaluated as ⁇ : good, and a case other than that was evaluated as x: poor.
- Example 2 Comparison with pectin and esterified gum arabic
- HM-pectin SM-666: manufactured by Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd.
- Acidic milk beverages were prepared and evaluated in exactly the same manner except that they were replaced with modified gum arabic (Ticamulsion: manufactured by TIC Gums).
- esterified soybean polysaccharide A When esterified soybean polysaccharide A, esterified pea polysaccharide C, esterified kidney bean polysaccharide A, or esterified mung bean polysaccharide A is used, the protein is dispersed and stabilized within a pH range of 4.6 to 5.2. The viscosity was as low as 11-23 cp. Beverages using HM-pectin were stabilized at pH 4.4-4.6, and had a heavy drinking mouth with a viscosity 3 to 6 times that when using esterified legume seed polysaccharides. Octenyl succinic esterified gum arabic was not stabilized at any pH.
- emulsion composition 1 type selected from esterified soybean polysaccharides B to E, G, J, O, esterified pea polysaccharide C, esterified kidney bean polysaccharide B, esterified mung bean polysaccharide B, pH 4 buffer (100 mM) Sodium citrate buffer pH 4.0), an aqueous phase composed of glycerin, and an oil phase obtained by mixing lemon oil, medium chain fatty acid triglyceride, and sucrose acetate isobutyric acid fatty acid ester in a ratio of 2: 3: 5 (weight ratio). Each of them was premixed in the following formula. The oil phase was added on top of the aqueous phase and emulsified by sonicating twice for 30 seconds on ice. The resulting emulsion was stored at 4 ° C. overnight.
- Emulsion Composition The median particle diameter of the emulsion obtained in Example 3 was measured using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (SALD-2000A: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). Further, the median particle diameter of the emulsion after storage for 7 days at 4 ° C. was also measured, and the stability was judged to be good when there was no significant change in the emulsion particle diameter.
- SALD-2000A laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer
- Example 3 Comparison with unesterified legume seed polysaccharides and gum arabic etc.
- the esterified legume seed polysaccharides of Example 3 were mixed with unesterified soybean polysaccharide Z, unesterified pea polysaccharide Z, Esterified kidney bean polysaccharide Z, unesterified mung bean polysaccharide Z, commercially available gum arabic (Arabic Coal SS: Sanei Pharmaceutical Trading Co., Ltd.), octenyl succinic esterified gum arabic (Ticamulsion: made by TIC Gums) and processed starch
- An emulsified composition was prepared and evaluated in exactly the same manner except that it was replaced with (Emulstar 500A: Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
- Esterified soybean polysaccharides B to E, G, J, O, esterified pea polysaccharide C, esterified kidney bean polysaccharide B, and esterified mung bean polysaccharide B have a hydrophobic substance 2 to 8 times their own weight.
- the emulsion had high emulsifying activity capable of forming an oil-in-water emulsion having a median particle size of 1.0 ⁇ m or less. Moreover, even after storage for 7 days, it had high emulsification dispersion stability with almost no change in particle size.
- All the esterified legume seed polysaccharides have significantly improved emulsifying activity compared to the unesterified legume seed polysaccharides, and the emulsifying ability is particularly excellent in high oil systems compared to gum arabic and processed starch. It was.
- the gum arabic which is a sap-derived polysaccharide, was not significantly improved in emulsifying ability even after being converted to octenyl succinate, unlike the esterified legume seed polysaccharide.
- a uniform particle size distribution of the emulsified composition was not obtained with the polymer emulsifier of the comparative example, whereas a uniform particle size distribution was obtained with the esterified legume seed polysaccharide of the present invention.
- the particle size distribution and the emulsified particle size remained unchanged after storage at 4 ° C. for 30 days, and the storage stability was good.
- the present invention provides a legume seed polysaccharide that disperses and stabilizes protein particles at about pH 5 and suppresses aggregation and precipitation.
- pH 4.6 that has not been conventionally prepared can be obtained.
- An acidic protein beverage or an acidic protein food of ⁇ 5.2 can be prepared.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)ウロン酸を構成糖とする、マメ科植物種子由来のペクチン性酸性多糖類(以下、マメ科種子多糖類という)であって、以下の構造式で表される、コハク酸またはコハク酸誘導体のエステルを分子内に含む、エステル化マメ科種子多糖類。但し、式中Rは水素原子または炭化水素鎖である。
(3)Rがオクテニル基である、(1)に記載のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類。
(4)コハク酸エステルまたはコハク酸誘導体エステル量が、エステル化マメ科種子多糖類に対する遊離酸の重量%として0.01~40%である、(1)に記載のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類。
(5)マメ科種子多糖類と、コハク酸無水物またはコハク酸誘導体無水物を反応させる、(1)に記載のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類の製造方法。
(6)(1)に記載のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類を用いた分散安定剤。
(7)(6)に記載の分散安定剤を用いることを特徴とする、酸性蛋白飲食品。
(8)(1)に記載のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類を用いた乳化剤。
(9)(8)に記載の乳化剤を用いることを特徴とする、食品、化粧品及び化成品。
である。
以下、本発明を具体的に説明する。本発明におけるマメ科種子多糖類とは、ウロン酸を構成糖とするマメ科植物種子由来のペクチン性酸性多糖類を表し、大豆、エンドウ豆、小豆、ササゲ、インゲン豆、ソラ豆、ヒヨコ豆、レンズ豆、落花生等のマメ科植物の種子から、種々の方法で得ることができる。
大豆の例を挙げれば、特許第2599477号に記載された様な大豆多糖類を用いることができる。大豆を用いた製造の一例を示せば、豆腐や豆乳、分離大豆蛋白質の製造時に副産物として得られるオカラや、脱脂大豆粕(ミール)を原料として、水系下で大豆蛋白質の等電点付近である弱酸性域、好ましくはpH4~6で高温抽出し、固液分離により大豆多糖類を得ることができる。油分,蛋白質が共に少ない、分離大豆蛋白質製造時のオカラが原料に好ましい。抽出温度は100℃を超えると抽出効率が高いために好ましく、130℃以下が更に好ましい。
この様に得られた大豆多糖類は、主要な構成糖としてウロン酸の他に少なくともラムノース,フコース,アラビノース,ガラクトース,グルコースを含むものであり、好ましくはラムノース1~7重量%、フコース2~8重量%、アラビノース15~50重量%、キシロース2~10重量%、ガラクトース25~60重量%の組成を有するものが適当である。ウロン酸は6位のカルボキシル基がメチルエステル化されたものを含むことがあるが、その割合は特に制限されない。
抽出されたマメ科種子多糖類のウロン酸含量は、重量当たり2~50%が好ましく、5~35%が更に好ましい。なお、ウロン酸含量はBlumenkrantz法を用いた比色定量法によって求める。ウロン酸は、ガラクツロン酸であることが好ましい。
抽出されたマメ科種子多糖類は、任意の分子量のものをコハク酸またはコハク酸誘導体によるエステル化反応に用いることができるが、好ましくは平均分子量が5千~150万、大豆の場合ではより好ましくは5万~100万である。なお、分子量1万以上の画分が好ましい。この平均分子量は、標準プルラン(昭和電工(株)製)を標準物質としてTSK-GEL G-5000WXLカラムを用いたゲル濾過HPLCによって求めた値である。
本発明においてエステル化マメ科種子多糖類とは、上記のマメ科種子多糖類の水酸基と、コハク酸またはコハク酸誘導体とのエステル結合を分子内に有するマメ科種子多糖類である。エステル化マメ科種子多糖類の調製方法としては、マメ科種子多糖類の抽出濾液又は抽出濾液の精製物に対して、以下のコハク酸またはコハク酸誘導体によるエステル化反応を行っても良いし、抽出濾液又はその精製物を更に乾燥した物に対して、コハク酸またはコハク酸誘導体によるエステル化反応を行っても良い。
本発明においてマメ科種子多糖類にエステル化させるコハク酸またはコハク酸誘導体は、以下の構造式で表される。なお、式中Rは水素原子または炭化水素鎖であるが、好ましくは炭素数2から18、より好ましくは6から12、最も好ましくは8の炭化水素鎖である。Rが炭化水素鎖の場合、その構造は、飽和、不飽和、直鎖、分岐、環状等特に限定されないが、好ましくはアルキル基あるいはアルケニル基、より好ましくはアルケニル基である。
コハク酸またはコハク酸誘導体によるエステル化は、種々の方法で行うことができるが、例えば、マメ科種子多糖類の水溶液又は同水溶液とエタノール,イソプロパノール,アセトン等の親水性極性有機溶媒の混合溶液に、コハク酸無水物またはコハク酸誘導体無水物を反応剤として添加し、攪拌混合することで行うことができる。反応剤の添加は、全量の添加や反応剤を分割した上での逐次添加等、状況に応じて添加方法を選択できる。マメ科種子多糖類の水溶液濃度は攪拌可能な濃度であれば特に限定されるものではないが、低濃度では反応効率が悪く製造コストが高くなるため実用的でなく、高濃度では粘度上昇により作業性が悪化することから、1~30重量%が好ましく、5~20重量%がより好ましい。また、親水性極性有機溶媒と水の混合溶液であって、マメ科種子多糖類が溶解し難い場合に於いても、マメ科種子多糖類をスラリー化させて反応を行うこともできる。この場合のマメ科種子多糖類のスラリー濃度は特に限定されるものではないが、作業性と生産効率を上げるためには1~60重量%が好ましい。
原料のマメ科種子多糖類またはエステル化処理後のマメ科種子多糖類は、好ましくはエステル化処理後のマメ科種子多糖類は、更に好ましくはエステル化処理後に中和を行ったマメ科種子多糖類に、必要に応じて精製処理を施す。予め原料の除蛋白を行っていない場合、夾雑蛋白質が機能に悪影響を及ぼす場合があるため、これを除去することが望ましい。除蛋白の方法として、酸やアルカリで大豆蛋白質の等電点付近にpH調整することで蛋白質を凝集させ、凝集物を圧濾分離,遠心分離,ろ過や膜分離等によって除去する方法、任意のプロテアーゼを用いて分解する方法、活性炭や樹脂を用いて吸着除去する方法等が挙げられる。これらの1種、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて夾雑蛋白質を除去するのが望ましい。
脱塩精製の方法は、塩類が分離除去できるいずれの方法でも構わない。メタノール,エタノール,イソプロパノール,アセトン等の極性有機溶媒を用いて行う再沈殿法、活性炭処理、樹脂吸着処理、限外濾過法、逆浸透法、ゲル濾過法、透析法、イオン交換樹脂法、電気透析法およびイオン交換膜法が例示でき、これらの一種あるいは二種以上を組み合わせて行うことが望ましい。
コハク酸誘導体によるエステル化の程度は、マメ科種子多糖類にエステル結合しているコハク酸誘導体の遊離酸としての量を以下の式により計算し、エステル化マメ科種子多糖類に対する重量%として求める。
コハク酸誘導体量(遊離酸換算) = 1.4×V2-V1
上式中のV1は、試料であるエステル化マメ科種子多糖類を10mMリン酸緩衝液(pH7.2)に1重量%となるよう溶解した溶液5mlを分子量1万カットフィルター(Amicon Ultra Ultracel-10メンブレン:メルク(株)製)に通過させた液に含まれる遊離のコハク酸誘導体量を逆相クロマトグラフィーによって定量した値である。またV2は、同試料を10mMリン酸緩衝液(pH7.2)に1重量%となるよう溶解した溶液5mlに0.5N水酸化ナトリウム1mlを加え、40℃,20分間エステル加水分解処理を行った後0.5N塩酸1mlを添加して中和し、分子量1万カットフィルター(同)に通過させた溶液に含まれるコハク酸誘導体量を同様に定量した値である。
本発明のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類は、水溶液中での蛋白質の凝集を抑制し、分散安定状態を維持する分散安定剤として機能する。その機能は、pH4.6~5.2、好ましくはpH4.8~5.0の範囲で効果的であり、酸性蛋白飲食品、特に酸性蛋白飲料に好適である。
本発明の分散安定剤は、従来実用的な安定剤が存在しなかったpH4.6~5.2において、蛋白質が凝集沈殿することない良好な酸性蛋白飲料の調製を可能にした。調製する酸性蛋白飲食品の物性や性質に応じて、多糖類,蛋白質,その他の各種高分子あるいはそれらの加水分解物等と併用することができる。これら併用物としては、澱粉,加工澱粉,各種セルロース,デキストリン、イヌリン、寒天,カラギーナン,フコイダン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ファーセラン,グアーガム,ローカストビーンガム,タマリンド種子多糖類,タラガム,アラビアガム,トラガントガム,カラヤガム,ペクチン,キサンタンガム,プルラン,ジェランガム、キチン、キトサン等の多糖類の他、ゼラチン,コラーゲン等の蛋白質の内の1種あるいは2種以上の組み合わせが例示できる。
本発明における酸性蛋白飲食品とは、動植物性蛋白素材を含有する酸性の飲食品であって、動植物性蛋白素材を使用した飲食品に、柑橘類等の果汁、もしくはリン酸などの無機酸、その他の酸を添加するか、クエン酸,乳酸などの有機酸を添加もしくは微生物により発酵生産することで得られる。具体的には、乳製品等の動植物性蛋白素材水溶液を酸性にした酸性乳飲料、アイスクリームなどの乳蛋白成分入りの冷菓に果汁等を加えた酸性アイスもしくはフローズンヨーグルトなどの酸性冷菓、プリン,ババロア等のゲル化食品に果汁等を加えた酸性デザート、コーヒー飲料、生菌タイプもしくは殺菌タイプの乳酸菌飲料、並びに固体状もしくは液体状の発酵乳等が例示できる。なお、発酵乳は上記動植物性蛋白を殺菌後、乳酸菌やスターターを加えて発酵させた発酵乳を指すが、所望によりさらに粉末化し、又は糖を加えたものであっても良い。
また、動植物性蛋白素材とは、獣乳や豆乳等を由来とする蛋白素材であり、具体的には、牛乳,山羊乳,脱脂乳,豆乳、これらを粉末化した全脂粉乳,脱脂粉乳,粉末豆乳、さらに糖を添加した加糖乳、濃縮した濃縮乳、カルシウム等のミネラル,ビタミン類等を強化した加工乳を指す。
本発明のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類は、高分子乳化剤として最も良く用いられるアラビアガム,加工澱粉,または従来の大豆多糖類に比べて、少ない配合量でより多くの疎水性物質を乳化し、水中油型(O/W型)乳化物を形成することができる。また、乳化物の破壊や乳化物同士の合一を防ぎ分散安定化する力に優れ、pH,温度,塩濃度等の変化、希釈、およびプロテアーゼ処理等に対して高い耐性を有した乳化物を与えるため、食品分野以外にも医薬品,医薬部外品,化粧品等において、乳化剤として使用することができる。
また、食品分野以外の用途としては、洗顔料,保湿クリーム,化粧水,ファンデーション等の化粧品、シャンプー,カラーリング剤,スタイリング剤等のヘアケア用品、塗り薬,抗がん剤等の医薬品や医薬品のコーティング剤、入浴剤,衣料用洗剤,住居用洗剤等の日用品、殺虫剤,除草剤等の農薬、塗料,インキ,ワックス等の加工剤等の乳化について用いることができる。
分離大豆蛋白製造時に副産物として生じる乾燥オカラを原料とし、固形分8.0重量%となるように加水し、pH5.0に調整後に120℃,90分間加熱抽出した。その後遠心分離(11,000×g,30min)して上清を得た。得られた上清の一部を凍結乾燥し大豆多糖類Y(未処理・大豆多糖類)を得た。上清の残余300gについて水酸化ナトリウムを用いてpH 8.0に調製し、pH8.0,40℃を保持した状態で1時間攪拌を続けた後に溶液に、塩酸を加えてpH5に調整し、エタノール600gを加えて多糖類を沈殿させた。単離した沈殿物をエタノール300gで2回洗浄した後風乾し、大豆多糖類Z(アルカリ処理・大豆多糖類)を得た。
大豆多糖類Yの10重量%溶液を300g調製し、40℃に加温した。水酸化ナトリウム溶液を用いてpH8.0に調整し、40℃を保持した状態で攪拌混合しながら対大豆多糖類30重量%のオクテニルコハク酸無水物(2-オクテニルコハク酸無水物:東京化成工業(株)製)を1/3量ずつ30分毎に添加した後、1時間攪拌を続けエステル化反応させた。反応中は水酸化ナトリウムの添加によってpH8.0を維持した。溶液に塩酸を加えてpH5に調整し、エタノール600gを加えて多糖類を沈殿させた。単離した沈殿物をエタノール300gで2回洗浄した後風乾し、エステル化大豆多糖類Aを得た。
製造例2の大豆多糖類Aの製造において、オクテニルコハク酸無水物の添加量を対大豆多糖類10,6.0,3.0,1.5重量%とする以外はエステル化大豆多糖類Aと同様の手順で、エステル化大豆多糖類B,C,D,Eを得た。
製造例2~3のエステル化大豆多糖類A,B,Dの製造において、オクテニルコハク酸無水物をヘキセニルコハク酸無水物(2-ヘキセン-1-イル-コハク酸無水物:東京化成工業(株)製)とした以外同様の手順で、エステル化大豆多糖類F,G,Hを得た。
製造例2のエステル化大豆多糖類Aの製造において、反応温度を80℃とし、オクテニルコハク酸無水物をドデセニルコハク酸無水物(2-ドデセン-1-イル-コハク酸無水物:東京化成工業(株)製)とし、添加量を対大豆多糖類40重量%とし、更に反応時間を6時間とした以外同様の手順で、エステル化大豆多糖類Iを得た。
製造例2~3のエステル化大豆多糖類A,B,Dの製造において、反応温度を80℃とし、オクテニルコハク酸無水物をドデセニルコハク酸無水物とした以外同様の手順で、エステル化大豆多糖類J,K,Lを得た。
製造例2~3のエステル化大豆多糖類A,B,Dの製造において、反応温度を70℃とし、オクテニルコハク酸無水物をn-オクチルコハク酸無水物(東京化成工業(株)製)とした以外同様の手順で、エステル化大豆多糖類M,N,Oを得た。
一晩水に浸漬したエンドウ豆の子葉部に4倍重量の水を加え、水酸化ナトリウムを加えてpH8.5に調整した。ホモミキサーを用いて7000rpm、30分間撹拌粉砕した後、溶液をろ布で絞って繊維を分離した。繊維に4倍重量の水を加え、同様の撹拌・分離を更に2回行い、エンドウ豆三回抽出繊維を得た。エンドウ豆三回抽出繊維に対し固形分8.0重量%となるように加水し、pH5.0に調整後に120℃,90分間加熱抽出した。その後遠心分離(11,000×g,30min)して上清を得た。得られた上清の一部を凍結乾燥しエンドウ豆多糖類Y(未処理・エンドウ豆多糖類)を得た。上清の残余300gについて水酸化ナトリウムを用いてpH 8.0に調製し、pH8.0,40℃を保持した状態で1時間攪拌を続けた後に溶液に、塩酸を加えてpH5に調整し、エタノール600gを加えて多糖類を沈殿させた。単離した沈殿物をエタノール300gで2回洗浄した後風乾し、エンドウ豆多糖類Z(アルカリ処理・エンドウ豆多糖類)を得た。
製造例3のエステル化大豆多糖類Cの製造において、大豆多糖類Yをエンドウ豆多糖類Yとした以外同様の手順で、エステル化エンドウ豆多糖類Cを得た。
製造例8のエンドウ豆多糖類Y、Zの製造において、エンドウ豆をインゲン豆とした以外同様の手順で、インゲン豆多糖類Y、Zを得た。
製造例2~3のエステル化大豆多糖類A、Bの製造において、大豆多糖類Yをインゲン豆多糖類Yとした以外同様の手順で、エステル化インゲン豆多糖類A、Bを得た。
製造例8のエンドウ豆多糖類Y、Zの製造において、エンドウ豆を緑豆とした以外同様の手順で、緑豆多糖類Y、Zを得た。
製造例2~3のエステル化大豆多糖類A、Bの製造において、大豆多糖類を緑豆多糖類とした以外同様の手順で、エステル化緑豆多糖類A、Bを得た。
製造例3の大豆多糖類Dの製造において、大豆多糖類をアカシア・セネガル種のアラビアガム(アラビックコールSS:三栄薬品貿易(株)製)とした以外同様の手順で、アラビアガムAを得た。しかし、オクテニルコハク酸エステル化は認められなかった。
製造例3の大豆多糖類Dの製造において、大豆多糖類をアカシア・セイヤル種のアラビアガム(Gum Acacia 386A:Alland & Robert製)とした以外同様の手順で、アラビアガムBを得た。しかし、オクテニルコハク酸エステル化は認められなかった。
○酸性乳飲料の調製(蛋白質濃度1.0重量%、安定剤濃度0.2重量%)
エステル化大豆多糖類A,B,G,I,M,エステル化エンドウ豆多糖類C,エステル化インゲン豆多糖類A,エステル化緑豆多糖類Aの中から選ばれる1種,脱脂粉乳,グラニュー糖,水を表2の配合で氷上にて混合し、50%乳酸溶液を用いて任意のpHに調整した後、高圧ホモジナイザー処理(150kgf/cm2)によって均質化した。調製した飲料は、4℃で一晩保存した。
調製した酸性乳飲料について、沈殿率と凝集の有無による安定性評価を行った。
[沈殿率]
酸性乳飲料を750×gで20分間遠心し、上清をデカントによって除去した。沈殿の重量を測定し、以下の計算式で沈殿率を求めた。
沈殿率(%) = 沈殿重量 / 調製した酸性乳飲料の重量 × 100
[凝集]
溶液中の蛋白質の凝集の有無について目視で確認し、-:凝集無し~極僅か、+:凝集有り とした。凝集が見られない場合であっても、蛋白質の溶解が生じ溶液の乳濁性が消失した状態は (溶解)と記し、不良と判断した。
沈殿率が1%以下で且つ凝集-の場合を○:良好、それ以外の場合を×:不良として評価した。
実施例1のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類を、未エステル化大豆多糖類Z、未エステル化エンドウ豆多糖類Z、未エステル化インゲン豆多糖類Z、未エステル化緑豆多糖類Z、HM-ペクチン(SM-666:三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ(株)製)、及びオクテニルコハク酸エステル化アラビアガム(Ticamulsion:TIC Gums製)に置き換える以外は全く同様の方法で酸性乳飲料を調製し、評価した。
○酸性乳飲料の調製(蛋白質濃度2.5重量%、安定剤濃度0.4重量%)
エステル化大豆多糖類A、エステル化エンドウ豆多糖類C、エステル化インゲン豆多糖類A、エステル化緑豆多糖類Aの中から選ばれる1種、脱脂粉乳,グラニュー糖,水を表4の配合で氷上にて混合し、50%乳酸溶液を用いて任意のpHに調整した後、高圧ホモジナイザー処理(150kgf/cm2)によって均質化した。調製した飲料は、4℃で一晩保存した。
調製した酸性乳飲料について、沈殿率と凝集の有無による安定性評価を行った。また、飲み口の指標として粘度を測定した。
[粘度]
調製した酸性乳飲料の10℃における粘度を、BM型粘時計(No.1 ローター、60rpm)で測定した。
[沈殿率]
酸性乳飲料を750×gで20分間遠心し、上清をデカントによって除去した。沈殿の重量を測定し、以下の計算式で沈殿率を求めた。
沈殿率(%) = 沈殿重量 / 調製した酸性乳飲料の重量 × 100
[凝集]
溶液中の蛋白質の凝集の有無について目視で確認し、-:凝集無し~極僅か、+:凝集有り とした。凝集が見られない場合であっても、蛋白質の溶解が生じ溶液の乳濁性が消失した状態は (溶解)と記し、不良と判断した。
沈殿率が6%以下で且つ凝集-の場合を○:良好、それ以外の場合を×:不良として評価した。
実施例2のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類を、HM-ペクチン(SM-666:三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ(株)製)及びオクテニルコハク酸エステル化アラビアガム(Ticamulsion:TIC Gums製)に置き換える以外は全く同様の方法で酸性乳飲料を調製し、評価した。
○乳化組成物の調製
エステル化大豆多糖類B~E,G,J,O,エステル化エンドウ豆多糖類C,エステル化インゲン豆多糖類B、エステル化緑豆多糖類Bの中から選ばれる1種,pH4緩衝液(100mMクエン酸ナトリウム緩衝液pH4.0),グリセリンからなる水相と、レモンオイル,中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド,ショ糖酢酸イソ酪酸脂肪酸エステルを2:3:5(重量比)で混合した油相を表6の配合でそれぞれ予め混合した。油相を水相の上に加え、氷上で30秒の超音波処理を2回行って乳化した。得られた乳化物は、4℃で一晩保存した。
実施例3で得られた乳化物について、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置(SALD-2000A:島津製作所(株)製)を用いて、メディアン粒子径を測定した。また調製から4℃で7日保存した後の乳化物のメディアン粒子径も併せて測定し、乳化粒子径に大きな変化がない場合安定性が良好と判断した。
実施例3のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類を、未エステル化大豆多糖類Z、未エステル化エンドウ豆多糖類Z、未エステル化インゲン豆多糖類Z、未エステル化緑豆多糖類Z、市販のアラビアガム(アラビックコールSS:三栄薬品貿易(株)製)、オクテニルコハク酸エステル化アラビアガム(Ticamulsion:TIC Gums製)及び加工澱粉(エマルスター500A:松谷化学工業(株)製)に置き換える以外は全く同様の方法で乳化組成物を調製し、評価した。
Claims (9)
- Rの炭素数が2から18である、請求項1に記載のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類。
- Rがオクテニル基である、請求項1に記載のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類。
- コハク酸エステルまたはコハク酸誘導体エステル量が、エステル化マメ科種子多糖類に対する遊離酸の重量%として0.01~40%である、請求項1に記載のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類。
- マメ科種子多糖類と、コハク酸無水物またはコハク酸誘導体無水物を反応させる、請求項1に記載のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類を用いた分散安定剤。
- 請求項6に記載の分散安定剤を用いることを特徴とする、酸性蛋白飲食品。
- 請求項1に記載のエステル化マメ科種子多糖類を用いた乳化剤。
- 請求項8に記載の乳化剤を用いることを特徴とする、食品、化粧品及び化成品。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380032660.1A CN104395347B (zh) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-06-11 | 豆科种子多糖类琥珀酸衍生物酯及其制造方法 |
DE112013003128.0T DE112013003128T5 (de) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-06-11 | Leguminosensamen-Polysaccharid-Bernsteinsäurederivat-Ester und Verfahen zur Herstellung desselben |
US14/408,990 US20150322175A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-06-11 | Legume seed polysaccharide succinic acid derivative ester, and method for producing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012-139994 | 2012-06-21 | ||
JP2012139994 | 2012-06-21 | ||
JP2012226468A JP6131558B2 (ja) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-12 | マメ科種子多糖類コハク酸誘導体エステル及びその製造方法 |
JP2012-226468 | 2012-10-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013191030A1 true WO2013191030A1 (ja) | 2013-12-27 |
Family
ID=49768630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/066040 WO2013191030A1 (ja) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-06-11 | マメ科種子多糖類コハク酸誘導体エステル及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150322175A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6131558B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104395347B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112013003128T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013191030A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103772524A (zh) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-07 | 江南大学 | 一种提高稳定乳蛋白粒子能力的水溶性大豆多糖的制备方法 |
EP3187511A4 (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2018-01-24 | Fuji Oil Holdings Inc. | Method for producing water-soluble pea polysaccharide |
CN109942725A (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-28 | 绿新(福建)食品有限公司 | 一种戊二酸酐改性卡拉胶的制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106279454B (zh) * | 2015-06-02 | 2019-01-25 | 福建省泉州市味博食品有限公司 | 一种可溶性大豆多糖的物性修饰方法 |
CN105524185A (zh) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-04-27 | 华南理工大学 | 一种聚合大豆多糖及其制备方法与应用 |
WO2017170505A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 | 高耐熱性付与用乳化安定剤及びその製造方法 |
CN108323569A (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-27 | 重庆拜月食品科技有限公司 | 巴氏杀菌羊奶及其制作工艺 |
CN108477304A (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-04 | 重庆拜月食品科技有限公司 | 液态奶用稳定剂及其在液态奶巴氏杀菌中的应用 |
CN108409883B (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2021-03-02 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | 一种鹰嘴豆碱性多糖的制备方法 |
CN109156810A (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-08 | 华南理工大学 | 一种基于酯化大豆多糖的纳米乳液及其制备方法 |
KR102074357B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-02-06 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 에스테르화 변형된 유근피 다당류 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 식품 조성물 |
CN112190554B (zh) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-04-26 | 河南科技大学 | 一种改善姜黄素溶出特性的姜黄素制剂及其制备方法 |
CN113061197B (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-01-11 | 江南大学 | 一种制备富含阿拉伯糖侧链的rg-i果胶多糖的方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0672823A (ja) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-15 | Nichiden Kagaku Kk | 糖類のアルケニルコハク酸エステルを含有する化粧料 |
JPH0759512A (ja) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-03-07 | Sanei Gen F F I Inc | 酸性乳飲料の製造方法 |
JPH0952903A (ja) * | 1995-08-10 | 1997-02-25 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | マレイン酸付加生成物基を含む熱可塑性、生分解性多糖エステル類/多糖エーテルエステル類 |
JPH10511650A (ja) * | 1994-12-23 | 1998-11-10 | アイシーアイ オーストラリア オペレイションズ プロプライアタリー リミティド | アルキル多糖類誘導体及び組成物 |
JP2006262862A (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | レアチーズケーキ及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5580553A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1996-12-03 | Nippon Starch Chemical Co., Ltd. | Cosmetic composition containing alkenylsuccinic acid ester of saccharide |
US6455512B1 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-24 | Tic Gums, Inc. | Water-soluble esterified hydrocolloids |
EP1743693B1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2017-03-29 | Coöperatie Avebe U.A. | Emulsifier |
CN101139401B (zh) * | 2007-10-25 | 2012-07-04 | 重庆泰威生物工程股份有限公司 | 一种淀粉酯及其制备方法及应用 |
-
2012
- 2012-10-12 JP JP2012226468A patent/JP6131558B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-06-11 CN CN201380032660.1A patent/CN104395347B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-11 DE DE112013003128.0T patent/DE112013003128T5/de active Pending
- 2013-06-11 US US14/408,990 patent/US20150322175A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-11 WO PCT/JP2013/066040 patent/WO2013191030A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0672823A (ja) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-15 | Nichiden Kagaku Kk | 糖類のアルケニルコハク酸エステルを含有する化粧料 |
JPH0759512A (ja) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-03-07 | Sanei Gen F F I Inc | 酸性乳飲料の製造方法 |
JPH10511650A (ja) * | 1994-12-23 | 1998-11-10 | アイシーアイ オーストラリア オペレイションズ プロプライアタリー リミティド | アルキル多糖類誘導体及び組成物 |
JPH0952903A (ja) * | 1995-08-10 | 1997-02-25 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | マレイン酸付加生成物基を含む熱可塑性、生分解性多糖エステル類/多糖エーテルエステル類 |
JP2006262862A (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | レアチーズケーキ及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103772524A (zh) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-07 | 江南大学 | 一种提高稳定乳蛋白粒子能力的水溶性大豆多糖的制备方法 |
EP3187511A4 (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2018-01-24 | Fuji Oil Holdings Inc. | Method for producing water-soluble pea polysaccharide |
CN109942725A (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-28 | 绿新(福建)食品有限公司 | 一种戊二酸酐改性卡拉胶的制备方法 |
CN109942725B (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-11-09 | 绿新(福建)食品有限公司 | 一种戊二酸酐改性卡拉胶的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014025049A (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
DE112013003128T5 (de) | 2015-03-12 |
US20150322175A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
CN104395347A (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
CN104395347B (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
JP6131558B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6131558B2 (ja) | マメ科種子多糖類コハク酸誘導体エステル及びその製造方法 | |
Khemakhem et al. | Structural, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of polysaccharides extracted from olive leaves | |
Freitas et al. | Extraction of pectin from passion fruit peel | |
Ciriminna et al. | Pectin: A new perspective from the biorefinery standpoint | |
JP5480499B2 (ja) | エマルジョン中のかんきつ類の果実繊維 | |
KR101116642B1 (ko) | 유화제 및 그 제조 방법과 이 유화제를 사용해서 된 유화조성물 | |
CA2649655C (en) | Inulin of very high chain length | |
KR102347262B1 (ko) | 메틸셀룰로스 수용액의 제조 방법 | |
EP3641823A1 (en) | Colloidal microcrystalline cellulose compositions, their preparation and products | |
JP5246387B1 (ja) | 水溶性大豆多糖類およびその製造法 | |
JP2014025048A (ja) | 水溶性大豆多糖類コハク酸誘導体エステル及びその製造方法 | |
JP6665783B2 (ja) | 水溶性エンドウ多糖類の製造方法 | |
JP2010136653A (ja) | ゲル化剤もしくは増粘剤、及びこれを用いた食品 | |
JP5668892B2 (ja) | エステル化水溶性大豆多糖類 | |
WO2021241306A1 (ja) | 水溶性大豆多糖類及びその製造方法 | |
EP2044852A1 (en) | Compositions with colloidal particles of steroidal glycosides | |
EP4280894A1 (en) | A stabilizer composition comprising microcrystalline cellulose | |
WO2022003118A1 (en) | Beverage compositions comprising a clouding agent |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13806471 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14408990 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1120130031280 Country of ref document: DE Ref document number: 112013003128 Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 13806471 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |