WO2013187740A1 - 고정된 경로를 이동하는 고속 이동체를 위한 무선 통신 시스템 - Google Patents
고정된 경로를 이동하는 고속 이동체를 위한 무선 통신 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013187740A1 WO2013187740A1 PCT/KR2013/005307 KR2013005307W WO2013187740A1 WO 2013187740 A1 WO2013187740 A1 WO 2013187740A1 KR 2013005307 W KR2013005307 W KR 2013005307W WO 2013187740 A1 WO2013187740 A1 WO 2013187740A1
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- channel information
- terminal
- antenna unit
- antenna
- base station
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0417—Feedback systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0028—Formatting
- H04L1/0031—Multiple signaling transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
- H04W4/027—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters using movement velocity, acceleration information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0025—Transmission of mode-switching indication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
Definitions
- Wireless communication system for high speed mobile moving along fixed path
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a wireless communication system for a high-speed mobile moving along a fixed path at high speed.
- the fifth generation mobile communication should provide high capacity using a wide frequency band and provide an optimal structure of base station and terminal communication in consideration of the available frequency band.
- heterogeneous network technology consisting of Macro-Cell and Small-Cell, coverage improvement and expansion effect can be achieved, and multi-band can increase data processing capacity and speed.
- D2D Device to Device
- M2M Machine to Machine II Internet of Things
- [4] 5th generation mobile communication can provide high capacity using wide frequency band and design base station and terminal communication structure in consideration of available frequency band to provide improved performance and capacity compared to existing mobile communication methods. .
- the 4G cellular communication system which is under discussion, is designed based on one basic frame and is designed to optimize performance by targeting users moving at low speed. These systems are designed to support users traveling at high speeds of 350 km / h, but the performance is not as good as those of low speed users. If this cellular communication system is applied to a high-speed train as it is, high-speed trains with a high speed of 350 km / h Because of high mobility, the link quality between the network and the high-speed trains is poor and it is difficult to secure sufficient link capacity.
- a method using wired communication rather than wireless communication is sometimes used for communication between a network and a high-speed train.
- the communication between the high-speed train and the network is carried out by using an AC signal by using the tracks in contact with the high-speed train
- such a system has a disadvantage in that the capacity of the track itself is low and the number of concurrently connected lines is two.
- the disadvantage is that it is difficult to create more links due to limited physical limitations.
- there is a PLCC Power Line Communication method that communicates using a power line, but has the same disadvantages as a communication method using a line, and it is a weak point that it cannot be applied to a train without a power line. .
- the conventional celller system is designed to operate at a general vehicle moving speed (eg, 120 km / h), but is mainly optimized for low-speed mobile terminals. It only shows or guarantees the degree of network connection maintenance.
- the pilot overhead is designed to be quite high because the frequency select characteristic is designed in consideration of a high situation. If such a system is applied at very high speeds such as high speed trains (eg 350 km / h or more), the capacity of the link between the network and the high speed train cannot be secured.
- Another problem in the conventional communication technology is the application of an open-loop transmission / reception scheme in the transmission / reception scheme of a fast mobile terminal. In the low speed environment, the performance of the closed loop transmission technique is much higher than in the open loop transmission technique.
- the closed-loop transmit / receive technique is based on accurate channel estimation according to the terminal position. This method is difficult to estimate due to the Doppler shift according to the speed at high speed, and the feedback of channel information due to the time-varying channel characteristics. It is difficult to apply because the overhead for is very high. Therefore, in a high-speed environment, spatial diversity performance is achieved through open-loop transmit / receive techniques that do not require channel estimation on the transmit / receive technique except link quality (ie, link quality, channel quality, etc.) to determine the modulation and demodulation level. Improving will yield better performance.
- link quality ie, link quality, channel quality, etc.
- the present invention proposes a channel estimation scheme for guaranteeing high-speed data transmission in such a communication environment, and proposes a fixed path prediction based transmission / reception scheme that simplifies a related process and effectively reduces resources.
- the channel estimation calculation overhead for the terminal moving on a fixed or predictable path such as a vehicle and a train is higher than that of the conventional closed loop transmission / reception scheme even in a high speed environment through the use of channel estimation based on such path prediction.
- a path prediction-based transmission / reception scheme that is similar to the performance of the closed-loop transmission / reception scheme at low speed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a communication system for a high-speed moving object moving a fixed path.
- a method for using a channel information by a terminal in a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) wireless communication system the first antenna including at least one antenna in a first position Measuring channel information using a unit; Checking whether the second antenna unit including at least one antenna moves to the first position; And a second antenna unit including the one or more antennas. And when the first position is reached, applying channel information measured by the first antenna unit as channel information of the second antenna unit.
- MIMO multi-input multi-output
- the method may further include determining a transmission / reception scheme for the first location of the terminal based on the applied channel information.
- the channel information is applied to a terminal moving a fixed path.
- the terminal includes a third antenna unit including one or more antennas, and the interval between the first antenna unit, the second antenna unit, and the third antenna unit may be constant.
- the second antenna unit may perform channel information measurement.
- the second antenna unit may perform channel information measurement and apply the channel information to the second antenna unit.
- the second antenna unit may further include performing channel information measurement when the first position is reached.
- the terminal compares the channel information measured by the second antenna unit with the received channel information, and when the deviation is out of a predetermined error range, the terminal transmits the channel information measured by the terminal to the base station. It may further include the step of feedback.
- the terminal compares the channel information measured by the second antenna unit with the received channel information, and the received channel information is valid to the base station when it is within a predetermined error range. Feedback may be further included.
- the feedback to the base station may be repeatedly performed for a predetermined time.
- the channel information includes Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), Received Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Received Signal Received Power (RSRP), Channel Quality Indicator (CQ I), PVK Precoding Vector Index (PMK), and PMK Precoding Matrix. And at least one of RI (Rank Indicator) information.
- the modulation type may be determined according to the moving speed of the terminal.
- At least one of the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit may perform channel information measurement by a command of a base station or a network.
- the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit may be antenna units of different terminals.
- a method for a terminal utilizing channel information in a multiple antenna (MIMO) wireless communication system comprising: at least one first antenna including one or more antennas; Measuring channel information using an antenna unit; Transmitting channel information measured using a first antenna unit including the at least one antenna to a base station; Receiving channel information transmitted from the base station when the second antenna unit including one or more antennas reaches the first position; And applying the received channel information as channel information of the second antenna part. It may include.
- MIMO multiple antenna
- the communication system according to the present invention can significantly improve the communication efficiency and performance of users in a mobile moving at a considerably high speed.
- the terminal and the base station may have a performance similar to that of the closed-loop transmission and reception by using an open-loop transmission and reception in a fast moving object by using previously stored channel information.
- CSI channel status information
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing an example of a fixed path environment assumed in the present invention.
- 3 is an exemplary diagram in which a mobile vehicle on a general vehicle road communicates through a roadside base station and a roadside macro base station.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a roadside base station communicating with a terminal moving along a fixed path using prestored channel information in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an exemplary diagram of applying channel estimation information on an antenna at a potential to an antenna at a rear side.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of applying channel estimation information on an antenna at a potential to an antenna at a rear side.
- FIG. 7 illustrates an example of reusing channel information for antennas of a terminal in an environment in which a time-invariant channel is assumed at a specific location.
- FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a multi-antenna configuration for reusing path prediction based channel information.
- FIG 9 shows an example in which a base station and a terminal transmit and receive using channel information estimated by another terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a communication system according to the present invention.
- the communication system according to the present invention may include a base station 100, a repeater 150, a terminal 180, and a network (not shown).
- a base station 100 may include a plurality of base stations, repeaters, and terminals.
- the base station 100 includes a transmit (Tx) data processor 105, a symbol modulator 110, a transmitter 115, a transmit / receive antenna 120, a processor 125, and a memory 130. And a receiver 135, a symbol demodulator 140, and a receive data processor 145.
- the repeater 150 also transmits (Tx) data processor 155, symbol modulator 160, transmitter 165, transmit / receive antenna 170, processor 175, memory 176, receiver 177, symbol. It may include a decompressor 178 and a receive data processor 179.
- the terminal 180 transmits (Tx) data processor 182, symbol modulator 184, transmitter 186, transmit / receive antenna 188, processor 190, memory 192, receiver 194, heart fire.
- the base station 100, the repeater 150, and the terminal 180 are provided in plurality. It has an antenna of. Accordingly, the base station 100, the repeater 150, and the terminal 180 according to the present invention support a MIlX Multiple Input Multiple Output (MILX) system.
- MILX MIlX Multiple Input Multiple Output
- the base station 100, the repeater 150, and the terminal 180 according to the present invention may support both a single user-MIMO (SU-MIMO) and a multi user-MIMO (MU-MIMO) scheme.
- SU-MIMO single user-MIMO
- MU-MIMO multi user-MIMO
- the transmit data processor 105 of the base station 100 receives the traffic data, formats and codes the received traffic data, interleaves and modulates the coded traffic data (or symbol mapping). Provide modulation symbols (“data symbols”).
- the symbol modulator 110 receives and processes these data symbols and pilot symbols to provide a stream of symbols.
- the symbol modulator 110 of the base station 100 multiplexes data and pilot symbols and transmits the same to the transmitter 115.
- each transmission symbol may be a data symbol, a pilot symbol, or a signal value of zero.
- pilot symbols may be sent continuously.
- the pilot symbols may be frequency division multiplexed (FDM) ⁇ orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM), time division multiplexed (TDM), or code division multiplexed (CDM) symbols.
- the transmitter 115 of the base station 100 receives the stream of symbols, converts it into one or more analog signals, and further modulates the analog signals (eg, amplification filtering, and frequency). Upconverting), wireless channels Generates a downlink signal suitable for transmission over the network. Subsequently, the downlink signal is transmitted to the terminal through the antenna 12.
- analog signals eg, amplification filtering, and frequency.
- wireless channels Generates a downlink signal suitable for transmission over the network. Subsequently, the downlink signal is transmitted to the terminal through the antenna 12.
- the reception antenna 170 of the repeater 150 may receive a downlink signal from the base station 100.
- the processor 175 of the repeater 150 may demodulate and process the downlink signal received from the base station 100, and then transmit the demodulated signal to the terminal 110 through the transmission antenna 170.
- the receiving antenna 170 of the repeater 150 may demodulate and process the uplink signal received from the terminal 110, and then transmit to the base station 100.
- the antenna 188 receives the downlink signal from the base station 100 or the repeater 150 and provides the received signal to the receiver 194.
- Receiver 194 adjusts the received signal (e.g., filter amplification and frequency downconwerting), and digitizes the adjusted signal to obtain samples.
- the symbol complement 198 demodulates the received pilot symbols and provides them to the processor 190 for channel estimation.
- the symbol demodulator 196 also receives a frequency equality estimate for the downlink from the processor 190 and performs data demodulation on the received data symbols to obtain data (which are estimates of the transmitted data symbols). Obtain a symbol estimate and provide the data symbol estimates to a receive (Rx) data processor 198.
- Receive data processor 150 demodulates (ie, symbol de-maps), deinterleaves, and decodes data symbol estimates to recover the transmitted traffic data.
- the processing by the symbol demodulator 196 and the receiving data processor 198 is complementary to the processing by the symbol modulator 110 and the transmitting data processor 105 at the base station 100, respectively.
- the terminal 180 transmits traffic data on the uplink, and provides data symbols.
- the symbol modulator 184 receives the data symbols, multiplexes them with file symbols, performs modulation, and provides a stream of symbols to the transmitter 186.
- Transmitter 186 receives and processes a stream of symbols to generate an uplink signal, which is transmitted via antenna 135 to base station 100 or repeater 150.
- an uplink signal is received from the terminal 180 through the antenna 130, and the receiver 190 processes the received uplink signal to obtain samples.
- the symbol demodulator 195 then processes these samples to receive the received file for uplink. Provide lot symbols and data symbol estimates.
- the received data processor 197 processes the data symbol estimates to recover the traffic data sent from the terminal 180.
- the terminal and the base station are composed of modules that perform each operation, and it can be seen that the communication procedure between the terminal and the base station is performed in several steps.
- the present invention looks at an efficient method for how to transmit and receive channel state information between the terminal and the base station during the communication. To this end, it is necessary to know what channel state information is and how to obtain it.
- the transmitter In order to select an appropriate data rate between the terminal and the base station, that is, to actually select an appropriate modulation scheme and channel coding rate, the transmitter must know information about the radio link channel state. This information is also required for scheduling along the channel. In the case of FDD-based systems, only the receiver can accurately estimate the radio link channel state.
- the terminal may use the future channel state as a prediction device and report the predicted value to the base station.
- this method requires a detailed prediction algorithm and how the prediction algorithm operates according to the moving speed of different terminals, most real systems simply report the measured channel state to the base station. This can be viewed as a very simple predictor that assumes that the near future state is basically similar to the current state.
- the faster the channel change in the time domain the lower the efficiency of link adaptation.
- the UE may provide a network status report (channel status report) indicating the downlink instantaneous channel quality in the time and frequency domain.
- the channel state can be obtained by measuring the reference signal transmitted in the downlink, which can also be used for the purpose of demodulating the received signal.
- the downlink scheduler may allocate resources for downlink transmission to different terminals while considering channel quality in scheduling decisions.
- the UE may be allocated a resource in any combination of resource blocks having a frequency width of 180 kHz in the scheduling interval of 1 ms.
- the uplink of LTE is based on a scheme in which different uplink transmissions are orthogonal to each other, and allocates resources (TDMA / FDMA combined) resources in a time and frequency domain to different terminals.
- Assignment is the task of the uplink scheduler.
- the scheduler determines which UEs are selected to transmit in a cell for a given time interval every 1 ms.
- the UE uses which frequency resource to transmit to each UE, and the uplink data rate (transport format). ) Determines how it is chosen.
- the UE reports not only the desired precoding matrix (PMI) but also the appropriate number of layers (RI) based on the estimation of the downlink channel state. can do.
- the network may or may not follow the value recommended by the terminal.
- Open-loop spatial multiplexing does not depend on the recommendation of the precoding matrix desired by the terminal from the terminal and no explicit precoding information is signaled from the network to the terminal. Therefore, open loop space multiplexing is suitable for a situation in which a high mobility environment and additional overhead of uplink required for closed loop space multiplexing are not tolerated.
- channel status report Although it is called channel status report, it is rather a recommendation of transmission configuration and related parameters which should be used when transmitting to the corresponding UE. Since the terminal's recommendation is generally based on downlink instantaneous channel status, it is called channel status reporting.
- the channel status report consists of one of the following:
- Rank indicator This indicator provides a recommendation value for the rank used for transmission, that is, information about the number of layers desired to be used for downlink transmission to the terminal. RI needs to be transmitted only when the terminal is set to one of spatial-multiplexing modes. Only one RI is reported over the entire bandwidth. RI is non-selective on the frequency axis. In LTE, all layers are transmitted using the same set of resource blocks, so different transmission ranks are impossible on the frequency axis.
- Precoding matrix indicator PMI: This indicator indicates what precoding matrix you wish to use for downlink transmission. The reported precoding matrix is determined based on the number of layers known by the RI. Recommendations for the precoding matrix may be frequency selective.
- the UE may recommend different precoding matrices for different parts of the downlink spectrum.
- the network may impose restrictions on the recommended precoid matrices that the terminal should select. This is called codebook subset restrict ion to avoid reporting of precoding matrices that are not helpful in the antenna configuration used.
- Channel quality indicator This indicator represents the highest MCS modulation and coding scheme for PDSCH transmissions that can be received at a BLERCblock error rate of 10% or less based on the recommended RI and PMI. do.
- the reason for using CQI without using SINR as feedback information is to consider receiver implementation in different terminals.
- the tests for the terminal can be simplified. That is, if the UE receives a BLER of more than 10% when receiving the MCS (ODulation and Coding Scheme) method informed by the CQI, this may mean that the UE does not pass the test.
- the combination of RI, PMI, and CQI constitutes the channel status report. Exactly what information is included in the channel status report may vary depending on the transmission mode set by the terminal.
- the acquisition of channel state information is preferably measured in every transmission environment, but may be a burden on the terminal operation. Therefore, in order to reduce such a burden, a special environment, that is, the terminal moves a fixed path. It is interesting to have a method for acquiring channel state information for a situation in which a mobile path of a terminal is predicted. Hereinafter, a method of acquiring channel information of the fixed path mobile terminal will be described.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a fixed path environment assumed in the present invention.
- the train moves on a fixed track.
- the train moves to receive the signal of the base station (or server) 1.
- the train heading down after receiving the signal of the base station (or server) 4, it moves while receiving the signal of the base station (or server) 3.
- Each base station can communicate with road side equipment and a roadside base station can communicate with a train.
- a roadside base station serves a terminal for a terminal traveling on a fixed path or a predictable path.
- An example of a fixed route may be a train track, and the characteristics of such a route environment may be summarized as follows.
- Another example of a predictable route may be a general vehicle road.
- FIG 3 illustrates an example in which a mobile vehicle on a general vehicle road communicates through a roadside base station and a roadside macro base station.
- the number of paths that can be selected by the user is limited. Referring to FIG. 3, when the vehicle is located at a crossroad, it is limited to going straight, left turning, right turning, and U-turn in the direction of current movement.
- the three-way street can be moved in three cases, and the five-way street can be moved in five cases.
- Vehicles are lighter than trains, so acceleration and deceleration are easier than trains. Therefore, the change in the speed of movement in a short time is wider than in the train. In addition, the vehicle may be slower than the train because the vehicle is repeatedly moved and stopped during the movement due to the stop signal.
- the environment also changes depending on the characteristics of the roadway.
- wide roads e.g., round-trip 10 lane roads
- the present invention mainly assumes a situation of communicating with a roadside base station for a fixed path, that is, a terminal moving on a train track, that is, a train itself, for convenience of description.
- the roadside base station assumed in the present invention may be a roadside base station configured at a predetermined interval on the roadside, or may be a general macro base station located near the roadside.
- the form may be a general base station (e.g., a type of cellular base station, AP, etc.), a remote radio unit, or a distributed antenna unit.
- one or more antennas are assumed, and the antenna polarization characteristics may be co-polarized or cross-polarized.
- the antenna of the roadside base station is sufficiently tilted to minimize the interference on the opposite lane or the line because it is a general roadway or line.
- the terminal assumed in the present invention does not exclude general user terminals (eg, smartphones, tablets, laptop computers, etc.), but mainly assumes terminals installed in vehicles, trains, etc., which have less spatial constraints on the installation of antennas.
- do. 4 is an exemplary diagram of a roadside base station communicating with a terminal moving along a fixed path using previously stored channel information.
- the train communicates with a base station or a roadside base station at a first location Pos' # 1.
- the train then moves past the second location Pos '# 2 to the third location Pos' # 3 and communicates with the base station and the other base station at the first location.
- the base stations communicating with the train may have a database on a local server, and may also have data on a network server.
- a channel environment (or variable) at a base station and a specific point may be fixed, predictable or controllable.
- the route that can be traveled can be nearly fixed or very restrictive.
- departure and arrival times are constant. Therefore, in the present invention, such a special channel environment is utilized.
- Example 1 Transmission of Channel Information at a Specific Location
- the terminal moves through a fixed path or a predictable path. Therefore, compared to the method of determining the location of a general terminal, there is an ease of location identification given by the special environment.
- the base station can determine the current location of the terminal, for this purpose it can determine the current location of the terminal based on the signal transmitted to the base station or the signal transmitted to the satellite.
- the position of the terminal can be determined using an external measuring device (barometer, GPS, camera, AP, etc.). In reality, although the terminal knows the position at the time of transmitting the signal, it can be estimated as the current position.
- the movement direction can be easily determined.
- trains it is easy to determine the location of the time after knowing whether it is up or down.
- general vehicles if there are no junctions (three-way, four-way, etc.), it is an environment like a train, but if there are branching points, there are some cases to consider, but it is easier to locate the location rather than an unpredictable situation.
- a variable that is needed more to determine the location of the terminal is the movement speed of the terminal.
- the movement speed and the speed change may be fixed at a specific position. Knowing the current position, the direction of movement, and the speed of movement, the position of the terminal can be determined in the near future. Therefore, the base station can transmit information suitable for the terminal of the near future.
- the channel information that should be measured in advance is known as Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), Received Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Received Signal Received Power (RSRP), Channel Quality Indicator (CQI), PVKPrecoding Vector Index (PMK) and PMKPrecoding Matrix Indicator. ), And I (Rank Indicator) information.
- RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
- RSSRQ Received Signal Received Quality
- RSRP Received Signal Received Power
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- PMK PVKPrecoding Vector Index
- PMK PMKPrecoding Matrix Indicator.
- I Rank Indicator
- the stored channel information may be classified and stored according to a predetermined criterion so as to quickly and appropriately search for the terminal.
- the channel information stored in the database and utilized by the base station may be classified and stored according to the antenna configuration of the terminal. This is because the channel information required by the terminal may vary depending on how many antennas the terminal is moving and the type of antenna.
- the moving speed of the terminal may be stored according to the moving speed of the terminal. Although it shows high performance at low speed, it is difficult to show high performance at high speed, so the channel state may vary according to the moving speed.
- the moving speed of the terminal may be classified into high speed, normal speed, and low speed.
- the corresponding information may be stored separately in the time domain.
- a traffic volume change according to a time zone and a season change causes a change in the channel environment, and thus channel information may be stored by subdividing it.
- the information may be stored separately in association with the weather conditions. For example, the temperature, humidity, air volume and rainfall / snowfall may be stored respectively.
- Embodiment 1-1) Channel information and related information of a specific location are transmitted to a mobile terminal
- the roadside base station transmits a transmission / reception scheme that the terminal should use and information on the same by using channel information at a corresponding location according to a condition of the terminal.
- the base station determines a transmission / reception scheme for the terminal based on channel information previously measured at the specific position from the first terminal, and checks whether the second terminal moves to the specific position. If the second terminal moves to a specific location, one or more of a transmission / reception scheme determined for the specific location or channel information previously measured at the specific location is transmitted to the second terminal moving to the specific location.
- the information reported by the base station to the second terminal may be channel information itself stored in a database, or may be a transmission / reception scheme and related information using the same. For example, it may be MCS modulation and coding scheme, PMI, RI, transmission mode, etc. at the corresponding location.
- a terminal (first terminal) measuring channel information stored in a database and a terminal (second terminal) receiving information from a base station may be the same terminal. That is, when the terminal itself (the first terminal) moves the channel information measured at the previous time point to the corresponding location later, the terminal information may be received from the base station.
- the information corresponding to the condition of the terminal is at least one of the following.
- the terminal In order to determine the MCS level of the transport block when transmitting from the base station, the terminal estimates the channel state from a reference signal (Reference Signal, Pilot Signal or Preamble) and feeds back the CQI to the base station.
- the base station generates a transport block at the MCS level suitable for the state of the channel at the time of transmission.
- the terminal may use a prediction device for predicting the future channel state and report the predicted value to the base station.
- this method knows the prediction based on the detailed prediction algorithm and the moving speed of different terminals Most real systems simply report the measured channel status to the base station because they need to know how the algorithm works. This can be seen as a very simple predictor that assumes that the state of the near future is basically similar to the state of the present.
- the second terminal may feed back information about the moving speed of the terminal to the base station so that the roadside base station can easily and accurately find the stored channel information.
- the information about the moving speed may be information estimated through Doppler shift estimated using a reference signal (Reference Signal, Pilot Signal, or Preamble, etc.) or an external measuring device (eg, inertial sensor, accelerometer, etc.). It can be measured through.
- the coordinate value of the current position on the GPS or the value estimated through the reference signal received through the base station and the value measured through the external device may be reported to the base station through another path.
- Embodiments 1-2 Determination of Transmission / Reception Techniques Using Channel Information of a Specific Location
- a terminal moving on a fixed or predictable path may be configured to include a first base station corresponding to the point through a roadside base station storing channel information on a specific location.
- the transmission and reception technique is determined by receiving channel information in advance.
- the roadside base station does not directly determine the transmission and reception technique of the second terminal.
- the terminal transmits the channel information that meets the conditions of the pre-stored terminal necessary for determining the terminal to the terminal in advance before the terminal moves to a specific location.
- the second terminal receives channel information of the first terminal related to the specific location from the base station and separately performs channel estimation on the specific location. Based on the received channel information and the direct channel estimation result, a transmission / reception scheme on a specific location is determined.
- the second terminal performs channel estimation in a conventional manner.
- the period can be set longer while performing channel estimation in the conventional manner. By setting the longer period may be a burden due to the channel estimation of the terminal.
- the terminal When the difference between the channel information is within a certain range by comparing the channel information estimated by the terminal with the channel information of the first terminal transmitted by the base station, the terminal does not provide additional channel information feedback. Or channel information of the first terminal transmitted by the base station is valid
- the second terminal compares the channel information estimated by the base station with the channel information transmitted by the base station, and when the difference in the channel information is out of a certain range, the channel information transmitted by the base station to the base station is different from the current channel information. May be fed back and updated by the second terminal with the estimated channel information.
- Example 2-1 Recycling of Channel Measurement Information of an In-terminal Potential Antenna at a Back-end Antenna
- Example 1 a method of applying channel information measured for a specific location in the foreseeable future is described.
- the embodiments to be described later are not distinguished from the above-mentioned embodiments but can be applied simultaneously, and focus on a method of recycling channel information on the premise that channel information measured at a previous time is valid if there is no big change at the present time. Let's take a look.
- FIG. 5 is an exemplary diagram of applying channel estimation information on an antenna at a potential to an antenna at a rear side.
- the terminal is provided with one or more antennas. Since a case of having a single antenna does not correspond to the present case, a case of having a plurality of antennas is assumed.
- the channel estimation information obtained from the potential antenna is recycled in the rear antenna using this temporal difference.
- the terminal is assumed to be a train having three antennas.
- the antenna is arranged in the same direction with respect to the train traveling direction.
- channel estimation is performed on the first antenna unit Ant '# 1 at the first position Pos'# 1, and the performed channel estimation information is performed on the second position Pos'#2;
- the channel information for the second antenna part (Ant '# 2), and the third position (Pos'#3; that is, when the head end of the train is in the third position) ) Is recycled as channel information for the third antenna unit (Ant '# 3) so that the second antenna unit and the third antenna unit in the second position and the third position, respectively, may be To obtain channel information.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a process of utilizing channel information estimated by a potential antenna of a mobile terminal in a rear antenna.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of channel information recycling for a plurality of antennas of a terminal in an environment in which a time-invariant channel is assumed at a specific location.
- the terminal performs channel estimation at each of the first to fourth positions, and the second and third positions. Assume a situation of feeding back a channel to a base station at a location.
- the terminal estimates a channel for both antennas to the base station at time T at the first position (initial start position), and feeds back information about the antennas to the base station at the second position or time T + tl.
- the terminal again performs only channel estimation for the first antenna unit at time T + tl 'at the second position, and uses information on the first antenna unit measured in the previous time as information on the second antenna unit. In this case, it may be assumed that the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit of the terminal have no correlation with each other.
- the terminal may feed back channel information about the first antenna unit estimated to T + t2 to the base station.
- the channel information estimated for the first antenna unit and the second antenna unit may be fed back to the base station. This process can be repeated within a certain validity time. If the valid time passes, the terminal may perform channel estimation for all antennas that it has. In addition, the terminal may perform channel estimation for all antennas again by a base station or a network command.
- the terminal may perform channel feedback on the most recently measured or updated channel information including both the estimated information and the stored information.
- FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a multi-antenna configuration for reusing path prediction based channel information.
- the terminal and the base station directly measure the channel information measured in the antenna or antenna group (antenna part) receiving the first signal in the time domain at a specific location in the antenna or antenna group in the next time domain at the location. And estimated channel information.
- the channel information estimated for the reference antenna that is, the target antenna to which the direct channel estimation should be performed, has the same antenna configuration.
- N antennas first antenna group, first antenna unit located in the first row, and the antennas belonging to them are separated by an interval of dl.
- These N antennas become reference antennas. That is, in this case, the antenna spacing dl in the antenna group and the antenna spacing d2 between the antenna groups do not have to be the same for M antenna groups composed of N antennas.
- the antenna interval (d2) between antenna groups is constant, and this interval (d2) is a feedback on channel estimation information after performing direct channel estimation (eg, CSI Feedback). Or, it should be aligned with the time interval (eg, in case of direct uplink transmission method determination in the terminal) directly at the terminal.
- the antenna groups as used herein are not necessarily divided into time domains. If the antenna configuration is different or the antenna spacing is remarkably different from other antennas even though they are located in the same time domain, they may be treated as different antenna groups. For example, if one antenna group is composed of S antennas, if T antennas of N antennas have different performances, an antenna group consisting of T antennas and an antenna group consisting of NT antennas may be used. Can be handled separately.
- the "limited channel of a portion of the antenna or antenna group estimated terminal and / or the limited feedback channel can be initiated by the base station and the network. Alternatively, the operation may be defined for specific terminals.
- the base station may determine the channel state of the other terminal as well as the terminal and determine a transmission / reception scheme using the channel information obtained through the specific terminal.
- the channel environment between the base station and each UE at the same location may be a vehicle movement around the UE and a moving speed of the UE.
- This major environmental change yo It can be phosphorus. That is, if the channel change due to the movement of the vehicle around the terminal is stable within a certain level, and the movement speed of the terminals is also similar or the same within a certain range, it can be determined that the channel state with the base station of each terminal at the same position is the same. Can be.
- the base station measures the channel state of the corresponding terminal obtained by measuring and feeding back from the specific terminal (the first terminal), when the other terminal (second terminal) having the same performance is the same channel state.
- the terminal may move to the location where the reported channel information is measured, and determine and transmit transmission / reception parameters and techniques of each terminal by using channel information obtained by the base station.
- FIG 9 illustrates an example in which a base station and a terminal transmit and receive using channel information estimated by another terminal.
- the first terminal estimates the channel at the first location (time T) and feeds back information about the channel to the base station (time T + tl).
- the second terminal does not perform separate channel estimation at the first position, but uses channel information transmitted by the base station and estimated and fed back by the first terminal.
- the base station may inform the terminal using the channel information of the other terminal that the channel estimation is not necessary or limited. Accordingly, the base station may not allocate a feedback channel or allocate only a limited channel to terminals using channel information of another terminal.
- This process is repeated within a certain validity time. If the valid time passes, the terminal using channel information of another terminal directly performs channel estimation. In addition, the terminal may directly perform channel estimation by a command of the base station or the network even if the predetermined call time does not pass.
- Embodiments of the present invention can be applied to signal transmission and reception of a terminal traveling a fixed path.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
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KR1020147034827A KR101662085B1 (ko) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-06-17 | 고정된 경로를 이동하는 고속 이동체를 위한 무선 통신 시스템 |
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PCT/KR2013/005312 WO2013187743A1 (ko) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-06-17 | 고정된 경로를 이동하는 고속 이동체를 위한 무선 통신 시스템 |
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KR20150029639A (ko) | 2015-03-18 |
KR101662085B1 (ko) | 2016-10-10 |
CN104380772A (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
JP5941595B2 (ja) | 2016-06-29 |
US9264115B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 |
WO2013187743A1 (ko) | 2013-12-19 |
KR20150024830A (ko) | 2015-03-09 |
US20150171940A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
US10069544B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
JP2015527772A (ja) | 2015-09-17 |
US9294169B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
EP2863664A1 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
KR101662086B1 (ko) | 2016-10-04 |
US20160173174A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
EP2863664B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
US20150124895A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
CN104380772B (zh) | 2019-06-11 |
EP2863664A4 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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