WO2013186885A1 - 乳汁中の特定物質を検出する方法 - Google Patents
乳汁中の特定物質を検出する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013186885A1 WO2013186885A1 PCT/JP2012/065150 JP2012065150W WO2013186885A1 WO 2013186885 A1 WO2013186885 A1 WO 2013186885A1 JP 2012065150 W JP2012065150 W JP 2012065150W WO 2013186885 A1 WO2013186885 A1 WO 2013186885A1
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Classifications
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- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
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- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
- G01N33/54386—Analytical elements
- G01N33/54387—Immunochromatographic test strips
- G01N33/54388—Immunochromatographic test strips based on lateral flow
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- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54393—Improving reaction conditions or stability, e.g. by coating or irradiation of surface, by reduction of non-specific binding, by promotion of specific binding
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- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
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- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56911—Bacteria
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- G01N2333/305—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from bacteria from Micrococcaceae (F)
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an immunochromatographic method and an immunochromatographic apparatus for detecting substances in milk using an antigen-antibody reaction.
- the milk of livestock represented by cattle, sheep and goats is not aseptic and may contain some microorganisms due to disease or the environment. Particularly in diseases caused by microbial infection, it is often known that many microorganisms are eliminated in milk. Mastitis is a typical livestock disease caused by microbial infection.
- Mastitis is inflammation of the ductal system and mammary gland tissue, and is mainly caused by microorganisms invading, colonizing and proliferating in the breast. Mastitis affects many animals, but bovine mastitis, particularly in dairy cows, is said to affect 15-40% of all dairy cows and is one of the most important diseases for dairymen. Dairy cows suffer from mastitis, which impedes milk synthesis and reduces milk yield and, in some cases, halts lactation, as well as significant economic losses such as treatment costs and milk price penalties to dairymen. give. In addition, labor burdens on dairy farmers will increase, such as individually milking mastitis-affected quarters to prevent infection.
- a culture method As a method for identifying the causative agent of an infectious disease, a culture method, a gene identification method, and an antigen-antibody reaction identification method are known.
- the method for identifying the causative bacteria of livestock mastitis is mainly a culture method, but there are problems that the operation is complicated and it takes several days to obtain the result.
- An identification method based on detection of a specific gene by a gene amplification method (PCR method) has also been reported (Non-patent Document 1). Although this method can produce results in about a day, it still requires special equipment and procedures.
- Non-patent Document 2 an apparatus for detecting Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, which are one of the causative bacteria of mastitis, has been developed by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based on an antigen-antibody reaction.
- SPR surface plasmon resonance
- an antibody against an antigen specific to each bacterium is prepared, and this antibody is immobilized on an SPR chip.
- this method can quickly detect a specific causative bacterium, it requires a special device and is difficult to measure at a dairy site or the like.
- a simple measurement device using an immunochromatography method that can quickly and easily measure biological samples such as blood and urine at home or in an examination room is widespread (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- This method immobilizes a test paper containing a first antibody specific to a substance to be measured (antigen) labeled with colored particles such as colloidal gold and a second antibody that captures the substance to be measured.
- a test piece connected to a porous membrane is used.
- the measurement target substance binds to an antibody labeled with colored particles and / or an antibody immobilized on a porous membrane, and a line or the like that can be visually discerned appears on the membrane. Therefore, the presence or absence of the measurement substance can be detected by confirming the presence or absence of this line or the like.
- Patent Document 1 teaches that the above method can be applied to blood (whole blood), plasma, serum, urine, saliva, sputum, sweat, etc., but the above method is applied to the milk of livestock. There is no teaching, and there is no teaching or suggestion of problems that arise in its application. Further, methods for applying the immunochromatography method using biological samples such as blood (whole blood) as specimens are also disclosed in Patent Documents 2 to 4, but the immunochromatography method is also applied to livestock milk in these patent documents. There is no suggestion or teaching to do.
- Patent Document 5 describes an immunochromatographic method for the purpose of examining the causative bacteria of livestock mastitis using milk as a specimen.
- a method of using is proposed.
- This document teaches that milk fat globules and casein contained in milk inhibit detection by immunochromatography, and that it is preferable to remove them prior to testing.
- This document discloses a technique in which milk is allowed to stand at the time of removing milk fat globules and casein, and the cream layer is separated and treated with a surfactant. However, the milk fat globules are removed using a filter. There is no teaching.
- Patent Documents 2 to 4 In applying the immunochromatography method, methods for removing contaminants with a physical filter or a film having chemical affinity are taught in Patent Documents 2 to 4, but as described above, these techniques are described in these documents.
- This method is a method of applying the immunochromatography method to a biological sample such as whole blood, and not a method of applying it to livestock milk.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 there is no teaching or suggestion about problems that occur when the immunochromatography method is applied to the milk of livestock, and there is no teaching at all about means for solving the problems.
- the present invention has an object to be solved by providing an immunochromatographic method and an immunochromatographic apparatus for detecting substances in milk of livestock using an antigen-antibody reaction.
- the present inventor examined identifying the causative bacteria of mastitis by antigen-antibody reaction using an immunochromatographic apparatus. However, when the present inventors actually examined whether or not microorganisms could be detected by immunochromatography using milk as a sample, it was found that the antigen-antibody reaction did not proceed on the test piece of the immunochromatography apparatus. As a result of investigating the reason why the antigen-antibody reaction does not proceed smoothly on the test piece, the present inventor found that a large amount of milk fat globules contained in the milk was clogged and developed in the test piece of the immunochromatography apparatus in which the porous membrane was connected. It was thought that this was because the liquid did not flow sufficiently.
- a test piece having a pore diameter of about several tens to several hundreds of nanometers is used in order to make the transport by the developing solution and the speed of the antigen-antibody reaction appropriate.
- Numerous milk fat globules with a particle size of about 1 to 10 ⁇ m are present in milk immediately after milking (in commercially available milk etc., the milk fat globules in raw milk are homogenized to reduce the particle size to 1 ⁇ m or less.
- milk fat globules with a wide range of particle sizes are present in milk that has not been homogenized.) Since the particle size distribution of milk fat globules is much wider than that of red blood cells, It was thought that measurement would be difficult due to clogging.
- the present inventor has identified a part of milk fat globules in milk by size processing on the upstream side of the test piece used in the immunochromatography method, thereby identifying the milk.
- the present inventors have found that it is possible to measure this substance by immunochromatography, and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is as follows.
- An immunochromatographic method for detecting a specific substance in milk (1) a labeled first antibody against the specific substance or a first part in which the labeled specific substance is retained, a second antibody linked downstream of the first part and against the specific substance
- a test strip having an immobilized second part and a third part connected to the first part or upstream of the second part and having a cavity capable of removing milk fat globules in the milk, Contacting the milk with the third portion or upstream thereof; and (2) flowing the milk to the second portion or downstream thereof, and detecting with the label at the second portion or downstream thereof.
- [7] The method according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the retained particle size of the voids in the third portion is 1 to 3.5 ⁇ m.
- the third part is constituted by two or more members having voids capable of removing milk fat globules having different particle sizes.
- the third portion is configured by the first member disposed downstream and the second member disposed upstream, and the retained particle size of the second member is larger than the retained particle size of the first member.
- the method according to [8]. [10] The method according to [9], wherein the retained particle size of the first member is 1.0 to 2.0 ⁇ m, and the retained particle size of the second member is 3.0 to 3.5 ⁇ m.
- a method for diagnosing whether a causative bacterium of mastitis in livestock is staphylococci Obtaining milk containing causative bacteria from livestock suffering from mastitis, releasing specific substances present in the causative bacteria by mixing a lytic enzyme in the milk, and the identification
- a diagnostic method comprising a step of measuring the presence or amount of an external specific substance by an immunological method using an antibody whose substance is an antigen.
- lysostaphin is used as a lytic enzyme to diagnose whether the causative bacterium is staphylococci.
- Milk comprising a test piece having an immobilized second part and a third part connected to the first part or upstream of the second part and having a cavity capable of removing milk fat globules in the milk
- the presence or absence of a specific substance in milk can be detected quickly and easily on the spot.
- the sign when diagnosing bovine mastitis, if the sign is visible, it can be carried out on a dairy farm without using a device, etc., and a cream layer separation process is not necessary. It is possible to quickly identify the causative bacteria before the worsening, and to determine an appropriate treatment policy such as selection of appropriate antibiotics and measures for preventing the spread of infection at an early stage.
- the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the test piece of the immunochromatography apparatus used in Example 1 is shown.
- 7 Fat globule removal member (third part)
- the cross-sectional schematic diagram of another example of the test piece of an immunochromatography apparatus is shown.
- the cross-sectional schematic diagram of another example of the test piece of an immunochromatography apparatus is shown.
- the detection sensitivity improvement effect at the time of using an autolytic enzyme is shown.
- the measurement result by ELISA of Staphylococcus aureus added to milk using achromopeptidase and lysostaphin is shown.
- the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the test piece of the immunochromatography apparatus used in Example 6 is shown. 1: Labeled antibody-impregnated part (first part) 2: Chromatographic development membrane carrier (second part) 3: Supplementary part 4: Sample addition member 5: Absorption member 6: Substrate The result of having detected Staphylococcus aureus in milk by immunochromatography using lysostaphin as a lytic enzyme is shown.
- the immunochromatography apparatus of the present invention is an apparatus for detecting a specific substance in milk by an immunochromatography method, wherein the first antibody labeled with the specific substance or the labeled specific substance is retained.
- Specific examples of the configuration of the test piece include the test pieces whose cross-sectional schematic diagrams are shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3. In FIG.
- the sample addition member 4 and the fat globule removal member (third portion) 7 are integrally installed upstream of the labeled antibody-impregnated member (first portion) 1.
- the fat globule removing member (third portion) 7 is installed downstream of the labeled antibody-impregnated member (first portion) 1 and upstream of the chromatographic development membrane carrier (second portion) 2.
- the fat globule removing member (third part) 7 is installed downstream of the sample addition member 4 and upstream of the labeled antibody impregnated member (first part) 1.
- the immunochromatography apparatus can be manufactured using a commercially available material by a known method.
- the material used for the first part is not particularly limited as long as it can perform immunochromatography, but is preferably a fiber matrix such as a cellulose derivative, filter paper, glass fiber, cloth, cotton, or the like.
- the material used for the second part is not particularly limited as long as it can perform immunochromatography, but is preferably nitrocellulose, mixed nitrocellulose ester, polyvinylidene fluoride, nylon or the like.
- the material used for the third part preferably has voids that can remove milk fat globules with a diameter of 1 to several tens ⁇ m contained in the milk.
- the third part needs to be arranged upstream of the second part made of a porous membrane having a pore diameter of several tens to several hundreds of nanometers, and is a position where the sample solution can first contact and pass. It is preferable that the first portion is disposed on the upstream side.
- the gap of the third part is not limited as long as milk fat globules can be separated, and the retained particle size is preferably 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 3.5 ⁇ m.
- the material is not particularly limited as long as it has voids in the above range, but is preferably a fiber matrix such as a cellulose derivative, filter paper, glass fiber, cloth, cotton or the like.
- the retained particle size is the particle size of milk fat globules that are retained in the third portion without allowing milk fat globules having a particle size larger than that size to pass through the void, and the average pore size of the voids in the third portion
- milk fat globules having a particle size equal to or larger than 50%, preferably 60% or more, more preferably 70% or more, still more preferably 80% or more, particularly preferably 90% or more. % Or more, and most preferably 98% or more cannot be passed through the gap and is held in the third portion.
- the percentage of milk fat globules retained can be measured by methods well known to those skilled in the art. For example, GF / B provided by GE Healthcare Biosciences has been shown in the product catalog to have a retained particle size of 1.0 ⁇ m. It is possible to confirm.
- the third part only a material having a specific retention particle size may be used, and in order to increase the separation efficiency of milk fat globules, particles having a large retention particle size may be used in a stepwise manner.
- the third part is composed of two or more members having voids that can remove milk fat globules of different particle sizes, it is a preferred aspect of the present invention, and the third part is a first part disposed downstream. It is a further preferred embodiment of the present invention when it is constituted by a member and a second member disposed upstream, and the retained particle size of the second member is larger than the retained particle size of the first member.
- the holding particle size of the first member disposed downstream is 1.0 to 2.0 ⁇ m, and the second member disposed upstream is retained.
- the particle size is preferably 3.0 to 3.5 ⁇ m.
- the third part is composed of a member having a small retaining particle size and retaining particles. It is preferable to configure a combination with a member having a large size.
- the first part holds the labeled first antibody against the specific substance or the labeled specific substance.
- the specific substance can be detected by a sandwich assay method.
- the specific substance labeled in the first portion can be detected by the competition method.
- the first portion should contain the first antibody labeled with a specific substance. Is preferred.
- first antibody labeled with a specific substance When the first antibody labeled with a specific substance is held in the first part, two types of antibodies are used: a first antibody against the specific substance and a second antibody against the specific substance.
- the first antibody and the second antibody are antibodies that can simultaneously bind to the specific substance so that the specific substance can be detected by sandwich assay, and the first antibody recognizes the first antibody.
- the epitope of the specific substance is preferably different from the epitope of the specific substance recognized by the second antibody.
- the first antibody or specific substance held in the first portion is labeled.
- the label used in the present invention include colored particles, enzymes, radioisotopes, and the like, but it is preferable to use colored particles that can be detected visually without the need for special equipment.
- the colored particles include metal fine particles such as gold and platinum, non-metal particles, and latex particles, but are not limited thereto.
- the colored particles may have any size as long as it can be transported downstream through the voids of the test piece, but the diameter is preferably 1 nm to 10 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is 5 nm to 1 ⁇ m, and further preferably 10 nm to 100 nm.
- the specific substance to be measured in the present invention can be any substance that can be measured by immunochromatography, but is preferably a bacterial component or a substance secreted by bacteria. More preferably, it is a bacterial L7 / L12 ribosomal protein.
- the L7 / L12 ribosomal protein has high detection sensitivity due to the presence of multiple copies in the cell.
- an antibody capable of distinguishing a specific bacterium causing mastitis from another bacterium by species or genus can be actually obtained by a known method described below.
- the kind of bacteria is not particularly limited, and may be either a gram positive bacterium or a gram negative bacterium.
- staphylococci bacteria belonging to the genus Staphylococcus
- Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus
- bacteria belonging to the genus Escherichia coli and Klebsiella but are not limited thereto.
- the above antibody can be prepared by the method described in International Publication No. 00/06603 pamphlet.
- the bacterial ribosomal protein L7 / L12 can be prepared using the full-length protein of the bacterial ribosomal protein L7 / L12 or a partial peptide thereof as the antigen, but it is preferable to prepare the full-length protein as the antigen.
- This partial peptide or full-length protein is directly or after cross-linking with a carrier protein, and then inoculated into an animal together with an adjuvant as necessary, and an anti-recognition containing an antibody (polyclonal antibody) that recognizes the L7 / L12 ribosomal protein by recovering the serum.
- Serum can be obtained. Further, the antibody can be purified from the antiserum and used.
- the animals to be inoculated include sheep, horses, goats, rabbits, mice, rats and the like, and sheep, rabbits and the like are particularly preferable for producing polyclonal antibodies. Further, as the antibody, it is more preferable to apply a monoclonal antibody obtained by a known method for producing a hybridoma cell. In this case, a mouse is preferable.
- the monoclonal antibody As the monoclonal antibody, a monoclonal antibody that reacts with ribosomal protein L7 / L12 of a specific bacterium that causes mastitis and does not react with ribosomal protein L7 / L12 of a bacterium that causes mastitis other than the specific bacteria. By screening, it can be used for diagnosis of whether or not the bacterium has an infection.
- the antibody reacts with a component of a specific bacterium causing mastitis or a substance secreted by the bacterium, and does not react with a component of a bacterium causing mastitis other than the specific bacterium or a substance secreted by the bacterium.
- a monoclonal antibody even an antibody that recognizes other than ribosomal protein L7 / L12 as an antigen can be used.
- the monoclonal antibody it is preferable to use a monoclonal antibody whose antigen-antibody reaction is not inhibited by contaminants other than the specific substance contained in the milk.
- milk contains a large amount of protein such as casein, which may inhibit the reaction between a specific substance and a monoclonal antibody.
- a monoclonal antibody against a specific substance is produced by a conventional method, for example, it may be preferable to appropriately select and use a monoclonal antibody in which the antigen-antibody reaction is not inhibited by casein or the like, or a monoclonal antibody that has little influence on the antigen-antibody reaction. is there.
- a monoclonal antibody that specifically reacts with an antigen After manufacturing a monoclonal antibody that specifically reacts with an antigen according to a conventional method, such a monoclonal antibody is examined whether the antigen-antibody reaction is inhibited in the presence of contaminants such as casein, It can be easily obtained by selecting a monoclonal antibody that does not substantially inhibit the reaction.
- the above-described test piece may be used as it is to provide an immunochromatography apparatus, or may be housed in a case to provide an immunochromatography apparatus.
- the amount of milk serving as a sample when the amount of milk serving as a sample is large, it is preferable that one end of the test piece is directly immersed in the sample contained in the container.
- the amount of milk serving as a sample when the amount of milk serving as a sample is small, it is preferable to measure a predetermined amount with a pipette or the like and drop it onto a test piece.
- the shape of the case in the latter case may be any shape as long as the test piece can be accommodated.
- the material of the case may be any material, and preferred examples include polypropylene and polycarbonate.
- the immunochromatography apparatus of the present invention is a combination of a container, for example, a microtube, and an additive solution, for example, an additive solution containing a lytic enzyme or a surfactant for lysing bacteria and eluting the ribosomal protein L7 / L12 into the solution. It can also be provided as a kit.
- the immunochromatographic method according to the present invention is an immunochromatographic method for detecting a specific substance in milk, (1) a labeled first antibody against the specific substance or a first part in which the labeled specific substance is retained, a second antibody linked downstream of the first part and against the specific substance
- a test strip having an immobilized second part and a third part connected to the first part or upstream of the second part and having a cavity capable of removing milk fat globules in the milk, Contacting the milk with the third portion or upstream thereof; and (2) flowing the milk to the second portion or downstream thereof, and detecting with the label at the second portion or downstream thereof.
- the milk is brought into contact with the sample addition member located in the third part or upstream thereof as it is or as a mixed solution with the additive solution added.
- the surfactant component is added directly to the milk, or is added to the additive solution, or upstream from the second part, preferably the first part.
- the bacterium can be lysed by retaining the surfactant component upstream of the portion (refer to JP-A-61-111464 for lysis treatment with a surfactant). You may combine these methods suitably.
- the other component of the additive solution is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the antigen-antibody reaction, but a suitable buffer solution (for example, MOPSO) can be used.
- the lytic enzyme is added directly to the milk, or contained in the additive solution, or is immobilized upstream of the second part, preferably upstream of the first part,
- the milk that the specific substance contained in the bacterial body is exposed outside the bacterial body through the treatment with the lytic enzyme can flow to the second part or the downstream part thereof, and the specific substance existing in the bacterial cell is highly sensitive. Can be detected. You may combine these methods suitably.
- the lytic enzyme can be added directly to the milk and / or contained in the additive solution, and in a particularly preferred embodiment, the additive solution containing the lytic enzyme can be added to the milk.
- the type of lytic enzyme is not particularly limited, and any two or more lytic enzymes may be used in appropriate combination. Escherichia coli, a bacterium belonging to the genus Klebsiella, or Staphylococcus aureus as a mastitis-causing bacterium, causing frequent lysis against these microorganisms It is also preferable to use one or a combination of two or more enzymes.
- one or more lytic enzymes selected from lysozyme, lysostaphin, pepsin, glucosidase, galactosidase, achromopeptidase, ⁇ -N-acetylglucosaminidase and the like can be used.
- a method using lysozyme and a cell membrane lysing agent as a lytic enzyme has been proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-167799).
- Autolytic enzyme As the lytic enzyme, an autolytic enzyme having a high lytic effect is preferred (see FIG. 4).
- Autolytic enzyme refers to an enzyme that is produced by bacteria and that melts itself. The details of why such autolysis occurs are unknown, but it is thought to play a role in dissolving and separating the cells when the cells grow and divide.
- Known bacterial autolytic enzymes include lysostaphin, acetylglucotaminidase, achromopeptidase, and the like.
- the lysis rate of Staphylococcus aureus is low because of the surfactant lysis. It may be preferred to use the lysostaphin that exerts alone or in combination with other lytic enzymes.
- a method for lysing Staphylococcus aureus with lysostaphin is disclosed in JP-A-11-28099, and those skilled in the art can easily obtain lysostaphin as a lytic enzyme. The entire disclosure of the above patent publication is incorporated herein by reference.
- Natural lysostaphin is a zinc protease produced by Staphylococcus simulans and is known to lyse these bacteria by hydrolyzing the glycylglycine bond in the glycopeptide chain of cell wall peptidoglycan of Staphylococcus aureus or its congeners. It has been.
- the term lysostaphin includes, in addition to the above-mentioned natural lysostaphin, addition, deletion, and / or addition to one or more amino acids in the amino acid sequence of natural lysostaphin, as long as the hydrolysis activity is not lost. Mutant lysostaphin into which mutations such as substitution have been introduced is included.
- modified lysostaphin in which other compounds such as saccharides and polyethylene glycol are bound to the natural lysostaphin or mutant lysostaphin is also included as long as the hydrolysis activity is not lost.
- lysostaphins can be obtained by the culture method or genetic engineering method described in JP-A No. 11-28099, or can be obtained by purchasing commercially available products.
- lysostaphin is used as a lytic enzyme, for example, an antigen comprising the ribosome L7 / L12 protein of Staphylococcus aureus can be detected by an immunochromatographic method, or together with or in place of the immunochromatographic method. It is also possible to detect the above antigens by a pharmacological measurement method.
- immunological measurement methods other than immunochromatography include agglutination reaction method, enzyme immunoassay method (ELISA method), radioimmunoassay method (RIA method), or fluorescent immunoassay method (FIA method). However, it is not limited to these.
- the antigen-antibody reaction is performed by sandwich assay using “labeled first antibody against a specific substance” retained in the first part and “second antibody against the specific substance” immobilized on the second part. It can be detected by the method. Alternatively, the antigen-antibody reaction may be detected by a competition method using a labeled specific substance held in the first part and an antibody against the specific substance immobilized in the second part. However, in the present invention, a sandwich assay method in which the detection sensitivity is high and the antibody detection line appears positive is preferable.
- the immunochromatography method has a lateral flow type that utilizes the fact that the test piece is placed in the horizontal direction and the liquid moves by capillary action, and a flow-through that is arranged in the vertical direction and passes the liquid from top to bottom mainly by gravity. Broadly divided into types. In the present invention, either a lateral flow type or a flow-through type may be used, but a lateral flow type is more preferable.
- Example 1 Confirmation of liquid flow of milk sample by immunochromatography method (1) Production of immunochromatography apparatus An immunochromatography apparatus shown in a schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 was produced as follows.
- Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus
- L7 / L12 monoclonal antibody was used as the colloidal gold labeled antibody.
- an L7 / L12 ribosomal protein of Staphylococcus aureus was obtained, and a monoclonal antibody was produced using the protein.
- As the monoclonal antibody a combination of two kinds (SA-1 and SA-2) capable of simultaneously binding to another site of the L7 / L12 ribosomal protein was selected.
- aureus (approximately 1 ⁇ 10 8 cells / ml) diluted 10-fold with 0.5% TritonX-100, PBS, and milk (Commercial drinking milk) 80 ⁇ l was added and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. Further, after removing the supernatant, the peroxidase-labeled monoclonal antibody SA-2 was diluted with 0.02% Tween20 and PBS to a final concentration of 1 ⁇ g / ml, 100 ⁇ l of each was added, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.
- (B) Gold colloid label impregnated member Mixing 0.1M potassium phosphate pH7.5 with 0.9mL of gold colloid solution (particle size 60nm) manufactured by BBInternational, adding 100 ⁇ g / mL of monoclonal antibody SA-2 to label gold colloid at room temperature. Allow to stand for 5 minutes to allow the antibody to bind to the surface of the gold colloid particles, then add 10% bovine serum albumin (BSA) aqueous solution so that the final concentration in the gold colloid solution is 1%. The surface of each was blocked with BSA to prepare a colloidal gold labeled monoclonal antibody SA-2 (hereinafter referred to as “gold colloid labeled antibody”) solution.
- BSA bovine serum albumin
- This solution was centrifuged (15000 ⁇ rpm, 5 minutes) to precipitate the colloidal gold labeled antibody, and the supernatant was removed to obtain a colloidal gold labeled antibody.
- the colloidal gold labeled antibody was suspended in 20 mm Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.2) containing 0.25% BSA, 2.5% sucrose and 35 mm NaCl to obtain a colloidal gold labeled antibody solution.
- a 10 mm ⁇ 300 mm belt-shaped glass fiber pad was impregnated with 2 mL of the colloidal gold labeled antibody solution, which was dried under reduced pressure at room temperature to obtain a colloidal gold labeled antibody impregnated member 1 (first part).
- a solution containing 1.5 mg / mL of the monoclonal antibody SA-1 ⁇ was applied in a line at 1 ⁇ L / cm at a position 10 mm from the end of the chromatographic development start side in the membrane carrier 2 for chromatographic development, It was dried at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes, then immersed in a 0.5% sucrose solution for 30 minutes and dried overnight at room temperature.
- Example 2 Detection of Staphylococcus aureus in Staphylococcus aureus in milk by immunochromatography (1) Production of immunochromatographic apparatus The immunochromatographic apparatus shown in Fig. 1 was produced by the method described in Example 1. As a member serving as both the sample addition member 4 and the fat globule removal member (third portion) 7, GF / DVA described in Table 2 was used.
- Table 4 shows the visual judgment results and the culture results.
- + indicates that a S. aureus colony was observed, and ⁇ indicates that no colony was observed.
- + indicates that a reddish purple line was visible, and-indicates that it was not visible.
- the immunochromatography apparatus of the present invention it is possible to develop a milk sample without causing clogging of the milk and accurately measure the milk in which milk fat globules are present. .
- Example 3 Measurement of high-concentration milk by immunochromatography
- the immunochromatography apparatus shown in Fig. 1 was prepared by the method described in Example 1, and the liquid flow when the ratio of milk was changed was confirmed.
- the sample addition members used were those listed in Table 3.
- Mix raw milk sample and additive solution at different ratios final concentration of additive solution 1% Tween20, 0.05M NaCl, 0.1M MOPSO pH7.5, total solution volume 250 ⁇ l
- immerse immunochromatograph device from sample addition member Chromatographic development was performed using the lateral flow method, and it was examined whether or not the entire liquid was developed.
- the two members for sample addition were overlapped and examined in the same manner.
- two sample addition members were overlapped.
- GF / AVA and GF / DVA were used as members for sample addition.
- GF / DVA was placed upstream (sample addition member 4) and GF / AVA was placed downstream (fat globule removal member 7), and the length used was examined.
- the milk ratio was 80% and the liquid volume was 250 ⁇ l.
- the results are shown in Table 6 (refer to FIG. 3 for “length” and “overlap” in the table). + Indicates that the developing solution has flowed to the absorbing member 5. Even when the milk ratio was 80%, the liquid flow could not be stopped and the measurement could be performed correctly. Furthermore, it was possible to measure correctly even if the lengths of the two sample addition members were changed.
- milk fat globules can be removed even when high-concentration milk is used, and the milk sample without clogging the membrane It has become possible to measure with high sensitivity and accuracy.
- Example 4 Effect of lytic enzyme in detection of Staphylococcus aureus by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA)
- ELISA enzyme immunoassay
- Staphylococcus aureus was adjusted with physiological saline, and the final concentration was 2.5 ⁇ 10 5 (cells / ml).
- phosphate physiological buffer solution PBS
- Triton X-100 a nonionic surfactant Triton X-100 was used. The final concentration was 1% and treated overnight at room temperature.
- Example 5 Effect of lytic enzyme using milk Using achromopeptidase (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) and lysostaphin (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) which showed high lytic effect in Example 4, they were added to milk. Measurement by Staphylococcus aureus ELISA was performed. For milk milk, commercially available drinks are used, and the ratio is 0 to 80% (the balance is 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0)). Staphylococcus aureus is adjusted with physiological saline to a final concentration of 1 ⁇ 10 5. (Cells / ml). Achromopeptidase and lysostaphin were prepared using 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and mixed with the S. aureus solution to a final concentration of 5 ( ⁇ g / ml). The measurement by ELISA was in accordance with Example 4.
- Example 6 Detection of Staphylococcus aureus in milk by immunochromatography (1) Production of immunochromatography apparatus An immunochromatography apparatus was produced as follows. (A) Gold colloid label impregnated member The gold colloid label impregnated member described in Example 1 was used. (B) Capture site of complex of antigen and colloidal gold labeled antibody It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- GF / Filter paper was prepared as DVA (manufactured by GE Healthcare Bioscience: a filter member having a thickness of 776 ⁇ m and a holding particle size of 3.5 ⁇ m made of glass fiber) and the absorbing member 5. And after bonding these members to the base material 6 (thickness 254 ⁇ m, made of polystyrene and having an adhesive for bonding the members), it was cut to a width of 5 mm, and FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view. An immunochromatographic apparatus was produced.
- Test Milk milk was measured with an immunochromatograph apparatus as follows. 100 ⁇ l of milk containing a known amount of Staphylococcus aureus added to a microtube, 150 ⁇ l of an additive solution (final concentration 1% Triton X-100, 5 ⁇ g / ml lysostaphin, 0.1 M MOPSO pH 7.5) is added and mixed at room temperature did. Commercial milk drinks were used for milk juice. For comparison, an additive solution not mixed with lysostaphin (final concentration: 1% Triton X-100, 0.1 M MOPSO pH 7.5) was also used for the study.
- an additive solution not mixed with lysostaphin final concentration: 1% Triton X-100, 0.1 M MOPSO pH 7.5
- the immunochromatograph apparatus is immersed in the mixed solution from the sample addition member 4 and allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes in a lateral flow manner for development. Then, the ribosomal protein L7 / L12 antigen supplemented at the supplementary site 3 and gold The red-purple line that increases or decreases the capture of the complex with the colloid-labeled antibody in proportion to the capture amount was quantified with the apparatus FASTKIT immunochromatography reader DiaScan 20-A (manufactured by Nippon Becton Decktonson).
- Results are shown in FIG. When an additive solution with lysostaphin is used, the curve shifts to a lower concentration compared to an additive solution with Triton X-100 instead of lysostaphin, and S. aureus can be detected about 10 times more sensitively. Became clear.
- Example 7 Measurement of milk sample by immunochromatographic method An immunochromatographic apparatus was prepared according to Example 6. 100 ⁇ l of a raw milk sample in which Staphylococcus aureus was detected was collected in a microtube, and 150 ⁇ l of an additive solution was added and mixed at room temperature. Two types of additive solutions described in Example 6 were used. After the measurement according to Example 6, the reddish purple line that appeared was judged visually (positive +, negative-).
- Table 8 shows the number of Staphylococcus aureus calculated by the culture method and the determination result by immunochromatography. When lysostaphin was not added, S. aureus could not be detected at 1 ⁇ 10 4 (cfu / ml) or less, but by adding lysostaphin, it was possible to detect up to 5 ⁇ 10 3 .
- the present invention can be used for diagnosis of infectious diseases in livestock.
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、本発明は、以下の通りである。
(1)該特定物質に対する標識された第一の抗体または標識された該特定物質が保持された第1部分と、該第1部分の下流に連結され、かつ該特定物質に対する第二の抗体が固定化された第2部分と、該第1部分又は該第2部分の上流に連結され、かつ該乳汁中の乳脂肪球を除去できる空隙を有する第3部分とを有する試験片に対して、該乳汁を該第3部分又はそれより上流部に接触させる工程;及び
(2)該乳汁を該第2部分又はそれより下流部まで流し、該第2部分又はそれより下流部で該標識による検出可能な信号を得る工程:
を含む、上記方法。
[3] 該第1部分に、該特定物質に対する標識された第一の抗体が保持されている、[1]又は[2]に記載の方法。
[4] 特定物質が、細菌の成分又は該細菌が分泌する物質である、[1]から[3]の何れかに記載の方法。
[5] 第一の抗体、及び第二の抗体の少なくとも片方が、モノクローナル抗体である、[1]から[4]の何れかに記載の方法。
[8] 第3部分がそれぞれ異なる粒子サイズの乳脂肪球を除去できる空隙を有する2種以上の部材により構成される、[1]から[7]の何れかに記載の方法。
[9] 第3部分が下流に配置された第一の部材、及び上流に配置された第二の部材により構成され、第二の部材の保持粒子サイズが第一の部材の保持粒子サイズより大きい、[8]に記載の方法。
[10] 第一の部材の保持粒子サイズが1.0~2.0μmであり、第二の部材の保持粒子サイズが3.0~3.5μmである、[9]に記載の方法。
[12] 溶菌酵素が自己溶菌酵素である、[11]に記載の方法。
[13] 溶菌酵素としてリゾスタフィンを用いて該乳汁中のブドウ球菌を検出する、[11]に記載の方法。
[14] 家畜の乳房炎の原因菌がブドウ球菌であるか否かを診断する方法であって、
乳房炎に罹患した家畜から原因菌を含む乳汁を得る工程、該乳汁中に溶菌酵素を混合することにより該原因菌の菌体内に存在する特定物質を菌体外に放出させる工程、及び該特定物質を抗原とする抗体を用いた免疫学的方法によって外特定物質の存在の有無または存在量を測定する工程を含む診断方法。
[15] 溶菌酵素としてリゾスタフィンを用いて原因菌がブドウ球菌であるか否かを診断する、[14]に記載の方法。
[16] 該特定物質に対する標識された第一の抗体または標識された該特定物質が保持された第1部分と、該第1部分の下流に連結され、かつ該特定物質に対する第二の抗体が固定化された第2部分と、該第1部分又は該第2部分の上流に連結され、かつ該乳汁中の乳脂肪球を除去できる空隙を有する第3部分とを有する試験片を含む、乳汁中の特定物質を検出するためのイムノクロマトグラフ装置。
[17] 第1部分または第2部分に、溶菌酵素または界面活性剤が保持されてなる、[16]記載のイムノクロマトグラフ装置
[18] 溶菌酵素または界面活性剤を含む添加液と、[16]記載のイムノクロマトグラフ装置とからなる検出キット。
本発明のイムノクロマトグラフ装置は、イムノクロマトグラフ法によって乳汁中の特定物質を検出するための装置であって、該特定物質に対する標識された第一の抗体または標識された該特定物質が保持された第1部分と、該第1部分の下流に連結され、かつ該特定物質に対する第二の抗体が固定化された第2部分と、該第1部分又は該第2部分の上流に連結され、かつ該乳汁中の乳脂肪球を除去できる空隙を有する第3部分とを有する試験片を含む装置である。具体的な試験片の構成としては、図1、図2、図3に断面模式図を示した試験片が挙げられる。図1においては、試料添加用部材4と脂肪球除去用部材(第3部分)7とは一体となって、標識抗体含浸部材(第1部分)1の上流に設置されている。図2においては、脂肪球除去用部材(第3部分)7は、標識抗体含浸部材(第1部分)1の下流、かつクロマト展開用膜担体(第2部分)2の上流に設置されている。図3においては、脂肪球除去用部材(第3部分)7は、試料添加用部材4の下流、かつ標識抗体含浸部材(第1部分)1の上流に設置されている。
(1)該特定物質に対する標識された第一の抗体または標識された該特定物質が保持された第1部分と、該第1部分の下流に連結され、かつ該特定物質に対する第二の抗体が固定化された第2部分と、該第1部分又は該第2部分の上流に連結され、かつ該乳汁中の乳脂肪球を除去できる空隙を有する第3部分とを有する試験片に対して、該乳汁を該第3部分又はそれより上流部に接触させる工程;及び
(2)該乳汁を該第2部分又はそれより下流部まで流し、該第2部分又はそれより下流部で該標識による検出可能な信号を得る工程:
を含む方法である。
(1)イムノクロマトグラフ装置の作製
図1に断面模式図で示されるイムノクロマトグラフ装置を以下のように作製した。
(a)リボゾームタンパク質L7/L12抗体の作製
金コロイド標識する抗体には、Staphylococcus aureus(黄色ブドウ球菌)リボソームタンパク質L7/L12モノクローナル抗体を使用した。国際公開WO00/06603号パンフレットの実施例5に記載の方法に準じて、黄色ブドウ球菌Staphylococcus aureusのL7/L12リボゾームタンパク質を取得し、同タンパク質を用いてモノクローナル抗体を作製した。当該モノクローナル抗体は、上記L7/L12リボゾームタンパク質の別のサイトに同時に結合しうる2種(SA-1およびSA-2)の組合せを選択した。
BBInternational社製金コロイド溶液(粒径60nm)0.9mLに0.1M リン酸カリウム pH7.5を混合し、金コロイド標識するモノクローナル抗体SA-2を100μg/mL加え室温で5分間静置し、この抗体を金コロイド粒子表面に結合させた後、金コロイド溶液における最終濃度が1%となるようにウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)10%水溶液を加え、この金コロイド粒子の残余の表面をBSAでブロッキングして、金コロイド標識したモノクローナル抗体SA-2(以下、「金コロイド標識抗体」と記す)溶液を調製した。この溶液を遠心分離(15000×rpm、5分間)して金コロイド標識抗体を沈殿せしめ、上清液を除いて金コロイド標識抗体を得た。この金コロイド標識抗体を0.25%BSA、2.5%スクロース、35mm NaClを含有する20mmトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH8.2)に懸濁して金コロイド標識抗体溶液を得た。10mm×300mmの帯状のグラスファイバーパットに、金コロイド標識抗体溶液2mLを含浸せしめ、これを室温で減圧乾燥させて金コロイド標識抗体含浸部材1(第1部分)とした。
幅25mm、長さ300mmのニトロセルロース膜をクロマトグラフ媒体のクロマト展開用膜担体2(第2部分)として用意した。
上記標識抗体含浸部材1、上記クロマト展開用膜担体2の他に、試料添加用部材4と脂肪球除去用部材(第3部分)7とを兼ねる部材として綿布と、吸収用部材5として濾紙を用意した。そして、これらの部材を基材6(厚さ254μm、ポリスチレン製で部材を貼り合わせるための粘着材がついたもの)に貼り合せた後、5mm幅に切断し、図1に断面図を示したイムノクロマトグラフ装置を作成した。試料添加用部材4には表2に示す部材を用いた。
イムノクロマトグラフ装置による牛の乳汁の測定は、マイクロチューブに黄色ブドウ球菌が検出された生乳サンプルを100μl分取し、添加液(終濃度1% Tween20、0.05M NaCl、0.1M MOPSO pH7.5)150μlを加えて混合した。同混合溶液に上記(1)で得られたイムノクロマトグラフ装置を試料添加用部材4から浸漬してラテラルフロー方式でクロマト展開し、展開液が吸収用部材5まで流れるか検討した。
(1)イムノクロマトグラフ装置の作製
実施例1に記載の方法により、図1記載のイムノクロマトグラフ装置を作製した。試料添加用部材4と脂肪球除去用部材(第3部分)7とを兼ねる部材としては表2に記載のGF/DVAを用いた。
イムノクロマトグラフ装置による牛乳汁の測定は、マイクロチューブに生乳サンプル1~6を100μl分取し、添加液(終濃度1% Tween20、0.05M NaCl、0.1M MOPSO pH7.5)150μlを加えて混合した。同混合溶液に上記イムノクロマトグラフ装置を試料添加用部材4から浸漬して、ラテラルフロー方式で室温で15分静置して展開後、上記捕捉部位3で捕捉されたリボソームタンパク質L7/L12抗原と金コロイド標識抗体との複合体の捕捉の有無を捕捉量に比例して増減する赤紫色のラインの有無により目視で判定した。
実施例1に記載の方法により、図1記載のイムノクロマトグラフ装置を作製し、乳汁の割合を変えた場合の液流れを確認した。試料添加用部材は表3に記載のものを使用した。生乳サンプルと添加液を割合を変えて混合し(添加液終濃度 1%Tween20、0.05M NaCl、0.1M MOPSO pH7.5、総液量250μl)、イムノクロマトグラフ装置を試料添加用部材から浸漬してラテラルフロー方式でクロマト展開し、液が全量展開されるか否かを検討した。
(a)リボゾームタンパク質L7/L12に対するモノクローナル抗体の作製
実施例1記載のモノクローナル抗体SA-1とSA-2とを使用した。
(b)ELISAによる溶菌酵素の効果の確認
溶菌酵素の効果については以下のように確認した。
黄色ブドウ球菌を表7に示す界面活性剤または溶菌酵素を用いて10 mM Tris-HCl(pH8.0)により調整し、37℃で20分間処理した後、実施例1(a)と同様のELISAにて吸光度を測定した。黄色ブドウ球菌は生理食塩水にて調整し、終濃度は2.5×105 (cells/ml)とした。陰性コントロールとしてリン酸生理緩衝溶液(PBS)を用いた。陽性コントロールとしては非イオン性界面活性剤TritonX-100を用いた。終濃度は1%とし、室温で一晩処理した。
陰性コントロールとして用いたPBSと比べて、界面活性剤、及び何れの溶菌酵素においても吸光度が高くなった。一般的な溶菌剤として用いられる界面活性剤TritonX-100と比べると、自己溶菌酵素であるアクロモペプチダーゼおよびリゾスタフィンを用いた場合において吸光度が約2倍高くなった。
実施例4において高い溶菌効果が見られたアクロモペプチダーゼ(和光純薬工業)およびリゾスタフィン(和光純薬工業)を用いて、牛乳汁中に添加した黄色ブドウ球菌のELISAによる測定を行った。牛乳汁は市販の飲用品を用い、0~80%の割合(残部は10 mM Tris-HCl(pH8.0))とし、黄色ブドウ球菌は生理食塩水にて調整し、終濃度1×105(cells/ml)とした。アクロモペプチダーゼおよびリゾスタフィンは10 mM Tris-HCl(pH8.0)を用いて調整し、終濃度5(μg/ml)となるように黄色ブドウ球菌溶液と混合した。ELISAによる測定は実施例4に準じた。
(1)イムノクロマトグラフ装置の作製
イムノクロマトグラフ装置は以下のように作製した。
(a)金コロイド標識含浸部材
実施例1記載の金コロイド標識含浸部材を使用した。
(b)抗原および金コロイド標識抗体との複合体の捕捉部位
実施例1と同様に作製した。
上記標識抗体含浸部材1、上記クロマト展開用膜担体2の他に、試料添加用部材4と脂肪球除去用部材(第3部分)7とを兼ねる部材としてGF/DVA(GEヘルスケアバイオサイエンス製:ガラス繊維からなる、厚み776μm、保持粒子サイズ3.5μmのフィルター部材)と、吸収用部材5として濾紙を用意した。そして、これらの部材を基材6(厚さ254μm、ポリスチレン製で部材を貼り合わせるための粘着材がついたもの)に貼り合せた後、5mm幅に切断し、図6に断面図を示したイムノクロマトグラフ装置を作製した。
イムノクロマトグラフ装置による牛乳汁の測定は以下のように行った。
マイクロチューブに既知量の黄色ブドウ球菌を添加した乳汁を100μl分取し、添加液(終濃度1% TritonX-100、5μg/ml リゾスタフィン、0.1M MOPSO pH7.5)150μlを加えて室温で混合した。牛乳汁は市販の飲用品を用いた。比較としてリゾスタフィンを混合していない添加液(終濃度1% TritonX-100、0.1M MOPSO pH7.5)についても検討に用いた。同混合溶液に上記イムノクロマトグラフ装置を試料添加用部材4から浸漬して、ラテラルフロー方式で室温で30分静置して展開後、上記補足部位3で補足されたリボソームタンパク質L7/L12抗原と金コロイド標識抗体との複合体の捕捉の有無を捕捉量に比例して増減する赤紫色のラインを装置FASTKITイムノクロマトリーダー DiaScan 20-A(日本ベクトンデッキンソン社製)により定量した。
イムノクロマトグラフ装置は実施例6に準じて作製した。
マイクロチューブに黄色ブドウ球菌が検出された生乳サンプルを100μl分取し、添加液150μlを加えて室温で混合した。添加液は実施例6に記載の2種類を用いた。実施例6に準じて測定後、出現した赤紫色のラインを目視により判定した(陽性+、陰性-)。
Claims (18)
- 乳汁中の特定物質を検出するためのイムノクロマトグラフ方法であって、
(1)該特定物質に対する標識された第一の抗体または標識された該特定物質が保持された第1部分と、該第1部分の下流に連結され、かつ該特定物質に対する第二の抗体が固定化された第2部分と、該第1部分又は該第2部分の上流に連結され、かつ該乳汁中の乳脂肪球を除去できる空隙を有する第3部分とを有する試験片に対して、該乳汁を該第3部分又はそれより上流部に接触させる工程;及び
(2)該乳汁を該第2部分又はそれより下流部まで流し、該第2部分又はそれより下流部で該標識による検出可能な信号を得る工程:
を含む、上記方法。 - イムノクロマトグラフ方法がラテラルフロー型である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 該第1部分に、該特定物質に対する標識された第一の抗体が保持されている、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 特定物質が、細菌の成分又は該細菌が分泌する物質である、請求項1から3の何れかに記載の方法。
- 第一の抗体、及び第二の抗体の少なくとも片方が、モノクローナル抗体である、請求項1から4の何れかに記載の方法。
- 第一の抗体及び第二の抗体が、それぞれモノクローナル抗体である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 第3部分の空隙の保持粒子サイズが1~3.5μmである、請求項1から6の何れかに記載の方法。
- 第3部分がそれぞれ異なる粒子サイズの乳脂肪球を除去できる空隙を有する2種以上の部材により構成される、請求項1から7の何れかに記載の方法。
- 第3部分が下流に配置された第一の部材、及び上流に配置された第二の部材により構成され、第二の部材の保持粒子サイズが第一の部材の保持粒子サイズより大きい、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 第一の部材の保持粒子サイズが1.0~2.0μmであり、第二の部材の保持粒子サイズが3.0~3.5μmである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 溶菌酵素による処理を経た該乳汁を第2部分又はそれより下流部まで流す工程を含む、請求項1から10の何れかに記載の方法。
- 溶菌酵素が自己溶菌酵素である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 溶菌酵素としてリゾスタフィンを用いて該乳汁中のブドウ球菌を検出する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 家畜の乳房炎の原因菌がブドウ球菌であるか否かを診断する方法であって、
乳房炎に罹患した家畜から原因菌を含む乳汁を得る工程、該乳汁中に溶菌酵素を混合することにより該原因菌の菌体内に存在する特定物質を菌体外に放出させる工程、及び該特定物質を抗原とする抗体を用いた免疫学的方法によって外特定物質の存在の有無または存在量を測定する工程を含む診断方法。 - 溶菌酵素としてリゾスタフィンを用いて原因菌がブドウ球菌であるか否かを診断する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 該特定物質に対する標識された第一の抗体または標識された該特定物質が保持された第1部分と、該第1部分の下流に連結され、かつ該特定物質に対する第二の抗体が固定化された第2部分と、該第1部分又は該第2部分の上流に連結され、かつ該乳汁中の乳脂肪球を除去できる空隙を有する第3部分とを有する試験片を含む、乳汁中の特定物質を検出するためのイムノクロマトグラフ装置。
- 第1部分または第2部分に、溶菌酵素または界面活性剤が保持されてなる、請求項16に記載のイムノクロマトグラフ装置
- 溶菌酵素または界面活性剤を含む添加液と、請求項16に記載のイムノクロマトグラフ装置とからなる検出キット。
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