WO2013179350A1 - 制御方法およびそれを利用した制御装置 - Google Patents
制御方法およびそれを利用した制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013179350A1 WO2013179350A1 PCT/JP2012/003605 JP2012003605W WO2013179350A1 WO 2013179350 A1 WO2013179350 A1 WO 2013179350A1 JP 2012003605 W JP2012003605 W JP 2012003605W WO 2013179350 A1 WO2013179350 A1 WO 2013179350A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- notification
- storage battery
- deterioration
- unit
- power
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/392—Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/3644—Constructional arrangements
- G01R31/3646—Constructional arrangements for indicating electrical conditions or variables, e.g. visual or audible indicators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control technique, and more particularly to a control method for a storage battery and a control device using the same.
- the degree of deterioration is generally derived by charging and discharging a battery. Therefore, a usage method in which the degree of deterioration cannot be estimated or a battery in which a defect has occurred cannot measure the degree of deterioration. On the other hand, it is desirable to notify the degree of deterioration even with such a battery.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a technique for notifying the degree of deterioration of a storage battery.
- a control device acquires a deterioration degree that is a deterioration degree of a storage battery to which power is to be supplied to a load, and becomes a smaller value as the storage battery deteriorates.
- a notification unit that executes notification if the degree of deterioration acquired by the acquisition unit is smaller than the first threshold value.
- the notification unit performs notification if the elapsed period from the production of the storage battery is longer than the second threshold value.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a control method.
- This method includes a step of acquiring a deterioration degree of a storage battery to which power is to be supplied to a load, and a deterioration degree that decreases as the storage battery deteriorates, and the acquired deterioration degree is smaller than a first threshold value. And a step of executing notification. In the step of executing the notification, if the step of acquiring does not acquire the degree of deterioration over a predetermined period, the notification is executed if the elapsed period from the production of the storage battery is longer than the second threshold value.
- the degree of deterioration of the storage battery can be notified.
- FIGS. 1A to 1C are diagrams showing a configuration of a power distribution system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the conversion apparatus of Fig.1 (a)-(c). 3A to 3D are diagrams showing screens displayed on the display unit of FIG. FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams showing time transition of display in the display unit of FIG. FIGS. 5A to 5D are diagrams showing screens displayed on the display unit of FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the battery life notification procedure by the converter of FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the determination procedure by SOH of FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the determination procedure by the elapsed period of FIG.
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to a distribution system that connects a solar cell in parallel with a commercial power system, supplies power from the commercial power source, the solar cell, and the storage battery to a load, and charges the storage battery.
- the commercial power supply fails, power from the solar battery or storage battery is supplied to the load.
- the storage battery may not be discharged. Since the performance of such a storage battery deteriorates, it is desired that the degree of deterioration and the life of the storage battery be notified in order to prevent a situation in which the storage battery cannot be used when it should be used.
- the degree of deterioration and the life of the storage battery are determined by the degree of deterioration (SOH: State Of Health).
- SOH is measured at the time of charging / discharging, but in order to cope with the discharge control in which SOH cannot be measured, the power distribution system according to the present embodiment, when SOH is not updated over a predetermined period, the elapsed time after manufacture Execute warning based on
- FIGS. 1A to 1C show a configuration of a power distribution system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the power distribution system 100 includes a solar cell 10, a storage battery 12, a conversion device 14, a management device 16, a first SW 18, a second SW 20, a specific load 24, and a general load 26.
- the power distribution system 100 is connected to a commercial power source 22.
- the commercial power source 22 is an AC power source for supplying power from an electric power company.
- FIG. 1A corresponds to the configuration of the power distribution system 100 when the commercial power supply 22 is not out of power (hereinafter referred to as “normal”).
- the solar cell 10 is a power device that uses the photovoltaic effect to directly convert light energy into electric power.
- a silicon solar cell a solar cell made of various compound semiconductors, a dye-sensitized type (organic solar cell), or the like is used.
- the solar cell 10 outputs the generated power.
- the storage battery 12 is charged with electric power generated based on a renewable energy source, that is, electric power generated in the solar battery 10 or electric power from the commercial power source 22.
- the conversion device 14 connects the solar cell 10 to one end side.
- route of the converter 14 and the solar cell 10 is branched on the way, and the storage battery 12 is connected to the branched path
- the management device 16 outputs an instruction for controlling the operation of the storage battery 12 to the conversion device 14. Moreover, the converter 14 always monitors the voltage fluctuation on the path
- the general load 26 is an AC drive type electric device.
- the general load 26 is connected to a path branched from the path between the converter 14 and the commercial power supply 22.
- a distribution board (not shown) is connected on the path between the converter 14 and the commercial power supply 22 and from the branch point to the commercial power supply 22 to the commercial power supply 22 side.
- the first SW 18 and the second SW 20 are switches for changing a route in accordance with an instruction from the management device 16. On / off and switching of the first SW 18 and the second SW 20 are instructed by the conversion device 14. It may be instructed by the management device 16. In a normal state, the first SW 18 is turned on, and the second SW 20 is connected to the Y-side terminal. As a result, the Y-side terminal of the second SW 20 and the specific load 24 are connected.
- the specific load 24 is an AC drive type electric device, like the general load 26.
- the storage battery 12 is charged as follows.
- the electricity rate for the night time zone is set lower than the electricity rate for the daytime time zone.
- the daytime time zone is defined as from 7:00 to 23:00
- the nighttime zone is defined as from 23:00 to 7:00 on the next day. Therefore, the electric power supplied from the commercial power source 22 is charged to the storage battery 12 via the first SW 18 and the converter 14 in the night time zone. At that time, the converter 14 converts the AC power input from the commercial power supply 22 into DC power, and outputs the DC power to the storage battery 12.
- the electric power generated by the solar cell 10 during the daytime is output to the converter 14.
- the converter 14 converts the DC power input from the solar cell 10 into AC power, and outputs the AC power to the first SW 18.
- the electric power from the solar cell 10 is also supplied to the specific load 24 and the general load 26.
- surplus electric power is charged in the storage battery 12.
- FIG. 1B corresponds to the configuration of the power distribution system 100 when the commercial power supply 22 has a power failure (hereinafter referred to as “at the time of a power failure”).
- the conversion device 14 detects a power failure.
- the conversion device 14 controls the first SW 18 and the second SW 20. More specifically, during a power failure, the first SW 18 is turned off and the second SW 20 is connected to the X-side terminal. As a result, the specific load 24 is connected to the conversion device 14, but the general load 26 is disconnected from the conversion device 14.
- the power from the solar cell 10 is output to the conversion device 14, and the power from the conversion device 14 is supplied to the specific load 24.
- the electric power consumed in the specific load 24 is less than the electric power from the solar battery 10
- surplus electric power is charged in the storage battery 12.
- the storage battery 12 may output electric power.
- the discharged power is also output to the converter 14, and the power from the converter 14 is supplied to the specific load 24.
- the storage battery 12 may be a storage battery that supplies power to the load when the commercial power supply fails, and may not discharge to the specific load 24 during normal operation but may discharge to the specific load 24 only during a power failure.
- the specific load 24 can receive power from the solar battery 10, the storage battery 12, and the commercial power supply 22 in a normal state, and can supply power from the solar battery 10 and the storage battery 12 in a power failure. It is possible to receive.
- the general load 26 can receive power supply from the solar cell 10, the storage battery 12, and the commercial power source 22 at normal times, but cannot receive power supply at the time of a power failure.
- FIG. 1C corresponds to the configuration of the power distribution system 100 when the commercial power source 22 is restored from a power failure to a state where the power failure has not occurred (hereinafter referred to as “at the time of restoration”).
- the converter 14 detects the recovery.
- the conversion device 14 controls the second SW 20. More specifically, at the time of recovery, the first SW 18 is kept off, and the second SW 20 is connected to the Y-side terminal.
- the specific load 24 and the general load 26 are disconnected from the conversion device 14 and connected to the commercial power supply 22.
- the electric power from the commercial power supply 22 is supplied to the specific load 24 and the general load 26.
- the converter 14 since the specific load 24 and the general load 26 are not connected to the converter 14, the converter 14 does not output alternating current power.
- the electric power generated in the solar cell 10 is supplied to the storage battery 12.
- the conversion device 14 is executing the system linkage operation.
- the converter 14 is performing a self-sustaining operation.
- the grid interconnection operation is an operation in which the conversion device 14 generates AC power from DC power by using a frequency corresponding to the frequency of the power of the commercial power supply 22.
- the autonomous operation is an operation in which the converter 14 generates AC power from DC power by using a frequency that is independent of the frequency of the power of the commercial power supply 22.
- FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the conversion device 14.
- the conversion device 14 includes a conversion unit 50, a detection unit 52, a display unit 58, an input unit 60, a control unit 66, an acquisition unit 68, and a storage unit 70.
- the conversion unit 50 includes a DC side terminal 62 and an AC side terminal 64
- the control unit 66 includes a setting unit 54 and a processing unit 56.
- the converter 50 connects the solar cell 10 and the storage battery 12 of FIGS. 1A to 1C to the DC side terminal 62, and connects the first SW 18 of FIGS. 1A to 1C to the AC side terminal 64. . Therefore, the DC side terminal 62 corresponds to the DC power side, and the AC side terminal 64 corresponds to the AC power side.
- the converter 50 inputs DC power at the DC side terminal 62, generates AC power from the DC power, and outputs AC power from the AC side terminal 64.
- the DC power input to the DC side terminal 62 is output from the solar cell 10 and the storage battery 12 shown in FIGS.
- the converter 50 inputs AC power at the AC side terminal 64, generates DC power from the AC power, and outputs DC power from the DC side terminal 62.
- the AC power input to the AC side terminal 64 is output from the commercial power supply 22 via the first SW 18 in FIGS.
- the former corresponds to an inverter function, and the latter corresponds to a converter function. Since a known technique may be used for the inverter function and the converter function, description thereof is omitted here.
- the setting unit 54 sets the frequency of AC power when generating AC power from DC power.
- the detection unit 52 receives AC power from the first SW 18, that is, AC power from the commercial power source 22, and detects the frequency of the AC power. At the time of a power failure or recovery, the detection unit 52 does not input AC power from the commercial power supply 22 and therefore does not detect the frequency of AC power. When detecting the frequency, the detection unit 52 outputs information regarding the detected frequency to the setting unit 54, and when not detecting the frequency, the detection unit 52 outputs the information to the setting unit 54.
- the setting unit 54 receives information about the frequency or information about not detecting the frequency from the detection unit 52.
- the setting unit 54 sets the frequency according to the frequency, that is, the frequency in the AC power of the commercial power supply 22.
- the same frequency as the frequency in the AC power of the commercial power supply 22 is set. This corresponds to the above-described grid interconnection operation, and the setting unit 54 refers to a grid interconnection mode.
- the setting unit 54 When the setting unit 54 receives information regarding the fact that the frequency has not been detected, the setting unit 54 sets a frequency that is independent of the frequency of the AC power of the commercial power supply 22 and that has been set in the system linkage mode that has been executed in the past. To do. This corresponds to the above-described self-sustained operation, and the setting unit 54 refers to the self-sustained mode. As described above, the setting unit 54 sets the frequency of the AC power to be generated by the conversion unit 50.
- the acquisition unit 68 acquires the SOH of the storage battery 12 when the storage battery 12 is discharging a certain amount of power. Such SOH becomes smaller as the storage battery 12 deteriorates.
- SOH is derived as follows.
- SOH current full charge capacity / initial full charge capacity (1)
- the current full charge capacity is derived as follows.
- Current full charge capacity coefficient K ⁇ current integrated value I within a predetermined period I (2)
- the coefficient K is preset by measurement or the like. Specifically, the coefficient K is determined based on a difference amount of a state of charge (hereinafter referred to as SOC) with respect to a preset voltage change.
- SOC state of charge
- V1 is a voltage corresponding to SOC 75%
- V2 is a voltage corresponding to SOC 50%.
- Current full charge capacity 4 x 10 Ah It becomes. As the battery deteriorates, the current that can flow decreases, so the integrated current value also decreases.
- the acquisition unit 68 outputs the acquired SOH to the processing unit 56.
- the coefficient K in the equation (2) cannot be obtained unless the voltage changes from V1 to V2, in other words, the SOC changes from 75% to 50%. For this reason, if a certain amount of electric power is not discharged from the storage battery 12 under normal conditions, the current full charge capacity is not obtained, and SOH is not estimated.
- the processing unit 56 receives the SOH from the acquisition unit 68.
- the processing unit 56 compares the first threshold value stored in the storage unit 70 and the first threshold value for the SOH with the SOH.
- two first threshold values are stored, which are 63% and 60%.
- the processing unit 56 determines a battery replacement notice display.
- the processing unit 56 outputs a battery replacement notice display instruction to the display unit 58.
- the processing unit 56 determines the display of the battery life warning when the SOH is smaller than the second first threshold value 60%.
- the processing unit 56 outputs a battery life warning display instruction to the display unit 58.
- the display unit 58 displays various screens according to the processing in the processing unit 56.
- FIGS. 3A to 3D show screens displayed on the display unit 58.
- FIG. 3A shows a screen when a battery replacement notice display instruction is received from the processing unit 56. This corresponds to a battery replacement notice display.
- FIG. 3B shows a screen when the battery life warning display instruction is received from the processing unit 56. This corresponds to a battery life warning display.
- the display unit 58 performs notification when the SOH is smaller than the first first threshold, and the SOH that is smaller than the first first threshold is the second first. When it becomes smaller than the threshold value, the display mode is changed. 3 (c)-(d) will be described later, and the description returns to FIG.
- FIGS. 4A to 4B show time transitions of display on the display unit 58.
- FIG. FIG. 4A shows the passage of time for the battery replacement notice display.
- the display unit 58 displays a battery replacement notice at T0.
- the input unit 60 receives an input from the user.
- the processing unit 56 receives an input from the user via the input unit 60
- the processing unit 56 displays the main screen on the display unit 58.
- the display unit 58 displays the main screen and executes the normal screen state for one month. There is also an automatic backlight OFF function.
- the display unit 58 displays a battery replacement notice. At that time, there is no automatic backlight OFF function.
- the display unit 58 displays the main screen and executes the normal screen state for one month as before. There is also an automatic backlight OFF function.
- the display unit 58 displays a battery replacement notice.
- FIG. 4 (b) shows the elapsed time of the battery life warning display.
- the display unit 58 displays a battery life warning at T0 '.
- the input unit 60 receives an input from the user.
- the processing unit 56 receives an input from the user via the input unit 60
- the processing unit 56 displays the main screen on the display unit 58.
- the display unit 58 displays the main screen. If there is no operation for one minute, at T2 ', the display unit 58 displays a battery life warning. At that time, there is no automatic backlight OFF function.
- the display unit 58 displays the main screen as before. If there is no operation for one minute, at T4 ', the display unit 58 displays a battery life warning.
- the display unit 58 increases the frequency of notification as the SOH decreases.
- the processing unit 56 stores Information relating to when the storage battery 12 is manufactured (hereinafter referred to as “manufacturing date”) is acquired from the unit 70 and the storage battery 12.
- the predetermined period is defined as one year.
- the storage unit 70 stores the date of manufacture of the storage battery 12.
- the processing unit 56 compares the second threshold value stored in the storage unit 70 and the second threshold value with respect to the elapsed period from the manufacturing date with the elapsed period from the manufacturing date.
- two second threshold values are stored, which are 6.5 years and 7 years.
- the processing unit 56 determines the battery replacement notice display.
- the processing unit 56 outputs a battery replacement notice display instruction to the display unit 58.
- the processing unit 56 determines the display of the battery life warning when the elapsed period from the manufacturing date has passed the second second threshold value 7 years.
- the processing unit 56 outputs a battery life warning display instruction to the display unit 58.
- the acquisition unit 68 may acquire an elapsed period from the manufacturing date, and the processing unit 56 may constantly compare the acquired elapsed period from the manufacturing date with the second threshold value. In this case, the processing unit 56 validates the comparison result when the period during which charging / discharging is not performed exceeds a predetermined period, and displays a battery replacement notice when the elapsed time exceeds the second threshold value 6.5 years. decide.
- FIG. 3C shows a screen when a battery replacement notice display instruction is received from the processing unit 56. This corresponds to a battery replacement notice display.
- FIG. 3D shows a screen when a battery life warning display instruction is received from the processing unit 56. This corresponds to a battery life warning display.
- the display unit 58 performs notification when the elapsed period has exceeded the first first threshold, and the elapsed period that is longer than the first second threshold is the second. When it becomes longer than the second threshold value, the display mode is changed. Comparing FIG. 3 (a)-(b) with FIG. 3 (c)-(d), the case where notification is executed based on SOH and the case where notification is executed based on an elapsed period are shown.
- the display unit 58 changes the notification mode, that is, the display content. Furthermore, the time lapse of the battery replacement notice display and the battery life warning display displayed on the display unit 58 is the same as that shown in FIGS. 4A to 4B, and the description thereof is omitted here. That is, the display unit 58 increases the frequency of notification as the elapsed period becomes longer. In addition, the process part 56 may stop discharge from the storage battery 12, when the battery life warning display is determined.
- FIGS. 5A to 5D show screens displayed on the display unit 58.
- FIG. 5A shows a screen displayed by the display unit 58 when the remaining dischargeable time is less than 10 minutes. This is equivalent to an SOC of 17%.
- FIG. 5B shows a screen displayed by the display unit 58 when the discharge further proceeds from FIG. 5A and the discharge of the storage battery 12 is stopped. At this time, the SOC is less than 10%.
- FIG. 5C shows a screen displayed by the display unit 58 when the remaining amount of the storage battery 12 is increased from the state of FIG.
- the remaining amount of the storage battery 12 is increased by charging with the solar battery 10.
- the remaining dischargeable time is 20 minutes or more.
- FIG.5 (d) shows the screen displayed by the display part 58, when the residual amount of the storage battery 12 increases from the state of FIG.5 (c).
- the remaining amount of the storage battery 12 is increased by charging with the solar battery 10, and the remaining dischargeable time is assumed to be 20 minutes or more.
- the SOC is 24% or more.
- This configuration can be realized in terms of hardware by a CPU, memory, or other LSI of any computer, and in terms of software, it can be realized by a program loaded in the memory, but here it is realized by their cooperation.
- Draw functional blocks Accordingly, those skilled in the art will understand that these functional blocks can be realized in various forms only by hardware, or by a combination of hardware and software.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a battery life notification procedure performed by the conversion device 14. If the acquisition unit 68 acquires SOH for a predetermined period (N in S10), the processing unit 56 executes determination by SOH (S12). On the other hand, if the acquisition unit 68 has not acquired SOH for a predetermined period (Y in S10), the display unit 58 performs determination based on the elapsed period (S14).
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a determination procedure by SOH. If SOH is smaller than 63% (Y in S20) and SOH is smaller than 60% (Y in S22), display unit 58 displays a battery life warning (S24). If SOH is not smaller than 60% (N in S22), the display unit 58 displays a battery replacement notice (S26). If SOH is not less than 63% (N in S20), steps 22 to 26 are skipped.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a determination procedure based on the elapsed period. If 6.5 years have passed since the date of manufacture (Y in S30) and 7 years have passed since the date of manufacture (Y in S32), the display unit 58 displays a battery life warning (S34). If seven years have not passed since the date of manufacture (N in S32), the display unit 58 displays a battery replacement notice (S36). If 6.5 years have not elapsed since the date of manufacture (N in S30), steps 32 to 36 are skipped.
- the notification is executed based on the elapsed period from the manufacturing date, so the degree of deterioration of the storage battery can be notified. Further, since the degree of deterioration of the storage battery is notified, it is possible to suppress the situation that the storage battery has reached the end of its life when it should be used in the event of an emergency such as a power failure. Further, since the battery replacement notice and the battery life warning are switched and displayed according to the degree of deterioration, the state of the storage battery can be clarified. Further, when the battery replacement warning is changed to the battery life warning, the frequency of notification is increased, so that the danger can be clearly notified. In addition, since the notification is changed depending on whether the determination is based on the SOH or the elapsed period, the determination criterion can be conveyed.
- a solar cell 10 is provided to generate power.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, a device for generating electric power based on a renewable energy source may be provided in addition to the solar battery 10.
- a wind power generator for example, a wind power generator. According to this modification, the degree of freedom of the configuration of the power distribution system 100 can be improved.
- the display unit 58 displays the notification.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a speaker may be provided and a voice notification may be made. According to this modification, the degree of freedom in designing the notification unit can be improved.
- the outline of one embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
- the control device includes an acquisition unit that acquires a deterioration level of a storage battery to which power is to be supplied to a load, and a deterioration value that decreases as the storage battery deteriorates, and a deterioration acquired by the acquisition unit.
- a notification unit that performs notification if the degree is smaller than the first threshold value.
- the notification unit performs notification if the elapsed period from the production of the storage battery is longer than the second threshold value.
- the notification unit may change the notification mode when the degree of deterioration that has become smaller than the first threshold value is further reduced.
- the notification unit may increase the frequency of notification as the degree of deterioration decreases.
- the notification unit may change the notification mode when the elapsed period that is longer than the second threshold is further increased.
- the processing unit may stop charging / discharging of the storage battery when the notification unit changes the notification mode.
- the notification unit may increase the frequency of notification as the elapsed period becomes longer.
- the notification unit changes the notification mode depending on whether the degree of deterioration acquired in the acquisition unit is smaller than the first threshold value or when the elapsed time since the storage battery is manufactured is longer than the second threshold value. May be.
- the processing unit may stop charging / discharging of the storage battery when the notification unit changes the notification mode.
- the acquisition unit may acquire the degree of deterioration of the storage battery that should supply power to the load when the commercial power supply fails.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a control method.
- This method includes a step of acquiring a deterioration degree of a storage battery to which power is to be supplied to a load, and a deterioration degree that decreases as the storage battery deteriorates, and the acquired deterioration degree is smaller than a first threshold value. And a step of executing notification. In the step of executing the notification, if the step of acquiring does not acquire the degree of deterioration over a predetermined period, the notification is executed if the elapsed period from the production of the storage battery is longer than the second threshold value.
- the degree of deterioration of the storage battery can be notified.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
SOH=現時点での満充電容量/初期の満充電容量 (1)
ここで、現時点の満充電容量は、次のように導出される。
現時点での満充電容量 = 係数K × 所定期間内の電流積算値I (2)
次に、式(2)の算出方法を説明する。
係数Kはあらかじめ計測等により設定されている。具体的には、係数Kは、あらかじめ設定された電圧変化に対する充電状態(State of charge:以下、SOC)の差分量にもとづいて決定される。例えば、あらかじめ設定された電圧をV1からV2(V1>V2)までの電圧変化として、V1はSOC75%に相当する電圧、V2はSOC50%に相当する電圧とした場合、
係数K=100 / (75-50)= 4
と決定することができる。
そして、ある所定の期間内での電圧がV1からV2(V1>V2)になるまで放電したときに流れた電流積算値が10Ahとした場合、
現時点での満充電容量 = 4 × 10 Ah
となる。電池の劣化が進むと流せる電流が減少するため、電流積算値も減少していく。
Claims (10)
- 負荷に電力を供給すべき蓄電池の劣化度であって、かつ蓄電池が劣化するほど小さい値になる劣化度を取得する取得部と、
前記取得部において取得した劣化度が第1しきい値よりも小さければ通知を実行する通知部とを備え、
前記通知部は、前記取得部が所定期間にわたって劣化度を非取得である場合、蓄電池を製造してからの経過期間が第2しきい値よりも長ければ通知を実行することを特徴とする制御装置。 - 前記通知部は、第1しきい値よりも小さくなった劣化度がさらに小さくなると、通知の態様を変更することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の制御装置。
- 前記通知部は、劣化度が小さくなるほど、通知の頻度を高くすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の制御装置。
- 前記通知部は、第2しきい値よりも長くなった経過期間がさらに長くなると、通知の態様を変更することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の制御装置。
- 前記蓄電池の充放電を停止させる処理部をさらに備え、
前記処理部は、前記通知部が通知の様態を変更させた場合に前記蓄電池の充放電を停止させることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の制御装置。 - 前記通知部は、経過期間が長くなるほど、通知の頻度を高くすることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の制御装置。
- 前記通知部は、前記取得部において取得した劣化度が第1しきい値よりも小さい場合と、蓄電池を製造してからの経過期間が第2しきい値よりも長い場合とによって、通知の態様を変更することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の制御装置。
- 前記蓄電池の充放電を停止させる処理部をさらに備え、
前記処理部は、前記通知部が通知の様態を変更させた場合に前記蓄電池の充放電を停止させることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の制御装置。 - 前記取得部は、商用電源が停電した場合に負荷に電力を供給すべき蓄電池の劣化度を取得することを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の制御装置。
- 負荷に電力を供給すべき蓄電池の劣化度であって、かつ蓄電池が劣化するほど小さい値になる劣化度を取得するステップと、
取得した劣化度が第1しきい値よりも小さければ通知を実行するステップとを備え、
前記通知を実行するステップは、前記取得するステップが所定期間にわたって劣化度を非取得である場合、蓄電池を製造してからの経過期間が第2しきい値よりも長ければ通知を実行することを特徴とする制御方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/384,313 US20150162768A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Control method and control apparatus using the same |
EP12877987.3A EP2857855A4 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | CONTROL METHOD AND CONTROL DEVICE THEREFOR |
PCT/JP2012/003605 WO2013179350A1 (ja) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | 制御方法およびそれを利用した制御装置 |
JP2014518095A JP5919566B2 (ja) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | 制御方法およびそれを利用した制御装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/003605 WO2013179350A1 (ja) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | 制御方法およびそれを利用した制御装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013179350A1 true WO2013179350A1 (ja) | 2013-12-05 |
Family
ID=49672609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/003605 WO2013179350A1 (ja) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | 制御方法およびそれを利用した制御装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150162768A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2857855A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5919566B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013179350A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016132535A (ja) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-07-25 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | バッテリ式産業車両 |
JP2016144349A (ja) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-08 | 東芝テック株式会社 | 情報処理装置およびプログラム |
JP2016205917A (ja) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-12-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 二次電池システム |
JP2020064030A (ja) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 表示装置及びそれを備える車両 |
JP2022011148A (ja) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | バッテリ管理支援装置、及びバッテリ管理支援方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101665566B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-10-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 배터리 용량 퇴화 추정 장치 및 방법 |
JP6361949B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-13 | 2018-07-25 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 充放電制御装置 |
US10416753B1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2019-09-17 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Date-based computing device charge management |
JP7191750B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2022-12-19 | 株式会社デンソーテン | 電源制御装置 |
US11416055B2 (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2022-08-16 | Dell Products, L.P. | Compensating battery health readings at low temperatures |
EP4374182A1 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2024-05-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and electronic device for managing battery |
CN115421062A (zh) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-02 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 一种蓄电池监控方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004022183A (ja) * | 2002-06-12 | 2004-01-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電池の劣化度算出装置および劣化度算出方法 |
JP2004271532A (ja) * | 2004-04-12 | 2004-09-30 | Omron Corp | バッテリの寿命判定方法 |
JP2005321983A (ja) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-17 | Sony Corp | 電子機器、バッテリーパック、電子機器の電源制御方法及びそのプログラム |
JP2007187533A (ja) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-26 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 電池の寿命判定方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3638102B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-30 | 2005-04-13 | Necトーキン栃木株式会社 | 電池パック |
JP4019734B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2007-12-12 | 株式会社ジーエス・ユアサコーポレーション | 二次電池の運用方法及び二次電池装置 |
CA2348586A1 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-11-25 | Corporation Avestor Inc. | Power management system |
JP2003007348A (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-10 | Sony Computer Entertainment Inc | バッテリー提供システム及びバッテリー提供方法 |
US7746242B2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2010-06-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | Low battery indicator |
US7928735B2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2011-04-19 | Yung-Sheng Huang | Battery performance monitor |
JP5076835B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-26 | 2012-11-21 | 株式会社ニプロン | 二次電池の劣化状態判定システム |
US8084996B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-12-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method for battery capacity estimation |
JP5223920B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-11 | 2013-06-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | バッテリの充放電制御装置、およびこれを備えたハイブリッド自動車 |
US8531160B2 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2013-09-10 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Rechargeable battery management |
US20120053871A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-01 | Michael Sirard | Integrated Intelligent Battery Management System and Monitoring System |
-
2012
- 2012-05-31 US US14/384,313 patent/US20150162768A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-31 WO PCT/JP2012/003605 patent/WO2013179350A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-05-31 EP EP12877987.3A patent/EP2857855A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-05-31 JP JP2014518095A patent/JP5919566B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004022183A (ja) * | 2002-06-12 | 2004-01-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電池の劣化度算出装置および劣化度算出方法 |
JP2004271532A (ja) * | 2004-04-12 | 2004-09-30 | Omron Corp | バッテリの寿命判定方法 |
JP2005321983A (ja) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-17 | Sony Corp | 電子機器、バッテリーパック、電子機器の電源制御方法及びそのプログラム |
JP2007187533A (ja) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-26 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 電池の寿命判定方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2857855A4 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016132535A (ja) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-07-25 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | バッテリ式産業車両 |
JP2016144349A (ja) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-08 | 東芝テック株式会社 | 情報処理装置およびプログラム |
JP2016205917A (ja) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-12-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 二次電池システム |
JP2020064030A (ja) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 表示装置及びそれを備える車両 |
US11281417B2 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2022-03-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device and vehicle comprising the same |
US11301195B2 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2022-04-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device and vehicle comprising the same |
JP7183686B2 (ja) | 2018-10-19 | 2022-12-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 表示装置及びそれを備える車両 |
JP2022011148A (ja) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | バッテリ管理支援装置、及びバッテリ管理支援方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2013179350A1 (ja) | 2016-01-14 |
EP2857855A4 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
US20150162768A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
EP2857855A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
JP5919566B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5919566B2 (ja) | 制御方法およびそれを利用した制御装置 | |
JP6067619B2 (ja) | バッテリーを備えた無停電電源装置のエネルギー貯蔵システム及びその運転方法 | |
JP5744307B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP6019614B2 (ja) | 蓄電制御装置、蓄電制御装置の制御方法、プログラム、および蓄電システム | |
TWI587601B (zh) | A reforming charging method and a charging device for a battery pack made of a leaded battery | |
JP6225905B2 (ja) | 制御方法およびそれを利用した制御装置 | |
WO2018008469A1 (ja) | 蓄電装置、蓄電システム、並びに、電源システム | |
KR20120081930A (ko) | 에너지 저장 시스템 및 이의 제어방법 | |
JP2013042627A (ja) | 直流電源制御装置および直流電源制御方法 | |
WO2019155507A1 (ja) | 直流給電システム | |
JP4717856B2 (ja) | 電池システム、電池システム制御方法、電池システム制御プログラムおよびプログラム記録媒体 | |
JP2009044794A (ja) | 電力変換装置及び電力変換制御方法 | |
JP5073436B2 (ja) | 無瞬断バックアップ電源 | |
JP2008072774A (ja) | 自然エネルギー発電電力平準化装置 | |
KR101663445B1 (ko) | 에너지저장시스템을 이용한 무정전전원공급장치 및 상기 장치의 동작방법 | |
JP5587941B2 (ja) | 無停電電源装置及び無停電電源供給方法 | |
JP6207196B2 (ja) | 直流電源システム | |
JP2018042320A (ja) | 蓄電システム | |
JP2017216789A (ja) | 電源装置 | |
WO2019163008A1 (ja) | 直流給電システム | |
JP2017010813A (ja) | 電力供給システム | |
JP5661576B2 (ja) | 無停電電源システム | |
JP2014222982A (ja) | 無停電電源装置 | |
JP6902710B2 (ja) | 管理装置 | |
JP2018011462A (ja) | 制御装置、配電システム、プログラム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12877987 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014518095 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012877987 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14384313 Country of ref document: US |