WO2013172315A1 - 位置検出装置 - Google Patents
位置検出装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013172315A1 WO2013172315A1 PCT/JP2013/063339 JP2013063339W WO2013172315A1 WO 2013172315 A1 WO2013172315 A1 WO 2013172315A1 JP 2013063339 W JP2013063339 W JP 2013063339W WO 2013172315 A1 WO2013172315 A1 WO 2013172315A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/20—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
- G01D5/22—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature differentially influencing two coils
- G01D5/225—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature differentially influencing two coils by influencing the mutual induction between the two coils
- G01D5/2258—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature differentially influencing two coils by influencing the mutual induction between the two coils by a movable ferromagnetic element, e.g. core
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D2205/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of means for transferring or converting the output of a sensing member
- G01D2205/70—Position sensors comprising a moving target with particular shapes, e.g. of soft magnetic targets
- G01D2205/73—Targets mounted eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D2205/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of means for transferring or converting the output of a sensing member
- G01D2205/70—Position sensors comprising a moving target with particular shapes, e.g. of soft magnetic targets
- G01D2205/77—Specific profiles
- G01D2205/776—Cam-shaped profiles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a position detection apparatus including a coil that is AC-excited and a magnetic body or a conductor that is displaced relative to the coil, and detects a rotational position or a straight line over one rotation or a predetermined angle range.
- the present invention is suitable for position detection, and more particularly, relates to a configuration that generates an output AC signal indicating amplitude function characteristics of a plurality of phases according to a detection target position using only a primary coil excited by an AC signal.
- An inductive rotational position detection device that produces two-phase output (sine phase and cosine phase output) with one-phase excitation input is known as a “resolver”, and three-phase output (120 degrees with one-phase excitation input) What produces the three shifted phases) is known as “synchro”.
- the oldest conventional resolver has a secondary winding (sine pole and cosine pole) orthogonal to each other at a mechanical angle of 90 degrees on the stator side, and a primary winding on the rotor side. Is.
- This type of resolver is disadvantageous because it requires a brush to make electrical contact with the rotor primary winding.
- the existence of a brushless resolver that does not require a brush is also known.
- the brushless resolver is provided with a rotary transformer in place of the brush on the rotor side.
- a brushless resolver has a configuration having a rotary transformer on the rotor side, it is difficult to reduce the size of the device, and there is a limit to downsizing, and the device configuration is equivalent to that of the rotary transformer. Since the number of parts increases, the manufacturing cost will increase.
- primary windings and secondary windings are arranged on a plurality of convex poles on the stator side, and the rotor is made of a magnetic material having a predetermined shape (eccentric circular shape, elliptical shape, or shape having protrusions).
- a predetermined shape eccentric circular shape, elliptical shape, or shape having protrusions.
- a variable magnetoresistive rotational position detection device has long been known as the trade name “Micro Thin”. Further, rotational position detection devices based on the same variable magnetoresistive principle are disclosed in, for example, Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 listed below.
- the position detection method based on the output signal includes a phase method (a method in which the detected position data corresponds to the electrical phase angle of the output signal) and a voltage method (the detected position data is the voltage level of the output signal). Both of these methods are known.
- the phase method when the phase method is adopted, the primary windings arranged at different mechanical angles, such as two-phase excitation input or three-phase excitation input, are excited with a plurality of phases shifted in phase, and electric is generated according to the rotational position. A one-phase output signal is generated with the target phase angle shifted.
- the voltage method is adopted, the relationship between the primary winding and the secondary winding is opposite to that of the phase method, and a multi-phase output is generated by one-phase excitation input as in the “resolver”.
- Rotational position detection devices that generate a plurality of phases with a single-phase excitation input, such as a “resolver”, are typically configured to generate a two-phase output of a sine phase output and a cosine phase output. Therefore, in the conventional contactless / variable magnetoresistive resolver type rotational position detecting device, the stator has at least a four-pole configuration, and each pole is arranged at an interval of 90 degrees in mechanical angle. If the pole is the sine phase, the second pole 90 degrees away from it is the cosine phase, the third pole 90 degrees further away is the minus sign phase, and the fourth pole 90 degrees further away is the minus cosine. It is considered a phase.
- the rotor is made of a magnetic material or a conductor in order to cause a change in magnetoresistance according to the rotation of each stator pole, and its shape is a periodic shape such as an eccentric circular shape, an elliptical shape, or a gear shape. Formed.
- Each stator pole is provided with a primary coil and a secondary coil. When the gap between each stator pole and the rotor changes corresponding to the rotational position of the rotor, the magnetic resistance of the magnetic circuit passing through the stator pole is reduced. Based on this, the degree of magnetic coupling between the primary coil and the secondary coil in the stator pole changes corresponding to the rotational position, and thus an output signal corresponding to the rotational position is induced in the secondary coil.
- the peak amplitude characteristic of the output signal of each stator pole shows a periodic function characteristic.
- the conventional contactless / variable magnetoresistive resolver type rotational position detection device as described above is a primary-secondary induction type in which a primary coil and a secondary coil are provided, so that the number of coils increases. Therefore, there is a limit to downsizing the structure, and there is a limit to reducing the cost.
- Patent Documents 4, 5, and 6 disclose an impedance measurement type position detection device in which only the primary coil is provided as the sensor coil and the secondary coil is omitted.
- a resistance for voltage division fixed resistance
- the detected output voltage is connected from the connection point (voltage dividing point) between the resistor and the coil.
- the detection output voltage is taken out through a voltage dividing resistor (fixed resistor) in series with the primary coil. Therefore, the current that can be passed through the coil is limited by the fixed resistance, which reduces the impedance change efficiency of the coil, and there is a problem that the dynamic range of the detected output voltage cannot be increased. Further, if the physical arrangement of the resistance for voltage division (fixed resistance) is arranged on the sensor device side close to the physical arrangement of the coil as the detection element, the influence of the environment in which the sensor device (coil) is arranged is The fixed resistance element, which is an electrical component, is directly received, which is not preferable for ensuring the reliability of the component parts.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to eliminate various inconveniences caused by the use of a voltage dividing resistor (fixed resistor) in a position detection device of a type in which a secondary coil is omitted.
- a position detection device is a coil unit in which at least two pairs of coils excited by an alternating current signal are arranged, and each coil in one coil pair is arranged at a predetermined interval.
- a magnetic response member disposed so as to be relatively displaced with respect to the coil unit, wherein the relative position of the member and the coil unit changes according to a detection target position, The impedance of the coil is changed in accordance with the target position, and the magnetic response member in which the impedance change of each coil in one coil pair exhibits a reverse phase characteristic, and each pair of the coils constitute the pair.
- a coil series connection circuit in which two coils are connected in series is configured, the AC signal is applied to the coil series connection circuit, and the two coils in the coil series connection circuit
- the divided output voltage corresponding to the impedance of the two coils from attachment point as a detection output signal of the pair is characterized in that comprises a circuit for taking out respectively.
- the impedance change of each coil in one coil pair excited by an AC signal exhibits reverse phase characteristics, and two coils constituting the pair are connected in series, and the two points are connected from the connection point. Since the divided output voltage corresponding to the impedance of the coil is extracted as the pair of detection output signals, the dynamic range of the detection output voltage can be increased. In addition, since it is not necessary to incorporate a fixed resistance element, which is an electrical component, on the sensor unit side, the physical arrangement environment of the sensor unit does not adversely affect the reliability of the circuit components. Moreover, since the twisted pair of the primary side electric wire can be formed for each coil in one coil pair, a noise canceling effect can be obtained.
- the front schematic diagram which shows the example of coil arrangement
- the circuit diagram which shows the circuit structural example for the detection in the Example.
- the front schematic diagram which shows the example of coil arrangement
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front view illustrating an example of a physical arrangement relationship between a stator unit 10 and a rotor unit 20 in a sensor unit S of a rotational position detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the stator portion 10 is provided with a fixed coil portion, and the coil portion comprises eight coils 11 to 18 arranged at equal intervals (45 degree intervals) along the circumferential direction of the stator portion 10. ing.
- the rotor unit 20 is configured to be rotationally displaced relative to the stator unit 10 in accordance with the displacement of the detection target position.
- a rotor 20 is configured by attaching a magnetic response member 21 having a predetermined shape, for example, an elliptical plate shape, to a rotary shaft 22 to which a rotational motion as a detection target is applied.
- a magnetic response member 21 having a predetermined shape, for example, an elliptical plate shape
- the magnetic response member 21 is made of a magnetic material such as iron.
- the stator portion 10 is arranged in a shape facing the rotor portion 20 in the thrust direction.
- the coils 11 to 18 are arranged so that the magnetic flux passing through the coils is directed in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 22.
- each of the coils 11 to 18 is wound around an iron core (magnetic core) (not shown), and the end surface of the iron core (magnetic core) of each of the coils 11 to 18 and the surface of the magnetic response member 21 of the rotor unit 20.
- the rotor part 20 rotates without contact with the stator part 10.
- the relative arrangement of the rotor portion 20 and the stator portion 10 is determined via a mechanism (not shown) so that the distance of the gap is kept constant.
- the area of the coil end face that faces the magnetic response member 21 through the gap varies depending on the rotational position. Due to this change in the opposed gap area, the amount of magnetic flux penetrating each of the coils 11 to 18 changes, thereby changing the inductance (impedance) of each of the coils 11 to 18.
- the stator unit 10 is arranged so as to face the rotor unit 20 in the radial direction so that the magnetic fluxes of the coils 11 to 18 are directed in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 22. You may arrange in. In that case, the distance of the air gap from the end face of each of the coils 11 to 18 with respect to the magnetic response member 21 of the rotor portion 20 changes according to the rotational position, and the coils 11 to 18 are penetrated by the change of the opposed air gap distance. As the amount of magnetic flux changes, the inductance (impedance) of each of the coils 11 to 18 changes.
- the inductance (impedance) change in each of the coils 11 to 18 occurs at a rate of two cycles (two cycles) per one rotation of the rotating shaft 22.
- the periodic characteristics of the inductance (impedance) change in the coils 11 to 18 are ideal or approximate. It can be designed appropriately to exhibit trigonometric function characteristics.
- the rotation angle ⁇ if the periodic characteristic of the impedance change of a certain coil 11 is a plus sign function characteristic as shown in A ( ⁇ ) below, the mechanical angle is sequentially increased by 45 degrees.
- the periodic characteristics of the impedance change of the coils 12 to 18 that are shifted from each other have a relationship as shown in B ( ⁇ ) to H ( ⁇ ) below.
- the coils 11 to 18 in the coil section are combined so that each of the two coils 11 to 18 forms a plurality of pairs.
- the two coils forming a pair are determined such that each impedance change with respect to the detection target position (rotation position) exhibits opposite phase characteristics. That is, the + sin characteristic (plus sine phase) coil 11 and the ⁇ sin characteristic (minus sine phase) coil 13 form one pair, and the + cos characteristic (plus cosine phase) coil 12 and the ⁇ cos characteristic (minus cosine phase).
- the coils 14 form a pair.
- a coil 15 having a + sin characteristic (plus sign phase) and a coil 17 having a ⁇ sin characteristic (minus sign phase) form a pair
- coils 18) form one pair.
- each coil pair two coils constituting the pair are connected in series, and a predetermined one-phase high-frequency alternating current signal (assumed as sin ⁇ t) generated from an alternating current generation source. Excitation with a constant voltage or a constant current, and the divided output voltage corresponding to the impedance of the two coils from the connection point of the two coils of each pair is used as the detection output signals Vs, V-s, Vc, V-c of the pair. As each.
- the voltage division ratio is represented by A ( ⁇ ) / [A ( ⁇ ) + C ( ⁇ )], and becomes a signal including a component of + sin 2 ⁇ as a variable element. That is, the divided output AC voltage obtained from the pair of coils 11 and 13 shows the amplitude characteristic of the plus sign function (plus sign phase) corresponding to the detection target position (rotation position) ⁇ , and is equivalently expressed as + sin2 ⁇ sin ⁇ t. Can do. About the pair of coils 15 and 17 which show the same sine characteristic, it is connected in series so that the characteristic of a voltage dividing circuit may be opposite to that of the pair of coils 11 and 13.
- the voltage division ratio is represented by G ( ⁇ ) / [E ( ⁇ ) + G ( ⁇ )], and is a signal including a component of ⁇ sin 2 ⁇ as a variable element. Therefore, the divided output AC voltage obtained from the pair of coils 15 and 17 shows the amplitude characteristic of the minus sine function (minus sine phase) corresponding to the detection target position (rotation position) ⁇ , and is equivalently expressed by ⁇ sin2 ⁇ sin ⁇ t. be able to.
- the voltage division ratio of the pair of coils 12 and 14 is expressed by B ( ⁇ ) / [B ( ⁇ ) + D ( ⁇ )], and the divided voltage output AC voltage obtained therefrom is the detection target position (rotation position).
- An amplitude characteristic of a plus cosine function (plus cosine phase) corresponding to ⁇ is shown, and can be equivalently represented by + cos 2 ⁇ sin ⁇ t.
- the pair of coils 16 and 18 having the same cosine characteristic are connected in series so that the characteristic of the voltage dividing circuit is opposite to that of the pair of coils 12 and 14, and the voltage dividing ratio is H ( ⁇ ) / [F ( ⁇ ) + H ( ⁇ )], and the obtained divided voltage output AC voltage shows the amplitude characteristic of a minus cosine function (minus cosine phase) corresponding to the detection target position (rotation position) ⁇ , equivalently ⁇ cos 2 ⁇ sin ⁇ t. Can be represented.
- the configuration of these detection output signals Vs, V-s, Vc, and V-c is the same as the output configuration of a known rotational position detection device known by the name of the resolver. Accordingly, the detection output signals Vs, Vs, Vc, and Vc extracted from the partial pressure output points of the coil pairs are input to a known RD (resolver-digital) converter as a data converter for a resolver.
- a known RD converter can be applied as a position data converter for the position detection device according to the present invention.
- the data converter for the position detecting device according to the present invention is not limited to the RD converter, and a digital phase difference measuring device, or a converting device based on an appropriate measurement principle such as a rectifier circuit or an amplitude level extracting device is applied. can do.
- the electric / electronic circuit components provided on the side of the sensor unit S are only the coils 11 to 18 and the wiring associated therewith.
- the sensor unit S and the conversion device M are connected via connection wirings 31 to 36, and the distance between the sensor unit S and the conversion device M is allowed to be appropriately separated.
- the conversion device M includes a known RD converter 40, and detection output signals Vs, Vs, Vc, and Vc of each coil pair output from the sensor unit S are connected via wirings 33 to 36. And input to the RD converter 40.
- an excitation AC signal sin ⁇ t is output from the RD converter 40 via the buffer amplifier 41 and supplied to each coil pair of the sensor unit S via the wirings 31 and 32.
- the wirings 31 to 36 twisted pair cables can be used.
- the sine phase detection output signals Vs and V-s (+ sin2 ⁇ sin ⁇ t and ⁇ sin2 ⁇ sin ⁇ t) are differentially amplified
- the cosine phase detection output signals Vc and Vc (+ cos2 ⁇ sin ⁇ t and ⁇ cos2 ⁇ sin ⁇ t) are differentially amplified
- digital data indicating the angle component 2 ⁇ in the amplitude component is generated based on the differentially amplified detection output signals sin2 ⁇ sin ⁇ t and cos2 ⁇ sin ⁇ t in accordance with the known tracking method.
- the absolute rotation position detectable range is a half rotation (180 degrees) range.
- the rotational position exceeding the absolute rotational position detectable range may be detected by a known method such as counting the number of cycles per half rotation.
- FIG. 3 shows an example in which four pole coils are arranged at intervals of 90 degrees on one circumference of the stator unit 10.
- two coils are disposed twice per pole (for example, bifilar winding).
- the plus sign phase coils 11 and 15 are arranged in one plus sign pole
- the plus cosine phase coils 12 and 16 are arranged in one plus cosine pole
- the minus sign phase is arranged in one minus sign pole.
- the coils 13 and 17 are arranged, and the minus cosine phase coils 14 and 18 are arranged in one minus cosine pole.
- the magnetic response member 21 of the rotor unit 20 has an eccentric circular shape, whereby an inductance (impedance) change in each of the coils 11 to 18 occurs at a rate of one cycle (one cycle) per one rotation of the rotating shaft 22.
- the periodic characteristics of the impedance change of the coils 11 to 18 that are sequentially shifted by 90 degrees in mechanical angle are in the relationship shown in the following A ( ⁇ ) to H ( ⁇ ).
- a ( ⁇ ) P 0 + Psin ⁇ (Coil 11)
- B ( ⁇ ) P 0 + P cos ⁇ (coil 12)
- C ( ⁇ ) P 0 ⁇ Psin ⁇ (Coil 13)
- D ( ⁇ ) P 0 ⁇ P cos ⁇ (Coil 14)
- E ( ⁇ ) P 0 + Psin ⁇ (Coil 15)
- F ( ⁇ ) P 0 + P cos ⁇ (coil 16)
- G ( ⁇ ) P 0 ⁇ Psin ⁇ (Coil 17)
- H ( ⁇ ) P 0 ⁇ P cos ⁇ (coil 18)
- each of the coils 11 to 18 forming a pair in the arrangement of FIG. 3 is the same as that shown in FIG.
- the coil arrangement or the number of poles can be designed so that an inductance (impedance) change in each coil occurs at an arbitrary N cycle (N cycle) per rotation of the rotating shaft 22.
- Each of the coils 11 to 18 is not limited to a winding coil, and may be a flat coil formed on a printed circuit board.
- the material of the magnetic response member 21 provided in the rotor unit 20 is not limited to a magnetic material, and may be a nonmagnetic good conductor such as copper, or a hybrid type in which a magnetic material and a nonmagnetic good conductor are combined. It may be. Note that the present invention is not limited to a rotational position detection device, and can also be applied to a linear position detection device.
- At least two pairs of coils may be provided to generate at least the sine phase detection output signal Vs and the cosine phase detection output signal Vc.
- each of the coils 11 to 18 is disposed (wound) at one place.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and each of the coils 11 to 18 may have a configuration in which the coils are distributed over a predetermined range by a known distributed winding technique. According to such a distributed winding technique, it is known that it is easy to achieve a desired sine characteristic or cosine characteristic impedance change in each of the coils 11 to 18.
- each of the coils 11 to 18 is excited by the one-phase AC signal sin ⁇ t.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a known multiphase excitation technique may be used.
- excitation is performed by two-phase AC signals (sin ⁇ t and cos ⁇ t) that are 90 degrees out of phase, or three-phase AC signals (sin ⁇ t, sin ( ⁇ t ⁇ 120 ⁇ ), sin ( ⁇ t ⁇ 240) that are 120 degrees out of phase.
- two coil pairs are provided in the arrangement as shown in Fig. 3
- one coil pair 11, 13 is excited by sin ⁇ t
- the other coil pair 12, 14 is excited.
- An excitation method such as excitation by cos ⁇ t is possible.
- the impedance change of each coil in one coil pair excited by an AC signal exhibits opposite phase characteristics, and the two coils constituting the pair are connected in series. Since the divided output voltage corresponding to the impedance of the two coils is extracted from the connection point as the pair of detection output signals, the dynamic range of the detection output voltage can be increased.
- a fixed resistance element which is an electrical component
- the physical arrangement environment of the sensor unit does not adversely affect the reliability of the circuit components.
- a twisted pair can be formed in the output electric wire from each coil pair, a noise canceling effect can be obtained.
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Abstract
Description
A(θ)=P0+Psin2θ (コイル11)
B(θ)=P0+Pcos2θ (コイル12)
C(θ)=P0-Psin2θ (コイル13)
D(θ)=P0-Pcos2θ (コイル14)
E(θ)=P0+Psin2θ (コイル15)
F(θ)=P0+Pcos2θ (コイル16)
G(θ)=P0-Psin2θ (コイル17)
H(θ)=P0-Pcos2θ (コイル18)
ここで、P0はインピーダンス変化の振れの中点、Pは振れの振幅であり、Pは1とみなして省略しても説明上不都合はないので、以下の説明ではこれを省略することにする。
Vs=+sin2θsinωt
V-s=-sin2θsinωt
Vc=+cos2θsinωt
V-c=-cos2θsinωt
と見なせる。これらの検出出力信号Vs,V-s,Vc,V-cの構成は、レゾルバの名称で知られた公知の回転位置検出装置の出力構成と同じである。従って、各コイル対の分圧出力点から取り出される各検出出力信号Vs,V-s,Vc,V-cは、レゾルバ用のデータ変換器として公知のRD(レゾルバ-デジタル)コンバータに入力することができる。すなわち、本発明に係る位置検出装置のための位置データ変換器として、公知のRDコンバータを適用することができる。勿論、本発明に係る位置検出装置のためのデータ変換器としては、RDコンバータに限らず、デジタル位相差測定装置、あるいは整流回路、振幅レベル抽出装置など、適宜の測定原理に基づく変換装置を適用することができる。
A(θ)=P0+Psinθ (コイル11)
B(θ)=P0+Pcosθ (コイル12)
C(θ)=P0-Psinθ (コイル13)
D(θ)=P0-Pcosθ (コイル14)
E(θ)=P0+Psinθ (コイル15)
F(θ)=P0+Pcosθ (コイル16)
G(θ)=P0-Psinθ (コイル17)
H(θ)=P0-Pcosθ (コイル18)
Vs=+sinθsinωt
V-s=-sinθsinωt
Vc=+cosθsinωt
V-c=-cosθsinωt
と表せる。これは、図3の配置においては、検出対象位置θの変位に対する各コイル11~18のインピーダンス変化が、1回転(360度)を1サイクルとするためである。
Claims (5)
- 交流信号で励磁される少なくとも2対のコイルを配置してなるコイル部であって、1つのコイル対における各コイルは所定の間隔で離隔されて配置されている前記コイル部と、
前記コイル部に対して相対的に変位するよう配置された磁気応答部材であって、検出対象位置に応じて該部材と前記コイル部との相対的位置が変化し、この相対的位置に応じて前記コイルのインピーダンスを変化させ、1つのコイル対における各コイルのインピーダンス変化が互いに逆相特性を示すようにした前記磁気応答部材と、
各コイル対毎に、該対を構成する2つのコイルを直列接続したコイル直列接続回路を構成し、該コイル直列接続回路に前記交流信号を印加し、かつ、該コイル直列接続回路における前記2つのコイルの接続点から該2つのコイルのインピーダンスに応じた分圧出力電圧を該対の検出出力信号として、それぞれ取り出す回路と
を具えた位置検出装置。 - 前記少なくとも2対のコイルのうち、第1の対の前記検出出力信号が前記検出対象位置に対してサイン相の振幅特性を示し、第2の対の前記検出出力信号が前記検出対象位置に対してコサイン相の振幅特性を示すことを特徴とする請求項1の位置検出装置。
- 前記少なくとも2対のコイルのうち、第1の対の前記検出出力信号が前記検出対象位置に対してプラスサイン相の振幅特性を示し、第2の対の前記検出出力信号が前記検出対象位置に対してマイナスサイン相の振幅特性を示し、第3の対の前記検出出力信号が前記検出対象位置に対してプラスコサイン相の振幅特性を示し、第4の対の前記検出出力信号が前記検出対象位置に対してマイナスコサイン相の振幅特性を示すことを特徴とする請求項1の位置検出装置。
- ステータ部と、検出対象の回転変位に応じて回転するロータ部とを具備し、前記磁気応答部材は、前記ロータ部に設けられており、前記コイル部は、前記ステータ部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の位置検出装置。
- 前記各コイル対の前記検出出力信号は、ツイストペアケーブルを介して伝送される、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の位置検出装置。
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JP2013528445A JPWO2013172315A1 (ja) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-05-13 | 位置検出装置 |
US14/400,676 US9810550B2 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-05-13 | Position detection device |
CN201380025415.8A CN104303019A (zh) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-05-13 | 位置检测装置 |
EP13791274.7A EP2853861B1 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-05-13 | Position detection device |
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CN104303019A (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
US9810550B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
JPWO2013172315A1 (ja) | 2016-01-12 |
US20150130444A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
EP2853861B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
EP2853861A4 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
EP2853861A1 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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