WO2013153750A1 - 表示システム、表示装置、及び操作装置 - Google Patents

表示システム、表示装置、及び操作装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013153750A1
WO2013153750A1 PCT/JP2013/001985 JP2013001985W WO2013153750A1 WO 2013153750 A1 WO2013153750 A1 WO 2013153750A1 JP 2013001985 W JP2013001985 W JP 2013001985W WO 2013153750 A1 WO2013153750 A1 WO 2013153750A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
input
switching
input surface
determination unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/001985
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
重明 西橋
Original Assignee
株式会社デンソー
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社デンソー filed Critical 株式会社デンソー
Priority to DE112013001994.9T priority Critical patent/DE112013001994T5/de
Priority to US14/391,081 priority patent/US9996242B2/en
Publication of WO2013153750A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013153750A1/ja

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485—Scrolling or panning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03547—Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/033—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
    • G06F2203/0339—Touch strips, e.g. orthogonal touch strips to control cursor movement or scrolling; single touch strip to adjust parameter or to implement a row of soft keys
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/04808—Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a display system in which a plurality of display areas are defined on a display screen, and a display device and an operation device used in the display system.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an in-vehicle display device that defines a plurality of frames on a display screen and selects a selection image portion displayed on each frame with a cursor.
  • one of the plurality of frames is an active frame in which the selected image portion can be selected.
  • the active frame is switched to another frame among the plurality of frames when an operation is input to the inter-frame jump button provided in the remote controller.
  • the operator inputs an operation to a direction instruction button provided on the remote controller, so that a desired operation can be performed within the active frame.
  • the cursor can be moved to the selected image portion.
  • the switching operation for switching the active frame and the selected image portion within the activated frame are performed. It is not possible to continuously perform the selection operation for selecting. Therefore, for example, when an attempt is made to select a selected image portion displayed in an inactive frame, the operator may be forced to perform a complicated operation.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above problems, and the object thereof is to select a selected image portion even in a configuration in which a plurality of display areas such as frames are defined and one of them is an active area. It is to provide a technique capable of avoiding complication of the operation of selecting.
  • a display system is a display system in which a plurality of display areas for displaying a selected image portion selected by an operation input on an input surface are defined on the display screen, and are positioned away from the display screen
  • the selection image portion can be selected based on the selection operation on the input surface on which the selection operation for selecting the selected image portion is input and one display region selected as the active region among the plurality of display regions.
  • the display screen to be displayed on the screen, a specific operation input on the input surface is stored in advance as a switching operation, a determination unit that determines whether the operation input on the input surface is a switching operation, and the switching operation is input And a switching unit that switches the active area from one display area to another one of the plurality of display areas when it is determined by the determination unit.
  • the active area in a state where the selected image portion can be selected is The display area is switched from one display area that has been the active area to the other display area. Therefore, the operator continues the input of the operation on the input surface, and the switching operation for switching the active area among the plurality of display areas, and the selection operation for selecting the selected image portion in the display area set as the active area. Can be carried out continuously. As described above, even in a display system in which a plurality of display areas for displaying a selected image part are defined and one of the plurality of display areas is an active area, complication of an operation for selecting a desired selected image part is as follows. It can be avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a configuration of a display system according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the arrangement of the display screen and the input surface in the passenger compartment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an image displayed on the display screen and explaining a correspondence between the display screen and the input surface.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an operation in which the active region is switched in the x-axis direction by an operation on the first sub input surface.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an operation in which the active region is switched in the y-axis direction by an operation on the second sub input surface.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an operation in which the active region is switched in the x-axis direction by an operation on the main input surface in the display system according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an operation in which the active region is switched in the y-axis direction by an operation on the main input surface in the display system according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing input processing performed by the display control unit in the display system according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining an operation in which the active region is switched in the x-axis direction by an operation on the main input surface in the display system according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an operation in which the active region is switched in the y-axis direction by an operation on the main input surface in the display system according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an input process performed by the operation control unit in the display system according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining an operation in which the active region is switched in the x-axis direction by an operation on the main input surface in the display system according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an operation in which the active region is switched in the y-axis direction by an operation on the main input surface in the display system according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining an operation in which the active region is switched counterclockwise by an operation on the main input surface in the display system according to the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing an input process performed by the display control unit in the display system according to the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a modification of FIG.
  • a display system 100 includes an operation device 20, a display device 40, and the like.
  • the operating device 20 is installed in the center console of the vehicle with the main input surface 32 exposed and positioned in a range that can be easily reached by the operator.
  • the display device 40 is installed in the instrument panel of the vehicle in a posture in which the display screen 52 is exposed and the display screen 52 faces the driver's seat as viewed by the operator.
  • the display system 100 displays an image as schematically shown in FIG. 3 on the display screen 52. First, based on FIG. 3, the detail of the image displayed on the display screen 52 is demonstrated.
  • the image displayed on the display screen 52 includes a plurality of icons 63 each associated with a predetermined function.
  • Each icon 63 is formed in, for example, a rectangular shape, and includes a character indicating an associated function, a figure associated with the function, and the like.
  • the display coordinate system defined along the display screen 52 corresponds to the input coordinate system defined along the main input surface 32. Therefore, when an operation by the operator is input at a specific position on the main input surface 32, the icon 63 displayed at the corresponding position on the display screen 52 is selected. At this time, the selected icon 63 is surrounded by a focus 64 that is a rectangular frame-shaped image portion.
  • the display device 40 performs the process associated with the icon 63 in the selected state.
  • the operation input by the operator is, for example, an operation of pushing the main input surface 32 with a fingertip (hereinafter referred to as “tap”), simple pressing, contact, or the like.
  • a plurality of display areas 60 are defined on the display screen 52.
  • the display screen 52 in the first embodiment is divided into, for example, four areas.
  • the display area located at the upper left in the display screen 52 is 611
  • the upper right display area is 612
  • the lower left display area is 621
  • the lower right display area is 622.
  • One of the four display areas 611 to 622 is selected as the active area 69.
  • a display area (for example, the display area 621 in FIG. 3) that is the active area 69 is surrounded by an active instruction frame 68 on a rectangular frame.
  • the active area 69 is in a state where the icon 63 can be selected based on a selection operation input to the main input surface 32.
  • an absolute input method is employed in which the position of the main input surface 32 touched by the operator's finger F (hereinafter referred to as “input position”) corresponds to the position in the active area 69. It should be noted that a relative input method in which an operation amount input to the main input surface 32 and an image movement amount generated on the display screen 52 correspond can naturally be employed.
  • the operation device 20 is located away from the display device 40 and is a device for selecting the icon 63 displayed on the display screen 52 by remote operation.
  • the operation device 20 is connected to the display device 40 and outputs operation information input to the main input surface 32 to select the icon 63 to the device 40.
  • the operation device 20 includes a touch pad 31, an operation control unit 33, and the like.
  • the touch pad 31 is configured to detect an operation input by an operator, and is a capacitance type.
  • the touch pad 31 has the above-described main input surface 32 formed in a rectangular flat plate shape, and a first sub input surface 35 and a second sub input surface 36 formed along the main input surface 32. Yes.
  • the first sub input surface 35 extends in a strip shape along the outer edge of the main input surface 32 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the second sub input surface 36 extends in a strip shape along the outer edge in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main input surface 32.
  • the sub input surfaces 35 and 36 are located on the opposite side of the operator with the main input surface 32 interposed therebetween (see FIG. 2).
  • each input surface 32, 35, 36 is formed of an insulating sheet made of an insulating material. Inside the input surfaces 32, 35, and 36 covered with the insulating sheet, electrodes extending along the x-axis direction and electrodes extending along the y-axis direction are arranged in a lattice pattern. These electrodes are connected to the operation control unit 33.
  • the operation control unit 33 includes a processor that performs various arithmetic processes, a RAM that functions as a work area for the arithmetic processes, and a flash memory that stores programs used for the arithmetic processes.
  • the operation control unit 33 has a communication interface for exchanging information with the display device 40.
  • the operation control unit 33 is connected to the touch pad 31.
  • the operation control unit 33 measures the potential of each electrode of the touch pad 31 by executing a predetermined program.
  • the operation control unit 33 detects the input surface that is touched by the operator's finger F from the input surfaces 32, 35, and 36 based on the measured changes in the potential of each electrode.
  • the x-coordinate and y-coordinate of the input position are detected.
  • the operation control part 33 outputs the signal which shows the detected input surface, and the coordinate of the detected input position to the display apparatus 40 from a communication interface as operation information.
  • the display device 40 is connected to a Controller Area Network (CAN) bus 10.
  • the CAN bus 10 is a transmission path used for data transmission between in-vehicle devices in an in-vehicle communication network formed by connecting a plurality of in-vehicle devices mounted on a vehicle.
  • the display device 40 exchanges information with a plurality of in-vehicle devices (for example, an audio control device 91 that controls audio equipment and an air conditioning control device 92 that controls air conditioning equipment) connected to the CAN bus 10. be able to.
  • the display device 40 includes a display control unit 53 and a liquid crystal display 51.
  • the display control unit 53 includes a processor that performs various types of arithmetic processing, a RAM that functions as a work area for arithmetic processing, a graphic processor that performs image drawing processing, a graphic RAM that functions as a work area for drawing processing, and the like.
  • the display control unit 53 has a flash memory for storing data used for arithmetic processing and drawing processing, a communication interface connected to the CAN bus 10, and a video output interface for outputting drawn image data to the liquid crystal display 51. is doing.
  • the display control unit 53 draws an image to be displayed on the display screen 52 based on information acquired from the CAN bus 10 and information acquired from the operation device 20.
  • the display control unit 53 sequentially outputs the image data of the drawn image to the liquid crystal display 51 through the video output interface.
  • the liquid crystal display 51 is a dot matrix type display that realizes color display by controlling a plurality of pixels arranged on the display screen 52.
  • the liquid crystal display 51 displays video by continuously forming image data sequentially acquired from the display control unit 53 on the display screen 52.
  • the liquid crystal display 51 provides various information to the driver by various images displayed on the display screen 52.
  • an audio status image indicating the current operating state of the audio device an air conditioner status image indicating the current operating state of the air conditioner, and the like are assigned to any of the plurality of display areas 611 to 622.
  • the audio status image is drawn based on information acquired from the audio control device 91, and includes an icon 63 associated with a function for adjusting the volume, a function for selecting music, and the like.
  • the air conditioner status image is drawn based on information acquired from the air conditioning control device 92, and includes an icon 63 associated with a function for adjusting a set temperature in the vehicle interior.
  • the display system 100 described so far changes the display area as the active area 69 among the plurality of display areas 611 to 622 in response to an input to the touch pad 31.
  • a plurality of operations for moving the active area 69 on the display screen 52 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
  • the first sub input surface 35 and the second sub input surface 36 are input surfaces provided for an operation of switching the active region 69.
  • an operation of tracing the first sub input surface 35 with the finger F is input in a specific direction SDx along the x-axis direction of the input coordinate system, as shown in part A of FIG.
  • Region 69 moves.
  • the display area selected as the active area 69 is switched from the lower left area 621 to the lower right area 622.
  • the display area 622 is surrounded by the active instruction frame 68, and the icon 63 included in the display area 622 becomes selectable based on the selection operation input to the main input surface 32.
  • a flick operation on the main input surface 32 with two fingers F is stored in advance as a switching operation for switching the active area 69.
  • the operator can appropriately switch the active area 69 by inputting the above-described switching operation stored in advance while continuing to input the selection operation to the main input surface 32.
  • a flick operation with two fingers F in a specific direction SDx along the x-axis direction of the input coordinate system is input to the main input surface 32 as shown in part A of FIG.
  • part B of FIG. 6 on the display screen 52 in the corresponding direction CDx corresponding to the specific direction SDx in which the two fingers F move and in the direction CDx along the x-axis direction of the display coordinate system.
  • the active area 69 moves.
  • the icon 63 included in the display area 622 selected as the active area 69 and surrounded by the active instruction frame 68 becomes selectable by the selection operation input to the main input screen 32.
  • the flick operation indicates an operation of flipping the main input surface 32 along the plane direction.
  • the finger F is moved at a predetermined speed or higher along the xy plane and gradually separated from the input surface 32.
  • a slide operation such as tracing the main input surface 32 with two fingers F can be naturally employed as the switching operation.
  • the process for realizing both the selection operation of the icon 63 and the switching operation of the active area 69 by the input of the operation to the main input surface 32 is based on FIG. This will be described in detail.
  • the input process shown in FIG. 8 is started by the display control unit 53 when the power supply of the vehicle is switched from the off state to the on state and the power supply to the display system 100 is started. This input process is continued by the display control unit 53 until the power supply to the display system 100 is stopped.
  • operation information including the coordinates of the input position of the operator on the main input surface 32 is acquired from the operation device 20, and the process proceeds to S102.
  • S102 it is determined whether or not the operation input to the main input surface 32 corresponds to a switching operation stored in advance, that is, a flick operation with two fingers F, from the change in the coordinates of the input position acquired in S101. judge. If it is determined in S102 that the operation by the operator is not a switching operation, the process proceeds to S103.
  • the operation acquired in S101 is selected as an operation for selecting the icon 63 in the active area 69, and the process returns to S101.
  • the process proceeds to S104.
  • the directions in which the plurality of fingers F have moved on the main input surface 32 are defined as specific directions SDx and SDy in the input coordinate system.
  • directions corresponding to the specific directions SDx and SDy in the display coordinate system are set as corresponding directions CDx and CDy. Further, it is determined whether or not there is an inactive area in the corresponding directions CDx and CDy of the current active area 69.
  • the current active area 69 is changed to an inactive area, and the process proceeds to S106.
  • the active instruction frame 68 surrounding the active area 69 disappears on the display screen 52.
  • the inactive area located in the corresponding directions CDx and CDy with respect to the display area which has been the active area 69 until just before is newly changed to the active area 69, and the process returns to S101.
  • the display of the active instruction frame 68 surrounding the newly selected active area 69 is started.
  • the active area 69 in which the icon 63 can be selected is switched from one display area 621 to another display area 611, 622 (see FIGS. 6 and 7).
  • the operator continues the input to the main input surface 32 and performs the switching operation for switching the active area 69 among the display areas 611 to 622 and the active area 69.
  • the selection operation for selecting the icon 63 can be performed continuously. As described above, even in the display system 100 in which the plurality of display areas 611 to 622 for displaying the icon 63 are defined and one of these is the active area 69, the operation for selecting the desired icon 63 is complicated. It becomes possible to avoid.
  • the operator can select the icon 63 by inputting an operation to the main input surface 32 with one finger, and can operate the main input surface 32 with two fingers.
  • Switching operation of the active area 69 can be performed by inputting the operation.
  • the corresponding directions CDx and CDy in which the active area 69 moves on the display screen 52 correspond to the specific directions SDx and SDy in which the finger F is moved on the main input surface 32. Therefore, the operator can freely change any display area 611 to 622 to the active area 69 on the display screen 52 according to the direction in which the two fingers F are moved on the main input surface 32. Therefore, the operability regarding the switching operation for switching the active area 69 can be further improved.
  • the flick operation set as the switching operation in the first embodiment is an operation that is difficult to input during the selection operation for selecting the icon 63. Therefore, by making the flick operation a switching operation, unintentional switching of the active region 69 during the selection operation can be suppressed. Thus, the operability of the display system 100 is further improved by further exerting the effect of reducing erroneous operations.
  • the active area 69 on the display screen 52 it is possible to move the active area 69 on the display screen 52 by inputting an operation to each of the sub input surfaces 35 and 36 adjacent to the main input surface 32. Therefore, even when an operator who does not know that a flick operation with a plurality of fingers F is a switching operation, the operator is active by operating each sub input surface first sub input surface 35, 36.
  • the area 69 can be switched.
  • by providing the sub input surfaces 35 and 36 in addition to the main input surface 32 it is possible to realize the display system 100 that is easy to operate even for an operator having a low level of proficiency.
  • the function of detecting the input operation, the function of determining whether the input operation is a switching operation, the function of switching the active area 69, and the function of selecting the icon 63 in the active area 69 are As in the embodiment, among the operation device 20 and the display device 40, it may be performed by the display control unit 53 of the display device 40, or may be performed by the operation control unit 33 of the operation device 20. .
  • the operator's finger F can correspond to an example of an operating body.
  • the main input surface 32 can correspond to an example of an input surface.
  • the operation control unit 33 or the display control unit 53 can correspond to a detection unit (detection unit), a determination unit (determination unit), a switching unit (switching unit), and an image selection unit (image selection unit).
  • the icon 63 can correspond to a selected image portion.
  • the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 is a modification of the first embodiment.
  • the operation control unit 33 (see FIG. 1) of the operation device 20 performs input processing.
  • an operation for moving the finger F to draw a circle as a specific locus is stored in advance in the operation control unit 33 as a switching operation.
  • an operation of moving the active area 69 by an input to the main input surface 32 will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the operation of moving the finger F in a specific direction SDx along the x-axis of the input coordinate system is the main operation. Assume that an input is made to the input surface 32. Then, as shown in part B of FIG. 9, active on the display screen 52 in the corresponding direction CDx corresponding to the specific direction SDx in which the finger F moves and in the direction CDx along the x-axis direction of the display coordinate system. Region 69 moves. As described above, the icon 63 included in the display area 622 selected as the active area 69 and surrounded by the active instruction frame 68 becomes selectable by the selection operation input to the main input screen 32.
  • an operation of moving the finger F in a specific direction SDy along the y-axis direction of the input coordinate system is performed. Assume that the input is made to the main input surface 32. Then, as shown in part B of FIG. 10, the corresponding direction CDy corresponding to the specific direction SDy in which the finger F moves and active on the display screen 52 in the direction CDy along the y-axis direction of the display coordinate system. Region 69 moves. As described above, the icons 63 included in the display area 611 selected as the active area 69 and surrounded by the active instruction frame 68 become selectable by a selection operation input to the main input surface 32.
  • the locus of the circle drawn by the finger F on the main input surface 32 may not be an exact perfect circle.
  • the locus of the circle may be less than one turn (for example, about a half turn).
  • FIG. 11 The input process shown in FIG. 11 is started by the operation control unit 33 when power supply to the display system 200 is started. This input process is continued by the operation control unit 33 until the power supply to the display system 200 is stopped.
  • operation information including the coordinates of the input position with the finger F on the main input surface 32 is acquired by detection, and the process proceeds to S202.
  • S202 it is determined from the change in the coordinates of the input position detected in S201 whether or not the operation input to the main input surface 32 corresponds to a switching operation stored in advance, that is, an operation of drawing a circle with the finger F. To do. If it is determined in S202 that the operation by the operator is not a switching operation, the process proceeds to S203.
  • the operation detected in S201 is selected as an operation for selecting the icon 63 in the active area 69, and operation information including the coordinates of the input position is output to the display control unit 53, and the process returns to S201. Thereby, the display control unit 53 sets the icon 63 at the position corresponding to the coordinates acquired from the operation control unit 33 to the selected state.
  • S204 After the switching operation, it is determined whether or not a moving operation that is continuous with the operation and that moves the finger F in the specific directions SDx and SDy in the input coordinate system has been detected. If it is determined in S204 that the movement operation of the finger F in the specific directions SDx and SDy has not been detected, the process proceeds to S205. In S205, a command to change the current active area 69 to an inactive area is output to the display control unit 53, and the process proceeds to S206. In S206, a command to change the inactive area located in the counterclockwise direction to the active area 69 with respect to the display area that has been the active area 69 until immediately before is output to the display control unit 53, and the process proceeds to S201. Return.
  • S207 the directions corresponding to the specific directions SDx and SDy in which the finger F has moved on the main input surface 32 are set as the corresponding directions CDx and CDy. Further, it is determined whether or not there is an inactive area in the corresponding directions CDx and CDy of the current active area 69. If it is determined in S207 that there is no inactive area in the corresponding directions CDx and CDy of the current active area 69, the above-described S205 and S206 are performed in order, and the process returns to S201. On the other hand, if a positive determination is made in S207, the process proceeds to S208.
  • a command to change the current active area 69 to an inactive area is output to the display control unit 53 as in S205, and the process proceeds to S209.
  • S209 an instruction to change the inactive area located in the corresponding direction CDx, CDy to the active area 69 with respect to the display area that has been the active area 69 until immediately before is output to the display control unit 53, and the process proceeds to S101.
  • the active area 69 in which the icon 63 can be selected by the control of the display control unit 53 based on one of S205 and S206 and S208 and S209 is changed from one display area 621 to another one display area. It is switched to 611, 622 (see FIGS. 9 and 10).
  • the operator can continuously perform the switching operation of the active area 69 and the selection operation for selecting the icon 63 while continuing the input to the main input surface 32. Therefore, complication of the operation of selecting the desired icon 63 can be avoided even in the display system 200 according to the second embodiment.
  • the form of the circle defined as the switching operation is a form that cannot be drawn by the selection operation for selecting the icon 63. Therefore, unintentional switching of the active region 69 during the selection operation can be suppressed.
  • the switching operation and the selection operation can be performed while the input of the operation to the main input surface 32 is continued, and the operability of the display system 200 is further improved by exhibiting the effect of reducing the erroneous operation. To do.
  • the specific directions SDx and SDy for moving the finger F after the switching operation correspond to the corresponding directions CDx and CDy for moving the active area 69 on the display screen 52. Therefore, the operator can freely change any display area 611 to 622 to the active area 69 according to the moving direction of the finger F after the switching operation. Therefore, the operability regarding the switching operation for switching the active area 69 can be further improved.
  • the operation control unit 33 or the display control unit 53 is an example of a detection unit (detection unit), a determination unit (determination unit), a switching unit (switching unit), and an image selection unit (image selection unit). It can correspond to.
  • a function of detecting an input operation, a function of determining whether the input operation is a switching operation, and a function of switching an active area 69 The function of selecting the icon 63 in the active area 69 may be performed by the operation control unit 33 as described above, or may be performed by the display control unit 53 of the display device 40.
  • the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 is another modification of the first embodiment.
  • an operation for moving the finger F so as to draw an arrow as a specific locus is stored in advance in the display control unit 53 (see FIG. 1) as a switching operation.
  • an operation of moving the active area 69 by an input to the main input surface 32 in the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • an operation for moving one finger F so as to draw an arrow pointing in the specific direction SDx along the x-axis direction is input to the main input surface 32.
  • an operation for moving one finger F so as to draw an arrow pointing in the specific direction SDx along the x-axis direction is input to the main input surface 32.
  • Region 69 moves.
  • the icons 63 included in the display area 611 selected as the active area 69 and surrounded by the active instruction frame 68 become selectable by a selection operation input to the main input surface 32.
  • the direction of the arrow drawn on the main input surface 32 is in the input coordinate system.
  • the specific directions are SDx and SDy.
  • the direction corresponding to the specific directions SDx and SDy is set as the corresponding directions CDx and CDy, and whether or not there is an inactive area in the corresponding directions CDx and CDy of the current active area 69 is displayed. It is determined by the unit 53 (see FIG. 1).
  • the operator can continuously perform the switching operation of the active area 69 and the selection operation for selecting the icon 63 while continuing the input to the main input surface 32. Therefore, complication of the operation of selecting the desired icon 63 can be avoided even in the display system 300 according to the third embodiment.
  • the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 is still another modification of the first embodiment.
  • the display control unit 53 (see FIG. 1) in the fourth embodiment performs two times of input to the main input surface 32 by the finger F within a predetermined time (for example, about 0.5 to 1.0 seconds). Tap operations (hereinafter referred to as “double tap operations”) are stored as switching operations.
  • double tap operations are stored as switching operations.
  • the active area 69 is changed from the display area 611 to part B of FIG.
  • the display area 621 moves in the counterclockwise direction of the area 611.
  • the active area 69 is positioned in the counterclockwise direction of the area 621 from the display area 621 as shown in part C of FIG.
  • the display area 622 is moved to.
  • the active area 69 moves from the display area 621 to the display area 612 positioned in the counterclockwise direction of the area 621.
  • FIG. 15 shows an input process performed by the display control unit 53 (see FIG. 1) in order to realize the counterclockwise movement of the active area 69 as described above.
  • S401 to S404 are substantially the same as S101 to S103 and S105 (see FIG. 8) of the first embodiment.
  • S405 the non-active area positioned in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the display area that has been the active area 69 until immediately before is newly changed to the active area 69, and the process returns to S401.
  • the operator can continuously perform the switching operation of the active area 69 and the selection operation for selecting the icon 63 while continuing the input to the main input surface 32.
  • an easy input operation such as a double tap operation is a switching operation, the operator can easily perform a continuous switching operation and a selection operation.
  • the movement destination of the active region 69 is determined based on the movement amount of the two fingers F in the specific direction SDx.
  • the threshold of the movement amount is, for example, about half of the length of the main input surface 32 in the x-axis direction.
  • the active area 69 is displayed in the corresponding direction CDx as shown in part C of FIG.
  • the display area 611 moves from the display area 611 to 613 located on the opposite side of the display area 611 across the 612.
  • the active area 69 that skips the display area 621 located in the middle can be moved. Further improve.
  • each of the sub input surfaces 35 and 36 may be omitted from the touch pad.
  • either one of the sub input surfaces 35 and 36 may be provided on the touch pad.
  • the form for defining the display area on the display screen is not limited to the above embodiment.
  • three or more display areas may be defined in the y-axis direction of the display screen 52.
  • the areas of the display areas may be different from each other.
  • pointers that move on the display screen according to the input position on the main input surface and are superimposed on the icons 63 may be displayed in the active area.
  • the switching operation defined in advance in the display control unit or the operation control unit may be changeable by the operator.
  • an operation of drawing a circle as in the second embodiment and a plurality of tap operations as in the fourth embodiment are switching operations.
  • the display system may be configured so that it can be set.
  • a display system in which an active region is switched by inputting an operation corresponding to any one of a plurality of switching operations may be used.
  • the audio status image and the air conditioner status image are exemplified as the images displayed in the display area.
  • the image displayed in each display area is not limited to the above-described image.
  • a captured image obtained by photographing the periphery of the vehicle, a map image for guiding to the destination, and the like may be displayed in any of the display areas.
  • the liquid crystal display 51 forms the “display screen” recited in the claims.
  • a display using a plasma display panel, a display using an organic EL, or the like may form a “display screen”.
  • the display system includes a display device that uses a combiner or the like provided on the upper surface of the window shield and the instrument panel as a “display screen” and projects an image onto the window shield and the combiner by a projection unit such as a projector. It may be.
  • the specific direction and the corresponding direction are both along the axial direction in the input coordinate system or the display coordinate system.
  • the specific direction and the corresponding direction may be appropriately changed according to the arrangement of the display areas arranged on the display screen.
  • the process of detecting the input operation, the process of determining whether the input operation is a switching operation, the process of switching the active area 69, and the icon 63 in the active area 69 are selected.
  • the display control unit 53 has performed the processing.
  • the operation control unit 33 performs these processes. Functions corresponding to such detection means (detection unit), determination unit (determination unit), and switching unit (switching unit) may be performed by a display control unit included in the display device, or an operation control unit included in the operation device. May have been fulfilled.
  • the functions corresponding to the detection unit (detection unit), the determination unit (determination unit), the switching unit (switching unit), and the image selection unit (image selection unit) are achieved by the cooperation of the display control unit and the operation control unit. It may be done.
  • a circuit or a device that performs a function corresponding to a detection unit (detection unit), a determination unit (determination unit), a switching unit (switching unit), and an image selection unit (image selection unit) is the display control unit and the operation control described above. It may be provided in the display system separately from the unit.
  • control unit, circuit, device, and the like that perform each function may be configured to perform a predetermined function by executing a program, or may be configured to perform a predetermined function without using a program.
  • the program is stored in a non-transitory tangible storage medium.
  • the display system is a display system in which a plurality of display areas for displaying a selected image portion selected by an operation input on the input surface are defined on the display screen, and are separated from the display screen. And an input surface on which a selection operation for selecting the selected image portion is input, and one display area selected as an active area among the plurality of display areas, based on the selection operation.
  • a display screen displayed in a selectable state and a specific operation input to the input surface is stored in advance as a switching operation, and it is determined whether or not the operation input to the input surface is the switching operation. And when the switching unit determines that the switching operation has been input, the active region is switched from the one display region to another one of the plurality of display regions. And a switching unit for switching the frequency.
  • the display system selects, as an active area, one display area from among a plurality of display areas defined on the display screen by an input operation on an input surface provided away from the display screen.
  • a display system for selecting a selected image portion in the selected active region by another input operation on the input surface, the detection unit detecting an input operation on the input surface, and the plurality of display regions A plurality of specific input operations corresponding to the storage unit, each of which is stored in advance as a switching operation;
  • a determination unit that determines whether the input operation detected by the detection unit corresponds to any of the switching operations, and the determination unit determines that the input operation is any one of the switching operations.
  • the display area corresponding to the switching operation is selected as the active area, the selection image section in the active area is displayed in a selectable state, and the determination section performs the input. And an image selection unit that selects the selected image portion in the active region selected at that time based on the input operation when it is determined that the operation is not any of the switching operations.
  • the determination unit stores the operation of the input surface by a plurality of operating bodies as the switching operation, and the switching unit receives the switching operation by the plurality of operating bodies when the switching operation is input.
  • the active area may be switched from the one display area to the other display area.
  • the display system corresponds to an input coordinate system defined along the input surface and a display coordinate system defined along the display screen
  • the determination unit includes a specific direction in the input coordinate system. Storing an operation for moving a plurality of operating bodies as the switching operation, and the switching unit corresponds to the specific direction in the display coordinate system when the determination unit determines that the switching operation is input.
  • the corresponding direction may be a corresponding direction, and the other one display area located in the corresponding direction of the one display area may be switched to the active area.
  • the determination unit stores a flick operation on the input surface by an operating body as the switching operation, and the switching unit determines the one when the determination unit determines that the flick operation is input.
  • the active area may be switched from one display area to the other display area.
  • the determination unit stores an operation for moving the operating body so as to draw a specific trajectory as the switching operation, and the switching unit determines that the switching operation for drawing the specific trajectory is input by the determination unit.
  • the active area may be switched from the one display area to the other display area.
  • the input coordinate system defined along the input surface corresponds to the display coordinate system defined along the display screen, and the switching unit draws the specific locus.
  • the determination unit determines that a switching operation has been input, a moving operation for moving the operating body in a specific direction in the input coordinate system is acquired after the switching operation, and the specific direction in the display coordinate system It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which a direction corresponding to is set as a corresponding direction, and the other one display area located in the corresponding direction of the one display area is switched to the active area.
  • the determination unit stores, as the switching operation, a plurality of tap operations input to the input surface by an operating body within a predetermined time, and the switching unit performs the plurality of tap operations.
  • the active area may be switched from the one display area to the other display area.
  • the determination unit and the switching unit may be provided in a display device that is used in the display system as described above and forms the display screen.
  • the determination unit and the switching unit may be provided in an operating device that is used in the display system as described above and forms the input surface.
  • the input surface is one input surface formed in a predetermined area on the touch pad, and includes a switching operation that is an input operation for selecting the active area, and a selection image portion in the active area.
  • An input operation for selecting an item and a selection operation having a different input gesture mode from the switching operation may be received by the same input surface of the touchpad.
  • the active area in a state where the selected image portion can be selected is The display area is switched from one display area that has been the active area to the other display area. Therefore, the operator continues the input of the operation on the input surface, and the switching operation for switching the active area among the plurality of display areas, and the selection operation for selecting the selected image portion in the display area set as the active area. Can be carried out continuously. As described above, even in a display system in which a plurality of display areas for displaying a selected image part are defined and one of the plurality of display areas is an active area, complication of an operation for selecting a desired selected image part is as follows. It can be avoided.

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PCT/JP2013/001985 2012-04-10 2013-03-25 表示システム、表示装置、及び操作装置 WO2013153750A1 (ja)

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