WO2013146076A1 - Système d'airbag de protection de la tête - Google Patents

Système d'airbag de protection de la tête Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013146076A1
WO2013146076A1 PCT/JP2013/055433 JP2013055433W WO2013146076A1 WO 2013146076 A1 WO2013146076 A1 WO 2013146076A1 JP 2013055433 W JP2013055433 W JP 2013055433W WO 2013146076 A1 WO2013146076 A1 WO 2013146076A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
airbag
folded
shape
deployed
head protection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/055433
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
健児 中村
栄 杉森
Original Assignee
タカタ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by タカタ株式会社 filed Critical タカタ株式会社
Publication of WO2013146076A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013146076A1/fr

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/213Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle roof frames or pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/232Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/237Inflatable members characterised by the way they are folded

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a head protection airbag device, and in particular, in the form of a curtain between an occupant and each pillar and door window from the front to the rear of the side of the vehicle body, for example, at the time of a vehicle side collision or rollover.
  • the present invention relates to a head protecting airbag device that is inflated and deployed.
  • the head protection airbag devices there is a device in which a slender curtain-shaped side airbag is inflated and deployed.
  • the side airbag is folded and stored along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle in a cover molding disposed in the upper part of the side surface of the passenger compartment in the range from the front to the rear of the passenger compartment.
  • a collision prediction sensor hereinafter simply referred to as “prediction time”
  • the curtain The movement of the occupant's head in the lateral direction is restricted and protected. That is, the side airbag is inflated from the front pillar A located in front of the vehicle compartment to the front seat window, the center pillar B, the rear seat window, and the rear pillar C.
  • the bladder as an auxiliary inflating body disclosed in Patent Document 1 is inflated prior to inflating an airbag for protecting an occupant.
  • the previously inflated bladder closes the cavity of the airbag housing portion and guides the subsequently inflated airbag to deploy in the proper direction.
  • the bladder is added to the airbag so as to be inflated in advance at a position corresponding to the B pillar, the yield is deteriorated.
  • the overall shape of the airbag becomes complicated, and labor is required for the sewing work. For this reason, there is a problem that the product cost increases.
  • Patent Document 2 An example of not using an auxiliary inflatable body such as the bladder described above is a head protection airbag proposed in Patent Document 2.
  • the airbag deployment direction is controlled in the initial stage of inflation of the airbag by the folded shape of the airbag and the belt attached to the airbag.
  • Patent Document 2 an example in which an accordion-shaped folded portion and a roll-shaped folded portion are provided as a folded shape of an airbag is shown as a schematic diagram in FIGS.
  • the initial inflation stage controls the direction in which the airbag is deployed at the bellows-shaped folded portion.
  • the direction in which the subsequent airbag is deployed is controlled by a belt attached to the airbag.
  • a belt attached to the airbag For this reason, when the airbag is folded, it is necessary to fold the bellows-shaped folded portion and the roll-shaped folded portion over the entire length of the long airbag.
  • positioning and folding a belt in an appropriate position increase. For this reason, there are many airbag manufacturing processes, and the folding operation
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a head protecting airbag device that can partially avoid interference with a specific interior material and can be quickly and satisfactorily deployed when the airbag is inflated and deployed. There is.
  • the present invention provides a vehicle body in a state in which an airbag in which a plurality of inflatable support portions communicating from the front part to the rear part in a vehicle compartment are arranged is folded along the upper side edge of the vehicle interior.
  • a head protection airbag device that is fixedly held in part and is expanded in a curtain shape along the inner surface of the passenger compartment while inflating the expansion support portion by a gas introduced from an inflator that operates at the time of collision detection or prediction
  • the vehicle body in a state where a notch portion is formed at a predetermined position on the upper edge side of the airbag, and the folded shape of the folded portion provided on the end side of the folded airbag is changed with the notch portion as a boundary. And the deployment direction of the airbag deployed with the initial inflation of the folded portion is varied with the notch as a boundary.
  • the folded portion is folded with a substantially Z-shaped cross section, is fixed to the vehicle body at an upper position of the airbag, and downwards along the side surface of the passenger compartment when the airbag is initially inflated. It is preferable to rapidly develop it into a curtain shape.
  • the folded portion is folded in a substantially V-shaped cross section, is fixed to the vehicle body at a position outside the airbag, and is deployed toward the interior of the vehicle when the airbag is initially inflated. It is preferable to avoid the interference.
  • the notch length of the notch part is at least twice as long as the folded part to ensure the folded part.
  • the present invention it is possible to control the deployment of the airbag so as to avoid the interference between the airbag and the interior material at the time of a collision.
  • the schematic front view which showed the structure of one Example of the head protection airbag apparatus of this invention The schematic front view which showed the state which folded the airbag shown in FIG.
  • the perspective view and schematic sectional drawing which expanded the airbag shown in FIG. 2 typically partially expanded, and showed it.
  • the schematic front view which showed the structure of the other Example of the head protection airbag apparatus The schematic front view which showed the structure of the other Example of the head protection airbag apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a head protecting airbag device 10 (hereinafter referred to as a curtain airbag 10) that is deployed in a curtain shape along the right side surface of a vehicle interior.
  • the curtain airbag 10 is provided on both the left and right sides of the vehicle interior. In the following description, the configuration of the invention will be described using the curtain airbag 10 on the right side of the passenger compartment.
  • the shape of an airbag 10A (hereinafter referred to as the airbag itself is denoted by reference numeral 10A) that is a main component of the curtain airbag 10 shown in FIG. 1 is substantially the same as the shape of a known curtain airbag.
  • the airbag 10A includes two base fabrics of substantially the same shape that are cut long in the front-rear direction so as to cover the front pillar A to the rear pillar C of the vehicle body, and are sewn on the outer peripheral portion. Made of heavy fabric.
  • the airbag 10 ⁇ / b> A is formed with an outer shape line 25 having a predetermined pattern that divides the inflatable support portion 20 and the non-inflatable portion 22 by sewing the overlapped base fabric.
  • the expansion support portion 20 is divided into a front seat expansion support portion 20F and a rear seat expansion support portion 20R. Further, the non-inflatable portion 22 is disposed between the front seat expansion support portion 20F and the rear seat expansion support portion 20R.
  • a notch 15 having a length L is formed on the upper edge 10a of the airbag 10A where the rear seat inflation support 20R is located.
  • This notch 15 is a slit provided downward from the upper edge 10a of the airbag 10A.
  • a part of the outer shape line 25 of the rear seat expansion support 20 ⁇ / b> R is sewn so as to have a substantially U shape so as to avoid the notch 15.
  • the cutout portion 15 may only cut the predetermined position of the base fabric by the length L.
  • you may cut out the square piece of predetermined width w and length L from a base fabric, and may form the notch part 15 (refer FIG. 1).
  • a gas inlet 10c is further formed at an intermediate position in the longitudinal direction so as to be inclined rearward and upward.
  • An inflator 5 (FIG. 2) is connected to the gas inlet 10c.
  • the inflator 5 is ignited by a medicine contained therein when a vehicle acceleration sensor (not shown) detects an acceleration exceeding a threshold value at the time of a side collision or prediction of the vehicle, and the reaction gas is suddenly ignited. Is generated.
  • This gas is introduced into the airbag 10A through the gas inlet 10c.
  • the front seat expansion support portion 20F and the rear seat expansion support portion 20R are inflated, and the airbag 10A pushes open the lid 3 (FIG. 4A, etc.) along the roof side rail (not shown).
  • the airbag 10A is deployed in a curtain shape downward from the opening position formed on the side surface of the vehicle body in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. In this way, the airbag 10 ⁇ / b> A functions as the curtain airbag 10.
  • the curtain airbag 10 includes, as an airbag attachment portion to the vehicle body, a tip attachment portion 12 of the tip non-inflatable portion 11 and a plurality of attachment tabs 13 formed on the upper edge 10a in the longitudinal direction.
  • the curtain airbag 10 is integrated with an airbag 10A in which the inflator 5 shown in FIG. 2 is folded into a substantially cylindrical shape. Thereafter, the tip mounting portion 12 of the curtain airbag 10 is bolted to a vehicle body anchor portion (not shown) of the front pillar A.
  • an attachment tab 13 is formed on an anchor portion formed on a roof side rail (not shown) extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction between the upper end of the front pillar A, the upper end of the center pillar B, and the upper end of the rear pillar C. It is fixed. Thereby, the curtain airbag 10 is attached to a vehicle body. In this state, the entire curtain airbag 10 is accommodated in the internal space 4 covered with the lid 3 and the weather strip 9 extending in the longitudinal direction (see FIGS. 4A and 5A).
  • the lid 3 and the weather trip 9 function in design as a partition molding between the vehicle ceiling and the side surface.
  • FIG. 2 shows the curtain airbag 10 in a state where the airbag 10A (indicated by virtual lines) in the expanded state shown in FIG. 1 is folded.
  • the bundle belt 6 is wound around the longitudinal direction at a predetermined interval in order to maintain the folded shape of the airbag 10 ⁇ / b> A.
  • the folded shape is held by a cover (not shown).
  • the bundling belt 6 or the cover is a thin cloth material that does not normally break, but is strong enough to break when the airbag 10A is inflated and applied with a predetermined tension.
  • FIG. 3A is a perspective view schematically showing a folded state of the airbag 10A by extracting a portion surrounded by an ellipse in FIG.
  • the bundling belt 6 is omitted for simplification of the drawing.
  • the airbag 10 ⁇ / b> A is densely rolled into a roll shape so that the outer side of the vehicle becomes the inner side of the winding direction from the expanded state shown in FIG. 1. Thereby, the roll-shaped part 10b which makes a substantially cylindrical shape is formed. Then, in the state of being rounded up to the notch 15 shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIGS. 3 (b) and 3 (c), the final end is changed with the notch 15 as a boundary and the folding direction is different.
  • the folded portions 10d and 10e are collected by a bundling belt (not shown) so that the entire airbag 10A has a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the roll-shaped part 10b shown to Fig.3 (a) is drawn so that there may be a clearance gap between the wound airbags 10A.
  • the actual airbag 10A is wound in a dense shape in a roll shape to form a roll-shaped portion 10b.
  • 3B and 3C simply illustrate a cross section of a bag-like airbag 10A as a spiral curve diagram. The arrows in the figure indicate the deployment direction of each airbag 10A at the initial inflation stage.
  • the folded shape in FIG. 3B is denoted as “A type”
  • the folded shape in FIG. 3C is denoted as “B type”.
  • a type the folded shape in FIG. 3B
  • B type the folded shape in FIG. 3C
  • A-type folded shape is applied from the leading end side of the curtain airbag 10 to the notch 15.
  • B-type folded shape is applied from the notch 15 to the rear end of the airbag.
  • the airbag 10A shown in FIG. 1 is rolled into a roll shape from the lower end, and has a folded portion 10d toward the upper end of the airbag.
  • the folded portion 10d has a substantially Z-shaped cross section, and has a length substantially equal to the diameter of the roll-shaped portion 10b.
  • the substantially Z-shaped folded portion 10d is closely fitted and has a shape that follows the outer periphery of the roll-shaped portion 10b.
  • the A-type folded portion 10d expands downward as indicated by an arrow in the initial expansion stage.
  • the lid 3 FIG. 4B
  • the airbag 10A is inflated and deployed toward the lower side of the window between a window (not shown) and the occupant.
  • the airbag 10A shown in FIG. 1 is rolled into a roll shape from the lower end, and has a folded portion 10e toward the upper end of the airbag.
  • the folded portion 10e has a substantially V-shaped cross section, and has a length substantially equal to the diameter of the roll-shaped portion 10b.
  • the substantially V-shaped folded portion 10e is closely fitted and has a shape that follows the outer periphery of the roll-shaped portion 10b.
  • the B-type folded portion 10e expands toward the vehicle interior side as indicated by an arrow in the initial expansion stage. Thereafter, the lid 3 (FIG. 5B) is sufficiently pushed open. Thereafter, the entire airbag 10A is inflated and deployed toward the vehicle interior side downward so as to avoid interference with the interior material.
  • FIG. 4A shows a state in which the airbag 10A is attached to and accommodated in the fixed portion 7 of the vehicle body so that the A-type folded portion 10d is positioned above the roll-shaped portion 10b.
  • the gas inflow port 10c is located substantially at the center of the entire length of the airbag 10A.
  • the B pillar is located at the rear end portion of the front seat expansion support portion 20F.
  • the A-type folded shape portion is set to be relatively long, and the boundary (notch portion 15) with the B-type folded shape is provided immediately before the rear seat expansion support portion 20R.
  • the front seat expansion support portion 20F of the airbag 10A is folded in an A-type folded shape as shown in FIGS.
  • the attachment tab 13 provided at the end of the airbag 10A is fixed to the fixing portion 7 on the vehicle body side.
  • the airbag 10A is fixed so that the folded portion 10d is positioned above the roll-shaped portion 10b.
  • the A-type folded airbag 10A is inflated toward the vehicle interior at the initial inflation stage such as at the time of collision, as shown in FIG. 4B.
  • the roll-shaped part 10b expand
  • the airbag 10A is guided along the inner surface of the lid 3, and inflates in a curtain shape toward the lower side of the window. As a result, the airbag 10A is deployed between a window (not shown) and the occupant.
  • the rear seat expansion support portion 20R of the airbag 10A is folded in a B-type folded shape as shown in FIGS.
  • the mounting tab 13 of the airbag 10A is fixed to a fixing portion on the vehicle body side.
  • returning part 10e continuing to the roll-shaped part 10b is arrange
  • the substantially V-shaped folded portion 10e is inflated to the side as shown in FIG. 5B in the initial inflation stage such as a collision.
  • the airbag 10 ⁇ / b> A is guided along the inner surface of the lid 3.
  • the airbag 10A is inflated and deployed in a curtain shape downward so as to avoid interference with the interior material 8 such as a pillar.
  • FIG. 6 shows other examples of the folded shape of the airbag 10A.
  • FIG. 6A shows an example in which the entire airbag 10A is folded and folded into a bellows shape having a predetermined width (for example, about 2 cm on a side). The entire portion folded in a bellows shape was bundled by a bundling belt 6 (indicated by a broken line) to form a folded portion 10f having a substantially rectangular cross section.
  • the A-type folded shape and the B-type folded shape can be realized by providing the substantially Z-shaped or substantially V-shaped folded portions 10d and 10e connected to the folded portion 10f. Thereby, in each type, it is possible to realize the deployment of the airbag 10A in the arrow direction shown in FIG. 6A in association with the expansion of the folded portions 10d and 10e in the initial expansion stage of the airbag.
  • FIGS. 6B and 6C show an airbag 10A in which the length L (FIG. 1) of the notch 15 is longer than twice the diameter ⁇ of the roll-shaped part 10b described above.
  • a folded shape is shown by winding the folded portions 10d and 10e around the outer surface of the roll-shaped portion 10b.
  • the Z-shaped folded portion 10d is wound sufficiently long around the outer periphery of the roll-shaped portion 10b. Therefore, in the initial inflation stage, the airbag 10A can be deployed from the lower side toward the lower side in the vehicle as indicated by the arrow direction. As a result, the airbag 10A can be deployed in a direction that avoids interference with the interior material.
  • the V-shaped folded portion 10e is sufficiently wound around the outer periphery of the roll-shaped portion 10b. Therefore, in the initial inflation stage, the airbag 10A can be deployed slightly obliquely upward as indicated by the arrow. As a result, the lid 3 (FIG. 5 (b)) can be opened much larger, so that interference with the interior material can be positively avoided. Moreover, since sufficient opening is ensured in the lid 3, the airbag 10A can be quickly deployed.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic front view showing a pattern example of the folded shape of the airbag 10A in the curtain airbag 10 of various shapes.
  • FIG. 7A shows an airbag 10A having an inflator 5 at the rear end 10g.
  • two notches 15 are formed on the upper edge 10a of the airbag 10A. Since the gas inlet 10c is provided at the rear end 10g of the airbag, the C pillar can be overcome relatively easily in the initial stage of inflation. Therefore, the rear end 10g side of the airbag 10A can be formed into an A-type folded shape. In the B-pillar position, a B-type folded shape is adopted in order to reliably get over the B-pillar.
  • an A-type folded shape is employed with the notch 15 interposed therebetween.
  • the notch 15 is formed at a predetermined position on the upper edge 10a of the airbag 10A, and the folding shape is appropriately set at the front and rear positions of the notch 15 in consideration of the positional relationship with the interior material, the gas pressure by the inflator, and the like. Can be set.
  • FIG. 7 (b) shows an embodiment provided with a three-row airbag 10A that is long in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
  • two inflators 5 are mounted at positions corresponding to the B-pillar and C-pillar positions.
  • the airbag 20-3 in the third row is located at a position opposite to the gas inflow direction from the rear inflator 5 and avoids interference with a plurality of interior materials (C pillar, D pillar). There is a need. Therefore, a B-type folded shape is adopted behind the C-pillar position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

Selon la présente invention, dans un airbag latéral, un airbag (10A) est plié sous forme de rouleau depuis une partie avant jusqu'à une partie arrière dans un habitacle et est fixé et logé au niveau d'une position prédéterminée. Ledit airbag (10A) s'étend et se gonfle sous forme de rideau le long d'une surface intérieure du côté de l'habitacle lorsqu'une collision ou similaire est détectée. Une partie d'encoche (15) est disposée à une position prédéterminée d'un bord sur l'airbag (10A). La partie d'encoche (15) constituant une limite, la forme de pliage de parties pliées (10d), (10e) qui sont disposées sur les bords d'extrémité de l'airbag plié (10A), est créée de manière à obtenir une forme approximative de Z et une forme approximative de V. Par conséquent, le sens de gonflage de l'airbag (10A) qui est gonflé par une expansion à une étape préalable des parties pliées (10d), (10e) peut être modifié, la partie d'encoche (15) constituant la limite.
PCT/JP2013/055433 2012-03-30 2013-02-28 Système d'airbag de protection de la tête WO2013146076A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012-079981 2012-03-30
JP2012079981A JP5826093B2 (ja) 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 頭部保護エアバッグ装置

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WO2013146076A1 true WO2013146076A1 (fr) 2013-10-03

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PCT/JP2013/055433 WO2013146076A1 (fr) 2012-03-30 2013-02-28 Système d'airbag de protection de la tête

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180111579A1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2018-04-26 Autoliv Development Ab Curtain airbag

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3611061B1 (fr) 2016-01-15 2021-03-03 Autoliv Development AB Dispositif de rideau gonflable de sécurité et structure pour le montage sur véhicule
KR102605170B1 (ko) * 2016-06-22 2023-11-27 현대모비스 주식회사 커튼 에어백 장치
CN110745097A (zh) 2018-07-24 2020-02-04 奥托立夫开发公司 安全气囊、安全气囊组件及用于安全气囊的折叠方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008056116A (ja) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-13 Toyota Motor Corp 頭部保護エアバッグ装置
JP2008189073A (ja) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-21 Toyota Motor Corp リヤウインドエアバッグ装置
JP2011246078A (ja) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-08 Takata Corp カーテンエアバッグ装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008056116A (ja) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-13 Toyota Motor Corp 頭部保護エアバッグ装置
JP2008189073A (ja) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-21 Toyota Motor Corp リヤウインドエアバッグ装置
JP2011246078A (ja) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-08 Takata Corp カーテンエアバッグ装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180111579A1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2018-04-26 Autoliv Development Ab Curtain airbag
US10717403B2 (en) * 2015-04-13 2020-07-21 Autoliv Development Ab Curtain airbag

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JP2013208978A (ja) 2013-10-10
JP5826093B2 (ja) 2015-12-02

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