WO2013129636A1 - ペットフード - Google Patents
ペットフード Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013129636A1 WO2013129636A1 PCT/JP2013/055598 JP2013055598W WO2013129636A1 WO 2013129636 A1 WO2013129636 A1 WO 2013129636A1 JP 2013055598 W JP2013055598 W JP 2013055598W WO 2013129636 A1 WO2013129636 A1 WO 2013129636A1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pet food. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pet food that can prevent the occurrence of urinary stones in pets such as cats and has good palatability.
- Patent Document 1 describes the content of mineral components such as calcium and phosphorus in pet food. It is disclosed that canine urinary tract can be well maintained by limiting to a specific range.
- conventional pet food for cats contains protein sources derived from animals such as chicken meal and fish meal as protein sources. These animal-derived protein sources simultaneously become mineral sources and improve palatability. However, these animal-derived protein sources have a large variation in the content of mineral components for each product lot. Therefore, in the production of pet food for elderly cats and the like that require strict adjustment of the content of mineral components, these animal-derived protein sources have been a factor in reducing the quality stability.
- the present invention has been made in view of the situation as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pet food with excellent palatability while at the same time stabilizing the quality by strictly adjusting mineral components. It is to provide.
- the present inventors have adjusted the bulk density of pet food to a certain range even when a plant-derived protein source is used as the main protein source.
- the inventors have found that a decrease in palatability can be sufficiently prevented, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides the following.
- the plant-derived protein source material is contained in the pet food in an amount of 12% by mass to 20% by mass, and the animal-derived protein source material is contained in the pet food in an amount of 20% by mass or less (1) or (2 ) Pet food as described in.
- the content of the animal-derived protein source material that is not less than 80% by mass is not more than 20% by mass, and includes an expanded granulation step of processing the pet food raw material containing the protein source material into a granule while expanding it, In the expanded granulation step, the pet food manufacturing method of adjusting the expanded amount of the pet food raw material so that the bulk specific gravity of the pet food is 38.5 g / 100 ml or more and 50.0 g / 100 ml or less.
- the amount of expansion of the pet food raw material in the expansion granulation step is adjusted by adjusting the amount of water vapor filled in the extruder and / or the preconditioner. Production method.
- a pet food that is capable of strict adjustment of mineral components by using a plant-derived protein source material as a main protein source material and that has excellent palatability. be able to.
- pet food refers to feed provided to pet animals.
- a pet animal is an animal that is raised by a human and lives together with the human, and the type is not particularly limited.
- the pet food will be described for cats.
- This pet food is a feed containing a desired nutritional component adapted to the age and nature of the cat.
- the pet food in this embodiment is a dry granular solid having a moisture content of 12% by mass or less, and is a so-called dry type.
- the pet food of the present invention is a pet food whose main protein source is a plant-derived protein source material by adjusting the bulk specific gravity of the granular solids to a specific range, while reducing the palatability. Is characterized by minimizing.
- the raw materials are not particularly limited, except for the protein source material that is a feature of the present invention, which can be a conventionally known composition.
- cereals such as corn 10 to 60% by mass, fiber source materials such as beet pulp 0 to 10% by mass, animal fats and oils 2 to 20% by mass, minerals and vitamins as a single component 1 to 3% by mass, a taste improving material 0.1 to 4.0% by mass comprising an extract of meat or vegetable and containing amino acids, and an appropriate amount of water of 12% by mass or less are included.
- the protein source material described in detail below is contained in an amount of 10 to 40% by mass.
- the protein source material means an animal or plant-derived processed product mainly containing protein among materials added to the pet food in order to make the amount of protein in the pet food within a preferable range.
- the protein content measured by the Kjeldahl method is preferably 40% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. This includes animal-derived protein source materials that can be obtained by processing meat such as pigs and chickens, and plant-derived protein source materials that can be obtained by processing cereals such as corn.
- plant-derived protein source materials include processed corn products such as corn gluten. As will be shown later in the Examples, all of these have less total mineral content than the following animal-derived protein source materials, and the fluctuation range of the mineral content for each product lot is relatively large. It is a small one.
- corn gluten which is available at low cost and excellent in mineral content stability can be preferably used.
- the corn gluten in this invention means what is obtained by isolate
- the content of the total mineral contained in the plant-derived protein source material is generally 7% or less in terms of the crude ash content measured by the heat ashing method.
- the total mineral content in the present specification refers to the above numerical values unless otherwise specified.
- animal-derived protein source materials include processed products mainly composed of animal meat such as pork meal, chicken meal, and fish meal. Both of these are protein sources and contain amino acids at the same time, and can contribute to improving the taste of pet food as an umami component.
- the plant-derived protein source materials described above Compared with, the total mineral content is large, and the fluctuation range of the mineral content for each product lot is relatively large.
- content of the total mineral contained in the protein source material derived from an animal is generally 10% or more and 20% or less in a numerical value as a crude ash content measured by a heat ashing method.
- protein source materials derived from animals do not substantially contain mineral components such as beef tallow, and these do not cause a problem of variation in mineral components. If it is in the range, it can be preferably used in combination with a plant-derived protein source material.
- beef tallow is preferably contained in a range of 10% to less than 15%.
- animal fats and oils such as beef tallow and chicken fat that do not have animal meat as a main component, and grains such as corn and flour that are not subjected to special processing other than mere drying Even if it contains the material, it shall not be included in said protein source material.
- the essential feature of the present invention is that the content of the “animal-derived protein source material” is reduced according to the above definition, and the content of the “plant-derived protein source material” according to the above definition ensures the stability of the quality. Therefore, under the situation that is an inseparable requirement, there is an excellent effect that both the stability of mineral component adjustment and the maintaining of palatability are achieved. Therefore, the contents of the above-mentioned animal fats and cereals cannot be essential constituents that limit the scope of the present invention.
- a plant-derived protein source material as the main protein source material as the protein source material.
- the content of the plant-derived protein source material in the pet food is 12% by mass or more, and preferably 15% by mass or more.
- the content of the animal-derived protein source material in the pet food is 20% by mass or less, and preferably 18% by mass or less.
- the maximum value (mass%) of the mineral content for each product lot when the fluctuation range of the mineral content for each product lot is referred to as the maximum value (mass%) of the mineral content for each product lot among 10 lots of 50 to 100 kg of product lot per lot. It shall mean the difference between the minimum values (mass%).
- pork bone meal, chicken meal, and the like have been frequently used as animal-derived protein source materials.
- the content of animal-derived meals other than fish, such as pork bone meal and chicken meal is 0 mass. %, Ie not used at all.
- fish-derived meals such as fish meal can be preferably used in the content range of 10% by mass or less as the ⁇ 3 fatty acid source and protein source material in place of the various animal-derived meals described above.
- the total mineral content in the pet food may be appropriately adjusted in the range of 1% to 8% depending on the use and purpose of the pet food. From the viewpoint of preventing calculus, it is preferable to adjust the content of each mineral so that the total mineral content is in the range of 3% to 5%.
- the tone of the urinary tract can be well maintained by limiting the phosphorus content to a specific range among the minerals in the pet food. For this reason, in particular, it is more preferable to adjust the content of each mineral so that the total amount of phosphorus in the pet food is within the range of 0.50% to 0.75%.
- the pet food of the present invention uses a plant-derived protein source material as the main protein source material as the protein source material. It can be 2% or less. Therefore, the phosphorus content can be adjusted within the above preferable range with high accuracy.
- the inorganic compound that supplements the mineral component can be appropriately selected according to the type and amount of the target mineral.
- calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate are used as the calcium source, and calcium phosphate and the like are used as the potassium source.
- potassium chloride can be exemplified by potassium chloride.
- the palatability improving material is an additive material containing an amino acid added to pet food in order to improve palatability, and means a material coated on the grain surface of pet food.
- examples include a meat extract, a fish extract, a vegetable extract, a yeast extract, or the like, or a digest that is a flavourant containing these extracts. Of these, it is preferable to use a combination of two or more.
- the pet food of the present invention reduces the content of animal-derived protein source material as the protein source material and increases the content of plant-derived protein source material. As a result, the stability of mineral component adjustment is increased, while umami components such as amino acids contained in animal meat and the like are decreased and the palatability is lowered. However, in the pet food of the present invention, the decrease in palatability is minimized by adjusting the bulk specific gravity of the pet food grains to a specific range by the production method described later. Thereby, the stable adjustment of the mineral component which had been difficult to achieve in the past and the favorable palatability can be maintained at the same time.
- the pet food of the present invention has a bulk density of 38.5 g / 100 ml or more and 50.0 g / 100 ml or less, preferably 40.0 g / 100 ml or more and 44.0 g / 100 ml or less.
- a bulk density 38.5 g / 100 ml or more and 50.0 g / 100 ml or less, preferably 40.0 g / 100 ml or more and 44.0 g / 100 ml or less.
- a stainless steel 1 L cylindrical container is used as the measurement container.
- the pet food particles are allowed to flow into the measuring container by free fall until it overflows. When the pet food grains overflow, carefully remove excess pet food grains from the upper surface of the measuring container.
- the mass of the pet food in the measuring container (m 0 ) is measured by subtracting the mass of the empty measuring container that has been measured in advance. Calculate the bulk density (g / 100 ml) by the formula m 0/10. The above measurement is repeated three times, and the average value of the measured values is defined as the bulk specific gravity (g / 100 ml) of the pet food.
- the pet food of this invention can be manufactured by the method demonstrated below including an expansion granulation process.
- a preconditioner such as a DDC preconditioner
- steam, water, oil and other necessary additives are added to the mixed raw material.
- it extrudes with an extruder (pressurization extrusion granulator), heating and pressurizing, and it shape
- the molded grains are dried with a dryer, and the dried grains are cooled. Then, after cooling, the palatability improving material is appropriately coated on the surface of the grains by spraying or coating.
- the expansion of the raw material is suppressed or accelerated without changing the composition of the raw materials.
- the bulk specific gravity of the pet food can be adjusted to an appropriate value by appropriately increasing or decreasing the bulk specific gravity. In this way, by adjusting the bulk specific gravity to an appropriate range, the composition of the pet food raw material with the plant-derived protein source material as the main protein source is completely changed in order to strictly adjust the mineral component content. Without it, the palatability of the pet food which consists of such a raw material can be improved.
- the shape and size of the pet food is not particularly limited.
- the palatability can be improved as long as the strict adjustment of the mineral component is essential. As long as the palatability is improved while having the configuration of the present invention, such other pet foods are also within the scope of the present invention.
- the pet food of the present invention can improve the palatability of the pet food for dogs by using it not only for cats but also for dogs. These inventions are also within the scope of the present invention.
- the pet food of the present invention is a product of one package (bag), which is divided into 50 g to 500 g divided bags and further packed with about 3 to 10 divided bags in a moisture-proof bag. It is preferable to provide to consumers.
- the fluctuation range of the mineral content for each sachet is also less than 1%, and especially the phosphorus content, which has a great influence on the health maintenance of the lower urinary tract of elderly cats, is a strictly preferable range with a fluctuation range of 2% or less. It has been adjusted.
- the appropriate daily intake of pet food for cats is 55-70 g / day for small cats weighing 3-4 kg, and 70-95 g / day for medium-sized standard cats weighing 4-6 kg. A relatively large cat weighing 6-7 kg, 95-105 g / day.
- the subdivided bag has an amount that can be given in about one week.
- granular pet foods of Examples and Comparative Examples were produced as granular materials having a diameter of 5 to 15 mm and a thickness of about 2 to 5 mm per grain.
- a digest is a protein degradation product containing a fish extract and a meat extract.
- Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 have the same raw material composition, except that the amount of water vapor in the extruder and DDC preconditioner is increased or decreased, and only the bulk specific gravity is different. It was made to become.
- Example 1 is 29.0 mass%. there were.
- the total mineral content of the example was 4.043%.
- Example and Comparative Example 2 for corn gluten meal and chicken meal used as main protein source materials, the content of minerals (calcium and phosphorus) for each product lot was determined for each of 10 product lots. It was measured by an emission analysis method, and the fluctuation range of the content for each product lot was evaluated and measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 3 The pet food of Example and Comparative Example 2, 100kg each, 10 lots of pet food, the mineral content (total mineral content and phosphorus content) for each lot, the total mineral content is heated By the ashing method, the phosphorus content was measured by ICP emission spectrometry, and the fluctuation range of the mineral content for each product lot was evaluated and measured. The results are shown in Table 3.
- a total of three sets of pet food were prepared: the first set of Example and Comparative Example 2, the second set of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, and the third set of Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3.
- 20 cats over 2 years old were tested for 2 days as monitors.
- one of the first set of pet foods was fed from the left and the other from the right, and 70 g was fed simultaneously to one cat, and the amount of cat food was measured after 1 hour.
- the intake amount of the pet food of the example and the intake amount of the pet food of the comparative example 1 were determined in percentage. The percentages obtained from the 20 cats that were monitors were averaged to give the first day results.
- the intake amount of the pet food of the example and the intake amount of the pet food of the comparative example 1 were determined in percentage.
- the percentages obtained from the 20 cats that were monitors were averaged to give the results on the second day.
- the results of the first day and the second day were averaged to determine the ratio of food intake (preference) which is the final result. The higher the preference value, the more the cat that is the monitor likes to eat.
- the second set and third set of pet food were also evaluated in the same manner as the first set of pet food.
- pet foods using plant-derived protein source materials are more stable in quality than pet foods using animal-derived protein source materials (Comparative Examples 2 and 3).
- the pet food (Comparative Example 1) using the plant-derived protein source material instead of the animal-derived protein source is derived from the animal having the same bulk specific gravity.
- the preference is reduced.
- the pet food (Example) in which the bulk specific gravity of the pet food grains is increased has a sufficiently high palatability even though the plant-derived protein source material is the main protein source. It can be understood that
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Abstract
Description
前記膨化造粒工程においては、前記ペットフードの嵩比重が38.5g/100ml以上50.0g/100ml以下となるように、ペットフード原材料の膨化量を調整するペットフードの製造方法。
本発明において、ペットフードとは、愛玩動物に提供される飼料を言う。愛玩動物は、人間に飼育され、人間と生活を共にする動物を言い、種類は特に限定されない。本実施形態では、ペットフードは、猫用として説明する。このペットフードは、猫の年齢や性質に合わせた所望の栄養成分を含有する飼料である。
本発明において、タンパク質源材料とは、ペットフード中のタンパク質量を好ましい範囲のものとするためにペットフードに添加される材料のうち、主としてタンパク質を含有する動物又は植物由来の加工製品を言う。具体的には、ケルダール法によって測定されるタンパク質含有量が40質量%以上80質量%以下であることが好ましい。これには、豚や鶏等の肉を加工して得ることができる動物由来のタンパク質源材料と、トウモロコシ等の穀類を加工して得ることができる植物由来のタンパク質源材料とが含まれる。
本発明においては、ミネラル成分を補う無機化合物を更に含有してもよい。本発明においては、動物性タンパク質源材料の一部が植物性タンパク質源材料に置き換えられていることにより、タンパク質源由来のミネラルの含有量のばらつきが極めて小さいため、無機化合物の添加によって、上述した所望の範囲に総ミネラルの含有量を厳密に調整することができる。
本発明において、嗜好性向上材料とは、嗜好性を向上させるためにペットフードに添加されるアミノ酸を含有する添加材料であり、ペットフードの粒表面上にコーティングされるものを言う。例として、肉エキス、魚エキス、野菜エキス、酵母エキス等、或いはそれらのエキスを含有する旨味剤であるダイジェストを挙げることができる。これらのうち2種類以上を組み合わせて用いることが好ましい。
本発明のペットフードは、タンパク質源材料として動物由来のタンパク質源材料の含有量を減じて、植物由来のタンパク質源材料の含有量を増加させるものであるが、そのような原材料配合比とすることによって、ミネラル成分調整の安定性が増す一方で、動物の肉等に含まれるアミノ酸等の旨味成分が減少して嗜好性は低下する。但し、本発明のペットフードにおいては、後述する製造方法によって、ペットフード粒の嵩比重を特定の範囲に調整することによって、嗜好性の低下を最低限に止めるものである。これにより、従来両立が困難であったミネラル成分の安定した調整と好ましい嗜好性の保持を同時に可能としている。
測定容器として、ステンレス製の1L円筒形容器を用いる。ペットフード粒を自由落下によって、測定容器に溢れるまで流入させる。ペットフード粒が溢れたところで、測定容器の上面から過剰のペットフード粒を注意深くすり落とす。あらかじめ測定しておいた空の測定用容器の質量を差し引くことによって,測定容器中のペットフードの質量(m0)を測定する。式m0/10によって嵩比重(g/100ml)を計算する。以上の測定を3回繰り返し行い、その測定値の平均値を、ペットフードの嵩比重(g/100ml)とする。
本発明のペットフードは、膨化造粒工程を含む以下に説明する方法で製造することができる。先ず、膨化造粒工程においては、上述した原材料のうち、アミノ酸を含有する嗜好性向上材料以外のその他の原材料を、攪拌機で混合し、混合した原材料を、DDCプレコンディショナー等のプレコンディショナーに通し、そこで、蒸気、水、油及びその他の必要な添加物が混合した原材料に添加される。その後、エクストルーダ(加圧押出造粒機)で加熱及び加圧しながら押し出し、切断することによって粒状に成型する。成型した粒は、ドライヤーで乾燥し、乾燥した粒を冷却する。そして、冷却後に、粒の表面に噴霧や塗布により嗜好性向上材料を適宜コーティングする。
本発明のペットフードは、50g~500gの小分け袋に分包された上で、更に、小分け袋3~10袋程度を防湿性を備える袋に梱包したものを、1包装体(袋)の商品として、需要者に提供することが好ましい。この小分け袋ごとのミネラル含有量の変動幅についても1%以下、又、特に高齢猫の下部尿路の健康維持に影響の大きいリン含有量についても2%以下の変動幅で厳密に好ましい範囲に調整されている。
表1に配合比率を示す原材料のうち、嗜好性向上材料を除く材料を攪拌機で混合し、混合したそれらの原材料を、DDCプレコンディショナーによって水蒸気、油を添加し、更にエクストルーダ(加圧押出造粒機)で加熱及び加圧しながら押し出し、切断して、粒状に成型した。更に、成型した粒をドライヤーにて乾燥し、乾燥した粒を更に冷却する。次に、冷却された粒の表面に嗜好性向上材料を塗布することによりコーティングを行った。以上の工程により、1粒あたり径が5~15mm、厚みが2~5mm程度の粒状物として実施例と比較例の粒状のペットフードをそれぞれ製造した。尚、表1中、ダイジェストとは、魚エキスと肉エキスを含有する蛋白質の分解物である。
実施例、比較例2において、それぞれ主たるタンパク質源材料として用いたコーングルテンミールと、チキンミールについて、10ロットの製品ロットについて、製品ロット毎のミネラル(カルシウム、リン)の含有量を従来公知のICP発光分析法によって測定し、製品ロット毎の含有量の変動幅を評価測定した。結果を表2に示す。
以下の方法によって、実施例、比較例のペットフードについて、嗜好性測定試験を行った。結果を表4に示す。
第1日は、第1組目のペットフードのうち、一方を左から、他方を右から、猫1匹に対して70gずつ同時に給与し、猫が食べた量を1時間後に測定した。
当該猫1匹が第1日に食べた合計のペットフードの重量のうち、実施例のペットフードの摂食量と比較例1のペットフードの摂食量を百分率で求めた。モニターである20匹の猫から得られた百分率を平均して、第1日の結果とした。
第2日は、第1組目のペットフードのうち、一方を右から、他方を左から、猫1匹に対して70gずつ同時に給与し、猫が食べた量を1時間後に測定した。
当該猫1匹が第2日に食べた合計のペットフードの重量のうち、実施例のペットフードの摂食量と比較例1のペットフードの摂食量を百分率で求めた。モニターである20匹の猫から得られた百分率を平均して、第2日の結果とした。
最後に、第1日と第2日の結果を平均して、最終結果である摂食量の比(嗜好性)を求めた。この嗜好性の数値が高い程、モニターである猫が好んで摂食したことを示す。
第2組、第3組のペットフードについても、第1組のペットフードと同様に評価した。
Claims (7)
- 粒状のペットフードであって、
嵩比重が、38.5g/100ml以上50.0g/100ml以下であり、
ロット数10の製品ロット間における総ミネラル含有量の最大値-最小値で定義される変動幅が1.0%以下であるペットフード。 - 前記製品ロット毎のリン含有量の変動幅が0.2%以下である請求項1に記載のペットフード。
- 植物由来のタンパク質源材料を、ペットフード中に12質量%以上20質量%以下含有し、
動物由来のタンパク質源材料を、ペットフード中に20質量%以下含有する請求項1又は2に記載のペットフード。 - 前記植物由来のタンパク質源材料がコーングルテンである請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のペットフード。
- 前記コーングルテンを、ペットフード中に12質量%以上20質量%以下含有する請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のペットフード。
- 粒状のペットフードの製造方法であって、
タンパク質含有量が40質量%以上80質量%以下である植物由来のタンパク質源材料の含有量が12質量%以上であり、タンパク質含有量が40質量%以上80質量%以下である動物由来のタンパク質源材料の含有量が20質量%以下である、タンパク質源材料を含むペットフード原材料を膨化させながら粒状に加工する膨化造粒工程を備え、
前記膨化造粒工程においては、前記ペットフードの各粒の嵩比重が38.5g/100ml以上50.0g/100ml以下となるように、ペットフード原材料の膨化量を調整するペットフードの製造方法。 - 前記膨化造粒工程におけるペットフード原材料の膨化量の調整を、エクストルーダー及び/又はプレコンディショナー内に充填する水蒸気量の調整によって行うことを特徴とする請求項6に記載のペットフードの製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
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EP13755425.9A EP2820959A4 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-02-28 | FEED FOR DOMESTIC ANIMALS |
CA2864518A CA2864518A1 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-02-28 | Pet food |
CN201380010583.XA CN104135869A (zh) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-02-28 | 宠物食品 |
US14/380,788 US20150044355A1 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-02-28 | Pet food |
JP2014502405A JP6162682B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-02-28 | ペットフード |
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JP2012044742 | 2012-02-29 | ||
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WO2013129636A1 true WO2013129636A1 (ja) | 2013-09-06 |
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PCT/JP2013/055598 WO2013129636A1 (ja) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-02-28 | ペットフード |
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US (1) | US20150044355A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2820959A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6162682B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104135869A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2864518A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013129636A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015112054A (ja) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-22 | 日本製粉株式会社 | ペットフード混合物 |
KR20150132979A (ko) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-27 | 주식회사 알파벳 | 진생베리를 이용한 반려동물 사료의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 반려동물 사료 |
JP2021106624A (ja) * | 2019-06-20 | 2021-07-29 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | ペットフード |
JP7503191B2 (ja) | 2022-11-17 | 2024-06-19 | ペットライン株式会社 | キャットフード粒及びキャットフード |
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JP2003518938A (ja) | 2000-01-07 | 2003-06-17 | マーズ ユー ケー リミテッド | イヌ科の動物用の健康食品 |
JP2009517484A (ja) * | 2005-11-29 | 2009-04-30 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | 尿路結石症を予防又は治療するための組成物及び方法 |
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US4190679A (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1980-02-26 | General Foods Corporation | Meaty textured pet food |
US4391829A (en) * | 1981-08-13 | 1983-07-05 | General Foods Corporation | Dual enzyme digestion for a dog food of improved palatability |
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US7244460B2 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2007-07-17 | Nusci Laboratories Llc | Tripolyphosphate pet food palatability enhancers |
HUE034811T2 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2018-02-28 | Specialites Pet Food | Process for making very tasty dry cat food |
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- 2013-02-28 US US14/380,788 patent/US20150044355A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-02-28 JP JP2014502405A patent/JP6162682B2/ja active Active
- 2013-02-28 CN CN201380010583.XA patent/CN104135869A/zh active Pending
- 2013-02-28 WO PCT/JP2013/055598 patent/WO2013129636A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-02-28 CA CA2864518A patent/CA2864518A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-02-28 EP EP13755425.9A patent/EP2820959A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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JP2003518938A (ja) | 2000-01-07 | 2003-06-17 | マーズ ユー ケー リミテッド | イヌ科の動物用の健康食品 |
JP2009517484A (ja) * | 2005-11-29 | 2009-04-30 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | 尿路結石症を予防又は治療するための組成物及び方法 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015112054A (ja) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-22 | 日本製粉株式会社 | ペットフード混合物 |
KR20150132979A (ko) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-27 | 주식회사 알파벳 | 진생베리를 이용한 반려동물 사료의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 반려동물 사료 |
KR101721729B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-19 | 2017-04-10 | 주식회사 알파벳 | 진생베리를 이용한 반려동물 사료의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 반려동물 사료 |
JP2021106624A (ja) * | 2019-06-20 | 2021-07-29 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | ペットフード |
JP7204816B2 (ja) | 2019-06-20 | 2023-01-16 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | ペットフード |
JP7503191B2 (ja) | 2022-11-17 | 2024-06-19 | ペットライン株式会社 | キャットフード粒及びキャットフード |
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US20150044355A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
JPWO2013129636A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
EP2820959A4 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
JP6162682B2 (ja) | 2017-07-12 |
EP2820959A1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
CN104135869A (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
CA2864518A1 (en) | 2013-09-06 |
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