WO2013122249A1 - デンプン加工品の改質方法 - Google Patents
デンプン加工品の改質方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013122249A1 WO2013122249A1 PCT/JP2013/053838 JP2013053838W WO2013122249A1 WO 2013122249 A1 WO2013122249 A1 WO 2013122249A1 JP 2013053838 W JP2013053838 W JP 2013053838W WO 2013122249 A1 WO2013122249 A1 WO 2013122249A1
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- water
- konjac mannan
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- powder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/18—Carbohydrates
- A21D2/183—Natural gums
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/244—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from corms, tubers or roots, e.g. glucomannan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/196—Products in which the original granular shape is maintained, e.g. parboiled rice
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for modifying processed starch products such as cereals, noodles, and rice cakes, in particular, to provide modified cooked rice using the same, to provide modified rice cake and modified dumplings, to provide various modified noodles,
- the present invention also relates to the provision of a modification method suitable for frozen storage of processed starch products.
- Cereals are the staple food of centuries, and Japanese people have a habit of taking starch processed products such as cooked rice, noodles, rice cakes, dumplings, bread, etc., and they often eat cooked starch products after reheating.
- starch processed products such as cooked rice, noodles, rice cakes, dumplings, bread, etc.
- they often eat cooked starch products after reheating For example, in the case of frozen storage (retort food) such as noodles, it is popular to keep it in a freezer and boil it with hot water when eating at home, or recently restore it by using a microwave oven (range up) is doing.
- freezing food for long-term storage, and it was difficult to pay close attention to the quantitative relationship between food and the frozen state, the thawing of food, and the state after heating. .
- Patent Document 1 Raw udon is frozen and stored at 18 ° C. to 28 ° C. over 20 to 24 hours, and then thawed by refrigeration at 8 ° C. to 12 ° C. for 20 to 24 hours.
- Patent Document 2 A cooking method that is allowed to stand and boil is proposed (Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 2 such a method increases the number of manufacturing or cooking steps and causes an increase in cost.
- JP-A-11-103805 Japanese Patent No. 3907590 Japanese Patent No. 4809467 Japanese Patent No. 2999144 Japanese Patent No. 4822541
- Starch foods are a process of modifying beta starch into alpha starch by performing a combined work of hydration and heating by wet heating such as boiling or steaming, and once starched starch is betaized by cooling to return to the original beta starch
- a heat restoration process is performed in which the food is reheated and converted to alpha again.
- the pregelatinized starch is converted to beta, the moisture in the starch is removed from the crystals and the restorability is lost, and the texture immediately after cooking is lost due to the transfer of moisture.
- the present inventor has intensively researched and found that fluctuations in the texture of cooked starch products (for example, stiffness in noodles) are due to fluctuations in the water distribution and arrangement of tissues during cooking.
- the present invention is intended to improve various processed starch products to achieve noodle modification processing, rice dumpling modification processing, and cooked rice modification processing.
- boiled noodles increase the noodle bulk and maintain the waist for a long time without compromising the taste of the noodles.
- Frozen noodles are simply re-boiled without complicating the processing time, Or by heating and restoring the noodles using a microwave oven, prevent excessive water separation from the noodle structure and prevent the noodles from drying, and eliminate the crispy and uneven heating when thawing the noodles, and eat them in a freshly cooked state
- This product provides frozen starch processed products typified by frozen noodles that can be used.Furthermore, in the preparation of dumplings, viscoelasticity is maintained for a long time without using pregelatinizing enzymes and sugars, and the water retention structure is changed by reheating. Suppress and reproduce freshly cooked rice dumplings.
- cooked rice can increase water retention and bulk volume, and provide cooked rice that has been cooked by reheating.
- some protein is contained, so that at least konjac mannan powder uniformly permeates into this protein, 0.1 to 1 of the raw material in terms of konjac mannan component in the water-soluble dispersant. Disperse 0.0% by weight and add it to the raw material together with the weakly alkaline component that is a coagulation component or heat it in water to hydroly coagulate the konjac mannan component together with the protein component contained in the raw material. It is in the modification
- the produced processed cereals are entangled with protein particles unique to the cereals and konjac mannan particles are entangled to form a network water retaining structure, while a konjac mannan layer is formed on the surface layer.
- the mesh water retention structure can form a structure with less moisture movement.
- the water content can be increased by about 20% to 30%, and the bulk can be expanded.
- the modified processed product has excellent freezing resistance, suppresses moisture movement by reheating, and reproduces the pregelatinized starch state of the water retention structure with the moisture balance of the cooking finish.
- At least konjac mannan powder is coagulated with water-soluble dispersant in an amount of 0.1 to less than 1.0, preferably 0.8 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less, based on konjac mannan powder with respect to the washed rice.
- Rice is cooked after soaking in modified water containing a weakly alkaline component (alkaline having a pH of about 10 or less), or at least konjac mannan flour is 0.1 to less than 1.0 of the raw material, preferably Is less than 0.8, more preferably less than 0.5% by weight and an alkaline rice water having a pH of about 10 or less in which a weak alkali component as a coagulation component is dispersed and dissolved, and the water content is reduced from 20%.
- a weakly alkaline component alkaline having a pH of about 10 or less
- the mesh water retention structure formed by entanglement of protein particles and konjac mannan particles suppresses the water separation of cooked rice, while the konjac mannan layer on the surface layer traps steam inside when it is heated and restored, so it can be stored frozen or refrigerated
- the cooked rice according to the present invention can be eaten with heating in a delicious tactile state.
- sushi is unfamiliar with freezing in which starch turns white, but according to the present invention, it is possible to restore sushi rice by natural thawing.
- At least konjac mannan powder is dispersed in a water-soluble dispersant and the raw material is 0.1 to less than 1.0 in terms of konjac mannan powder, preferably 0.8 or less, more preferably Is immersed in water at a pH of about 9 to 10 containing 0.5% by weight or less and a weak alkali component as a coagulation component, the mannan component penetrates into glutinous rice, so that the water content is reduced to 30 by steaming.
- % To increase the amount of white steamed steamed rice can be formed.
- the mesh water retention structure formed by entanglement increases water retention in the cage and at the same time suppresses moisture movement, while the konjac mannan layer on the surface layer part Since steam is confined in the interior at the time of restoration of heating, a freshly cooked moisture retaining structure is maintained even when frozen or refrigerated, so that it can be eaten in a delicious tactile state.
- At least konjac mannan powder is dispersed in a water-soluble dispersant with respect to rice flour and 0.1 to less than 1.0 of the raw material in terms of konjac mannan powder, preferably 0.8 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less
- a dumpling which is increased in volume by 30% or more by adding 20% to 30% of water with a pH of about 9 to 10 containing the alkali component which is a coagulation component, and then adding water to boil it.
- the network water retention structure formed by the entanglement of protein particles and konjac mannan particles enhances the water retention in the cage and at the same time suppresses moisture movement, while the konjac mannan layer in the surface layer confines moisture inside, so it can be used for a long time. It can be eaten with a freshly cooked tactile sensation, and the state immediately after cooking can be restored by reheating after freezing.
- At least konjac mannan powder is dispersed in a water-soluble dispersant with respect to the raw wheat flour or buckwheat flour, and 0.1 to less than 1.0 of the raw material in terms of konjac mannan powder, preferably 0.8 or less, more preferably Water with a pH of about 9 to 10 containing 0.5% by weight or less together with an alkali component as a coagulation component is added to an excess amount of 20 to 30%, the formed dough is aged, and the cut noodles are boiled or once When dried and boiled, glossy noodles with increased water content by about 30% and increased bulk can be formed.
- the network water retention structure formed by the entanglement of protein particles and konjac mannan particles enhances the water retention in the noodles and at the same time suppresses the moisture movement in the noodles and maintains the stiffness of the noodles for a long time, while the konjac in the surface layer part Since the mannan layer traps the steam inside when it is restored by heating, it retains the texture of freshly cooked by heating after freezing or refrigeration, especially the texture of noodles, and can be eaten in a delicious tactile state. Therefore, it can be applied to pasta items such as spaghetti, ramen, udon, soba noodles, etc. that are easily available at convenience stores and vending machines with microwave ovens (unmanned drive-in, installed in companies and schools), fast food stores, etc.
- microwave ovens unmanned drive-in, installed in companies and schools
- a water-soluble ionized mineral component is blended up to 2000 to 5000 ppm with respect to the raw material powder, It is preferable to leave 1000 ppm or more of ionized calcium in the processed wheat product to enhance the water retention capacity of the network structure formed by konjac mannan and wheat protein.
- the water-soluble mineral is preferably prepared from natural calcium such as eggshell, seashell, pork bone, beef bone, chicken, etc. as raw material, but in order to impart water solubility, it is ionized by acid treatment.
- the konjac mannan is preferably coagulated under a soft weak alkaline condition of pH 9 or more and around 10, preferably by using sodium bicarbonate and calcium carbonate in combination.
- a weak alkaline pH of 9 It is preferable to adjust it to about 10 or less. Furthermore, it is found that oil absorption during oil cooking can be cut to 50% for processed starch products with oil cooking by using ionized calcium and / or organic acid calcium prepared by acetic acid treatment of natural calcium. Has been.
- the modified processing method of the present invention can be widely applied to modified processing of processed cereals (starch processed products) mainly composed of carbohydrates.
- the reforming method comprises the following steps. a) Preparation process of the preparation: at least konjac mannan powder is dispersed in a water-soluble powder containing starch, and is 0.1 to less than 1.0, preferably 0.8 or less, more preferably less than 1.0, in terms of konjac mannan powder. Prepare a preparation containing 0.5% by weight or less.
- the preparation contains an alkali component that is a coagulation component. The reason why it is used by being dispersed in a water-soluble dispersant is to increase the uniform permeability of the konjac mannan component to the raw material.
- the water-soluble dispersant is the same as the raw material powder for processing, but other types of starch powder may be used in combination with various water-soluble dietary fibers.
- the alkaline component various alkaline components are blended in an amount necessary for solidifying konjac mannan at about pH 9 to 10 in the weak alkaline region.
- an alkali component for example, calcium hydroxide (lime milk that is a suspension of calcium hydroxide) is typically mentioned, but a known addition that causes an equivalent effect to solidify the konjac mannan component
- materials or chemicals for example, basic amino acids such as arginine and histidine and / or basic salts such as sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, disodium phosphate, etc.
- pH 9 It is suitable for about 10 ⁇ 10%, and the pH is adjusted by using 2 ⁇ 5wt% baking soda and 1 ⁇ 5wt% calcium carbonate (shellfish calcium) in a mixture of konjac mannan 20-30wt% and the remainder starch. Is preferred.
- the coagulability is weak when the pH is lower than 9, and yellowing appears when the pH exceeds 10.5. is there.
- various water-soluble additives are blended as necessary.
- water-soluble dietary fiber such as bectin, guar gum (guar bean enzyme degradation product), agarose or agar, artificial dietary fiber containing polydextrose, sodium alginate or seaweed powder, kombu powder, inulin or rhizome powder
- bectin guar gum (guar bean enzyme degradation product)
- agarose or agar artificial dietary fiber containing polydextrose, sodium alginate or seaweed powder, kombu powder, inulin or rhizome powder
- carrageenan is used in combination, especially glucomannan or konjac powder as the main component, and two or more components are appropriately mixed in consideration of the water-retaining structure forming ability of other water-soluble dietary fibers Can be used.
- the amount of konjac mannan powder in the raw material of the preparation is small and absorbs a large amount of water to solidify and form viscoelasticity, so it is suitable for imparting good water retention and viscoelasticity entangled with proteins in processed grains
- it is appropriate to prepare a preparation by blending 0.1% to less than 1.0%, preferably 0.8% or less, more preferably 0.5% or less by weight of the raw material. .
- Impregnation step for processed grains It is necessary to bring the konjac mannan component into contact with the protein component in the raw material in order to connect the protein component contained in the raw material and the konjac mannan component to form a network water retaining structure having viscoelasticity.
- the raw material is solid, such as rice or glutinous rice, soak in the aqueous solution prepared by adding the preparation after washing the rice and infiltrate the ingredients, or infiltrate by boiling in the aqueous solution containing the preparation Can do.
- the raw material is a powder, 0.1% to less than 1.0, preferably 0.8 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less by weight of the raw material in terms of konjac mannan powder is blended into the normal standard added water.
- the dough is prepared by adding 20-30% to the water.
- Grain processing is usually performed by boiling in boiling water in addition to baking bread, and then pre-gelatinizing.
- the amount of water retained by the mesh water retaining structure increases due to the connection between the protein in the cereal and the permeated konjac mannan component, and the bulk capacity increases.
- the increase in the water retention amount ranges from 20% to 30%, and the increase in bulk capacity reaches as much as 40% when there is more than 30%. Therefore, it is necessary to note that in the rice cooking process, it is necessary to increase the amount of cooked water from 150% in the case of the standard to 200%.
- a preparation when added to the raw material powder, it is preferable to increase the amount of water in advance corresponding to the increase in the amount of water retained by the preparation with respect to the addition required for normal dough preparation.
- many bubbles are formed in the mesh water retention structure due to the connection between the protein in the cereal and the konjac mannan component, so it is quick to boil and the water retention network structure exhibits viscoelasticity. Occurrence is slow and can be made.
- the konjac mannan component in the pre-gelatinization treatment of the processed cereal, is entangled with the protein component, and the network water retention structure having excellent water retention ability and viscoelasticity is formed.
- 1) Prepare immersion water, 2) Prepare raw materials, 3) Prepare water with pregelatinized cocoon, infiltrate dilute mannan component, and form network water retention structure with retained protein component
- Cooking rice method Wash 1kg of fresh rice and prepare 2,000ml of cooking water.
- 20 parts by weight of konjac mannan powder, 80 parts by weight of rice powder, and an appropriate amount of alkaline components (a mixture of lime milk or shell calcium and sodium bicarbonate in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3) are mixed to form an aqueous solution of 20% konjac mannan powder.
- a powder preparation is prepared.
- 10 g of a water-soluble powder preparation equivalent to 1% by weight of 1 kg of raw rice is mixed with 2,000 ml of water, the pH becomes about 10, so this is used as cooking water and cooked in an electric kettle.
- the specific gravity after cooking increased by 25% to a bulk expansion of about 30%, and cooked rice with excellent white gloss was prepared.
- steamed rice Wash 1kg of glutinous rice and prepare 2,000ml of water.
- 20 parts by weight of konjac mannan powder, 80 parts by weight of rice flour, and an appropriate amount of alkaline components (a mixture of lime milk or calcium shellfish and sodium bicarbonate in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3) are mixed to form an aqueous solution of 20% konjac mannan powder.
- a powder preparation is prepared. Prepare 10g of water-soluble powder formulation equivalent to 1% by weight of 1Kg of glutinous rice with 2,000ml of water, make it a soaking water of pH 10, soak in this soaking water overnight, pull it up, steam with steam, and prepare steamed rice I'll pick up this.
- the specific gravity of the wrinkles increased by 20% as a whole to a bulk expansion of about 25 to 30%, and white glossy wrinkles were prepared. Even if this product is stored frozen, it has excellent heat recovery properties.
- Preparation of dumplings 20 parts by weight of konjac mannan powder, 80 parts by weight of rice powder and an appropriate amount of alkaline components (a mixture of lime milk or shellfish calcium and baking soda in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3)
- alkaline components a mixture of lime milk or shellfish calcium and baking soda in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3
- a water-soluble powder preparation is prepared, 20 g of the preparation is dissolved in 500 ml of water, and added to 1 kg of the upper fresh powder to prepare a slightly loose dumpling dough, which is boiled to prepare a dumpling.
- the prepared dumplings increased in weight by 20% to a bulk expansion of about 25-30%, and white glossy dumplings were prepared. Even if this product is stored frozen, it has excellent heat recovery properties that maintain the moisture balance during cooking.
- a water-soluble powder preparation is prepared, 20 g of the preparation is dissolved in 200 ml of water, added to 1 kg of wheat flour, and pasta dough is prepared. After fermentation or without fermentation, it is cut and dried. Add 10% water-soluble powder preparation of konjac mannan powder and boil it with boiling water at pH 9.5. It will be boiled in half the time of conventional dry noodles of the same diameter, and viscoelasticity will be increased with sufficient boil.
- Pasta is prepared. The total amount of the prepared pasta increased by 20% to a bulk expansion of about 25-30%, and white glossy pasta was prepared. Even if this product is stored frozen, it has excellent heat recovery properties that maintain the moisture balance during cooking.
- Preparation of udon noodles from raw noodles of the present invention Mix 10 parts by weight of konjac mannan flour, 90 parts by weight of soft wheat flour and an appropriate amount of alkaline components (a mixture of lime milk or shellfish calcium and baking soda in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3). Then, prepare a water-soluble powder formulation of konjac mannan powder 10%, dissolve 20 g of the formulation in 200 ml of water, add 20% to 1 kg of wheat flour, add water, prepare the udon dough, ferment it, or ferment it First, cut it and boil it to prepare the udon. The total amount of the prepared noodles increased by 20% to a bulk expansion of about 25 to 30%, and white glossy noodles were prepared. Even if this product is stored frozen, it has excellent heat recovery properties that maintain the moisture balance during cooking.
- alkaline components a mixture of lime milk or shellfish calcium and baking soda in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3
- Preparation of udon noodles from dried noodles of the present invention Mix 20 parts by weight of konjac mannan flour, 80 parts by weight of thin wheat flour, and an appropriate amount of alkaline components (a mixture of lime milk or shellfish calcium and baking soda in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3). Then, a 20% konjac mannan powder water-soluble powder preparation is prepared, 20 g of the preparation is dissolved in 200 ml of water, added to 1 kg of wheat flour and added to water to prepare a udon dough, fermented or fermented. Cut and dry. Add 10% water-soluble powder preparation of konjac mannan powder and boil it with boiling water at pH 9.5.
- Preparation of udon noodles from usually dried noodles Mix 20 parts by weight of konjac mannan flour, 80 parts by weight of soft wheat flour and an appropriate amount of alkaline components (a mixture of lime milk or shellfish calcium and baking soda in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3).
- a water-soluble powder preparation of 20% konjac mannan powder is prepared, 20 g of the preparation is dissolved in 2000 ml of water, and water is prepared by boiling at pH 9.5.
- the udon noodles are boiled and pre-boiled with enough viscoelasticity to prepare udon.
- the total amount of the prepared noodles increased by 20% to a bulk expansion of about 25 to 30%, and white glossy noodles were prepared. Even if this product is stored frozen, it has excellent heat recovery properties that maintain the moisture balance during cooking.
- ramen 20 parts by weight of konjac mannan flour, 80 parts by weight of strong wheat flour, and an appropriate amount of alkaline components (a mixture of lime milk or shellfish calcium and baking soda in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3)
- alkaline components a mixture of lime milk or shellfish calcium and baking soda in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3
- a water-soluble powder preparation dissolve 20 g of the preparation in 200 ml of water, adjust the pH to 9.5, add 20% to 1 kg of ramen powder composition, add water, prepare the ramen dough, ferment it, or ferment Without cutting it, cut it and boil it up to prepare the ramen.
- the prepared ramen was increased by 20% in weight as a whole to a bulk expansion of about 25 to 30%, and a ramen having sufficient viscoelasticity (waist) of the finished noodles was prepared in the delivery time. Furthermore, in order to strengthen the water retention structure in the starch particles, 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight in terms of 5% by weight of ionized mineral component with respect to 0.1 to 1.0 part by weight of the glucomannan or konjac component ( 0.025 to 0.25 parts by weight of ionized mineral) can be added, and along with this, the oil absorption rate can be cut from 30% to 50%. Costs can be reduced by using organic acid calcium (eg, calcium lactate) in place of the 5% by weight ionized mineral component.
- organic acid calcium eg, calcium lactate
- the limit that can be used in combination is 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight with respect to 0.5% by weight to 5% by weight of ionized mineral component (0.025 to 0.25 parts by weight of ionized mineral). It is preferable to mix
- buckwheat noodles 10 parts by weight of konjac mannan powder, 80 parts by weight of strong wheat flour and 10 parts of konjac mannan powder by mixing an appropriate amount of alkaline components (a mixture of lime milk or shellfish calcium and baking soda in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3)
- alkaline components a mixture of lime milk or shellfish calcium and baking soda in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3
- a water-soluble powder formulation is prepared, 20 g of the formulation is dissolved in 200 ml of water, adjusted to pH 9.5, added to 1 kg of buckwheat flour and added to water to prepare buckwheat dough, fermented or fermented. First, cut it and boil it, and prepare boiled soba noodles.
- the prepared buckwheat noodles increased in weight by 20% and the bulk expansion was about 25-30%, and an innovative buckwheat noodle with sufficient viscoelasticity (waist) of the finished noodles was prepared for 6-12 hours. It was. Even if this product is stored frozen, it has excellent heat recovery properties that maintain the moisture balance during cooking.
- Preparation of frozen bread 20 parts by weight of konjac mannan powder, 80 parts by weight of strong wheat flour, and an appropriate amount of alkaline components (1: 1 to 1: 3 mixture of lime milk or shellfish calcium and baking soda) 20% konjac mannan powder
- a water-soluble powder formulation and dissolve 20 g of the formulation in 200 ml of water to adjust the pH to 9.5.
- Add 20% to 1 kg of the dough composition prepared by slightly increasing the amount of dry yeast or baking powder and add water to the dough.
- the prepared frozen bread maintains the distribution of moisture at the time of preparation in a mesh water retaining structure, and can be baked and restored without any water separation or moisture transfer by cooking by heating in a range.
- Preparation of frozen sushi rice Washed rice is prepared by adding 30 wt% to 140 parts by weight of water and adding water to 100 parts by weight of washed rice.
- 30 parts by weight of konjac mannan powder, 5-6 parts by weight of an alkali component (mixture of shellfish calcium and baking soda of 1: 1 to 1: 3) and 65 parts by weight of rice flour are mixed to make 30% water-soluble in terms of konjac mannan powder.
- a powder formulation is prepared. This water-soluble powder preparation is added to and mixed with 1.0 to 1.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the washed rice to obtain a pH of around 9. Cook this in an electric kettle.
- the specific gravity after cooking increased by 20% to a bulk expansion of about 25%, and cooked rice with excellent white gloss was prepared.
- fresh rice is washed, and 140 parts by weight of water is conventionally added to 100 parts by weight of the washed rice, and this is cooked in an electric kettle, and an appropriate amount of sushi vinegar is added and mixed to prepare sushi rice.
- the conventional sushi cooked rice is inevitably whitened, and the sushi cooked rice of the present invention has a mesh water retaining structure inside. There was almost no volatilization, and it could be stored frozen for a long period of time (6 months).
- Preparation of fried bread Mix 100 parts by weight of fried bread ingredients with 30 parts by weight of konjac mannan powder, 5-6 parts by weight of alkali components (mixture of shellfish calcium and baking soda 1: 1 to 1: 3), and 65 parts by weight of rice flour.
- Prepared fried bread dough by adding 1.0 to 1.5 parts by weight of a 30% water-soluble powder formulation in terms of konjac mannan powder prepared and fried in vegetable oil to obtain fried bread.
- the specific gravity of the fried bread is increased by 20% and the bulk expansion is about 25%.
- fried bread is prepared with the prepared dough without adding the water-soluble powder formulation.
- the bulk expansion of the fried bread of the present invention is about 25% of the conventional product.
- 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight in terms of an ionized mineral component containing 5% by weight with respect to 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight of the glucomannan or konjac component By adding 0.025 to 0.25 parts by weight of ionized mineral), the oil absorption rate can be cut from 30% to 50%. Costs can be reduced by using organic acid calcium (eg, calcium lactate) in place of the 5% by weight ionized mineral component.
- the limit that can be used in combination is 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight with respect to 0.5% by weight to 5% by weight of ionized mineral component (0.025 to 0.25 parts by weight of ionized mineral). It is preferable to mix
- 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight in terms of an ionized mineral component containing 5% by weight with respect to 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight of the glucomannan or konjac component By adding 0.025 to 0.25 parts by weight of ionized mineral), the oil absorption rate can be cut from 30% to 50%. Costs can be reduced by using organic acid calcium (eg, calcium lactate) in place of the 5% by weight ionized mineral component.
- the limit that can be used in combination is 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight with respect to 0.5% by weight to 5% by weight of ionized mineral component (0.025 to 0.25 parts by weight of ionized mineral). It is preferable to mix
- a mesh water retention structure formed of konjac mannan components entangled with rice protein is formed inside the cooked rice and the water is retained, and a konjac layer is formed on the cooked rice surface.
- a modified cooked rice having an increased volume and excellent heat recovery during frozen storage can be provided.
- a network structure formed of konjac mannan components entangled with rice protein is formed inside the cooked rice, and the konjac layer is formed on the cooked rice surface, and is stored frozen or refrigerated.
- Preserved cooked rice which is excellent in heat recovery during storage, can be provided.
- a viscoelastic network structure formed of konjac mannan components entangled with proteins is formed inside the cocoon, and water is retained, and a konjac layer is formed on the surface of the cocoon. It is possible to provide a modified soot that is characterized by being excellent in heat recovery properties during frozen storage.
- a viscoelastic network structure formed of a konjac mannan component entangled with protein is formed inside the dumpling, and a konjac layer is formed on the dumpling surface, increasing the bulk volume as the water retention amount increases, It is possible to provide a modified dumpling characterized by being excellent in heat recovery property during frozen storage.
- a network water retention structure formed of a konjac mannan component entangled with protein is formed inside the noodles, and the water volume is retained, and a konjac layer is formed on the surface of the noodles.
- noodles such as modified boiled noodles, spaghetti and other pasta, ramen, udon and soba noodles, which are excellent in heat restitution during frozen storage.
- a viscoelastic network water retention structure formed of konjac mannan components entangled with proteins is formed inside the noodles, and a konjac layer is formed on the surface of the noodles, increasing the bulk volume as the water retention amount increases.
- a modified water-dried noodle is characterized in that a network water-retaining structure formed of a konjac mannan component entangled with protein is formed inside the noodle, and a konjac layer is formed on the surface of the noodle and dried. Can provide.
- a network water-retaining structure formed with a konjac mannan component entangled with wheat protein inside is formed, and a konjac layer is formed on the surface, so that the water balance at the time of preparation is maintained. It is possible to provide frozen bread and frozen buns that can be picked up.
Abstract
Description
例えば、麺類などの冷凍保存(レトルト食品)にあっては、冷凍庫により保冷して、家庭で喫食する時には熱湯により茹でたり、あるいは最近は電子レンジを用いて加熱復元すること(レンジアップ)が普及している。ところが、食品の冷凍には長期の保存に耐えることに重点が置かれ、食品と冷凍状態との定量的な関係や食品の解凍、加熱後の状態については、きめの細かい注意が払われ難かった。このため、電子レンジによりスパゲティ、ラーメンといった麺類を加熱復元する際には、解氷水が過度に生じてべたついたり、離水による麺類の乾燥が進行してぱさぱさやばりばりになったり、加熱むらが発生し、良好な食感が得られない不都合がある。これを避けるためには、例えば、麺類に特殊な処理を施す方法が提案されている(特許文献1)。また、生うどんを20時間ないし24時間かけて零下18℃ないし28度まで冷凍、保存した後、これを8℃ないし12℃の冷蔵条件で20時間から24時間保持して解凍した後常温下で放置し、茹で上げる調理方法が提案されている(特許文献2)。しかしながら、かかる方法では製造または調理工数が増加し、コスト上昇を招く。
また、団子、餅類では保湿保存性を持たせるため、米粉澱粉原料にアルファ化酵素および糖類を添加する傾向にあるが(特許文献3)、この添加剤の使用はダイエットに逆行するものとなっており、これに代わる改質加工方法の提供が望まれている。
他方、麺類の製造工程において先にこんにゃくを調整し、このこんにゃく塊を穀物粉と混練し加熱した後成形するこんにゃく入ダイエット麺類の製造方法(特許文献4)、小麦粉1.0kg、小麦グルテン1.5kg、澱粉3kgからなる原料粉にその約半分3kgのこんにゃく粉を加えて混練し、このこんにゃく糊に凝固剤を加えて湯浴させ、固化成形するこんにゃく麺の製造方法(特許文献5)などが提案されているが、ウドン麺、ラーメンとは異質で、加工麺というよりその食感はこんにゃくに近いのが欠点である。
本発明はかかる新たな知見に基づき、各種デンプン加工品の改質を行い、麺類の改質加工、餅団子の改質加工、米飯の改質加工を実現しようとするものである。詳しくは、茹で上げ麺類では麺の味覚を害することなく、麺嵩を増量するとともに腰の長時間持続を実現し、また、冷凍麺類としては処理工数を複雑にすることなく、単に再茹で上げ、または電子レンジによる麺類の加熱復元により、麺類組織からの余分な離水を抑制して麺類の乾燥を防ぐとともに、麺類の解凍時にぱさぱさ感や加熱むらをなくし、調理したての美味しい状態で食することができる冷凍麺類に代表される冷凍デンプン加工品を提供し、さらに、団子の調製においてはアルファ化酵素および糖類を使用することなく、長期に粘弾性を保有させ、再加熱により保水構造の変動を抑制し、つきたての餅団子状態を再現でき、最後に炊飯では保水量及び嵩容積を増大させることができ、再加熱により炊き上げの炊飯米を提供することを課題とする。
a)製剤の調製工程:少なくともこんにゃくマンナン粉をデンプンを含む水溶性粉末に分散させてこんにゃくマンナン粉換算で加工原料に対し、0.1から1.0未満、好ましくは0.8以下、より好ましくは0.5以下の重量%を配合する製剤を調製する。製剤中には凝固成分であるアルカリ成分を含ませる。水溶性分散剤に分散させて使用するのは原料へのこんにゃくマンナン成分の均一浸透性を高めるためである。水溶性分散剤は加工原料粉と同等のものを使用するのが原則であるが、別種のでんぷん粉を用い、各種水溶性食物繊維を併用してもよい。アルカリ成分としてはこんにゃくマンナンを弱アルカリ領域のおよそpH9~10前後で凝固させるに必要な分量で、各種アルカリ成分が配合される。例えば、アルカリ成分としては、例えば典型的には水酸化カルシウム(水酸化カルシウムの懸濁液である石灰乳)が挙げられるが、こんにゃくマンナン成分を凝固させるために同等の効果を生じせしめる公知の添加材または薬品(例えば、アルギニン、ヒスチジンなどの塩基性アミノ酸、及び/又は、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸2ナトリウムなどの塩基性塩類)を使用するのが弱アルカリ領域のおよそpH9~10前後するのに適当で、コンニャクマンナン20~30重量%と残部デンプンからなる混合物に重曹2~5重量%および炭酸カルシウム(貝カルシウム)1~5重量%を併用し、pHを調整するのが好ましい。。なお、製剤を用いてこんにゃくマンナン成分を適当な粘度に凝固させるには、pH9を下回ると凝固性が弱く、pH10.5を超えると黄変性が現出するから、およそpH9~10前後が適当である。その他必要に応じ各種水溶性添加剤が配合される。例えば、水溶性食物繊維、例えば、ベクチン、グアーガム(グアー豆酵素分解物)、アガロース又は寒天、ポリデキストロースを含む人工食物繊維、アルギン酸ナトリウム又は海草粉末、コンブ粉末、イヌリン又はキク科植物の根茎粉末、カラギーナンからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を併用し、特にグルコマンナン又はこんにゃく粉末を主成分とし、適宜その他の水溶性食物繊維の保水構造形成能力を考慮して二成分以上を混合して用いることができる。
製剤の原料に対する配合量はこんにゃくマンナン粉は少量で多量の水分を吸収して凝固し、粘弾性を形成するので、加工穀物中のタンパク質に絡み合って良好な保水性及び粘弾性を付与するに適当な網目保水構造を形成させるには原料の0.1~1.0未満、好ましくは0.8以下、より好ましくは0.5以下の重量%を配合して製剤を調製するのが適当である。
生米1kgを洗米し、炊飯水2,000mlを用意する。他方、こんにゃくマンナン粉20重量部とコメ粉80重量部とアルカリ成分(石灰乳または貝カルシウムと重曹の重量比1:1から1:3混合物)適量部を混合してこんにゃくマンナン粉20%の水溶性粉末製剤を調製する。水2,000mlに生米1kgの1重量%に当たる水溶性粉末製剤10gを配合すると、pH10程度となるので、これを炊飯水とし、電気釜で炊飯する。炊飯後の比重は25%増しで嵩膨張30%程度となり、白色光沢に優れた炊飯米が調製された。通常、生米1kgに水2,000mlを炊飯水とすると、ドロドロのお粥状態となるが、本発明方法では粘弾性のある嵩高の炊飯米となることは驚くべきことである。本製品は冷凍保存されても、加熱復元性に優れる。
もち米1kgを洗米し、水2,000mlを用意する。他方、こんにゃくマンナン粉20重量部とコメ粉80重量部とアルカリ成分(石灰乳又は貝カルシウムと重曹の重量比1:1から1:3混合物)適量部を混合してこんにゃくマンナン粉20%の水溶性粉末製剤を調製する。水2,000mlにもち米1Kgの1重量%に当たる水溶性粉末製剤10gを配合し、pH10の浸漬水とし、一晩この浸漬水に浸漬し、これを引き上げ、水蒸気で蒸し、蒸し米を調製してこれを餅つきする。この餅比重は全体で20%増しで嵩膨張25~30%程度となり、白色光沢の餅が調製された。本製品は冷凍保存されても、加熱復元性に優れる。
こんにゃくマンナン粉20重量部とコメ粉80重量部とアルカリ成分(石灰乳又は貝カルシウムと重曹の重量比1:1から1:3混合物)適量部を混合してこんにゃくマンナン粉20%の水溶性粉末製剤を調製し、製剤20gを水500mlに溶解し、上新粉1kgに加水してやや緩めの団子生地を準備し、これを茹で上げ、団子を調製する。調製された団子は全体で重量20%増しで嵩膨張25~30%程度となり、白色光沢の団子が調製された。本製品は冷凍保存されても、調理時の水分バランスを保持する加熱復元性に優れる。
こんにゃくマンナン粉10重量部と強力小麦粉80重量部とアルカリ成分(石灰乳又は貝カルシウムと重曹の重量比1:1から1:3混合物)適量部を混合してこんにゃくマンナン粉10%の水溶性粉末製剤を調製し、製剤20gを水200mlに溶解し、小麦強力粉1kgに加水してパスタ生地を準備し、発酵させた後または発酵させず、切断して乾燥させる。これをこんにゃくマンナン粉10%の水溶性粉末製剤を添加し、pH9.5とした沸騰水で茹で上げると、同一径の従来の乾燥麺の半分の時間で茹で上がり、粘弾性が十分の茹で上げパスタを調製される。調製されたパスタは全体で重量20%増しで嵩膨張25~30%程度となり、白色光沢のパスタが調製された。本製品は冷凍保存されても、調理時の水分バランスを保持する加熱復元性に優れる。
こんにゃくマンナン粉10重量部と薄力小麦粉90重量部とアルカリ成分(石灰乳又は貝カルシウムと重曹の重量比1:1から1:3混合物)適量部を混合してこんにゃくマンナン粉10%の水溶性粉末製剤を調製し、製剤20gを水200mlに溶解し、小麦薄力粉1kgに20%増量して加水してうどん生地を準備し、発酵させた後または発酵させず、切断してこれを茹で上げ、茹で上げうどんを調製する。調製されたうどんは全体で重量20%増しで嵩膨張25~30%程度となり、白色光沢のうどんが調製された。本製品は冷凍保存されても、調理時の水分バランスを保持する加熱復元性に優れる。
こんにゃくマンナン粉20重量部と薄力小麦粉80重量部とアルカリ成分(石灰乳又は貝カルシウムと重曹の重量比1:1から1:3混合物)適量部を混合してこんにゃくマンナン粉20%の水溶性粉末製剤を調製し、製剤20gを水200mlに溶解し、小麦薄力粉1kgに20%増量して加水してうどん生地を準備し、発酵させた後または発酵させず、切断して乾燥させる。これをこんにゃくマンナン粉10%の水溶性粉末製剤を添加し、pH9.5とした沸騰水で茹で上げると、同一径の従来の乾燥麺の半分の時間で茹で上がり、粘弾性が十分の茹で上げうどんが調製される。調製されたうどんは全体で重量20%増しで嵩膨張25~30%程度となり、白色光沢のうどんが調製された。本製品は冷凍保存されても、調理時の水分バランスを保持する加熱復元性に優れる。
こんにゃくマンナン粉20重量部と薄力小麦粉80重量部とアルカリ成分(石灰乳又は貝カルシウムと重曹の重量比1:1から1:3混合物)適量部を混合してこんにゃくマンナン粉20%の水溶性粉末製剤を調製し、製剤20gを水2000mlに溶解し、pH9.5の茹で水を調製する。これに通常の乾燥麺200gを投入し、沸騰水で茹で上げると、うどん麺の茹で上げアルファ化処理とともに、粘弾性が十分の茹で上げうどんが調製される。調製されたうどんは全体で重量20%増しで嵩膨張25~30%程度となり、白色光沢のうどんが調製された。本製品は冷凍保存されても、調理時の水分バランスを保持する加熱復元性に優れる。
こんにゃくマンナン粉20重量部と強力小麦粉80重量部とアルカリ成分(石灰乳又は貝カルシウムと重曹の重量比1:1から1:3混合物)適量部を混合してこんにゃくマンナン粉20%の水溶性粉末製剤を調製し、製剤20gを水200mlに溶解してpH9.5に調整し、ラーメン粉組成物1kgに20%増量して加水してラーメン生地を準備し、発酵させた後または発酵させず、切断してこれを茹で上げ、茹で上げラーメンを調製する。調製されたラーメンは全体で重量20%増しで嵩膨張25~30%程度となり、出前時間では出来上り時の麺の粘弾性(腰)を十分に保有するラーメンが調製された。
さらにデンプン粒子内の保水構造を強化するにはグルコマンナン又はコンニャク成分0.1~1.0重量部に対し、5重量%含有イオン化ミネラル成分換算で0.5重量部以上5.0重量部(イオン化ミネラルで0.025~0.25重量部)を添加することができるが、これに伴い、油吸収率を30%から50%までカットすることができる。有機酸カルシウム(例えば乳酸カルシウム)を5重量%含有イオン化ミネラル成分に代替して用いてコストを低減することができる。併用できる限度としては、5重量%含有イオン化ミネラル成分0.5重量部以上5.0重量部(イオン化ミネラルで0.025~0.25重量部)に対し0.5重量部以上3.0重量部の比率で配合するのが好ましい。
こんにゃくマンナン粉10重量部と強力小麦粉80重量部とアルカリ成分(石灰乳又は貝カルシウムと重曹の重量比1:1から1:3混合物)適量部を混合してこんにゃくマンナン粉10%の水溶性粉末製剤を調製し、製剤20gを水200mlに溶解してpH9.5に調整し、そば粉1kgに20%増量して加水してそば生地を準備し、発酵させた後または発酵させず、切断してこれを茹で上げ、茹で上げそばを調製する。調製されたそばは全体で重量20%増しで嵩膨張25~30%程度となり、6~12時間は出来上り時の麺の粘弾性(腰)を十分に保有する画期的なそば麺が調製された。本製品は冷凍保存されても、調理時の水分バランスを保持する加熱復元性に優れる。
こんにゃくマンナン粉20重量部と強力小麦粉80重量部とアルカリ成分(石灰乳又は貝カルシウムと重曹の重量比1:1から1:3混合物)適量部を混合してこんにゃくマンナン粉20%の水溶性粉末製剤を調製し、製剤20gを水200mlに溶解してpH9.5に調整し、ピザ生地組成物1kgに20%増量して加水してピザ生地を準備し、発酵させた後、ピザ生地上に各種具材を載せ、大きい場合は焼成して冷凍保存する。調製された冷凍ピザは、レンジ加熱調理により離水もなく、生地だれもなくパリっと焼き上げ復元することができる。
こんにゃくマンナン粉20重量部と強力小麦粉80重量部とアルカリ成分(石灰乳又は貝カルシウムと重曹の重量比1:1から1:3混合物)適量部を混合してこんにゃくマンナン粉20%の水溶性粉末製剤を調製し、製剤20gを水200mlに溶解してpH9.5に調整し、ドライイーストまたはベイキングパウダーをやや増量調製したパン生地組成物1kgに20%増量して加水してパン生地を準備し、発酵させた後、焼成してパンを調製し、冷凍保存する。調製された冷凍パンは、調製時の水分配分が網目保水構造で維持され、レンジ加熱調理により離水もなく、水分移動もなくパリっと焼き上げ復元することができる。
生米を洗米し、洗米100重量部に対し従来加水140重量部にその30重量%追加し、加水して用意する。他方、こんにゃくマンナン粉30重量部、アルカリ成分(貝カルシウムと重曹の重量比1:1から1:3混合物)5~6重量部、米粉65重量部を混合してこんにゃくマンナン粉換算で30%水溶性粉末製剤を調製する。この水溶性粉末製剤を洗米100重量部に対し、1.0から1.5重量部添加混合し、pH9前後とする。これを、電気釜で炊飯する。炊飯後の比重は20%増しで嵩膨張25%程度となり、白色光沢に優れた炊飯米が調製された。これに適量のすし酢を添加混合して寿司米を調整する。他方、生米を洗米し、洗米100重量部に対し従来通り、140重量部の水を加水し、これを、電気釜で炊飯し、適量のすし酢を添加混合して寿司米を調整する。
両者を長期冷凍保存(6ヶ月)すると、従来の寿司炊飯米は水分の揮散が避けられず白蝋化するが、本発明の寿司炊飯米は内部に網目保水構造が形成されるためか、水分の揮散がほとんどなく長期冷凍保存(6ヶ月)可能で、解凍後も違和感なく喫食することができた。
揚げパン原料100重量部にこんにゃくマンナン粉30重量部、アルカリ成分(貝カルシウムと重曹の重量比1:1から1:3混合物)5~6重量部、米粉65重量部を混合して調整したこんにゃくマンナン粉換算で30%水溶性粉末製剤を1.0から1.5重量部添加混合し、揚げパン生地を調製し、これを、植物油でフライし、揚げパンとする。揚げパンの比重は20%増しで嵩膨張25%程度となる。他方、上記水溶性粉末製剤を添加せず、調整した生地で揚げパンを調製する。本発明の揚げパンの嵩膨張は従来品の25%程度となる。
さらにデンプン粒子内の耐油構造を強化するにはグルコマンナン又はコンニャク成分0.1~1.0重量部に対し、5重量%含有イオン化ミネラル成分換算で0.5重量部以上5.0重量部(イオン化ミネラルで0.025~0.25重量部)を添加することにより、油吸収率を30%から50%までカットすることができる。有機酸カルシウム(例えば乳酸カルシウム)を5重量%含有イオン化ミネラル成分に代替して用いてコストを低減することができる。併用できる限度としては、5重量%含有イオン化ミネラル成分0.5重量部以上5.0重量部(イオン化ミネラルで0.025~0.25重量部)に対し0.5重量部以上3.0重量部の比率で配合するのが好ましい。
チジミ原料100重量部にこんにゃくマンナン粉30重量部、アルカリ成分(貝カルシウムと重曹の重量比1:1から1:3混合物)5~6重量部、米粉65重量部を混合して調整したこんにゃくマンナン粉換算で30%水溶性粉末製剤を1.0から1.5重量部添加混合し、チジミ生地を調製し、これを、植物油で油調理し、揚げチジミとする。他方、上記水溶性粉末製剤を添加せず、調整した生地で揚げパンを調製する。本発明の揚げパンの嵩膨張は従来品の20~25%程度となる。
さらにデンプン粒子内の耐油構造を強化するにはグルコマンナン又はコンニャク成分0.1~1.0重量部に対し、5重量%含有イオン化ミネラル成分換算で0.5重量部以上5.0重量部(イオン化ミネラルで0.025~0.25重量部)を添加することにより、油吸収率を30%から50%までカットすることができる。有機酸カルシウム(例えば乳酸カルシウム)を5重量%含有イオン化ミネラル成分に代替して用いてコストを低減することができる。併用できる限度としては、5重量%含有イオン化ミネラル成分0.5重量部以上5.0重量部(イオン化ミネラルで0.025~0.25重量部)に対し0.5重量部以上3.0重量部の比率で配合するのが好ましい。
ビニールラップにより密封された実施例5で調製された冷凍スパゲティを出力500W、発振周波数2450MHの電子レンジ7(マイクロウエーブオーブン)で約4分30秒(3分30秒~5分30秒)間加熱する。これにより、太さ1.4ミリメートルのスパゲティを6分間茹でたと同等の腰のあるスパゲティが復元できた。
すなわち、電子レンジにより表面に形成したこんにゃく層がスパゲティから水分の乾燥を防ぐとともに、内部網目保水構造はほとんど水分移動なく加熱されるので、スパゲティのべたつきがなくなる。このため、スパゲティの加熱時にぱさぱさ感や加熱むらをなくして劣化を防ぎ、湿潤状態が保たれ調理したての美味しい状態で食することができる。本製品は冷凍保存されても、加熱復元性に優れる。
なお、加熱復元時に、乾麺状態で重さ約100グラムの太さ1.5ミリメートルのスパゲティでは約9分、同様の重さの太さ1.7ミリメートルのスパゲティでは約13分かかるが、業務用の電子レンジ(出力1200W)を用いれば、いずれも1分から2分の短時間で済む。これによりスパゲティ(麺類一般)を調理して提供するまでの時間が大幅に短縮でき、作業性およびサービス性が著しく向上する。すなわち、調理時間は、麺類の太さに関係なく重さにより変わり、工場では多量に生産でき、小売りでは少量に分け、店舗、事務所や家庭で喫食するのに適する。
Claims (12)
- デンプン加工品を湿式加熱するにあたり、でんぷん原料に少なくともこんにゃくマンナン成分を水溶性分散剤で分散させてこんにゃくマンナン成分換算で0.1から1.0重量%を含有させる工程と、原料中のこんにゃくマンナン成分を弱アルカリ性pH9~10前後の条件下で湿式加熱する工程と、湿式加熱処理により原料中のでん粉をアルファ化するとともに、でん粉中に含まれるたんぱく質成分とこんにゃくマンナン成分とを連結させ、網目保水構造を形成する工程を含むことを特徴とするデンプン加工品の改質方法。
- デンプン加工品がたんぱく質を含む生米、穀類、パスタ、麺類、イモ類等の保形食品であって、原料食品を少なくともこんにゃくマンナン成分を原料の0.1から1.0重量%とデンプンを含む水溶性分散剤と弱アルカリ性凝固剤とを含有した水溶液中に浸漬した後、湯煎または蒸気加熱する請求項1記載の改質方法。
- 水洗した穀類に対し少なくともこんにゃくマンナン粉をでんぷんを含む水溶性粉末に分散させてこんにゃくマンナン粉換算で原料の0.1から1.0重量%を含有させた水中で浸漬処理した後、凝固成分である弱アルカリ成分を含有させ、弱アルカリ性pH9~10前後とした水中で加熱し、炊き上げる請求項1記載の改質方法。
- デンプン加工品が炊飯米であって、標準炊飯水の50ないし100%増の水に、少なくともこんにゃくマンナン成分を原料の0.1から1.0重量%と水溶性分散剤と弱アルカリ性凝固剤とを含有した水溶液中で炊飯する請求項1記載の改質方法。
- 水洗した穀類に対し少なくともこんにゃくマンナン粉を水溶性分散剤とともにこんにゃくマンナン粉換算で原料の0.1から1.0重量%と凝固成分であるアルカリ成分とともに含有させ、弱アルカリ性pH9~10前後の水溶液とし、該水溶液を炊飯水として湿式加熱する請求項1記載の改質方法。
- 原料のもち米に対し少なくともこんにゃくマンナン粉を水溶性分散剤にこんにゃくマンナン粉換算で原料の0.1から1.0重量%を分散させ、凝固成分であるアルカリ成分とともに溶解させた弱アルカリ性pH9~10前後の水中に浸漬させた後蒸し上げる工程を含む請求項1記載の改質方法。
- 団子を製造するにあたり、上新粉に対し少なくともこんにゃくマンナン粉をこんにゃくマンナン粉換算で原料の0.1から1.0重量%を水溶性分散剤に分散させ、凝固成分であるアルカリ成分とともに溶解させ、弱アルカリ性pH9~10前後の水を調製し、20~30%増量して加水し、これを茹で上げる工程を含む請求項1記載の改質方法。
- スパゲティをはじめとするパスタ類、ラーメン、うどん、蕎麦などの麺類を製造するにあたり、原料小麦粉またはそば粉に対し少なくともこんにゃくマンナン粉をこんにゃくマンナン粉換算で原料の0.1から1.0重量%を水溶性分散剤に分散させ、凝固成分であるアルカリ成分とともに溶解させた弱アルカリ性pH9~10前後の水を20~30%余分に加水し、形成した生めんを茹で上げる請求項1記載の改質方法。
- スパゲティをはじめとするパスタ類、ラーメン、うどん、蕎麦などの麺類を製造するにあたり、原料小麦粉またはそば粉に対し少なくともこんにゃくマンナン粉をこんにゃくマンナン粉換算で原料の0.1から1.0重量%を水溶性分散剤に分散させ、凝固成分であるアルカリ成分とともに溶解させた弱アルカリ性pH9~10前後の水を20~30%余分に加水し、形成した生めんを一旦乾燥し、これを茹で上げる請求項1記載の改質方法。
- 請求項1から9の方法で改質した、網目保水構造を有するデンプン加工品を冷凍保存する工程を含むことを特徴とするデンプン加工品の改質保存方法。
- 冷凍ピザを製造するにあたり、原料小麦粉に対し少なくともこんにゃくマンナン粉をこんにゃくマンナン粉換算で原料の0.1から1.0重量%を水溶性分散剤に分散させ、凝固成分であるアルカリ成分とともに溶解させた弱アルカリ性pH9~10前後の水を20~30%余分に加水し、形成したピザ生地に具材を載せ、焼成した後または焼成しないでこれを冷凍することを特徴とする請求項10記載の改質保存方法。
- 冷凍パンを製造するにあたり、原料小麦粉に対し少なくともこんにゃくマンナン粉をこんにゃくマンナン粉換算で原料の0.1から1.0重量%を水溶性分散剤に分散させ、凝固成分であるアルカリ成分とともに溶解させた弱アルカリ性pH9~10前後の水を20~30%余分に加水し、形成したパン生地を発酵させ、焼成した後これを冷凍する請求項10記載の改質保存方法。
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JP2017147974A (ja) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | ハイスキー食品工業株式会社 | 摩砕コンニャクおよび希少糖を含む炊飯配合剤、それを配合して炊飯した炊飯米、および炊飯方法 |
JP2020174549A (ja) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-29 | 蒟蒻屋本舗株式会社 | 炊飯用添加剤、炊飯方法および炊飯物 |
JP7382676B1 (ja) | 2022-12-12 | 2023-11-17 | 伊那食品工業株式会社 | 穀類由来または芋類由来の澱粉生地における焼成時のパンクまたは焼成後の伸びの防止剤 |
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JP2020174549A (ja) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-29 | 蒟蒻屋本舗株式会社 | 炊飯用添加剤、炊飯方法および炊飯物 |
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