Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
  • B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
  • B65D7/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
  • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
  • B22D25/00—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product
  • B22D25/02—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
  • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
  • G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
  • G21F5/005—Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
  • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
  • G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
  • G21F5/06—Details of, or accessories to, the containers
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T29/00—Metal working
  • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
  • Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
  • Y10T29/49988—Metal casting
  • Y10T29/49989—Followed by cutting or removing material

Definitions

• the invention relates to a storage container, in particular a disposal container for contaminated substances and a method for producing a storage container,
• contaminated substances such as in particular residues or waste materials, accumulate, which have to be disposed of in order to avoid further contact with the environment.
• such substances may be radioactive, chemically o and / or biologically contaminated.
• disposal containers are known in which the residues can be filled for transport or storage.
• German Offenlegungsschrift DE 101 20 191 A1 discloses a storage container, in particular a radioactive waste disposal container.
• a storage container comprises a container bottom, container side walls and a container lid.
• the container inner side transition region between the container side walls and the container lid may be circumferentially rounded in particular over the inner circumference of the storage container and have a transition radius of at least 150mm o. It can also be a subsequent to the container side walls
• Recording console be provided for the container lid.
• Such storage containers are often made by a casting process.
• a disadvantage of such casting process is the possible occurrence of so-called Dross.
• Foam and / or slag of the liquid metal can lead to microstructural defects in the manufactured component.
• throttling defects in the molded part usually form inclusions, such as magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfide, or magnesium. Aluminum silicate slags.
• the occurrence of such throttling defects can lower the fatigue strength of the molded component and further reduce the shielding effect, for example with respect to emissions of contaminated materials, such as radioactive radiation. This leads to the fact that in the occurrence of Drossgeschreib In the occurrence of Drossgeschreibn the molded component no longer or only limited can serve as a storage container for contaminated substances, which often leads to rejection of the component having the throttling defect. Not only can a large amount of throttling errors lead to the aforementioned disadvantages, but even the basic occurrence of throttling errors can lead to rejects.
• Disposal container for contaminated substances comprising a container body having a container bottom and at least one container side wall, wherein the
• Container body having a closable by a container lid filler opening, wherein the container body at the container bottom oppositely disposed end of at least one container side wall has a wedge-shaped in cross-section and container inside shaped projection, and wherein the wedge-shaped projection by a with respect to the orientation of the container side wall at an angle in a range of> 10 ° to ⁇ 35 ° extending bevel thickened.
• Tank top or the filler opening facing one in the direction of
• the container top enlarging projection which is preferably formed at each of the filling opening facing corners and in the region of the corners, that the projection extends between two container walls.
• Attachment of handling devices much easier to the created by the projection receiving console in the container top can be introduced, so on the one hand by a milled processing step or alternatively by providing a o core during casting, but in any case by the projection of the invention
• Dross is reduced in the area of the projection.
• the extends are the extends
• Container inner wall of the container bottom first in the direction of the container top, before then in the region of the container top, the projection of the container inner wall at an angle of> 10 ° to ⁇ 35 ° "" kinks ".
• Such a storage container can preferably be used to receive, store, store chemically, biologically or radioactively contaminated substances
• the storage container comprises a container body having a container bottom and at least one container side wall o.
• the at least one container side wall in a in
• the 5 diameter of the then cylindrical storage container for example, in a range of> 1000mm to ⁇ 1100mm are.
• the storage container or the container body preferably has a plurality of container side walls, wherein the container bottom may have a polygonal shape in plan view.
• the container side walls are arranged at a corresponding angle to each other and may further be formed integrally with each other and with the container bottom.
• Container body on a filling opening This is in principle freely selectable in size and shape, but may be adapted to the basic shape of the container bottom, that is, in particular to the shape in plan view of the container bottom. To escape 5 contaminated substances themselves or leakage of the
• the filling opening is in particular hermetically sealed by a lid.
• the storage container is therefore particularly hermetically sealed, so that at no point in the container contaminated substances themselves or emanating from the o contaminated substances emissions, such as radioactive
• the container body also has opposite to the container bottom
• a projection which is wedge-shaped in cross section and formed inside the container can in particular be a projection or thickening which is directed in the direction of the container interior and has a wedge-shaped cross-section, ie
• the projection is in particular by a preferably planar plane widening in an angle thickening.
• the projection can also have a shape deviating from a strictly planar shape in plan view. For example, a
• the wedge-shaped projection thickened by a bevel with respect to the orientation of the container side wall at an angle in a range of> 10 ° to ⁇ 35 °.
• the preferably planar plane of the wedge-shaped projection is at an angle in a range of> 10 ° to ⁇ 35 ° to the
• Container sidewall In the case of the angles defined above, manufacturing tolerances in a range from. Can be understood by the person skilled in the art For example, it may be included within the defined range of +/- 1 ° of the scope of the invention.
• a storage container configured as above offers the advantage of improved production compared with the storage containers known from the prior art.
• the long-term stability of such storage containers can be improved, which is particularly advantageous when using the storage container according to the invention as a repository container for contaminated substances.
• the stacking of the containers is improved one above the other by the fiction, contemporary design, so that, for example, six or more containers are safely stacked one above the other.
• storage containers according to the invention may have an improved shielding effect, for example with regard to radioactive radiation
• radioactively contaminated or radiating substances particularly safe as a disposal or transport are supplied, with a particularly good and homogeneous shielding is given.
• the rejects can be significantly reduced in the manufacture of storage containers, since the storage containers produced substantially free of
• DrossgeEffn are and reduces the number of storage containers that are not suitable for a desired application due to throttling errors. Thus, the cost of manufacturing the storage containers are significantly reduced.
• the wedge-shaped projection is arranged, in particular, on the end of at least one container sidewall arranged opposite to the container bottom.
• Container side wall or the container side walls arranged such that the container wall thickened in the direction of the top.
• the projection or the projections can serve, in particular, for arranging the means of transport reducing the screening thickness in this area, while nevertheless maintaining sufficient shielding strength and long-term stability.
• Transport means can be arranged in this area further functional means, which are configured from the shielding reducing material.
• the container body made of cast iron preferably made of cast iron with nodular graphite, so-called spheroidal graphite iron, is formed.
• the storage container can be particularly simple and defined manufacture.
• the wedge-shaped protrusions are used in particular in a training of cast iron and thus a possible method of casting.
• Casting method using cast iron to reduce or completely prevent microstructural defects, in particular throttling defects can do it in the
• an iron alloy with a high proportion of carbon, such as> 2%, and silicon, such as> 1.5, are understood.
• Other ingredients such as manganese, chromium or nickel may be included in the cast iron.
• inventive method by casting the storage containers produced in particular be formed from so-called black cast iron.
• the cast iron may further comprise carbon in the form of graphite, in particular nodular graphite.
• graphite in particular nodular graphite.
• the method according to the invention can reduce the risk of throttle errors, in particular in the case of a casting method described above.
• An embodiment of the container lid made of cast iron can provide a uniform and good shielding over the entire storage container 5, which is particularly advantageous in the disposal of contaminated substances.
• the storage container at its top and in the region of at least one projection, preferably in the
• transport openings serve as standardized means, such as
• the storage container comprises a plurality of transport openings.
• the transport openings can be distributed uniformly over the circumference of the cylindrical side wall.
• the transport openings can be arranged, for example, at the corners.
• the storage container is configured cuboid and has a square or rectangular cross-section.
• a plurality of storage containers can be summarized in particular for the purpose of a final disposal with a small footprint.
• such storage containers can be transported by standardized methods and fed to a final storage, which makes the handling of such storage containers particularly simple.
• cuboid storage containers are particularly simple and defined produced, for example, by casting process.
• the dimensions of the storage container can be approximately in the range of conventional standardized ISO containers.
• the height and width in a range of> 1200mm to ⁇ 2000mm, wherein the length can be in a range of> 1600mm to ⁇ 3000mm.
• the wedge-shaped projection is arranged locally limited to a corner of the container body and preferably at each of the filling opening facing corner, a wedge-shaped projection is arranged.
• the projections are only at the corners of the container body, which are associated with the container lid and not the container bottom or facing.
• the extension of the projection can thus be limited to the areas where they are needed, for example due to the arrangement of transport openings on the upper corner areas of a cuboid storage container.
• the central regions of the corresponding container side walls can in this case have, in a manner known per se, completely parallel inner and outer walls and have no wedge-shaped projection.
• a plurality of projections are thus not connected to each other.
• the wedge-shaped projection is configured as a projection which extends on the container circumference or as a circumference of the filling opening.
• the projection is container-sided on all container walls circumferentially and adjacent to the container top provided. It is meant in the context of the application with container top side facing away from the container bottom side of the container.
• a particularly free choice of the arrangement of functional elements, such as transport openings possible.
• a variety of containers can be made standardized and subsequently the number and positioning of about transport openings or other transport elements, in particular in the area of the peripheral projection freely selected or changed in existing storage containers. As a result, a large number of differently configured storage containers can be produced in a particularly cost-effective manner.
• the wedge-shaped projection is designed as a receiving console for at least partially receiving the container lid.
• the projection extends inside the container between two container side walls, so that thereby one of the filling opening facing triangular receiving console is schaffbar.
• this recording console can then be easily milled a receptacle for handling elements, such as so-called twistlocks.
• the Be Daveerdeckel5 is adapted in shape and size to the basic shape and size of the storage container
• the wedge-shaped projection thickened by a with respect to the orientation of the container side wall with an angle o in a range of> 20 ° to ⁇ 25 °, in particular 22 °, extending
• the flow behavior of a liquid metal can be improved in a casting process such that the formation of throttling defects in the produced storage container is particularly effectively prevented or reduced.
• this can in turn be understood in a manner understandable to the person skilled in the art
• a thickness of> 50mm in particular in a range of> 50mm to ⁇ 200mm, for example> 90mm to ⁇ 120mm, most preferably 100mm, on.
• Such thicknesses provide a secure and especially in a storage container produced by a casting process reliable shielding against disposed in the storage container contaminated substances or their emissions.
• Ablementsn are both in the area of the bottom, the side walls and the lid, but also in the range of at the top of the storage container
• the complete storage container is in a single
• Container body screwed.
• a particularly simple and secure connection of container body and container lid can be realized.
• a particularly secure hermetic closure of the storage container can be realized in this way.
• a single-row screw provides the advantage of a simple, inexpensive and space-saving construction, whereas a double-row screw allows a particularly secure, solid and stable screwing of container lid and bearing body.
• threads may be arranged in the bearing body, for example, or else threaded bolts may protrude from the surface of the bearing body.
• Container lid is screwed to the container body, or that two container lid are provided, wherein the second container lid overlaps the first container lid in its 5 extension. Accordingly, two rows of threads would be preferred, wherein the first cover by means of the first thread and the second cover by means of the second thread row would be fastened.
• the lid may have a seal or two seals, such as elastomer, foam rubber and / or metal.
• the storage container preferably has two container lid, an inner seal for sealing the container interior associated
• Container lid and an outer seal for sealing the container exterior associated container lid wherein the inner seal comprises an elastomer that is designed for sealing the container interior against thermal influences and / or radioactivity and the outer seal comprises an elastomer that is designed for sealing the container interior against moisture.
• the inner seal comprises an elastomer that is designed for sealing the container interior against thermal influences and / or radioactivity
• the outer seal comprises an elastomer that is designed for sealing the container interior against moisture.
• the elastomers used for the inner seal as well as for the outer seal have different material characteristics.
• the container lid can be designed such that the container lid rests in the closed state at least on the longitudinal sides of the container, that has a substantially equal extent as the container on its upper side, wherein preferably the container lid has recesses at its corners, which to the Transport openings correspond.
• the container may have on its upper side a greater extent than the container lid, so that the container so forms a circumferential collar into which the container lid for closing the
• Container is inserted.
• a test connection can also be provided on the container lid.
• the container lid is made of cast iron or steel.
• Container lid and the container body are designed such that on the
• Container body or attached to the filling opening container cover the container body in the direction away from the container interior by preferably at least 10mm. This creates a positive contour that allows better stacking of the container. Further, it is preferred that the filling opening and / or the container lid are configured as large as possible with respect to the extension of the container on its container top, so that a particularly simple loading of the container is made possible. In other words, this means that the "edge" between the filling opening and the container top is configured as small as possible
• Filling opening and / or the container lid have any shape, so for example circular, preferably the filling opening or the
• Container lid rectangular or octagonal are designed. Further, it is preferred that the container body at its container bottom the
• Container bottom in the direction away from the container interior to preferably at least 20mm surmounted, or the container body at its container bottom the
• Container feet can optimize the power flow at the corners, which is particularly advantageous in the aforementioned stacking.
• the bottom bead projects relative to the container bottom by> 5 mm,> 10 mm,> 20 mm,> 30 mm or> 40 mm, so that a recess is provided in the region of the container bottom.
• the bottom bead has a width of> 25 mm,> 50 mm,> 100 mm,> 150 mm or>
• the width of the bottom bead preferably extends parallel to the extension of the
• the fold drops at an angle of 30 °, 45 ° or 60 ° relative to the extension of the container bottom.
• the bottom bead also has a rectangular or substantially rectangular profile, wherein the
• Container interior facing away from the corner are rounded and / or has the aforementioned fold.
• a bottom bead can be damaged in a fall of the container from a height to a surface damage to the container or in the
• Container interior designed to avoid, since the bottom bead as a buffer zone or
• the cuboid-shaped container body inside the container adjacent to two adjacent container side walls and to the container bottom extending into the container interior thickening o on.
• the thickening is thus at a corner associated with the container bottom
• the thickening has a circular and / or spherical profile with a radius of 40 mm, 50 mm, 60 mm or 70 mm. Also preferably, the thickening extends from the container sidewalls and the container bottom
• Storage container is hereby made to the explanations in connection with the method according to the invention, the figures, as well as to the description of the figures.
• the subject of the present invention is furthermore a method for producing a storage container according to the invention, in particular a contaminated material disposal container, wherein the storage container is produced by a casting method and wherein a mold is used, which is designed such that a container body having at least one container side wall is formed becomes, whereby the
• 0 container body has a closable by a container lid filling opening, wherein the container body at the container bottom opposite end of at least one container side wall has a wedge-shaped in cross section and container inside shaped projection, and wherein the wedge-shaped Projection thickened by a bevel with respect to the orientation of the container side wall at an angle in a range of> 10 ° to ⁇ 35 °.
• the shape for example, a suitable casting core or
• the shape may further be such
• Floor area corresponds to the shape, and that accordingly, the bottom portion of the storage container to be formed corresponds to the head portion of the mold.
• cast iron can be conveyed from a storage container into the bottom region of the mold and subsequently rise from the bottom to the top in the head region of the mold.
• the storage container is formed upside down from the top.
• the storage container is molded from cast iron.
• Particularly advantageously can be reduced by the method in the region of the projection of the Dross during casting, which has particularly advantageous to minimize the discontinuity result.
• At least one transport opening is inserted into the upper side of the storage container and in the region of at least one projection, in particular by a machining step.
• a suitable number of transport openings can be inserted in a particularly simple manner, whereby the storage container is also particularly well suited for transporting the contaminated material.
• the transport opening is provided at a corner of the storage container.
• Machining process may include in particular drilling, milling or the like 5. However, it is not fundamental in the sense of the present invention
• Cast core to use, so as to form at least one transport opening.
• the container body 0 produced by the casting method has at least one of its container bottom facing away from the container interior
• Container base which projects beyond the container bottom in the direction away from the container interior by preferably at least 20mm, or the container body at its Container bottom facing away from the container interior has a circumferential Bodenwulst.
• FIG. 1 is a schematic representation obliquely from above on an embodiment of a storage container according to the invention
• FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view through a part of the embodiment from FIG. 1,
• Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view obliquely from above on another
• Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a side wall of
• FIG. 6 shows a schematic sectional view of a base with base bead of the storage container according to the invention.
• FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a storage container 10 according to the invention.
• Such a storage container 10 can serve for receiving, transport and disposal of contaminated substances, such as radioactively contaminated or radiating substances.
• the storage container 10 comprises a container body 12 and a container lid 14.
• the container body 12 and the container lid 14 may in particular be produced by a casting process and be formed of cast iron. Furthermore, the container lid 14 can close a filling opening 16 of the container body 12 hermetically sealed. For this purpose, the container body 12 with the container lid 14th
• the container body 12 with the container lid 14 is screwed in a single row.
• the container body 12 has a row 18 of threads 20.
• the container lid 14 has a row 22 of threads 24.
• the threads 20 of the container body 12 and the threads 24 of the container lid 14 overlap with inserted container lid 14, so that the container lid 14 can hermetically seal the container body 12 by the screwing of bolts.
• a suitable seal such as in particular an elastomeric seal, foam rubber seal or
• the container lid 14 may be configured as a double-lid system comprising a shielding lid and a protective plate.
• FIG. 5 Such a double seal system configuration is shown in FIG. 5, wherein different elastomers are used for the inner seal 46 and the outer seal 48.
• Elastomer sealing ring seals the closed storage container against moisture ingress and is made by a simple, inexpensive elastomer
• the inner sealing ring used for the inner seal 46 represents the actual functional seal and is made by a higher quality elastomer which is resistant to thermal influences, radioactivity and others comparable seal sanf requirements is designed.
• internal threads 50 and external threads 52 are provided for attachment of an inner or outer container lid 14, not shown. While the inner threads 50 are inserted only in the projection 36, the outer threads 52 are only in the container side wall 28, 30, 32, 34 introduced. Accordingly, the inner container lid 14 is only on the
• Container lid 14 be permanently connected to the container body 12 and so permanently close the filling opening 16 of the container body 12 and safely prevent leakage of the filled contaminated substances or emissions of the latter.
• the Ablewandher the container lid 14 of the container body 12 correspond.
• the container body 12 closed with the container lid 14 may have a thickness or shielding thickness of> 50 mm, in particular in a range of> 50 mm to ⁇ 200 mm, for example> 90 mm to ⁇ 120 mm, at each position.
• the container body 12 also has a container bottom 26 and at least one container side wall 28.
• the container body 12 or the storage container 10 are configured cuboid and have a square or rectangular cross-section.
• the container body 12 may have four container side walls 28, 30, 32, 34. In this case, two container side walls 28, 32, 30, 34 are parallel to each other according to the cuboid design.
• the storage container 10 may be configured in the form of a standardized container, such as a so-called iso-container.
• FIG. 1 further shows that the container body 12 has, at the end of at least one container side wall 28, 30, 32, 34, a wedge-shaped and container-shaped projection 36 formed on the container bottom 26.
• the wedge-shaped projection 36 thickened by a relative to the Alignment of the container side wall 28, 30, 32, 34 with an angle in a range of> 10 ° to ⁇ 35 °, for example at an angle in a range of> 20 ° to ⁇ 25 °, in particular at an angle of 22 °, extending Chamfer 38.
• the projection 36 for example, as shown in Figure 1 can be seen, locally limited to the corners of the container body 12 may be arranged.
• a projection 36 may be provided at each of the four corners for the embodiment as a cuboid storage container 10 with a quadrangular cross section. It can be seen in FIG. 1 that the projections can extend triangularly thickening upwards into the container side walls.
• the projection 36 as on the
• Container circumference and or circumference of the filling opening 16 peripheral projection 36 be configured.
• the wedge-shaped projection 36 can be designed as a receiving console for at least partially receiving the container lid 14.
• the container lid 14 may be at least partially supported on the projection 36.
• the storage container 10 may have on its upper side one or advantageously a plurality of transport openings 40 for transporting the storage container 10.
• transport openings 40 may be formed, for example, after molding the container body 12 by a machining operation or also during molding using a casting core.
• the transport openings 40 can be designed in particular as a so-called twistlock or as so-called iso-corner. This means that a transport element is inserted into the transport opening 40 and fixed by a rotation in the opening 40. By a reverse rotation, the transport element can in turn be removed from the opening 40. In this way, the
• FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a storage container 10 or container body 12, respectively.
• the cross sections along lines AA and BB are purely exemplary shown, in which the projection 36 and the projections 36 in particular has a wedge-shaped configuration.
• FIG. 3 A sectional view according to cross-section A-A is further shown in Figure 3. It can be seen in FIG. 3 that the projection 36 has a particularly planar chamfer 38. Through this, the projection 36 thickens towards the top of the
• Storage container 12 by a with respect to the orientation of the container side wall 28, 30, 32, 34 at an angle in a range of> 10 ° to ⁇ 35 ° extending
• Bevel 38 The angle is quantified in the figure 3 purely by way of example with 22 °.
• the storage container 10 has by way of example four feet 44 at its bottom area.
• a circumferential base bead 54 may be provided instead of the feet 44.
• the feet 44 and the Bodenwulst 54 serve as a footprint of the storage container 10.
• the feet 44 and the circumferential Bodenwulst 54 serve improved stackability.
• the container body 12 of parallelepipedic design has a thickening 60 extending into the interior of the container adjacent to two adjacent container sidewalls 28, 30, 32, 34 and to the container bottom 26, ie at each corner associated with the container bottom.
• the thickening 60 has a spherical profile with a radius of 50 mm and extends from the container side walls 28, 30, 32, 34 by 135 mm +10 mm / -5 mm and of the
• Container bottom 26 by 110 mm +10 mm / -5 mm into the container interior.
• the bottom bead 54 protrudes by 20 mm relative to the container bottom 26, so that a recess 56 is created in the region of the container bottom 26 between the container bottom 26 and the substrate, not shown. Since the container is configured cuboid, the recess 56 has a substantially rectangular shape.
• the bottom bead 54 has along its circumference extending around the base of the container around the same height of 20 mm, so that there is no gap between the bottom bead 54 and the flat ground and, on the other hand, the recess 56 also has a depth of 20 mm.
• the bottom bead 54 has a width of 50 mm, wherein the bottom bead 54 linearly drops in the direction of the container bottom 26 towards the recess 56 via a fold 58.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Stackable Containers (AREA)
• Packages (AREA)
• Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
• Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
• Closures For Containers (AREA)

Priority Applications (8)

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Publications (1)

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Citations (5)

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• 2012
  • 2012-02-17 DE DE102012101319A patent/DE102012101319B4/de active Active
• 2013
  • 2013-02-18 CN CN201380009082.XA patent/CN104220347B/zh active Active
  • 2013-02-18 KR KR1020147025875A patent/KR20140129188A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2013-02-18 CA CA2862799A patent/CA2862799A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2013-02-18 EP EP20130705447 patent/EP2675733B1/de active Active
  • 2013-02-18 RU RU2014133806/12A patent/RU2601945C2/ru active
  • 2013-02-18 US US14/379,346 patent/US20150034639A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2013-02-18 WO PCT/EP2013/053196 patent/WO2013121046A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2013-02-18 JP JP2014557072A patent/JP2015513665A/ja not_active Withdrawn
• 2014
  • 2014-08-25 IN IN7108DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN07108A/en unknown

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