WO2013110434A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung elektrisch halbleitender oder leitender schichten mit verbesserter leitfähigkeit - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung elektrisch halbleitender oder leitender schichten mit verbesserter leitfähigkeit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013110434A1 WO2013110434A1 PCT/EP2013/000063 EP2013000063W WO2013110434A1 WO 2013110434 A1 WO2013110434 A1 WO 2013110434A1 EP 2013000063 W EP2013000063 W EP 2013000063W WO 2013110434 A1 WO2013110434 A1 WO 2013110434A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- metal oxide
- metal
- layers
- substrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012702 metal oxide precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 methoxyimino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 157
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 10
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYKLWYKWCAYAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxotin;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn]=O KYKLWYKWCAYAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(O)=O TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNDZQQSKSQTQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)CCC1 XNDZQQSKSQTQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100345589 Mus musculus Mical1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PYJRPLSURBGHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Hf].ClOCl Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Hf].ClOCl PYJRPLSURBGHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001665 Poly-4-vinylphenol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004716 alpha keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZJJZMXEQNFTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;zirconium;octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zr].ClOCl VZJJZMXEQNFTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- QBWXYICYWNSGPT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorotin pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl QBWXYICYWNSGPT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUBMPLUQNSSFHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogen carbonate;tetraethylazanium Chemical compound OC([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC XUBMPLUQNSSFHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SKWCWFYBFZIXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C(C)O[In](OC(C)=CC(C)=O)OC(C)=CC(C)=O SKWCWFYBFZIXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[In](Cl)Cl PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Nd](Cl)Cl ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VSANUNLQSRKIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlororuthenium hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl VSANUNLQSRKIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/7869—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
- H01L21/02469—Group 12/16 materials
- H01L21/02472—Oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
- H01L21/02483—Oxide semiconducting materials not being Group 12/16 materials, e.g. ternary compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02494—Structure
- H01L21/02496—Layer structure
- H01L21/02505—Layer structure consisting of more than two layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02551—Group 12/16 materials
- H01L21/02554—Oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02565—Oxide semiconducting materials not being Group 12/16 materials, e.g. ternary compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/02623—Liquid deposition
- H01L21/02628—Liquid deposition using solutions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02656—Special treatments
- H01L21/02664—Aftertreatments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66969—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies not comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing electrically semiconductive or conductive metal oxide layers with improved conductivity, which are particularly suitable for the production of flexible thin-film transistors, to metal oxide layers produced therewith and to their use for the production of electronic components.
- the metal oxides for the production process must be in printable, that is to say dissolved or at least pasty, form.
- WO 2009/010142 A2 proposes a functional material for electronic components which comprises an organometallic zinc complex which contains at least one ligand from the class of Oximate and is alkaline and erdalkaliok. From this material, non-porous zinc oxide layers are obtained, whichever is more concrete
- Composition may have electrically insulating or semiconductive or conductive properties and are suitable for the production of printed electronic components.
- WO 2010/078907 A1 discloses a functional material for electronic components which contains organometallic complexes of aluminum, gallium, neodymium, ruthenium, magnesium, hafnium, zirconium, indium and / or tin, which likewise contain at least one ligand from the class of oximes contain.
- the desired layer thickness can also be determined after one
- the subsequent conversion step into the corresponding metal oxides produces a uniform metal oxide layer with a predetermined thickness and the material properties which are inevitably determined by the type of material and the thickness.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a process for the preparation of electrically semiconductive or conductive metal oxide layers from precursor compounds which are suitable for use in coating processes, which leads to metal oxide layers which are present in
- Composition and layer thickness can be made variable and with respect to their charge carrier mobility and electrical conductivity better values than the metal oxide layers available with the methods of the prior art, in particular for use in printable electronic components.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide the improved metal oxide layers obtainable by said process.
- an object of the invention is to demonstrate the use of the metal oxide layers thus produced.
- Metal oxide layers of organometallic precursor compounds can be solved without the surface properties of the generated
- the object of the invention is therefore achieved by a process for producing electrically semiconductive or conductive metal oxide layers, wherein a metal oxide precursor solution or dispersion containing one or more organometallic compounds,
- metal oxide precursor layer c) thermally, by means of a treatment with UV and / or IR radiation, or by a combination of two or more of them into one
- steps a) to d) are carried out at least twice successively on the same position of the substrate, wherein a multi-layer of metal oxides is produced.
- the object of the invention is also achieved by electrically semiconductive or conductive multi-layer layers of metal oxides, which are produced by the above-mentioned inventive method.
- the object of the invention is also achieved by the use of the inventively prepared electrically semiconductive or conductive multilayer coatings of metal oxides for the production of electronic components, in particular for the production of field effect transistors (FETs), preferably printable thin film transistors (TFTs).
- FETs field effect transistors
- TFTs thin film transistors
- the production of electrically semiconductive or conductive metal oxide layers takes place from their organometallic compounds dissolved in solvents or dispersed in liquid dispersants
- Precursor compounds i. from metal oxide precursor solutions or metal oxide precursor dispersions, which are comparatively easy to
- Coating compositions or printing inks can be processed, which are used in the conventional coating and printing processes for mass production.
- organometallic precursor compounds of semiconducting or conductive metal oxides ie, those organometallic compounds which are formed on subsequent treatment, which takes place thermally and / or by actinic radiation (UV and / or IR), into volatile components such as carbon dioxide , Acetone, etc., as well as decompose into the desired metal oxides
- the at least one ligand is a 2- (methoxyimino) alkanoate, a 2- (ethoxyimino) alkanoate or a 2- (hydroxyimino) alkanoate, which are also referred to below as oximes.
- These ligands are obtained by condensation of alpha-keto acids or oxocarboxylic acids with hydroxylamines or
- ligand is an enolate, in particular
- Acetylacetonate which is used as in the form of acetylacetonate complexes of various metals for other technical purposes and therefore commercially available.
- all the ligands of the metal-carboxylate complexes used according to the invention are alkoxyiminocarboxylic acid Ligands, in particular to those mentioned above, or are complexes in which the Alkoxyiminocarbonklare ligands are only additionally complexed with H 2 O, but otherwise no further ligands are contained in the metal-carboxylate complex.
- metal acetylacetonates are preferably complexes which likewise contain no further ligands other than acetylacetonate.
- the metal oxide precursors are formed, i. the aluminum, magnesium, gallium, neodymium, ruthenium, hafnium, zirconium, indium, zinc, titanium and / or tin complexes at room temperature by reacting an oxocarboxylic acid with at least one hydroxyl or alkylhydroxylamine in the presence of a Base, such as
- Tetraethylammonium bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate followed by the addition of an inorganic aluminum, magnesium, gallium, neodymium, ruthenium, hafnium, zirconium, indium, zinc, titanium and / or tin salt, e.g. Aluminum nitrate nonahydrate,
- anhydrous indium chloride and / or stannous chloride pentahydrate may be present in the presence of at least one
- Magnesium, hafnium or zirconium such as hydromagnesite Mg 5 (CO 3 ) 4 (OH) 2 , 4H 2 O.
- hydromagnesite Mg 5 (CO 3 ) 4 (OH) 2 , 4H 2 O As oxocarboxylic acid all representatives of this class of compounds can be used. However, preference is given to oxoacetic acid,
- Oxopropionic acid or oxobutyric acid used.
- Precursors are used according to the invention preferably in dissolved or dispersed form.
- they are dissolved in suitable solvents, which have to be adjusted in each case to the coating process to be used and to the number and composition of the metal oxide precursor layers to be applied, in suitable solvents or dispersed in suitable dispersants.
- Suitable solvents or dispersants are water and / or organic solvents, for example alcohols, carboxylic acids, esters, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, amines, amides or aromatics. It is also possible to use mixtures of several organic solvents or dispersants or mixtures of water with organic solvents or dispersants.
- Alkoxyiminocarboxylic acid ligands are preferably dissolved in 2-methoxyethanol or tetrahydrofuran.
- Concentrations in the range from 0.01 to 70% by weight, based on the weight of the solution or dispersion, are considered suitable concentrations in the sense of the invention for a solution or dispersion in one of the abovementioned solvents or dispersants. These are, as described above, in each case based on the conditions specified by the selected coating process conditions, on the viscosity of the solvents or dispersants and on the number and composition of the metal oxide layers to be produced in the inventive
- Metal oxide multilayer coating matched.
- the principle is that it is advantageous, when using the same solvent and thus the same viscosity, to reduce the concentration of metal oxide precursor material used for each individual application step with increasing number of metal oxide layers.
- the concentration of metal oxide precursor material used for each individual application step with increasing number of metal oxide layers.
- the total achievable charge carrier mobility increases with the application of IZO layers with an increasing number of layers and a simultaneously decreasing concentration.
- the highest achievable charge carrier mobility at a concentration of 3 wt .-% is reached from 3 layers (about 9 cm 2 / Vs), while in a 0.6 wt .-% precursor solution only from 10
- the metal oxide precursor solution or dispersion is first applied to the respective substrate as a single layer to yield a metal oxide precursor layer, which is then optionally dried and subsequently dried by appropriate means, i. thermally and / or by means of actinic radiation (treatment with UV and / or IR radiation) is converted into a metal oxide layer, wherein any
- the conversion of the precursors into metal oxides preferably takes place by means of thermal treatment.
- the thermal treatment is included Temperatures in the range of 50 ° C to 700 ° C performed.
- the temperatures used are in the range of 150 ° C to 600 ° C, in particular from 180 ° C to 500 ° C.
- the temperature treatment takes place in air or under inert gas.
- the actually used temperature is determined by the type of materials used.
- the temperature is between 200 and 500 ° C.
- the thermal conversion of indium, gallium and zinc oxime complex precursors into an indium-gallium-zinc oxide layer with semiconductive properties likewise takes place at a temperature of> 150 ° C.
- the temperature is between 200 and 500 ° C.
- the thermal conversion of zinc and tin Oximatkomplex- precursors in a zinc-tin oxide layer having semiconducting properties is carried out at a temperature of 150 ° C, preferably between 180 and 520 ° C.
- a cooling of the pre-coated and thermally treated substrate can then take place before the next coating step.
- UV irradiation In addition or as an alternative to the thermal treatment, it is also possible to irradiate with actinic radiation, ie with UV and / or IR radiation.
- actinic radiation ie with UV and / or IR radiation.
- wavelengths ⁇ 400 nm preferably in the range of 150 to 380 nm, are used.
- IR radiation can be used with wavelengths of> 800 nm, preferably from> 800 to 3000 nm.
- This treatment also causes the metal organism to decompose. nical precursors and release volatile organic constituents and optionally water, so that a metal oxide layer remains on the substrate.
- metal-carboxylate complexes with alkoxyiminocarboxylic acid ligands, a homogeneous metal oxide layer with uniform thickness, low porosity, homogeneous composition and morphology with at the same time evenly planar and nonporous layer surface.
- metal oxide precursor solution or dispersion and the method for the implementation of the metal oxide precursor layer in a
- Metal oxide layer the resulting metal oxide layer may be crystalline, nanocrystalline or amorphous.
- the described application and transfer step is carried out at least twice in succession on the same location of the substrate to form a multilayer of metal oxides.
- metal oxide layers are applied to one another as a multilayer coating on the substrate.
- each layer is applied individually and converted into the corresponding metal oxide or mixed metal oxide before the next metal oxide precursor layer is applied and in turn converted into the corresponding metal oxide or mixed oxide. In this way, a layer-by-layer growth of the resulting multilayer metal oxide layer takes place.
- the very thin, resulting from the process according to the invention but very homogeneous individual metal oxide layers and the interfaces between the respective metal oxide or mixed metal oxide layers have a significant impact on the charge carrier mobility within the resulting metal oxide layer composite and thus on their conductivity, even if obtained by means of the inventive method in equal material for each individual layer, a total layer thickness of the multilayer which is equal to the layer thickness of a single layer produced in a single process step according to the prior art.
- the method according to the invention also leads to increased charge carrier mobility and thus improved electrical conductivity of the resulting multilayer coating, even if the material and layer thickness are otherwise identical.
- the material composition of the individual layers is variable.
- the multi-layer layer produced according to the invention consists of at least two metal oxide layers, wherein the first metal oxide layer is a
- composition which may be the same or different than the composition of any other metal oxide layer. It can therefore several identical, several different or even several identical
- Metal oxide layers may be included in combination with one or more different metal oxide layers in the metal oxide multilayer.
- each individual layer consists either of an oxide of a single metal or of a mixed oxide of at least two to at most 5 elements selected from the metals mentioned.
- the mixing ratio of the individual metal elements in the mixed oxide can be varied as needed.
- the proportion of a second and each further metal element is at least 0.01% by weight, based on the total mass of the mixed oxide.
- metal oxides in the context of the present invention are oxides and mixed oxides of aluminum, magnesium, gallium, neodymium, ruthenium, Hafnium, zirconium, indium, zinc, titanium, and / or tin.
- ZnO doped zinc oxides
- the mixed oxides ITO (indium tin oxide), IZO (indium zinc oxide), ZTO (zinc tin oxide), IGZO (indium gallium zinc oxide) but also indium-zinc oxide, which is additionally doped with Hf, Mg, Zr, Ti or Ga (Hf-IZO, Mg-IZO, Zr-IZO, Ti-IZO and Ga-IZO) and dopants or mixtures of the above Oxides or mixed oxides with the other metals mentioned above, for example with neodymium.
- At least one layer of the metal oxide multilayer layer produced according to the invention consists of a mixed oxide or doped metal oxide of two or more of the elements selected from the group of the metals aluminum, magnesium, gallium, neodymium,
- the metal oxide multilayer coating it is also possible for all the layers of the metal oxide multilayer coating to consist of the abovementioned mixed oxides or doped metal oxides, it being possible for the composition to change from layer to layer.
- the metal oxide multilayer layer produced according to the method according to the invention is very variably adjustable in terms of its material composition, which at the same time also has an effect on a precise
- Adjustability of the electrically conductive properties of the multilayer has.
- the achievable layer thickness can also be variably adjusted, specifically via the concentration of the precursor solution or dispersion to be applied, the viscosity of the precursor solution or dispersion used, and the technical parameters of the chosen application method. If, for example, a spin coating method is selected, these include the rotation speed and duration.
- the thickness of the individual layers varies from a layer thickness which is only a single atomic layer, up to a layer thickness of 500 nm, depending on the Number of layers and materials chosen.
- the thickness of the individual layers is preferably 1 nm to 50 nm.
- the thickness of the first layer may be the same or different than the layer thickness of any other metal oxide layer in the metal oxide multilayer layer produced according to the invention. It goes without saying that several layers of the same thickness can be present next to a layer of different thicknesses, and vice versa. As well as the choice of material for the individual layers, their respective layer thickness also contributes to the precise adjustability of the electrically conductive properties of the metal oxide multilayer coating.
- the application of the individual metal oxide precursor layers for the metal oxide multilayer coating to a substrate according to the method according to the invention can be carried out by means of various known coating and printing methods.
- Particularly suitable for this purpose are a spun-coating process, a blade coating process, a wirecoating process or a spray coating process, or conventional printing processes such as inkjet printing, flexographic printing, offset printing, slot casting and screen printing.
- Particularly preferred are the spin coating process and the inkjet process.
- Suitable substrates are solid substrates such as glass, ceramic, metal or plastic, but in particular also flexible substrates such as plastic films or metal foils.
- TFTs thin-film transistors
- FETs Field effect transistors
- a dielectric-coated conductive layer the so-called “gate”, on which metal electrodes ("source” and “drain”, preferably of gold) are located
- the substrate to be directly coated with a semiconductive layer in this case consists of a layer structure, to which Surface both a dielectric material (preferably S1O2) and the metal electrodes are located.
- the present invention also provides an electrically semiconductive or conductive multi-layer layer of metal oxides, which is produced by the process according to the invention.
- metal oxide multilayer film of the present invention includes pure metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, and doped metal oxides and doped mixed metal oxides.
- the present invention also provides for the use of the above-described electrically semiconductive or conductive multi-layer layer of metal oxides for producing electronic components, in particular for producing semiconductive or conductive functional layers for these components.
- field-effect transistors such as the thin-film transistors (TFTs) preferably used, come into consideration as electronic components.
- field effect transistor is a group of transistors
- MOSFET Metal Oxide Semiconductor FET
- the FET has three connections:
- the MOSFET also has a fourth connection bulk (substrate). This is already connected internally to the source connection for individual transistors and not connected separately.
- FET generally comprises the following types of field-effect transistors:
- JFET junction field effect transistor
- MOSFET Metal oxide semiconductor FET
- HEMT High Electron Mobility Transistor
- ISFET Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor
- TFT thin-film transistor
- Preferred according to the invention is the TFT, with which large-area electronic circuits can be produced.
- the aforementioned electronic components are preferably a field-effect transistor or thin-film transistor which is constructed from a conductive layer (gate), an insulating layer, a semiconductor and electrodes (drain and source).
- the gate preferably consists of a highly n-doped silicon wafer, a highly n-doped silicon thin film, conductive polymers (eg polypyrrolepolyaminobenzenesulfonic acid or polyethylenedioxythiophene-polystyrenesulfonic acid (PEDOT-PSS)), conductive ceramics (eg indium-tin-oxide (ITO) or Al, Ga or In-doped tin oxide (AZO, GZO, IZO) and F or Sb doped tin oxide (FTO, ATO)) or metals (eg gold, silver, titanium, zinc), depending on the design as a thin layer or substrate material.
- conductive polymers eg polypyrrolepolyaminobenzenesulf
- the thin layers may be applied in the arrangement below (bottom gate) or above (top gate) the semiconducting or insulating layer.
- the electronic component preferably has an insulating layer which consists of polymers (for example poly (4-vinylphenol), polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyimides or polycarbonate) or ceramics (for example silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, gallium oxide, neodymium oxide, magnesium oxide, hafnium oxide, zirconium oxide).
- the electronic component preferably has a semiconductive layer which consists of a multilayer coating of metal oxides prepared by the process according to the invention.
- the conductive layer can also be a multi-layer layer of metal oxides, which are prepared with the aid of the invention
- source and drain electrodes which are preferably made of a highly n-doped silicon thin film of conductive polymers (e.g.
- PEDOT-PSS Polypyrrole-polyaminobenzenesulfonic acid or Polyethylendioxythiophen- polystyrenesulfonic acid
- conductive ceramics eg indium-tin-oxide (ITO) or Al, Ga or In-doped tin oxide (AZO, GZO, IZO) and F or Sb doped tin oxide (FTO , ATO)
- metals eg gold, silver, titanium, zinc.
- the electrodes (according to the invention preferably designed as thin layers) can be applied depending on the design in the arrangement below (bottom contact) or above (top contact) of the semiconducting or the insulating layer.
- non-conductive substrate for these electronic components here also solid substrates such as glass, ceramic, metal or plastics, but in particular flexible substrates such as plastic films and metal foils into consideration.
- the inventive method for producing electrically semiconductive and conductive layers leads to a semiconducting or conductive multi-layer of metal oxides, both in material
- composition as well as in terms of the adjustable layer thicknesses is very variable and thus allows a targeted adjustment of the desired properties in terms of electrical conductivity.
- semiconductive or conductive metal oxide layers can be produced which have an increased electrical conductivity and increased charge carrier mobility with the same material and the same thickness, compared to single layers produced by known single-layer methods of the prior art.
- the number of defects in the individual layers and thus also in the overall layer decreases, and the surface quality of the overall layer is markedly smoother than when applying individual layers, which in turn has a positive effect on the conductive or semiconducting properties of the resulting electronic
- the inventive method thus enables in a simple and cost-effective manner, the mass production of very effective electronic components, in particular of TFTs.
- the electrical conductivity can be determined by means of a four-probe DC method. This measuring method is described in DIN 50431 or ASTM F43-99.
- the characterization and determination of characteristics of semiconducting materials, in particular also the charge carrier mobility ⁇ , can be carried out by means of the measurement and evaluation methods described in IEEE 1620.
- This mixture will last for about 5 minutes Ultrasonic bath homogeneously mixed. If necessary, then a filtration (20 ⁇ pore size) take place.
- a semiconducting IZO layer is subsequently applied to the substrate prepared in this way, the following process being carried out once:
- the electrical transport measurement is carried out with the aid of an Agilent B 1500 A and is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the effective charge carrier mobility of the obtained transistor is 0.9 cm 2 / Vs.
- the effective charge carrier mobility ⁇ is determined from the transfer curve 1b using the relation
- Example 1 Analogously to Example 1, x% by weight of IZO precursor solutions are prepared, where x is the values 0.01; 0.10; 1, 0; 3.0; 5.0; 10 and 15 has.
- the substrates prepared as in Example 1 are prepared by repeatedly carrying out the process steps set forth in Example 1 with IZO- Coated precursor solutions and transferred successively in an IZO multilayer coating.
- the electrical transport measurements and the calculation of the effective charge carrier mobility ⁇ are analogous to Example 1 on four identical transistors on the same substrate.
- FIG. 2 shows the effective charge carrier mobility for the application of 2, 3 and 5 layers of different concentration in comparison to the IZO single layer according to Example 1.
- the total thickness of the IZO films is 25 nm (monolayer), 37 nm (double layer), 20 nm (trilayer layer), 25 nm (five-layer layer).
- the effective charge carrier mobility ⁇ increases as the number of metal oxide layers or interfaces increases.
- the further course of the method is analogous to Example 1.
- Example 5 Preparation of a Metal Oxide TFT with a Three-Layer Semiconductor Layer of an IZO and an IGZO (Indium-Gallium-Zinc-Oxide) Precursor Solution
- This precursor solution is applied to the precoated SiO 2 substrate in a single layer analogously to the method described in Example 1. Then another
- Example 6 Printing multilayer semiconductor layers to increase the charge carrier mobility of TFTs
- An SiO 2 / Si TFT substrate is cleaned as described in Example 1.
- the finished precursor mixture is introduced into a cartridge of an ink jet printer of the type Dimatix DMP-2831 filled.
- the areas of the substrate on which the prestructured channels of the transistor are located are now printed at room temperature (drop size approx. 10 pL, beam frequency 1 kHz)
- a single IZO layer is made as follows:
- the transfer curves and the effective charge carrier mobility are shown in FIG.
- the dimensions of the TFTs correspond to those of Examples 1 and 2.
- the section plots the four-transistor average effective charge carrier mobility. It is 3.4; 10.8; 14.7; 16.2 cm 2 / Vs from monolayer film to 4-ply film. List of figures
- FIG. 2 shows a diagram of the effective charge carrier mobility of a monolayer layer according to Example 1 and of a bilayer layer, trilayer layer and five-layer layer according to Example 2 with in each case adapted concentration and at comparable total thicknesses of the obtained
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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JP2014553656A JP2015513210A (ja) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-01-10 | 改善された伝導率を持つ、電気的に半導体性または伝導性の金属酸化物層の生産のための方法 |
CN201380006470.2A CN104081498A (zh) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-01-10 | 生产具有改进电导率的半导电或导电层的方法 |
US14/374,250 US20140367676A1 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-01-10 | Process for the production of electrically semiconducting or conducting metal-oxide layers having improved conductivity |
EP13701564.0A EP2807670A1 (de) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-01-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung elektrisch halbleitender oder leitender schichten mit verbesserter leitfähigkeit |
KR1020147023813A KR20140129061A (ko) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-01-10 | 개선된 전도성을 갖는 전기적 반전도성 또는 전도성 층들의 제조 방법 |
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DE102012001508.9 | 2012-01-27 | ||
DE201210006045 DE102012006045A1 (de) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung elektrisch halbleitender oder leitender Schichten mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit |
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US11600489B2 (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2023-03-07 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the semiconductor device |
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KR101288106B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-07-26 | (주)피이솔브 | 금속 전구체 및 이를 이용한 금속 전구체 잉크 |
US10060033B2 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2018-08-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Precursors for the production of thin oxide layers and the use thereof |
TWI559555B (zh) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-11-21 | 國立臺灣師範大學 | 薄膜電晶體及其製造方法 |
JP6828293B2 (ja) | 2015-09-15 | 2021-02-10 | 株式会社リコー | n型酸化物半導体膜形成用塗布液、n型酸化物半導体膜の製造方法、及び電界効果型トランジスタの製造方法 |
EP3410208A1 (de) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-05 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Vorrichtung mit metalloxidhaltigen schichten |
EP4194592A4 (de) * | 2020-08-06 | 2024-08-21 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Halbleiterlaminat, halbleiterelement und verfahren zur herstellung des halbleiterelements |
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2013
- 2013-01-10 EP EP13701564.0A patent/EP2807670A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-01-10 WO PCT/EP2013/000063 patent/WO2013110434A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-01-10 JP JP2014553656A patent/JP2015513210A/ja active Pending
- 2013-01-10 KR KR1020147023813A patent/KR20140129061A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-01-10 US US14/374,250 patent/US20140367676A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-01-10 CN CN201380006470.2A patent/CN104081498A/zh active Pending
- 2013-01-25 TW TW102103023A patent/TW201337036A/zh unknown
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WO2009010142A2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organometallic zinc coumpoud for preparing zinc oxide films |
WO2010078907A1 (de) | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Funktionelles material für gedruckte elektronische bauteile |
WO2012000594A1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Preparation of semiconductor films |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105934535A (zh) * | 2014-01-31 | 2016-09-07 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 制备uv光检测器的方法 |
JP2017506000A (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2017-02-23 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | Uv光検出器を製造する方法 |
US10431704B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2019-10-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for producing a UV photodetector |
US11600489B2 (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2023-03-07 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the semiconductor device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20140129061A (ko) | 2014-11-06 |
EP2807670A1 (de) | 2014-12-03 |
US20140367676A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
TW201337036A (zh) | 2013-09-16 |
CN104081498A (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
JP2015513210A (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
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