WO2013105171A1 - 被膜形成方法 - Google Patents
被膜形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013105171A1 WO2013105171A1 PCT/JP2012/007750 JP2012007750W WO2013105171A1 WO 2013105171 A1 WO2013105171 A1 WO 2013105171A1 JP 2012007750 W JP2012007750 W JP 2012007750W WO 2013105171 A1 WO2013105171 A1 WO 2013105171A1
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- film
- steel material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
- B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
- B05D3/065—After-treatment
- B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/002—Pretreatement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
- B05D2202/10—Metallic substrate based on Fe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
- B05D7/146—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies to metallic pipes or tubes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of forming a coating film by applying an ultraviolet curable coating material on a steel surface and then curing the applied coating material by irradiating the coating with ultraviolet rays. More specifically, the present invention relates to a film forming method capable of forming a film having a uniform film thickness on the surface of a steel material.
- a coating may be formed on the entire surface of a steel material such as a steel pipe or steel bar or on the machined surface.
- a film is formed on the surface of such a steel material, an ultraviolet curable paint (UV paint) may be used because of its excellent rust prevention effect and quick drying property.
- UV paint ultraviolet curable paint
- Formation of the film by the ultraviolet curable paint can be performed, for example, by the following procedure. (1) The temperature of the UV curable paint is controlled to the control temperature by heating or cooling the UV curable paint, (2) A paint layer is provided on the steel surface by spraying this paint and applying it to the steel surface. (3) By irradiating the applied paint (paint layer) with ultraviolet rays from an ultraviolet irradiation device, the applied paint (paint layer) is cured to form a film.
- the UV curable paint has a temperature-dependent viscosity characteristic. If the paint is lower than the control temperature, the viscosity of the paint increases. If the viscosity of the paint is too high, the paint may become clogged in the piping of the coating equipment. Moreover, the film thickness of the film formed on the steel material surface may become non-uniform. In particular, when an ultraviolet curable coating is applied to the surface of a steel pipe or a steel bar, the surface to be applied is a curved surface, so that it is difficult to apply uniformly and the film thickness tends to be uneven. On the other hand, if the temperature of the paint is higher than the control temperature, the viscosity of the paint does not change greatly to such an extent that it slightly decreases, but the paint may be altered by heat.
- the ultraviolet curable coating is heated or cooled to be managed at a management temperature.
- the appropriate conditions for applying the paint are generally specified by the viscosity and temperature for each UV curable paint by the manufacturer, so the management temperature can be set based on the appropriate conditions. .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing variations in the film thickness of a film formed on the surface of a steel material.
- FIG. 1A shows the case where an exposed portion of the steel material surface occurs, and FIG. The cases where there are variations are shown.
- 1A and 1B show a steel material 11 to be coated and a film 12 formed on the surface of the steel material 11. As shown in FIG. 1A, when the coating film 12 is uneven, and the coating film 12 is not formed and a portion where the surface of the steel material is exposed is generated, the rust prevention effect due to the coating film formation is hardly exhibited.
- a madara pattern may be confirmed when the film thickness distribution film is visually observed. If the madara pattern is confirmed, the aesthetics may be impaired and the commercial value may be lowered. Therefore, it is desired to form a film with a more uniform film thickness.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 Various proposals have conventionally been made regarding a method of forming a film on the surface of a steel material by using an ultraviolet curable paint.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 there are Patent Documents 1 and 2.
- the film forming method described in Patent Document 1 when moving a tube rod-like body such as a steel pipe coated with a paint on the surface in a cannula capable of transmitting ultraviolet rays, the applied paint is irradiated with ultraviolet rays through the cannula, The space between the cannula and the tube rod-like body in the cannula is filled with an inert gas.
- an ultraviolet curable coating is applied to the outer surface of the metal tube, and after the applied coating is irradiated with ultraviolet rays and cured, the outer surface side of the metal tube is heated, Next, a water-based paint is applied to the outer surface.
- a top coat film is formed by heating and application of a water-based paint, which enables color classification for identification.
- JP 58-101765 A Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-8898
- the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and a coating with a uniform film thickness is applied to the entire surface of a steel pipe or steel bar or a machined surface (for example, a processed surface subjected to threading or polishing).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a film forming method that can be formed.
- the present inventor conducted various tests in order to solve the above problems, and as a result of intensive studies, the following knowledge was obtained.
- (1) When applying the coating material to the steel material surface, the temperature of the steel material surface is applied in a state adjusted within a predetermined range with reference to the management temperature of the ultraviolet curable coating material.
- (2) The film thickness of the coating film formed on the steel material surface can be made uniform by the above (1).
- the present invention has been completed based on the above findings and the test results shown in the examples described later, and the gist thereof is the following film forming method.
- the film forming method is characterized in that the surface temperature of the steel material is applied within a range from ⁇ 5 ° C. to + 20 ° C. based on the control temperature.
- range from ⁇ 5 ° C. to + 20 ° C. based on the control temperature means a temperature obtained by subtracting the lower limit from the control temperature by 5 ° C. and the upper limit by adding 20 ° C. to the control temperature. Means the range. For example, when the management temperature is set to 30 ° C., it means a range of 25 to 50 ° C.
- the film forming method of the present invention has the following remarkable effects. (1) When applying UV curable paint to the surface of the steel material, the temperature of the surface of the steel material is applied within the range of -5 ° C to + 20 ° C with reference to the control temperature. Can be formed. (2) If the temperature of the steel material surface is set within the range from 0 ° C. to + 10 ° C. based on the control temperature, the film thickness can be made more uniform and the appearance can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing variations in the film thickness of a film formed on the surface of a steel material.
- FIG. 1A shows the case where an exposed portion of the steel material surface occurs, and FIG. The cases where there are variations are shown.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of the appearance of the coating formed on the outer surface of the steel pipe according to the examples.
- FIG. 2 (a) shows Example 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 (b) shows Example 2 of the present invention
- FIG. Comparative examples are shown.
- the film forming method of the present invention is a method of forming a film by applying an ultraviolet curable coating material controlled at a control temperature to the surface of a steel material and then curing the applied coating material by irradiating with ultraviolet rays.
- the coating is applied to the entire surface of the steel pipe or the surface of the steel material such as a machined surface, and the temperature of the surface of the steel material is applied within a range from ⁇ 5 ° C. to + 20 ° C. based on the control temperature.
- regulated the film formation method of this invention as mentioned above are demonstrated.
- the ultraviolet curable coating material applied to the surface of the steel material is managed at a control temperature.
- the control temperature can be set based on the appropriate conditions for the individual UV curable paints specified by the manufacturer because the appropriate conditions for applying the paints are specified by the viscosity and temperature. For example, if the UV curable coating material to be applied is specified with appropriate conditions depending on the viscosity, the temperature at which the viscosity is specified is obtained by measuring the viscosity while changing the temperature of the coating material, and this temperature is set as the control temperature. You only have to set it.
- the temperature of the steel material surface was not controlled by the conventional film formation method.
- the paint is applied to the surface of the steel material by spraying with a nozzle, the mist-like paint is easy to exchange heat with the atmosphere. Reach the steel surface in a raised state.
- the temperature of the steel material surface is not controlled, the applied paint is deprived of heat by the steel material, so that the temperature of the paint is further lowered and the viscosity is increased. Since the paint that has reached the steel surface in the form of a mist in this way has a high viscosity, it is difficult to spread and spread on the surface (deteriorating wettability), resulting in unevenness and variation in the film thickness of the coating formed by application. It was.
- the temperature of the steel material surface is applied within the range from ⁇ 5 ° C. to + 20 ° C. based on the above-mentioned control temperature.
- the paint that has reached the surface of the steel material in the form of a mist is supplied with heat from the steel material and has an appropriate viscosity even when the viscosity is increased due to the heat being removed from the atmosphere when sprayed.
- the coating material which reached the steel material surface in the form of a mist has an appropriate viscosity, it can be easily stretched and spread on the surface (wetability is improved), and a film having a uniform film thickness can be formed.
- the temperature of the steel material surface is within a range from 0 ° C. to + 10 ° C. based on the control temperature.
- the film formed on the surface of the steel material not only has a film thickness distribution within a range of ⁇ 5 ⁇ m with respect to the target value, but also has an excellent aesthetic appearance without observing a spotted pattern due to the variation in film thickness. It becomes.
- the film forming method of the present invention is not particularly limited with respect to the ultraviolet curable paint, but in order to prevent clogging in the piping of the application equipment and difficult to handle when applying the paint,
- the viscosity at the control temperature is No. It is preferable to use an ultraviolet curable paint having a coating length of 4 to 40 to 90 seconds.
- the method of adjusting the temperature of the steel surface within a predetermined range based on the control temperature can be adjusted by a conventionally used heating or cooling method, for example, the surface of the steel material on which a film is formed. It can be adjusted by blowing hot air or cold air on.
- the film forming method of the present invention can employ spraying or brushing as a method for applying paint to the surface of a steel material, but adopts a spraying method using a nozzle from the viewpoint of forming a film with a uniform film thickness. It is preferable to do this.
- irradiating ultraviolet rays to the paint applied to the outer surface of the steel pipe or steel bar for example, a method of irradiating the ultraviolet light with a fixed ultraviolet irradiation device in a state where the steel pipe or steel bar is rotated at a constant rotational speed. Can be adopted.
- a test was conducted to verify the effect of the film forming method of the present invention.
- a film made of an ultraviolet curable paint was formed on the steel surface, and the film thickness distribution of the film was investigated.
- the UV curable paint used in this test has a viscosity of Ford Cup No. specified when applied by the manufacturer. 4 was 50 seconds.
- the viscosity is Ford Cup No.
- the viscosity of the paint at 50 was measured by measuring the viscosity while changing the temperature of the paint, the viscosity became 50 seconds at about 30 ° C. For this reason, in this test, the management temperature of the ultraviolet curable paint was set to 30 ° C.
- the temperature of the outer surface of the steel pipe to which the paint is applied by blowing hot air of 50 ° C. or cold air of 5 ° C. is about 35 ° C. in Example 1 of the present invention, and about 26 ° C. in Example 2 of the present invention. Then, it adjusted to about 15 degreeC.
- Application by spraying was performed by adjusting the spraying time so that the film thickness (target value) of the coating formed on the outer surface of the steel pipe was 30 ⁇ m.
- Curing by ultraviolet irradiation was performed using an ultraviolet irradiation apparatus (model UE031-326-06-CKH-001, manufactured by Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd.) with an integrated light amount of 1860 mJ / cm 2 . This ultraviolet irradiation device was equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp, the lamp output was 120 W / m, and the wavelength of ultraviolet rays irradiated by this device was 200 nm.
- the coating formed on the outer surface of the steel pipe was evaluated by measuring the film thickness distribution in the circumferential direction, and was visually observed to evaluate the aesthetics of the coating.
- the film thickness distribution in the circumferential direction was measured at 8 points at a 45 ° pitch using an eddy current film thickness meter.
- Table 1 shows the test classification in each test, the temperature of the steel material surface (steel pipe outer surface) when applying the paint, the evaluation of the film thickness distribution, the evaluation of aesthetics, and the comprehensive evaluation.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of the appearance of the coating formed on the outer surface of the steel pipe according to the examples.
- FIG. 2 (a) shows Example 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 (b) shows Example 2 of the present invention
- FIG. Comparative examples will be shown respectively.
- 2 (a) to 2 (c) show the steel pipe outer surface 21 on which a film is formed by an ultraviolet curable paint.
- 2B and 2C a part of the observed spotted pattern is surrounded by a two-dot chain line.
- the temperature of the outer surface of the steel pipe when applying the paint is about 15 ° C., that is, the temperature of the outer surface of the steel pipe is ⁇ 5 ° C. to + 20 ° C. based on the control temperature (30 ° C.). Since the film thickness distribution of the formed film was varied, the evaluation was x. Further, when the film was observed, a spotted pattern was observed as shown by being surrounded by a two-dot chain line in FIG. For this reason, the overall evaluation of the comparative example was x.
- Example 2 of the present invention the temperature of the outer surface of the steel pipe when applying the paint was about 26 ° C., that is, the temperature of the outer surface of the steel pipe was in the range from ⁇ 5 ° C. to + 20 ° C. based on the control temperature.
- the film thickness distribution of the coated film was good. Further, when the film was observed, it was improved as compared with the comparative example, but a madara pattern was observed as shown by being surrounded by a two-dot chain line in FIG. For this reason, in the example 2 of this invention, comprehensive evaluation was set to (triangle
- Example 1 of the present invention the temperature of the outer surface of the steel pipe when applying the paint was about 35 ° C., that is, the temperature of the outer surface of the steel pipe was in the range from 0 ° C. to + 10 ° C. based on the control temperature.
- the film thickness distribution of the coating was good.
- FIG. 2 (a) when the film was observed, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), a madara pattern was not observed and it was good. For this reason, in Example 1 of this invention, comprehensive evaluation was set to (circle).
- the temperature of the steel material surface is set to a temperature obtained by subtracting 5 ° C. from the control temperature, thereby obtaining a uniform film thickness. It became clear that can be formed. It has also been clarified that by setting the temperature of the steel surface to the control temperature or higher, the film thickness can be made more uniform and the appearance can be improved.
- the film forming method of the present invention has the following remarkable effects. (1) When applying UV curable paint to the surface of the steel material, the temperature of the surface of the steel material is applied within the range of -5 ° C to + 20 ° C with reference to the control temperature. Can be formed. (2) If the temperature of the steel material surface is set within the range from 0 ° C. to + 10 ° C. based on the control temperature, the film thickness can be made more uniform and the appearance can be improved.
- Such a film forming method of the present invention can suppress the occurrence of product defects due to variations in the film thickness of the film formed on the steel material surface when applied to the film formation on the steel material surface with the ultraviolet curable paint. Therefore, the film forming method of the present invention can be effectively used for forming a film on the surface of a steel material with an ultraviolet curable paint.
- the present invention can be effectively used when an ultraviolet curable coating is applied to the entire surface of a steel pipe or a machined surface (processed surface subjected to threading or polishing). It can be applied to the entire surface of a steel pipe, or can be applied only to a portion where rust is likely to occur, such as a machined surface.
- a uniform film can be formed on the entire surface of a steel pipe or a machined surface where it is difficult to form a uniform film.
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Abstract
Description
(1)紫外線硬化型塗料を加熱または冷却して紫外線硬化型塗料の温度を管理温度に管理し、
(2)この塗料を噴霧して鋼材表面に塗布することにより鋼材表面に塗料層を設け、
(3)塗布された塗料(塗料層)に紫外線照射装置から紫外線を照射することにより、塗布された塗料(塗料層)を硬化させて被膜を形成する。
(1)塗料を鋼材表面に塗布する際に、鋼材表面の温度を紫外線硬化型塗料の管理温度を基準にして所定範囲内に調整した状態で塗布する。
(2)上記(1)により、鋼材表面に形成される被膜の膜厚を均一にできる。
(1)紫外線硬化型塗料を鋼材の表面に塗布する際に、鋼材表面の温度を、管理温度を基準に-5℃から+20℃までの範囲内として塗布することにより、均一な膜厚の被膜を形成することができる。
(2)鋼材表面の温度を、管理温度を基準に0℃から+10℃までの範囲内とすれば、膜厚をより均一にできるとともに、美観を良好にできる。
本試験では、鋼材として鋼管を用い、この鋼管は材質が炭素鋼であり、外径177.8mm、肉厚9.19mmであった。この鋼管の外面に管理温度に管理した紫外線硬化型塗料を、ノズルを用いて噴霧することにより塗布した後、塗布された塗料に紫外線を照射することにより硬化させて被膜を形成した。
鋼管外面に形成した被膜について、周方向における膜厚分布を測定して評価するとともに、目視により観察して被膜の美観を評価した。周方向における膜厚分布の測定は、渦電流式膜厚計を用い、45°ピッチで8点測定した。
○:測定された膜厚が全て30±5μmの範囲内に分布し、良好であったことを示す。
×:測定された膜厚の一部が30±5μmの範囲を超えて分布したことを示す。
○:マダラ模様が観察されることなく、良好であったことを示す。
×:マダラ模様が観察されたことを示す。
○:膜厚分布の評価および美観の評価がいずれも良好(○)であったことを示す。
△:膜厚分布の評価が良好(○)であったが、美観の評価が「×」であったことを示す。
×:膜厚分布の評価および美観の評価がいずれも「×」であったことを示す。
図2は、実施例により鋼管外面に形成した被膜の外観を撮影した写真であり、図2(a)は本発明例1、図2(b)は本発明例2、図2(c)は比較例をそれぞれ示す。図2(a)~(c)には、紫外線硬化型塗料により被膜が形成された鋼管外面21がそれぞれ示される。図2(b)および(c)では、観察されるマダラ模様の一部を二点鎖線で囲んで示す。
(1)紫外線硬化型塗料を鋼材の表面に塗布する際に、鋼材表面の温度を、管理温度を基準に-5℃から+20℃までの範囲内として塗布することにより、均一な膜厚の被膜を形成することができる。
(2)鋼材表面の温度を、管理温度を基準に0℃から+10℃までの範囲内とすれば、膜厚をより均一にできるとともに、美観を良好にできる。
Claims (1)
- 管理温度に管理された紫外線硬化型塗料を鋼材の表面に塗布した後、塗布された塗料に紫外線を照射することにより硬化させて被膜を形成する方法であって、
前記塗料を鋼材の表面に塗布する際に、前記鋼材の表面の温度を、前記管理温度を基準に-5℃から+20℃までの範囲内として塗布することを特徴とする被膜形成方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/371,518 US20140349026A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-12-04 | Film forming method |
BR112014011450A BR112014011450A2 (pt) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-12-04 | método de formação de filme |
MX2014008165A MX365679B (es) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-12-04 | Metodo de formacion de pelicula. |
CN201280066914.7A CN104053510B (zh) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-12-04 | 覆膜形成方法 |
CA2854434A CA2854434C (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-12-04 | Film forming method |
EP12865534.7A EP2803422A4 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-12-04 | PROCESS FOR FORMING COATING FILM |
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JP2012004172A JP5246353B2 (ja) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | 被膜形成方法 |
JP2012-004172 | 2012-01-12 |
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WO2013105171A1 true WO2013105171A1 (ja) | 2013-07-18 |
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PCT/JP2012/007750 WO2013105171A1 (ja) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-12-04 | 被膜形成方法 |
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US (1) | US20140349026A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2803422A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5246353B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104053510B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR089635A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014011450A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2854434C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX365679B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013105171A1 (ja) |
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AU2002220566B8 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2007-09-13 | Chemetall Gmbh | Method for pretreating and coating metal surfaces, prior to forming, with a paint-like coating and use of substrates so coated |
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2012
- 2012-01-12 JP JP2012004172A patent/JP5246353B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-04 CA CA2854434A patent/CA2854434C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-04 EP EP12865534.7A patent/EP2803422A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-04 CN CN201280066914.7A patent/CN104053510B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-04 WO PCT/JP2012/007750 patent/WO2013105171A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-12-04 BR BR112014011450A patent/BR112014011450A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-12-04 MX MX2014008165A patent/MX365679B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-04 US US14/371,518 patent/US20140349026A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2013
- 2013-01-03 AR ARP130100019A patent/AR089635A1/es active IP Right Grant
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See also references of EP2803422A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2014008165A (es) | 2014-10-06 |
JP5246353B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
CN104053510A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
CN104053510B (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
MX365679B (es) | 2019-06-06 |
JP2013141660A (ja) | 2013-07-22 |
CA2854434A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
EP2803422A1 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
CA2854434C (en) | 2018-01-02 |
AR089635A1 (es) | 2014-09-03 |
BR112014011450A2 (pt) | 2017-05-09 |
US20140349026A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
EP2803422A4 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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