WO2013100216A1 - 차량 엔진용 복합 소결 인서트링 일체형 엔진 피스톤의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 엔진 피스톤 - Google Patents
차량 엔진용 복합 소결 인서트링 일체형 엔진 피스톤의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 엔진 피스톤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013100216A1 WO2013100216A1 PCT/KR2011/010144 KR2011010144W WO2013100216A1 WO 2013100216 A1 WO2013100216 A1 WO 2013100216A1 KR 2011010144 W KR2011010144 W KR 2011010144W WO 2013100216 A1 WO2013100216 A1 WO 2013100216A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- insert ring
- ring
- sintered
- aluminum
- piston
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/0009—Cylinders, pistons
- B22D19/0027—Cylinders, pistons pistons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/02—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of piston rings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D15/00—Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process is of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor
- B22D15/02—Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process is of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor of cylinders, pistons, bearing shells or like thin-walled objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/0081—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product pretreatment of the insert, e.g. for enhancing the bonding between insert and surrounding cast metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/04—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product for joining parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F3/26—Impregnating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0242—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy using the impregnating technique
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piston mounted on an automobile engine, and more particularly, to an insert ring mounted on a vehicle engine piston, such as a gasoline engine, made of an iron alloy powder sintered body and infiltrating an aluminum alloy with pores existing inside the sintered body ( Infiltration) to manufacture iron alloy and aluminum alloy composite material to improve the light weight and thermal properties (thermal expansion, thermal conductivity) lacking in iron alloy and at the same time to form intermetallic compounds through chemical bonding between iron alloy and aluminum alloy
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a piston having a high wear resistance by using a method of distributing a phase and a low hardness phase and a piston using the same, and an engine piston manufactured using the same.
- Engine downsizing improves fuel economy by reducing engine displacement and cylinder count, and solves emissions problems.
- the downside of the engine performance (power) has a disadvantage.
- the method used to solve this problem is to apply a technology that combines direct fuel injection or turbocharger technology to achieve higher grade performance in a low displacement engine.
- the insert ring 2 for a conventional diesel engine piston as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is made of cast iron, and an aluminum casting, which is the base material of the piston body 3, is pressurized and inserted into the insert ring.
- a ring-integrated piston 4 is manufactured and used.
- cast iron which is a different material, has a problem in that the interface can be separated when used for a long time in an engine subjected to severe thermal fatigue due to poor bonding between dissimilar metals and poor thermal expansion coefficients, the interface may be separated.
- the piston 4 Due to the problem that there is a limit in transferring the heat of the piston due to the lower thermal conductivity of the cast iron insert ring 2 than the piston body 3 to the cylinder bore through the piston ring, the piston 4 is overheated and heat-resistant. There may be a case where the temperature is exceeded, and eventually there is a problem that the piston may fail.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and improves the interfacial bonding between the aluminum which is the base of the engine piston and the insert ring provided to form a ring glove for mounting the piston ring on the upper circumferential surface of the piston. It prevents the occurrence of interfacial separation even in long-term use in engines subject to extreme thermal fatigue, and improves cooling performance through heat dissipation by using a material having excellent thermal conductivity, while reducing weight as well as excellent strength and wear resistance. It is a technical object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a high performance composite sintered insert ring integrated engine piston for a vehicle engine.
- the technical problem of the present invention is to insert an insert ring of another structure to replace the existing insert ring of the cast iron (Ni-Resist) material by developing an insert ring having excellent wear resistance and thermal characteristics and lighter weight, To develop a highly functional composite sintered insert ring integral piston for a vehicle engine.
- the present invention devised as a technical solution for achieving the above-described technical problem, in the manufacturing method of a composite sintered insert ring integrated engine piston for a vehicle engine,
- High hardness is achieved by infiltrating aluminum or aluminum alloy (aluminum or aluminum alloy made of the same or similar material as the piston base material) into the internal pores formed in the sintering insert ring, thereby forming intermetallic compounds having high hardness and filling the internal pores.
- the sintered insert ring filled with aluminum or aluminum alloy with internal pores is placed at a predetermined position in the mold and cast into an aluminum casting (including aluminum alloy casting, hereinafter same) using a casting machine.
- It provides a method of manufacturing a high performance composite sintered insert ring integrated engine piston for a vehicle engine comprising a piston machining step of machining the aluminum-impregnated sintered insert ring integrated engine piston through the piston casting step.
- the present invention is manufactured by using the above-described method for manufacturing a high performance composite sintered insert ring integrated engine piston for a vehicle engine
- the insert ring mounted on the upper ring glove of the engine piston of the vehicle is made of iron alloy powder sintered body and sintered body Sintering by forming aluminum alloys by infiltrating aluminum or aluminum alloys with pores inside of them to produce iron alloys and aluminum alloy composites, improving light weight and thermal properties, and forming intermetallic compounds through chemical bonding between iron alloys and aluminum alloys.
- a sintered insert ring integrated vehicle engine piston characterized in that the high hardness phase and the low hardness phase are distributed so as to be mixed in the insert ring.
- the aluminum or aluminum alloy component impregnated into the internal pores of the sintering insert ring is similar to that of the aluminum or aluminum alloy which is the base material of the piston, and its contactability is improved, so that it is used for a long time in an engine subjected to severe thermal fatigue. Even when the interfacial separation phenomenon is prevented from occurring, thereby providing an effect of preventing thermal fatigue destruction of the piston.
- the pores provided inside the sintered insert ring are filled with aluminum or an aluminum alloy of the same material as the piston base material, thereby minimizing the occurrence of gap due to the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion, thereby improving the thermal conductivity of the insert ring, It provides excellent heat transfer performance with the piston ring, which is important in the role of the top ring part, and consequently the effect of improving the cooling performance of the piston.
- the density of the sintered insert ring developed for a gasoline engine piston by filling a substantial portion of 40% to 60% of pores provided in the sintered insert ring with aluminum or aluminum alloy having a specific gravity of about 2.7 g / cm 3. Is maintained at 5.0g / cm3 or less, and compared with the density of 7.3g / cm3 of the conventional Ni-Resist insert ring, an excellent weight reduction effect and fuel efficiency improvement can be obtained.
- the present invention provides an effect of improving the wear resistance property by ensuring a high hardness of HRB 100 or more in comparison with HRB 70-85, which is a general hardness level of the conventional cast iron (Ni-Resist) insert ring. .
- FIG 1 and 2 are perspective and sectional views of a diesel engine piston having a cast iron insert ring made according to the prior art.
- Figure 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a vehicle engine piston manufacturing method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an aluminum infiltration method used in a preferred embodiment of the vehicle engine piston manufacturing method according to the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a flow chart of another preferred embodiment of a vehicle engine piston manufacturing method according to the present invention.
- Figure 7 illustrates the aluminum infiltration method used in another preferred embodiment of a vehicle engine piston manufacturing method according to the present invention.
- FIG 8 shows the sintered insert ring used in the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- 9 to 14 are photographs showing a cross-sectional state of the aluminum alloy infiltration step rough state as the sintered insert ring according to the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a sintered insert ring integral type produced by the aluminum alloy sintered insert ring according to the present invention A cross section showing the piston in a cast state.
- FIG. 16 is a sintered insert ring integral type produced by the aluminum alloy sintered insert ring according to the present invention A diagram showing the process of going through a machining step after the piston is cast.
- 17 is a perspective view of a gasoline engine piston made in accordance with preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a diesel engine piston manufactured according to the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- the internal pores filled with aluminum or an aluminum alloy are placed at a predetermined position in the mold, and cast into an aluminum casting using a casting machine to cast the aluminum infiltration sintered insert ring integrated engine
- a piston casting step (S400) of manufacturing a piston is
- It provides a method for manufacturing a composite sintered insert ring integrated engine piston for a vehicle engine comprising a piston machining step (S500) for machining the aluminum-impregnated sintered insert ring integrated engine piston through the piston casting step (S400).
- each powder is mixed in a mixer for 10 to 60 minutes in accordance with the component ratio to form a mixed powder Iron (Fe) used as a base in the mixed powder serves to secure the strength of the molded body and the sintered body insert ring, and carbon (C) increases the amount of pearlite in the iron base structure to increase tensile strength and hardness.
- Fe mixed powder Iron
- C carbon
- Cu Cu
- the mixed powder for producing the sintered insert ring according to the present invention in addition to containing copper and carbon and iron as the balance as shown in the following table, 1.0 wt% or less zinc stearic acid as a lubricant for uniform mixing of the mixed powder
- a mixed powder with an additional component composition such as (Zn-stearate), which reduces the frictional force between the mold and the molded body during the general molding process, thereby improving the strength of the molded body and uniformizing the density distribution in the molded body.
- an additional component composition such as (Zn-stearate)
- the mixed powder for producing the sintered insert ring 10 may contain phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) in trace amounts as shown in the following table, and phosphorus (P) improves sinterability by spheroidizing pores. Not only increases strength, but also increases toughness.
- the insert ring in the forming step (S100) of the molded body Molding to form a ring-shaped molded product (S120) is the pressure of the ferroalloy insert ring mixed material powder is mixed in the molding frame (molding frame of metal, graphite, ceramic material) made of the dimensions of the insert ring product to be molded Proceeds by performing a filling process in a state (non-pressing state: a state in which the shape is not maintained when the mold is removed), and subsequent In the ring-shaped sintered insert ring manufacturing step (S200), after the sintering of the insert ring is completed, the operation of removing the mold from the sintered insert ring is additionally performed.
- the insert ring in the forming step (S100) of the molded body Molding process to form a ring-shaped molded object (S120) is filled with the powder of the mixed ferroalloy insert ring mixed material in a press press mold made of the size of the insert ring product to be molded and pressure of 400 ⁇ 800kg / cm2 using a pressure press
- a press press mold made of the size of the insert ring product to be molded and pressure of 400 ⁇ 800kg / cm2 using a pressure press
- the ring-shaped sintered insert ring manufacturing step (S200) in this step, the ring-shaped insert ring molded body previously formed at a sintering temperature suitable for each condition in a vacuum furnace or a sintering furnace in a reducing atmosphere ⁇ 30 minutes By sintering for 60 minutes, a sintered insert ring having an internal porosity of 40% to 60% is manufactured.
- the sintered density of the sintered insert ring manufactured is preferably 3.8 g / cm 3 to 4.5 g / cm 3.
- the mixed powders do not aggregate together well at the time of molding, and thus the molded body is likely to be damaged, which is inappropriate.
- the sintered density of 4.5 g / cm 3 is exceeded, since the internal porosity of the sintered compact is excessively reduced, it is difficult to achieve the object of the present invention. It is preferable to form a sintered compact so as to satisfy the sintered density.
- the upper and lower limits of the sintering temperature and the sintering time in the insert ring sintering step (S200) of manufacturing the insert ring sintered body 10 as shown in FIG. 8 by sintering the molded body are lower than the lower limit conditions.
- sintering it is a limit that is set because there is a problem in which a microcrystalline state that does not meet the standard physical properties such as hardness and density required in the state of the product is generated. This is a necessary limitation because of the problems that result.
- the shape of the sintered insert ring 10 manufactured as described above may ensure a fixed position of the sintered insert ring 10 when the sintered insert ring 10 is positioned in the piston mold in the piston casting step S400 to be described later. 5, 7, 8, and 15, it is preferable to have the shape provided with the flange 10h in the outer periphery so that it may be.
- the sintered insert ring 10 was test-produced according to the method according to the present invention for five samples having a composition according to the following conditions.
- the aluminum alloy infiltration step (S300) is the internal pores formed in the sintering insert ring 10 to penetrate the aluminum or aluminum alloy made of the same or similar material as the piston base material 20 to fill the internal pores and at the same time the hardness is By forming a high intermetallic compound (iron-aluminum-silicon compound) to form a composite material in which a high hardness phase and a low hardness phase are mixed, according to one more specific embodiment of this method in FIGS. 3 and 5 As shown, the sintered insert ring 10 is an aluminum or aluminum alloy made of the same or similar material as the piston base material 20, and is melted by the melting apparatus 50 in a molten state of 700 ° C to 750 ° C.
- a high intermetallic compound iron-aluminum-silicon compound
- the aluminum alloy infiltration step (S300) of the aluminum or aluminum alloy powder made of the same or similar material as the piston base material 20, as shown in Figure 6 and 7 The sintered insert ring (10) by holding a molded article or cast material (65) in contact with the sintered insert ring (10) that has been sintered in a non-oxidizing atmosphere (60) for 700 to 750 °C 10 minutes to 60 minutes It may be composed of an aluminum alloy infiltration step (S320) to allow the inner pores of the aluminum or aluminum alloy to penetrate.
- the aluminum alloy used in the aluminum alloy infiltration step (S300; S310, S320) described above may contain 10 to 20% by weight of silicon (Si) and a trace amount.
- the element may include copper (Cu), magnesium (Mg), nigel (Ni), and aluminum (Al) as the balance, and alternatively, aluminum (Al) including a small amount of trace elements.
- the sintered insert ring 10 As the sintered insert ring 10 according to the present invention, the sintered insert ring 10 is confirmed as shown in FIGS. 9 to 14 showing enlarged cross-sectional states of the aluminum alloy infiltration step S300. It is confirmed that the aluminum or aluminum alloy is filled with the internal pores.
- FIG. 9 the state in which the aluminum alloy is filled with the internal pores of the ring-shaped sintered insert ring 10 is shown in FIG. 9, and according to FIG. 10 showing the cut surface hardness measurement points # 1 and # 2, the sintered insert ring
- the hardness measurement points # 1 and # 2 are shown in the photograph which image
- the experimental example of the insert ring was taken photographed by inserting the sintered insert ring 10 of the sample # 2 of Table 3 in the aluminum alloy molten metal for 3 minutes (180 seconds) according to the step (S310) to the internal pores
- the aluminum alloy reference numeral '11' in FIG. 10
- the respective measuring points ('# 1' and '#')
- the result of measuring the internal hardness in 2 ') is as follows.
- FIGS. 11 to 13 are SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) photographs and EDX (Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) for showing the microstructure as an enlarged photograph of the insert ring sample cut surface of FIG. ),
- the reference numeral 11 on the photo represents a portion where aluminum or an aluminum alloy penetrates into the internal pores to produce aluminum and an aluminum compound
- the reference numeral 12 denotes the matrix of the iron alloy sintered body. Represents a phosphorite structure.
- Figure 14 shows the hardness measurement value for each part on the insert ring 10 cross-sectional photograph and SEM image.
- the sintered insert ring 10 having internal pores filled with the aluminum alloy is positioned at a predetermined position in a piston mold (not shown) and cast into an aluminum casting using a casting machine. Then, the piston casting step (S400) of manufacturing the aluminum-impregnated sintered insert ring-integrated engine piston 100 in which the sintered insert ring 10 and the aluminum base material 20 are integrated is performed. Thus, the piston casting step (S400) is performed. Finished engine piston 100 will have a cross-sectional structure (cast body contour structure of reference numeral 23) as shown in FIG.
- a piston machining step (S500) for machining the aluminum-impregnated sintered insert ring integrated engine piston 100 through the piston casting step (S400) proceeds, in this step casting as shown in FIG.
- the engine piston shown with the lower glove already shown
- the piston ring not shown
- the upper ring glove 25 is formed through the step S500 of FIG. 6), thereby manufacturing the composite sintered insert ring integrated engine piston 100 for a vehicle engine as illustrated in FIG. 17.
- the insert ring provided to form an aluminum base material 20 that is the base material of the engine piston 100 and a top ring groove 25 for mounting a piston ring (not shown) on the upper outer peripheral surface of the piston.
- FIGS. 15 to 17 Although the structure of the gasoline engine piston shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 has been exemplarily described while explaining the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the basic configuration of the present invention is also shown in the diesel engine piston as shown in FIG. Of course, it is applicable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Cu | C | Zn-stearate | Fe | 비고 |
1.0~4.0 | 0.1~1.0 | <1.0 | Bal. | 단위: 중량% |
Cu | C | P | Si | Zn-stearate | Fe | 비고 |
1.0~4.0 | 0.1~1.0 | <1.0 | <0.1 | <1.0 | Bal. | 단위: 중량% |
구분 | Fe | C(중량%) | Cu(중량%) | P(중량%) | Si(중량%) | Zn-st.(중량%) | 소결밀도 | 기공율 |
샘플#1 | Bal. | 1.0 이하 | - | - | - | - | 3.8~4.5 | 40~60% |
샘플#2 | Bal. | 1.0 이하 | 2.0-4.0 | - | - | - | ||
샘플#3 | Bal. | 1.0 이하 | 2.0-4.0 | - | - | 1.0 이하 | ||
샘플#4 | Bal. | 1.0 이하 | 2.0-4.0 | 0.2-1.0 | 0.1 이하 | - | ||
샘플#5 | Bal. | 1.0 이하 | 2.0-4.0 | 0.2-1.0 | 0.1 이하 | 1.0이하 |
구분 | X1(HRB) | X2 (HRB) | X3 (HRB) | 평균 (HRB) |
인서트링(샘플#2) | 119 | 116 | 114.5 | 116.5 |
구분 | X1 | X2 | X3 | 평균 | HRB(환산) | |
인서트링(제1실시예) | #1 | 719.12 | 659.18 | 762.81 | 713.70 | - |
#2 | 330.68 | 213.14 | 355.05 | 332.62 | 108 | |
Al 피스톤 | #3 | 118.14 | 129.38 | 123.19 | 123.57 | 66 |
Claims (6)
- 차량 엔진용 복합 소결 인서트링 일체형 엔진 피스톤의 제조 방법에 있어서,철합금 인서트링 혼합 재료 분말을 준비(S110)하고, 상기 철합금 인서트링 혼합 재료 분말로 링 형상의 인서트링 성형체를 성형(S120)하는 인서트링 성형체의 성형 단계(S100)와;성형된 링 형상의 인서트링 성형체를 진공로 또는 환원분위기의 소결로에서 소결하여 내부 기공율이 40% ~ 60%가 되는 소결 인서트링을 제조하는 링 형상의 소결 인서트링 제작 단계(S200)와;상기 소결 인서트링에 형성되는 내부 기공으로 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금을 침투시켜 내부 기공을 채움과 동시에 경도가 높은 금속간 화합물을 형성함으로써 고경도 상과 저경도 상이 혼재하는 복합재료를 형성하도록 하는 알루미늄 합금 용침 단계(S300)와;상기 알루미늄 합금 용침 단계(S300)에서 내부 기공이 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금으로 채워진 소결 인서트링을 금형 내의 일정한 위치에 위치시키고 캐스팅 기계를 이용하여 알루미늄 주물로 주조하여 알루미늄 용침 소결 인서트링 일체형 엔진 피스톤을 제조하는 피스톤 주조 단계(S400)와; 그리고상기 피스톤 주조 단계(S400)를 거친 알루미늄 합침 소결 인서트링 일체식 엔진 피스톤을 기계 가공하는 피스톤 기계 가공 단계(S500)를 포함하여 이루어지는 차량 엔진용 복합 소결 인서트링 일체형 엔진 피스톤의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 인서트링 성형체의 성형 단계(S100)에서의 상기 링 형상의 성형체가 되도록 성형(S120)하는 과정은 성형하고자 하는 인서트링 제품의 치수로 만들어진 성형틀에 혼합이 완료된 철합금 인서트링 혼합 재료 분말을 비가압 상태로 채우는 공정을 수행하여 진행되고, 그리고상기 링 형상의 소결 인서트링 제작 단계(S200)에서는 인서트링의 소결이 완료된 이후에 소결 인서트링으로부터 상기 성형틀을 제거하는 작업이 추가적으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 엔진용 복합 소결 인서트링 일체형 엔진 피스톤의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 인서트링 성형체의 성형 단계(S100)에서의 상기 링 형상의 성형체가 되도록 성형(S120)하는 과정은 성형하고자 하는 인서트링 제품의 치수로 만들어진 가압 프레스 금형에 혼합 완료된 철합금 인서트링 혼합 재료 분말을 채우고 가압 프레스를 이용하여 400~800kg/㎠의 압력을 가하여 제품의 형상이 유지되는 수준으로 성형하여 금형 내부에 성형체를 형성하고, 성형체를 금형으로부터 분리하여 성형 공정을 완료하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 엔진용 복합 소결 인서트링 일체형 엔진 피스톤의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 알루미늄 합금 용침 단계(S300)는,상기 소결 인서트링(10)을 피스톤 모재(20)와 동일 또는 유사한 재료로 이루어지는 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금으로서 700℃~750℃의 용융 상태로 있는 용탕(55)에 대기압하에서 1분 내지 10분 동안 장입하는 알루미늄 합금 용침 단계(S310)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 엔진용 복합 소결 인서트링 일체형 엔진 피스톤의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 알루미늄 합금 용침 단계(S300)는,피스톤 모재(20)와 동일 또는 유사한 재료로 이루어지는 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금 분말의 성형체 또는 주조재(65)를 소결이 완료된 상기 소결 인서트링(10)과 접촉시킨 상태로 비산화 분위기 로(60)에서 700℃~750℃, 10분 내지 60분 동안 유지하는 알루미늄 합금 용침 단계(S320)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 엔진용 복합 소결 인서트링 일체형 엔진 피스톤의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 하나의 항에 따라 제조되는 차량용 엔진 피스톤으로서,차량용 엔진 피스톤의 상부 링 글로브에 장착되는 인서트링을 철합금 분말 소결체로 제조하고 소결체의 내부에 존재하는 기공으로 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금을 용침시켜 철합금과 알루미늄 합금 복합재료를 제조하여 경량성과 열특성을 향상시킴과 동시에 철합금과 알루미늄 합금간의 화학적 결합을 통해 금속간 화합물을 형성시킴으로써 소결 인서트링 내에 고경도 상과 저 경도 상이 혼재하도록 분포시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 소결 인서트링 일체형 차량용 엔진 피스톤.
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CN108220719B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2021-12-28 | 现代自动车株式会社 | 用于插入环的铝合金、使用该铝合金的铝插入环以及使用该铝插入环的活塞制备方法 |
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