WO2013100147A1 - 多孔質焼結体及び多孔質焼結体の製造方法 - Google Patents
多孔質焼結体及び多孔質焼結体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013100147A1 WO2013100147A1 PCT/JP2012/084188 JP2012084188W WO2013100147A1 WO 2013100147 A1 WO2013100147 A1 WO 2013100147A1 JP 2012084188 W JP2012084188 W JP 2012084188W WO 2013100147 A1 WO2013100147 A1 WO 2013100147A1
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- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
- B22F3/1121—Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers
- B22F3/1137—Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers by coating porous removable preforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/052—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/1017—Multiple heating or additional steps
- B22F3/1021—Removal of binder or filler
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- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
- B22F3/1103—Making porous workpieces or articles with particular physical characteristics
- B22F3/1112—Making porous workpieces or articles with particular physical characteristics comprising hollow spheres or hollow fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
- B22F3/1121—Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/006—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of flat products, e.g. sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/10—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of articles with cavities or holes, not otherwise provided for in the preceding subgroups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/002—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of porous nature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0038—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/08—Alloys with open or closed pores
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00853—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in electrochemical cells or batteries, e.g. fuel cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
- C04B2235/6028—Shaping around a core which is removed later
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/62—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising holes, channels or other types of openings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12153—Interconnected void structure [e.g., permeable, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a porous sintered body. Specifically, the present invention relates to a porous sintered body having a high porosity and a high degree of freedom in shape.
- porous metal sheets with a high porosity are not only used as electrode substrates for nickel metal hydride batteries and lithium batteries, and electrode substrates for fuel cells, but are also widely used for biomaterials, catalyst substrates, etc. ing.
- the porous metal sheet has been obtained by forming a metal fiber into a sheet shape by compression molding or the like and then sintering it.
- a uniform porous material is obtained by uniformly dispersing a fibrous raw material or a powdery raw material in a dispersion chamber of a filling device and dropping the raw material in a dispersed state onto a substrate disposed below.
- Techniques for producing metal sheets have been proposed.
- the metal porous sheet with a uniform porosity can be formed by the above method.
- a fibrous metal or powder having a diameter of 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m is used as a raw material, it is difficult to obtain a thin porous sheet having a thickness of several ⁇ m to several tens of ⁇ m.
- the porous body is formed by using the above-mentioned fibrous metal or powdered metal having a size as a skeleton of the porous body as it is, depending on the shape and size of these members, the thickness and pores of the molded body The rate is determined. For this reason, it is difficult to correspond to a metal porous body having various forms and porosity.
- the powder metal tends to sink downward in the dispersion. For this reason, it is difficult to form a porous sintered body having a constant composition in the thickness direction even if the density of the powder metal can be made constant.
- the metal porous body When the metal porous body is used as a catalyst, it is the surface of the fibrous metal or powder metal that exhibits the catalytic action. In order to increase the surface area, it is necessary to reduce the diameter of the fibrous metal and the diameter of the powdered metal, but the shape retention during molding and sintering deteriorates. For this reason, when the skeleton of a porous body is formed directly from a fibrous metal or a powdered metal having a small size, a metal porous body having a required shape and porosity cannot be obtained.
- the present invention solves the above problems, has a uniform porosity, can form a porous sintered body having a high degree of freedom in various shapes and porosity, and can extremely increase the porosity. It is an object to provide a porous sintered body.
- the invention described in claim 1 of the present application is a porous sintered body formed by sintering powder, and has a hollow core having a form in which the entangled or knitted fibrous disappearance material has disappeared And a sintered wall portion continuous in the longitudinal direction of the core portion, and a void formed between the sintered wall portions. And is configured.
- the invention of the present application holds the sinterable powder on the surface of the entangled or knitted fibrous disappearance material, causes the fibrous disappearance material to disappear, and sinters the powder retained on the fiber surface.
- This relates to the porous sintered body formed by the above.
- the porous sintered body according to the present invention comprises a hollow core portion formed by the disappearance of the fibrous disappearance material, and a sintered wall portion formed by sintering powder around the core portion. It is prepared for.
- the sintered wall portion is formed so as to be continuous with the longitudinal direction of the core portion. That is, the said sintered wall part comprises the porous sintered compact corresponding to the outer periphery form and entanglement form of a fibrous vanishing material. For this reason, not only is it provided with a form that is continuous in the longitudinal direction of the fibrous vanishing material, but also voids are formed both inside and outside the sintered wall portion formed by sintering powder.
- the thickness of the sintered wall can be set smaller by setting the particle size of the powder smaller. Thereby, the porosity and the surface area can be set to be extremely large.
- the sintered wall portion can be configured such that the core portion and the gap portion communicate with each other through a defect portion.
- the defect portion by making the core portion and the gap portion communicate with each other, not only the outer surface of the sintered wall portion but also the inner surface can be used. It becomes possible to greatly increase.
- the defect portion can be easily adjusted by adjusting the amount of the powder laminated and the sintering temperature. For example, it is preferable to form the defect portion so as to be 50 to 20%.
- the sintered wall portion can be formed by necking sintering the powder layered in one to three layers on the outer peripheral portion of the fibrous vanishing material. .
- adopting the said structure it becomes possible to set the thickness of a sintered wall part very thin.
- the formation ratio of the said defect part can be easily adjusted by adjusting sintering temperature.
- the material and form of the fibrous disappearance material are not particularly limited as long as the material disappears before the sintering of the powder is completed.
- chemical fibers such as rayon can be employed.
- a porous body having the required dimensions and form can be obtained. And since it is sintered in a state where the powder is held on the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material, not only can a porous sintered body of various shapes be obtained, but also each part of the porous sintered body
- the porosity of can be made constant. For example, from a sheet-like porous sintered body having a very small thickness to a thick three-dimensional porous sintered body, a porous sintered body having a certain porosity and a required form is formed. It becomes possible.
- the material constituting the powder is not particularly limited. Moreover, the powder material comprised by mixing two or more materials can also be employ
- the particle size of the powder is not particularly limited, but needs to be set to a size that can be held at a sinterable density around the fibrous disappearance material. That is, as in the invention described in claim 4, it is preferable to employ a powder having an average particle size of 1/5 to 1/50 of the diameter of the fibrous disappearance material.
- the diameter of the powder is 1/5 or more of the diameter of the fibrous vanishing material, it is difficult to hold the powder around the fibrous vanishing material.
- the diameter of the powder is 1/50 or less of the diameter of the fibrous vanishing material, the shape retention and strength after sintering and after sintering cannot be ensured.
- the powder can include a first powder having a high sintering start temperature and a second powder having a low sintering start temperature.
- the first powder and the second powder can be selected from different metal powders. Moreover, even if it is the same powder, sintering start temperature can be lowered
- a temperature at which the sintering start temperature of the first powder is higher than the disappearance completion temperature of the fibrous disappearance material is adopted, and the second powder A sintering start temperature lower than the disappearance completion temperature of the fibrous disappearance material can be employed.
- the first powder can be held in a form held on the outer peripheral portion of the fibrous disappearance material via the second powder. Thereafter, by sintering the first powders, the sintered powder can be sintered while being held along the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material.
- the second powder can be attached to the outer periphery of the fibrous vanishing material simultaneously with the first powder.
- the said 1st powder adhere to the outer periphery of a fibrous vanishing material, it can also be made to adhere with respect to a said 1st powder. Furthermore, it can also be comprised so that it may appear when the fibrous loss
- the material constituting the second powder is not particularly limited. For example, metal powder can be employed. Further, in the fibrous vanishing material disappearing step and the sintering step, residual components, carbides, and the like generated in the process of disappearance of the fibrous vanishing material and the solvent component of the slurry can be used as the second powder. The second powder may be configured to remain after the first powder is sintered, or may be configured to disappear.
- the invention described in claim 7 is such that the second powder is sintered in a stretched manner on the first powder.
- the sintering start temperature of the second powder is set lower than the sintering start temperature of the first powder and the blending amount is set to a predetermined ratio, the second powder is applied to the first powder. Sintering can be performed.
- the second powder can be sintered in a state in which the positional relationship of the first powder is maintained. This makes it possible to obtain a porous sintered body having a certain porosity.
- the second powder is sintered on the first powder in a spanning manner, and the first powders are sintered together. Unstructured structures can be formed.
- necking sintering it is possible to sinter with the surface of the first powder exposed, and sintering without hindering the catalytic function of the first powder. it can.
- porous sintered body according to the present invention are not particularly limited.
- a porous sintered body having various forms and dimensions can be obtained as long as it can be formed by entanglement or knitting of the employed fibrous disappearance material.
- a sheet-like porous body having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m can be obtained as in the invention described in claim 10.
- a fiber molded body having a complicated form or a three-dimensional form can also be formed by accumulating and entwining the fibrous disappearance material using a water flow or an air flow. And the porous sintered compact of a required form can be obtained by hold
- the invention described in claim 11 comprises a plating layer on the outer periphery of the sintered wall.
- corrugation corresponding to the form of sintered powder can be formed in a sintered wall part.
- the plating layer is laminated on the irregularities, irregularities are also formed on the surface of the plating layer, and the area of the plating layer surface can be set very large.
- the catalytic effect becomes very large.
- the amount used can be reduced without lowering the catalyst function, so that the production cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional catalyst filter.
- the method for forming the plating layer is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be employed.
- the material and thickness which comprise a plating layer are not specifically limited, either.
- the invention described in claim 12 comprises a sintered particle layer on the outer periphery of the sintered wall.
- Nanoparticles are preferably employed as the fine particles.
- metal fine particles of 20 nm to 900 nm can be employed.
- the sintering temperature of the nanoparticles is much lower than the sintering temperature when sintering the sintered wall. For this reason, the fine particle sintered layer can be formed without changing the form of the sintered wall portion.
- the fine particles constituting the fine particle sintered layer can be adhered by forming the above-mentioned porous sintered body and then impregnating the slurry containing the fine particles to eliminate the solvent component.
- the material which comprises the said fine particle sintered layer is not specifically limited.
- a catalytic metal such as platinum or rhodium can be employed.
- the thickness of the fine particle sintered layer is not particularly limited.
- a metal fine particle layer having a thickness of 20 nm to 900 nm or more can be formed.
- the fine particle sintered layer can be obtained by melting and sintering fine particles or necking sintering by diffusion bonding. By carrying out necking sintering in the state where the fine particles remain, the surface area of the porous sintered body can be further increased.
- the fine particle sintered layer can also be formed in a porous shape.
- the invention described in claim 13 is formed by integrally sintering a plurality of porous bodies each holding a sinterable powder held on the outer periphery of an entangled or knitted fibrous disappearance material. It is a thing.
- the porous sintered body according to the present invention is formed by forming a porous body holding a sintered powder on the outer peripheral surface of the entangled fibrous disappearance material and sintering the porous body.
- a porous sintered body having a constant porosity and various three-dimensional shapes.
- various processes can be given to the porous body before sintering. For example, drilling or bending can be performed. Moreover, it can also process after combining a several porous body.
- the invention described in claim 14 is a method for producing a porous sintered body, in which a fibrous vanishing material forming step for forming a porous body in a desired form by entanglement or knitting of the fibrous vanishing material, Sintered powder adhering step for adhering sinterable powder to the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material, Fibrous vanishing material disappearing step for vanishing the fibrous vanishing material, and sintering the powder
- the sinterable powder is sintered, and a defect portion for connecting the hollow core portion to the outside is formed in the sintered wall portion. can do.
- the sintered wall portion is contracted by a predetermined amount to form a defect portion having a required shape and size. can do.
- the defect portion By providing the defect portion, the core portion and the void portion are communicated with each other, and the surface area that can participate in the catalytic reaction or the like can be further increased.
- the sintered powder adhering step it is preferable to adhere one to three layers of sintered powder on the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material.
- a porous sintered body having a high porosity can be obtained by attaching one to three layers of sintered powder on the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material.
- deletion part can be formed.
- the adjacent powder is necked and sintered in the sintering step.
- corrugation is formed in the surface of the said sintered wall part, and a porous sintered compact with a very large internal surface area can be obtained.
- the necking sintering can be easily performed by setting the sintering temperature and time.
- the above molding process is not particularly limited.
- a method of forming paper such as a wet papermaking method or a method of forming a nonwoven fabric can be employed.
- the powder adhering step is not particularly limited. For example, it can be carried out by immersing a molded body formed from the fibrous disappearance material in a slurry in which sintered powder is dispersed.
- the molding step includes a slurry adjustment step of adjusting a slurry by mixing a fibrous disappearance material, the powder, and a dispersion in which these components can be dispersed and mixed, and the slurry And a papermaking step of forming a sheet-like formed body by a wet papermaking method, and the powder adhesion step is entangled by dehydrating and / or drying the sheet-like formed body containing the slurry. And a dehydration drying step of holding the powder on the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material.
- the sintered powder adhering step is performed by adding a slurry in which a sinterable powder is dispersed in a porous body formed in a required form in the forming step.
- the powder includes the first powder and the second powder having different sintering temperatures, and the sintering process includes the first powder.
- the second powder Before starting the sintering, the second powder includes a first sintering step in which the second powder sinters over the first powder.
- the invention described in claim 21 is such that the first sintering step is started before the fibrous disappearance material disappears.
- the first powder can be held along the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous disappearance material. For this reason, it becomes possible to form the sintered wall along the outer peripheral surface of the said fibrous vanishing material.
- the second powder need not be melted and may be joined so as to exhibit a required shape retaining force.
- the first powder may be held by configuring the second powder to have a required adhesion force to the surface of the first powder by activating the surface by heating. .
- the said 2nd powder is hold
- the second powder can be attached to the outer periphery of the fibrous vanishing material together with the first powder in the sintered powder attaching step.
- a sintered powder attaching step for attaching only the second powder can be performed separately.
- the second powder may be included in the fibrous disappearance material.
- it can be configured to include a second sintering step in which the first powder is sintered after the fibrous disappearance material disappears. Further, if necessary, the sintering process was stopped in a state where the first powder was not sintered, and the first powders that were not sintered to each other were transferred and sintered through the second powder. A porous sintered body of the form can also be formed.
- the fibrous vanishing material forming step is a lamination step of laminating a plurality of fibrous vanishing materials in a required form, and / or a fibrous vanishing material processing step of processing the fibrous vanishing material. Is performed.
- the molded body after the dehydration drying process is configured by holding a sinterable powder on the outer peripheral surface of the entangled fibrous disappearance material. For this reason, the molded object of a required form can be easily formed by combining and sintering several these molded objects.
- maintains sintered powder can also be performed to what combined the several porous body which the entangled or knitted fibrous disappearance material. Further, the molded body can be subjected to processing such as perforation and bending.
- the invention described in claim 24 is configured such that the sintered powder attaching step includes a plurality of steps of attaching different sintered powders.
- the powder can be uniformly held on the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material by performing the plurality of steps.
- a porous sintered body provided with a fine particle coating layer (a) is an electron micrograph showing a surface form when a fine particle sintered layer formed from Ni nanoparticles is provided, (b) is The electron micrograph which shows the surface form at the time of providing the fine particle sintered layer formed from Pt nanoparticle, (c) is the electron micrograph which shows the surface form at the time of not providing a fine particle layer.
- FIG. 1 is an electron micrograph showing an example of a porous sintered body according to the present invention.
- the present invention is applied to a porous sintered body formed of stainless steel powder.
- the porous sintered body 1 includes a sintered wall portion 6 along the outer peripheral surface of the entangled fibrous vanishing material. As shown in FIG. 2, the porous sintered body 1 according to the present embodiment is held on the outer peripheral portion of each vanishing material in the porous body 3 formed in a predetermined shape by entanglement of the fibrous vanishing material 2. It is formed by sintering powder. In the present embodiment, the short fiber-like fibrous disappearance material 2 is entangled to form the porous body 3, but a continuous fiber can be knitted to form a sheet-like porous body.
- FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view schematically showing a state in which the fibrous vanishing material 2 is entangled.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a state in which the powder 4 is held on the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material 2. In the present embodiment, 1 to 3 layers of powder 4 are laminated and held on the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material 2.
- FIG. 4 shows a state in which one layer of spherical powder having the same diameter is attached for easy understanding.
- the powder 4 is laminated and held in one to three layers, and the powder is not laminated uniformly in all parts, but in a range of one to three layers. It's enough. Moreover, there may be a part where powder is not laminated in a part or a considerable part.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a cross section of the fibrous vanishing material holding the powder.
- the powder 4 is held along the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material 2.
- the cross section of the fibrous disappearance material 2 and the powder 4 is drawn in a circular shape, it is not limited to this.
- the relative sizes of the fibrous vanishing material 2 and the powder 4 are not limited to those shown in the drawing, and any material can be used as long as it can be held along the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material.
- FIG. 6 shows a cross section along the axial direction of the fibrous vanishing material 2. As shown in this figure, the powder 4 is held along the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material 2, and there is a portion 2a where the powder is not held at a predetermined portion.
- the heating temperature and time are set so that the adjacent powders are first necked and sintered.
- Adjacent powders 4 are sintered in a state where the contact portions are melted and integrated, and part of the outer shape of each powder remains.
- Necking sintering enables diffusion bonding of powders at a temperature lower than the temperature at which the powders are melt-sintered. For this reason, even when the fibrous vanishing material disappears at a temperature lower than the melting temperature of the powder, the sintering proceeds with the powder held in a form along the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material 2. be able to.
- a porous sintered body 1 shown in FIG. 7 is formed by sintering a hollow core portion 5 having a form in which the interlaced fibrous disappearance material 2 has disappeared, and powder 4 around the core portion 5.
- the sintered wall portion 6 and the gap portion 7 formed between the sintered wall portions 6 are configured.
- a defect portion 9 is formed in a portion 2 a where the powder 4 does not exist in the outer peripheral portion of the fibrous vanishing material 2.
- the sintered wall 6 is entirely formed in a cylindrical shape along the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material 2, but the defect 9 is formed in some places, and the hollow is passed through the defect 9.
- the core portion 5 and the gap portion 7 are communicated with each other.
- the porous sintered body 1 is composed of a sintered wall portion 6 that is formed by sintering powder 4 held in layers 1 to 3 on the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material 2, so that the voids
- the part 7 is formed in a form substantially corresponding to the porous body 3 formed from the fibrous vanishing material 2.
- the sintered wall portion 6 is configured such that the core portion 5 and the gap portion 7 communicate with each other through the defect portion 9, both the inside and the outside of the sintered wall portion 6 are empty. It becomes a hole.
- the porous sintered compact 1 provided with the porosity larger than the porosity of the porous body 3 formed by making the said fibrous disappearance material 2 entangled can be obtained.
- both the inner side and the outer side of the sintered wall 6 are surfaces, the porous sintered body 1 having a very large surface area can be formed.
- cocoon fibers having a diameter of about 20 ⁇ m and an average fiber length of 5 mm were employed, and a sheet-like porous body having a thickness of about 20 ⁇ m was formed by a wet papermaking method.
- the material and form of the fibrous disappearance material are not particularly limited as long as they disappear before the powder 4 is completely sintered. Not only natural fibers such as Mitsumata and Kozo but also chemical fibers such as polyester, polyethylene, rayon, acrylic and pulp can be employed. Further, the fiber diameter and the fiber length are not particularly limited as long as a porous body having a required form can be formed by entanglement. For example, a molded body made of endless fibers formed by electrospinning or the like can be employed. Even if the fibrous vanishing material 2 disappears before the sintering due to melting of the powder 4 starts, the form of the sintered wall portion 6 is maintained by diffusion bonding of the powder. In this state, the powder 4 can be sintered.
- the molding process for forming the porous body 3a from the fibrous disappearance material 2 is not particularly limited.
- a sheet-like porous body can be formed by a wet papermaking method.
- the porous body formed by nonwoven fabric formation techniques, such as a needle punch, can also be employ
- a porous body formed into a three-dimensional shape by entanglement of fibers using an air flow or the like can also be employed. By selecting the dimensions and form of the fibrous vanishing material and setting the entanglement form, a porous body having the required dimensions and form can be obtained.
- a cloth-like porous body formed by knitting fibers can also be employed.
- the porous material having various shapes is sintered. Not only can the sintered body 1 be obtained, but also the porosity of each part of the porous sintered body 1 can be made constant. For example, from a sheet-like porous sintered body having a very small thickness to a thick three-dimensional porous sintered body, a porous sintered body having a certain porosity and a required form is formed. It becomes possible.
- the material constituting the powder 4 is not particularly limited. For example, not only metals such as nickel and copper but also ceramic powder can be employed. Moreover, the powder comprised by mixing two or more powder materials can also be employ
- stainless steel powder having an average diameter (average particle size) of 3 ⁇ m is used as the powder 4, but the particle size of the powder is not particularly limited. It is preferable to adopt a size that can be sinterably arranged and held around the fibrous vanishing material 2, for example, an average of 1/5 to 1/50 of the diameter of the fibrous vanishing material 2 It is preferable to employ a powder 4 having a particle size. When the diameter of the powder 4 is 1/5 or more of the diameter of the fibrous vanishing material 2, it is difficult to hold the powder around the fibrous vanishing material 2. On the other hand, when the diameter of the powder 4 is 1/50 or less of the diameter of the fibrous vanishing material 2, shape retention and strength after sintering and after sintering cannot be ensured.
- the sintered powder adhering step for holding the powder 4 on the outer peripheral portion of the fibrous vanishing material 2 is not particularly limited.
- the powder By immersing the porous body 3a formed by entanglement of the fibrous vanishing material in a slurry mixed with the powder to be sintered, the powder can be held on the outer peripheral portion of the fibrous vanishing material 2. it can.
- a metal powder at a predetermined concentration in a binder-dissolved aqueous solution such as carboxymethylcellulose
- immersing the porous body 3a formed from the fibrous vanishing material 2 and then dehydrating or naturally drying, A porous body in which metal powder is held on the outer peripheral portion of the fibrous vanishing material 2 can be obtained.
- the concentration and immersion time of the metal powder in the sintered powder adhesion step the amount of adhesion of the metal powder can be adjusted.
- the powder 4 is mixed into the slurry in which the fibrous disappearance material 2 is mixed, so that the fibrous disappearance material is entangled and at the same time the powder is It can also be held on the outer periphery of the fibrous vanishing material 2.
- the above-mentioned fibrous disappearance material composed of the soot according to the present embodiment can be disappeared by heating to about 500 ° C. and performing the disappearance material disappearance step. Further, the powder 4 can be necked and sintered by heating to about 800 ° C. and performing a sintering process. The pore formation sintering step and the sintering step can be performed continuously or separately. In addition, the temperature which performs a lost material disappearance process and a sintering process can be set according to each material.
- the porous sintered body according to the first embodiment described above the powder 4 is adhered to the most part of the outer peripheral portion of the fibrous vanishing material 2 and sintered.
- the porous sintered body can be formed by attaching the powder 24 to a part of the outer peripheral portion of the vanishing material 22.
- the porous sintered body 200 is formed. Can be formed. Further, in this case, since the adjacent powder 24 agglomerates in the process of the disappearance of the fibrous disappearance material 22, as shown in FIG. 9, a porous sintered body having a large ratio of the defect portion can be formed. it can.
- the porous sintered body 300 according to the third embodiment is obtained by attaching two types of powder to the outer peripheral portion of the fibrous vanishing material 32 and sintering it. Note that the fibrous vanishing material 32, the sintered powder adhering step, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram schematically showing a powder adhesion mode, and is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG.
- the size of the first powder 34a and the second powder 34b is preferably set to a size that allows the second powder 34b to enter the gap between the first powder 34a.
- the second powder 34b having an average particle size of 1/10 or less of the average particle size of the first powder 34a.
- the blending ratio of the first powder 34a and the second powder 34b is set to be equal to or less than the ratio satisfying the gap between the first powder 34a.
- the sintering start temperature of the first powder 34a is set higher than the disappearance completion temperature of the fibrous disappearance material 32, and the sintering start temperature of the second powder 34b is set to the fibrous disappearance. It is set lower than the disappearance completion temperature of the material 32.
- a stainless steel powder can be used as the first powder 34a, and silver can be used as the second powder 34b.
- the disappearance of the fibrous disappearance material 32 starts, and the disappearance material disappearance step is performed.
- a first sintering step is performed in which the second powder 34 b is sintered in a stretched manner on the first powder 34 a.
- a part of the fibrous vanishing material 32 remains without disappearing, so that the second powder 34b is in a state where the position of the first powder 34a is maintained.
- the powder 34a is sintered in a stretched manner.
- the first powder before the disappearance of the fibrous disappearance material 32 is achieved.
- 34a can be fixed while being held on the outer peripheral portion of the fibrous vanishing material 32 via the second powder 34b. After that, by sintering the first powders 34a, the sintered powder can be sintered while being held along the outer peripheral surface of the fibrous vanishing material. For this reason, a porous sintered body with high shape accuracy can be formed.
- the temperature at which the diffusion bonding of the second powder 34b starts is set lower than the disappearance completion temperature of the fibrous vanishing material 32. It becomes possible to do. Thereby, the 1st powder 34a can be sintered in the state where the form of the sintered wall part is maintained.
- the particle size of the second powder 34b is preferably set to 1/10 or less of the particle size of the first powder 34a. As the particle size decreases, the activity of the powder surface increases and sintering can be started at a low temperature.
- the second sintering step for sintering the first powder 34a is performed.
- the second powder can be stopped without being sintered.
- the first powder 34a is a porous sintered body that is sintered in a stretched manner by the second powder 34b.
- the sintering temperature becomes high, and other metal materials may not be blended.
- the second powder 34b is sintered in a spanning manner over the first powder 34a, and a structure is formed in which the first powders are not sintered with each other. Can do. For this reason, it becomes possible to sinter in a state where most of the surface of the first powder 34a is exposed, and it is possible to sinter without inhibiting the catalytic function and the like of the first powder 34a. .
- the second powder 34b can be attached to the outer periphery of the fibrous vanishing material 32 together with the first powder in the sintered powder attaching step.
- a sintered powder attaching process for attaching only the second powder 34b can be performed separately.
- the second powder may be included in the fibrous disappearance material.
- the material constituting the second powder is not particularly limited.
- residual components, carbides, and the like generated in the process of disappearance of the fibrous vanishing material and the solvent component of the slurry can be used as the second powder.
- the second powder may be configured to remain after the first powder is sintered, or may be configured to disappear.
- FIG. 13 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- a plurality of sheet-like porous bodies 43a and 43b formed from a fibrous vanishing material holding powder are laminated and sintered together.
- a porous sintered body having a different internal composition can be obtained by combining a plurality of porous bodies 53a and 53b entangled in different powders or different forms.
- FIG. 15 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- a Cu plating layer is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the porous sintered body described above.
- the method for forming the plating layer and the thickness of the plating layer are not particularly limited.
- a plating layer having a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m can be formed using known electroplating.
- FIG. 15 (a) is an electron micrograph showing a surface form without a plating layer on the right side and a surface form with a Cu plating layer formed on the left side.
- FIG. 15B is an electron micrograph of a cross section of the porous sintered body on which the plating layer is formed.
- FIG. 15C is an elemental analysis photograph by EDX of the cross section shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 15C, the Cu plating layer is mapped with a substantially uniform thickness around the periphery where the Fe component, which is the basic component of the porous sintered body, is mapped.
- FIG. 16 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- a fine particle sintered layer is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the porous sintered body described above.
- the fine particle sintered layer can attach fine particles to the surface of the porous body by immersing the sintered metal porous body in a slurry containing fine particles, and then removing the solvent by drying or the like. Thereafter, the fine particles can be fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the porous sintered body by heating to the sintering temperature of the fine particles.
- FIG. 16C shows the surface form of the porous sintered body not provided with the fine particle sintered layer.
- FIG. 16A shows the surface form of the fine particle sintered layer when Ni fine particles having an average particle size of 300 nm are formed on the surface of the porous sintered body with a thickness of 900 nm.
- FIG. 16B shows the surface form of the fine particle sintered layer when Ni fine particles having an average particle size of 30 nm are formed on the surface of the porous sintered body with a thickness of 100 nm.
- the sintering is performed with at least a part of the form of fine particles remaining on the surface of the fine particle sintered layer. For this reason, the unevenness
- metal nanoparticles as the fine particles.
- nanoparticles having an average particle diameter of 20 nm to 900 nm can be attached with a thickness of 20 nm to 900 nm or more.
- the metal nanoparticles have extremely high surface activity and can be sintered at a temperature lower than the temperature at which the porous sintered body is sintered. For this reason, the said fine particle sintered layer can be provided in the state which maintained the form of the sintered wall part.
- the Ni fine particle sintered layer can be sintered at 600 ° C. In the case of a Pt fine particle sintered layer, it can be sintered at 100 ° C.
- a sheet-like porous body is used, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the kind of fibrous vanishing material and powder is not limited, and various sintered powders can be employed.
- these powders can be held on the fibrous disappearance material in a single sintered powder attaching step, or a plurality of sintered powders can be attached. A process can also be performed.
- porous sintered body that has a uniform porosity, has a high degree of freedom in shape, can form porous sintered bodies having various forms and porosity, and can extremely increase the porosity.
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Abstract
Description
4 粉体
2 繊維状消失材
5 芯部
6 焼結壁部
7 空隙部
Claims (24)
- 粉体を焼結して形成された多孔質焼結体であって、
交絡又は編成された繊維状消失材を消失させた形態を有する中空状の芯部と、
上記芯部の周りに保持させた粉体を焼結して形成されるとともに、上記芯部の長手方向に連なる焼結壁部と、
上記焼結壁部間に形成された空隙部とを備える、多孔質焼結体。 - 上記焼結壁部は、欠損部を介して上記芯部と上記空隙部とが連通させられている、請求項1に記載の多孔質焼結体。
- 上記焼結壁部は、上記繊維状消失材の外周部に1層~3層積層された上記粉体を、ネッキング焼結して構成されている、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の多孔質焼結体。
- 上記粉体は、上記繊維状消失材の直径の1/5~1/50の平均粒度を有する、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の多孔質焼結体。
- 上記粉体は、焼結開始温度の高い第1の粉体と、焼結開始温度が低い第2の粉体を含んで構成されている、請求項1又は請求項2のいずれか1項に記載の多孔質焼結体。
- 上記第1の粉体の焼結開始温度は、上記繊維状消失材の消失完了温度より高く、
上記第2の粉体の焼結開始温度は、上記繊維状消失材の消失完了温度より低い、請求項5に記載の多孔質焼結体。 - 上記第2の粉体が、上記第1の粉体に掛け渡し状に焼結されている、請求項5又は請求項6に記載の多孔質焼結体。
- 上記第1の粉体同士が互いに焼結されていない、請求項5に記載の多孔質焼結体。
- 上記第2の粉体は、上記第1の粉体の平均粒径の10分の1以下の平均粒径を備える、請求項5に記載の多孔質焼結体。
- 上記多孔質焼結体は、厚みが5μm~30μmのシート状に形成されている、請求項1又は請求項2のいずれか1項に記載の多孔質焼結体。
- 上記焼結壁部の外周にメッキ層を備える請求項1又は請求項2のいずれか1項に記載の多孔質焼結体。
- 上記焼結壁部の外周に微粒子焼結層を備える請求項1又は請求項2のいずれか1項に記載の多孔質焼結体。
- 交絡又は編成された繊維状消失材の外周部に焼結可能な粉体を保持させた多孔質体を、複数組み合わせて一体的に焼結することにより形成された、請求項1又は請求項2のいずれか1項に記載の多孔質焼結体。
- 多孔質焼結体の製造方法であって、
繊維状消失材を交絡させあるいは編成して所要の形態の多孔質体を形成する繊維状消失材成形工程と、
上記繊維状消失材の外周表面に焼結可能な粉体を付着させる焼結粉体付着工程と、
上記繊維状消失材を消失させる繊維状消失材消失工程と、
上記粉体を焼結することにより、上記繊維状消失材が消失して形成される中空芯部と、上記粉体を焼結して形成される焼結壁とを備える多孔質焼結体を形成する焼結工程とを含む、多孔質焼結体の製造方法。 - 上記焼結工程において、
上記焼結可能な粉体を焼結させるとともに、
上記焼結壁部に、上記中空芯部を外部と連結させる欠損部を形成する、請求項14に記載の多孔質焼結体の製造方法。 - 上記焼結粉体付着工程において、上記繊維状消失材の外周表面に1層~3層の焼結粉体を付着させる、請求項14又は請求項15に記載の多孔質焼結体の製造方法。
- 上記焼結工程において、隣接する粉体をネッキング焼結させる、請求項14又は請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の多孔質焼結体の製造方法。
- 上記繊維状消失材成形工程は、
繊維状消失材と、上記焼結可能な粉体と、これら成分を分散して混入できる分散液とを混合してスラリー調整するスラリー調整工程と、
上記スラリーから湿式抄紙法によってシート状形成体を成形する抄紙工程とを含むとともに、
上記焼結粉体付着工程は、
上記スラリーを含む上記シート状成形体を脱水及び/又は乾燥することにより、交絡する上記繊維状消失材の外周表面に上記粉体を保持させる脱水乾燥工程とを含む、請求項14又は請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の多孔質焼結体の製造方法。 - 上記焼結粉体付着工程は、
上記焼結可能な粉体と、これら成分を分散して混入できる分散液とを混合してスラリー調整するスラリー調整工程と、
上記繊維状消失材成形工程において所要の形態に成形された多孔質体に、焼結可能な粉体を分散させたスラリーを含浸させる含浸工程と、
上記スラリーを含む上記成形体を脱水及び/又は乾燥することにより、交絡する上記繊維状消失材の外周表面に上記粉体を保持させる脱水乾燥工程とを含む、請求項14又は請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の多孔質焼結体の製造方法。 - 上記粉体は、焼結温度の異なる第1の粉体と第2の粉体を含んで構成されており、
上記焼結工程は、
上記第1の粉体が焼結を開始する前に、上記第2の粉体が上記第1の粉体に掛け渡し状に焼結する第1の焼結工程を含む、請求項14又は請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の多孔質焼結体の製造方法。 - 上記第1の焼結工程は、上記繊維状消失材が消失する前に開始する、請求項20に記載の多孔質焼結体の製造方法。
- 上記繊維状消失材が消失した後に、上記第1の粉体が互いに焼結する第2の焼結工程を含む、請求項20又は請求項21のいずれかに記載の多孔質焼結体の製造方法。
- 上記繊維状消失材成形工程は、
所要の形態の繊維状消失材を複数積層する積層工程、又は及び上記繊維状消失材を加工する繊維状消失材加工工程を含む、請求項14又は請求項15に記載の多孔質焼結体の製造方法。 - 上記焼結粉体付着工程は、異なる焼結粉体を付着させる複数の工程を含む、請求項14又は請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の多孔質焼結体の製造方法。
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EP2966184A4 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2016-12-21 | Taisei Kogyo Co Ltd | POROUS SINK MATERIAL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING POROUS SINK MATERIAL |
WO2018181480A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 一体形成体、並びに該一体形成体を有する複合材、電気接点用端子及びプリント配線板 |
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JP2016169429A (ja) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-23 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 多孔質金属およびその製造方法並びに蓄電装置 |
WO2018181480A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 一体形成体、並びに該一体形成体を有する複合材、電気接点用端子及びプリント配線板 |
JPWO2018181480A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2020-02-06 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 一体形成体、並びに該一体形成体を有する複合材、電気接点用端子及びプリント配線板 |
US11361876B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2022-06-14 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Integrally formed product, and composite material, terminal for electrical contact and printed wiring board including the integrally formed product |
JP7129402B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 | 2022-09-01 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 一体形成体、並びに該一体形成体を有する複合材、電気接点用端子及びプリント配線板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2799166A4 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
EP2799166A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
US20150017464A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
JPWO2013100147A1 (ja) | 2015-05-11 |
JP6185391B2 (ja) | 2017-08-23 |
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