WO2013100135A1 - 使い捨ておむつ - Google Patents
使い捨ておむつ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013100135A1 WO2013100135A1 PCT/JP2012/084112 JP2012084112W WO2013100135A1 WO 2013100135 A1 WO2013100135 A1 WO 2013100135A1 JP 2012084112 W JP2012084112 W JP 2012084112W WO 2013100135 A1 WO2013100135 A1 WO 2013100135A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- region
- disposable diaper
- product
- sheet
- elastic element
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49011—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the waist region
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/494—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
- A61F13/49406—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region
- A61F13/49413—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region the edge leakage prevention means being an upstanding barrier
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/494—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
- A61F2013/4948—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being elastic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a disposable diaper including an absorbent body that straddles the crotch region and extends to the front waistline region and the back waistline region.
- disposable diapers have been devised in various ways to achieve good comfort while preventing leakage of excrement.
- various structures that enhance the fit of disposable diapers to the wearer's buttocks have been proposed.
- an elastic member provided in the rear waistline region is arranged in the center in the product width direction so that the raised portion formed in the rear waistline region can easily enter the recess (crack) of the buttocks.
- a structure having a substantially V-shape toward the crotch side is adopted at the portion.
- the conventional disposable diaper described above has the following problems. That is, in the case of the disposable diaper described in Patent Document 1, since the raised portion enters the dent of the buttocks, when the wearer moves the body, friction easily occurs between the raised portion and the skin surface, and the wearer becomes uncomfortable. There is a problem of feeling or irritation to the skin. Furthermore, since this disposable diaper expands and contracts in the longitudinal direction of the product, there is a problem that it is easy to induce a positional shift in the longitudinal direction of the product and easily cause excrement leakage.
- the conventional disposable diaper is designed on the basis of the posture when the wearer is standing upright or lying on his back, and the posture specific to the infant is not sufficiently considered. For this reason, a disposable diaper cannot follow and follow a body in a wearer's sacrum part, and a clearance gap tends to occur between a body and a disposable diaper.
- a so-called C-shaped curve which is a posture in which the back is curved, such as when raising a leg or holding it, There was a problem that gaps were likely to occur.
- the first feature is a front waistline region (front waistline region 20), a back waistline region (rear waistline region 30), and a crotch region (inseam region 25) located between the front waistline region and the back waistline region.
- the sheet-like elastic element has a stretchable region (stretchable region 105) that can be stretched in the product width direction, and the absorbent body has a lower basis weight than other parts of the absorbent body or an absorbent core.
- a non-existent low-rigidity region (low-rigidity region 110), A non-stretchable region (non-stretchable region 45) that is non-stretchable in the product width direction, the non-stretchable region is provided closer to the crotch region than the stretchable region, and the stretchable region is the disposable diaper It overlaps at least a part of the low-rigidity region in plan view, the low-rigidity region extends to an end of the absorbent core on the rear waistline region side, and the width of the low-rigidity region in the product width direction is the product longitudinal length The gist is that it becomes wider toward the end of the rear waistline region in the direction.
- FIG. 1 is a developed plan view of a disposable diaper 10 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged plan view of the rear waistline region of the disposable diaper 10 according to the embodiment.
- 3 is a cross-sectional view of the disposable diaper 10 along the line F3a-F3a shown in FIG. 2 and a cross-sectional view of the disposable diaper 10 along the line F3b-F3b.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows the state of the absorbent body 40 by the sheet-like elastic element 100 according to the embodiment before and after contraction, and the shape of the disposable diaper 10 viewed from the product width direction W when the sheet-like elastic element 100 contracts.
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged plan view of the rear waistline region of the disposable diaper 10A according to the modified example of the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a developed plan view of a disposable diaper 10 according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged plan view of the rear waist area of the disposable diaper 10.
- 3A and 3B are a cross-sectional view of the disposable diaper 10 along the line F3a-F3a shown in FIG. 2 and a cross-sectional view of the disposable diaper 10 along the line F3b-F3b.
- the disposable diaper 10 includes a front waistline region 20 and a rear waistline region 30.
- the disposable diaper 10 includes a crotch region 25 located between the front waistline region 20 and the back waistline region 30.
- the front waistline region 20 is a portion in contact with the wearer's front waistline portion
- the back waistline region 30 is a portion in contact with the wearer's back waistline portion.
- the crotch region 25 is a portion in contact with the wearer's crotch.
- a direction from the front waistline region 20 to the rear waistline region 30 is referred to as a product longitudinal direction L
- a direction orthogonal to the product longitudinal direction L is referred to as a product width direction W.
- the disposable diaper 10 includes an absorbent body 40 including an absorbent core 40a provided from the front waistline region 20 to the rear waistline region 30.
- the absorbent core 40a is the same as a conventional disposable diaper, and can be appropriately configured using a known member or material such as pulverized pulp or a superabsorbent polymer.
- the absorbent core 40a is wrapped with a sheet-like core wrap 40b.
- the core wrap 40b is a sheet of an arbitrary material that transmits liquid.
- a tissue sheet may be used as the core wrap 40b, or a spunbond nonwoven fabric or an SMS (spunbond-meltblown-spunbond) nonwoven fabric may be used.
- a liquid-permeable top sheet 50 is provided on the surface side (skin contact surface side) of the absorber 40. Further, a liquid-impermeable back sheet 60 is provided on the back surface side (non-skin contact surface side) of the absorber 40.
- a pair of left and right three-dimensional gathers 70 are provided on the surface side of the absorber 40.
- the three-dimensional gather 70 extends along the product longitudinal direction at both side edges of the absorbent body 40 in the product width direction W.
- the three-dimensional gather 70 extends along the product longitudinal direction L at both side edges of the absorbent body 40 in the product width direction W, and rises from the fixed end 71 fixed to the absorbent chassis 35 including the absorbent body 40 and the absorbent chassis 35. And a free end 72.
- the three-dimensional gather 70 constitutes a pair of longitudinal elastic elements.
- the free end 72 is fixed to the top sheet 50 together with the fixed end 71 at the end in the product longitudinal direction L.
- the three-dimensional gather 70 is fixed at a position overlapping with the absorber 40, specifically, the absorbent core 40a, at an end 73 (a hatched area in FIG. 1) on the rear waistline region 30 side.
- the absorbent chassis 35 is provided with a pair of left and right leg gathers 75 on the outer side of the product width direction W of the three-dimensional gather 70.
- the disposable diaper 10 may include a waist gather disposed along the product width direction W in the front waistline region 20 and the rear waistline region 30.
- a pair of fastening tapes 80 are provided in the rear waistline region 30, a pair of fastening tapes 80 are provided.
- the fastening tape 80 is configured to extend from the rear waistline region 30 to the outer side in the width direction of the absorber 40 and to be fixed to the front waistline region 20. Note that the fastening tape 80 may be provided in the front waistline region 20.
- the disposable diaper 10 includes a sheet-like elastic element 100 having a stretchable region 105 that can be stretched in the product width direction W.
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 is provided in the rear waistline region 30.
- the absorbent body 40 has a low-rigidity region 110 that has a lower basis weight than other parts of the absorbent body 40 or does not have the absorbent core 40a. Furthermore, the absorber 40 has an expansion / contraction suppression region 120 (a region indicated by diagonal lines in FIG. 2), which is a region in which expansion and contraction in the product width direction W is suppressed more than other regions.
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 overlaps at least a part of the low-rigidity region 110 in the plan view of the disposable diaper 10. Further, the low rigidity region 110 extends to the end portion on the rear waistline region 30 side of the absorbent core 40a.
- the width of the low rigidity region 110 in the product width direction W becomes wider toward the end on the rear waistline region 30 side in the product longitudinal direction L. More specifically, the low rigidity region 110 has a wedge shape in the plan view of the disposable diaper 10. Further, the boundary between the absorbent core 40a and the low-rigidity region 110 is formed by an arc that protrudes toward the center in the product width direction W.
- the absorber 40 has a non-stretchable region 45 that is non-stretchable in the product width direction W.
- the non-stretchable region 45 is provided closer to the crotch region 25 than the sheet-like elastic element 100.
- the non-stretchable region 45 is non-stretchable in the product width direction W.
- substantially the entire absorber 40 may be non-stretchable in the product width direction W. That is, the structure of the absorber 40 may be the same as the conventional one as described above.
- the expansion / contraction suppression region 120 is formed outside the low-rigidity region 110 in the product width direction W, respectively.
- each expansion / contraction suppression region 120 has a trapezoidal shape that protrudes toward the end on the rear waistline region 30 side.
- the expansion / contraction rate of the expansion / contraction suppression region 120 is lower than the expansion / contraction rate of other portions of the sheet-like elastic element 100.
- the expansion / contraction rate of the expansion / contraction suppression region 120 is 1.0 to 1.4 times in the product width direction W.
- the contraction rate of the sheet-like elastic element 100 is 1.5 to 2.0 times in the product width direction W.
- the expansion / contraction rate means the degree of expansion / contraction in the product width direction W of the sheet-like elastic element 100, and is defined as follows.
- Expansion / contraction rate (maximum length of sheet elastic element 100 in product) / (length of sheet elastic element 100 in product in natural state)
- the maximum length when stretched is the product width direction of the sheet-like elastic element 100 when the sheet-like elastic element 100 to be measured (disposable diaper 10) is stretched to the maximum extent that the product does not break.
- the length along W is measured.
- the length in the natural state that is in a contracted state is such that the sheet-like elastic element 100 is placed in a state in which unevenness due to gathers is minimized while placing the product on a flat surface and applying a load that extends in the product width direction as much as possible.
- the length along the product width direction W is measured. This measurement was performed on a product in a state where the absorbent core 40a was removed as much as possible and other elastic elements were removed.
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 is configured such that, when contracted in the product width direction W, the width entering rate in the product longitudinal direction L is 10% or less.
- the width entering rate in the product longitudinal direction L is 10% or less.
- the width ratio is measured as follows. First, the sheet-like elastic element 100 is removed from the product. The removed sheet-like elastic element 100 is left in an atmosphere of 20 ° C. ⁇ 2 ° C. and relative humidity 60% ⁇ 5% for 24 hours, and then placed in the center of the product width direction W when the sheet-like elastic element 100 is placed on the product. The width of the corresponding position is the sheet-like elastic element width (WA) in the natural state.
- WA sheet-like elastic element width
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 in order to confirm the width when the sheet-like elastic element 100 is stretched to the width when affixed to the product, the sheet when stretched to the maximum in the product width direction W to the extent that the product does not break in the product in advance.
- the length of the elastic element 100 along the product width direction W is measured.
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 taken out is held on the measuring chuck of a tensile testing machine (Shimadzu Autograph) with the full width of the sheet-like elastic element 100, and the product is attached at a speed of 100 mm / min.
- the width (WB) of the position corresponding to the center in the product width direction when the sheet is placed is measured.
- the width inclusion rate is calculated by the following formula.
- Width ratio (%) ((WA)-(WB)) / (WA)) x 100
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 overlaps the low-rigidity region 110 and the expansion / contraction suppression region 120 in the plan view of the disposable diaper 10.
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 overlaps all of the low-rigidity region 110 and the expansion / contraction suppression region 120.
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 includes at least one of the low-rigidity region 110 and the expansion / contraction suppression region 120. It only has to overlap the part.
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 exists beyond the side edge in the product width direction W of the absorbent core 40a.
- the width of the sheet-like elastic element 100 is wider than the width of the absorbent core 40a.
- the stretchable region 105 indicates a portion of the sheet-like elastic element 100 other than overlapping the low-rigidity region 110 and the stretch suppression region 120.
- the end of the sheet-like elastic element 100 on the rear waistline region 30 side in the product longitudinal direction L is the end of the absorbent core 40a on the rear waistline region 30 side in the product longitudinal direction L, and the end of the disposable diaper 10 in the product longitudinal direction L. It is located between the ends on the rear waistline region 30 side. Further, the end of the sheet-like elastic element 100 on the crotch region 25 side in the product longitudinal direction L extends to the end of the low rigidity region 110 on the crotch region 25 side or the end of the low rigidity region 110 on the crotch region 25 side. Beyond the crotch region 25 side.
- the end of the low rigidity region 110 on the side of the crotch region 25 is located closer to the crotch region 25 than the tape placement region A1 (see FIG. 2) where the pair of fastening tapes 80 are provided.
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 and a part of the low rigidity region 110 excluding the end portion on the crotch region 25 side are present in the tape placement region A1.
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 is provided so as to cover the spinous processes of the fifth lumbar spine of the wearer of the disposable diaper 10 and the left and right upper posterior iliac spines.
- the low rigidity region 110 is provided so as to correspond to the wearer's sacrum.
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 is a stretchable sheet-like member.
- the material of the sheet-like elastic element 100 is not particularly limited, but is preferably as thin as possible, low in rigidity, and low in width.
- a stretchable film having a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 was used. The stretchable film is preferable from the viewpoint of lowering the basis weight.
- the stretchable film When the length of the stretchable film is 1.0 when stretched, the stretchable film is stretched 1.5 to 2.5 times, and then adhered to the backsheet 60 by hot melt adhesive or heat treatment.
- the stretchable film is disposed between the top sheet 50 and the back sheet 60.
- a core wrap 40b may exist between the top sheet 50 and the stretchable film (sheet-like elastic element 100) (see FIGS. 3A and 3B).
- the stretchable film may be disposed between the exterior sheet and the backsheet 60.
- the stretchable film when the leak-proof sheet is intermittently disposed in the product longitudinal direction L, the stretchable film may serve as a leak-proof material.
- the width of the stretchable film is preferably wider than the absorber 40.
- the material of the absorber 40 is not particularly limited, but is preferably as thin as possible and low in rigidity so as to follow the wearer's body.
- 170 g / m 2 of pulverized pulp and 180 g / m 2 of superabsorbent polymer (SAP) were used as the absorbent core 40a.
- SAP superabsorbent polymer
- an SMS nonwoven fabric of 10 g / m 2 was used as the core wrap 40b.
- the crotch width (the width of the narrowest part in the crotch region 25) is 50 to 100 mm, and the thinner the crotch width, the easier it is to follow the wearer's body.
- a notch low rigidity region 110
- the expansion and contraction of the sheet-like elastic element 100 is not hindered, and the absorber 40 does not rise even when the sheet-like elastic element 100 contracts.
- the notch is preferably narrower than the width of the sheet-like elastic element 100 in consideration of prevention of excrement leakage.
- the stretchable film constituting the sheet-like elastic element 100 removes stretchability by applying heat or pressure to the portion corresponding to the stretch restraining region 120 in the stretched state.
- the stretchable film is heated using a 110 ° C. heat roll provided with a convex portion having the same pattern as the outer shape of the absorbent core 40a so that the stretchability of the portion does not appear.
- an elastic film plays the role of a leak-proof material, the structure which damages an elastic film, such as cut
- the absorbent core 40a contracts while the elasticity of the low-rigidity region 110 formed between the pair of stretch suppression regions 120 is reliably expressed, and the clothing side of the absorbent core 40a It is possible to prevent a reduction in the surface area.
- FIG. 4A schematically shows the state before and after the shrinkage of the absorbent body 40 by the sheet-like elastic element 100
- FIG. 4B shows the product width of the disposable diaper 10 when the sheet-like elastic element 100 is shrunk.
- the shape seen from direction W is shown typically.
- the absorber 40 when the absorber 40 is contracted in the product width direction W by the sheet-like elastic element 100, the low-rigidity region 110 is narrowed, and the interval between the pair of expansion / contraction suppression regions 120 is narrowed.
- the non-stretchable region 45 is formed in the absorbent body 40 on the inseam region 25 side of the sheet-like elastic element 100, as shown in FIG.
- the rear waistline region 30 rises in the direction of the arrow AR in the figure with the periphery of the non-stretchable region 45 as a base point.
- the region around the rear waist region 30 side and the inseam A difference in contraction amount in the product width direction W occurs at a portion closer to the region 25, and the rear waistline region 30 comes to stand.
- the disposable diaper 10 itself is deformed along the curve of the wearer's back and buttocks, making it difficult for gaps to form between the wearer's body and gaps or gaps around the waist on the back side. It is hard to do. That is, according to the disposable diaper 10, since it has both the element that forms the cup shape in the product width direction W and the element that forms the cup shape in the product longitudinal direction L, it is easy to take a C-shaped curve posture. It is easy to follow the person's body.
- the low stiffness region 110 does not include the absorbent core 40a, and the sheet-like elastic element 100 exists so as to overlap the low stiffness region 110, so the rear waistline region 30 in the product longitudinal direction L. Since the part near the end on the side is moved closer to the center of the product width direction W than the end position of the absorbent core 40a and the rise of the rear waistline region 30 becomes more prominent, the above-described cup shape is more stable. Can be formed.
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 exists beyond the side edge in the product width direction W of the absorbent core 40a, the rear waistline region in the product longitudinal direction L while forming the disposable diaper 10 in a cup shape.
- the absorptive core 40a of a position from the edge part side of 30 side it can be made to follow a wearer's body positively.
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 and the low-rigidity region 110 is present in the tape placement region A1
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 existing beyond the side edge in the product width direction W of the absorbent core 40a is not laid under the wearer's body, the sheet-like elastic element 100 is pulled by pulling the fastening tape 80. It becomes easy to make a position follow a body more reliably than a cup-shaped waist side.
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 has a pair of non-stretchable regions 45 in which expansion and contraction in the product width direction W is suppressed as compared with other regions. Therefore, as described above, in addition to facilitating the formation of a cup shape in which the disposable diaper 10 swells on the non-skin surface side, the surface area of the absorbent core 40a is maintained, so excretion from the end of the absorbent core 40a It can prevent leakage of things.
- the low-rigidity region 110 has a wedge shape, and the boundary between the absorbent core 40a and the low-rigidity region 110 is an arc that protrudes toward the crotch region 25.
- the radius of the arc is 50mm to 200mm.
- the boundary with the low rigidity region 110 of the absorbent core 40a is an arc that protrudes toward the crotch region 25, the rear waistline region 30 becomes a round cup shape due to the shrinkage of the low rigidity region 110, The shape is easy to follow along the rounded buttocks of the wearer.
- the end of the low-rigidity region 110 on the crotch region 25 side is located closer to the crotch region 25 than the tape placement region A1. For this reason, the position of the top of the cup shape does not intersect the area where the disposable diaper 10 is pressed against the wearer's body, and the cup shape is difficult to deform even when the wearer moves.
- the free end 72 of the three-dimensional gather 70 is fixed together with the fixed end 71 to the absorbent chassis 35 at the end in the product longitudinal direction L, and the three-dimensional gather 70 is absorbed at the end on the rear waistline region 30 side. It fixes to the position which overlaps with the sex core 40a. For this reason, the distance between the left and right fulcrum (fixed end 71) on the rear waistline region 30 side of the free end 72 is narrow on the rear waistline region 30 side and becomes wider toward the crotch region 25 side.
- the right and left three-dimensional gathers 70 are prevented from entering between the left and right buttocks particularly in the crotch region 25, and the distance between the right and left three-dimensional gathers 70 at a position corresponding to the non-stretchable region 45 is wide. Therefore, it is possible to widen a space in which excrement can be held, and to prevent the excrement from leaking.
- the sheet-like elastic element 100 is provided so as to cover the sacrum of the wearer of the disposable diaper 10 and the left and right upper iliac spines.
- the low rigidity region 110 is provided so as to correspond to the wearer's sacrum. For this reason, the cup shape formed by the rise of the rear waistline region 30 is an optimal position with respect to the body, and the gap between the body and the wearer's body can be minimized.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged plan view of the rear waistline region of the disposable diaper 10A according to the modified example of the embodiment.
- the end of the sheet elastic element 100 ⁇ / b> A on the rear waistline region side in the product longitudinal direction L overlaps the end of the absorbent body 41 on the rear waistline region side in the product longitudinal direction L.
- the end portion on the crotch region side of the low rigidity region 110A is positioned closer to the crotch region of the disposable diaper 10A than the end portion on the crotch region side of the sheet-like elastic element 100A.
- the expansion ratio of the region A shown in FIG. 5, specifically, the portion where the absorbent core 40a exists, and the expansion ratio of the B region, specifically, the portion outside the product width direction W of the absorbent core 40a, are as follows.
- A> B is preferably satisfied.
- the expansion ratio of the A area may be 2.0 to 4.0 times, and the expansion ratio of the B area may be 1.5 to 2.0 times.
- the cup shape of the disposable diaper 10A can be stably formed.
- the rear waistline region 30 including the region B is excessively contracted, the rear waistline region 30 and the fastening tape 80 are difficult to be pulled in when the disposable diaper 10A is laid under the wearer. Can be prevented.
- the end of the leg gather 75 in the product longitudinal direction L overlaps the end of the sheet-like elastic element 100 in the product longitudinal direction L in the product longitudinal direction L. Is not necessarily required.
- the portion along the wearer's body is drawn to the wearer's crotch region 25 side by the leg gather 75 due to the cup shape, when the wearer stands or sits and the skin surface expands and contracts There is a possibility that the back end of the waist is easily displaced. If the end portions do not overlap, occurrence of such a state can be suppressed.
- the fastening tape 80 is provided in the rear waistline region 30, but the fastening tape 80 may be provided in the front waistline region 20 instead of the rear waistline region 30.
- the disposable diaper for infants and infants has been described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to disposable diapers for infants, but for adults, in particular, for elderly people who tend to take a C-shaped curve posture. It can be suitably used for disposable diapers.
- an open type disposable diaper has been described as an example, but the present invention can also be applied to a pants-type disposable diaper.
- the area corresponding to the tape arrangement area A1 is preferably the area of the joints on both sides.
- the characteristics of the present invention it is possible to provide a disposable diaper that is further improved in fit to a wearer who easily takes a C-shaped curve posture, such as an infant.
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態に係る使い捨ておむつ10の展開平面図である。図2は、使い捨ておむつ10の後胴回り域の一部拡大平面図である。図3(a)及び(b)は、図2に示したF3a-F3a線に沿った使い捨ておむつ10の断面図及びF3b-F3b線に沿った使い捨ておむつ10の断面図である。
なお、最大伸張時長さは、測定対象のシート状弾性要素100が配された製品(使い捨ておむつ10)において、製品が破壊しない程度に最大に伸張した時におけるシート状弾性要素100の製品幅方向Wに沿った長さを測定したものである。また、収縮した状態となる自然状態時長さは、製品を平らな面上に置き製品幅方向に伸ばす負荷をできるだけ掛けずにギャザーによる凹凸を最小限にした状態にてシート状弾性要素100の製品幅方向Wに沿った長さを測定したものである。なお、この測定は、可能な限り吸収性コア40aを取り除き、他の伸縮性を有する要素を取り除いた状態の製品にて行った。
シート状弾性要素100(伸縮領域105)は、使い捨ておむつ10の平面視において低剛性領域110及び伸縮抑制領域120と重なっている。なお、本実施形態では、シート状弾性要素100は、低剛性領域110及び伸縮抑制領域120の全てと重なっているが、シート状弾性要素100は、低剛性領域110及び伸縮抑制領域120の少なくとも一部と重なっていればよい。また、シート状弾性要素100は、吸収性コア40aの製品幅方向Wにおける側縁を超えて存在している。つまり、シート状弾性要素100の幅は、吸収性コア40aの幅よりも広い。なお、伸縮領域105は、シート状弾性要素100のうち、低剛性領域110及び伸縮抑制領域120と重なっている以外の部分を示す。
シート状弾性要素100は、本実施形態では、伸縮性のシート状部材が用いられる。シート状弾性要素100の素材については特に限定されないが、出来る限り薄くて剛性が低く、幅入り率が小さいものが好ましい。本実施形態では、目付けが30g/m2の伸縮フィルムを用いた。伸縮フィルムは、目付けを低くする観点から好ましい。
吸収体40の素材についても特に限定されないが、着用者の身体に沿うように出来る限り薄くて剛性が低いものが好ましい。本実施形態では、吸収性コア40aとして、粉砕パルプ170g/m2及び高吸収ポリマー(SAP)180g/m2を用いた。また、コアラップ40bとして、10g/m2のSMS不織布を用いた。使い捨ておむつ10は乳幼児用であるが、股間幅(股下域25における最も狭い部分の幅)は50~100mmであり、股間幅が細いほど、着用者の身体に沿い易いので好ましい。
次に、使い捨ておむつ10の作用・効果について説明する。図4(a)は、シート状弾性要素100による吸収体40の収縮前後の状態を模式的に示し、図4(b)は、シート状弾性要素100が収縮した場合における使い捨ておむつ10の製品幅方向Wから視た形状を模式的に示す。
上述したように、実施形態を通じて本発明の内容を開示したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は、本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなる。
Claims (9)
- 前胴回り域と、後胴回り域と、前記前胴回り域と前記後胴回り域との間に位置する股下域とを有し、
前記股下域を跨ぎ前記前胴回り域及び前記後胴回り域に延びる吸収体を備え、
前記前胴回り域から前記後胴回り域に向かう製品長手方向と、製品長手方向と直交する製品幅方向とを有する使い捨ておむつであって、
前記後胴回り域に設けられるシート状弾性要素を備え、
前記シート状弾性要素は、製品幅方向において伸縮可能な伸縮領域を有し、
前記吸収体は、
前記吸収体の他の部位よりも目付けが低いまたは吸収性コアが存在しない低剛性領域と、
製品幅方向において非伸縮である非伸縮領域と
を有し、
前記非伸縮領域は、前記伸縮領域よりも前記股下域側に設けられ、
前記伸縮領域は、前記使い捨ておむつの平面視において前記低剛性領域の少なくとも一部と重なり、
前記低剛性領域は、前記吸収性コアの前記後胴回り域側の端部まで延び、
製品幅方向における前記低剛性領域の幅は、製品長手方向における前記後胴回り域側の端部に向かうに連れて広くなる使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記吸収体は、製品幅方向における伸縮が他の領域よりも抑制された一対の伸縮抑制領域を有し、
前記伸縮抑制領域は、前記低剛性領域の製品幅方向の外側にそれぞれ形成される請求項1に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記シート状弾性要素は、前記吸収性コアの製品幅方向における側縁を超えて存在する請求項1または2に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記後胴回り域の一方から前記吸収体の幅方向外側に延出し、前記前胴回り域または前記後胴回り域の他方に止着されるように構成された一対のファスニングテープを備え、
前記低剛性領域の前記股下域側の端部は、前記一対のファスニングテープが設けられているテープ配置領域よりも前記股下域寄りに位置し、
前記伸縮領域及び前記低剛性領域の少なくとも一部は、前記テープ配置領域内に存在する請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記シート状弾性要素の製品長手方向における後胴回り域側の端部は、前記吸収性コアの製品長手方向における後胴回り域側の端部と、前記使い捨ておむつの製品長手方向における後胴回り域側の端部との間に位置し、
前記シート状弾性要素の製品長手方向における股下域側の端部は、前記低剛性領域の前記股下域側の端部まで、または前記低剛性領域の前記股下域側の端部を超えて前記股下域側に位置する請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記シート状弾性要素は、前記使い捨ておむつの着用者の第5腰椎の棘突起と、左右の上後腸骨棘とを覆うように設けられ、
前記低剛性領域は、着用者の仙骨と対応するように設けられる請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記低剛性領域は、前記使い捨ておむつの平面視においてくさび状であり、前記吸収性コアの前記低剛性領域との境界は、製品幅方向における中心に向けて凸となるような円弧である請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
- 前記吸収体の製品幅方向の両側縁において製品長手方向に沿って延び、前記吸収体を含む吸収性シャシーに固定される固定端と、前記吸収性シャシーから立ち上がる自由端とを有する一対の長手弾性要素を備え、
前記自由端は、製品長手方向の端部において、前記面シートに前記固定端とともに固定され、
前記長手弾性要素は、前記後胴回り域側の端部において前記吸収性コアと重なる位置に固定される請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。 - 前記シート状弾性要素は、製品幅方向に収縮した場合、製品長手方向における幅入り率が10%以下となるように構成される請求項1乃至8の何れか一項に記載の使い捨ておむつ。
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US14/368,731 US9883976B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Disposable diaper with sheet-shaped elastic member |
CN201280016701.3A CN103458847B (zh) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | 一次性尿布 |
AU2012361440A AU2012361440B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Disposable diaper |
BR112014015814-2A BR112014015814B1 (pt) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | fralda descartável |
EA201400752A EA027219B1 (ru) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Одноразовый подгузник |
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JP6214955B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-26 | 2017-10-18 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨ておむつ |
JP6261404B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-19 | 2018-01-17 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 使い捨て紙おむつ |
JP5838240B2 (ja) | 2014-05-27 | 2016-01-06 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨ておむつ |
JP6343495B2 (ja) | 2014-05-27 | 2018-06-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨ておむつ |
JP6461505B2 (ja) | 2014-07-25 | 2019-01-30 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨ておむつ |
JP6400971B2 (ja) | 2014-07-25 | 2018-10-03 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨ておむつ |
CN104771259A (zh) * | 2015-05-10 | 2015-07-15 | 刘云 | 婴幼儿丁字裤 |
JP6017081B1 (ja) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-26 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
JP7109187B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2022-07-29 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
CN111374830A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | 带型尿布 |
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BR112014015814B1 (pt) | 2021-01-05 |
AR089488A1 (es) | 2014-08-27 |
CN104306109A (zh) | 2015-01-28 |
BR112014015814A8 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
MY167652A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
BR112014015814A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
AU2012361440B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
EA201400752A1 (ru) | 2014-10-30 |
CN103458847B (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
EP2799051A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
EA027219B1 (ru) | 2017-07-31 |
CN104306109B (zh) | 2018-04-03 |
KR102024405B1 (ko) | 2019-09-23 |
JP2013138702A (ja) | 2013-07-18 |
US20150005730A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
JP5266379B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
CN103458847A (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
TW201340954A (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
EP2799051A4 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
TWI561225B (ja) | 2016-12-11 |
US9883976B2 (en) | 2018-02-06 |
EP2799051B1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
KR20140109453A (ko) | 2014-09-15 |
AU2012361440A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
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